{"id":5945,"date":"2025-11-19T23:03:51","date_gmt":"2025-11-19T15:03:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/?p=5945"},"modified":"2025-11-19T23:03:51","modified_gmt":"2025-11-19T15:03:51","slug":"%e7%bc%96%e8%af%91-%e7%90%86%e6%83%b3%e7%a2%8e%e4%ba%8e%e4%b8%9b%e6%9e%97%ef%bc%8c%e6%8c%81%e7%bb%ad%e5%8d%8a%e4%b8%96%e7%ba%aa%e7%9a%84%e5%8d%b0%e5%85%b1%e6%af%9b%e6%b4%be%e6%8a%97%e4%ba%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/?p=5945","title":{"rendered":"\u7f16\u8bd1 | \u7406\u60f3\u788e\u4e8e\u4e1b\u6797\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u534a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5370\u5171\u6bdb\u6d3e\u6297\u4e89\u771f\u8981\u843d\u5e55\u4e86\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"nyyjtx-imported-article\" style=\"max-width:760px;margin:0 auto;color:#1f2933;font-size:17px;line-height:1.95;letter-spacing:0;\">\n<div class=\"wechat-article-meta\" style=\"margin:0 0 22px;padding:12px 14px;border-left:4px solid #2f5d9f;background:#f6f8fb;color:#53606d;font-size:14px;line-height:1.8;\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/strong>\u62c9\u80e1\u5c14\u30fb\u6f58\u8fea\u5854<br \/><strong>\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<\/strong>\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8baf<br \/><strong>\u539f\u6587\uff1a<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s\/HFU_b3A8EkLW2-l-7FIcjw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u539f\u6587<\/a><br \/>\u672c\u6587\u51718868\u5b57\u9605\u8bfb\u9884\u8ba122\u5206\u949f<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u4f5c\u8005 | \u62c9\u80e1\u5c14\u30fb\u6f58\u8fea\u5854\uff08Rahul Pandita\uff09\u7f16\u8bd1 | \u66f9\u5bc5\u806a\u7f16\u8bd1\u5ba1\u6838 | \u738b\u6cfd\u5a9b\u672c\u671f\u7f16\u8f91 | \u4f59\u4f73\u8f69\u672c\u671f\u5ba1\u6838 | \u5355\u654f\u654f \u9648\u73cf\u53ef\u7f16\u8005\u6309 \u968f\u7740\u5370\u5ea6\u5b89\u5168\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u9ad8\u538b\u6e05\u527f\u4e0e\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7d22\u52aa\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u5370\u5171\uff08\u6bdb\uff09\u5df2\u9677\u5165\u660e\u663e\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f0f\u5fae\u4e0e\u5185\u90e8\u5206\u88c2\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ee5\u8de8\u8d8a\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u7530\u91ce\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u68b3\u7406\u4e86\u8be5\u8fd0\u52a8\u4ece\u5174\u8d77\u3001\u6269\u5f20\u5230\u8870\u8d25\u7684\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5728\u6279\u5224\u6bdb\u6d3e\u66b4\u529b\u7b56\u7565\u53ca\u5176\u5411\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0e\u6c11\u4f17\u52d2\u7d22\u201c\u7a0e\u6b3e\u201d\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ea6\u5f3a\u8c03\u5176\u6839\u6e90\u4e8e\u8d2b\u6c11\u3001\u8fbe\u5229\u7279\u4e0e\u90e8\u843d\u7fa4\u4f53\u5bf9\u957f\u671f\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u6297\u4e89\u3002\u6bdb\u6d3e\u8870\u843d\u65e2\u6e90\u4e8e\u65b0\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\u9053\u8def\u4e0e\u901a\u4fe1\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6df1\u5165\u8179\u5730\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u6cbb\u5b89\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u5168\u9762\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0e\u8be5\u8fd0\u52a8\u81ea\u8eab\u672a\u80fd\u4e3a\u6839\u636e\u5730\u6784\u5efa\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7ecf\u6d4e\u79e9\u5e8f\u3001\u5e76\u5bf9\u5f53\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u5b9e\u65bd\u66b4\u529b\u60e9\u6212\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u4f7f\u5916\u90e8\u7a7a\u95f4\u5bf9\u6bdb\u4e3b\u4e49\u96be\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u6301\u7eed\u5171\u9e23\uff0c\u4fb5\u8680\u4e86\u5176\u8d56\u4ee5\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u7fa4\u4f17\u57fa\u7840\u30022020\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u6295\u8bda\u6f6e\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd0\u52a8\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u5df2\u8d70\u5411\u7ec8\u5c40\u3002\u4f46\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u9192\uff1a\u6bdb\u6d3e\u5931\u8d25\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u8bde\u751f\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u8d2b\u56f0\u3001\u571f\u5730\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cbb\u7406\u7f3a\u4f4d\u5df2\u88ab\