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20\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5360\u56fd\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\uff08GDP\uff09\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\u4e3a14%\uff0c\u52302000\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e00\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\u81f318%\uff0c\u800c\u5982\u4eca\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5df2\u56de\u843d\u81f312%\u81f313%\u3002\u4ee5\u5df4\u897f\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u523020\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u5176\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5360GDP\u6bd4\u91cd\u7ea6\u4e3a35%\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5374\u5df2\u964d\u81f3\u7ea610%\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u201c\u8fc7\u65e9\u53bb\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u201d\u7684\u5178\u578b\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u800c\u5370\u5ea6\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u751a\u81f3\u672a\u80fd\u7ef4\u63012000\u5e74\u4ee3\u6240\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u8f83\u4f4e\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u27a4\u201c\u524d\u7ebf\u201d\u4e13\u680f\u8bb0\u8005\uff1a\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4ecd\u62b1\u6709\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u5236\u9020\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u96c4\u5fc3\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u6b64\u5df2\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\uff0c2014\u5e74\u83ab\u8fea\u603b\u7406\u66f4\u662f\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u5236\u9020\u201d\u5021\u8bae\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u59cb\u7ec8\u672a\u80fd\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u9519\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e24\u6b21\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u8f6c\u79fb\u51fa\u7684\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u6295\u8d44\u6d6a\u6f6e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6295\u8d44\u6700\u7ec8\u6d41\u5411\u4e86\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4f55\u5370\u5ea6\u5c61\u6b21\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u5931\u8d25\uff1f\u27a4\u5f20\u590f\u51c6\uff1a\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u7cbe\u82f1\u5e76\u4e0d\u771f\u6b63\u652f\u6301\u6df1\u5ea6\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cbe\u82f1\u8981\u4e48\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u91d1\u878d\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u5373\u4fbf\u8eab\u5904\u5de5\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0e\u91d1\u878d\u8d44\u672c\u4fdd\u6301\u7d27\u5bc6\u8054\u7cfb\u2014\u2014\u800c\u91d1\u878d\u8d44\u672c\u5e76\u4e0d\u9752\u7750\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u6295\u8d44\u56de\u62a5\u7387\u3002\u4ece\u77ed\u671f\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u82e5\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u5386\u4e00\u6bb5\u91d1\u878d\u88ab\u6291\u5236\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u80a1\u4e1c\u6301\u7eed\u8981\u6c42\u5206\u7ea2\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u4fbf\u65e0\u6cd5\u7559\u5b58\u8db3\u591f\u8d44\u91d1\u7528\u4e8e\u518d\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e4b\u4e00\u2014\u2014\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u5b83\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u5426\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u4ecd\u5c5e\u5370\u5ea6\u2014\u2014\u662f\u94a2\u94c1\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5b89\u8d5b\u4e50\u7c73\u5854\u5c14\uff08ArcelorMittal\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u62c9\u514b\u5e0c\u7c73\u00b7\u7c73\u5854\u5c14\uff08Lakshmi Mittal\uff09\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7cbe\u660e\u7684\u5e76\u8d2d\u800c\u975e\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u8fd9\u5bb6\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u7cbe\u82f1\u9636\u5c42\u4e0d\u613f\u7b49\u5f8510\u523015\u5e74\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u613f\u727a\u7272\u77ed\u671f\u8d22\u52a1\u56de\u62a5\u6765\u57f9\u80b2\u957f\u671f\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u5de5\u4eba\u6280\u80fd\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4ee5\u53ca\u7814\u53d1\uff08R&D\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u6301\u7eed\u6295\u5165\u3002\u6211\u67e5\u9605\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5176\u7814\u53d1\u6295\u5165\u5360GDP\u6bd4\u91cd\u4ec5\u7ea60.6%\uff0c\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u7ecf\u5408\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08OECD\uff09\u56fd\u5bb63%\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u66f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0e\u97e9\u56fd5.2%\u7684\u6295\u5165\u76f8\u6bd4\u3002\u6211\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5e76\u672a\u771f\u6b63\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u53d1\u5c55\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u3002\u65e9\u5e74\u5370\u5ea6\u867d\