{"id":6199,"date":"2026-01-25T22:36:41","date_gmt":"2026-01-25T14:36:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/?p=6199"},"modified":"2026-01-25T22:36:41","modified_gmt":"2026-01-25T14:36:41","slug":"%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6-%e8%b4%be%e5%b2%a9%ef%bc%9a%e8%b0%88%e8%ae%ba%e5%8f%8d%e6%b3%95%e8%a5%bf%e6%96%af%e6%96%87%e5%ad%a6%ef%bc%8c%e7%bb%95%e4%b8%8d%e8%bf%87%e5%8d%b0%e5%ba%a6%e7%9a%84%e8%b4%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/?p=6199","title":{"rendered":"\u7814\u7a76 | \u8d3e\u5ca9\uff1a\u8c08\u8bba\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u6587\u5b66\uff0c\u7ed5\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u8d21\u732e"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"nyyjtx-imported-article\" style=\"max-width:760px;margin:0 auto;color:#1f2933;font-size:17px;line-height:1.95;letter-spacing:0;\">\n<div class=\"wechat-article-meta\" style=\"margin:0 0 22px;padding:12px 14px;border-left:4px solid 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style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u672c\u6587\u8bd5\u4ece\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\u586b\u8865\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7f3a\u5931\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5b66\u6982\u5ff5\u4e3a\u68f1\u955c\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u6587\u5b66\u5185\u5728\u7684\u591a\u91cd\u4e16\u754c\u6027\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4ee5\u5370\u5ea6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u8fb9\u7f18\u201d\u56fd\u5ea6\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6269\u5bbd\u6709\u5173\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u6587\u5b66\u5728\u5730\u57df\u3001\u4e3b\u9898\u3001\u5f62\u5f0f\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u65e2\u6709\u8ba4\u77e5\uff1b\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u5370\u5ea6\u5de6\u7ffc\u4f5c\u5bb6\u963f\u5df4\u65af\uff08Khwaja Ahmad Abbas\uff09\u7684\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u660e\u5929\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\uff01\u300b\uff08Tomorrow is Ours!, 1943\uff09\uff0c\u5c06\u90a3\u4e9b\u867d\u4e0d\u5177\u8de8\u56fd\u201c\u6765\u751f\u201d\u5374\u5728\u5f3a\u70c8\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u610f\u8bc6\u201d\u4e2d\u751f\u6210\u7684\u672c\u571f\u6587\u672c\u4e5f\u7eb3\u5165\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5b66\u8303\u7574\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3a\u524d\u63d0\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u751f\u6210\u5177\u4f53\u5728\u201c\u5904\u4e16\u201d\u201c\u89e3\u4e16\u201d\u201c\u9020\u4e16\u201d\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e3b\u4f53\u5904\u8eab\u4e16\u754c\u3001\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e16\u754c\u3001\u521b\u9020\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5ba1\u89c6\u56fd\u522b\/\u533a\u57df\u6587\u5b66\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5b66\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b0\u89c6\u91ce\u3001\u65b0\u6d1e\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p 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style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">[3] \u9999\u6e2f\u62a5\u520a\u4ee5\u7d27\u8ddf\u65f6\u5c40\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u548c\u8bc4\u8bba\u4e3a\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6297\u6218\u6587\u5b66\u548c\u5883\u5916\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u8de8\u57df\u8054\u52a8\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6218\u65f6\u6587\u827a\u6551\u4ea1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9635\u5730\uff1b[4] \u7279\u5217\u5b63\u4e9a\u79d1\u592b\uff08Sergei Tretyakov\uff09\u7684\u300a\u6012\u543c\u5427\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\uff01\u300b\uff08\u00ab \u0420\u044b\u0447\u0438, \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439!\u00bb\uff09\u4e8e20\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e09\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u572810\u4f59\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u88ab\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u6539\u5199\u548c\u6392\u6f14\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5168\u7403\u65c5\u884c\u548c\u5728\u5730\u8c03\u9002\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u827a\u672f\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u6f5c\u80fd\u3002[5] 