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\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u6570\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\u751f\u80b2\u7387\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1aOur World in Data\u4eba\u4eec\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u8fdc\u6bd4\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5bcc\u88d5\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u5ff5\u56e0\u5370\u5ea6\u88ab\u5ba3\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u56db\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u800c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5f3a\u5316\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5f53\u6570\u636e\u8868\u660e\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u9886\u5148\u4f18\u52bf\u5e76\u4e0d\u50cf\u4eba\u4eec\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u90a3\u4e48\u5927\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u7981\u611f\u5230\u610f\u5916\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u717d\u52a8\u6027\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5404\u5bb6\u5a92\u4f53\u4e89\u76f8\u5c06\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u63cf\u7ed8\u6210\u5931\u8d25\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5938\u5927\u5176\u8d2b\u56f0\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u5931\u5e8f\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u8be5\u56fd\u663e\u9732\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u539f\u6559\u65e8\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u5176\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5fc5\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u788d\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3002\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u4e5f\u662f\u75c7\u7ed3\u6240\u5728\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u6307\u6807\u65e0\u6cd5\u51c6\u786e\u53cd\u6620\u4e24\u56fd\u95f4\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u8861\u91cf\u4e24\u56fd\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6307\u6807\u662f\u8d2d\u4e70\u529b\u5e73\u4ef7\uff08PPP\uff09\u4e0b\u7684GDP\u3002<\/p>\n

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2\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u8d27\u5e01\u53ef\u80fd\u7565\u5fae\u88ab\u4f4e\u4f30\uff0c\u800c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u8d27\u5e01\u5219\u88ab\u9ad8\u4f30\u30023\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u6d88\u8d39\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u56fd\u5185\u4ea7\u51fa\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u800c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u6d88\u8d39\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u5ec9\u4ef7\u8fdb\u53e3\u5546\u54c1\u800c\u88ab\u63a8\u9ad8\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u5747GDP\uff08\u8d2d\u4e70\u529b\u5e73\u4ef7\uff09\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7684\u4e24\u500d\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1aOur World in Data\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u60a8\u5df2\u660e\u767d\uff1a\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u6bd4\u5370\u5ea6\u8d2b\u7a77\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u5dee\u8ddd\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u60ac\u6b8a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5dee\u5f02\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4f46\u8fdc\u4e0d\u53ca\u5370\u5ea6\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u8d2b\u7a77\u4e14\u6240\u8c13\u5931\u8d25\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6e90\u4e8e\u5176\u5b97\u6559\u539f\u6559\u65e8\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8ba4\u77e5\u56e0\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u638c\u6743\u7684\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u540c\u6837\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5931\u8d25\u56fd\u5bb6\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u5f3a\u5316\u3002\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u76f4\u81f32010\u5e74\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6c34\u5e73\u57fa\u672c\u6301\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n

2008\u5e74\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u91cd\u521b\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u51fa\u53e3\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7531\u6b64\u5b9e\u73b0\u53cd\u8d85\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u573a\u5371\u673a\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u6570\u5e74\u624d\u80fd\u8d85\u8d8a\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u4eba\u5747GDP\u66fe\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u57fa\u672c\u6301\u5e73\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5b66\u751f\u6297\u8bae\u6d3b\u52a8\u63a8\u7ffb\u8c22\u8d6b\u00b7\u54c8\u897f\u5a1c\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u8be5\u56fd\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u539f\u6559\u65e8\u4e3b\u4e49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u59cb\u7ec8\u5b58\u5728\u53cd\u5bf9\u8131\u79bb\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7684\u52bf\u529b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u4e0e\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u540c\u6837\u5b58\u5728\u539f\u6559\u65e8\u4e3b\u4e49\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f55\u5176\u7ecf\u6d4e\u72b6\u51b5\u672a\u89c1\u6076\u5316\uff1f\u539f\u6559\u65e8\u4e3b\u4e49\u52bf\u529b\u5e76\u975e\u8fd1\u5e74\u624d\u590d\u82cf\uff0c1971\u5e74\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u72ec\u7acb\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5f92\u66fe\u906d\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u8feb\u5bb3\u3002\u300a\u65e2\u5f97\u8d22\u4ea7\u6cd5\u300b\u6ca1\u6536\u4e86\u9003\u5f80\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u96be\u6c11\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

