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\u4e5d\u3001\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u5357\u4e9a\u95ee\u9898\u5b66\u8005\u5927\u5bb6\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u7ff0\u8001\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u535a\u5b66\u591a\u80fd\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53c8\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f20\u5947\u5f0f\u7684\u9769\u547d\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u751f<\/h2>\n

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\u8fd9\u91cc\u7279\u522b\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\u7ff0\u8001\u4e8e20\u4e16\u7eaa40\u5e74\u4ee3\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5173\u4e8e\u5357\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u6027\u5b66\u672f\u8457\u4f5c\uff1aEcological and Agrarian Regions of South Asia\uff0ccirca 1930 edited by Daniel Thorner;Oxford University Press\uff0cKarachi\uff0c1996 (\u300a\u5357\u4e9a\u7684\u751f\u6001\u548c\u519c\u4e1a\u533a\u57df\u300b)\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ecf\u5178\u6027\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u662f\u7ff0\u8001\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u4e8e40\u5e74\u4ee3\u5728\u82f1\u5c5e\u5370\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u8c03\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u4e0a\u5199\u6210\u7684\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4ed6\u7684\u597d\u53cb\u4e39\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u6851\u7eb3\u592b\u5987\uff08Daniel Thorner and Alice Thorner\uff09\u534a\u4e2a\u591a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u57281996\u5e74\u4ea4\u4ed8\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5361\u62c9\u5947\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n

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1951\u5e74\uff0c\u7ff0\u8001\u5728\u79bb\u7f8e\u56fd\u56de\u524d\u628a\u4e24\u672c\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u4e66\u7a3f\u4ea4\u7ed9\u6851\u7eb3\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u6851\u7eb3\u53ca\u5176\u592b\u4eba\u4e3a\u7f16\u8f91\u51fa\u7248\u8fd9\u90e8\u7ecf\u5178\u8457\u4f5c\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u79cd\u79cd\u8270\u8f9b\u548c\u5468\u6298\u3002\u6851\u7eb3\u539f\u6765\u8ba1\u5212\u4e8e1952\u5e74\u53bb\u5370\u5ea6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u51fa\u53d1\u524d\u53d7\u5230\u8c03\u67e5\u62c9\u94c1\u6469\u5c14\u4eb2\u534e\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u9ea6\u5361\u4f26\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u4f20\u8baf\uff0c\u4ed6\u56e0\u62d2\u7edd\u5408\u4f5c\u800c\u803d\u8bef\u4e86\u884c\u671f\u30021952\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u6851\u7eb3\u592b\u5987\u5230\u8fbe\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u5728\u5b5f\u4e70\u4ece\u4e8b\u5370\u5ea6\u571f\u5730\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e0e\u52b3\u5de5\u300b(Land and Labour in India)\u30021960\u5e74\uff0c\u5df2\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u5357\u4e9a\u5b66\u754c\u8d1f\u6709\u76db\u540d\u7684\u4e39\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u6851\u7eb3\u5e94\u9080\u53bb\u5df4\u9ece\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u4efb\u5ba2\u5ea7\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u53c8\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u7ec8\u8eab\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u4ed6\u7ed3\u8bc6\u4e86\u8be5\u9662\u5236\u56fe\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb\u4f2f\u4e01\uff08J. Bertin\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4fe9\u5546\u5b9a\u8981\u4e3a\u7ff0\u8001\u7684\u4e66\u7a3f\u5236\u4f5c\u9644\u56fe\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6851\u7eb3\u4e0e\u82e5\u5e72\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u8054\u7cfb\u51fa\u4e66\u7684\u4e8b\u5374\u56e0\u6210\u672c\u592a\u9ad8\u800c\u672a\u80fd\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u76f4\u52301974\u5e74\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5e78\u53bb\u4e16\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u90e8\u7ecf\u5178\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u4efb\u52a1\u4fbf\u843d\u5230\u4e86\u540c\u6837\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u5357\u4e9a\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u6851\u7eb3\u592b\u4eba\u7231\u4e3d\u4e1d\u8eab\u4e0a\u30021975\u5e74\uff0c\u7231\u4e3d\u4e1d\u00b7\u6851\u7eb3\u5e26\u7740\u7ff0\u8001\u7684\u4e66\u7a3f\u548c\u9644\u56fe\u6765\u5230\u5370\u5ea6\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a(ICSSR)\u7406\u4e8b\u517c\u79d8\u4e66\u7eb3\u4f0a\u514b(F.P.Naik)\u5728\u5f97\u5230\u8fd9\u90e8\u4e66\u7a3f\u540e\u6df1\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u4ed6\u53ec\u96c6\u4e86\u5c3c\u8d6b\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e66\u7a3f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u8be5\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u4e3a\u6b64\u4e0e\u5fb7\u91cc\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

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