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\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u201c\u68a6\u56de\u7cca\u6d82\u201d\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u300a\u897f\u59c6\u62c9\u6761\u7ea6\u300b2\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u201c\u68a6\u56de\u7cca\u6d82\u201d\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u300a\u897f\u59c6\u62c9\u6761\u7ea6\u9644\u4ef61914\u5e747\u67083\u65e5\u82f1\u85cf\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u201c\u68a6\u56de\u7cca\u6d82\u201d\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u300a\u82f1\u85cf\u8d38\u6613\u6761\u4f8b\u300b1\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u201c\u68a6\u56de\u7cca\u6d82\u201d\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u300a\u82f1\u85cf\u8d38\u6613\u6761\u4f8b\u300b2\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u201c\u68a6\u56de\u7cca\u6d82\u201d\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f71914\u5e747\u67083\u65e5\u300a\u897f\u59c6\u62c9\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u9644\u56fe\u539f\u7a3f\u590d\u5370\u4ef6\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u201c\u68a6\u56de\u7cca\u6d82\u201d\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f71914\u5e747\u67083\u65e5\u300a\u897f\u59c6\u62c9\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u9644\u56fe\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u201c\u68a6\u56de\u7cca\u6d82\u201d\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u6807\u9898\u653e\u5927\u7279\u5199\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u201c\u68a6\u56de\u7cca\u6d82\u201d\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f71914\u5e744\u670828\u65e5\u300129\u65e5\u6211\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u590d\u7535\u4e0d\u4e88\u627f\u8ba4\u8349\u7ea6\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u201c\u68a6\u56de\u7cca\u6d82\u201d\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u300a\u897f\u59c6\u62c9\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u8d64\u88f8\u88f8\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u91ce\u5fc3\uff0c\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u8d1d\u5c14\u5c31\u660e\u8a00\uff0c\u82f1\u5370\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u83b7\u53d6\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u6392\u6324\u51fa\u85cf\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u56fd\u9a7b\u9521\u91d1\u884c\u653f\u5b98\u8d1d\u5c14\u660e\u8a00\u82f1\u5370\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u83b7\u53d6\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u201c\u68a6\u56de\u7cca\u6d82\u201d\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u897f\u85cf\u65e0\u6743\u5355\u72ec\u7b7e\u7ea6\u897f\u85cf\u53ea\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6240\u5c5e\u9886\u571f\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u653f\u533a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\u6240\u5177\u6709\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u7f14\u7ea6\u6743\u3002\u5176\u4e0e\u5916\u56fd\u7b7e\u8ba2\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u672a\u7ecf\u4e2d\u592e\u6388\u6743\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u7ea6\u675f\u529b\u7684\u3002\u6b64\u524d\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u6761\u7ea6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5730\u65b9\u4ea4\u6d89\u3001\u5185\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u7531\u4e2d\u592e\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u5305\u62ec1842\u5e74\u534f\u8bae\u30011856\u5e74\u85cf\u5c3c\u6761\u7ea6\u30011906\u5e74\u4e2d\u82f1\u6761\u7ea6\u7b49\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u85cf\u5730\u65b9\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u51fa\u5e2d\u897f\u59c6\u62c9\u4f1a\u8bae\u5e76\u6d89\u53ca\u7b7e\u7ea6\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u9ad8\u538b\u5916\u4ea4\u624b\u6bb5\u548c\u8ba1\u8c0b\u5f3a\u8feb\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u201c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u65b9\u4ece\u672a\u627f\u8ba4\u5176\u5e73\u7b49\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u7f14\u7ea6\u6743\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u5176\u5355\u72ec\u7f14\u7ea6\u6743\uff1b\u53cd\u800c\u4e00\u518d\u8868\u793a\u5426\u8ba4\u548c\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002\u6bd4\u59821913\u5e7410\u670830\u65e5\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u4e8b\u52a1\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u897f\u85cf\u975e\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0e\u4efb\u4f55\u5916\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u534f\u5546\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u85cf\u5730\u65b9\u4ee3\u8868\u5728\u897f\u59c6\u62c9\u6761\u7ea6\u7b7e\u5b57\u662f\u975e\u6cd5\u7684\u3002\u62c9\u8428\u7684\u9a7b\u85cf\u5927\u81e3\u8859\u95e8\u65e7\u5740\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u201c\u68a6\u56de\u7cca\u6d82\u201d\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u9ea6\u7ebf\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u968f\u624b\u753b\u51fa\u201d\u4e0e<\/h2>\n

