{"id":6061,"date":"2025-12-19T23:42:30","date_gmt":"2025-12-19T15:42:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/?p=6061"},"modified":"2025-12-19T23:42:30","modified_gmt":"2025-12-19T15:42:30","slug":"%e7%bc%96%e8%af%91-%e5%8d%b0%e5%ad%a6%e8%80%85%e9%bc%93%e5%90%b9%e5%8d%b0%e5%ba%a6%e5%8f%91%e5%b1%95%e5%a5%87%e8%bf%b9%e7%9a%84%e7%b2%be%e8%8b%b1%e5%8f%99%e4%ba%8b%ef%bc%8c%e5%85%b6%e5%ae%9e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/?p=6061","title":{"rendered":"\u7f16\u8bd1 | \u5370\u5b66\u8005:\u9f13\u5439\u5370\u5ea6\u53d1\u5c55\u5947\u8ff9\u7684\u7cbe\u82f1\u53d9\u4e8b\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u201c\u50f5\u5c38\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"nyyjtx-imported-article\" style=\"max-width:760px;margin:0 auto;color:#1f2933;font-size:17px;line-height:1.95;letter-spacing:0;\">\n<div class=\"wechat-article-meta\" style=\"margin:0 0 22px;padding:12px 14px;border-left:4px solid #2f5d9f;background:#f6f8fb;color:#53606d;font-size:14px;line-height:1.8;\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/strong>\u963f\u7ecd\u5361\u00b7\u83ab\u8fea<br \/><strong>\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<\/strong>\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8baf<br \/><strong>\u539f\u6587\uff1a<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s\/8ZCSmsJxqC3WCcYC8SIvig\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u539f\u6587<\/a><br \/>\u672c\u6587\u51714284\u5b57\u9605\u8bfb\u9884\u8ba111\u5206\u949f<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u4f5c\u8005 | \u963f\u7ecd\u5361\u00b7\u83ab\u8fea\u7f16\u8bd1 | \u5355\u654f\u654f\u7f16\u8bd1\u5ba1\u6838 | \u5f20\u8c26\u548c\u672c\u671f\u7f16\u8f91 | \u66f9\u5bc5\u806a\u672c\u671f\u5ba1\u6838 | \u6731\u4f9d\u6797 \u9648\u73cf\u53ef\u7f16\u8005\u6309\u300a\u516d\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u300b\uff08A Sixth of Humanity\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u4ee5760\u9875\u7684\u7bc7\u5e45\u8bd5\u56fe\u63cf\u7ed8\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5b8f\u5927\u56fe\u666f\uff0c\u5374\u9677\u5165\u6570\u636e\u5806\u780c\u4e0e\u903b\u8f91\u65ad\u88c2\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u963f\u7ecd\u5361\u00b7\u83ab\u8fea\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u5c16\u9510\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8be5\u4e66\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u50f5\u5c38\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u201d\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u7a7a\u6d1e\u53e3\u53f7\u66ff\u4ee3\u5b9e\u8d28\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ee5\u7247\u9762\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7c89\u9970\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u963f\u7ecd\u5361\u5c24\u5176\u6279\u5224\u4e86\u4f5c\u8005\u5bf9\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u672c\u3001\u5927\u4f17\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u5973\u6027\u52b3\u52a8\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u8f7b\u89c6\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u5ffd\u89c6\u4f7f\u5168\u4e66\u6ca6\u4e3a\u201c\u4e3a\u73b0\u72b6\u8fa9\u62a4\u7684\u7cbe\u82f1\u53d9\u4e8b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u6587\u7ae0\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63ed\u793a\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u5fc5\u987b\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4fc3\u8fdb\u793e\u4f1a\u6d41\u52a8\u3001\u4fdd\u969c\u673a\u4f1a\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u5f53\u798f\u5229\u6ca6\u4e3a\u9009\u4e3e\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u589e\u957f\u5f02\u5316\u4e3a\u6570\u5b57\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u653f\u7b56\u5931\u8bef\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4ef7\u503c\u8ff7\u5931\u3002\u963f\u7ecd\u5361\u501f\u963f\u739b\u8482\u4e9a\u00b7\u68ee\uff08Amartya