{"id":6174,"date":"2026-01-18T22:24:40","date_gmt":"2026-01-18T14:24:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/?p=6174"},"modified":"2026-01-18T22:24:40","modified_gmt":"2026-01-18T14:24:40","slug":"%e8%af%84%e8%ae%ba-%e4%b8%80%e6%96%87%e8%af%bb%e6%87%82%e5%8d%b0%e5%ba%a6%e7%94%b5%e5%bd%b1%e7%9a%84%e5%85%a8%e7%90%83%e5%8c%96%e4%b9%8b%e8%b7%af%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%8a%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/?p=6174","title":{"rendered":"\u8bc4\u8bba | \u4e00\u6587\u8bfb\u61c2\u5370\u5ea6\u7535\u5f71\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5316\u4e4b\u8def\uff08\u4e0a\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"nyyjtx-imported-article\" style=\"max-width:760px;margin:0 auto;color:#1f2933;font-size:17px;line-height:1.95;letter-spacing:0;\">\n<div class=\"wechat-article-meta\" style=\"margin:0 0 22px;padding:12px 14px;border-left:4px solid 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style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8de8\u8d8a\u767e\u5e74\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5e26\u5927\u5bb6\u4e86\u89e3\u5370\u5ea6\u7535\u5f71\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5e76\u7ec6\u54c1\u8fd9\u6bb5\u767e\u5e74\u5149\u5f71\u53f2\u4e2d\u6240\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u7535\u5f71\u5168\u7403\u5316\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8baf\u7279\u6b64\u8f6c\u8f7d\u672c\u6587\uff0c\u4f9b\u5404\u4f4d\u8bfb\u8005\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u201c\u5370\u4e2d\u667a\u6167\u6865\u201d\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"margin:1.8em 0 .75em;padding-left:12px;border-left:4px solid #2f5d9f;font-size:1.18em;line-height:1.55;font-weight:700;color:#14213d;\">\u4e00\u3001\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e8c\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u7535\u5f71<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u5728\u6b96\u6c11\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8d77\u6b65\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u719f\u77e5\u7684\uff0c\u7535\u5f71\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u76f8\u673a\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u3002\u9996\u5148\u662f\u9488\u5b54\u76f8\u673a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u662f\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u5f71\u50cf\u673a\u4ee5\u53ca\u5362\u7c73\u57c3\u5c14\u5144\u5f1f\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u6444\u5f71\u673a\u3002\u6444\u50cf\u673a\u8ba9\u6355\u6349\u548c\u4f20\u8fbe\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u77ac\u95f4\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u5f97\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u795e\u5947\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u7535\u5f71\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u52301896\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5362\u7c73\u57c3\u5c14\u5144\u5f1f\u5728\u5b5f\u4e70\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u706b\u8f66\u8fdb\u7ad9\u300b\uff08Arrival of a Train at La Ciotat\uff09\u548c\u300a\u5362\u7c73\u57c3\u5c14\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u4e0b\u73ed\u300b\uff08Workers leaving the Lumiere Factory\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e86\u5b5f\u4e70\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u53eb\u54c8\u91cc\u5e0c\u660c\u5fb7\u62c9\u00b7\u8428\u5361\u62c9\u59c6\u00b7\u5df4\u5854\u592b\u5fb7\u5361\uff08Harishchandra Sakharam Bhatavdekar\uff09\u7684\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\uff08\u53c8\u88ab\u4eb2\u5207\u5730\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u8428\u7ef4\u00b7\u8fbe\u8fbe\u201d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u4ed6\u7acb\u523b\u4ece\u82f1\u56fd\u8ba2\u8d2d\u4e86\u6444\u5f71\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1899\u5e74\u5728\u5b5f\u4e70\u7684\u60ac\u6302\u82b1\u56ed\u62cd\u6444\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6454\u8de4\u6bd4\u8d5b\uff0c\u5e76\u9001\u5230\u82f1\u56fd\u53bb\u5236\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u90e8\u7535\u5f71\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u662f\u300a\u6454\u8de4\u624b\u300b\uff08The Wrestlers\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u7535\u5f71\u754c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5f71\u7247\u3002\u4f46\u771f\u6b63\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u7535\u5f71\u4e4b\u7236\u7684\u662f\u8fbe\u8fbe\u8428\u897f\u4f2f\u00b7\u6cd5\u5c14\u514b\uff08Dadasaheb Phalke\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e8e1913\u5e74\u5236\u4f5c\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u957f\u7bc7\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u62c9\u8d3e\u00b7\u54c8\u91cc\u65bd\u660c\u5fb7\u62c9\u300b\uff08Raja Harishchandra\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u5f71\u7247\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u6539\u7f16\u4e8e\u540d\u4e3a\u62c9\u8d3e\u00b7\u54c8\u91cc\u65bd\u660c\u5fb7\u62c9\u56fd\u738b\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u795e\u8bdd\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u56fd\u738b\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ece\u4e0d\u6492\u8c0e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u975e\u5e38\u6b63\u76f4\uff0c\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5907\u53d7\u5c0a\u656c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 