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\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u805a\u7126\u5370\u5ea6\u4e0e\u4e0d\u4e39\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u4fa7\u91cd\u5370\u5ea6\u4e0e\u4e0d\u4e39\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6f14\u53d8\u68b3\u7406\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d9\u8ff0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u4ece\u4e24\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u5173\u7cfb\u6f14\u8fdb\u548c\u7ecf\u8d38\u3001\u65cf\u7fa4\u5173\u7cfb\u7b49\u7ef4\u5ea6\u68b3\u7406\u5370\u4e0d\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b(5)\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u805a\u7126\u5370\u5ea6\u4e0e\u4e0d\u4e39\u7684\u201c\u7279\u6b8a\u5173\u7cfb\u201d,\u4f46\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0d\u5c3d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5982\u4e0d\u4e39\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u7ef4\u6301\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c(6)\u4e0d\u4e39\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u81ea\u8eab\u9700\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u5e76\u572870\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u5f00\u59cb\u5411\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5bf9\u5916\u5173\u7cfb\u89d2\u8272\u8f6c\u578b\uff1b(7)\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u4ece\u5370\u5ea6\u5bf9\u4e0d\u4e39\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u56fd\u548c\u7f13\u51b2\u56fd\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u4e0d\u4e39\u72ec\u7acb\u4e3b\u6743\u5730\u4f4d\u53d8\u8fc1\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u89d2\u5ea6\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u4e0d\u4e39\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5c55\u5f00\u8bba\u8ff0\uff1b(8)\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5370\u4e0d\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u5728\u5171\u540c\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u76ee\u6807\u53ca\u548c\u8c10\u5e73\u8861\u613f\u666f\u4e0b\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e39\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u773c\u4e2d\u6700\u503c\u5f97\u4fe1\u8d56\u7684\u76df\u53cb\u3002<\/p>\n

(9)\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u6ce8\u91cd\u7406\u8bba\u5316\u89c6\u89d2\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u57fa\u4e8e\u7f13\u51b2\u56fd\u7406\u8bba\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c60\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u4e0d\u4e39\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5f31\u7f13\u51b2\u56fd\u201d(weak buffer),\u5bfc\u81f4\u5370\u5ea6\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u653f\u7b56\u5f3a\u5316\u4e0d\u4e39\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5730\u7f18\u6218\u7565\u5229\u76ca\uff1b(10)\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u57fa\u4e8e\u5c0f\u56fd\u5b89\u5168\u4ea4\u6362\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u56f0\u5883\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u5927\u56fd\u5c0f\u56fd\u6781\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5206\u6790\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u4e39\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u6743\u90fd\u4e0d\u7531\u81ea\u4e3b\u5730\u88ab\u8feb\u9677\u5165\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u201c\u5b89\u5168\u4ea4\u6362\u201d\u9677\u9631\u4e2d\uff1b(11)\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u51fa\u4e8e\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u4f4d\u7f6e\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u89c6\u4e3a\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4e39\u3001\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u7b49\u5c0f\u56fd\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5370\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u201c\u4e09\u660e\u6cbb\u201d,\u5370\u5ea6\u5e0c\u671b\u6392\u9664\u5916\u90e8\u5f3a\u56fd\u5bf9\u5357\u4e9a\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u6709\u6743\u5bf9\u4e0d\u4e39\u7b49\u5f31\u5c0f\u90bb\u56fd\u91c7\u53d6\u5e72\u6d89\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n

(12)<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u5bf9\u4e0d\u4e39\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u5c06\u4e0d\u4e39\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u5e26\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5\u4e0d\u4e39\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u6218\u7565\u4ef7\u503c\u5c55\u5f00\u7814\u7a76\uff1b(13)\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u4ece\u5370\u5ea6\u5468\u8fb9\u653f\u7b56\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u805a\u7126\u5370\u5ea6\u5bf9\u4e0d\u4e39\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u56fd\u653f\u7b56\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u7406\u5ff5\u53ca\u5730\u533a\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u5bf9\u4e0d\u4e39\u653f\u7b56\u5b58\u5728\u4e24\u96be\u95ee\u9898\uff1b(14)\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u4ece\u5370\u5ea6\u6218\u7565\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u5bf9\u4e0d\u4e39\u53ca\u5468\u56f4\u5176\u4ed6\u5c0f\u56fd\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u56fd\u653f\u7b56\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u5bf9\u8fb9\u5883\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u654f\u611f\u548c\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u611f\u3002(15)<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0d\u4e39\u5185\u653f\u5916\u4ea4\u89c6\u89d2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u4e39\u8fce\u5408\u3001\u6ee1\u8db3\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u6218\u7565\u9700\u8981\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0d\u4e39\u81ea\u8eab\u6218\u7565\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u5b58\u5728\u5171\u540c\u5229\u76ca\uff1b(16)\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u5386\u53f2\u5236\u5ea6\u4e3b\u4e49\u89c6\u89d2\u5206\u6790\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e0d\u4e39\u653f\u6cbb\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u4e39\u867d\u7136\u6cd5\u7406\u4e0a\u4fdd\u6301\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53d7\u5230\u5370\u5ea6\u201c\u67d4\u6027\u9738\u6743\u201d\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff1b(17)\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0d\u4e39\u5bf9\u5916\u653f\u7b56\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u4e39\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u8c28\u614e\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u4e3b\u5f20\u201d(cautious self-assertion)\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u62b5\u6297\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u4e89\u53d6\u5916\u4ea4\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6709\u9650\u81ea\u4e3b\uff1b(18)\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u4ece\u4e0d\u4e39\u4e3b\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\u89c6\u89d2\u8003\u5bdf\u4e0d\u4e39\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u610f\u8bc6\u89c9\u9192\u548c\u4e3b\u6743\u8bc9\u6c42\uff1b(19)\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u4ece\u4e0d\u4e39\u5bf9\u5370\u653f\u7b56\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f9d\u8d56\u3001\u53cd\u5370\u538b\u529b\u96c6\u56e2\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\u603b\u7ed370\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e0d\u4e39\u52a0\u5165\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u540e\u758f\u79bb\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u65b0\u503e\u5411\uff1b<\/p>\n

(20)\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u5206\u6790\u4e0d\u4e39\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u3001\u5bf9\u5916\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u65cf\u7fa4\u6587\u5316\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u4e0d\u4e39\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\u4f9d\u8d56\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5185\u9646\u5c0f\u56fd\u7ef4\u62a4\u51b3\u7b56\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u4e0e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8bae\u9898\u3002(21)<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u5370\u5ea6\u541e\u5e76\u9521\u91d1\u52a8\u56e0\u548c\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u57fa\u4e8e\u9521\u91d1\u975e\u4e3b\u6743\u56fd\u5bb6\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9521\u91d1\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5370\u5ea6\u571f\u90a6\uff0c\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff1b(22)\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5bf9\u5916\u653f\u7b56\u504f\u597d\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u82f1\u8fea\u62c9\u00b7\u7518\u5730\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u9521\u91d1\u88ab\u541e\u5e76\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u82f1\u8fea\u62c9\u653f\u5e9c\u8d81\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5bf9\u5916\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u4f59\u5a01\u541e\u5e76\u4e86\u9521\u91d1\uff1b(23)\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u5f3a\u8c03\u9521\u91d1\u5360\u636e\u5357\u4e9a\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u6700\u590d\u6742\u548c\u52a8\u8361\u7684\u8fb9\u5883\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u4e0e\u897f\u85cf\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u6765\u8bf4\u6700\u5177\u6218\u7565\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u541e\u5e76\u9521\u91d1\u7684\u4e3b\u56e0\uff1b(24)\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u4ee5\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u6c11\u4e3b\u610f\u613f\u201d\u4e3a\u501f\u53e3\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f3a\u6743\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u5e72\u9884\u541e\u5e76\u4e86\u9521\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n

(25)\u73b0\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u4e0d\u4e39\u4e3a\u4f55\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u5370\u5ea6\u541e\u5e76\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u8def\u5f84\u4e0a\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u591a\u91c7\u53d6\u5386\u53f2\u53d9\u8ff0\u6216\u4e8b\u4ef6\u56de\u987e\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7f3a\u5c11\u7406\u8bba\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u5c11\u6570\u7814\u7a76\u91c7\u7528\u67d0\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\u89c6\u89d2\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u884c\u673a\u5236\u5316\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u51c6\u786e\u63ed\u793a\u5370\u5ea6\u5bf9\u4e0d\u4e39\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0a\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u7814\u7a76\u805a\u7126\u9521\u91d1\u88ab\u541e\u5e76\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u4f9d\u6b64\u5f15\u7533\u5230\u4e0d\u4e39\u4e3a\u4f55\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u541e\u5e76\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u518d\u6b21\uff0c\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u5408\u7406\u6027\u4e0a\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5426\u91c7\u7528\u7406\u8bba\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u805a\u7126\u5370\u5ea6\u6216\u4e0d\u4e39\u89c6\u89d2\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u6ca1\u6709\u5145\u5206\u8bf4\u660e\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u6216\u5408\u7406\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