Sen\uff09\u7684\u8b66\u544a\u5f3a\u8c03\uff1a\u552f\u6709\u5c06\u4eba\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u7f6e\u4e8e\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u7e41\u8363\u624d\u5177\u6709\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5bf9\u4e00\u90e8\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bdd\u8bed\u751f\u6001\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u53cd\u601d\u3002\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8baf\u7279\u7f16\u8bd1\u6b64\u6587\uff0c\u4f9b\u5404\u4f4d\u8bfb\u8005\u6279\u5224\u53c2\u8003\u30022015\u5e7412\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u672c\u5730\u6cbb\u91cc\u653f\u5e9c\u514d\u8d39\u53d1\u653e\u6405\u62cc\u673a\u3002\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d1\u653e\u884c\u4e3a\u7f8e\u5316\u4e3a\u201c\u798f\u5229\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\uff0c\u5374\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u53d1\u653e\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u6267\u653f\u515a\u6536\u4e70\u9009\u7968\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u56fe\u6e90\uff1aT. SINGARAVELOU \u6709\u4e9b\u957f\u7bc7\u8457\u4f5c\u5f15\u4eba\u5165\u80dc\uff0c\u4ee4\u8bfb\u8005\u4eff\u4f5b\u5728\u9605\u8bfb\u5feb\u8282\u594f\u5c0f\u8bf4\u822c\u7740\u8ff7\u3002\u6258\u5c3c\u00b7\u6731\u7279\uff08Tony Judt\uff09\u7684\u300a\u6218\u540e\u6b27\u6d32\u53f2\u300b\u582a\u79f0\u5178\u8303\u3002\u4f46\u5957\u7528\u7f8e\u56fd\u524d\u526f\u603b\u7edf\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u52b3\u57c3\u5fb7\u00b7\u672c\u7279\u68ee\uff08Lloyd Bentsen\uff09\u5728\u4e0e\u4e39\u00b7\u594e\u5c14\uff08Dan Quayle\uff09\u8fa9\u8bba\u65f6\u7684\u540d\u8a00\u2014\u2014\u201c\u5361\u666e\u5c14\uff08Devesh Kapur\uff0c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u970d\u666e\u91d1\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u9ad8\u7ea7\u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u5b66\u9662\u4e9a\u6d32\u9879\u76ee\u4e3b\u4efb\u517c\u65af\u5854\u5c14\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u6559\u6388\uff09\u548c\u82cf\u5e03\u62c9\u66fc\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff08Arvind Subramanian\uff0c\u524d\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u9996\u5e2d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u987e\u95ee\uff09\u5e76\u975e\u6258\u5c3c\u00b7\u6731\u7279\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u4eec\u957f\u8fbe760\u9875\u7684\u300a\u516d\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u300b\uff08A Sixth of Humanity\uff09\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u867d\u4ee5\u5206\u6790\u793a\u4eba\uff0c\u5b9e\u5219\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u5c06\u96f6\u6563\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0e\u7eb7\u4e71\u601d\u7eea\u6742\u7cc5\u5806\u780c\u800c\u6210\u7684\u5197\u957f\u6c47\u7f16\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u6700\u521d\u6211\u672c\u80fd\u5730\u6297\u62d2\u8bc4\u8bba\u6b64\u4e66\uff0c\u56e0\u6df1\u77e5\u5c06\u63d0\u51fa\u5c16\u9510\u6279\u8bc4\u3002\u6211\u51e0\u4e4e\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e24\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u6574\u4e2a\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u867d\u6bd4\u6211\u5e74\u8f7b\uff0c\u5374\u59cb\u7ec8\u5f85\u6211\u5982\u5144\u957f\u822c\u4eb2\u5207\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u5c06\u6b64\u6587\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4eba\u653b\u8ba6\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u770b\u4f5c\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u53e3\u53f7\u5316\u8868\u8ff0\u5e38\u5e38\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e25\u8083\u5206\u6790\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u514b\u9c81\u683c\u66fc\uff08Paul