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u53d1\u5c55\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e0e\u6781\u7aef\u8d2b\u56f0\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u88c2\u7f1d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u672c\u6587\u6700\u4e3a\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u547d\u9898\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u7cfb\u5370\u5ea6\u8d44\u6df1\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c\u66fe\u591a\u6b21\u53ea\u8eab\u72af\u9669\u524d\u5f80\u5370\u5171\uff08\u6bdb\uff09\u6839\u636e\u5730\uff0c\u91c7\u8bbf\u6bdb\u6d3e\u6210\u5458\u53ca\u540c\u60c5\u8005\u3002\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u8be5\u8fd0\u52a8\u5386\u53f2\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u4e00\u624b\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8baf\u7279\u7f16\u8bd1\u6b64\u6587\uff0c\u4f9b\u5404\u4f4d\u8bfb\u8005\u6279\u5224\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u6070\u8482\u65af\u52a0\u5c14\u90a6\u6258\u5fb7\u5361\u6751\uff08Todka village\uff09\uff0c\u4e3a\u9635\u4ea1\u6bdb\u6d3e\u5206\u5b50\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5893\u7891\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u300aAeon\u300b\u6742\u5fd72010\u5e744\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u652f\u5370\u5ea6\u4e2d\u592e\u51c6\u519b\u4e8b\u90e8\u961f\u5728\u5370\u4e2d\u4e1c\u90e8\u7684\u6070\u8482\u65af\u52a0\u5c14\u90a6\u906d\u9047\u5370\u5ea6\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff08\u6bdb\u4e3b\u4e49\uff09\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u88ad\u51fb\u3002\u6bdb\u6d3e\u5206\u5b50\u5c06\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u636e\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u4e0b\u57cb\u4f0f\u3002\u5370\u58eb\u5175\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u50cf\u4e9a\u9a6c\u5b59\u96e8\u6797\u822c\u7684\u73af\u5883\u77e5\u4e4b\u751a\u5c11\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u4f0f\u51fb\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u594b\u529b\u53cd\u51fb\uff0c\u4ecd\u65e0\u6cd5\u8131\u8eab\u300275\u540d\u58eb\u5175\u53ca1\u540d\u968f\u884c\u7684\u90a6\u8b66\u5458\u88ab\u51fb\u6bd9\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u519b\u961f\u6b64\u524d\u4ece\u672a\u5728\u5355\u6b21\u884c\u52a8\u4e2d\u906d\u53d7\u5982\u6b64\u60e8\u91cd\u4f24\u4ea1\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u5c14\u5730\u533a\u6301\u7eed\u4e8c\u5341\u4f59\u5e74\u4e0e\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6781\u7aef\u5206\u5b50\u8fdb\u884c\u6301\u4e45\u6218\u4e5f\u672a\u66fe\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u5f53\u58eb\u5175\u4eec\u7684\u9057\u4f53\u88c5\u5165\u9057\u4f53\u888b\u8fd0\u62b5\u5370\u5ea6\u5404\u5730\u5bb6\u4e61\u65f6\uff0c\u6b64\u524d\u5bf9\u6bdb\u6d3e\u5206\u5b50\u4ec5\u6709\u6a21\u7cca\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u6d3b\u52a8\u636e\u70b9\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u5fc3\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u6124\u6012\u60c5\u7eea\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u81ea21\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6bdb\u6d3e\u52bf\u529b\u4e0d\u65ad\u58ee\u5927\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u519b\u53d1\u52a8\u5927\u80c6\u88ad\u51fb\u3001\u52ab\u63a0\u8b66\u5bdf\u519b\u68b0\u5e93\uff0c\u66f4\u5c06\u67d0\u4e9b\u533a\u57df\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e3a\u201c\u89e3\u653e\u533a\u201d \u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u8303\u56f4\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u6761\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u5f27\u5f62\u5730\u5e26\uff0c\u4ece\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u8fb9\u5883\u7684\u4e1c\u90e8\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u5370\u5ea6\u5357\u90e8\u5fb7\u5e72\u9ad8\u539f\u3002\u6bdb\u6d3e\u5206\u5b50\u6cbf\u7528\u5386\u53f2\u540d\u79f0\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u5730\u5e26\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e39\u8fbe\u5361\u5189\u4e9a\uff08Dandakaranya\uff0cDK\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u7247\u533a\u57df\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u90e8\u843d\u6c11\u963f\u8fea\u74e6\u897f\u4eba\uff08Adivasis\uff0c\u5373\u4e0e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u4e4b\u610f\uff09\u7684\u805a\u5c45\u5730\uff0c\u66f4\u8574\u85cf\u7740\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u77ff\u4ea7\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