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u65f6\u5e76\u65e0\u878d\u5165\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u96c4\u5fc3\uff1b\u800c\u540e\u6765\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u867d\u53e3\u5934\u4e0a\u8868\u793a\u8981\u53d1\u5c55\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\uff0c\u5374\u5e76\u672a\u91c7\u53d6\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u4e3e\u63aa\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u613f\u653e\u5f03\u77ed\u671f\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u53bb\u6362\u53d6\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5177\u6d3b\u529b\u3001\u4ee5\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e3a\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u957f\u671f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

2025\u5e748\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u65c1\u906e\u666e\u90a6\uff08Punjab\uff09\u4e00\u5bb6\u5de5\u5382\u94a2\u6750\u52a0\u5de5\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5f92\u62a5\u300b \u27a4\u201c\u524d\u7ebf\u201d\u4e13\u680f\u8bb0\u8005\uff1a\u91d1\u878d\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5316\u4e0e\u80a1\u4e1c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5c06\u8d44\u672c\u4ece\u751f\u4ea7\u6027\u80fd\u529b\u4e2d\u62bd\u79bb\u3002\u75ab\u60c5\u540e\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u91d1\u878d\u7e41\u8363\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u7e41\u8363\u4f3c\u4e4e\u65e5\u76ca\u8131\u79bb\u5b9e\u4f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u5360GDP\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u6301\u7eed\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6307\u6807\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d85\u8fc740%\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u4e3a33%\uff0c\u800c\u5370\u5ea6\u2014\u2014\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ecd\u5904\u4e8e\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\u2014\u2014\u5374\u4ec5\u52c9\u5f3a\u8fbe\u523030%\u3002\u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u8bc4\u4f30\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\uff1f\u27a4\u5f20\u590f\u51c6\uff1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6210\u529f\u7684\u79d8\u8bc0\u5e76\u65e0\u795e\u79d8\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u6307\u6807\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u5728\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b97\u592a\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5982\u679c\u91d1\u878d\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6218\u7565\u6539\u9769\u5c06\u63d0\u5347\u957f\u671f\u589e\u957f\u524d\u666f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b0\u8def\u5f84\u540c\u6837\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u81ea\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\u30022014\u5e749\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u603b\u7406\u7eb3\u4f26\u5fb7\u62c9\u00b7\u83ab\u8fea\uff08Narendra Modi\uff09\u5728\u5fb7\u91cc\u51fa\u5e2d\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u5236\u9020\u201d\uff08Make In India\uff09\u542f\u52a8\u4eea\u5f0f\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5f92\u62a5\u300b\u27a4\u201c\u524d\u7ebf\u201d\u4e13\u680f\u8bb0\u8005\uff1a\u79c1\u4eba\u90e8\u95e8\u6295\u8d44\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u957f\u671f\u6ede\u540e\u3002\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u957f\u5c3c\u5c14\u9a6c\u62c9\u00b7\u897f\u5854\u62c9\u66fc\uff08Nirmala Sitharaman\uff09\u591a\u6b21\u6566\u4fc3\u4f01\u4e1a\u52a0\u5927\u6295\u8d44\u30022026\u5e74\u65e9\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5979\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u8868\u72b6\u51b5\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u5374\u5c06\u53ef\u6295\u8d44\u91d1\u95f2\u7f6e\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7528\u4e8e\u4ea7\u80fd\u6269\u5f20\u3002\u201d \u27a4\u5f20\u590f\u51c6\uff1a\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u5173\u952e\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79c1\u8425\u90e8\u95e8\u5fc5\u987b\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u80fd\u505a\u7684\u7ec8\u7a76\u6709\u9650\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u6cd5\u5f15\u5bfc\u79c1\u8425\u90e8\u95e8\u6295\u5411\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u2014\u2014\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u56fd\u6709\u94f6\u884c\u4f53\u7cfb\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u6760\u6746\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6784\u5efa\u6709\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u6765\u6fc0\u52b1\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4fc3\u6210\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5951\u7ea6\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u9700\u63a2\u7d22\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u6bcb\u5eb8\u7f6e\u7591\uff1a\u5fc5\u987b\u6295\u8d44\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002\u27a4\u201c\u524d\u7ebf\u201d\u4e13\u680f\u8bb0\u8005\uff1a\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u201c\u89e3\u653e\u65e5\u201d\u5173\u7a0e\u653f\u7b56\u51b2\u51fb\u4ee4\u6000\u63e