Krugman\uff09\u53cd\u590d\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u53e3\u53f7\u4e00\u65e6\u5f62\u6210\u5c31\u4f1a\u83b7\u5f97\u751f\u547d\u529b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9634\u9b42\u4e0d\u6563\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u4ed6\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u50f5\u5c38\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u201d\u3002\u201c\u50f5\u5c38\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u201d\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u72ec\u7acb\u540e\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5206\u6790\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u8d70\u5411\uff0c\u800c\u672c\u6587\u4fbf\u662f\u6211\u5411\u5176\u53d1\u8d77\u3001\u6ce8\u5b9a\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u6297\u4e89\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u503e\u5411\u9996\u5148\u4f53\u73b0\u4e8e\u7528\u96f6\u6563\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7c89\u9970\u73b0\u72b6\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u5ba3\u79f0\u9605\u8bfb\u4e86\u6570\u767e\u4efd\u653f\u5e9c\u62a5\u544a\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u6587\u7b14\u4e4b\u4f73\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u59d1\u4e14\u627f\u8ba4\u6b64\u8bc4\u4ef7\u516c\u5141\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u80fd\u50ac\u751f\u66f4\u4f18\u653f\u7b56\u5417\uff1f\u6291\u6216\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u597d\u7ed3\u679c\u5417\uff1f\u6b64\u7c7b\u6563\u6f2b\u601d\u7eea\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u7f16\u8f91\u5931\u8bef\uff0c\u66f4\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u9053\u5fb7\u6ca6\u4e27\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\u89c6\u89d2\u7f3a\u5931\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u4f8b\u5c24\u4e3a\u582a\u5fe7\u3002\u672c\u4e66\u4e00\u9762\u5766\u627f\u5370\u5ea6\u957f\u671f\u672a\u80fd\u4e3a\u516c\u6c11\u63d0\u4f9b\u5c31\u4e1a\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u533b\u7597\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u7adf\u5ba3\u79f0\u8be5\u56fd\u5177\u5907\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f3a\u56fd\u201d\u7684\u201c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u57fa\u7840\u6761\u4ef6\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u597d\u6bd4\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u9519\u8fc7\u622a\u6b62\u65e5\u3001\u5931\u53bb\u5ba2\u6237\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u5c55\u987a\u5229\u3002\u201d\u5386\u53f2\u7ed9\u4e88\u7684\u6e05\u9192\u6559\u8bad\u662f\uff1a\u5c31\u4e1a\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7\u7edd\u975e\u53ef\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d250\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4ece\u672a\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u56fd\u5bb6\u80fd\u5728\u7f3a\u5931\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u6301\u7eed\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u66f4\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5973\u6027\u52b3\u52a8\u53c2\u4e0e\u7387\u4ecd\u5c45\u5168\u7403\u672b\u4f4d\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u63a8\u52a8\u5404\u56fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u589e\u957f\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u5e03\u6717\u5927\u5b66\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u5965\u6234\u5fb7\u00b7\u76d6\u52d2\uff08Oded Galor\uff09\u8fd1\u671f\u9610\u91ca\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u903b\u8f91\u7b80\u660e\u4f46\u94c1\u677f\u9489\u9489\uff1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u751f\u4ea7\u7387\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u5373\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u751f\u4ea7\u7387\u589e\u957f\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u672c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6b63\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e0e\u521b\u9020\u529b\u63d0\u5347\u6548\u7387\u3002\u800c\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u672c\u57f9\u80b2\u4ef0\u4ed7\u5927\u4f17\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u5973\u6027\u52b3\u52a8\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fd9\u53cc\u91cd\u5f15\u64ce\u3002\u5973\u6027\u52a0\u5165\u52b3\u52a8\u5927\u519b\u540e\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u8d44\u6e90\u4e5f\u6709\u52a8\u529b\u786e\u4fdd\u5b50\u5973\u8425\u517b\u5145\u8db3\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u52e4\u52c9\u5411\u5b66\u3002\u7b80\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c250\u5e74\u6765\u5927\u4f17\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u5973\u6027\u52b3\u52a8\u53c2\u4e0e\