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\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u897f\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u90a6\uff1a\u653f\u6cbb\u7126\u70b9\u4e2d\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u5e2d\u4f4d\u6700\u591a\uff08294\u5e2d\uff09\uff0c\u5206\u4e24\u9636\u6bb5\u6295\u7968\u6267\u653f\u515a\u4e0e\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662fTMC vs BJP\uff09\u7ade\u4e89\u6fc0\u70c8\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0e\u79e9\u5e8f\u3001CAPF\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u66b4\u529b\u5386\u53f2\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u5173\u6ce8\u91cd\u70b9\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u6cf0\u7c73\u5c14\u7eb3\u5fb7\u90a6\uff1a\u4e24\u5927\u5730\u65b9\u9635\u8425\u5bf9\u51b3234\u5e2d\uff0c4\u670823\u65e5\u5355\u65e5\u6295\u7968DMK\u4e0eAIADMK\uff08\u53ca\u76df\u53cb\uff09\u4e89\u593a\u5357\u90e8\u653f\u6cbb\u4e3b\u5bfc\u6743\u9009\u6c11\u57fa\u6570\u6700\u5927\uff085677\u4e07\uff09\uff0c\u9752\u5e74\u9009\u6c11\u6bd4\u4f8b\u9ad8\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u963f\u8428\u59c6\u4e0e\u5580\u62c9\u62c9\uff1a\u540c\u65e5\u6295\u7968\uff084\u67089\u65e5\uff09\u963f\u8428\u59c6\uff1a\u5173\u6ce8\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u8bed\u533a\u4e0e\u90e8\u843d\u9009\u533a\u3001\u8fb9\u5883\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u95ee\u9898\u5580\u62c9\u62c9\uff1a\u5de6\u7ffc\u9635\u7ebf\uff08LDF\uff09\u4e0e\u56fd\u5927\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u7684UDF\u5bf9\u51b3\uff0c\u8bc6\u5b57\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u90a6\uff0c\u9009\u6c11\u53c2\u4e0e\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff08\u56db\uff09\u672c\u5730\u6cbb\u91cc\uff1a\u5c0f\u578b\u4e2d\u592e\u76f4\u5c5e\u7279\u533a\uff08Union Territory\uff09\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u610f\u4e4930\u5e2d\uff0c\u4e0e\u5580\u62c9\u62c9\u3001\u963f\u8428\u59c6\u540c\u65e5\u6295\u7968\u4e2d\u592e\u76f4\u8f96\u533a\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u8f83\u5f3a<\/p>\n

\u4e03\u3001\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6e17\u900f\u4e0e\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u521b\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u662f\u5370\u5ea6<\/h2>\n