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(28)\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u9521\u91d1\u91c7\u53d6\u6f58\u67e5\u4e9a\u7279(Panchayts)\u5236\u5ea6\u7ef4\u6301\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fd0\u8f6c\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u6d3e\u9063\u5fb7\u4e07(Dewan)\u7ba1\u7406\u9521\u91d1\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u9521\u91d1\u6267\u884c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u548c\u7acb\u6cd5\u673a\u6784\u3002(29)\u5728\u5916\u4ea4\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e39\u548c\u9521\u91d1\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u65f6\u95f4\u53d7\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6216\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e0d\u4e39\u66fe\u5bfb\u6c42\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u56fd\u5efa\u7acb\u5916\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c(30)\u9521\u91d1\u5404\u653f\u6cbb\u56e2\u4f53\u53ca\u672b\u4ee3\u56fd\u738b\u5df4\u767b\u00b7\u987f\u73e0\u00b7\u5357\u5609(Palden Thondup Namgyal)\u57281962\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u5370\u81ea\u536b\u53cd\u51fb\u6218\u540e\u9891\u7e41\u8981\u6c42\u4fee\u65391950\u5e74\u7b7e\u7f72\u7684\u5370\u9521\u6761\u7ea6\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u6548\u4eff\u201c\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u6a21\u5f0f\u201d\u4e0e\u4e2d\u5370\u540c\u65f6\u5efa\u7acb\u53cb\u597d\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c(31)\u4f46\u5747\u56e0\u5370\u5ea6\u57fa\u4e8e\u672c\u56fd\u5229\u76ca\u8003\u91cf\u800c\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8d44\u6e90\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0d\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u5370\u5ea6\u5bf9\u76f8\u5173\u5c0f\u56fd\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e2d\u5370\u56e0\u8fb9\u754c\u4e89\u7aef\u957f\u671f\u5904\u4e8e\u5173\u7cfb\u7d27\u5f20\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4ece\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c0f\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u7ef4\u62a4\u81ea\u8eab\u8fb9\u5883\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u56fd\u571f\u5b89\u5168\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u4e2d\u5370\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u56fd\u8d70\u8fd1\u5c06\u5bf9\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u56fd\u5f62\u6210\u6781\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u6781\u5176\u770b\u91cd\u4e0e\u5317\u65b9\u5c71\u5730\u5c0f\u56fd\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u4f46\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56e0\u7d20\u5e76\u975e\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u52a8\u56e0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u30021973\u5e74\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u5371\u673a\u91cd\u521b\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u82f1\u8fea\u62c9\u00b7\u7518\u57301975\u5e74\u5ba3\u5e03\u5370\u5ea6\u8fdb\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u7d27\u6025\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u4e25\u683c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ba1\u5236\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u5370\u5ea6\u793e\u4f1a\u52a8\u8361\uff0c(32)\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u5370\u5ea6\u5e76\u672a\u56e0\u6b64\u51cf\u5c11\u6216\u6539\u53d8\u5bf9\u4e0d\u4e39\u548c\u9521\u91d1\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u63f4\u52a9\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c1973\u5e74\u81f31975\u5e74\u5370\u5ea6\u5206\u522b\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u5bf9\u9521\u91d1\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u8865\u8d34\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u8865\u8d34\uff0c\u63f4\u52a9\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e0b\u62c9\u5409\u4e9a\u666e(Lower Lagyap)\u6c34\u7535\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u62e8\u6b3e\u91cd\u5efa\u9521\u91d1\u884c\u653f\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1b1973\u5e74\u5370\u5ea6\u540c\u610f\u4e3a\u4e0d\u4e39\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e94\u5e74\u8ba1\u5212\u63d0\u4f9b3.3\u4ebf\u5362\u6bd4\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u627f\u8bfa\u4e3a\u4e0d\u4e39\u5efa\u8bbe\u695a\u5361(Chukha)\u6c34\u7535\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u5e15\u683c\u91cc(Pagli)\u6c34\u6ce5\u5382\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u6210\u672c\u5206\u522b\u4e3a6.43\u4ebf\u5362\u6bd4\u548c0.7\u4ebf\u5362\u6bd4\uff0c\u5e76\u6279\u51c60.21\u4ebf\u5362\u6bd4\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u4e39\u7684\u5730\u8d28\u548c\u77ff\u4ea7\u52d8\u63a2\uff1b1974\u5e74\u5370\u5ea6\u4e0e\u4e0d\u4e39\u7b7e\u8ba2\u300a\u695a\u5361\u534f\u8bae\u300b(Chukha Agreement),\u627f\u8bfa\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e0d\u4e39\u6d88\u8d39\u540e\u7684\u5269\u4f59\u7535\u529b\u3002(33)<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u53d8\u91cf\u4e4b\u6218\u7565\u6210\u672c\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u541e\u5e76\u5176\u5468\u8fb9\u5c0f\u56fd\u7684\u6218\u7565\u6210\u672c\u662f\u5176\u5b9e\u65bd\u541e\u5e76\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u963b\u529b\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u8981\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u6210\u672c\u6216\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u533a\u662f\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u5357\u4e9a\u4e2d\u6700\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u5c0f\u56fd\u56e0\u5b9e\u529b\u60ac\u6b8a\uff0c\u5176\u62b5\u6297\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u62b5\u5236\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u541e\u5e76\u653f\u7b56\u6216\u6539\u53d8\u5176\u541e\u5e76\u4f01\u56fe\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u56fd\u4e0d\u5173\u6ce8\u8be5\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e14\u51b7\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u82cf\u8054\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u5bf9\u5f85\u4e2d\u5370\u65b9\u9762\u66f4\u652f\u6301\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u51b7\u6218\u540e\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u672c\u8d28\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4e00\u76f4\u901a\u8fc7\u5916\u4ea4\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5ef6\u7eed\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u5c0f\u56fd\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u975e\u5b8c\u5168\u72ec\u7acb\u4e3b\u6743\u56fd\u5bb6\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c06\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u770b\u4f5c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u6709\u610f\u5c06\u5176\u9694\u7edd\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\u4e4b\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u5bf9\u5916\u4f20\u64ad\u4e2d\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\uff0c\u5851\u9020\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u8206\u8bba\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u51cf\u5c0f\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u6279\u8bc4\u6216\u4ecb\u5165\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u9a7b\u9521\u91d1\u653f\u6cbb\u5b98\u5458\u7eb3\u91cc\u00b7\u9c81\u65af\u6258\u59c6\u5409(Nari Rustomji)\u5728\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u8c08\u53ca\u5370\u5ea6\u541e\u5e76\u9521\u91d1\u65f6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u81f3\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u54ea\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u613f\u610f\u5192\u7740\u635f\u5bb3\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u53bb\u5377\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u9521\u91d1\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5c0f\u56fd\u6709\u5173\u7684\u3001\u5728\u666e\u904d\u770b\u6cd5\u4e2d\u663e\u5f97\u65e0\u5173\u7d27\u8981\u7684(\u653f\u6cbb)\u9053\u5fb7\u95ee\u9898\u201d(34),\u8fd9\u660e\u786e\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u754c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u56e0\u7d20\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5176\u5468\u8fb9\u5c0f\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u95ee\u9898\u4e2d\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u4e2d\u4ecb\u53d8\u91cf\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u6218\u7565\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e2d\u4ecb\u53d8\u91cf\u4f4d\u4e8e\u81ea\u53d8\u91cf\u4e0e\u56e0\u53d8\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u81ea\u53d8\u91cf\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u4f20\u9012\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5373\u81ea\u53d8\u91cf\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2d\u4ecb\u53d8\u91cf\u5bfc\u81f4\u56e0\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u6216\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u5bf9\u5468\u8fb9\u5c0f\u56fd\u6218\u7565\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u541e\u5e76\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6218\u7565\u6210\u672c\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u662f\u4e2d\u4ecb\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u4e2d\u4ecb\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002\u4ece\u54f2\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u54f2\u5b66\u575a\u6301\u8fa9\u8bc1\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u4e49\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u7269\u8d28\u4e0e\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5c06\u4e16\u754c\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u5ba2\u89c2\u548c\u4e3b\u89c2\u4e24\u5927\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e16\u754c\u5177\u6709\u7269\u8d28\u7b2c\u4e00\u6027\uff0c\u4e3b\u89c2\u4e16\u754c\u4f9d\u8d56\u548c\u53cd\u6620\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u540c\u6b65\uff0c\u5373\u4e3b\u89c2\u8ba4\u8bc6\u53ef\u80fd\u7b26\u5408\u6216\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5370\u5ea6\u4e3a\u4f55\u6ca1\u6709\u541e\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e39\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u8003\u8651\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u5bf9\u76f8\u5173\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4ece\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u786e\u5b9a\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u884c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u5bf9\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u5f62\u52bf\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u548c\u8003\u91cf\u662f\u8fde\u63a5\u5ba2\u89c2\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e0e\u653f\u7b56\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4ea7\u751f\u653f\u7b56\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e8b\u7269\u672c\u8eab\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u4ea7\u751f\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u76f8\u5173\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u548c\u8003\u91cf\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u5bf9\u5916\u653f\u7b56\u7406\u6027\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u5206\u6790\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u601d\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u53d8\u91cf\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5185\u5728\u673a\u5236\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5185\u5728\u673a\u5236\u5305\u62ec\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u4e3b\u5bfc\u53d8\u91cf\u548c\u4e2d\u4ecb\u53d8\u91cf\u5171\u540c\u5bfc\u81f4\u56e0\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u5e76\u975e\u5e76\u5217\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u4e32\u8054\u201d\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5373\u4e3b\u5bfc\u53d8\u91cf\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2d\u4ecb\u53d8\u91cf\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u53d8\u91cf\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u53d8\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5e76\u5217\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e2d\u7684\u6743\u91cd\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e14\u968f\u7740\u73b0\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u800c\u53d8\u5316\uff1b\u4e09\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u51b3\u7b56\u65f6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u6743\u8861\u541e\u5e76\u5468\u8fb9\u5c0f\u56fd\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u4e0e\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u8003\u8651\u4e0d\u541e\u5e76\u5b83\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u4e0e\u98ce\u9669\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u56e0\u53d8\u91cf\u4ea7\u751f\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u672a\u541e\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e39\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5206\u6790\u9521\u91d1\u5e76\u5165\u5370\u5ea6\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u9521\u91d1\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u9009\u81ea\u613f\u51b3\u5b9a\u52a0\u5165\u5370\u5ea6\u201d,\u800c\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u6709\u76ee\u7684\u4e14\u957f\u671f\u8ba1\u5212\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u7ed3\u679c\u30021947\u5e74\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u66fe\u8981\u6c42\u9521\u91d1\u653f\u5e9c\u7b7e\u7f72\u52a0\u5165\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u300a\u52a0\u5165\u4e66\u300b(Instruments of Accession),\u8fd9\u662f\u201c\u5370\u5df4\u5206\u6cbb\u201d\u65f6\u5370\u5ea6\u571f\u90a6\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u9009\u62e9\u52a0\u5165\u5370\u5ea6\u65f6\u8981\u7b7e\u7f72\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002(35)\u672c\u6587\u805a\u7126\u4e0d\u4e39\u4e3a\u4f55\u6ca1\u6709\u201c\u9521\u91d1\u5316\u201d,\u5373\u50cf\u9521\u91d1\u90a3\u6837\u88ab\u5370\u5ea6\u541e\u5e76\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u5206\u6790\u9521\u91d1\u88ab\u5370\u5ea6\u541e\u5e76\u540e\u5370\u5ea6\u5bf9\u4e0d\u4e39\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u8003\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u6587\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u5206\u6790\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4ece\u6218\u7565\u4ef7\u503c\u3001\u6218\u7565\u6210\u672c\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u5206\u6790\u4e0d\u4e39\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e0d\u4e39\u4e0e\u9521\u91d1\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u6218\u7565\u4ef7\u503c\u5206\u6790\u5173\u4e8e\u4e0d\u4e39\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u6218\u7565\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4fa7\u91cd\u4ece\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u89c6\u89d2\u5206\u6790\u4e0d\u4e39\u5728\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e0a\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u5b89\u5168\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e39\u5177\u6709\u4e0e\u9521\u91d1\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u4ef7\u503c\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ef7\u503c\u6c34\u5e73\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5904\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5370\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e0d\u4e39\u7684\u5730\u7f18\u6218\u7565\u4ef7\u503c\u66f4\u52a0\u51f8\u663e\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e0d\u4e39\u56fd\u5c0f\u529b\u5f31\uff0c\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u5370\u5ea6\u5bf9\u6297\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5b9e\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5370\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u201c\u7f13\u51b2\u5730\u5e26\u201d\u3002(36)\u4e0d\u4e39\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5370\u5177\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u85cf\u5357\u5730\u533a\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u5176\u72ec\u7acb\u5b58\u5728\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u4e2d\u5370\u8fb9\u754c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5730\u533a\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u58e4\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u964d\u4f4e\u4e2d\u5370\u4e24\u56fd\u6469\u64e6\u7684\u6982\u7387\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u90e8\u5206\u548c\u4e1c\u5317\u5730\u533a\u7531\u4e00\u6761\u72ed\u7a84\u7684\u897f\u91cc\u53e4\u91cc\u8d70\u5eca(Siliguri Corridor)\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u6700\u7a84\u5904\u7ea620\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u201c\u9e21\u8116\u5b50\u201d(Chicken\u2019s Neck)\u3002(37)\u4e0d\u4e39\u4f4d\u4e8e\u897f\u91cc\u53e4\u91cc\u8d70\u5eca\u7684\u4e1c\u5317\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u8be5\u8d70\u5eca\u7684\u5317\u7aef\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u4e0d\u4e39\u5357\u90e8\u8fb9\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5730\u7406\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e39\u6bd4\u9521\u91d1\u7684\u201c\u7f13\u51b2\u201d\u4ef7\u503c\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u80fd\u529b\u66f4\u5f3a\u3002\u4e0d\u4e39\u56fd\u571f\u9762\u79ef\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u63a5\u58e4\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u957f\u5ea6\u5747\u8fdc\u5927\u4e8e\u9521\u91d1\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e39\u7684\u9762\u79ef\u7ea6\u4e3a3.8\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u9521\u91d1\u7684\u9762\u79ef\u7ea6\u4e3a7108.2\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e39\u7684\u9762\u79ef\u7ea6\u4e3a\u9521\u91d1\u76845.5\u500d\uff1b(40)\u4e0d\u4e39\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u957f\u5ea6\u7ea6\u4e3a550\u516c\u91cc(\u672a\u6b63\u5f0f\u5212\u5b9a),(41)\u9521\u91d1\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u7ebf\u957f\u5ea6\u7ea6\u4e3a200\u516c\u91cc\uff0c(42)\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u4e39\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u7f13\u51b2\u5730\u5e26\u201d\u80fd\u591f\u53d1\u6325\u66f4\u5927\u6218\u7565\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u9521\u91d1\u4f4d\u4e8e\u897f\u91cc\u53e4\u91cc\u8d70\u5eca\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u6218\u7565\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u85cf\u5730\u533a\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u897f\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u90a6\u3001\u4e0d\u4e39\u548c\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u63a5\u58e4\uff0c\u627c\u5b88\u5370\u5ea6\u4e3b\u8981\u5730\u533a\u548c\u4e1c\u5317\u90e8\u5404\u90a6\u72ed\u7a84\u8fde\u63a5\u901a\u9053\u7684\u54bd\u5589\u3002<\/p>\n