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8fd9\u4e24\u5927\u589e\u957f\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u8dfb\u8eab\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u5217\uff0c\u66f4\u9051\u8bba\u8d85\u7ea7\u5927\u56fd\uff1b\u4ee5\u5b83\u4eec\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u652f\u67f1\u8f85\u4ee5\u660e\u667a\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e4b\u8def\u65b9\u80fd\u798f\u6cfd\u52a0\u500d\uff0c\u5bfc\u5411\u517c\u987e\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u5927\u4f17\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u5973\u6027\u52b3\u52a8\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u5747\u5c45\u4e16\u754c\u4e0b\u6e38\u3002\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u679c\u59cb\u7ec8\u60e8\u6de1\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u57c3\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u54c8\u52aa\u8c22\u514b\uff08Erik A. Hanushek\uff09\u4e0e\u5176\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c85%\u5370\u5ea6\u5b66\u7ae5\u672a\u8fbe\u5230\u5168\u7403\u7ade\u4e89\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7b97\u672f\u4e0e\u9605\u8bfb\u57fa\u7840\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4e25\u683c\u8bf4\u6765\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8fdb\u9636\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5148\u51b3\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u5f53\u5361\u666e\u5c14\u4e0e\u82cf\u5e03\u62c9\u66fc\u5c3c\u4e9a\u63d0\u51fa\u76f8\u53cd\u8bba\u65ad\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u7981\u56f0\u60d1\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u7a76\u7adf\u917f\u5236\u4e86\u4f55\u79cd\u795e\u5947\u7075\u836f\uff0c\u7adf\u80fd\u63a8\u7ffb\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff1f\u6b64\u7c7b\u6839\u672c\u6027\u9519\u8bef\u8d2f\u7a7f\u5168\u4e66\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5bf9\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u56fd\u571f\uff08\u897f\u5357\u534a\u5c9b\u5730\u533a\uff09\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f0f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5947\u8ff9\uff0c\u589e\u901f\u4e0e\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u7686\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5ab2\u7f8e\u201d\u8fd9\u822c\u60ca\u4eba\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u5f53\u4f5c\u4f55\u89e3\uff1f<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u6211\u5fc5\u987b\u5766\u627f\u81ea\u5df1\u65e0\u529b\u53c2\u900f\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u5357\u5370\u589e\u957f\u7387\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5404\u90a6GDP\u4f30\u7b97\u5965\u79d8\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u6682\u4e0d\u8003\u8651GDP\u6307\u6807\u81ea\u8eab\u7f3a\u9677\uff08\u5176\u521b\u7acb\u8005\u897f\u8499\u00b7\u5e93\u5179\u6d85\u8328\u65e9\u4e8e1930\u5e74\u4ee3\u4fbf\u5df2\u8b66\u793a\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u987b\u8c28\u8bb0\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u524d\u9996\u5e2d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u00b7\u7a46\u8428\uff08Michael Mussa\uff09\u7684\u544a\u8beb\uff1a\u6240\u6709\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u55c5\u89c9\u68c0\u9a8c\u201d\uff08\u5373\u73b0\u5b9e\u68c0\u9a8c\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"margin:1.8em 0 .75em;padding-left:12px;border-left:4px solid #2f5d9f;font-size:1.18em;line-height:1.55;font-weight:700;color:#14213d;\">\u4e00\u3001\u5bf9\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u5ffd\u89c6\u82e5\u4f5c\u8005\u610f\u56fe\u6697\u793a\u5357\u5370\u6210\u5c31\u582a\u6bd4\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u4e34\u7a97\u4e00\u77a5\u4fbf\u8db3\u4ee5\u7834\u9664<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u8fd9\u79cd\u865a\u5e7b\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u662f\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5f3a\u56fd\uff0c\u800c\u5357\u5370\u867d\u9886\u5148\u5317\u65b9\u90a6\u4e0e\u6bd4\u54c8\u5c14\u90a6\u6570\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u6309\u5370\u5ea6\u6807\u51c6\u56fa\u7136\