3\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u68a6\u60f3\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u539f\u672c\u5e0c\u671b\u5229\u7528\u5173\u7a0e\u5957\u5229\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e50\u89c2\u60c5\u7eea\u5f88\u5feb\u6d88\u9000\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d38\u6613\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9\uff1f\u27a4\u5f20\u590f\u51c6\uff1a\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u957f\u4e45\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5173\u7a0e\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u51b3\u5b9a\u6743\u5c5e\u4e8e\u56fd\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u901a\u8fc7\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7d27\u6025\u6743\u529b\u6cd5\u300b\u7ed5\u5f00\u56fd\u4f1a\u5b9e\u65bd\u5173\u7a0e\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u505a\u6cd5\u5df2\u906d\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6848\u4ef6\u6b63\u7531\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5ba1\u7406\u3002\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\uff0c\u8be5\u653f\u7b56\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u63a8\u7ffb\uff0c\u5c4a\u65f6\u5c40\u52bf\u5c06\u53d1\u751f\u5267\u53d8\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd2027\u5e74\u8fd8\u5c06\u8fce\u6765\u4e2d\u671f\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u901a\u80c0\u538b\u529b\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5728\u6b64\u4e8b\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u76f8\u5f53\u611a\u8822\uff1a\u82e5\u771f\u60f3\u904f\u5236\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u672c\u5e94\u8054\u5408\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u6216\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u201c\u6211\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4f60\u4eec\u5f81\u7a0e\uff0c\u4f46\u5c06\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f81\u6536100%\u5173\u7a0e\u201d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u5374\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u52a0\u5f81\u5173\u7a0e\uff0c\u6811\u654c\u4f17\u591a\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7f8e\u56fd\u81ea\u8eab\u901a\u80c0\u6301\u7eed\u6500\u5347\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u60c5\u666f\u662f\uff0c\u901a\u80c0\u8fc5\u901f\u52a0\u5267\uff0c\u52302026\u5e74\u590f\u5b63\uff0c\u5171\u548c\u515a\u9677\u5165\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u88ab\u8feb\u5411\u7279\u6717\u666e\u65bd\u538b\u4ee5\u7f13\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5373\u4f7f\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u672a\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5e94\u6e05\u9192\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff1a\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5e76\u975e\u541b\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u5c06\u5176\u653f\u7b56\u89c6\u4e3a\u6c38\u4e45\u72b6\u6001\u30022026\u5e74\u5370\u5ea6\u9762\u4e3450%\u7684\u5173\u7a0e\uff0c\u4f462027\u5e74\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u518d\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u56db\u5e74\u540e\u51e0\u4e4e\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7ef4\u6301\u8fd9\u4e00\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u27a4\u201c\u524d\u7ebf\u201d\u4e13\u680f\u8bb0\u8005\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u8fd8\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u5417\uff1f\u5c3d\u7ba1GDP\u589e\u901f\u4fdd\u6301\u57286%\u81f37%\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4f4d\u5c45\u5168\u7403\u524d\u5217\uff0c\u4f46\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5176\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u7fa4\u4f53\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5931\u4e1a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u589e\u957f\u4ecd\u663e\u4e4f\u529b\u3002\u5728\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u672a\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u53c8\u9762\u4e34\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5173\u7a0e\u7684\u591a\u91cd\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u662f\u5426\u4ecd\u80fd\u5c06\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u4f5c\u4e3a\u901a\u5f80\u7e41\u8363\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff1f\u27a4\u5f20\u590f\u51c6\uff1a\u575a\u51b3\u5730\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5370\u5ea6\u6709\u50cf\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd0\u901a\uff08American Express\uff09\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6027\u4f01\u4e1a\u5417\uff1f\u6709\u9ea6\u80af\u9521\uff08McKinsey\uff09\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u54a8\u8be2\u5de8\u5934\u5417\uff1f\u6211\u5e76\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3aAI\u5c06\u5728\u672a\u6765\u4e94\u5e74\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b64\u6211\u6301\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6000\u7591\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u4f46\u6709\u4e00\u7c7b\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5c06\u53d7\u5230AI\u4e25\u91cd\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u5c31\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u76ee\u524d\u6240\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cAI\u5df2\u80fd\u80dc\u4efb\u57fa\u7840\u7f16\u7a0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u5c06\u6210\u4e3aAI\u51b2\u51fb\u4e0b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5b83\u5fc5\u987b\u5c3d\u5feb\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8d70\u4e0a\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u4e4b\u8def\u30022025\u5e7411\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u90a6\uff08West