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\u62db\u52df\u65e0\u9650\u671f\u5ef6\u671f\u3002\u94b1\u4e39\u53bb\u8b66\u5c40\u8be2\u95ee\u8003\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u89c6\u9891\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u201c\u7f57\u751f\u95e8\u4e0b\u6b47\u201d\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u62db\u52df\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5ef6\u671f\u5e76\u4e0d\u7f55\u89c1\u3002\u8b66\u5bdf\u62db\u52df\u901a\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8d22\u653f\u62e8\u6b3e\u3001\u7f16\u5236\u6838\u5b9a\u3001\u4f53\u68c0\u653f\u5ba1\u3001\u5c97\u4f4d\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u73af\u51fa\u73b0\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6574\u4f53\u6d41\u7a0b\u505c\u6ede\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73af\u8282\u5206\u5c5e\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u8d23\u4efb\u5e76\u4e0d\u96c6\u4e2d\u3002\u5ef6\u671f\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u5426\u51b3\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5355\u4e00\u673a\u6784\u627f\u62c5\u660e\u786e\u540e\u679c\u3002\u201c\u65e0\u9650\u671f\u201d\u56e0\u6b64\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u8868\u8ff0\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u884c\u653f\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u65e2\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a8\u8fdb\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u53c8\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u627f\u8bfa\u5177\u4f53\u65f6\u95f4\u8282\u70b9\u3002\u5728\u5236\u5ea6\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u7a33\u59a5\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3a\u90e8\u95e8\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u7559\u51fa\u4e86\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u8d22\u653f\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7f13\u51b2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u7f13\u51b2\u5e76\u4e0d\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7b49\u91cf\u751f\u6548\u3002\u5bf9\u94b1\u4e39\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8003\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u5df2\u7ecf\u91cd\u5851\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5b89\u6392\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u518d\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u666e\u901a\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5373\u5c06\u5165\u804c\u201d\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8eab\u4efd\u53d8\u5316\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5206\u5de5\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u5728\u4e2a\u4eba\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u5b83\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6682\u7f13\u5176\u4ed6\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5ef6\u671f\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d6\u6d88\u8d44\u683c\uff0c\u5374\u51bb\u7ed3\u4e86\u884c\u52a8\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u94b1\u4e39\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u56e0\u4e3a\u79cd\u59d3\u88ab\u5b66\u6821\u8f9e\u9000\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5bb6\u91cc\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u6765\u6e90\u53c8\u5c11\u4e86\u4e00\u5757\u3002\u6545\u4e8b\u8fdb\u884c\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u65f6\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5145\u5206\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u8212\u57c3\u5e03\u548c\u94b1\u4e39\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u79cd\u59d3\u51fa\u8eab\u6240\u906d\u9047\u7684\u618b\u5c48\u7ecf\u5386\u3002\u94b1\u4e39\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u56e0\u79cd\u59d3\u53d7\u8fb1\u3002\u89c6\u9891\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u201c\u7f57\u751f\u95e8\u4e0b\u6b47\u201d\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8212\u57c3\u5e03\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5165\u804c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5982\u6b64\u666e\u901a\u7684\u5c0f\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u201c\u826f\u6c11\u8bc1\u201d\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u56e2\u5efa\u89c2\u770b\u5370\u5df4\u677f\u7403\u6bd4\u8d5b\u65f6\u6c38\u8fdc\u88ab\u620f\u5f04\u4e3a\u201c\u4f1a\u505a\u6b63\u5b97\u62c9\u5408\u5c14\u7f8e\u98df\u3001\u6697\u4e2d\u652f\u6301\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7684\u2018\u5370\u5978\u2019\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u94b1\u4e39\u00b7\u5e93\u9a6c\u5c14\u8fd9\u4e2a\u542c\u540d\u5b57\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u4f4e\u79cd\u59d3\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u53bb\u8b66\u5c40\u8be2\u95ee\u8003\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u4e5f\u8981\u88ab\u4eba\u7f9e\u8fb1\u4e3a\u201c\u83b7\u53d6\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