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\u5370\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6e38\u4fee\u5efa\u7684\u6cd5\u62c9\u5361\u6c34\u575d\uff08Farakka Dam\uff09\u7b49\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ef\u5355\u65b9\u9762\u8c03\u8282\u4e0b\u6e38\u6c34\u91cf\u30021996\u5e74\u300a\u6052\u6cb3\u6cb3\u6c34\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u867d\u89c4\u5b9a\u65f1\u5b63\u5206\u914d\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u8986\u76d6\u6240\u6709\u6cb3\u6d41\uff0c\u4e14\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5f3a\u5236\u6267\u884c\u673a\u5236\u3002\u6bcf\u9022\u65f1\u5b63\uff08\u6bcf\u5e74\u76843\u6708\u81f35\u6708\uff09\uff0c\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u897f\u90e8\u519c\u4e1a\u533a\u5e38\u56e0\u7f3a\u6c34\u51cf\u4ea7\uff0c\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u519c\u6c11\u751f\u8ba1\u53d7\u635f\u30022025\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u906d\u9047\u7f55\u89c1\u6625\u65f1\uff0c\u6c11\u95f4\u8206\u8bba\u666e\u904d\u6307\u8d23\u5370\u5ea6\u65e0\u9884\u8b66\u51cf\u5c11\u653e\u6c34\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u8bae\u5458\u547c\u5401\u201c\u91cd\u65b0\u8bc4\u4f301971\u5e74\u72ec\u7acb\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53d9\u4e8b\u201d\u3002\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u8fb9\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u9762\uff0c4096\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u6f2b\u957f\u8fb9\u754c\u65e2\u662f\u7ebd\u5e26\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4f24\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5370\u5ea6\u8fb9\u9632\u90e8\u961f\uff08Border Security Force, BSF\uff09\u957f\u671f\u88ab\u6388\u6743\u5bf9\u8d8a\u5883\u8005\u5f00\u706b\u5c04\u51fb\uff0c\u636e\u4eba\u6743\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201c\u4eba\u6743\u89c2\u5bdf\u201d\uff08Human Rights Watch\uff09\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c2019\u81f32024\u5e74\u95f4\u81f3\u5c11\u6709170\u540d\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u5e73\u6c11\u6b7b\u4e8e\u8fb9\u5883\u67aa\u51fb\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4e4f\u5987\u5973\u4e0e\u513f\u7ae5\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0d\u65ad\u6fc0\u5316\u6c11\u95f4\u53cd\u5370\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u4f7f\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u5a01\u80c1\u8bba\u201d\u5728\u5b5f\u793e\u4f1a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u53c8\u4ee5\u201c\u53cd\u6050\u201d\u201c\u6253\u51fb\u8de8\u5883\u72af\u7f6a\u201d\u4e3a\u7531\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u52a0\u5f3a\u6e05\u527f\u5176\u5883\u5185\u5982\u963f\u8428\u59c6\u8054\u5408\u89e3\u653e\u9635\u7ebf\uff08ULFA\uff09\u7b49\u53cd\u5370\u6b66\u88c5\uff0c\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u5c06\u81ea\u8eab\u5b89\u5168\u6210\u672c\u8f6c\u5ac1\u7ed9\u90bb\u56fd\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u5168\u9762\u800c\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u9632\u8303\u4e0e\u6050\u60e7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53cd\u5370\u60c5\u7eea\u4e0e\u5bf9\u5e73\u7b49\u4e0e\u81ea\u4e3b\u6e34\u671b\u548c\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81ea2010\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u6267\u653f\u515a\u4eba\u6c11\u8054\u76df\uff08Awami League\uff09\u8fd8\u662f\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u515a\uff08Bangladesh Nationalist Party, BNP\uff09\uff0c\u5747\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u72ec\u7acb\u5916\u4ea4\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u53bb\u4f9d\u9644\u5316\u201d\u30022024\u5e74\u54c8\u897f\u5a1c\uff08Sheikh Hasina\uff09\u653f\u5e9c\u5012\u53f0\u540e\uff0c\u65b0\u4e34\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u8fc5\u901f\u8c03\u6574\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u6682\u505c\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u81ea\u8d38\u534f\u5b9a\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u91cd\u542f\u4e0e\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7684\u9ad8\u5c42\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u901f\u63a8\u8fdb\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u5e15\u5fb7\u739b\u5927\u6865\uff08Padma