u5370\u653f\u5e9c\u4f01\u56fe\u63a7\u5236\u8fd9\u4e9b\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u4f46\u6bdb\u6d3e\u6b66\u88c5\u6210\u4e3a\u963b\u788d\u30022009\u5e74\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u603b\u7406\u66fc\u83ab\u6c49\u00b7\u8f9b\u683c\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u79f0\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u201c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">2010\u5e74\u88ad\u51fb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u5f53\u65e5\u6e05\u6668\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u62b5\u8fbe\u4e39\u8fbe\u5361\u5189\u4e9a\u8ddd\u6bdb\u6d3e\u63a7\u5236\u68ee\u6797\u8fb9\u7f18\u57ce\u9547\u4e09\u5c0f\u65f6\u8f66\u7a0b\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u4ece\u90a3\u91cc\u5f92\u6b65\u51fa\u53d1\u4fbf\u80fd\u62b5\u8fbe\u6bdb\u6d3e\u4f0f\u51fb\u5730\u70b9\u3002\u6cbf\u9014\u4ec5\u96f6\u661f\u5206\u5e03\u7740\u963f\u8fea\u74e6\u897f\u90e8\u843d\u7684\u5c0f\u6751\u843d\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u89c6\u6bdb\u6d3e\u4e3a\u201c\u653f\u5e9c\u201d\u3002\u66f4\u6df1\u5904\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u5916\u90e8\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u4e4b\u751a\u5c11\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u524d\u653f\u5e9c\uff08\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\u6267\u653f\u65f6\u671f\uff09\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u95ea\u8000\u201d\u95ea\u7535\u6218\u5f0f\u653f\u6cbb\u5ba3\u4f20\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u573a\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5185\u6838\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e50\u89c2\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6807\u6746\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u59d1\u4e14\u5c06\u6765\u706b\u8f66\u7ad9\u63a5\u7b14\u8005\u7684\u7626\u5f31\u7537\u5b50\u79f0\u4e3a\u201cA\u201d\uff0c\u201cA\u201d\u9a91\u7740\u7834\u65e7\u6469\u6258\u8f66\u524d\u6765\uff0c\u66fe\u662f\u6bdb\u6d3e\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8eab\u4e3a\u8fbe\u5229\u7279\uff0c\u5373\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u79cd\u59d3\u5236\u5ea6\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u4f4e\u79cd\u59d3\u201d\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u963f\u8fea\u74e6\u897f\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u957f\u671f\u906d\u53d7\u538b\u8feb\u3002\u4ed6\u4f4f\u5728\u8d2b\u6c11\u7a9f\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e0e\u57ce\u91cc\u5176\u4ed6\u51e0\u4eba\u4e00\u540c\u88ab\u4e00\u540d\u5973\u6027\u6bdb\u6d3e\u62db\u52df\u3002\u6570\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u201cA\u201d\u4e3a\u4e86\u517b\u5bb6\u9000\u51fa\u515a\u6d3e\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u5916\u9762\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6bd4\u68ee\u6797\u91cc\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u66f4\u8270\u96be\u3002\u5bf9\u201cA\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6446\u8131\u79cd\u59d3\u5236\u5ea6\u8d4b\u4e88\u7684\u8d2b\u56f0\u4e0e\u82e6\u6da9\u7edd\u975e\u6613\u4e8b\u3002\u4ed6\u9760\u6253\u96f6\u5de5\u5ea6\u65e5\uff0c\u591c\u91cc\u501f\u9152\u6d88\u6101\uff0c\u5728\u9662\u5b50\u91cc\u9ad8\u5531\u9769\u547d\u6b4c\u66f2\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u6682\u65f6\u9a71\u6563\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u82e6\u6da9\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"margin:1.8em 0 .75em;padding-left:12px;border-left:4px solid #2f5d9f;font-size:1.18em;line-height:1.55;font-weight:700;color:#14213d;\">\u4e00\u3001\u5f53\u4eba\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u8c08\u8bba\u201c\u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7a77\u4eba\u4ecd\u4f1a\u56e0\u9965\u997f\u800c\u6b7b\u53bb\u7b14\u8005\u603b<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u5728\u57ce\u91cc\u5f85\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e24\u5929\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u524d\u5f80\u57ce\u9547\u8fb9\u7f18\uff0c\u7531\u6bdb\u6d3e\u652f\u6301\u8005\u5728\u7ea6\u5b9a\u5730\u70b9\u63a5\u5e94\u3002\u5386\u7ecf\u6469\u6258\u8f66\u6216\u62d6\u62c9\u673a\u7684\u98a0\u7c38\uff0c\u518d\u6b65\u884c\u6570\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\uff0c\u4fbf\u80fd\u4e0e\u6bdb\u6d3e\u5c0f\u961f\u53d6\u5f97\u8054\u7edc\u3002\u81ea\u6b64\u6211\u5c06\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u540c\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