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(45)6\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u53d1\u8868\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5370\u5ea6\u4e0e\u4e0d\u4e39\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u672c\u56fd\u5b89\u5168\u53d7\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u4fee\u8def\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002(46)\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u548c\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u53ca\u65f6\u4e88\u4ee5\u56de\u5e94\u3002\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u6307\u51fa\u4e2d\u5370\u8fb9\u754c\u9521\u91d1\u6bb5\u5df2\u5212\u5b9a\uff0c(47)\u5370\u5ea6\u8fb9\u9632\u4eba\u5458\u8d8a\u754c\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u963b\u6320\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fb9\u9632\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c(48)\u5426\u5b9a\u6d1e\u6717\u5730\u533a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4e89\u8bae\u9886\u571f\uff0c(49)\u6307\u51fa\u4e2d\u5370\u4e0d\u4e09\u56fd\u4ea4\u754c\u70b9\u662f\u5409\u59c6\u9a6c\u73cd\u96ea\u5c71\uff0c(50)\u9a73\u65a5\u5370\u65b9\u5173\u4e8e\u6d1e\u6717\u5bf9\u5cd9\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e09\u56fd\u4ea4\u754c\u5904\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002(51)\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u7f51\u7ad98\u67082\u65e5\u520a\u767b\u5b98\u65b9\u7acb\u573a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u9610\u8ff0\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u6b63\u9762\u56de\u5e94\u5370\u65b9\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u6b6a\u66f2\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u201c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u70ae\u5236\u79cd\u79cd\u2018\u501f\u53e3\u2019\u4e3a\u5176\u975e\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a\u8fa9\u62a4\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5728\u4e8b\u5b9e\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u6beb\u65e0\u6839\u636e\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u7acb\u201d\u201c\u6b64\u6b21\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0e\u4e09\u56fd\u4ea4\u754c\u70b9\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u65e0\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u4ee5\u4e0d\u4e39\u4e3a\u501f\u53e3\u4fb5\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u571f\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4fb5\u72af\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9886\u571f\u4e3b\u6743\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u5bf9\u4e0d\u4e39\u4e3b\u6743\u548c\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6311\u6218\u201d\u3002(52)\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u9650\u5236\u4e0d\u4e39\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u4ea4\u5e76\u963b\u6320\u4e0d\u4e39\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f00\u5c55\u8fb9\u754c\u8c08\u5224\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u901a\u8fc7\u8c08\u5224\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u9646\u4e0a\u8fb9\u754c\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u4e0e\u4e0d\u4e39\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u575a\u6301\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0d\u4e39\u8fdb\u884c\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e0c\u671b\u4e0e\u4e0d\u4e39\u76f4\u63a5\u8c08\u5224\u3002(53)\u4e2d\u5370\u8fb9\u754c\u51b2\u7a81\u524d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e39\u9996\u76f8\u591a\u5c14\u5409\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u4f46\u5c3c\u8d6b\u9c81\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

(54)\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e39\u56fd\u738b\u4e8e1961\u5e74\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e0d\u4e39\u65e0\u610f\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u8fd8\u8868\u793a\u201c\u4e0d\u4e39\u65e2\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u6210\u4e3a\u654c\u4eba\u201d\u3002(55)1976\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e39\u653f\u5e9c\u66fe\u4e3b\u52a8\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5c31\u8fb9\u754c\u95ee\u9898\u5c55\u5f00\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e39\u53ea\u5f97\u4ee5\u201c\u6750\u6599\u4e0d\u8db3\u201d\u4e3a\u7531\u7ec8\u6b62\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fb9\u754c\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002(56)\u82f1\u88d4\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5b66\u8005\u5185\u7ef4\u5c14\u00b7\u9a6c\u514b\u65af\u97e6\u5c14(Neville Maxwell)\u5728\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u524d\u9a7b\u534e\u5927\u4f7f\u963f\u8096\u514b\u00b7\u5eb7\u7279(Ashok Kantha)\u516c\u5f00\u8fa9\u8bba\u65f6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e39\u81f3\u4eca\u672a\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b63\u5f0f\u5efa\u4ea4\uff0c\u540c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u8c08\u5224\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u5e74\u672a\u80fd\u7a81\u7834\u50f5\u5c40\uff0c\u201c\u53ea\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u7981\u5fcc\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u5bf9\u4e0d\u4e39\u4e0d\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u652f\u914d\u5730\u4f4d\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

(57)\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u6218\u7565\u6210\u672c\u5206\u6790\u5370\u5ea6\u541e\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e39\u7684\u6218\u7565\u6210\u672c\u5305\u62ec\u541e\u5e76\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6210\u672c\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6210\u672c\u548c\u5730\u7f18\u6210\u672c\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u541e\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e39\u7684\u6210\u672c\u4e0e\u541e\u5e76\u9521\u91d1\u6709\u660e\u663e\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u541e\u5e76\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6210\u672c\u3002\u4ece\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u4e39\u548c\u9521\u91d1\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u6210\u672c\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u541e\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e39\u7684\u6210\u672c\u5927\u4e8e\u541e\u5e76\u9521\u91d1\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ece\u5370\u5ea6\u4e0e\u4e0d\u4e39\u548c\u9521\u91d1\u7684\u53cc\u8fb9\u5173\u7cfb\u770b\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u30021947\u5e74\u81f31967\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e39\u548c\u9521\u91d1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u6ca1\u6709\u672c\u8d28\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u90fd\u6ca6\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u201c\u88ab\u4fdd\u62a4\u56fd\u201d\u4e14\u5747\u672a\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u5efa\u7acb\u73b0\u4ee3\u5916\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4e0d\u4e39\u548c\u5370\u5ea61947\u5e74\u7b7e\u8ba2\u300a\u7ef4\u6301\u73b0\u72b6\u534f\u5b9a\u300b(Standstill Agreement),\u7ef4\u6301\u82f1\u5c5e\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u4e0d\u4e391910\u5e74\u7b7e\u7f72\u7684\u300a\u666e\u90a3\u5361\u6761\u7ea6\u300b(Treaty of Punakha),\u4e24\u56fd\u4e8e1949\u5e74\u7b7e\u7f72\u7684\u300a\u6c38\u4e45\u548c\u5e73\u4e0e\u53cb\u597d\u6761\u7ea6\u300b,\u786e\u5b9a\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u7279\u6b8a\u5173\u7cfb\u201d,\u4e0d\u4e39\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5bf9\u5916\u5173\u7cfb\u65b9\u9762\u542c\u4ece\u5370\u5ea6\u6307\u5bfc\uff1b<\/p>\n

(58)\u5370\u5ea6\u4e8e1949\u5e74\u5411\u9521\u91d1\u6d3e\u9063\u884c\u4f7f\u603b\u7406\u804c\u6743\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b98\u5458\u5fb7\u4e07\u63a7\u5236\u9521\u91d1\u7684\u884c\u653f\u6743\uff0c(59)1950\u5e74\u4e0e\u9521\u91d1\u7b7e\u8ba2\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u4e0e\u9521\u91d1\u6761\u7ea6\u300b,\u786e\u8ba4\u5370\u5ea6\u7ee7\u627f\u82f1\u56fd\u5bf9\u9521\u91d1\u7684\u201c\u4fdd\u62a4\u56fd\u201d\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u9521\u91d1\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u548c\u56fd\u9632\u3002(60)1968\u5e74\u81f32006\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e39\u4e0e\u9521\u91d1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u51fa\u73b0\u663e\u8457\u5dee\u5f02\u30021968\u5e74\u4e0d\u4e39\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u5efa\u7acb\u6b63\u5f0f\u5916\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u4e0d\u4e39\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c1971\u5e74\u4e24\u56fd\u4e92\u6362\u5916\u4ea4\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c1978\u5e74\u5347\u7ea7\u4e3a\u5927\u4f7f\u7ea7\u5916\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b(61)\u9521\u91d1\u59cb\u7ec8\u672a\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u5efa\u7acb\u73b0\u4ee3\u5916\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u57281975\u5e74\u88ab\u5370\u5ea6\u6b63\u5f0f\u541e\u5e76\u30022007\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e39\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u7b7e\u8ba2\u300a\u4e0d\u5370\u53cb\u597d\u6761\u7ea6\u300b,\u5220\u9664\u4e0d\u4e39\u5728\u5916\u4ea4\u65b9\u9762\u53d7\u5370\u5ea6\u6307\u5bfc\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u4e0d\u4e39\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0d\u4e39\u548c\u9521\u91d1\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u770b\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5b58\u5728\u660e\u663e\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4e0d\u4e39\u7ecf\u8fc7\u957f\u671f\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4e8e1969\u5e743\u6708\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u4e07\u56fd\u90ae\u653f\u8054\u76df\u201d,1971\u5e749\u6708\u6210\u4e3a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6210\u5458\u56fd\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u4e3b\u6743\u56fd\u5bb6\uff1b\u9521\u91d1\u76f4\u81f3\u88ab\u5370\u5ea6\u541e\u5e76\u524d\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u52a0\u5165\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5dee\u5f02\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u541e\u5e76\u9521\u91d1\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u6216\u666e\u904d\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4e39\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u4e0d\u5370\u53cc\u8fb9\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u672c\u56fd\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6210\u529f\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u63a5\u89e6\u5e76\u52a0\u5165\u8054\u5408\u56fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5370\u5ea6\u541e\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e39\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6210\u672c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5370\u5ea6\u5b9e\u65bd\u6b64\u7c7b\u653f\u7b56\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u538b\u529b\u3002\u4ece\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u4e39\u548c\u9521\u91d1\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u6210\u672c\u770b\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u541e\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e39\u7684\u6210\u672c\u4e5f\u5927\u4e8e\u541e\u5e76\u9521\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u4e39\u62c5\u5fc3\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u79fb\u6c11\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u957f\uff0c20\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\u7981\u6b62\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u79fb\u6c11\u5728\u4e0d\u4e39\u5b9a\u5c45\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e0d\u4e39\u4e3b\u4f53\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7ef4\u6301\u5728\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u768450%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002(62)\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e39\u81ea20\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\u63a8\u884c\u540c\u5316\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5021\u5bfc\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u201d\u30021989\u5e741\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e39\u56fd\u738b\u8981\u6c42\u6240\u6709\u4e0d\u4e39\u4eba\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u50cf\u4e0d\u4e39\u4e3b\u4f53\u6c11\u65cf\u6069\u52a0\u5c14\u6d1b\u4eba(Ngalop)\u4e00\u6837\u7740\u88c5\u548c\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u9075\u5faa\u4e0d\u4e39\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5fb7\u5170\u5357\u624e(Driglam Namzha)\u7740\u88c5\u3001\u793c\u4eea\u548c\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u201c\u4e0d\u4e39\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u8ba4\u540c\u3002(63)\u9521\u91d1\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u66f4\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5360\u9521\u91d1\u4eba\u53e375%\uff5e80%\u7684\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u88d4\u9521\u91d1\u4eba\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u4e0e\u9521\u91d1\u738b\u5ba4\u5bf9\u7acb\uff0c(64)\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e86\u5e0c\u671b\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u5408\u5e76\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u6027\u653f\u515a\u9521\u91d1\u56fd\u6c11\u5927\u4f1a\u515a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u9521\u91d1\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u4e0d\u591f\u5b8c\u7f8e\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u8fd8\u539f\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u662f1947\u5e74\u81f31961\u5e74\u3002\u4e0d\u4e39\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u773c\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u5370\u201c\u7f13\u51b2\u5730\u5e26\u201d,\u53ca\u5176\u6bd7\u90bb\u5370\u5ea6\u654f\u611f\u7684\u897f\u91cc\u53e4\u91cc\u8d70\u5eca\u7684\u5730\u7406\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u662f\u6784\u6210\u5370\u5ea6\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u9a71\u52a8\u8981\u7d20\u3002\u5c3c\u8d6b\u9c81\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4ece\u5730\u7f18\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u4e2d\u5370\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\u5f85\u4e0d\u4e39\u7684\u6218\u7565\u4ef7\u503c\u30021950\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u9996\u4efb\u5185\u653f\u90e8\u957f\u5e15\u7279\u5c14(Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel)\u5728\u7ed9\u5c3c\u8d6b\u9c81\u7684\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u51fa\u5370\u5ea6\u5317\u90e8\u8fb9\u5883\u7684\u5371\u9669\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5317\u90e8\u548c\u4e1c\u5317\u90e8\u901a\u9053\u5305\u62ec\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u3001\u4e0d\u4e39\u3001\u9521\u91d1\u3001\u5927\u5409\u5cad(\u5730\u533a)\u548c\u963f\u8428\u59c6\u7684\u90e8\u843d\u5730\u533a\u2026\u2026\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u8fdc\u975e\u7d27\u5bc6\u548c\u4eb2\u5bc6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u6ca1\u6709\u65e2\u5b9a\u7684\u5fe0\u8bda\u6216\u5949\u732e\u2026\u2026\u4e0d\u4e39\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e73\u9759\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e0e\u897f\u85cf\u4eba\u7684\u4eb2\u8fd1\u5173\u7cfb\u5c06\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u969c\u788d\u3002\u201d(67)1958\u5e74\uff0c\u5c3c\u8d6b\u9c81\u5728\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e0d\u4e39\u65f6\u53d1\u8868\u6f14\u8bb2\uff1a\u201c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u56fd\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4e39\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u56fd\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u60f3\u5bf9\u4e0d\u4e39\u65bd\u52a0\u6743\u529b\u548c\u538b\u529b\u3002\u6211\u5fc5\u987b\u660e\u786e\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u613f\u671b\u662f\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u2026\u2026\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e24\u56fd\u5e94\u8be5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u5927\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u53cb\u597d\u5730\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u4e0d\u4e39\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u90fd\u5e94\u5f97\u5230\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5916\u754c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f24\u5bb3\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u201d(68)\u8fd9\u79cd\u8a00\u8bba\u5f3a\u8c03\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u4e0d\u4e39\u662f\u201c\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u5927\u5bb6\u5ead\u201d,\u4f53\u73b0\u7684\u662f\u201c\u7f13\u51b2\u5730\u5e26\u201d\u601d\u7ef4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u5927\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e39\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u773c\u4e2d\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u7f13\u51b2\u5730\u5e26\u201d,\u5370\u5ea6\u5bf9\u4e0d\u4e39\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5b9a\u4f4d\u662f\u90e8\u5206\u627f\u8ba4\u4e0d\u4e39\u4e3b\u6743\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u4e39\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u6301\u5bf9\u4e0d\u4e39\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u57281949\u5e74\u7684\u6761\u7ea6\u4e2d\u89c4\u5b9a\u5bf9\u4e0d\u4e39\u5bf9\u5916\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u6743\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e0d\u4e39\u6210\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u201c\u88ab\u4fdd\u62a4\u56fd\u201d\u30021954\u5e743\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u5c3c\u8d6b\u9c81\u5728\u7ed9\u963f\u8428\u59c6\u90a6\u9996\u5e2d\u90e8\u957f\u9ea6\u8fea(Bisnuram Medhi)\u7684\u4fe1\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\u4e39\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u534a\u72ec\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5176\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u534f\u5546\u8fdb\u884c\u2026\u2026\u5c31\u5bf9\u5916\u4e8b\u52a1\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u56fd\u9632\u4e8b\u52a1\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u62b1\u6709\u6d53\u539a\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u4e14\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u53d1\u8a00\u6743\u3002\u2026\u2026\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u9f13\u52b1\u5370\u5ea6\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0d\u4e39\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u717d\u52a8\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5236\u9020\u57fa\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201d(69)1959\u5e748\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u5c3c\u8d6b\u9c81\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u6c11\u9662\u53d1\u8868\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e0d\u4e39(\u548c\u9521\u91d1)\u7684\u9886\u571f\u5b8c\u6574\u548c\u8fb9\u754c\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u79f0\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4fb5\u7565\u90fd\u5c06\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u4fb5\u7565\u3002(70)\u5370\u5ea6\u5bf9\u4e0d\u4e39\u5b9e\u65bd\u201c\u7f13\u51b2\u5730\u5e26\u201d\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4e0e\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e2d\u5370\u5173\u7cfb\u53ca\u56fd\u9645\u683c\u5c40\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u4e2d\u5370\u5173\u7cfb\u8f83\u4e3a\u53cb\u597d\uff0c\u5357\u4e9a\u6574\u4f53\u5c40\u52bf\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\u201d\u5e76\u65e0\u660e\u663e\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u5927\u56fd\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e2d\u79ef\u6781\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7ef4\u6301\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u826f\u597d\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8f83\u4e3a\u6709\u5229\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u4f7f\u5370\u5ea6\u5bf9\u5176\u4e0e\u5468\u8fb9\u5c0f\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u611f\u5230\u6ee1\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u8be5\u65f6\u671f\u5bf9\u4e0d\u4e39\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u63a7\u5236\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5df2\u57fa\u672c\u8fbe\u5230\u5176\u6218\u7565\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u541e\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e39\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6218\u7565\u6536\u76ca\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5370\u5ea6\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u7ef4\u6301\u73b0\u72b6\u201d\u800c\u975e\u91c7\u53d6\u541e\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e39\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u9521\u91d1\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u773c\u4e2d\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002(71)\u5370\u5ea6\u81ea\u72ec\u7acb\u4e4b\u521d\u5c31\u60f3\u5c06\u9521\u91d1\u5e76\u5165\u672c\u56fd\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u4e1c\u5317\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u5fa1\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e00\u73af\u3002(72)\u5370\u5ea6\u9a7b\u9521\u91d1\u653f\u6cbb\u5b98\u5458\u7eb3\u91cc\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u72ec\u7acb\u65f6\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba9\u9521\u91d1\u4ee5\u201c\u51c6\u90a6\u201d(Associate State)\u5730\u4f4d\u5e76\u5165\u5370\u5ea6\u8054\u90a6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u65b9\u6848\u3002(73)\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\u662f1962\u5e74\u81f31970\u5e74\u30021962\u5e74\u7684\u4e2d\u5370\u8fb9\u754c\u81ea\u536b\u53cd\u51fb\u6218\u6210\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u91cd\u65b0\u8bc4\u4f30\u5468\u8fb9\u5c0f\u56fd\u6218\u7565\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\uff0c1965\u5e74\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5370\u5df4\u6218\u4e89\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u5370\u5728\u9521\u91d1\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u5bf9\u5cd9\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u5357\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u52a8\u8361\u5c40\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5370\u5ea6\u57281962\u5e74\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e0d\u4e39\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u5370\u5ea6\u5b58\u5728\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e3b\u52a8\u5bfb\u6c42\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7acb\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u4e5f\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u5de9\u56fa\u5bf9\u4e0d\u4e39\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u9010\u6e10\u901a\u8fc7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u624b\u6bb5\u65bd\u538b\u548c\u5229\u8bf1\u4e0d\u4e39\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u65f6\u4efb\u4e0d\u4e39\u9996\u76f8\u5409\u683c\u6885\u00b7\u591a\u5409(Jigme Dorji)1964\u5e74\u88ab\u6697\u6740\u540e\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u6682\u505c\u5bf9\u4e0d\u4e39\u7684\u63f4\u52a9\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u5370\u5ea6\u63f4\u52a9\u7684\u4e0d\u4e39\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u51b2\u51fb\u3002(74)\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c1965\u5e74\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0d\u4e39\u5bf9\u5916\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u4e0d\u4e39\u56fd\u738b\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u5e74\u8bbf\u95ee\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u793a\u4e0d\u4e39\u201c\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u6346\u7ed1\u201d\u7684\u6218\u7565\u53d6\u5411\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c1966\u5e74\u4e0d\u4e39\u5f00\u59cb\u83b7\u5f97\u201c\u79d1\u4f26\u5761\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u7684\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c1967\u5e74\u4e0d\u4e39\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\u52a0\u5165\u4e07\u56fd\u90ae\u653f\u8054\u76df\u3002<\/p>\n