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u672c\u3001\u5c31\u4e1a\u521b\u9020\u6216\u51fa\u53e3\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u65b9\u9762\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u53ca\u8d8a\u5357\u3002\u6211\u5fc5\u987b\u7740\u91cd\u6307\u51fa\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u6790\u758f\u6f0f\uff0c\u5373\u5bf9\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002\u65e0\u8bbaGDP\u589e\u901f\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u80fd\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u8d8a\u5357\u80fd\u53d6\u5f97\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u513f\u7ae5\u8425\u517b\u826f\u597d\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u4f18\u8d28\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u666e\u904d\u4ece\u4e8b\u5177\u6709\u4e0a\u5347\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5b50\u5973\u51ed\u501f\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7\u8d44\u672c\u6709\u671b\u8d85\u8d8a\u7236\u8f88\u3002\u9c9c\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6cf0\u7c73\u5c14\u7eb3\u5fb7\u90a6\u5b55\u80b2\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u6700\u6770\u51fa\u521b\u65b0\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u5374\u59cb\u7ec8\u672a\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u5927\u4f17\u6559\u80b2\u666e\u53ca\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6240\u8c13\u5148\u8fdb\u90a6\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u60e8\u6de1\u7684\u5b66\u4e1a\u6210\u5c31\u8c31\u7cfb\u4e2d\u4ec5\u5c45\u4e2d\u6e38\uff0c\u4e3a\u5176\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u4e0a\u5347\u7a7a\u95f4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e00\u9053\u575a\u786c\u7684\u5929\u82b1\u677f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u66f4\u4ee4\u6211\u54d1\u7136\u5931\u7b11\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e24\u4f4d\u5728\u6587\u4e2d\u628a\u6211\u5f52\u4e3a\u201c\u5e02\u573a\u81f3\u4e0a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u201d\u9635\u8425\uff0c\u4e0e\u8d3e\u683c\u8fea\u4ec0\u00b7\u5df4\u683c\u74e6\u8482\uff08Jagdish Bhagwati\uff09\u4e0e\u963f\u6587\u5fb7\u00b7\u5e15\u7eb3\u683c\u91cc\u4e9a\uff08Arvind Panagariya\uff09\u540c\u5217\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e0e\u963f\u739b\u8482\u4e9a\u00b7\u68ee\uff08Amartya Sen\uff09\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u53d1\u5c55\u201d\u7684\u9635\u8425\u76f8\u5bf9\u7acb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u5bf9\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u5316\u8bef\u8bfb\uff0c\u6211\u5927\u53ef\u4e00\u7b11\u7f6e\u4e4b\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u5f53\u5206\u7c7b\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u6298\u5c04\u51fa\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u6574\u4f53\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u4f4e\u4f30\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u672c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8f7b\u7387\u5730\u3001\u4e0d\u52a0\u533a\u5206\u5730\u7ed9\u5c3c\u8d6b\u9c81-\u82f1\u8fea\u62c9\u00b7\u7518\u5730\u65f6\u671f\u8d34\u4e0a\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u6807\u7b7e\u3002\u5361\u666e\u5c14\u4e0e\u82cf\u5e03\u62c9\u66fc\u5c3c\u4e9a\u58f0\u79f0\u68ee\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u8d5e\u8a89\u6709\u52a0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u5df4\u683c\u74e6\u8482\u3001\u5e15\u7eb3\u683c\u91cc\u4e9a\u53ca\u6211\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u76f8\u5de6\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bba\u65ad\u6e90\u81ea\u7c97\u758f\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u4e25\u8c28\u6cbb\u5b66\u7684\u9996\u8981\u539f\u5219\u662f\u907f\u514d\u65ad\u7ae0\u53d6\u4e49\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u8981\u907f\u514d\u5f15\u7528\u80cc\u79bb\u4f5c\u8005\u672c\u610f\u3002\uff08\u5c31\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u5176\u6574\u4f53\u8bba\u8ff0\u4e2d\u5e76\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u6211\u7684\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ec5\u6458\u53d6\u5176