u957f\u8fbe\u6570\u5468\uff0c\u7a7f\u68ad\u4e8e\u6751\u843d\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u7ffb\u8d8a\u6cb3\u6d41\u4e0e\u5c71\u5cad\uff0c\u8eb2\u907f\u718a\u4e0e\u6bd2\u86c7\uff0c\u53ea\u76fc\u8fd4\u56de\u540e\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u9ad8\u70e7\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6d41\u884c\u4e8e\u6b64\u5730\u759f\u75be\u7684\u5f81\u5146\u3002\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ecf\u5386\u4f7f\u7b14\u8005\u5f00\u59cb\u5173\u6ce8\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u5c14\u548c\u6bdb\u6d3e\u3002\u6211\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5f92\uff0c\u662f\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u5c14\u8fd9\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5360\u591a\u6570\u7684\u90a6\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u5374\u5750\u843d\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5360\u591a\u6570\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u672c\u571f\u30021990\u5e74\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6781\u7aef\u5206\u5b50\u5f00\u59cb\u9488\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5c11\u6570\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u88ab\u8feb\u79bb\u5f00\u3002\u77ed\u77ed\u6570\u6708\u95f4\uff0c\u7ea635\u4e07\u4eba\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u533a\u88ab\u8feb\u6d41\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u7136\u800c\u5bf9\u8bb0\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u9a71\u9010\u5e76\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u65b0\u95fb\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u5f53\u5370\u5ea6\u519b\u961f\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u6b66\u88c5\u5206\u5b50\u5c55\u5f00\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u5bf9\u5e73\u6c11\u7684\u6b8b\u9177\u9547\u538b\u4e43\u81f3\u66b4\u884c\uff0c\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u5c14\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u5371\u9669\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u4f46\u5bf9\u8bb0\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ec5\u4ec5\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5956\u9879\u3001\u8d44\u52a9\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u91d1\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u6700\u521d\u5e76\u975e\u6709\u610f\u79bb\u5f00\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u5c14\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5076\u7136\u8e0f\u5165\u4e86\u6e38\u51fb\u533a\u3002\u6b64\u524d\u7b14\u8005\u521a\u79bb\u5f00\u5fb7\u91cc\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u4ec5\u5728\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u5c14\u4ee5\u5357\u6570\u767e\u82f1\u91cc\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u4f46\u5f53\u7b14\u8005\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u7d22\u5370\u5ea6\u8179\u5730\u65f6\uff0c\u5374\u610f\u5916\u8e0f\u5165\u6700\u8d2b\u56f0\u4eba\u7fa4\u6816\u5c45\u7684\u504f\u8fdc\u5730\u533a\u3002\u5f53\u4eca\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8c08\u8bba\u65f6\u5e38\u63d0\u53ca\u201c\u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u201d\u7b49\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u5374\u4f9d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u56e0\u9965\u997f\u81f4\u6b7b\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u6df1\u5165\u5370\u5ea6\u4e61\u6751\u7684\u6240\u89c1\u4ee4\u7b14\u8005\u5982\u68a6\u521d\u9192\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u7684\u6d41\u4ea1\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u79bb\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u867d\u4e0d\u5962\u534e\u4f46\u8212\u9002\u7684\u5bb6\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c\u5728\u67e5\u8c1f\u5e02\u7684\u7834\u65e7\u623f\u95f4\u4e2d\u5fcd\u53d7\u6d41\u4ea1\u7684\u5c48\u8fb1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53d8\u5f97\u53ef\u4ee5\u627f\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u5f53\u65f6\u6bdb\u6d3e\u52bf\u529b\u5c1a\u672a\u5f15\u8d77\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u65f6\u9694\u5341\u4f59\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u8f9b\u683c\u603b\u7406\u624d\u5c31\u6bdb\u6d3e\u95ee\u9898\u53d1\u8868\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f53\u65f6\u5f88\u96be\u8bf4\u670d\u7f16\u8f91\u62a5\u9053\u76f8\u5173\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u4f46\u7b14\u8005\u575a\u6301\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