(75)\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u957f\u5728\u4eba\u6c11\u9662\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u5f53\u4e0d\u4e39\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u627f\u62c5\u76f8\u5173\u8d23\u4efb\u548c\u4e49\u52a1\u65f6\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u4e50\u610f\u652f\u6301\u5176\u52a0\u5165\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201d\u3002(76)\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5357\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u5c40\u52bf\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u5267\u70c8\u9707\u8361\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u7206\u53d1\u7684\u4e2d\u5370\u8fb9\u754c\u81ea\u536b\u53cd\u51fb\u6218\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5370\u5df4\u6218\u4e89\u6df1\u523b\u5f71\u54cd\u5357\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u5b89\u5168\u683c\u5c40\u3002\u4ece\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u6218\u7565\u89c6\u89d2\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7531\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5370\u5173\u7cfb\u6076\u5316\u4e0e\u201c\u4e24\u7ebf\u4f5c\u6218\u201d\u98ce\u9669\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u541e\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e39\u6216\u9521\u91d1\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u6218\u7565\u4ef7\u503c\u6709\u6240\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4f46\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u7ecf\u53861962\u5e74\u6218\u4e89\u5931\u5229\u53ca1966\u5e74\u653f\u5e9c\u66f4\u8fed\u540e\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u541e\u5e76\u6210\u672c\u4e0e\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u6cbb\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5bf9\u4e0d\u4e39\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u9521\u91d1\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e0d\u4e39\u91c7\u53d6\u4ee5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u624b\u6bb5\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5bf9\u9521\u91d1\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u5176\u5883\u5185\u589e\u5175\u5f3a\u5316\u519b\u4e8b\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u4e39\u5bf91965\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5370\u5df4\u6218\u4e89\u65e0\u4efb\u4f55\u516c\u5f00\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u9521\u91d1\u5219\u4ea4\u51fa\u56fd\u9632\u6743\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u63a5\u53d7\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u9a7b\u519b\u3002\u4ece\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u4e0d\u541e\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e39\u548c\u9521\u91d1\u4e24\u56fd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e24\u56fd\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5\u662f1971\u5e74\u81f31975\u5e74\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u57281971\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u5370\u5df4\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u548c1974\u5e74\u6838\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u5728\u5357\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u3002(77)\u52a0\u4e4b\u82cf\u8054\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u8fd9\u90fd\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u91c7\u53d6\u541e\u5e76\u653f\u7b56\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6218\u7565\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5370\u5ea6\u5bf9\u541e\u5e76\u9521\u91d1\u548c\u4e0d\u4e39\u7684\u6218\u7565\u6210\u672c\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u51fa\u73b0\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5728\u5176\u541e\u5e76\u9521\u91d1\u7684\u6743\u8861\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f5c\u7528\u30021971\u5e743\u6708\u201c\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u5371\u673a\u201d\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u4e0e\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

1971\u5e74\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c\u7684\u201c\u6ce2\u7f57\u884c\u52a8\u201d\u548c1972\u5e74\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u8bbf\u534e\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u5f00\u59cb\u5feb\u901f\u8d70\u8fd1\uff0c\u5927\u56fd\u653f\u7b56\u52a8\u5411\u51fa\u73b0\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u5236\u8861\u503e\u5411\u30021971\u5e744\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u520a\u6587\u8c34\u8d23\u5370\u5ea6\u5bf9\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5185\u653f\u7684\u5e72\u6d89\u884c\u5f84\u3002(78)\u5468\u6069\u6765\u603b\u7406\u57281971\u5e744\u670813\u65e5\u5199\u7ed9\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u603b\u7edf\u53f6\u6d77\u4e9a\u00b7\u6c57\u7684\u4fe1\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u5370\u5ea6\u6269\u5f20\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u53d1\u52a8\u5bf9\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7684\u4fb5\u7565\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u5c06\u4e00\u81f4\u575a\u5b9a\u5730\u652f\u6301\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u7ef4\u62a4\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u6743\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6b63\u4e49\u6597\u4e89\u3002\u201d(79)1971\u5e7412\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u52a1\u52a9\u7406\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c\u4e0e\u65f6\u4efb\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e38\u9a7b\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u53ca\u5b89\u5168\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u4ee3\u8868\u9ec4\u534e\u4f1a\u6664\u65f6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u5982\u679c\u5357\u4e9a\u5c40\u52bf\u53d1\u5c55\u5a01\u80c1\u5230\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u800c\u4f60\u4eec\u5c06\u4e3a\u7ef4\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u91c7\u53d6\u679c\u65ad\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u603b\u7edf\u8868\u793a\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u575a\u51b3\u53cd\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u6b66\u529b\u5e72\u6d89\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201d\u9ec4\u534e\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u5c06\u575a\u51b3\u652f\u6301\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u634d\u536b\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u6743\u3001\u9886\u571f\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6b63\u4e49\u6597\u4e89\u201d\u3002(80)12\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c\u5728\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u9a7b\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u56fd\u52a1\u53c2\u8d5e\u6c83\u9f99\u4f50\u592b(Yuli M.Vorontsov)\u4f1a\u6664\u65f6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c06\u4e1c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u60f3\u5728\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u7684\u5e4c\u5b50\u4e0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u8fd9\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u201d(81)\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4ea7\u751f\u906d\u53d7\u4e2d\u5df4\u4e24\u9762\u5939\u51fb\u6216\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u82cf\u4e89\u9738\u524d\u7ebf\u7684\u6218\u7565\u7126\u8651\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u5bfb\u627e\u9884\u9632\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c40\u9762\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002(82)\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u773c\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u4e39\u548c\u9521\u91d1\u7684\u6218\u7565\u4ef7\u503c\u660e\u663e\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9521\u91d1\u6240\u5904\u7684\u201c\u54bd\u5589\u201d\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5370\u5ea6\u915d\u917f\u5bf9\u5176\u7684\u541e\u5e76\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u7684\u4e0d\u4e39\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u9700\u8981\u9075\u5b88\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u51c6\u5219\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u8003\u91cf\u63a8\u884c\u541e\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e39\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u65f6\uff0c\u9762\u4e34\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u541e\u5e76\u6218\u7565\u6210\u672c\u30022007\u5e74\u4e0d\u4e39\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u4fee\u6539\u6761\u7ea6\u540e\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5c06\u4e0d\u4e39\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6743\u56fd\u5bb6\u770b\u5f85\u30022007\u5e742\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u5728\u7b7e\u7f72\u6761\u7ea6\u7684\u58f0\u660e\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u300a\u4e0d\u5370\u53cb\u597d\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u7684\u7b7e\u7f72\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u4e0d\u4e39\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u65f6\u523b\u3002\u8be5\u6761\u7ea6\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5171\u540c\u613f\u671b\uff0c\u5373\u52a0\u5f3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u8fbe\u5230\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u5584\u610f\uff0c\u2026\u2026\u5b83\u5220\u9664\u4e86\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u63a8\u79fb\u800c\u8fc7\u65f6\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\u3002\u201d(87)2008\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u603b\u7406\u8f9b\u683c\u5728\u4e0d\u4e39\u5f3a\u8c03\u5370\u4e0d\u65b0\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u65f6\u79f0\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u4e0d\u4e39\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u8303\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u5c5e\u6027\u4e0d\u5747\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u548c\u8c10\u548c\u76f8\u4e92\u5c0a\u91cd\u548c\u5e73\u5171\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201d(88)\u8fd9\u4e00\u6761\u7ea6\u5728\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e0a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u541e\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e39\u7684\u6218\u7565\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8868\u660e\u5370\u5ea6\u653e\u5f03\u541e\u5e76\u5468\u8fb9\u5c0f\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u8d8b\u5411\u3002\u65f6\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u56fd\u9645\u548c\u5730\u533a\u5f62\u52bf\u672a\u53d1\u751f\u660e\u663e\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5bf9\u4e0d\u4e39\u63a7\u5236\u800c\u975e\u541e\u5e76\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u8c03\u6574\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\u3002\uff08\u56db\uff09\u5370\u5ea6\u5bf9\u4e0d\u4e39\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u9009\u62e9\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5206\u6790\u5728\u6700\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u4e0d\u4e39\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e3a\u4f55\u5370\u5ea6\u6ca1\u6709\u541e\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e39\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ef4\u62a4\u672c\u56fd\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5bf9\u4e0d\u4e39\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u63a7\u5236\u8be5\u56fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u653f\u7b56\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u5370\u4e0d\u201c\u7279\u6b8a\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u575a\u6301\u7ee7\u627f\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u548c\u5730\u533a\u9738\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e24\u56fd\u7b7e\u7f72\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u6761\u7ea6\u4e3a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6761\u7ea6\u4e2d\u7eb3\u5165\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u4f5c\u4e3a\u63a7\u5236\u4e0d\u4e39\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u57fa\u7840\u3002(89)\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u518d\u8d58\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u6df1\u5ea6\u4ecb\u5165\u4e0d\u4e39\u7684\u56fd\u9632\u548c\u519b\u961f\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002\u4ece\u5370\u5ea6\u4e0e\u4e0d\u4e39\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5173\u7cfb\u770b\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u9886\u57df\u5bf9\u4e0d\u4e39\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u662f\u8f6f\u6027\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u519b\u4e8b\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u9080\u8bf7\u4e0d\u4e39\u519b\u961f\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u8d74\u5370\u7559\u5b66\u3001\u5728\u4e0d\u4e39\u5883\u5185\u4fee\u5efa\u5177\u6709\u519b\u4e8b\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u884c\u4f7f\u5176\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u30021962\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5411\u4e0d\u4e39\u6d3e\u9a7b4000\u4eba\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u8bad\u7ec3\u56e2\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u897f\u90e8\u7684\u54c8\u963f\u5b97(Haa)\u5efa\u7acb\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e0d\u4e39\u519b\u5b98\u7684\u57fa\u5730\u3002(90)\u523070\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u4e39\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u6b66\u88c5\u4eba\u5458\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u66f4\u4e3a\u663e\u8457\u3002\u622a\u81f31986\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u67091000\u540d\u5370\u5ea6\u201c\u519b\u4e8b\u987e\u95ee\u201d\u548c\u7b51\u8def\u4eba\u5458\u9a7b\u624e\u5728\u4e0d\u4e39\u3002(91)\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e39\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u529b\u91cf\u53ea\u6709\u7ea61\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u63a5\u53d7\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002<\/p>\n