\u4e2a\u522b\u8868\u8ff0\u6765\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\u80cc\u4e66\u3002\uff09\u68ee\u57281982\u5e7412\u67086\u65e5\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u4e66\u8bc4\u300b\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u73b0\u72b6\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u300b\u5f00\u7bc7\u786e\u66fe\u63d0\u53ca\u5370\u5ea6\u6446\u8131\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u4e0b\u7684\u957f\u671f\u505c\u6ede\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4ec5\u662f\u5f15\u5b50\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e0e\u6838\u5fc3\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u5bf9\u72ec\u7acb\u540e\u7cbe\u82f1\u4e3b\u4e49\u4fb5\u8680\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u672c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4e25\u5389\u6279\u5224\u3002\u68ee\u4ee5\u8282\u62cd\u5668\u822c\u7684\u97f5\u5f8b\u7ec8\u7ed3\u5168\u6587\uff0c\u75db\u9648\u7cbe\u82f1\u4e3b\u4e49\u5236\u5ea6\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5236\u5ea6\u5bb9\u5fcd\u957f\u671f\u6027\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u4e0e\u975e\u6025\u6027\u9965\u997f\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u9759\u9ed8\u53d1\u751f\uff1b\u5374\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u9965\u8352\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5267\u70c8\u4e14\u65e0\u6cd5\u6084\u7136\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u5b83\u9ed8\u8bb8\u591a\u6570\u6c11\u4f17\u957f\u671f\u5904\u4e8e\u6587\u76f2\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8ba9\u7cbe\u82f1\u72ec\u4eab\u5e9e\u5927\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ea2\u5229\u3002\u5b83\u7eb5\u5bb9\u9ed8\u8bb8\u66fe\u88ab\u516c\u5f00\u6b67\u89c6\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u6301\u7eed\u5904\u4e8e\u52a3\u52bf\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u6b67\u89c6\u73b0\u5df2\u975e\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u2018\u9006\u5411\u6b67\u89c6&#x27;\uff08positive discrimination\uff09\u653f\u7b56\u5c06\u5c11\u6570\u5e95\u5c42\u4eba\u58eb\u63d0\u62d4\u81f3\u6743\u529b\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u7cbe\u82f1\u65b0\u6210\u5458\u3002\u9009\u4e3e\u3001\u62a5\u520a\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u81ea\u7531\u6709\u529b\u904f\u5236\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u5265\u593a\u4e0e\u65b0\u82e6\u96be\uff0c\u5374\u8f7b\u6613\u653e\u4efb\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u60ca\u4eba\u800c\u987d\u56fa\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u9ed8\u9ed8\u5ef6\u7eed\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u6545\u79f0\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e3a\u201c\u865a\u5047\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u3002\u82e5\u4e0d\u4ee5\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u672c\u4e3a\u6700\u9ad8\u4f18\u5148\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u4fbf\u65e0\u4ece\u8c08\u8d77\u3002\u7ad9\u57282023\u5e74\u56de\u671b\uff0c\u68ee1982\u5e74\u6279\u5224\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8981\u7d20\u2014\u2014\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u3001\u5927\u4f17\u6559\u80b2\u532e\u4e4f\u3001\u79cd\u59d3\u6b67\u89c6\u3001\u5a92\u4f53\u5bf9\u7cbe\u82f1\u73b0\u72b6\u7684\u5171\u8c0b\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u771f\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5c81\u6708\u5b9e\u4e3a\u6d93\u6ef4\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\uff08trickle-down