u611f\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u6b63\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u65b0\u95fb\u5b66\u9662\u6c38\u8fdc\u65e0\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u6bdb\u6d3e\u7684\u6f20\u89c6\u53cd\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u524d\u5f80\u4e39\u8fbe\u5361\u5189\u4e9a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u5b89\u5168\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u6000\u7591\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u544a\u522b\u201cA\u201d\uff0c\u8e0f\u5165\u4e39\u8fbe\u5361\u5189\u4e9a\u4e00\u7aef\u7684\u4e1b\u6797\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u660e\u767d\u5fc5\u987b\u66f4\u52a0\u8c28\u614e\u3002\u6211\u523b\u610f\u907f\u514d\u5728\u7ea6\u89c1\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u505c\u7559\u8d85\u8fc7\u6570\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9152\u5e97\u9884\u8ba2\u53ef\u80fd\u66b4\u9732\u884c\u8e2a\uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u76d1\u89c6\u6211\u3002\u6b21\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u5230\u8fbe\u4e86\u6bdb\u6d3e\u8425\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u5e06\u5e03\u7bf7\u4e0b\u4f1a\u89c1\u4e86\u6bdb\u6d3e\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u52a0\u8d3e\u62c9\u00b7\u963f\u8096\u514b\uff08Gajarla Ashok\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u9ad8\u5c42\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u53eb\u7eb3\u5c14\u739b\u8fbe\u00b7\u963f\u5361\uff08Narmada Akka\uff09\u7684\u5973\u9886\u8896\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u4e0e\u591a\u6570\u6bdb\u6d3e\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7686\u6765\u81ea\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u66fe\u662f\u6559\u5e08\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u53ca\u5927\u5b66\u8f8d\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7686\u56e0\u9769\u547d\u7406\u5ff5\u800c\u6295\u8eab\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6000\u63e3\u5efa\u7acb\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u5ef6\u5b89\u201d\u7684\u5171\u540c\u7406\u60f3\u6765\u5230\u4e39\u8fbe\u5361\u5189\u4e9a\u3002\u4f46\u6bdb\u6d3e\u6210\u5458\u62db\u52df\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u529b\u91cf\u6765\u81ea\u963f\u8fea\u74e6\u897f\u4eba\uff0c\u66f4\u65e9\u4e4b\u524d\u5219\u6765\u81ea\u8fbe\u5229\u7279\u7b49\u201c\u843d\u540e\u201d\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u548c\u519c\u6c11\u3002\u6bdb\u6d3e\u4e8e20\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u51b3\u5b9a\u8fdb\u5165\u6070\u8482\u65af\u52a0\u5c14\u90a6\u53ca\u5176\u6bd7\u90bb\u5730\u533a\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4e39\u8fbe\u5361\u5189\u4e9a\uff09\u5f00\u5c55\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5c1d\u8bd5\u53d1\u52a8\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u66f4\u65e9\u4e00\u6b21\u53d1\u751f\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u897f\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u90a6\u7684\u7eb3\u8428\u5c14\u5df4\u91cc\u6751\uff08Naxalbari\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e3a\u5730\u4e3b\u8015\u4f5c\u5374\u4ec5\u5206\u5f97\u5fae\u8584\u6536\u6210\u7684\u519c\u6c11\uff0c\u56e0\u4e0d\u516c\u5f85\u9047\u800c\u8d77\u4e49\u53cd\u6297\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u8fd9\u573a\u8d77\u4e49\u53d7\u5230\u5370\u5ea6\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e3b\u6d41\u6210\u5458\u7684\u9f13\u52a8\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u672c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65e5\u76ca\u611f\u5230\u5e7b\u706d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d28\u7591\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u540c\u6837\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd1968\u5e745\u6708\u5de6\u7ffc\u5b66\u751f\u6297\u8bae\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6218\u540e\u5de6\u7ffc\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u969c\u788d\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u9769\u3002\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u00b7\u6208\u5c14\u5179\u66fe\u8d28\u95ee\uff1a\u201c\u7528\u5b98\u50da\u72ec\u65ad\u610f\u5fd7\u53d6\u4ee3\u96c7\u4e3b\u7684\u72ec\u65ad\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7a76\u7adf\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u201d\u8fd1\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u9769\u547d\u8005\u5df4\u683c\u7279\u00b7\u8f9b\u683c\u8868\u8fbe\u8fc7\u7