(92)\u5370\u5ea6\u6d3e\u9063\u519b\u4e8b\u8bad\u7ec3\u5c0f\u7ec4(IMTRAT)\u5bf9\u4e0d\u4e39\u7687\u5bb6\u519b\u961f\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e39\u519b\u961f\u5e94\u9080\u6d3e\u9063\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u4eba\u5458\u5230\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u6d66\u90a3\u7684\u56fd\u9632\u5b66\u9662(NDA,National Defence Academy)\u548c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u5fb7\u62c9\u6566\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u519b\u4e8b\u5b66\u9662(IMA,Indian Military Academ at Dehra Dun)\u8fdb\u884c\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e39\u519b\u961f\u7684\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u5747\u7531\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5370\u5ea6\u519b\u4e8b\u5b66\u9662\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7684\u4e0d\u4e39\u4eba\u62c5\u4efb\u3002(93)\u4e0d\u4e39\u519b\u961f\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u88c5\u5907\u90fd\u6765\u81ea\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e39\u7684\u56fd\u9632\u8ba1\u5212\u7531\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u4e13\u5bb6\u8d1f\u8d23\u5236\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\u7ec4\u5efa\u56fd\u6c11\u519b\u5728\u4e0d\u4e39\u5317\u90e8\u8fb9\u754c\u5de1\u903b\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u4e0d\u4e39\u7684\u5ef7\u5e03(Thimphu)\u3001\u5e15\u7f57(Paro)\u3001\u54c8\u963f\u5b97\u3001\u695a\u5361\u5b97(Chhukha)\u56db\u5904\u6709\u9a7b\u519b\u3002<\/p>\n

(94)<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0d\u4e39\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u63f4\u52a9\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u5408\u4f5c\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6295\u8d44\u3001\u6c34\u7535\u5382\u3001\u6c34\u6ce5\u5382\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u5f00\u91c7\u7b49\u8f6f\u6027\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ef4\u6301\u4e0d\u4e39\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u5370\u5ea6\u5bf9\u4e0d\u4e39\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u662f\u4e0d\u4e39\u7684\u6700\u5927\u8d38\u6613\u4f19\u4f34\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e39\u6bcf\u5e74\u7ea680%\u8fdb\u53e3\u989d\u6765\u81ea\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c85%\u51fa\u53e3\u989d\u6d41\u5411\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u5448\u73b0\u6781\u9ad8\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5355\u5411\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002(95)\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u4e39\u6700\u5927\u63f4\u52a9\u56fd\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u30021961\uff5e1966\u5e74\u662f\u4e0d\u4e39\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e94\u5e74\u8ba1\u5212\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e39\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u7ea6\u4e3a1300\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u90e8\u6765\u81ea\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u63f4\u52a9\u30021966\uff5e1971\u5e74\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4e94\u5e74\u8ba1\u5212\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e39\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u6295\u8d44\u4e3a2500\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u6765\u81ea\u5370\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

1971\uff5e1976\u5e74\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e94\u5e74\u8ba1\u5212\u7531\u4e0d\u4e39\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u8054\u5408\u8ba1\u5212\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5171\u540c\u5236\u5b9a\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212\u6295\u516543.75\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u91d1\u4e5f\u5168\u90e8\u6765\u81ea\u5370\u5ea6\u30021976\uff5e1981\u5e74\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u4e94\u5e74\u8ba1\u5212\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e39\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5efa\u8bbe\u6295\u5165\u4e86\u5927\u7ea611\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u91d1\u768490%\u6765\u81ea\u5370\u5ea6\u30021981\uff5e1986\u5e74\u7684\u7b2c\u4e94\u4e2a\u4e94\u5e74\u8ba1\u5212\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e39\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u589e\u52a0\u81f333.05\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u63f4\u52a9\u4e86\u6295\u8d44\u603b\u989d\u7684\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\u3002(96)2000\uff5e2017\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5bf9\u4e0d\u4e39\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u63f4\u52a9\u7d2f\u8ba1\u8fbe3158.706\u4ebf\u5362\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e39\u53d7\u5370\u5ea6\u63f4\u52a9\u8d44\u91d1\u5c45\u5357\u4e9a\u8bf8\u56fd\u4e4b\u9996\u3002(97)2018\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c06\u5411\u4e0d\u4e39\u63d0\u4f9b450\u4ebf\u5362\u6bd4\u8d22\u653f\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u4e392018\uff5e2022\u5e74\u7684\u7b2c12\u4e2a\u4e94\u5e74\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n

(98)\u4e3e\u8db3\u8f7b\u91cd\u7684\u63f4\u52a9\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4f7f\u4e0d\u4e39\u5728\u5185\u653f\u5916\u4ea4\u65b9\u9762\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u611f\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u5e72\u6d89\u4e0d\u4e39\u7684\u5185\u653f\u548c\u5916\u4ea4\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5370\u4e0d\u6761\u7ea6\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\u5370\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5e72\u6d89\u4e0d\u4e39\u7684\u5185\u653f\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u5370\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u4e0d\u4e39\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u547d\u8109\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u5e72\u6d89\u4e0d\u4e39\u7684\u5185\u653f\u548c\u5916\u4ea4\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u65bd\u538b\u4e0d\u4e39\u6253\u51fb\u5883\u5185\u7684\u8de8\u5883\u6b66\u88c5\u3002\u51b7\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4e1c\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5206\u88c2\u4e3b\u4e49\u6b66\u88c5\u5206\u5b50\u9003\u5230\u4e0d\u4e39\u5883\u5185\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u521d\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u4e0d\u4e39\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u5370\u4e0d\u8fb9\u754c\u5730\u533a\u8428\u59c6\u5fb7\u9c81\u743c\u5361\u5c14\u5b97(Samdrup Jongkhar District)\u5efa\u7acb\u8425\u5730\u3002(99)\u201c\u963f\u8428\u59c6\u8054\u5408\u89e3\u653e\u9635\u7ebf\u201d(ULFA)\u548c\u201c\u6ce2\u591a\u6c11\u65cf\u6c11\u4e3b\u9635\u7ebf\u201d(NDFB)\u5728\u4e0d\u4e39\u5efa\u7acb\u8425\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u963f\u8428\u59c6\u90a6\u5f00\u5c55\u6e38\u51fb\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u906d\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u519b\u6253\u51fb\u540e\u4f1a\u64a4\u5230\u4e0d\u4e39\u8425\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

(100)\u4e0d\u4e39\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u9003\u81f3\u5883\u5185\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u5206\u5b50\u5e76\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u5728\u610f\uff0c\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42\u6253\u51fb\u6b66\u88c5\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5021\u8bae\u6bd4\u8f83\u6d88\u6781\u30021997\uff5e2000\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4e0d\u65ad\u5411\u4e0d\u4e39\u65bd\u52a0\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e39\u653f\u5e9c\u4e8e1998\u5e74\u540c\u610f\u4e0e\u201c\u963f\u8428\u59c6\u8054\u5408\u89e3\u653e\u9635\u7ebf\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6ce2\u591a\u6c11\u65cf\u6c11\u4e3b\u9635\u7ebf\u201d\u7684\u9886\u8896\u5c55\u5f00\u8c08\u5224\u30022000\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u5c42\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u5916\u4ea4\u6e20\u9053\u7ee7\u7eed\u5bf9\u4e0d\u4e39\u65bd\u52a0\u538b\u529b\u30022003\u5e7412\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e39\u4ee56000\u4eba\u7684\u5175\u529b\u5bf9\u4e0d\u4e39\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u5206\u5b50\u8425\u5730\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u4ee3\u53f7\u4e3a\u201c\u5168\u9762\u6e05\u9664\u201d(All Clear)\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5229\u7528\u5bf9\u4e0d\u4e39\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u5bf9\u5916\u653f\u7b56\u6307\u5bfc\u6743\u5e72\u6d89\u4e0d\u4e39\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u9650\u5236\u4e0d\u4e39\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u7acb\u5916\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e0e\u4e0d\u4e39\u6709\u5916\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ea\u670950\u591a\u4e2a\uff0c\u4ec5\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u3001\u79d1\u5a01\u7279\u4e09\u56fd\u5728\u4e0d\u4e39\u8bbe\u6709\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0e\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5b89\u7406\u4f1a\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u4efb\u7406\u4e8b\u56fd\u5efa\u7acb\u6b63\u5f0f\u5916\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