Bridge\uff09\u3001\u5361\u7eb3\u666e\u91cc\u6cb3\u96a7\u9053\uff08Karnaphuli Tunnel\uff09\u7b49\u57fa\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u5411\u4e1c\u770b\u201d\u8f6c\u5411\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u201c\u5bb6\u957f\u5f0f\u201d\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u53cd\u6297\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u6e90\u4e8e\uff0c\u5b83\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e5f\u65e0\u529b\u6446\u8131\u5728\u7ecf\u8d38\u53ca\u5b89\u5168\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u9886\u57df\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u5374\u62d2\u7edd\u63a5\u53d7\u7531\u6b64\u884d\u751f\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4ece\u5c5e\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u56f0\u5883\u4f7f\u5176\u653f\u7b56\u5e38\u5728\u201c\u52a1\u5b9e\u5408\u4f5c\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u5bf9\u6297\u201d\u4e4b\u95f4\u6447\u6446\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u7535\u529b\u548c\u8fc7\u5883\u901a\u9053\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u53c8\u5fc5\u987b\u56de\u5e94\u56fd\u5185\u9ad8\u6da8\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u88ab\u8d34\u4e0a\u4eb2\u5370\u5356\u56fd\u6807\u7b7e\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e24\u96be\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u5bf9\u5370\u5173\u7cfb\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u201c\u6218\u672f\u4e0a\u62b5\u6297\u3001\u6218\u7565\u4e0a\u4f9d\u8d56\u201d\u7684\u5947\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u56f0\u5883\uff1a\u9738\u6743\u903b\u8f91\u4e0e\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u8d64\u5b57\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u4e0e\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u5bf9\u5b5f\u653f\u7b56\u4e0a\u540c\u6837\u6df1\u9677\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5357\u4e9a\u6b21\u5927\u9646\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e3b\u5bfc\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u957f\u671f\u5c06\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u89c6\u4e3a\u540e\u9662\u548c\u6218\u7565\u7f13\u51b2\u5e26\u3002\u5176\u6218\u7565\u903b\u8f91\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u5373\u901a\u8fc7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6346\u7ed1\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u653f\u515a\u6276\u6301\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u653f\u6743\u4eb2\u5370\u4e14\u53ef\u63a7\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4e0d\u60dc\u9891\u7e41\u5e72\u6d89\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u30022014\u5e74\u548c2018\u5e74\u5927\u9009\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u60c5\u62a5\u673a\u6784\u88ab\u66dd\u5411\u7279\u5b9a\u653f\u515a\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u91d1\u4e0e\u7b56\u7565\u652f\u6301\u30022024\u5e74\u54c8\u897f\u5a1c\u4e0b\u53f0\u540e\u9003\u5f80\u65b0\u5fb7\u91cc\uff0c\u66f4\u5750\u5b9e\u4e86\u5916\u754c\u5bf9\u5176\u653f\u6743\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u7684\u8d28\u7591\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u751a\u81f3\u516c\u5f00\u8868\u793a\u201c\u6b22\u8fce\u54c8\u897f\u5a1c\u5bfb\u6c42\u5e87\u62a4\u201d\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3e\u88ab\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u4e34\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u89c6\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5176\u4e3b\u6743\u7684\u516c\u7136\u7f9e\u8fb1\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e72\u9884\u975e\u4f46\u672a\u80fd\u5de9\u56fa\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u53cd\u566c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5c06\u81ea\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\u51cc\u9a7e\u4e8e\u90bb\u56fd\u4e3b\u6743\u4e4b\u4e0a\u30022026\u5e74\u521d\u7684