\u8fd9\u51e0\u5e74\u9009\u4e3e\u6539\u9769\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u6b21\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4f53\u73b0\uff1a1.\u6240\u6709\u6295\u7968\u7ad9\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u767e\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7f51\u7edc\u76f4\u64ad\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u9009\u4e3e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6295\u7968\u7ad9\uff08Polling Station\uff09\u914d\u5907\u7f51\u7edc\u76f4\u64ad\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u6295\u7968\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0d\u95f4\u65ad\u3001\u5b9e\u65f6\u89c6\u9891\u76d1\u63a7\u30022.ECINET\u5e73\u53f0\u6574\u540840\u591a\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u516c\u5e03\u6295\u7968\u7387\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u9009\u4e3e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u57282026\u5e74\u56db\u90a6\u4e00\u7279\u533a\u8bae\u4f1a\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a ECINET \u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u6570\u5b57\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5c06\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u6563\u768440\u591a\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u79fb\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u7f51\u7ad9\u7cfb\u7edf\u6574\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6295\u7968\u65e5\u5b9e\u65f6\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u53d1\u5e03\u5404\u9009\u533a\u7684\u9009\u6c11\u6295\u7968\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u7535\u5b50\u6295\u7968\u673a\uff08EVMs\uff09\u8981\u5e26\u6709\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u5f69\u8272\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559NOTA\u9009\u9879\u30022026\u5e74\u4e94\u90a6\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\uff0cEVM\u7684\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u6309\u94ae\u65c1\u8fb9\u4f1a\u5370\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u7edf\u4e00\u578b\u53f7\u7684\u5f69\u8272\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u9009\u6c11\u8fa8\u8ba4\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u5217\u8868\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7686\u975e\u201d\u6216\u8005\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u6ee1\u610f\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u9009\u9879\uff08None of the Above, \u7b80\u79f0NOTA\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5373\u5141\u8bb8\u9009\u6c11\u5408\u6cd5\u8868\u8fbe\u201c\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u4efb\u4f55\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u30024.\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6295\u7968\u7ad9\u4f7f\u7528VVPAT \uff0c\u968f\u673a\u62bd\u67e55\u4e2a\u6295\u7968\u7ad9\u8fdb\u884c\u7eb8\u7968\u6838\u5bf9\uff08\u4f9d\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u6307\u4ee4\uff09\u3002\u9009\u6c11\u53ef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u7eb8\u8d28\u5ba1\u8ba1\u8f68\u8ff9\uff08Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0VVPAT\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u7535\u5b50\u6295\u7968\u673a\uff08EVM\uff09\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u6253\u5370\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9009\u6c11\u5728 \u7535\u5b50\u6295\u7968\u673a\u4e0a\u6309\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5019\u9009\u4eba\uff08\u6216 NOTA\uff09\u7684\u6309\u94ae\u3002VVPAT \u4f1a\u6253\u5370\u51fa\u4e00\u5f20\u7eb8\u8d28\u5c0f\u7968\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u663e\u793a\uff1a\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u5e8f\u53f7\u3001\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u59d3\u540d\u3001\u653f\u515a\u7b26\u53f7\u3002\u8fd9\u5f20\u5c0f\u7968\u4f1a\u900f\u8fc7\u900f\u660e\u7a97\u53e3\u5c55\u793a\u7ed9\u9009\u6c11\u7ea67\u79d2\u949f\uff0c\u4f9b\u5176\u6838\u5bf9\u3002\u786e\u8ba4\u65e0\u8bef\u540e\uff0c\u5c0f\u7968\u81ea\u52a8\u843d\u5165\u4e0b\u65b9\u7684\u5bc6\u5c01\u7bb1\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f9b\u540e\u7eed\u62bd\u68c0\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8ba9\u9009\u6c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eb2\u773c\u786e\u8ba4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684 \u9009\u7968 \u786e\u5b9e\u6295\u7ed9\u4e86\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4e3a\u7535\u5b50\u7ed3\u679c\u7559\u4e0b\u7eb8\u8d28\u5907\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516b\u3001\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u9009\u4e3e\u6539\u9769\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u9009\u4e3e\u5f62\u52bf\u53ca\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u770b\u70b9\u5916\uff0c<\/h2>\n

\u8fd9\u6b21\u56db\u90a6\u4e00\u7279\u533a\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u770b\u70b9\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u9009\u4e3e\u5f00\u652f\u76d1\u63a7\u9488\u5bf9\u9009\u4e3e\u9ed1\u91d1\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u9009\u4e3e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e5f\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u5982\u5404\u90a6\u90fd\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u7684\u5f00\u652f\u4e0a\u9650\u3002\u963f\u8428\u59c6\u3001\u5580\u62c9\u62c9\u3001\u6cf0\u7c73\u5c14\u7eb3\u5fb7\u3001\u897f\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u4e3a400\u4e07\u5362\u6bd4\uff0c\u672c\u5730\u6cbb\u91cc\u4e3a280\u4e07\u5362\u6bd4\u3002\u518d\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u9009\u4e3e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u6240\u6709\u8d85\u8fc71\u4e07\u5362\u6bd4\u7684\u652f\u51fa\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u94f6\u884c\u8f6c\u8d26\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u9009\u4e3e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u57282026\u5e74\u4e94\u90a6\u8bae\u4f1a\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u6b3e\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u9009\u4e3e\u67e5\u83b7\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\uff08 Election Seizure Management System\uff0c \u7b80\u79f0ESMS\uff09 \u7684\u624b\u673a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u65f6\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u5730\u8bb0\u5f55\u6267\u6cd5\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u9009\u4e3e\u671f\u95f4\u67e5\u83b7\u7684\u73b0\u91d1\u3001\u9152\u7c7b\u3001\u6bd2\u54c1\u3001\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\uff08precious metals\uff09\u3001\u514d\u8d39\u8d60\u54c1\uff08freebies\uff09\u7b49\u8fdd\u7981\u6216\u53ef\u7591\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u6216\u5176\u652f\u6301\u8005\u5f71\u54cd\u9009\u6c11\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u89e3\u51b3\u57ce\u5e02\u9009\u6c11\u53c2\u4e0e\u5ea6\u4f4e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e00\u662f\u9009\u4e3e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8 \u4e86\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u9009\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u9009\u4e3e\u53c2\u4e0e\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\uff08Systematic Voters\u2019 Education and Electoral Participation\uff09\u7b80\u79f0\uff08SVEEP\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u5e74\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u6559\u80b2\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9\u9009\u6c11\u600e\u4e48\u6ce8\u518c\u3001\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u6295\u7968\u3001\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6295\u7968\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3001\u6d88\u9664\u9009\u6c11\u5728\u6295\u7968\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u9047\u5230\u7684\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u5982\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u6050\u60e7\u7b49\u3002\u201c\u9009\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u671f\uff1a2009-2014\uff0c\u57fa\u7840\u9009\u6c11\u6ce8\u518c\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6574\u4f53\u6295\u7968\u7387\uff1b2014-2019\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u3001\u6b8b\u969c\u4eba\u58eb\u3001\u504f\u8fdc\u5730\u533a\uff1b2019-2024\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u6570\u5b57\u5316 \u89e6\u8fbe\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5173\u6ce8\u9996\u6b21\u6295\u7968\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u5373\u521a\u6ee118\u5468\u5c81\u7684\u516c\u6c11\uff1b<\/p>\n