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Damrosch\uff09\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u662f\u4ece\u7ffb\u8bd1\u548c\u6d41\u901a\u4e2d\u201c\u83b7\u76ca\u201d\u7684\u6587\u5b66\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u548c\u6d41\u901a\u4e2d\u201c\u5b58\u5728\u201d\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u3002[6]\u300a\u6012\u543c\u5427\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\uff01\u300b\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u4e0e20\u4e16\u7eaa20\u5e74\u4ee3\u57fa\u4e8e\u8be5\u5267\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u9999\u70df\u76d2\u76d6\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1aliftfund;livejournal.com\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e8c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u8de8\u5730\u57df\u5171\u65f6\u4f20\u64ad\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u6587\u5b66\u4e8e\u6218\u540e\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u5bcc\u6709\u751f\u547d\u529b\u7684\u5386\u65f6\u6027\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u7279\u6709\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u56fe\u8c31\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 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\u0442\u0438\u0445\u0438\u0435\u2026\u00bb\uff09\u7b49\u975e\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u672c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u9192\u76ee\uff1b<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u6d77\u660e\u5a01\uff08Ernest Hemingway\uff09\u3001\u65af\u5766\u8d1d\u514b\uff08John Steinbeck\uff09\u7b49\u6b27\u7f8e\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4e5f\u4ee5\u5176\u4f5c\u54c1\u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u300a\u4e27\u949f\u4e3a\u8c01\u800c\u9e23\u300b\uff08For Whom the Bell Tolls\uff09\u548c\u300a\u6708\u4eae\u4e0b\u53bb\u4e86\u300b\uff08The Moon is Down\uff09\u88ab\u94ed\u8bb0\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5176\u66f4\u4e3a\u540e\u4e16\u8ffd\u6367\u7684\u300a\u8001\u4eba\u4e0e\u6d77\u300b\uff08The Old Man and the Sea\uff09\u548c\u300a\u6124\u6012\u7684\u8461\u8404\u300b\uff08The Grapes of Wrath\uff09\u3002\u53d7\u5236\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u5a92\u4ecb\u3001\u8d44\u672c\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u53ca\u6587\u5b66\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u6587\u5316\u6743\u529b\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u6587\u5e93\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6253\u4e0a\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e49\u70d9\u5370\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 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style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u6218\u540e\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u6587\u5b66\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5305\u542b\u805a\u7126\u6218\u4e8b\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u201c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5c0f\u8bf4\u201d\u548c\u63ed\u793a\u6218\u573a\u5916\u5c0f\u4eba\u7269\u751f\u5b58\u5371\u673a\u7684\u201c\u547d\u8fd0\u5c0f\u8bf4\u201d\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u50cf\u52a0\u7f2a\uff08Albert Camus\uff09\u7684\u300a\u9f20\u75ab\u300b\uff08La Peste\uff09\u3001\u683c\u62c9\u65af\uff08G\u00fcnter Grass\uff09\u7684\u300a\u94c1\u76ae\u9f13\u300b\uff08Die Blechtrommel\uff09\u8fd9\u6837\u529b\u56fe\u5f00\u6398\u201c\u54f2\u7406\u610f\u8bc6\u201d\u548c\u201c\u9053\u5fb7\u610f\u8bc6\u201d\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5c0f\u8bf4\u201c\u4e0d\u518d\u4ee5\u8868\u73b0\u6b63\u9762\u6218\u6597\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u610f\u5728\u201c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u4ece\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u548c\u66f4\u6df1\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u5bf9\u6218\u4e89\u3001\u5bf9\u547d\u8fd0\u3001\u5bf9\u4eba\u6027\u3001\u5bf9\u4eba\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u91cd\u65b0\u8fdb\u884c\u601d\u8003\u201d [10]\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u8fd9\u4e00\u503e\u5411\u5305\u542b\u7740\u8c22\u6c38\u5e73\uff08Pheng Cheah\uff09\u6240\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u201c\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u7ef4\u5ea6\u201d\uff08normative dimension\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u8981\u65e8\u5728\u4e8e\u4e3b\u52a8\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u201c\u610f\u5728\u6fc0\u53d1\u666e\u904d\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u4e92\u52a8\u548c\u4ea4\u6d41\u201d\u6240\u6784\u6210\u7684\u201c\u9ad8\u610f\u4e49\u4e16\u754c\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u88ab\u52a8\u590d\u523b\u6216\u6620\u5c04\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002[11] 