(101)<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u7ed3\u8bed\u672c\u6587\u5173\u6ce8\u5468\u8fb9\u5730\u533a\u897f\u5357\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u89e3\u91ca\u540c\u6837\u5904<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u4e2d\u5370\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e0d\u4e39\u4e3a\u4f55\u6ca1\u6709\u6b65\u9521\u91d1\u7684\u540e\u5c18\u88ab\u5370\u5ea6\u541e\u5e76\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u5347\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\u548c\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u9075\u5faa\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u5370\u4e0d\u5173\u7cfb\u72b6\u51b5\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4ee5\u6218\u7565\u4ef7\u503c\u3001\u6218\u7565\u6210\u672c\u548c\u6218\u7565\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u5206\u6790\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5e76\u636e\u6b64\u5206\u6790\u5370\u5ea6\u5bf9\u4e0d\u4e39\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u8bba\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u805a\u7126\u89e3\u91ca\u4e0d\u4e39\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u541e\u5e76\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4fa7\u91cd\u5206\u6790\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u51c6\u786e\u63ed\u793a\u5370\u5ea6\u5bf9\u4e0d\u4e39\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u91cd\u70b9\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e0d\u4e39\u4e3a\u4f55\u6ca1\u6709\u201c\u9521\u91d1\u5316\u201d,\u4f46\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u822c\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7ed3\u5408\u9521\u91d1\u88ab\u541e\u5e76\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5206\u6790\u4e0d\u4e39\u672a\u88ab\u541e\u5e76\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u9521\u91d1\u6848\u4f8b\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u5206\u6790\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\u4e0d\u4e39\u6848\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e39\u4e3a\u4f55\u672a\u88ab\u5370\u5ea6\u541e\u5e76\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6697\u542b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u5357\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u201c\u4e00\u8d85\u72ec\u9738\u201d\u4e14\u5728\u5730\u533a\u5185\u5b9e\u65bd\u5bf9\u5916\u6269\u5f20\u7684\u9738\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5357\u4e9a\u5c0f\u56fd\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5b9e\u529b\u5bf9\u6bd4\u60ac\u6b8a\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u53cd\u6297\u6216\u62b5\u5236\u4e0d\u662f\u8be5\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e39\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u6218\u7565\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u541e\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e39\u7684\u6218\u7565\u6210\u672c\u662f\u672c\u6587\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7ed3\u5408\u76f8\u5173\u73b0\u5b9e\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u6216\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u5bf9\u4e3b\u5bfc\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u662f\u4e2d\u4ecb\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u5bf9\u4e0d\u4e39\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u9521\u91d1\u88ab\u5370\u5ea6\u541e\u5e76\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u666e\u904d\u5173\u6ce8\u4e0d\u4e39\u7684\u201c\u9521\u91d1\u5316\u201d\u548c\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u7684\u201c\u4e0d\u4e39\u5316\u201d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f4650\u5e74\u6765\u5b83\u4eec\u5e76\u672a\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ee5\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u5b66\u7406\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u601d\u8def\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u5206\u6790\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u5730\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4e3a\u4f55\u4e0d\u4e39\u6ca1\u6709\u201c\u9521\u91d1\u5316\u201d,\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4f55\u9521\u91d1\u88ab\u5370\u5ea6\u541e\u5e76\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3a\u4f55\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u6ca1\u6709\u201c\u4e0d\u4e39\u5316\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4fc3\u8fdb\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u76ca\u542f\u793a\uff0c\u5373\u5357\u4e9a\u5916\u4ea4\u5de5\u4f5c\u9700\u91cd\u89c6\u5370\u5ea6\u5468\u8fb9\u4e2d\u5c0f\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u201c\u6218\u7565\u4ef7\u503c\u201d\u53ca\u5370\u5ea6\u5b9e\u65bd\u76f8\u5173\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u201c\u6218\u7565\u6210\u672c\u201d\u8fd9\u4e24\u9879\u5173\u952e\u52a8\u6001\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u4f9d\u636e\u5b9a\u5236\u5dee\u5f02\u5316\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u5468\u8fb9\u6218\u7565\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u5b59\u897f\u8f89\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u4e9a\u592a\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u6218\u7565\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u526f\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5927\u5b66\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u9662\u526f\u6559\u6388\u3001\u7855\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5bfc\u5e08\u9ad8\u5b9c\u6668\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5927\u5b66\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u96622024\u7ea7\u7855\u58eb\u751f\u6ed1\u52a8\u67e5\u770b\u6ce8\u91ca\uff1a1)\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u6027\u6210\u679c\u3002(1)\u300a\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73:\u8ba9\u547d\u8fd0\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\u5728\u5468\u8fb9\u56fd\u5bb6\u843d\u5730\u751f\u6839\u300b,\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u7f51\u7ad9,2013\u5e7410\u670825\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

https:\/\/poaktpgxscieurukgiijsogcmnxssjtluq-s.libvpn.cass.cn\/ziliao_674904\/zt_674979\/dnzt_674981\/qtzt\/ydyl_675049\/zyxw_675051\/201310\/t20131025_9279206.shtml<\/a>(2)\u300a\u4e2d\u592e\u5468\u8fb9\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f1a\u8bae\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u4e3e\u884c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u53d1\u8868\u91cd\u8981\u8bb2\u8bdd\u300b,\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u7f51\u7ad9,2025\u5e744\u67089\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

https:\/\/poaktpgxscieurukgiijsogcmnxssjtluq-s.libvpn.cass.cn\/web\/wjdt_674879\/gjldrhd_674881\/202504\/t20250<\/a> 409_11590690.shtml(3)\u8d75\u5e72\u57ce:\u300a\u5357\u4e9a\u56fd\u9645\u683c\u5c40\u7684\u5851\u9020\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6289\u62e9\u300b,\u300a\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u300b,2010\u5e74\u7b2c1\u671f,\u7b2c26\uff5e35\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

(4)\u201cTreaty of Perpetual Peace and Friendship between the Government of India and the Government of Bhutan,\u201dMinistry of External Affairs,Government of India,1949,https:\/\/poaktpgxscpwfhlecyhdkrvvkhtirdnn-s.libvpn.cass.cn\/bilateral-documents.htm?dtl\/5242\/treaty+or+perpetual+p;<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201cIndia-Bhutan Friendship Treaty,\u201dMinistry of External Affairs,Government of India,2007.https:\/\/poaktpgxscpwfhlecyhdkrvvkhtirdnn-s.libvpn.cass.cn\/Treaty<\/a> Detail.htm 895(5)\u738b\u9e3f\u4f59:\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u4e0e\u4e0d\u4e39\u5173\u7cfb\u5256\u6790\u300b,\u300a\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u5b63\u520a\u300b,1997\u5e74\u7b2c1\u671f,\u7b2c55\uff5e58\u9875;\u5218\u5efa:\u300a\u4e0d\u4e39\u7684\u5bf9\u5916\u5173\u7cfb\u300b,\u300a\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u300b,2006\u5e74\u7b2c2\u671f,\u7b2c51\uff5e55\u9875;<\/p>\n

Joseph C.Mathew,\u201cIndia-Bhutan Relations:An Overview,\u201d Indian Foreign Affairs Journal,Vol.2,No.1,2007,pp.88-101.(6)Harvir Sharma,\u201cBhutan and Its Regional Security Environment,\u201d India Quarterly,Vol.50,No.3,1994,pp.25-42;<\/p>\n

Sherpem Sherpa,\u201cBhutan:Between Two Giants,\u201d World Policy Journal,Vol.30,No.4,2014,pp.41-44.(7)A.G.Naidu,\u201cBhutan Looks outwards:Its Search for Identity,\u201d The Indian Journal of Political Science,Vol.47,No.4,1986,pp.533-545;\u9648\u5b87:\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u4e0e\u4e0d\u4e39\u56fd\u5bb6\u95f4\u201c\u7279\u6b8a\u5173\u7cfb\u201d:\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u52a8\u56e0\u4e0e\u5f71\u54cd\u300b,\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u300b,2022\u5e74\u7b2c1\u671f,\u7b2c59\uff5e79\u9875;<\/p>\n

\u7ae5\u5b87\u97ec:\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u4e0e\u4e0d\u4e39\u7279\u6b8a\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8fdb\u7a0b\u300b,\u300a\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u300b,2015\u5e74\u7b2c4\u671f,\u7b2c36\uff5e42\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

(8)T.T.Poulose,\u201cBhutan\u2019s External Relations and India,\u201d The International and ComparativeLaw Quarterly,Vol.20,No.2,1971,pp.195-212.(9)Lopamudra Bandyopadhyay,\u201cIndo-Bhutanese Relations:A Historical Perspective,\u201dGlobal India Foundation,November 9,2009,pp.1-9.https:\/\/poaktpgxscjdtbsovuwaeioiejeklgshlecyhdsug-s.libvpn.cass.cn\/Bhutan%20History<\/a><\/p>\n

.pdf(10)Juhi Srivastava,\u201cBhutan:\u2018A Success Story for India\u2019,\u201d The Indian Journal of Political Science,Vol.76,No.3,2015,pp.665-669.(11)\u9648\u5b87:\u300a\u4e0d\u4e39\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u6781\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u5b89\u5168\u56f0\u5883:\u57fa\u4e8e\u5c0f\u56fd\/\u5f31\u56fd\u5bf9\u5927\u56fd\/\u5f3a\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u5b89\u5168\u4ea4\u6362\u201d\u89e3\u91ca\u300b,\u300a\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u300b,2018\u5e74\u7b2c3\u671f,\u7b2c52\uff5e76\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

(12)\u5b8b\u5fb7\u661f:\u300a\u5357\u4e9a\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u6784\u9020\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6218\u7565\u300b,\u300a\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u300b,2004\u5e74\u7b2c1\u671f,\u7b2c20\uff5e26\u9875\u3002(13)Werner Levi,\u201cBhutan and Sikkim:Two Buffer States,\u201d The World Today,Vol.15,No.12,1959,pp.492-500;<\/p>\n

\u201cAsia\u2019s Other Dragon:Bhutan\u2019s Role in Eastern Himalayan Security Affairs,\u201dEuropean Foundation for South Asian Studies(EFSAS),November 24,2020.https:\/\/poaktpgxschxxakkgiijsoofx-s.libvpn.cass.cn\/publications\/articles-by-efsas\/asias-other-dragon-bhutan\/<\/a>(14)B.M.Jain, Reflections on India\u2019 s Foreign Policy (Jaipur:Rbsa Publishers,1989).(15)S.C<\/p>\n

ohen, India: Emerging Power (Washington,D.C.:Brookings University,2001).(16)Padmaja Murthy,\u201cIndo-Bhutan Relations:Serving Mutual Interest,\u201d Strategic Analysis,Vol.23,No.1,1999,pp.121-132;<\/p>\n

Pinak Ranjan Chakravarty,\u201cIndia\u2019s Foreign Policy in the Neighbourhood,\u201d Indian Foreign Affairs Journal,Vol.9,No.2,2014,pp.142-157.(17)Leo E.Rose, The Politics of Bhutan(Ithaca,New York:Cornell University Press,1977).(18)Syed Aziz-al Ahsan and Bhumitra Chakma,\u201cBhutan\u2019s Foreign Policy:Cautious Self-Assertion?<\/p>\n

\u201d Asian Survey,Vol.33,No.11,1993,pp.1043-1054.(19)K.Krishna Moorthy,\u201cBhutan:Thoughts of Sovereignty,\u201d Far Eastern Economic Review,Vol.31,No.7,1961,pp.295-297.(20)T.K.Roy Choudhury,\u201cThe India-Bhutan Relationship:Some New Trends,\u201d The World Today,December 1981,pp.476-481.(21)John Bray,\u201cBhutan:The Dilemmas of a Small State,\u201d The World Today,<\/p>\n

Vol.49,No.11,1993,pp.213-216.(22)Ram Rahul,\u201cSikkim of History,\u201d International Studies,Vol.15,No.1,1976,pp.15-28.(23)\u675c\u5e38\u751f:\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u541e\u5e76\u9521\u91d1\u4e0e\u5927\u56fd\u53cd\u5e94\u8003\u8bba\u300b,\u300a\u8fb9\u754c\u4e0e\u6d77\u6d0b\u7814\u7a76\u300b,2021\u5e74\u7b2c5\u671f,\u7b2c44\uff5e63\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

(24)Leo E.Rose,\u201cIndia and Sikkim:Redefining the Relationship,\u201d Pacific Affairs,Vol.42,No.1,1969,pp.32-46;G.B.S.Sidhu, Sikkim- Dawn of Democracy: The Truth behind the Merger with India(New Delhi:Penguin Books,2018);<\/p>\n

Ranjan Gupta,\u201cSikkim:The Merger with India,\u201d Asian Survey,Vol.15,No.9,1975,pp.786-798.(25)Sunil Sethi,\u201cDid India Have a Right to Annex Sikkim in 1975 \u201d India Today,April 30,1978.https:\/\/poaktpgxsclfiiswbktqlwbdiupzq-s.libvpn.cass.cn\/magazine\/cover-story\/story\/19780430-did-india-have-a-right-to-annex-sikkim-in-1975-818651-2015-02-18<\/a>(26)Val<\/p>\n

erie M.Hudson and Christopher S.Vore,\u201cForeign Policy Analysis Yesterday,Today,and Tomorrow,\u201d Mershon International Studies Review,Vol.39,No.2,1995,pp.209-238.(27)\u5b59\u5b66\u5cf0\u3001\u960e\u5b66\u901a\u3001\u5f20\u806a:\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7814\u7a76\u5b9e\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5(\u7b2c\u4e09\u7248)\u300b,\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e,2021\u5e74\u7248,\u7b2c85\uff5e86\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

