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\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u8d77\u521d\u8fd8\u60f3\u63a8\u884c\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4f46\u80e1\u5c14\u8d77\u4e49\uff08Hur Uprising\uff09\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u7b2c\u516d\u4e16\u76ae\u5c14\u00b7\u5e15\u52a0\u62c9\uff08Pir Pagara\uff0c"The Pir of the Turban"\uff0c\u6234\u5934\u5dfe\u7684\u5723\u4eba\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u5927\u5730\u4e3b\u7684\u897f\u535c\u5409\u00b7\u8428\u7eb3\u675c\u62c9\uff08Sibghatullah Shah\uff09\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u505a\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u5080\u5121\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u201c\u4fe1\u5fb7\u7684\u738b\u201d\uff0c\u8ddf\u82f1\u738b\u5e73\u8d77\u5e73\u5750\u3002\u4ed6\u52a8\u5458\u4e86\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u80e1\u5c14\u201d\uff08Hur\uff0c\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u8bed\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u4eba\u201d\uff09\u72c2\u70ed\u4fe1\u5f92\uff0c\u53cd\u6297\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u30021940\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u8d77\u4e49\u8fbe\u5230\u9ad8\u6f6e\uff0c\u80e1\u5c14\u4eba\u70b8\u706b\u8f66\u3001\u6740\u8b66\u5bdf\u3002\u80e1\u5c14\u4fe1\u5f92\u4fe1\u5949\u201c\u5723\u6218\u201d\uff08ghazawat\uff09\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u76ae\u5c14\u5723\u4eba\u6218\u6b7b\uff0c\u80fd\u8fdb\u5929\u5802\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6218\u6597\u6781\u5176\u72c2\u70ed\uff0c\u82f1\u519b\u62a5\u544a\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u201c\u6bd41857\u5e74\u7684\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u519b\u8fd8\u96be\u5bf9\u4ed8\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5b9e\u65bd\u6b8b\u9177\u6212\u4e25\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u52a8\u7528\u7a7a\u519b\u624d\u5c06\u5176\u9547\u538b\u3002\u8fd9\u573a\u8d77\u4e49\u8ba9\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u4fe1\u5fb7\u519c\u6c11\u4e00\u65e6\u88ab\u5b97\u6559\u72c2\u70ed\u717d\u52a8\uff0c\u6bd4\u6b63\u89c4\u519b\u8fd8\u96be\u5bf9\u4ed8\uff0c\u8b66\u5bdf\u63a7\u5236\u4e0d\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4f9d\u9760\u4e16\u4fd7\u5730\u4e3b\u548c\u542c\u8bdd\u7684\u5723\u4eba\u624d\u80fd\u7ba1\u4f4f\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ef4\u7a33\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u9ed8\u8bb8\u4e86\u5730\u4e3b\u7684\u611a\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u5728\u4fe1\u5fb7\u519c\u6751\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5efa\u8bbe\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e86\u51fa\u53e3\u65c1\u906e\u666e\u7684\u5c0f\u9ea6\uff0c\u628a\u5361\u62c9\u5947\u4ece\u5c0f\u6e14\u6751\u6539\u5efa\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e2f\u53e3\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u3001\u519b\u5b98\u3001\u5546\u4eba\u5728\u5361\u62c9\u5947\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4fee\u5efa\u4e86\u8428\u8fbe\u5c14\uff08Saddar\uff09\u533a\u3001\u7687\u540e\u8def\u3001\u5f17\u5229\u5c14\u5927\u5385\uff08Frere Hall\uff09\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u3001\u8d2d\u7269\u3001\u529e\u516c\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4fe1\u5fb7\u7684\u5c01\u5efa\u5730\u4e3b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u57ce\u91cc\u53ea\u662f\u5c55\u793a\u8d22\u5bcc\u7684\u79c0\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4eec\u867d\u7136\u5728\u6d77\u5f97\u62c9\u5df4\u6216\u5361\u62c9\u5947\u6709\u8c6a\u5b85\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u53ea\u662f\u201c\u884c\u5bab\u201d\uff0c\u8fdb\u57ce\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u53c2\u52a0\u82f1\u56fd\u4e13\u5458\u7684\u675c\u5c14\u5df4\uff08Durbar\uff0c\u8c12\u89c1\u4eea\u5f0f\uff09\u3001\u53bb\u8d5b\u9a6c\u573a\u8d4c\u9a6c\u3001\u53bb\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u559d\u9152\u3002\u4fe1\u5fb7\u5730\u4e3b\u4e5f\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u519c\u6751\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5750\u5728\u6751\u91cc\u7684 Otak\uff08\u4f1a\u5ba2\u5385\uff09 \u91cc\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u65ad\u6848\u3001\u8c03\u89e3\u7ea0\u7eb7\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u52a8\u79c1\u5211\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5730\u4e3b\u957f\u671f\u4f4f\u5728\u5361\u62c9\u5947\u641e\u5de5\u4e1a\uff0c\u6751\u91cc\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u8dd1\u4e86\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u88ab\u9694\u58c1\u5730\u4e3b\u6316\u8d70\u4e86\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u88ab\u5f3a\u76d7\u62a2\u4e86\u3002\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u7684\u5c01\u5efa\u8363\u8a89\u611f\uff08Izzat\uff09\u53c8\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u9119\u89c6\u7ecf\u5546\u4e0e\u6587\u804c\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u5bf9\u57ce\u5e02\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u884c\u653f\u547d\u8109\u7684\u638c\u63a7\u3002\u5f53\u4fe1\u5fb7\u5730\u4e3b\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e8e\u5728\u4e61\u95f4\u505a\u571f\u7687\u5e1d\u65f6\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u94a5\u5319\u5df2\u843d\u5165\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eba\u624b\u4e2d\u3002\u5e15\u897f\u4eba\uff08Parsis\uff09\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5546\u4eba\u9760\u505a\u4e2d\u95f4\u5546\uff08\u7ecf\u7eaa\u4eba\u3001\u653e\u8d37\u4eba\u3001\u822a\u8fd0\u4ee3\u7406\uff09\u8d5a\u5f97\u76c6\u6ee1\u94b5\u6ee1\uff0c\u5efa\u4e86\u8c6a\u5b85\u3001\u6350\u4e86\u533b\u9662\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfc\u81f41947\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5f53\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5f92\u64a4\u79bb\u65f6\uff0c\u4fe1\u5fb7\u672c\u571f\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u53bb\u63a5\u7ba1\u5361\u62c9\u5947\u548c\u6d77\u5f97\u62c9\u5df4\u8fd9\u4e24\u5ea7\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u4fe1\u5fb7\u4eba\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u88ab\u9501\u6b7b\u5728\u4e86\u8d2b\u7a77\u4e0e\u8499\u6627\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0e\u6743\u5229\u7684\u88ab\u5265\u593a<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u6b96\u6c11\u665a\u671f\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u571f\u5730\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5b9a\u5411\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u4e3a\u65e5\u540e\u7684\u7701\u9645\u77db\u76fe\u57cb\u4e0b\u4e86\u4f0f\u7b14\u3002\u4fe1\u5fb7\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u539f\u672c\u9760\u5929\u5403\u996d\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4e34\u8fd1\u5370\u5ea6\u6cb3\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u67af\u6c34\u671f\uff08\u51ac\u5929\uff09\u6c34\u4f4d\u4f4e\u4e8e\u519c\u7530\uff0c\u6c34\u6d41\u4e0d\u8fdb\u7530\u91cc\uff1b\u800c\u6c5b\u671f\uff08\u590f\u5929\u96ea\u5316\u4e86\uff09\u6c34\u4f4d\u66b4\u6da8\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u53c8\u917f\u6210\u6d2a\u707e\uff0c\u4f5c\u7269\u4ea7\u91cf\u6781\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u76f4\u52301932\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ed9\u66fc\u5f7b\u65af\u7279\u7684\u7eba\u7ec7\u5382\u63d0\u4f9b\u5ec9\u4ef7\u68c9\u82b1\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5728\u4fe1\u5fb7\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u5ea7\u5927\u575d\u2014\u2014\u82cf\u5e93\u5c14\u5927\u575d\uff08\u5f53\u65f6\u79f0\u4e3aLloyd Barrage\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b5f\u4e70\u603b\u7763Sir George Lloyd\u547d\u540d\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6c34\u5229\u5947\u8ff9\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u82f1\u4ea9\u65b0\u8015\u5730\uff0c\u5374\u88ab\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5730\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u9000\u5f79\u7684\u65c1\u906e\u666e\u519b\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4fe1\u5fb7\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u5bfc\u706b\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n