economics\uff0c\u5373\u63cf\u8ff0\u7ed9\u5bcc\u4eba\u53ca\u4f01\u4e1a\u51cf\u7a0e\u53ef\u60e0\u53ca\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u5305\u62ec\u8d2b\u82e6\u5927\u4f17\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\uff09\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u867d\u968f\u4eba\u4e8b\u66f4\u8fed\uff0c\u5f62\u6001\u6709\u6240\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u5374\u4e00\u4ee5\u8d2f\u4e4b\u3002\u6211\u5c06\u68ee\u7684\u6279\u5224\u62d3\u5c55\u81f3\u73af\u5883\u6076\u5316\u4e0e\u53f8\u6cd5\u4f53\u7cfb\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u7686\u6e90\u4e8e\u540c\u6837\u7684\u7cbe\u82f1\u4e3b\u4e49\u6267\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u540c\u6837\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u300a\u516d\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u300b\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5f15\u7528\u68ee\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u5374\u5ffd\u89c6\u5176\u9053\u5fb7\u8bc9\u6c42\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5e76\u975e\u5076\u7136\u3002\u90a3\u79cd\u8bc9\u6c42\u4e3b\u5f20\u5c06\u96c6\u4f53\u8fdb\u6b65\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8861\u91cf\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u771f\u5b9e\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u683c\u683c\u4e0d\u5165\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u672c\u4ee4\u4eba\u9057\u61be\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c760\u9875\u7bc7\u5e45\u72b9\u5982\u672a\u7ecf\u951a\u5b9a\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0e\u65ad\u8a00\u6c47\u7f16\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7406\u6027\u8bba\u70b9\u751a\u81f3\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u98ce\u9669\u9c9c\u6709\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u6d1e\u89c1\uff0c\u66f4\u50cf\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4ed3\u4fc3\u7684\u4e13\u680f\u5408\u96c6\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u4e8c\u3001\u798f\u5229\u4e3b\u4e49\u9677\u9631\u9664\u4e86\u5df2\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u65ad\u88c2\uff0c\u5c1a\u6709\u82e5\u5e72\u95ee\u9898\u503c\u5f97\u6587\u672b\u7b80\u8ff0\u3002\u5c06\u6551\u6d4e\u91d1\u7f8e\u5316\u4e3a\u201c\u798f\u5229\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u6551\u6d4e\u91d1\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u6267\u653f\u515a\u6536\u4e70\u9009\u7968\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6bd4\u54c8\u5c14\u90a6\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e0e\u9a6c\u54c8\u62c9\u65bd\u7279\u62c9\u5e02\u653f\u9009\u4e3e\u4fbf\u662f\u660e\u8bc1\u3002\u65e0\u5dee\u522b\u6551\u6d4e\u5bfc\u81f4\u653f\u5e9c\u503a\u52a1\u6fc0\u589e\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u7ade\u76f8\u63d0\u51fa\u66f4\u52a0\u79bb\u8c31\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u7684\u6076\u6027\u5faa\u73af\u3002\u53ef\u60b2\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6551\u6d4e\u91d1\u975e\u4f46\u672a\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u6c11\u4f17\u81ea\u7acb\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4f7f\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\u7ee7\u7eed\u9677\u4e8e\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u5de9\u56fa\u5e87\u62a4-\u4f9d\u9644\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u7edd\u975e\u798f\u5229\u3002\u8fd1\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4ece\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\u963f\u5c14\u74e6\uff08Alva\uff09\u4e0e\u5188\u7eb3\u00b7\u7f2a\u5c14\u8fbe\u5c14\uff08Gunnar Myrdal\uff09\u5f00\u542f\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8c31\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u798f\u5229\u201d\u59cb\u7ec8\u4e0e\u516c\u5171\u4ea7\u54c1\u540c\u4e49\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u9996\u8981\u7684\u6b63\u662f\u5927\u4f17\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea7\u54c1\u80fd\u589e\u5f3a\u793e\u4f1a\u5411\u4e0a\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u5728\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u798f\u5229\u521b\u9020\u7684\u662f\u517c\u987e\u793e\u4f1a\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u5176\u4ed6\u8bba\u65ad\u540c\u6837\u8131\u79bb\u73b0\u5b9e\uff1a\u5c06\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u6269\u5f20\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u201c\u53d1\u5c55\u201d\uff0c\u5c06\u53ea\u5360\u5370GDP\u6bd4\u91cd\u6781\u5c0f\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u9152\u5e97\u3001\u8d38\u6613\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u53ca\u516c\u5171\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u4f4e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