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Roy\uff09\u7b49\u7535\u5f71\u5236\u4f5c\u4eba\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u8f6c\u5411\u5173\u6ce8\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7a81\u663e\u4e0b\u5c42\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u6323\u624e\uff0c\u50cf\u5993\u5973\u3001\u5ac1\u5986\u548c\u4e00\u592b\u591a\u59bb\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u5165\u7535\u5f71\u4eba\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\u3002\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u7535\u5f71\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u4ee3\u201d\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5b9d\u83b1\u575e\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u7535\u5f71\u5f3a\u56fd\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u3002\u62c9\u5409\u00b7\u5361\u666e\u5c14\uff08Raj Kapoor\uff09\u3001\u8fea\u5229\u666e\u00b7\u5e93\u9a6c\u5c14\uff08Dilip Kumar\uff09\u3001\u7c73\u5a1c\u00b7\u5e93\u739b\u4e3d\uff08Meena Kumari\uff09\u3001\u7eb3\u5409\u65af\uff08Nargis\uff09\u7b49\u5f71\u661f\u5d2d\u9732\u5934\u89d2\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 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style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7535\u5f71\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u591f\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u653f\u6cbb\u6559\u6761\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u89e6\u8fbe\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u60c5\u611f\u94fe\u63a5\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u201c\u5370\u4e2d\u667a\u6167\u6865\u201d\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7 \u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u8bb0\u5f97\u62c9\u5409\u00b7\u5361\u666e\u5c14\uff08Raj Kapoor\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u7535\u5f71\u7684\u67e5\u7406\u00b7\u5353\u522b\u6797\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u7535\u5f71\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u8868\u6f14\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u51ed\u501f\u8ff7\u4eba\u7684\u6d41\u6d6a\u6c49\u5f62\u8c61\u6253\u52a8\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c06\u5a31\u4e50\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u6279\u5224\u5b8c\u7f8e\u878d\u5408\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u6d41\u6d6a\u8005\u300b\uff08Awaara,1951\uff09\u548c\u300a\u64e6\u978b\u5320\u300b\uff08Boot Polish,1954\uff09\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u82cf\u8054\u5730\u533a\u5907\u53d7\u8d5e\u8a89\u3002\u8d85\u8d8a\u53d9\u4e8b\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u7535\u5f71\uff0c\u5176\u60c5\u611f\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u5177\u6709\u9769\u547d\u6027\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u7535\u5f71\u6beb\u4e0d\u63a9\u9970\u5730\u8868\u8fbe\u60c5\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u5b83\u4eec\u4ee5\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u5e86\u795d\u7231\u60c5\u3001\u53cb\u8c0a\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u60b2\u4f24\u6216\u559c\u60a6\uff0c\u6f14\u5458\u4eec\u6beb\u65e0\u6212\u5907\u5730\u54ed\u6ce3\u6216\u6b4c\u5531\u3002\u97f3\u4e50\u548c\u6b4c\u66f2\u6210\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u7b26\u53f7\u3002\u50cf\u300a\u62c9\u5179\u4e4b\u6b4c\u300b\uff08Awaar hoon\uff09\u548c\u300a\u6211\u7684\u978b\u5b50\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u300b\uff08Mera Jota hai Japani\uff09\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65cb\u5f8b\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u8bed\u8a00\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u54fc\u5531\u4ee5\u793a\u6000\u5ff5\u3002\u800c\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u827a\u672f\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u901a\u5e38\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u5176\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u5982\u6b64\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7535\u5f71\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u65b9\u5f0f\u8d70\u8fdb\u4e2d\u56fd\u89c2\u4f17\u3002\u5982\u300a\u6d41\u6d6a\u8005\u300b\u4e8e1955\u5e74\u4ee5\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f15\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u5bf9\u8840\u7edf\u8bba\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f88\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 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style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u50cf\u8428\u8482\u4e9a\u5409\u7279\u00b7\u96f7\uff08Satyajit Ray\uff09\u548c\u53e4\u9c81\u00b7\u675c\u7279\uff08Guru