\u5f53\u4eca\u6709\u4eba\u5c06\u201c\u9ea6\u7ebf\u201d\u79f0\u4f5c\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u201c\u968f\u624b\u753b\u51fa\u201d\u7684\u754c\u7ebf\u622a\u7136\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u79c9\u627f\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u4e25\u8c28\u201d\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece1911\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u4ee5\u201c\u8ba8\u4f10\u201d\u201c\u63a2\u9669\u201d\u7b49\u540d\u4e49\u6d3e\u5730\u7406\u6d4b\u7ed8\u5c40\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u5b98\u5458\u7b49\u6f5c\u5165\u6211\u56fd\u5c71\u5357\u3001\u6797\u829d\u5730\u533a\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u8109\u5357\u5317\u8fdb\u884c\u975e\u6cd5\u52d8\u6d4b\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8d1d\u5229\u4e0a\u5c09\u57281913\u5e745\u6708\u81f311\u6708\u201c\u65e0\u62a4\u7167\u897f\u85cf\u4e4b\u884c\u201d\u6d4b\u7ed8\u7684\u6211\u56fd\u897f\u85cf\u4e1c\u5357\u90e8\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u58a8\u8131\u3001\u7c73\u6797\u3001\u9686\u5b50\u3001\u9519\u90a3\u3001\u8fbe\u65fa\u548c\u5fb7\u8ba9\u5b97\u7b49\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u65e2\u201c\u5145\u5206\u8003\u8651\u201d\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u73b0\u72b6\u3001\u98ce\u571f\u4eba\u60c5\uff0c\u53c8\u517c\u987e\u4e86\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5206\u6c34\u5cad\u539f\u5219\u201d\u3002\u5728\u897f\u59c6\u62c9\u4f1a\u8bae\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u8d1d\u5229\u8d76\u56de\u897f\u59c6\u62c9\u4e0e\u5916\u52a1\u90e8\u5927\u81e3\u9ea6\u514b\u9a6c\u6d2a\u5171\u540c\u70ae\u5236\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u9ea6\u514b\u9a6c\u6d2a\u7ebf\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e00\u9762\u4e4b\u8bcd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u53cd\u4f8b\u5c31\u662f\u8fbe\u65fa\u5730\u533a\u3001\u5df4\u6070\u897f\u4ec1\uff08\u6885\u695a\u5361\uff09\u5730\u533a\u3001\u560e\u6717\u592e\u5b97\uff08\u90fd\u767b\uff09\u5730\u533a\u7b49\uff0c\u660e\u77e5\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u85cf\u65b9\u7ba1\u8f96\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u5374\u88ab\u4ed6\u753b\u5728\u4e86\u7ebf\u5916\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u540e\u6765\u81ea\u79f0\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u516c\u6b63\u201d\u7684\u754c\u7ebf\uff0c\u81ea\u59cb\u81f3\u7ec8\u90fd\u662f\u6839\u636e\u5176\u6b96\u6c11\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u201c\u5927\u535a\u5f08\u201d\u9632\u5fa1\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u968f\u5b83\u7684\u5fc3\u610f\u8c03\u6574\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u9632\u7ebf\u3002\u8d1d\u5229\u7684\u300a\u65e0\u62a4\u7167\u897f\u85cf\u4e4b\u884c\u300b\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u201c\u68a6\u56de\u7cca\u6d82\u201d\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f71913\u5e74\u8d1d\u5229\u6d4b\u7ed8\u7684\u8fbe\u65fa\u3001\u9519\u90a3\u3001\u9686\u5b50\u3001\u7c73\u6797\u548c\u58a8\u8131\u5730\u533a\u5730\u56fe\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u201c\u68a6\u56de\u7cca\u6d82\u201d\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u9686\u5b50\u7389\u9ea6\u3001\u624e\u65e5\u5730\u533a\u5c40\u90e8\u653e\u5927\u7279\u5199\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u201c\u68a6\u56de\u7cca\u6d82\u201d\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u82f1\u56fd1914\u5e74\u62a5\u544a\u96c6\u4e2d1911~1912\u5e74\u6d4b\u7ed8\u7684\u5bdf\u9685\u5730\u533a\u5730\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u201c\u68a6\u56de\u7cca\u6d82\u201d\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u7532\u7136\u5f04\u5df4\u5730\u533a\u653e\u5927\u7279\u5199\uff08\u53f3\u4e0a\u89d2\u662f\u6d1b\u62c9\u62c9\u77e5\u5c71\u53e3\u548c\u77e5\u62c9\u5c71\u53e3\uff09\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u201c\u68a6\u56de\u7cca\u6d82\u201d\