Bengal\uff09\u7684\u7eb3\u8fea\u4e9a\uff08Nadia\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u519c\u6c11\u6b63\u5728\u82a5\u83dc\u5730\u91cc\u55b7\u6d12\u6740\u866b\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u4ee4\u4eba\u8d39\u89e3\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u201d\u3002\u27a4\u5f20\u590f\u51c6\uff1a\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u8fc7\u53bb\u5e38\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u98de\u5730\u578b\u589e\u957f\u201d\uff08enclave growth\uff09\u3002\u5df2\u6545\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u5170\u65af\u00b7\u6cf0\u52d2\uff08Lance Taylor\uff09\u66fe\u57281976\u5e74\u5199\u8fc7\u4e00\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u5df4\u897f\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u201c\u6bd4\u6797\u8fea\u4e9a\u201d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u300b\uff08The Economics of Belindia\uff09\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u8d2b\u7a77\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u5df4\u897f\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u53e0\u52a0\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\uff1a\u5bcc\u4eba\u805a\u5c45\u7684\u5c0f\u5c9b\u5468\u56f4\u73af\u7ed5\u7740\u5927\u6279\u7a77\u4eba\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u6b63\u5728\u53d8\u6210\uff08\u6cf0\u52d2\u7b14\u4e0b\u7684\uff09\u201c\u6bd4\u6797\u8fea\u4e9a\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u589e\u957f\u6a21\u5f0f\u4ece\u957f\u8fdc\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u8fd8\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bcc\u88d5\u56fd\u5bb6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u975e\u6b63\u89c4\u5c31\u4e1a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4f9d\u7136\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u81f3\u5c11\u4e0d\u518d\u50cf20\u4e16\u7eaa60\u300170\u5e74\u4ee3\u90a3\u6837\u2014\u2014\u5f53\u65f6\u7ea650%\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u519c\u6c11\uff0c30-40%\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u4e1a\u4e8e\u975e\u6b63\u89c4\u7ecf\u6d4e\u90e8\u95e8\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u5fc5\u987b\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u5177\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u27a4\u201c\u524d\u7ebf\u201d\u4e13\u680f\u8bb0\u8005\uff1a\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u521a\u624d\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u65e0\u5173\u30022026\u5e74\uff0c\u4f60\u5728\u300a\u91d1\u878d\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\uff08Financial Times\uff09\u4e0a\u5c06\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u601d\u60f3\u754c\u7684\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u822a\u7a7a\u201d\uff08Aeroflot of ideas\uff09\u3002\u5728\u4f60\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u54ea\u91cc\u51fa\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\uff1f\u27a4\u5f20\u590f\u51c6\uff1a\u8bb8\u591a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u5f20\u590f\u51c6\uff08Ha-Joon Chang\uff09\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u4efb\u6559\u4e8e\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u53d1\u5c55\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u3001\u4ea7\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6cbb\u7406\u6279\u5224\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u5f53\u4ee3\u201c\u53d1\u5c55\u578b\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u4ea7\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u590d\u5174\u8bba\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5021\u5bfc\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7f57\u897f\u7279\u00b7\u4f0a\u7eb3\u5c3c\uff08Rohit Inani\uff09\uff0c\u5e38\u9a7b\u65b0\u5fb7\u91cc\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c\u62a5\u9053\u9886\u57df\u6db5\u76d6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u7f16\u8bd1\u81ea\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5f92\u62a5\u300b\u201c\u524d\u7ebf\u201d\u4e13\u680f2025\u5e7412\u670825\u65e5\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u539f\u6807\u9898\u4e3aIndia hasn\u2019t even experienced industrialisation in the first place: Ha-Joon Chang\uff0c\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/frontline.thehindu.com\/interviews\/india-industrialisation-ha-joon-chang-interview\/article70321699.ece?utm_source=twitter&amp;utm_medium=article_share<\/a>\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u5b8b\u53ef\u99a8\u5ba1\u6838\uff1a\u9648\u73cf\u53ef \u6c5f\u6021<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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