Dutt\uff09\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u5236\u4f5c\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u7ec6\u817b\u3001\u7f8e\u5b66\u4e0a\u4ee4\u4eba\u6109\u60a6\u5e76\u5177\u6709\u793e\u4f1a\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u62cd\u6444\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u6df1\u53d7\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u4f17\u7684\u559c\u7231\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u963f\u666e\u4e09\u90e8\u66f2\u300b\uff08Apu Trilogy\uff09\u8ba9\u5370\u5ea6\u7535\u5f71\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5d2d\u9732\u5934\u89d2\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u5927\u8def\u4e4b\u6b4c\u300b\u6216\u5927\u5730\u4e4b\u6b4c\uff08Pather Panchali\uff0c1955\uff09\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u5305\u62ec\u621b\u7eb3\u7535\u5f71\u8282\u5728\u5185\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u9645\u5956\u9879\u3002\u96f7\u4e0e\u300a\u963f\u666e\u4e09\u90e8\u66f2\u300b\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u201c\u5370\u4e2d\u667a\u6167\u6865\u201d\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u6885\u5e03\u5e03\u00b7\u6c57\uff08Mehboob Khan\uff09\u6267\u5bfc\u7684\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u6bcd\u4eb2\u300b\uff08Mother India, 1957\uff09\u83b7\u5f97\u7b2c30\u5c4a\u5965\u65af\u5361\u91d1\u50cf\u5956\u6700\u4f73\u5916\u8bed\u7247\u63d0\u540d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u300a\u751f\u524d\u5fc5\u987b\u770b\u7684\u4e00\u5343\u96f6\u4e00\u90e8\u7535\u5f71\u300b\u540d\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u6d41\u6d6a\u8005\u300b\u4e5f\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5f71\u7247\u540c\u573a\u89d2\u9010\u621b\u7eb3\u7535\u5f71\u8282\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u6d77\u62a5\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u201c\u5370\u4e2d\u667a\u6167\u6865\u201d\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"margin:1.8em 0 .75em;padding-left:12px;border-left:4px solid #2f5d9f;font-size:1.18em;line-height:1.55;font-weight:700;color:#14213d;\">\u56db\u3001\u201c\u739b\u838e\u62c9\u7535\u5f71\u201d\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u4e03\u3001\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u5370\u5ea6\u7535\u5f71\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u5178\u8303\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u4e03\u3001\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u6cbb\u52a8\u8361\u4e0e\u91cd\u65b0\u6574\u5408\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u7535\u5f71\u7d27\u6263\u65f6\u4ee3\u8109\u640f\uff0c\u5851\u9020\u6551\u4e16\u4e3b\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u4eba\u7269\u2014\u2014\u201c\u6124\u6012\u9752\u5e74\u201d\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5546\u4e1a\u4e0a\u7684\u6210\u529f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u6124\u6012\u9752\u5e74\u201d\u5f0f\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u7535\u5f71\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u739b\u838e\u62c9\u7535\u5f71\u201d\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08Masala Film\uff09\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5176\u4ed6\u5e73\u884c\u7535\u5f71\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e5f\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"margin:1.8em 0 .75em;padding-left:12px;border-left:4px solid #2f5d9f;font-size:1.18em;line-height:1.55;font-weight:700;color:#14213d;\">\u4e03\u3001\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u6cbb\u9677\u5165\u52a8\u8361\uff0c\u94f6\u5e55\u6210\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u7126\u8651\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u4e3b\u9635\u5730\u3002<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5176\u4ee5\u751f\u52a8\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u7206\u70b8\u6027\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u65b0\u539f\u578b\u2014\u2014\u201c\u6124\u6012\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u201d\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b0\u7535\u5f71\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u6253\u9020\uff0c\u7531\u5f53\u65f6\u5370\u5ea6\u7535\u5f71\u754c\u7684\u91d1\u4e09\u89d2\uff1a\u4f20\u5947\u5bfc\u6f14\u8d6b\u91cc\u5e0c\u514b\u4ec0\u00b7\u7a46\u514b\u5409\uff08Hrishikesh Mukherjee\uff09\u3001\u7f16\u5267\u8428\u5229\u59c6-\u8d3e\u97e6\u5fb7\uff08Salim-Javed\u3001\u6f14\u5458\u963f\u7c73\u7279\u5e03\u00b7\u5df4\u5f3a\uff08Amitabh Bachchan\uff09\u5b8c\u7f8e\u6253\u9020\u5e76\u6301\u7eed\u5448\u73b0\u3002\u89c2\u4f17\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6551\u4e16\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u82f1\u96c4\uff0c\u94f6\u5e55\u9752\u5e74\u7684\u6b63\u4e49\u6124\u6012\uff0c\u7f13\u89e3\u4e86\u65f6\u4ee3\u7126\u8651\u3002\u739b\u838e\u62c9\u7535\u5f71\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u201c\u91d1\u4e09\u89d2\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u201c\u5370\u4e2d\u667a\u6167\u6865\u201d\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u603b\u7406\u82f1\u8fea\u62c9\u00b7\u7518\u5730\u5ba3\u5e03\u56fd\u5bb6\u7d27\u6025\u72b6\u6001\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u51e0\u90e8\u7535\u5f71\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u624e\u6069\u5409\u5c14\u300b\uff08Zanjeer 1973\uff09\u3001\u300a\u5899\u300b\uff08Deewar 