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style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u5904\u4e16\uff1a\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u81ea\u89c2\u5904\u4e16\u662f\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e2d\u4e16\u754c\u610f\u8bc6\u840c\u53d1\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5b83\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e3b\u4f53\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u8eab\u5904\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u5e76\u975e\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u9610\u8ff0\u201c\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u201d\uff08Being-in-the-World\uff09\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u65f6\u4ece\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u201c\u6b64\u5728\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u201d\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u7684\u6e90\u59cb\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e3b\u4f53\u5728\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u5c42\u9762\u88ab\u5305\u7edc\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u5904\u5883\u3002\u963f\u5df4\u65af\u65e9\u5e74\u5bf9\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u201d\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u662f\u5916\u5728\u4e8e\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u201d\u7684\u3002\u57281939\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u6e38\u8bb0\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u4e4b\u5916\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u52a8\u8bb0\u8005\u7684\u5386\u9669\u300b\uff08Outside India: The Adventures of a Roving Reporter\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5766\u8a00\u4e66\u4e2d\u57fa\u4e8e\u5176\u4e00\u5e74\u524d\u6b27\u4e9a\u65c5\u884c\u89c1\u95fb\u6240\u5199\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u5df2\u8fc7\u65f6\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7531\u77ac\u606f\u4e07\u53d8\u7684\u4e8c\u6218\u5c40\u52bf\u6240\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u201c\u65f6\u4ee3\u9519\u4f4d\u201d\u6070\u662f\u5bf9\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u4e4b\u5916\u201d\u90a3\u4e2a\u201c\u52a8\u8361\u3001\u75b2\u60eb\u4e16\u754c\u201d\u7684\u7cbe\u8f9f\u8bc4\u8ff0[17]\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u8a00\u4e0b\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u6816\u8eab\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u5916\u201d\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e14\u4e0d\u4e4f\u6d3b\u529b\u3002\u6b64\u8a00\u5e76\u975e\u65e0\u89c6\u5370\u5ea6\u5927\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u610f\u5728\u5f3a\u8c03\u5176\u9c9c\u53d7\u6218\u5c40\u51b2\u51fb\u3001\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u6c11\u65cf\u62b5\u6297\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u5957\u4e8c\u5206\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u95ee\u9898\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u6b21\u5927\u9646\u5b58\u7eed180\u4f59\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\u7684\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5207\u8fd1\u7684\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u963f\u5df4\u65af\u601d\u60f3\u8fed\u4ee3\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u300a\u660e\u5929\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\uff01\u300b\u8981\u505a\u7684\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u89e3\u6784\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e8c\u5206\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u3002\u963f\u5df4\u65af\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\u65f6\u5149\uff1a\u5de6\u56fe\u4e3a\u963f\u5df4\u65af\u4e8e1935\u5e748\u6708\u4e3a\u300a\u5b5f\u4e70\u7eaa\u4e8b\u62a5\u300b\uff08Bombay Chronicle\uff09\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u4e13\u680f\uff1b\u53f3\u56fe\u4e3a\u65c5\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u963f\u5df4\u65af\uff08\u6444\u4e8e1940\u5e74\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u56fe\u6e90\uff1aKhwaja Ahmad Abbas Memorial