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\u5728\u6447\u6446\u4e2d\u8bb0\u5f55\u7740\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u751f\u606f\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u76c6\u5730\u7684\u751f\u6001\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u6cb3\u6d41\u6e90\u5934\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u6c34\u57df\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u6ce2\u52a8\u6027\uff0c\u5468\u8fb9\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u751f\u8ba1\u4e5f\u8981\u8ddf\u7740\u53d8\u52a8\uff0c\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6c34\u6e90\u4f9b\u7ed9\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u521a\u9700\u3002\u5728\u8d6b\u5c14\u66fc\u5fb7\u6cb3\u4e0b\u6e38\uff0c\u56db\u6563\u5f00\u6765\u7684\u6cb3\u9053\u5468\u8fb9\u904d\u5e03\u519c\u7530\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c34\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u4f1a\u5728\u6d41\u5411\u7ec8\u70b9\u6e56\u4e4b\u524d\u88ab\u7528\u6389\uff08\u56fe\uff1agoogle map\uff09\u5728\u9521\u65af\u5766\u76c6\u5730\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u6c34\u6e90\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d6b\u5c14\u66fc\u5fb7\u6cb3\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5176\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5904\u5728\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u5883\u5185\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0b\u6e38\u5219\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u548c\u4f0a\u6717\u4e24\u56fd\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u5185\u4e71\u4e2d\u53d8\u5f97\u5341\u5206\u5b71\u5f31\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u56fd\u754c\u4e24\u8fb9\u7684\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u6700\u5173\u5fc3\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u5206\u914d\u591a\u5c11\u6c34\u6e90\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bd5\u7adf\u4ed6\u4eec\u7f6e\u8eab\u4e8e\u6b64\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7eff\u6d32\uff0c\u4e3a\u6c34\u800c\u6218\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u751f\u5b58\u800c\u6218\u3002\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u6cb3\u6d41\u7528\u6c34\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u533a\u57df\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u4f0a\u6717\u548c\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u4e24\u56fd\u5173\u4e8e\u8d6b\u5c14\u66fc\u5fb7\u6cb3\u7684\u6c34\u6e90\u4e89\u7aef\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u523019\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u8fd8\u5e76\u672a\u8131\u79bb\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u4e00\u540d\u82f1\u56fd\u519b\u5b98\u6cbf\u7740\u8d6b\u5c14\u66fc\u5fb7\u6cb3\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u652f\u6d41\uff0c\u5212\u5b9a\u4e86\u4f0a\u6717\u548c\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u3002\u81ea\u6b64\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6761\u6cb3\u6d41\u7684\u95f9\u5267\u5c31\u672a\u66fe\u505c\u6b62\u3002\u9521\u65af\u5766\u7b2c\u4e00\u5927\u57ce\uff0c\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u897f\u5357\u91cd\u9547\u624e\u5170\u5b63\uff0c\u9694\u58c1\u5c31\u662f\u4f0a\u6717\uff0c\u5212\u754c\u53c2\u8003\u4e86\u6cb3\u6d41\uff08\u4f46\u6cb3\u6d41\u5176\u5b9e\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d8\uff09\uff08\u56fe\uff1agoogle map\uff091973\u5e74\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u4f0a\u6717\u603b\u7406\u963f\u7c73\u5c14\u00b7\u963f\u5df4\u65af\u00b7\u970d\u7ef4\u8fbe\u548c\u65f6\u4efb\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u603b\u7406\u7a46\u8428\u00b7\u6c99\u83f2\u514b\uff0c\u5728\u5580\u5e03\u5c14\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e86\u8d6b\u5c14\u66fc\u5fb7\u6c34\u6743\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e3b\u65e8\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5316\u89e3\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u53cc\u65b9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8d6b\u5c14\u66fc\u5fb7\u6cb3\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u7684\u4e89\u7aef\u3002\u534f\u8bae\u4e2d\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u964d\u96e8\u5e74\u4efd\uff0c\u4f0a\u6717\u5c06\u6bcf\u79d2\u4ece\u6cb3\u6d41\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f9726\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\u7684\u6c34\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56de\u62a5\uff0c\u4f0a\u6717\u5c06\u5411\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u5f00\u653e\u6d77\u6e2f\u8fdb\u884c\u8d38\u6613\u3002\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u6709\u6cb3\uff0c\u800c\u4f0a\u6717\u6709\u6d77\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ea4\u6613\u5f88\u5408\u7406\uff081973\u5e74\u7528\u7684\u5e94\u8be5\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0b\u56fe\u7684\u6070\u5df4\u54c8\u5c14\u6e2f\uff0c\u4f46\u6070\u5df4\u54c8\u5c14\u6e2f\u653e\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u65e0\u7591\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u51fa\u53e3\u8d44\u6e90\uff09\uff08\u5e95\u56fe\uff1aNASA\uff09\u7136\u800c\u4e8b\u4e0e\u613f\u8fdd\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e24\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u534f\u8bae\u6700\u7ec8\u65e2\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u6267\u884c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4ea4\u754c\u5904\u7684\u8d6b\u5c14\u66fc\u5fb7\u6cb3\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e00\u62d6\u518d\u62d6\u3001\u957f\u671f\u6401\u7f6e\u3002\u867d\u7136\u81ea\u6b64\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f0a\u6717\u548c\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u4e24\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u9488\u5bf9\u9521\u65af\u5766\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u60f3\u4e86\u79cd\u79cd\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u6548\u679c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f73\uff0c\u77db\u76fe\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u65e0\u4ece\u5316\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e2020\u5e74\u300a\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u6401\u7f6e\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u5361\u739b\u5c14\u6c57\u5927\u575dKamal Khan Dam\u5728\u5f53\u5e74\u5373\u5c06\u5b8c\u5efa\u3002\u8fd9\u5ea7\u5927\u575d\u7684\u5efa\u6210\u53ef\u50a8\u5b58\u8d85\u8fc75000\u4e07\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\u7684\u6c34\uff0c\u4e3a\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u5c3c\u59c6\u9c81\u5179\u7701Nimruz\u7684175,000\u516c\u9877\u519c\u7530\u63d0\u4f9b\u704c\u6e89\u3002\u8981\u5728\u8fd9\u4e48\u5e72\u65f1\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u641e\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e48\u5927\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c34\u5e93\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u4eba\u7528\u6c34\u662f\u6709\u4fdd\u969c\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u4f0a\u6717\u4eba\u5462\uff08\u56fe\uff1awww.afghanistantimes.af\/\uff09\u5927\u575d\u5efa\u6210\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5374\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5904\u4e8e\u4e0b\u6e38\u7684\u4f0a\u6717\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002\u4f0a\u6717\u65b9\u9762\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u65b9\u5728\u4e0a\u6e38\u5efa\u5927\u575d\u65e0\u7591\u4f1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5267\u54c8\u8499\u6e7f\u5730\u7684\u5e72\u6db8\u3002\u5927\u575d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5c06\u5927\u91cf\u6c34\u5f15\u5230\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u519c\u7530\uff0c\u800c\u4f0a\u6717\u8fd9\u8fb9\u80fd\u5206\u914d\u5230\u7684\u5c31\u6240\u5269\u65e0\u51e0\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u8fd9\u8fb9\u5728\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u75af\u72c2\u7528\u6c34\uff0c\u54c8\u8499\u6e7f\u5730\u65e0\u7591\u4f1a\u840e\u7f29\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u6210\u4e3a\u7ec8\u70b9\u76d0\u6e56\uff0c\u4f0a\u6717\u90a3\u4e00\u8fb9\u7684\u9521\u65af\u5766\u7eff\u6d32\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u8352\u6f20\u4e86\uff0c\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u201c\u5730\u7403\u77e5\u8bc6\u5c40\u201d\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u867d\u7136\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7b26\u5408\u4e24\u8fb9\u5171\u540c\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4f46\u6c34\u5c31\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u4e5f\u6bd4\u4ee5\u524d\u591a\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5728\u6280\u672f\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u534f\u8c03\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u751f\u5b58\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u96be\u4ee5\u548c\u989c\u60a6\u8272\u5f97\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u5927\u575d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u8d3f\u8d42\u3001\u7834\u574f\u4e0e\u6d41\u8840\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e5f\u90fd\u4e0d\u5728\u5c11\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u591a\u65b9\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u7684\u8ff7\u9014\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u4e89\u7aef\u53ea\u662f\u9521\u65af\u5766\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u50cf<\/h2>\n