\u963f\u5c24\u5e03\u00b7\u6c57\u65f6\u671f\u5efa\u6210\u7684\u53e4\u675c\u5927\u575d (Guddu Barrage)\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u5c06\u4fe1\u5fb7\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u7eff\u6d32\u5206\u7ed9\u4e86\u9000\u5f79\u519b\u5b98\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u65c1\u906e\u666e\u4eba\u548c\u666e\u4ec0\u56fe\u4eba\uff09\u548c\u65c1\u906e\u666e\u79fb\u6c11\u3002\u4fe1\u5fb7\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u6124\u6012\u7684\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7528\u4fe1\u5fb7\u7684\u6c34\u704c\u6e89\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u88ab\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u4e86\u5916\u6765\u7684\u65c1\u906e\u666e\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5185\u90e8\u6b96\u6c11\uff08Colonization of Sindh\uff09\u3002\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u529b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4fe1\u5fb7\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u88ab\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\u30021947\u5e74\u5efa\u56fd\u65f6\uff0c\u5361\u62c9\u5947\u88ab\u5212\u4e3a\u8054\u90a6\u9996\u90fd\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u88ab\u53d7\u8fc7\u826f\u597d\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7a46\u54c8\u5409\u5c14\u4eba\uff08\u5370\u5ea6\u79fb\u6c11\uff09\u5360\u636e\uff0c\u4fe1\u5fb7\u4eba\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7701\u4f1a\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u5c40\u5916\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u540e\u6765\u963f\u5c24\u5e03\u6c57\u5c06\u9996\u90fd\u8fc1\u5f80\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5821\uff0c\u53c8\u5265\u593a\u4e86\u5361\u62c9\u5947\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u963f\u91cc\u5e03\u6258\u6267\u653f\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u662f\u4fe1\u5fb7\u4eba\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u6743\u529b\u9006\u88ad\u3002\u4ed6\u5f15\u5165\u201c\u914d\u989d\u5236\u5ea6\u201d\uff0c\u5f3a\u5236\u89c4\u5b9a\u653f\u5e9c\u804c\u4f4d\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u7ed9\u519c\u6751\u4eba\uff08\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u7ed9\u4fe1\u5fb7\u4eba\uff09\u3002\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4fe1\u5fb7\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u540e\u95e8\u201d\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u4e2d\u592e\u548c\u7701\u7ea7\u5b98\u50da\u673a\u6784\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4e86\u201c\u4fa7\u5411\u5f55\u7528\u201d\uff08Lateral Entry\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u8003\u8bd5\u76f4\u63a5\u7531\u603b\u7406\u4efb\u547d\u5b98\u5458\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u9f50\u4e9a\u54c8\u514b\u4e0a\u53f0\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6e05\u6d17\u4e86\u4eb2\u5e03\u6258\u7684\u4fe1\u5fb7\u5b98\u50da\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5236\u8861PPP\uff0c\u5728\u5361\u62c9\u5947\u6276\u6301\u4e86\u7a46\u54c8\u5409\u5c14\u653f\u515a MQM\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u4ee5\u6bd2\u653b\u6bd2\u201d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u64cd\u5f04\uff0c\u8ba9\u5361\u62c9\u5947\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u957f\u8fbe\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u52a8\u8361\u30022012\u5e74\uff0c\u5361\u62c9\u5947\u670d\u88c5\u5382Ali Enterprises\u53d1\u751f\u706b\u707e\uff0c260\u540d\u5de5\u4eba\u88ab\u70e7\u6b7b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8c03\u67e5\u63ed\u9732\uff0c\u8fd9\u662fMQM\u6b66\u88c5\u4eba\u5458\u56e0\u7d22\u89812\u4ebf\u5362\u6bd4\u4fdd\u62a4\u8d39\u672a\u679c\u800c\u84c4\u610f\u7eb5\u706b\u3002\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u9707\u60ca\u4e86\u5546\u754c\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u6050\u614c\u6027\u7684\u201c\u8d44\u672c\u5317\u4e0a\u201d\u3002\u5168\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7eba\u7ec7\u5382\u534f\u4f1a (APTMA) \u66fe\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u6bb5\u52a8\u8361\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u8d39\u8428\u62c9\u5df4\u5fb7\u7684\u7eba\u7ec7\u4e1a\u590d\u82cf\u901f\u5ea6\u8fdc\u5feb\u4e8e\u5361\u62c9\u5947\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u8ba2\u5355\u8f6c\u79fb\u3002<\/p>\n

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