Trust\u5728\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e15\u5c14\u74e6\u8482\u7684\u5904\u4e16\u610f\u8bc6\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u5176\u4e3b\u89c2\u4e0a\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u5c40\u52bf\u7684\u654f\u611f\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u963f\u5df4\u65af\u501f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u53d9\u4e8b\u88c5\u7f6e\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u5979\u5904\u4e16\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u5f3a\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5c0f\u8bf4\u501f\u52a9\u591a\u79cd\u5f53\u65f6\u5370\u5ea6\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5927\u4f17\u4f20\u64ad\u5a92\u4ecb\uff0c\u8ba9\u5e15\u5c14\u74e6\u8482\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u4e0d\u4e3b\u52a8\u641c\u5bfb\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e5f\u80fd\u6301\u7eed\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u6218\u8baf\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u5979\u4ece\u968f\u8eab\u643a\u5e26\u7684\u77ed\u6ce2\u6536\u97f3\u673a\u91cc\u8046\u542c\u6566\u523b\u5c14\u514b\u5927\u64a4\u9000\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u900f\u8fc7\u62a5\u7eb8\u5934\u6761\u83b7\u6089\u5fb7\u519b\u5165\u4fb5\u82cf\u8054\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u5077\u88ad\u73cd\u73e0\u6e2f\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u5728\u597d\u83b1\u575e\u7535\u5f71\u7247\u5934\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u77ed\u7247\u4e2d\u76ee\u7779\u65e5\u519b\u7684\u4fb5\u534e\u66b4\u884c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u671f\u800c\u9047\u7684\u89c6\u542c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8ba9\u5e15\u5c14\u74e6\u8482\u65e0\u610f\u4e2d\u4e0e\u4e8c\u6218\u5c40\u52bf\u4fdd\u6301\u540c\u9891\uff0c\u800c\u5979\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u548c\u5bb6\u4e16\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4f7f\u5f97\u62e5\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5a92\u4ecb\u8d44\u6e90\u53d8\u5f97\u5408\u4e4e\u60c5\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 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style=\"margin:0 0 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style=\"margin:0 0 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style=\"margin:0 0 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style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u963f\u5df4\u65af\u7684\u9020\u4e16\u6027\u521b\u4f5c\u7740\u91cd\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7ed3\u5c3e\u5bf9\u63f4\u534e\u533b\u7597\u589e\u63f4\u961f\u7684\u865a\u6784\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u652f\u7531\u56db\u540d\u5370\u5ea6\u533b\u751f\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u65af\u91cc\u7518\u7279\uff09\u6784\u6210\u7684\u961f\u4f0d\u662f\u5728\u56fd\u5927\u515a\u6388\u610f\u4e0b\u4e8e1942\u5e7412\u6708\u7ec4\u5efa\u7684\uff0c\u610f\u5728\u589e\u63f4\u65e9\u524d\u6d3e\u53bb\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u56fd\u6297\u6218\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u652f\u533b\u7597\u961f\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u786e\u6709\u5176\u4e8b\u30021938\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u56fd\u5927\u515a\u54cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u65b9\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u6d3e\u9063\u4e94\u4f4d\u533b\u751f\u6765\u534e\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8f97\u8f6c\u5317\u65b9\u6218\u5730\u6551\u6b7b\u6276\u4f24\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5370\u53cb\u8c0a\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u4f73\u8bdd\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u56db\u4f4d\u533b\u751f\u5148\u540e\u8fd4\u5370\uff0c\u552f\u72ec\u67ef\u68e3\u534e\uff08Dwarakanath Kotnis\uff09\u5219\u56e0\u79ef\u52b3\u6210\u75be\uff0c\u4e8e1942\u5e7412\u67089\u65e5\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u75c5\u901d\u3002\u963f\u5df4\u65af\u88ab\u67ef\u68e3\u534e\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u732e\u8eab\u7cbe\u795e\u6df1\u6df1\u6253\u52a8\uff0c\u7ee7\u800c\u5c06\u4e4b\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u521b\u4f5c\u52a8\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u4ed6\u5148\u4e8e1944\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u67ef\u68e3\u534e\u4f20\u8bb0\u300a\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ca1\u56de\u6765\uff01\u300b\uff08And One Did Not Come Back!\uff09\uff0c\u540e\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u521b\u4f5c\u51fa\u5370\u5730\u8bed\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u67ef\u68e3\u534e\u533b\u751f\u7684\u4e0d\u673d\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\uff08Dr. Kotnis Ki Amar