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\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4fbf\u662f\u73b0\u6709\u4e3b\u8981\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u5b66\u963f\u5e03\u624e\u6bd4\u5206\u6821\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u5c3c\u5ef7\u00b7\u5e93\u9a6c\u5c14\u00b7\u5df4\u5c14\u8482\uff08Nitin Kumar Bharti\uff09\u548c\u83b1\u5e03\u5c3c\u8328\u6b27\u6d32\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u526f\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u6768\u5229\u5728\u5176\u8bba\u6587\u300a\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u9020\u5c31\u4e8621\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u300b\uff08The Making of China and India in 21st Century\uff09\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u8868\u8c61\u4e4b\u4e0b\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u4e3a\u6839\u672c\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u5728\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u5370\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u9886\u57df\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u4e4b\u9645\u4fbf\u8d70\u5411\u4e0d\u540c\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u5df4\u9ece\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u9662 \u201c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u201d\uff08World Inequality Lab\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u501f\u52a9\u81ea1900\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u5b98\u65b9\u62a5\u544a\u3001\u5e74\u9274\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u4e2d\u5370\u4e24\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u60c5\u51b5\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u5df4\u5c14\u8482\u548c\u6768\u5229\uff0c\u201c\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u9020\u5c31\u4e8621\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\uff1a1900-2020\u5e74\u7684\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u672c\u79ef\u7d2f\u7814\u7a76\u201d\u4e2d\u5370\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u8def\u5f84\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u30021991\u5e74\uff0c\u51ef\u6587\u00b7\u6885\u83f2\uff08Kevin Murphy\uff09\u3001\u5b89\u5fb7\u96f7\u00b7\u65bd\u83b1\u5f17\uff08Andrei Shleifer\uff09\u3001\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u7ef4\u4ec0\u5c3c\uff08Robert Vishny\uff09\u4fbf\u5728\u5176\u8bba\u6587\uff08\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u539f\u6587\u6807\u9898The Allocation of Talent: Implications for Growth\uff09\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9ad8\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u624d\u800c\u975e\u5f8b\u5e08\u3002\uff08\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u6fc0\u6d3b\u4e86\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u672c\u65b0\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u91cd\u65b0\u7115\u53d1\u751f\u673a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

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