u8001\u9f20\u201d\u3002\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u8868\u5217\u79cd\u59d3\u548c\u8868\u5217\u90e8\u843d\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u5baa\u6cd5\u4fdd\u969c\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u548c\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u7684\u9884\u7559\u540d\u989d\u7b49\u5236\u5ea6\u6027\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u5f25\u8865\u5176\u957f\u671f\u5904\u4e8e\u4e0d\u5229\u5730\u4f4d\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u52a3\u52bf\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u79cd\u59d3\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u516c\u5f00\u51b2\u7a81\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u80cc\u666f\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u884c\u653f\u8c03\u6574\u65f6\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u7528\u3002\u8c01\u5148\u88ab\u88c1\u6389\uff0c\u8c01\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u8981\u6c42\u201d\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5e76\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u516c\u5f00\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u79cd\u59d3\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u4ee5\u6700\u5b89\u9759\u3001\u4e5f\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u963f\u897f\u59c6\u00b7\u666e\u62c9\u5361\u4ec0\uff08Aseem Prakash\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u8fbe\u5229\u7279\u8fdb\u5165\u57ce\u5e02\u5e02\u573a\u65f6\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u79cd\u59d3\u5e76\u4e0d\u603b\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6392\u65a5\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u5305\u5bb9\u201d\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u2014\u2014\u4e2a\u4f53\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u8fdb\u5165\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u80fd\u505c\u7559\u5728\u5bf9\u5176\u4e0d\u5229\u3001\u968f\u65f6\u53ef\u88ab\u8c03\u6574\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\uff08Dalit Capital: State, Markets and Civil Society in Urban India, 2015, pp. 103-104.\uff09\u3002\u94b1\u4e39\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\u62b1\u6028\u4e0d\u516c\uff0c\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u6bcf\u6b21\u8bd5\u56fe\u632f\u4f5c\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u73b0\u5b9e\u6253\u56de\u539f\u5904\u3002\u4ed6\u672c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u906d\u9047\u4f1a\u6362\u6765\u59b9\u59b9\u7684\u540c\u60c5\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u53ea\u662f\u7565\u5e26\u6124\u6068\u5730\u8bf4\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bb6\u91cc\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4f60\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u8fd8\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u4f59\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u767d\u5929\u7b49\u5de5\uff0c\u665a\u4e0a\u7ed3\u7b97\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u8ba8\u8bba\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u62b1\u6028\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u5f71\u7247\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u5236\u9020\u5bf9\u7acb\u3002\u5de5\u5382\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u8f6c\u5730\u3002\u8212\u57c3\u5e03\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u663e\u5f97\u66f4\u4f53\u9762\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u4ed6\u7a7f\u7740\u886c\u886b\uff0c\u4e0a\u73ed\uff0c\u9500\u552e\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u8bf4\u670d\u5ba2\u6237\uff0c\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u548c\u9886\u5bfc\u8bf4\u8bdd\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bc1\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u5929\u4e70\u4e86\u516b\u53f0\u51c0\u6c34\u673a\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u9500\u51a0\u3002\u4f46\u201c\u826f\u6c11\u8bc1\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5370\u5978\u201d\u7684\u6307\u63a7\u8ba9\u4ed6\u770b\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u5982\u4f55\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5b66\u5386\u548c\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u8eab\u4efd\u90fd\u8ba9\u4ed6\u5728\u804c\u573a\u4e2d\u53ea\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0b\u7b49\u4eba\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u8212\u57c3\u5e03\u56e0\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u53d7\u8fb1\u3002\u89c6\u9891\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u201c\u7f57\u751f\u95e8\u4e0b\u6b47\u201d\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u60c5\u7eea\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u8212\u57c3\u5e03\u6124\u7136\u8f9e\u804c\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u53bb\u4e86\u82cf\u62c9\u7279\u3002<\/p>\n

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