Kahani\uff09\u7684\u5267\u672c\u3002\u67ef\u68e3\u534e\u7eaa\u5ff5\u90ae\u7968\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u548c\u5370\u5730\u8bed\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u67ef\u68e3\u534e\u533b\u751f\u7684\u4e0d\u673d\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\u6d77\u62a5\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1awikipedia\u4e0e\u8fd9\u6761\u4ee5\u518d\u73b0\u67ef\u68e3\u534e\u8fc7\u5f80\u4e8b\u8ff9\u4e3a\u8f74\u7684\u7eaa\u5b9e\u6027\u5199\u4f5c\u8def\u7ebf\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u300a\u660e\u5929\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\uff01\u300b\u4fa7\u91cd\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u629b\u7269\u7ebf\u4e0a\u8425\u6784\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u4ee5\u5ef6\u7eed\u90a3\u6bb5\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u5df2\u8d8b\u4e8e\u6c89\u5bc2\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5bf9\u67ef\u68e3\u534e\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u548c\u6545\u4e8b\u53ea\u5b57\u672a\u63d0\uff0c\u5374\u901a\u8fc7\u865a\u6784\u4e00\u652f\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u533b\u7597\u589e\u63f4\u961f\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u6210\u7acb\u65f6\u95f4\u5b9a\u5728\u67ef\u68e3\u534e\u901d\u4e16\u5f53\u6708\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4f4d\u533b\u751f\u517c\u6218\u58eb\u7684\u81f4\u656c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u4ece\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u5373\u5c06\u524d\u5f80\u4e2d\u56fd\u6297\u6218\u524d\u7ebf\u7684\u65af\u91cc\u7518\u7279\u6b63\u662f\u67ef\u68e3\u534e\u7684\u201c\u5316\u8eab\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d9\u4e8b\u5b89\u6392\u540c\u65f6\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u7406\u60f3\u5883\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 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\u53c2\u89c1\u5362\u601d\u5b87\uff1a\u300a\u5efa\u6784\u5de6\u7ffc\u5171\u540c\u4f53\uff1a\u5ef6\u5b89\u8bd1\u4ecb\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5185\u6218\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u6587\u827a\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u6279\u8bc4\u300b2025\u5e74\u7b2c3\u671f\uff0c\u7b2c37-54\u9875\u3002[4] \u76f8\u5173\u53f2\u6599\u53c2\u89c1\u909d\u53ef\u6021\uff1a\u300a\u8de8\u8d8a\u6b27\u4e9a\uff1a\u9999\u6e2f\u62a5\u520a\u6297\u6218\u6587\u827a\u8d44\u6599\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e0e\u9009\u8f91\uff081937-1945\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\uff1a\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40\uff08\u9999\u6e2f\uff09\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff0c2024\u3002[5] \u53c2\u89c1\u845b\u98de\uff1a\u300a\u3008\u6012\u543c\u5427\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\uff01\u3009\u4e0e1930\u5e74\u4ee3\u653f\u6cbb\u5ba3\u4f20\u5267\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u827a\u672f\u8bc4\u8bba\u300b2008\u5e74\u7b2c10\u671f\uff0c\u7b2c23-28\u9875\uff1bMark Gamsa, \u201cSergei Tret\u2019iakov\u2019s Roar, China!between Moscow and China\u201d, Itinerario, vol.36, no.2, 2012, pp. 91-108\uff1b<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u8d3e\u5ca9\uff1a\u300a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5b66\u9020\u4e16\uff1a\u8bba\u5370\u5ea6\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u620f\u5267\u201d\u4e2d\u7684\u672c\u5730\u56fd\u9645\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e66\u5199\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u5916\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u6587\u8bba\u300b2025\u5e74\u7b2c1\u671f\uff0c\u7b2c141-149\u9875\u3002[6] David Damrosch, What Is World Literature?Princeton &amp; Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2003, p.288\uff0c\u6587\u4e2d\u672a\u6807\u6ce8\u8bd1\u8005\u7684\u8bd1\u6587\u5747\u7531\u7b14\u8005\u81ea\u8bd1\u3002[7] \u53c2\u89c1\u4e0a\u6d77\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u7ecf\u5178\uff0c\u5b88\u671b\u548c\u5e73\uff5c\u4e16\u754c\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u6218\u4e89\u6587\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u4e1b\u4e66\u201d\uff0c2015\u5e747\u67087\u65e5\uff0c2025\u5e747\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">[8] Pascale Casanova, The World Republic of Letters, M. B. Debevoise trans., Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2004, p.25.[9] \u5218\u767d\u7fbd\uff1a\u201c\u603b\u5e8f\u201d\uff0c\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u6587\u5b66\u4e66\u7cfb 37\u300b\uff08\u5357\u4e9a\u3001\u897f\u4e9a\u3001\u975e\u6d32\u5377\uff09\uff0c\u5218\u767d\u7fbd\u603b\u4e3b\u7f16\uff0c\u91cd\u5e86\uff1a\u91cd\u5e86\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1992\uff0c\u7b2c5\u9875\u3002[10] \u5f90\u826f\uff1a\u300a\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u6587\u5b66\u4e0e\u6218\u540e\u6587\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u548c\u8f6c\u6298\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u9752\u5927\u5e08\u9662\u5b66\u62a5\u300b1995\u5e74\u7b2c1\u671f\uff0c\u7b2c33\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">[11] Pheng Cheah, \u201cWhat Is a World?On World Literature as World-making Activity\u201d, Daedalus, vol.137, no.3, 2008, p.30.