(28)Werner Levi,\u201cBhutan and Sikkim:Two Buffer States,\u201dpp.492-500.(29)Ministry of External Affairs,Government of India,\u201cReport of the Ministry of External Affairs 1951-1952,\u201d1952,p.15,https:\/\/fweoipyzfgugqnafuauhvrlwe-s.libvpn.cass.cn\/?pdf2478<\/a> 000;<\/p>\n

Ministry of External Affairs,Government of India,\u201cReport of the Ministry of External Affairs 1952-1953,\u201d1953,p.14.https:\/\/fweoipyzfgugqnafuauhvrlwe-s.libvpn.cass.cn\/?<\/a><\/p>\n

pdf2479 000(30)K.Krishna Moorthy,\u201cBhutan:Thoughts of Sovereignty,\u201d Far Eastern Economic Review,Vol.31,1961,pp.295-297,quoted from T.T.Poulose,\u201cBhutan\u2019s External Relations and India,\u201dpp.195-212.(31)Leo E.Rose,\u201cIndia and Sikkim:Redefining the Relationship,\u201dpp.32-46.(32)Francine R.Frankel, India\u2019 s Political Economy, 1947- 2004 (Oxford:Oxford University Press,2005),pp.548-579;<\/p>\n

Elizabeth Chatterjee,\u201cLate Acceleration:The Indian Emergency and the Early 1970s Energy Crisis,\u201d The American Historical Review,Vol.129,No.2,2024,pp.429-466;<\/p>\n

Vijay Prashad,\u201cEmergency Assessments,\u201d Social Scientist,Vol.24,No.9\/10,1996,pp.36-68.(33)Ministry of External Affairs,Government of India,\u201cReport of the Ministry of External Affairs 1973-1974,\u201d1974,pp.14-16,https:\/\/fweoipyzfgugqnafuauhvrlw-s.libvpn.cass.cnn\/<\/a> 2500 000;<\/p>\n

Ministry of External Affairs,Government of India,\u201cReport of the Ministry of External Affairs 1974-1975,\u201d1975,pp.14-16,https:\/\/fweoipyzfgugqnafuauhvrlwe-s.libvpn.cass.cn\/?pdf2502<\/a> 000;<\/p>\n

Ministry of External Affairs,Government of India,\u201cReport of the Ministry of External Affairs 1975-1976,\u201d1976,pp.14-15.https:\/\/fweoipyzfgugqnafuauhvrlwe-s.libvpn.cass.cn\/?<\/a><\/p>\n

pdf2504 000(34)Nari Rustomji, Sikkim: A Himalayan Tragedy(Navrangpura:Allied Publishers Private Limited,1987),pp.110-111.(35)Leo E.Rose,\u201cIndia and Sikkim:Redefining the Relationship,\u201dp.33.(36)T.T.Poulose,\u201cBhutan\u2019s External Relations and India,\u201dpp.195-212;<\/p>\n

Juhi Srivastava,\u201cBhutan:\u2018A Success Story for India\u2019,\u201dpp.665-669;<\/p>\n

Lopamudra Bandyopadhyay,\u201cIndo-Bhutanese Relations:A Historical Perspective,\u201dp.4.(37)Aditya Kant Ghising,\u201cThe Siliguri Corridor:A Historical Analysis of Geo-political Vulnerability in Eastern India,\u201d International Journal of Social Science Research and Review,Vol.7,No.4,2024,pp.217-228;<\/p>\n

Mohinder Pal Singh,\u201cWhat If China wrings India\u2019s \u2018Chicken\u2019s Neck\u2019 -The Siliguri Corridor?<\/p>\n

Here Are Some Countermeasures,\u201d Times of India,October 10,2019.https:\/\/maqhscworulsmttseveargiokoqvvzybhubsvgq-s.libvpn.cass.cn\/blogs\/toi-edit-page\/what-if-china-wrings-indias-chickens-neck-the-siligu<\/a> ri-corridor-here-are-some-countermeasures\/(38)T.K.Roy Choudhury,\u201cThe India-Bhutan Relationship:Some New Trends,\u201dpp.476-481.(39)Pinak Ranjan<\/p>\n

Chakravarty,\u201cIndia\u2019s Foreign Policy in the Neighbourhood,\u201dpp.142-157.(40)National Statistics Bureau of Bhutan,\u201cStatistical Yearbook of Bhutan 2023,\u201dOctober 2023,p.2,https:\/\/poaktpgxscqkghlecyhdkrvvkhtirdgt-s.libvpn.cass.cn\/publications\/statistical-yearbook\/;<\/a><\/p>\n

\u300a\u4e0d\u4e39\u56fd\u5bb6\u6982\u51b5\u300b,\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u7f51\u7ad9,2024\u5e74,https:\/\/poaktpgxscpxfhlecyhdkrvvkhtirdhn-s.libvpn.cass.cn\/web\/gjhdq_676201\/gj_676203\/yz_676205\/1206_676380\/1206x0_676382\/;<\/a>\u9b4f\u82f1\u90a6:\u300a\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u00b7\u4e0d\u4e39\u00b7\u9521\u91d1\u4e09\u56fd\u53f2\u7565\u7b2c\u4e09\u5377\u9521\u91d1\u53f2\u7565\u300b,\u300a\u9752\u6d77\u6c11\u65cf\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u62a5\u300b,1978\u5e74\u7b2c4\u671f,\u7b2c32\uff5e42\u9875;<\/p>\n

George L.Harris et al., U. S. Army Area Handbook for Nepal( with Sikkim and Bhutan)(Washington D.C.:Foreign Areas Studies Division,1964),pp.364-367.(41)\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u6761\u7ea6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u53f8\u7f16:\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u8fb9\u754c\u4e8b\u52a1\u6761\u7ea6\u96c6:\u4e2d\u5370\u3001\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5377\u300b,\u5317\u4eac,\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u8bc6\u51fa\u7248\u793e,2024\u5e74\u7248,\u7b2c123\u9875;\u6731\u5728\u660e\u3001\u5510\u660e\u8d85\u3001\u5b8b\u65ed\u5982\u7f16:\u300a\u5217\u56fd\u5fd7\u00b7\u4e0d\u4e39\u300b,\u5317\u4eac,\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e,2010\u5e74\u7248,\u7b2c2\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

(42)\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u4ef6\u672a\u5199\u660e\u4e2d\u5370\u8fb9\u754c\u9521\u91d1\u6bb5\u7684\u957f\u5ea6,\u5370\u65b9\u79f0\u9521\u91d1\u90a6\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u7ebf220.35\u516c\u91cc\u3002See Ministry of Home Affairs,Government of India,\u201cManagement of Indo-China Border,\u201d2025.https:\/\/poaktpgxscpzfhlecyhdkrvvkhtirdnn-s.libvpn.cass.cn\/sites\/default\/files\/INDO_China_16022018.pdf;<\/a><\/p>\n

Water Resources & River Development Department,Government of Sikkim,\u201cBorder Area Development Programme(BADP)\u201d.https:\/\/laonia-cekhjwekrhyvwwktpgxscjgahlecyhdmq-s.libvpn.cass.cn\/projects.html<\/a>(43)Ashok Kapur, India and the South Asian Strategic Triangle (Oxford:Routledge,2010),p.107;<\/p>\n

Nari Rustomji, Sikkim: A Himalayan Tragedy(Navrangpura:Allied Publishers Private Limited,1987),p.146.(44)Sunanda K.Datta-Ray, Smash and Grab: Annexation of Sikkim(Chennai:Tranquebar Press,2013),Introduction.(45)Ministry of External Affairs,Royal Government of Bhutan,\u201cPress Release,\u201dJune 29,2017.https:\/\/poaktpgxscpxfhlecyhdkrvvkhtirdgt-s.l<\/a><\/p>\n

ibvpn.cass.cn\/press-release-272\/(46)Ministry of External Affairs,Government of India,\u201cRecent Developments in Doklam Area,\u201dJune 30,2017.https:\/\/poaktpgxscpwfhlecyhdkrvvkhtirdnn-s.libvpn.cass.cn\/press-releases.htm?<\/a><\/p>\n

dtl\/28572\/Recent_Developments_in Doklam_Area(47)\u300a\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u803f\u723d\u5c31\u5370\u5ea6\u8fb9\u9632\u90e8\u961f\u5728\u4e2d\u5370\u8fb9\u754c\u9521\u91d1\u6bb5\u8d8a\u754c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7b54\u8bb0\u8005\u95ee\u300b,\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u7f51\u7ad9,2017\u5e746\u670826\u65e5\u3002https:\/\/poaktpgxscpxfhlecyhdkrvvkhtirdhn-s.libvpn.cass.cn\/web\/fyrbt_673021\/dhdw_673027\/201706\/t20170626_5434545.shtml<\/a>(48)\u300a\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u9646\u6177\u4e3b\u6301\u4f8b\u884c\u8bb0\u8005\u4f1a\u300b,\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u7f51\u7ad9,2017\u5e746\u670827\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

https:\/\/poaktpgxscpxfhlecyhdkrvvkhtirdhn-s.libvpn.cass.cn\/web\/fyrbt_673021\/jzhsl_673025\/201706\/t20170627_5414996.shtml<\/a>(49)\u300a\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u9646\u6177\u4e3b\u6301\u4f8b\u884c\u8bb0\u8005\u4f1a\u300b,\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u7f51\u7ad9,2017\u5e746\u670828\u65e5\u3002https:\/\/poaktpgxscpxfhlecyhdkrvvkhtirdhn-s.libvpn.cass.cn\/web\/fyrbt_673021\/jzhsl_673025\/201706\/t20170629_5415011.shtml<\/a>(50)\u300a\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u9646\u6177\u4e3b\u6301\u4f8b\u884c\u8bb0\u8005\u4f1a\u300b,\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u7f51\u7ad9,2017\u5e746\u670830\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

https:\/\/poaktpgxscpxfhlecyhdkrvvkhtirdhn-s.libvpn.cass.cn\/web\/fyrbt_673021\/jzhsl_673025\/201706\/t20170630_5415016.shtml<\/a>(51)\u300a\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u803f\u723d\u4e3b\u6301\u4f8b\u884c\u8bb0\u8005\u4f1a\u300b,\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u7f51\u7ad9,2017\u5e747\u67087\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

https:\/\/poaktpgxscpxfhlecyhdkrvvkhtirdhn-s.libvpn.cass.cn\/web\/fyrbt_673021\/jzhsl_673025\/201707\/t20170707_5415047.shtml<\/a>(52)\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u8fb9\u9632\u90e8\u961f\u5728\u4e2d\u5370\u8fb9\u754c\u9521\u91d1\u6bb5\u8d8a\u754c\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u571f\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u300b,\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u7f51\u7ad9,\u7b2c3\uff5e5\u9875,2017\u5e748\u67082\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

https:\/\/poaktpgxscpxfhlecyhdkrvvkhtirdhn-s.libvpn.cass.cn\/web\/gjhdq_676201\/gj_676203\/yz_676205\/1206_677220\/1207_677232\/201708\/P020210830291626702434.pdf<\/a>(53)T.K.Roy Choudhury,\u201cThe India-Bhutan Relationship:Some New Trends,\u201dpp.476-481.(54)Valentine J.Belfiglio,\u201cIndia\u2019s Economic and Political Relations with Bhutan,\u201d Asian Survey,Vol.12,No.8,<\/p>\n

1972,p.683.(55)Valentine J.Belfiglio,\u201cIndia\u2019s Economic and Political Relations with Bhutan,\u201dp.683.(56)\u4e25\u7965\u6d77:\u300a\u4e2d\u4e0d\u8fb9\u754c\u8c08\u5224\u5386\u7a0b\u56de\u987e\u53ca\u542f\u793a\u300b,\u300a\u8fb9\u754c\u4e0e\u6d77\u6d0b\u7814\u7a76\u300b,2022\u5e74\u7b2c1\u671f,\u7b2c112\uff5e123\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

(57)Sushant Singh,\u201cTwo Perspectives on Doklam Standoff,\u201d The Indian Express,July 27,2017.https:\/\/bfhlabvdtihkxhlecyhdgrm-p.libvpn.cass.cn\/article\/explained\/two-perspectives-on-doklam-standoff-china-india-4767086\/<\/a>(58)Joseph C.Mathew,\u201cIndia-Bhutan Relations:An Overview,\u201dp.92;<\/p>\n

Ministry of External Affairs,Government of India,\u201cReport of the Ministry of External Affairs 1949-1950,\u201d1950,p.10.https:\/\/fweoipyzfgugqnafuauhvrlwe-s.libvpn.cass.cn\/?<\/a><\/p>\n

pdf2476 000(59)Ministry of External Affairs,Government of India,\u201cReport of the Ministry of External Affairs 1949-1950,\u201dp.10.(60)\u201cTreaty between India and Sikkim,\u201dArticle III,1950,British Library Endangered Archives Project.https:\/\/xstktpgxscedmttsevemo-s.libvpn.cass.cn\/archive-file\/EAP880-1-2-51<\/a> #?<\/p>\n

xywh=-1140%2C-1%2C59 67%2C3620&cv=4;Ministry of External Affairs,Government of India,\u201cReport of the Ministry of External Affairs 1950-1951,\u201d1951,p.11.https:\/\/fweoipyzfgugqnafuauhvrlwe-s.libvpn.cass.cn\/?pdf2477<\/a> 000(61)Lopamudra Bandyopadhyay,\u201cIndo-Bhutanese Relations:A Historical Perspective,\u201dp.4;<\/p>\n