6df7\u4e3a\u4e00\u8c08\u3002\u5c24\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u6c38\u6052\u8bba\u8c03\u2014\u2014\u6c11\u4e3b\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u672c\u53ef\u820d\u5f03\u7684\u5962\u4f88\u54c1\u3002\u4e0d\u59a8\u5c06\u6b64\u8a00\u8bf4\u4e0e\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u4eba\u6216\u72ec\u88c1\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u542c\u3002\u7a0d\u52a0\u601d\u8003\u4fbf\u77e5\uff0c\u4e1c\u4e9a\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u516c\u5171\u4ea7\u54c1\u65b9\u9762\u5b9e\u5c5e\u7279\u4f8b\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u9996\u5148\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u539f\u5219\u4e3a\u6307\u5bfc\u30021982\u5e74\u68ee\u66fe\u8b66\u544a\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u7cbe\u82f1\u4e3b\u4e49\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u4e0e\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u9003\u907f\u4e86\u521b\u9020\u5168\u6c11\u5e0c\u671b\u4e0e\u673a\u9047\u7684\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u4e49\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u300a\u516d\u5206\u4e4b\u7684\u4e00\u4eba\u7c7b\u300b\u4ee5\u50f5\u5c38\u822c\u7684\u59ff\u6001\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u81f4\u547d\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u82e5\u8bf4\u672c\u4e66\u5b58\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u6f5c\u5728\u8bba\u8c03\uff0c\u90a3\u4fbf\u662f\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\u65bd\u4ee5\u7cbe\u82f1\u4e3b\u4e49\u5f0f\u7684\u8fa9\u62a4\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u7f8e\u5316\u4e3a\u901a\u5f80\u66f4\u8f89\u714c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u8df3\u677f\u3002\u6570\u636e\u6d69\u7e41\uff0c\u6587\u5b57\u7ef5\u5bc6\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u8d2b\u7620\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u90a3\u4e9b\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\u638c\u63e1\u8005\u6562\u4e8e\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4fbf\u503c\u5f97\u66f4\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u517c\u5177\u7e41\u8363\u4e0e\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u672a\u6765\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u963f\u7ecd\u5361\u00b7\u83ab\u8fea\uff08Ashoka Mody\uff09\uff0c\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5370\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u66fe\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8457\u6709\u300a\u7834\u788e\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u300b\uff08India is Broken\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7f16\u8bd1\u81ea\u300a\u524d\u7ebf\u300b\uff08Frontline\uff09\u6742\u5fd72025\u5e7412\u67089\u65e5\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u539f\u6807\u9898\u4e3aZombie economics\uff0c\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/frontline.thehindu.com\/books\/a-sixth-of-humanity-review-ashoka-mody-critique-indian-economy-fallacies\/article70344327.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/frontline.thehindu.com\/books\/a-sixth-of-humanity-review-ashoka-mody-critique-indian-economy-fallacies\/article70344327.ece<\/a>\u672c\u671f\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u66f9\u5bc5\u806a\u672c\u671f\u5ba1\u6838\uff1a\u6731\u4f9d\u6797 \u9648\u73cf\u53ef<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5386\u53f2\u7ed9\u4e88\u7684\u6e05\u9192\u6559\u8bad\u662f\uff1a\u5c31\u4e1a\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7\u7edd\u975e\u53ef\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[203],"class_list":["post-6061","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exclusive-compilation","tag-203"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6061","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6061"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6061\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6061"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6061"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6061"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}