[12] \u5218\u767d\u7fbd\uff1a\u201c\u603b\u5e8f\u201d\uff0c\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u6587\u5b66\u4e66\u7cfb 37\u300b\uff08\u5357\u4e9a\u3001\u897f\u4e9a\u3001\u975e\u6d32\u5377\uff09\uff0c\u5218\u767d\u7fbd\u603b\u4e3b\u7f16\uff0c\u91cd\u5e86\uff1a\u91cd\u5e86\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1992\uff0c\u7b2c5\u9875\u3002[13] \u5f90\u6587\u6b23\uff1a\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u53d9\u4e8b\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u521b\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6297\u6218\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e1b\u520a\u300b1995\u5e74\u7b2c3\u671f\uff0c\u7b2c1\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">[14] Nandi Bhatia, Acts of Authority\/Acts of Resistance: Theatre of Politics in Colonial and Postcolonial India, Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2010, p.82.[15] \u8d3e\u5ca9\uff1a\u300a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5b66\u9020\u4e16\uff1a\u8bba\u5370\u5ea6\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u620f\u5267\u201d\u4e2d\u7684\u672c\u5730\u56fd\u9645\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e66\u5199\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u5916\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u6587\u8bba\u300b2025\u5e74\u7b2c1\u671f\uff0c\u7b2c146\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">[16] Donald L. Sampson and P. Smith Howard, \u201cA Scale to Measure World-minded Attitudes\u201d, Journal of Social Psychology, vol.45, no.1, 1957, p. 99.[17] Khwaja Ahmad Abbas, Outside India: The Adventures of a Roving Reporter, Delhi: Hali Publishing House, 1939, iii.[18] Khwaja Ahmad Abbas, Tomorrow Is Ours!<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">A Novel of the India of To-day, Delhi: Rajkamal Publications, 1943, p.48.[19] Khwaja Ahmad Abbas, Tomorrow Is Ours!A Novel of the India of To-day, Delhi: Rajkamal Publications, 1943, p.82.[20] Khwaja Ahmad Abbas, Tomorrow Is Ours!<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">A Novel of the India of To-day, Delhi: Rajkamal Publications, 1943, pp.132-134.[21] Khwaja Ahmad Abbas, Tomorrow Is Ours!A Novel of the India of To-day, Delhi: Rajkamal Publications, 1943, p.139.[22] Khwaja Ahmad Abbas, Tomorrow Is Ours!<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">A Novel of the India of To-day, Delhi: Rajkamal Publications, 1943, p.129.[23] Pheng Cheah, \u201cWhat Is a World?On World Literature as World-making Activity\u201d, Daedalus, vol.137, no.3, 2008, p.26.[24] Khwaja Ahmad Abbas, Tomorrow Is Ours!A Novel of the India of To-day, Delhi: Rajkamal Publications, 1943, p.165.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u672c\u6587\u8f6c\u8f7d\u81ea\u201c\u5357\u4e9a\u89c2\u5bdf\u201d\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f72025\u5e7412\u670814\u65e5\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u539f\u6807\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u5357\u4e9a\u89c2\u5bdf\u5bb6 | \u8d3e\u5ca9\uff1a\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u6587\u5b66\u4e0e\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5b66\u201d\u518d\u8be0\u91ca\uff1a\u4ee5\u5370\u5ea6\u4e3a\u8003\u5bdf\u4e2d\u5fc3\u300b\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u539f\u8f7d\u4e8e\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u6587\u5b66\u300b2025\u5e74\u7b2c4\u671f\u3002\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u4f59\u4f73\u8f69\u5ba1\u6838\uff1a\u6731\u4f9d\u6797 \u5355\u654f\u654f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u6587\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u89c2\u7167\u4e0b\u63ed\u793a\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u6587\u5b66\u5728\u4f20\u64ad\u3001\u7ecf\u5178\u5316\u3001\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u6784\u5efa\u7b49\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u591a\u91cd\u4e16\u754c\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u7740\u91cd\u4ee5\u5370\u5ea6\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ece\u4e8c\u6218\u201c\u8fb9\u7f18\u201d\u5730\u5e26\u4ee5\u95f4\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e66\u5199\u4e16\u754c\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[17],"class_list":["post-6199","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16","tag-17"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6199","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6199"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6199\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6199"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6199"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6199"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}