\u53cd\u5370\u66b4\u529b\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u957f\u671f\u79ef\u6028\u7684\u7206\u53d1\u3002\u66f4\u4ee4\u5370\u5ea6\u5c34\u5c2c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5176\u6c11\u4e3b\u5927\u56fd\u5f62\u8c61\u5728\u5357\u4e9a\u65e5\u76ca\u7834\u4ea7\u3002\u4e00\u8fb9\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u63a8\u884c\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08Hindutva\uff09\uff0c\u6253\u538b\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5c11\u6570\u7fa4\u4f53\uff1b\u4e00\u8fb9\u5374\u8981\u6c42\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5360\u591a\u6570\u7684\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u904f\u5236\u6781\u7aef\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u53cc\u91cd\u6807\u51c6\u5f15\u53d1\u5e7f\u6cdb\u53cd\u611f\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u5a92\u4f53\u5e38\u5c06\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e3a\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6e90\u5934\u3001\u975e\u6cd5\u79fb\u6c11\u8f93\u51fa\u56fd\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6076\u5316\u5b5f\u6c11\u95f4\u89c2\u611f\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u53c8\u5e7b\u60f3\u83b7\u5f97\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u201c\u6240\u6709\u9636\u5c42\u3001\u6240\u6709\u653f\u515a\u201d\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u62c9\u62e2\u4eba\u6c11\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u8bd5\u56fe\u4e0e\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u515a\u63a5\u89e6\u3002\u65e2\u5411\u57ce\u5e02\u7cbe\u82f1\u63a8\u9500\u6570\u5b57\u5370\u5ea6\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u53c8\u5411\u519c\u6c11\u627f\u8bfa\u89e3\u51b3\u6c34\u6743\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u5168\u90fd\u8981\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u6ce8\u5b9a\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5149\u8c31\u65e9\u5df2\u5f62\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u201c\u4eb2\u5370\u201d\u7684\u653f\u515a\uff0c\u90fd\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u6c11\u610f\u53cd\u566c\u30022024\u5e74\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\uff0cBNP\u867d\u672a\u80dc\u51fa\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u201c\u53cd\u5370\u81ea\u4e3b\u201d\u7eb2\u9886\u83b7\u5f97\u8d8540%\u9009\u7968\uff0c\u8db3\u89c1\u6c11\u610f\u98ce\u5411\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u56f0\u5883\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5b83\u8bd5\u56fe\u752819\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u7ba1\u740621\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5357\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u666e\u904d\u8ffd\u6c42\u6218\u7565\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7ee7\u7eed\u4ee5\u201c\u5927\u54e5\u201d\u81ea\u5c45\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u5408\u65f6\u5b9c\u30022025\u5e74\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u4e0e\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5173\u7cfb\u8fc5\u901f\u56de\u6696\u3001\u5b5f\u7533\u8bf7\u52a0\u5165\u300a\u533a\u57df\u5168\u9762\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\uff08RCEP\uff09\u3001\u7a7a\u519b\u9ad8\u5c42\u8bbf\u534e\u91c7\u8d2d\u6b7c-10CE\u6218\u673a\u7b49\u52a8\u5411\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u9738\u6743\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u56de\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u6b63\u4e0e\u4f0a\u6717\u8c08\u5224\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u8fdb\u53e3\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4e0e\u7f05\u7538\u6df1\u5316\u82e5\u5f00\u90a6\u8fb9\u5883\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u63a2\u8ba8\u52a0\u5165\u91d1\u7816\u56fd\u5bb6\uff08BRICS\uff09\u6269\u5bb9\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e3e\u63aa\u65e0\u4e0d\u6307\u5411\u6253\u7834\u5bf9\u5355\u4e00\u4f9d\u8d56\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u5370\u5b5f\u5173\u7cfb\u80fd<\/h2>\n

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