1975\uff09\u548c\u300a\u70c8\u706b\u300b\uff08Sholay1975\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u9898\u90fd\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u6124\u6012\u9752\u5e74\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u53cd\u601d\u3001\u590d\u4ec7\u4e14\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5931\u4e1a\u3001\u8150\u8d25\u548c\u56e0\u53d1\u5c55\u68a6\u60f3\u6d88\u5931\u800c\u611f\u5230\u5931\u671b\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u7684\u5171\u9e23\u3002\u739b\u838e\u62c9\u7535\u5f71\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u201c\u5370\u4e2d\u667a\u6167\u6865\u201d\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u201c\u739b\u838e\u62c9\u7535\u5f71\u201d\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u529b\u6df7\u5408\u5a31\u4e50\u5957\u9910\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u66b4\u529b\u52a8\u4f5c\u3001\u5145\u6ee1\u620f\u5267\u6027\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u6545\u4e8b\u3001\u6717\u6717\u4e0a\u53e3\u7684\u6b4c\u66f2\u548c\u559c\u5267\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u5176\u53d9\u4e8b\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u5355\u7eaf\u662f\u5584\u4e0e\u6076\u7684\u5bf9\u6297\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9762\u4e34\u5236\u5ea6\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u4e3b\u53d9\u4e8b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u65f6\u671f\u5185\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u53ef\u590d\u5236\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6210\u529f\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5546\u4e1a\u4e0a\u6781\u5176\u6210\u529f\u7684\u201c\u739b\u838e\u62c9\u7535\u5f71\u201d\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u4e5f\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5e73\u884c\u7535\u5f71\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u4e3a\u201c\u827a\u672f\u7535\u5f71\u201d\u3002\u50cfShyam\u3001Benegal\u3001Govind Nilhani\u548cMani Kaul\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u5236\u4f5c\u4eba\uff0c\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u9762\u5bf9\u771f\u5b9e\u800c\u5c16\u9510\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6545\u4e8b\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u50cf\u300a\u5b89\u5357\u5fb7\u300b(Anand, 1971)\u3001\u300a\u6324\u5976\u5de5\u7684\u4e8c\u4e09\u4e8b\u300b(Manthan,1976)\u548c\u300a\u610f\u4e49\u300b(Arth, 1982)\u7b49\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u66f4\u827a\u672f\u5316\u800c\u975e\u5f3a\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u793e\u4f1a\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u519c\u6751\u8d2b\u56f0\u3001\u8150\u8d25\u3001\u5973\u6027\u8d4b\u6743\u7b49\u4e3b\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u827a\u672f\u7535\u5f71\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u201c\u5370\u4e2d\u667a\u6167\u6865\u201d\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u201c\u739b\u838e\u62c9\u7535\u5f71\u201d\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u771f\u5b9e\u800c\u5c16\u9510\u7684\u201c\u827a\u672f\u6a21\u5f0f\u201d\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u95f4\u7535\u5f71\u201d\u3002\u50cf\u8d6b\u91cc\u5e0c\u514b\u4ec0\u00b7\u7a46\u514b\u5409(Hrishikesh Mukherjee)\u548c\u5df4\u82cf\u00b7\u67e5\u7279\u5409(Basu Chatterjee)\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u5236\u4f5c\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u521b\u4f5c\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u5316\u7684\u7684\u7535\u5f71\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u5bb6\u5ead\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u7231\u60c5\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u89c4\u8303\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u300a\u8131\u56f0\u300b(Mili,1975)\u3001\u300a\u620f\u5f04\u59d0\u592b\u300b(Chupke Chupke,1975)\u7b49\u5f71\u7247\u3002\u4e2d\u95f4\u7535\u5f71\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u201c\u5370\u4e2d\u667a\u6167\u6865\u201d\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e03\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u7535\u5f71\u8d70\u5411\u5185\u89c2\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u53cd\u601d\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5176\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u95f4\u63a5\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u662f\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u5b83\u4e3a\u968f\u540e\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5b9d\u83b1\u575e\u6d6a\u6f6e\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4e0d\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u7535\u5f71\u8282\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6ee1\u8db3\u6d77\u5916\u5357\u4e9a\u4fa8\u6c11\u7684\u6587\u5316\u94fe\u63a5\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5927\u7684\u97f3\u50cf\u5e02\u573a\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u9009\u62e9\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u7535\u5f71\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6d77\u5916\u62d3\u5c55\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