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u9ea6\u7ebf\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u5728\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u968f\u624b\u753b\u51fa\u201d\u7684\u8352\u8c2c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u4ec5\u51fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u8eab\u6218\u7565\u9700\u8981\u5c31\u8981\u5bf9\u6211\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u7ba1\u8f96\u5730\u533a\u65e0\u7406\u4fb5\u5360\u3002\u5b83\u5c06\u4f20\u7edf\u4e60\u60ef\u7ebf\u7684\u5c71\u533a\u548c\u5e03\u62c9\u9a6c\u666e\u7279\u62c9\u6cb3\u5317\u5cb8\u5e73\u539f\u7684\u754c\u7ebf\uff0c\u5f80\u5317\u63a8\u8fdb\u7ea6100\u516c\u91cc\u5230\u5927\u4f53\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u8109\u5206\u6c34\u5cad\u7ebf\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u5c06\u6211\u56fd\u201c9\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u201d\uff08\u7f16\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u5b9e\u9645\u7ea66.7\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u9644\u5f55\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u4e3b\u5f20\u7ebf\u5177\u4f53\u8d70\u5411\uff09\u9886\u571f\u5212\u5165\u6240\u8c13\u82f1\u5370\u7684\u201c\u4e1c\u5317\u8fb9\u5883\u7279\u533a\u201d\uff0c\u51ed\u7a7a\u6253\u9020\u6240\u8c13\u9ad8\u539f\u4e0e\u5e73\u539f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u201c\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u201d\u3002\u9ea6\u7ebf\u5730\u56fe\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u5bfb\u6c42\u5728\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u201c\u7cbe\u786e\u201d\u53cd\u6620\u82f1\u56fd\u8fd9\u4e00\u4fb5\u7565\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b83\u6240\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u5730\u540d\u3001\u5730\u7406\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u773c\u5149\u770b\u6765\u662f\u7ec6\u81f4\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6ca1\u6709\u524d\u5f80\u52d8\u6d4b\u7684\u5bdf\u9685\u50dc\u4eba\uff08\u82f1\u5370\u79f0\u201c\u7c73\u4ec0\u7c73\u4eba\u201d\uff09\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4e0a\u6e38\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5a18\u59c6\u9519\u3001\u7532\u7136\u5f04\u5df4\u548c\u6d1e\u560e\u5f04\u5df4\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\uff08\u5370\u79f0\u201c\u5927\u5c0f\u9c7c\u5c3e\u5df4\u201d\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u6240\u8c131914\u5e74\u79d8\u5bc6\u6362\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u9ea6\u514b\u9a6c\u6d2a\u7ebf\u539f\u56fe\uff08\u897f\u534a\u5e45\uff0c\u9519\u90a3\u3001\u9686\u5b50\u3001\u7c73\u6797\u548c\u58a8\u8131\u897f\uff09\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u201c\u68a6\u56de\u7cca\u6d82\u201d\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u6240\u8c131914\u5e74\u79d8\u5bc6\u6362\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u9ea6\u514b\u9a6c\u6d2a\u7ebf\u539f\u56fe\uff08\u4e1c\u534a\u5e45\uff0c\u58a8\u8131\u4e1c\u548c\u5bdf\u9685\uff09\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u201c\u68a6\u56de\u7cca\u6d82\u201d\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u9ea6\u7ebf\u662f\u6545\u7eb8\u5806\u7ffb\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e<\/h2>\n

\u9700\u8981\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u85cf\u5730\u65b9\u4ee3\u8868\u590f\u624e\u5f53\u65f6\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u65e0\u975e\u662f\u9ea6\u514b\u9a6c\u6d2a\u9ad8\u8d85\u7684\u5a01\u903c\u5229\u8bf1\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u8bb8\u8bfa\u652f\u6301\u85cf\u65b9\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e2d\u592e\u3002\u4e5f\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u79d8\u5bc6\u5229\u76ca\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u300a\u82f1\u85cf\u8fb9\u754c\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u6362\u6587\u53ea\u80fd\u80cc\u7740\u4e2d\u592e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u957f\u671f\u4e0d\u4e88\u516c\u5f00\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u6211\u56fd\u66f4\u5177\u6709\u5bf9\u85cf\u5357\u5730\u533a\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7ba1\u8f96\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u9ea6\u7ebf\u66fe\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u88ab\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u201c\u9057\u5fd8\u201d\u3002\u5230\u4e861929\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u897f\u59c6\u62c9\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u6700\u4e3a\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u82f1\u5370\u5b98\u65b9\u6761\u7ea6\u96c6\u300a\u827e\u5947\u900a\u6761\u7ea6\u96c6\u300b\uff08A