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\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u56e0\u73af\u5883\u548c\u6218\u4e89\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6bc1\u706d\u6216\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u57ce\u5e02\u6570\u4e0d\u80dc\u6570\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u773c\u5149\u66f4\u957f\u8fdc\u4e9b\uff0c\u4e5f\u66f4\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u4e9b\uff0c\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u58f9\u56fe\u7f51\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a1.https:\/\/www.tehrantimes.com\/news\/434951\/After-deluge-Helmand-River-springs-back-to-life2.https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/world-nation\/story\/2020-02-06\/afghanistan-and-iran-battle-over-water-with-spies-bribes-and-threats3.https:\/\/www.tehrantimes.com\/news\/457687\/Helmand-water-right-to-be<\/a><\/p>\n

-provided-after-48-year-pursuit4. https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Helmand_River5.<\/a> https:\/\/iranwire.com\/en\/features\/58416.<\/a> Council, A. Water Dispute Escalating between Iran and Afghanistan.7. Vekerdy, Z., Dost, R. J. J., Reinink, G., & Partow, H. (2006). History of environmental change in the Sistan Basin based on satellite image analysis: 1<\/p>\n

976-2005.8. Geology, Water, and Wind in the Lower Helmand Basin, Southern Afghanistan: Book by John W. Whitney<\/p>\n

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