20\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u81f390\u5e74\u4ee3\u9488\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5f92\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9891\u53d1\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u7f57\u6469\u795e\u5e99-\u5df4\u5e03\u91cc\u6e05\u771f\u5bfa\u4e89\u7aef\u7684\u62a5\u590d\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\u5c3d\u7ba1\u539f\u6559\u65e8\u4e3b\u4e49\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u539f\u6559\u65e8\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5e76\u672a\u50cf\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u90a3\u6837\u4e25\u91cd\u963b\u788d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u4f0a\u6717\u4e0e\u571f\u8033\u5176\u4eba\u5747GDP\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1aOur World in Data\u4f0a\u6717\u548c\u571f\u8033\u5176\u662f\u53cd\u9a73\u201c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u56e0\u5b97\u6559\u539f\u6559\u65e8\u4e3b\u4e49\u800c\u8d2b\u7a77\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bba\u70b9\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8bba\u636e\u3002\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u6570\u636e\u201d\u673a\u6784\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4f0a\u6717\u4eba\u5747GDP\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u4e24\u500d\uff0c\u571f\u8033\u5176\u5219\u8fbe\u5230\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u4e03\u500d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u66fe\u51fa\u73b0\u539f\u6559\u65e8\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u516c\u5e73\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f0a\u6717\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u9769\u547d\u7684\u539f\u6559\u65e8\u4e3b\u4e49\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u571f\u8033\u5176\u57c3\u5c14\u591a\u5b89\u7684\u5f53\u9009\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u9769\u547d\u540e\u4f0a\u6717\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u8d8b\u4e8e\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u4e00\u76f4\u7f13\u6162\u589e\u957f\u3002\u82e5\u4f0a\u6717\u672a\u80fd\u91cd\u73b020\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u7684\u7e41\u8363\u666f\u8c61\uff0c\u672c\u53ef\u6210\u4e3a\u539f\u6559\u65e8\u4e3b\u4e49\u627c\u6740\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u7684\u6709\u529b\u63a7\u8bc9\u3002\u4f46\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5236\u88c1\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u5e72\u6270\u53d8\u91cf\u30021979\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u4f0a\u6717\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u591a\u8f6e\u5236\u88c1\u3002\u636e\u4f30\u7b97\uff0c\u82e5\u65e0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5236\u88c1\uff0c\u4f0a\u6717\u7ecf\u6d4e\u672c\u53ef\u589e\u957f20%\u30022016\u81f32018\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u77ed\u6682\u89e3\u9664\u5236\u88c1\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4f0a\u6717\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e867%\u7684GDP\u589e\u957f\u7387\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1aOur World in Data\u53e6\u4e00\u7ec4\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u6d77\u6e7e\u5408\u4f5c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a(GCC)\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u2014\u2014\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u3001\u963f\u8054\u914b\u3001\u5361\u5854\u5c14\u3001\u79d1\u5a01\u7279\u3001\u5df4\u6797\u548c\u963f\u66fc\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u663e\u7136\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fd\u6559\u7684\u7a81\u51fa\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0e\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5f15\u51fa\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u65e2\u7136\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u6446\u8131\u539f\u6559\u65e8\u4e3b\u4e49\u52bf\u529b\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f55\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u672a\u80fd\u505a\u5230\uff1f\u8fd9\u867d\u4e0e\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u8d2b\u56f0\u6210\u56e0\u65e0\u5173\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9700\u8981\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1aOur World in Data\u5373\u4fbf\u519b\u961f\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u91ca\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7684\u8d2b\u56f0\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u57c3\u53ca\u548c\u963f\u5c14\u53ca\u5229\u4e9a\u540c\u6837\u5b58\u5728\u519b\u65b9\u638c\u63a7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u4e0e\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u519b\u65b9\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\u540c\u6837\u638c\u63a7\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e76\u62e5\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u8d22\u6e90\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u519b\u961f\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u6709\u5229\u53ef\u56fe\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u3002\u57c3\u53ca\u519b\u65b9\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u6c34\u6ce5\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u53ca\u96f6\u552e\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\uff1b\u963f\u5c14\u53ca\u5229\u4e9a\u519b\u65b9\u5219\u5728\u77f3\u6cb9\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u3001\u6b66\u5668\u5236\u9020\u91c7\u8d2d\u53ca\u94f6\u884c\u4e1a\u62e5\u6709\u4e0d\u6210\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u8fd9\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u65b9\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u7f57\u5e0c\u7279\u00b7\u8f9b\u5fb7\uff08Rohit Shinde\uff09\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u4e13\u680f\u4f5c\u8005\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7f16\u8bd1\u81easubstack\u5e73\u53f02026\u5e741\u67085\u65e5\u6587\u7ae0 \uff0c\u539f\u6807\u9898\u4e3aThe puzzle of Pakistan's poverty\uff0c\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\u4e3a\uff1ahttps:\/\/rshinde.substack.com\/p\/the-puzzle-of-pakistans-poverty<\/a>\u672c\u671f\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u66f9\u5bc5\u806a\u672c\u671f\u5ba1\u6838\uff1a\u6731\u4f9d\u6797 \u9648\u73cf\u53ef<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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