2024\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u89e3\u51b3\u57ce\u5e02\u51b7\u6f20\u548c\u9752\u5e74\u53c2\u4e0e\u5ea6\u4f4e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e8c\u662f\u8bbe\u7acb\u7279\u6b8a\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6295\u7968\u7ad9\uff0c\u5982\u5973\u5b50\u7ba1\u7406\u6295\u7968\u7ad9\u3001\u6b8b\u969c\u4eba\u58eb\uff08Persons with Disabilities\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0PwD\uff09\u7ba1\u7406\u6295\u7968\u7ad9\u3001\u9752\u5e74\u5458\u5de5\u7ba1\u7406\u6295\u7968\u7ad9\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u53ea\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u6765\u6295\u7968\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f \u201c\u53ea\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u6765\u5f53\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd \u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u8d4b\u6743\uff08symbolic empowerment\uff09 \u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u793a\u8303\u3002\u5411\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u4f20\u9012\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u786e\u4fe1\u53f7\uff1a\u5973\u6027\u3001\u6b8b\u969c\u4eba\u58eb\u3001\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\u9009\u6c11\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u9009\u4e3e\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005\u548c\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u3002\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u6709\u72af\u7f6a\u80cc\u666f\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u7684\u5f3a\u5236\u516c\u5f00\u516c\u793a\u5236\u5ea6\u7b14\u8005\u5728\u672c\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u5199\u8fc7\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u65b0\u5f53\u9009\u8bae\u5458\u4e2d\u8fd1\u4e00\u534a\u6d89\u5acc\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f55\u7981\u6b62\u7f6a\u72af\u7ec8\u8eab\u53c2\u9009\u4ecd\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5370\u5ea6\u65b0\u5f53\u9009\u8bae\u5458\u4e2d\u8fd1\u4e00\u534a\u6d89\u5acc\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f55\u7981\u6b62\u7f6a\u72af\u7ec8\u8eab\u53c2\u9009\u4ecd\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\uff1f\u201d\u4e00\u6587\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u4ee5\u5211\u4e8b\u65b9\u5f0f\u6253\u51fb\u653f\u6cbb\u5bf9\u624b\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u7981\u6b62\u88ab\u5211\u4e8b\u8d77\u8bc9\u6216\u88ab\u5211\u6cd5\u5904\u7f5a\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u53c2\u9009\u3002\u4f46\u4ece2002\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5224\u51b3\uff08\u5982WP(C)No. 536 of 2011\u3001Writ Petition No. 121 of 2008 \u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u5f3a\u5236\u8981\u6c42\u5370\u5ea6\u9009\u4e3e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5efa\u7acb\u516c\u5f00\u516c\u793a\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u903b\u8f91\u662f\uff1a\u9009\u6c11\u6709\u201c\u77e5\u60c5\u6743\u201d\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u6709\u72af\u7f6a\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u81ea\u5df1\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u8fd8\u8981\u6295\u7968\u7ed9\u4ed6\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u4e94\u90a6\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u9009\u4e3e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u987b\u5728\u62a5\u7eb8\u3001\u7535\u89c6\u3001\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u4e09\u6b21\u516c\u5f00\u5176\u72af\u7f6a\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

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