u5317\u7f8e\u3001\u4e2d\u4e1c\u548c\u4e1c\u975e\u7684\u5357\u4e9a\u4fa8\u6c11\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fa8\u6c11\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7535\u5f71\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5a31\u4e50\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6587\u5316\u751f\u547d\u7ebf\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u7535\u5f71\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0e\u5357\u4e9a\u6587\u5316\u7684\u76f4\u89c2\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u5f55\u50cf\u673a\uff08VCR\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u7684\u5929\u8d50\u4e4b\u7269\uff0c\u4f7f\u5bb6\u5ead\u80fd\u591f\u5efa\u7acb\u5f71\u7247\u5e93\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u884c\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u5f71\u89c6\u53d1\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u70ed\u70c8\u7684\u4fa8\u6c11\u6d88\u8d39\uff0c\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u7535\u5f71\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fe0\u8bda\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u6d77\u5916\u5e02\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7535\u5f71\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f80\u82cf\u8054\u3001\u975e\u6d32\u3001\u897f\u4e9a\u548c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u62d3\u5c55\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u7535\u5f71\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u5927\u4f17\u7684\u559c\u7231\u3002\u5728\u5c3c\u65e5\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u79d8\u9c81\u548c\u57c3\u53ca\u7b49\u56fd\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7535\u5f71\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u597d\u83b1\u575e\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7535\u5f71\u5f80\u5f80\u66f4\u6ce8\u91cd\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u5bcc\u6709\u7cbe\u795e\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u63a2\u7d22\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u6587\u5316\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u548c\u559c\u7231\u6253\u4e0b\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u6b4c\u66f2\u3001\u660e\u661f\u548c\u7535\u5f71\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u56e0\u4e3a\u53d7\u56fd\u5bb6\u7535\u5f71\u8fdb\u53e3\u914d\u989d\u9650\u5236\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7535\u5f71\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u6587\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u8fd8\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u660e\u663e\u7684\u3002\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\u5370\u5ea6\u7535\u5f71\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7968\u623f\u8868\u73b0\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u52b2\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u300a\u5927\u7bf7\u8f66\u300b\uff08Caravaan 1971\uff09\u4e8e1979\u5e74\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0a\u6620\u540e\uff0c\u636e\u62a5\u9053\u552e\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd1\u201c3\u4ebf\u5f20\u7968\u201d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7968\u623f\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u7535\u5f71\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u603b\u7ed3\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e03\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u7535\u5f71\u5de9\u56fa\u4e0e\u91cd\u6574\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4e5f\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u739b\u838e\u62c9\u7535\u5f71\u201d\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u517c\u987e\u793e\u4f1a\u8868\u8fbe\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u5e76\u5e26\u6709\u5370\u5ea6\u6587\u5316\u7279\u8272\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u7535\u5f71\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7535\u5f71\u53d1\u5c55\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u591a\u5143\u6027\u3002\u5f53\u201c\u739b\u838e\u62c9\u7535\u5f71\u201d\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u6d77\u5916\u4fa8\u6c11\u4e2d\u8d62\u5f97\u89c2\u4f17\u559c\u7231\u65f6\uff0c\u5e73\u884c\u7535\u5f71\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u5f71\u5c55\u4e0a\u5c61\u83b7\u5956\u9879\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u201c\u739b\u838e\u62c9\u7535\u5f71\u201d\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e3a\u5546\u4e1a\u5927\u7247\u5236\u4f5c\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u8d62\u5f97\u7968\u623f\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1b\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u5e73\u884c\u7535\u5f71\u6a21\u5f0f\u901a\u8fc7\u5173\u6ce8\u793e\u533a\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u6587\u5316\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u5f3a\u70c8\u5438\u5f15\u6d77\u5916\u4fa8\u6c11\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u5176\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5357\u65b9\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p 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