\u201cReport of the Ministry of External Affairs 1971-1972,\u201dpp.13-14.(62)Werner Levi,\u201cBhutan and Sikkim:Two Buffer States,\u201dpp.492-500.(63)Karma Phuntsho,\u201cDriglam Namzha:Bhutan\u2019s Code of Etiquette,\u201dBhutan Cultural Library,2017,https:\/\/poaktpgxscezztsquauhvrljzxkzqafhlecyhdigu-s.libvpn.cass.cn\/subjects\/7379\/text-node\/39151\/nojs;<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201cOne Nation One People,\u201dBhutan Today.https:\/\/poaktpgxscezztsqgvwscktpgxscel-p.libvpn.cass.cn\/one-nation-one-people\/<\/a>(64)Ranjan Gupta,\u201cSikkim:The Merger with India,\u201dpp.786-798.(65)Werner Levi,\u201cBhutan and Sikkim:Two Buffer States,\u201dpp.492-500.(66)\u6731\u5728\u660e\u3001\u5510\u660e\u8d85\u3001\u5b8b\u65ed\u5982\u7f16:\u300a\u5217\u56fd\u5fd7\u00b7\u4e0d\u4e39\u300b,\u5317\u4eac,\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e,2010\u5e74\u7248,\u7b2c2\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

(67)Habib Siddiqui,\u201cThe Forgotten Annexation:How India Absorbed Sikkim through Intrigue and Force,\u201d Eurasia Review,June 2,2025.https:\/\/poaktpgxschmwaklnyxnmhwvkhtirdhoe-s.libvpn.cass.cn\/02062025-the-forgotten-annexation-how-india-absorbed-sikkim-through-intrigue-and-force-oped\/<\/a>(68)Center for Escalation of Peace, India- Bhutan: Friendship<\/p>\n

through the Decades and beyond(New Delhi:Ritinjali,2019),p.17.(69) Selected Works of Jawaharlal Nehru,Series 2,Vol.25(New Delhi:Jawaharlal Nehru Memorial Fund,2000),p.464.(70)Leo E.Rose and Margaret Fisher, The Politics of Nepal: Persistence and Change in an Asian Monarchy,1970,p.150,footnote 4.(71) Treaty between India and Sikkim,Article<\/p>\n

\u2162,1950.Retrieved from British Library Endangered Archives Project,EAP880\/1\/2\/51.https:\/\/xstktpgxscedmttsevemo-s.libvpn.cass.cn\/archive-file\/EAP880-1-2-51;<\/a><\/p>\n

Ministry of External Affairs,Government of India,\u201cReport of the Ministry of External Affairs 1950-1951,\u201dpp.11-12.(72)Leo E.Rose,\u201cIndia and Sikkim:Redefining the Relationship,\u201dpp.32-46;<\/p>\n

S.C.Sen,\u201cSikkim:Where Feudalism Fights Democracy,Law and Politics in Africa,\u201d Asia and Latin America,Vol.8,No.3\/4,1975,pp.345-364.(73)Nari Rustomji, Sikkim: A Himalayan Tragedy,pp.147-148.(74)K.Mitra and Srikanth Thaliyakkattil,\u201cBhutan and Sino-Indian Rivalry:The Price of Proximity,\u201d Asian Survey,Vol.58,No.2,2018,pp.240-260.(75)Ministry o<\/p>\n

f External Affairs,Government of India,\u201cReport of the Ministry of External Affairs 1965-1966,\u201d1966,p.25,https:\/\/fweoipyzfgugqnafuauhvrlwe-s.libvpn.cass.cn\/?<\/a><\/p>\n

pdf2492 000;Ministry of External Affairs,Government of India,\u201cReport of the Ministry of External Affairs 1966-1967,\u201d1967,pp.20-21,https:\/\/fweoipyzfgugqnafuauhvrlwe-s.libvpn.cass.cn\/?pdf2493<\/a> 000;<\/p>\n

Ministry of External Affairs,Government of India,\u201cReport of the Ministry of External Affairs 1967-1968,\u201d1968,pp.15-17.https:\/\/fweoipyzfgugqnafuauhvrlwe-s.libvpn.cass.cn\/?<\/a><\/p>\n

pdf2494 000(76)Ministry of External Affairs,Government of India,\u201cReport of the Ministry of External Affairs 1967-1968,\u201dpp.15-17.(77)S.Ganguly,\u201cWhy India Joined the Nuclear Club,\u201d Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists,Vol.39,No.4,1983,pp.30-33.(78)\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u6269\u5f20\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u610f\u6b32\u4f55\u4e3a\u300b,\u8f7d\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b,1971\u5e744\u670811\u65e5,\u7b2c1\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n

(79)Roedad Khan ed., The American Papers( Secret and Confidential) India- Pakistan- Bangladesh Documents, 1965\uff5e 1973(New York:Oxford University Press,1999),pp.530\uff5e531;\u674e\u8fbe\u5357:\u300a\u5468\u6069\u6765\u4e0e1971\u5e74\u5370\u5df4\u6218\u4e89\u300b,\u300a\u515a\u53f2\u5929\u5730\u300b,2001\u5e74\u7b2c2\u671f,\u7b2c7\uff5e9\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

(80) FRUS 1969-1976, Vol. XVI: China1969\uff5e 1972(Washington D.C.:U.S.Government Printing Office,2005),pp.616-618.\u8f6c\u5f15\u81ea\u5f20\u5a01\u3001\u5218\u5b50\u594e:\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf91971\u5e74\u5357\u4e9a\u5371\u673a\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u548c\u5bf9\u7b56\u300b,\u300a\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u300b,2010\u5e74\u7b2c3\u671f,\u7b2c100\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

(81)\u201c305.Memorandum for the Record,\u201dForeign Relations of the United States, 1969- 1976,Volume XI,South Asia Crisis,Office of the Historian,United States Department of State,1971,p.820.https:\/\/aawwofpnxssjtlkwnaxzxepffrkfy-s.libvpn.cass.cn\/historicaldocuments\/frus1969-76v11\/d305<\/a>(82)\u5f20\u5a01:\u300a\u82f1\u8fea\u62c9\u00b7\u7518\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf91971\u5e74\u5370\u5df4\u5371\u673a\u7684\u5bf9\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u300b,\u300a\u5b89\u5fbd\u53f2\u5b66\u300b,2014\u5e74\u7b2c1\u671f,\u7b2c63\uff5e73\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

(83)Nari Rustomji, Sikkim: A Himalayan Tragedy,p.146.(84)G.B.S.Sidhu, Sikkim- Dawn of Democracy: The Truth behind the Merger with India(New Delhi:Penguin Books,2018),Chapter VI.(85)\u675c\u5e38\u751f:\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u541e\u5e76\u9521\u91d1\u4e0e\u5927\u56fd\u53cd\u5e94\u8003\u8bba\u300b,\u300a\u8fb9\u754c\u4e0e\u6d77\u6d0b\u7814\u7a76\u300b,2021\u5e74\u7b2c5\u671f,\u7b2c44\uff5e63\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

(86)Habib Siddiqui,\u201cSikkim\u2019s Merger with India:A Tale of Power,Intrigue,and Lost Sovereignty,\u201dGlobal Bangladesh,June 12,2025.https:\/\/zdseazsgrxosiekkuauhvrlcim-s.libvpn.cass.cn\/sikkims-merger-with-india-a-tale-of-power-intrigue-and-lost-sovereignty\/<\/a>(87)Ministry of External Affairs,Government of India,\u201cStatement by Offical Spokesperson on<\/p>\n

the Signing of the India-Bhutan Friendship Treaty,\u201dFebruary 8,2007.https:\/\/poaktpgxscpwfhlecyhdkrvvkhtirdnn-s.libvpn.cass.cn\/media-briefings.htm?<\/a><\/p>\n

dtl\/2881\/Statement+by+Offical+Spokesperson+on+the+signing+of+the+IndiaBhutan+Friendship+Treaty+February+8+2007(88)Ministry of External Affairs,Government of India,\u201cOpening Remarks by Prime Minister Dr.Manmohan Singh at the Media Briefing in Bagdogra on His Return from Bhutan,\u201dMay 17,2007.https:\/\/poaktpgxscpwfhlecyhdkrvvkhtirdnn-s.libvpn.cass.cn\/media-briefings.htm?<\/a><\/p>\n

dtl\/3617\/Opening+Remarks+by+Prime+Minister+Dr+Manmohan+Singh+at+the+media+briefing+in+Bagdogra+on+his+return+from+Bhutan(89)Sun Xihui,\u201cHow India Tries to Interfere in and Take Control of Bhutan,\u201d Global Times,March 14,2023.https:\/\/poaktpgxscjdtbsogpfwwktpgxscff-s.libvpn.cass.cn\/page\/202303\/1287280.shtml<\/a>(90)\u4e25\u7965\u6d77:\u300a\u9057\u4ea7\u3001\u91cd\u5851\u4e0e\u6311\u6218:\u4e0d\u4e39\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u56f0\u5883\u53ca\u5176\u5e94\u5bf9\u300b,\u300a\u897f\u85cf\u6c11\u65cf\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5(\u54f2\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7248)\u300b,2021\u5e74\u7b2c3\u671f,\u7b2c88\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

(91)\u7ae5\u5b87\u97ec:\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u4e0e\u4e0d\u4e39\u7279\u6b8a\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8fdb\u7a0b\u300b,\u7b2c38\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

(92)Marco Hoksum Hung,\u201cIndia Must Stop Trampling on Bhutan\u2019s Sovereignty,\u201d South China Morning Post,August 9,2017.https:\/\/poaktpgxscvurpzwowkgpfoa-p.libvpn.cass.cn\/comment\/insight-opinion\/article\/2106074\/india-must-stop-trampling-bhutans-sovereignty<\/a>(93)Werner Levi,\u201cBhutan and Sikkim:Two Buffer States,\u201dpp.492-500;<\/p>\n

Pinak Ranjan Chakravarty,\u201cIndia\u2019s Foreign Policy in the Neighbourhood,\u201dpp.142-157;Lopamudra Bandyopadhyay,\u201cIndo-Bhutanese Relations:A Historical Perspective,\u201dp.7.(94)\u4e25\u7965\u6d77:\u300a\u9057\u4ea7\u3001\u91cd\u5851\u4e0e\u6311\u6218:\u4e0d\u4e39\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u56f0\u5883\u53ca\u5176\u5e94\u5bf9\u300b,\u7b2c88\u9875\u3002(95)\u7531\u4e8e\u65e9\u671f\u4e0d\u4e39\u8d38\u6613\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\u96be\u4ee5\u67e5\u8bc1,\u8be5\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e3a\u4f5c\u8005\u6839\u636e2023\u5e74\u4e0d\u4e39\u8d38\u6613\u6570\u636e\u4f30\u7b97,\u8d44\u6599\u53c2\u89c1\u300a\u4e0d\u4e39\u56fd\u5bb6\u6982\u51b5\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

(96)T.K.Roy Choudhury,\u201cThe India-Bhutan Relationship:Some New Trends,\u201dp.478.(97)\u6234\u6c38\u7ea2\u3001\u7ae0\u5a77:\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u5357\u4e9a\u63f4\u52a9\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u3001\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0e\u8d8b\u52bf:\u4ece\u201c\u53e4\u6770\u62c9\u5c14\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u5230\u201c\u83ab\u8fea\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u300b,\u300a\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u300b,2019\u5e74\u7b2c3\u671f,\u7b2c88\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

(98)\u201cIndia Announces Rs 4,500 Crore Assistance to Bhutan for Its 5-Year Plan,\u201dNDTV,December 28,2018.https:\/\/poaktpgxscqvyvzwowkgpfoa-s.libvpn.cass.cn\/india-news\/india-announces-rs-4-500-crore-assistance-to-bhutan-for-its-5-year-plan-1969302<\/a>(99)Stefan Preisner,\u201cBhutan in 1997:Striving for Stability,\u201d Asian Survey,Vol.38,No.2,1998,p.159.(10<\/p>\n

0)Dorji Penjore,\u201cSecurity of Bhutan:Walking between the Giants,\u201d Journal of Bhutan Studies,Vol.10,No.2,2004,p.123.(101)Marco Hoksum Hung,\u201cIndia Must Stop Trampling on Bhutan\u2019s Sovereignty\u201d.<\/p>\n

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