Collection of Treaties, Engagements and Sanads Relating to India and Neighbouring Countries\uff0c\u6216\u7b80\u79f0Aitchison's Treaties\uff09\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6761\u7ea6\u96c6\u63d0\u5230\u4e861914\u5e74\u4e09\u65b9\u8349\u7b7e\u4e86\u6761\u7ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u51c6\u5176\u5168\u6743\u4ee3\u8868\u6b63\u5f0f\u7b7e\u5b57\u30021935\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u95e8\u9685\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4e24\u6b21\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8ba9\u82f1\u5370\u653f\u5e9c\u91cd\u65b0\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u9ea6\u7ebf\u30021937\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u6307\u793a\u82f1\u5370\u653f\u5e9c\u91cd\u8ba2\u300a\u827e\u5947\u900a\u6761\u7ea6\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u5c061914\u5e743\u670824~25\u65e5\u7684\u300a\u82f1\u85cf\u8fb9\u754c\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u79d8\u5bc6\u6362\u6587\u6084\u6084\u52a0\u5165\u8fdb\u53bb\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u7b2c14\u5377\u51fa\u73b0\u4e24\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u3002\u7be1\u6539\u7248\u672c\u57281938\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u6807\u660e1929\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u539f\u7248\u672c\u9500\u6bc1\u3002\u82f1\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u897f\u85cf\u9ad8\u539f\u4e0e\u5468\u8fb9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5730\u56fe\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u6539\u53d8\u4f20\u7edf\u4e60\u60ef\u7ebf\u753b\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u201c\u672a\u7ecf\u6807\u5b9a\u8fb9\u754c\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u753b\u51fa\u4e86\u9ea6\u7ebf\u3002\u800c\u6362\u6587\u7684\u9644\u56fe\uff0c\u76f4\u52301960\u5e74\uff0c\u624d\u7531\u5370\u65b9\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u5317\u90e8\u8fb9\u5883\u5730\u56fe\u96c6\u300b\u9996\u6b21\u5448\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

1930\u300140\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u72af\u85cf\u5357\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4fb5\u5360\u4e86\u5676\u62c9\u5858\u548c\u74e6\u5f04\u7b49\u5c11\u91cf\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6211\u56fd\u897f\u85cf\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u51fa\u9ea6\u7ebf\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u7531\u82f1\u5370\u7ba1\u8f96\u8fd9\u7247\u85cf\u5357\u533a\u57df\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u72ec\u7acb\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c3c\u8d6b\u9c81\u653f\u5e9c\u7d27\u7d27\u6293\u4f4f\u9ea6\u7ebf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u786e\u5b9a\u8fb9\u754c\u201d\u4e3b\u5f20\u30021951\u5e74\u4fb5\u5360\u6211\u56fd\u8fbe\u65fa\uff0c\u81f31953\u5e74\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u9ea6\u7ebf\u4ee5\u5357\u3001\u4f20\u7edf\u4e60\u60ef\u7ebf\u4ee5\u5317\u7684\u5e7f\u5927\u5730\u533a\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u85cf\u5357\u201d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u57ce\u9547\u6751\u843d\u30021954\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u7be1\u6539\u82f1\u5370\u653f\u5e9c1935\u5e74\u8d77\u7684\u201c\u672a\u7ecf\u6807\u5b9a\u8fb9\u754c\u201d\u753b\u6cd5\uff0c\u6539\u7528\u201c\u5df2\u5b9a\u754c\u201d\u6807\u793a\u30021955\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7528\u201c\u4e1c\u5317\u8fb9\u754c\u201d\u66ff\u4ee3\u9ea6\u7ebf\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u30021891\u5e74\u963f\u8428\u59c6\u5730\u533a\u8fb9\u754c\u662f\u4e2d\u5370\u4f20\u7edf\u4e60\u60ef\u7ebf\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u201c\u68a6\u56de\u7cca\u6d82\u201d\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5916\u4ea4\u90e81944\u5e7411\u67087\u65e5\u6863\u6848\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4fb5\u5165\u5bdf\u9685\u4f4d\u7f6e\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n

1954\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u7be1\u6539\u82f1\u5370\u653f\u5e9c\u81ea1935\u5e74\u8d77\u7684\u201c\u672a\u7ecf\u6807\u5b9a\u8fb9\u754c\u201d\u753b\u6cd5\uff0c\u6539\u7528\u201c\u5df2\u5b9a\u754c\u201d\u6807\u793a\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u201c\u68a6\u56de\u7cca\u6d82\u201d\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7<\/p>\n

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