c7b\u4f3c\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c1931\u5e74\uff0c\u5e74\u4ec523\u5c81\u7684\u4ed6\u88ab\u82f1\u56fd\u5f53\u5c40\u5904\u4ee5\u7ede\u5211\u3002\u5728\u884c\u5211\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u81f4\u9752\u5e74\u653f\u6cbb\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u4fe1\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f9b\u683c\u8b66\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5c06\u6743\u529b\u4ece\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u79fb\u4ea4\u7ed9\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u662f\u4e0d\u591f\u7684\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u9020\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u5de5\u4eba\u548c\u519c\u6c11\u5f53\u4f5c\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u5229\u7528\uff1b<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u8ba4\u771f\u5bf9\u5f85\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u660e\u767d\u8fd9\u573a\u9769\u547d\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u798f\u7949\u3002\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u4e3a\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u800c\u6218\u3002\u201d\u8f9b\u683c\u7684\u9884\u8a00\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u57281947\u5e74\uff0c\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u6b63\u4e49\u575a\u4fe1\u4e0d\u7591\u7684\u5c3c\u8d6b\u9c81\u603b\u7406\u63a5\u7ba1\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u540e\uff0c\u8d2b\u56f0\u9636\u5c42\u3001\u8fbe\u5229\u7279\u4eba\u3001\u963f\u8fea\u74e6\u897f\u4eba\u7b49\u8fb9\u7f18\u7fa4\u4f53\u4ecd\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u5728\u5176\u4e94\u5e74\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u798f\u5229\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e4b\u5916\u3002\u5c01\u5efa\u5236\u5ea6\u5e76\u672a\u6d88\u4ea1\u3002\u867d\u66fe\u63a8\u884c\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\u4ee5\u6253\u7834\u5c01\u5efa\u8d22\u5bcc\u548c\u6743\u529b\u7684\u5784\u65ad\uff0c\u4f46\u6743\u8d35\u9636\u5c42\u603b\u80fd\u94bb\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7a7a\u5b50\u3002\u5bcc\u4eba\u8fc5\u901f\u6295\u8eab\u653f\u575b\uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u5219\u6ca6\u4e3a\u5176\u79c1\u4eba\u6b66\u88c5\u3002\u76f4\u81f32019\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a83.5%\u7684\u519c\u6751\u5bb6\u5ead\u62e5\u6709\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e00\u516c\u9877\u7684\u571f\u5730\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u8ba1\u5212\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6570\u636e\uff081997-2002\u5e74\uff09\u8868\u660e\uff1a\u8fbe\u5229\u7279\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u65e0\u5730\u8005\u8fbe77%\uff0c\u963f\u8fea\u74e6\u897f\u7fa4\u4f53\u5219\u9ad8\u8fbe90%\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">2013\u5e74\u5370\u653f\u5e9c\u5168\u56fd\u62bd\u6837\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u7ea67%\u7684\u5730\u4e3b\u62e5\u6709\u8fd1\u534a\u6570\u571f\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"margin:1.8em 0 .75em;padding-left:12px;border-left:4px solid #2f5d9f;font-size:1.18em;line-height:1.55;font-weight:700;color:#14213d;\">\u4e8c\u3001\u5c0f\u578b\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u65bd\u201c\u9636\u7ea7\u6d88\u706d\u201d\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u6740\u5bb3\u4e86\u6570\u767e\u540d\u5730\u4e3b20\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5fc3\u7070\u610f\u51b7\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5df2\u53d8\u5f97\u81ea\u6ee1\u800c\u4e14\u8150\u8d25\uff0c\u5176\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u662f\u201c\u9769\u547d\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u53db\u5f92\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u300a\u5fb7\u6c99\u5e03\u62c9\u8482\u300b\uff08Deshabrati\uff0c\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u8bed\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u5bf9\u7956\u56fd\u7684\u5949\u732e\u201d\uff09\u3001\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u524d\u8fdb\u300b\uff08People\u2019s March\uff09\u3001\u300a\u89e3\u653e\u300b\uff08Liberation\uff09\u7b49\u520a\u7269\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u957f\u7bc7\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u5145\u65a5\u7740\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u672f\u8bed\u3002\u5176\u63a7\u8bc9\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u8bae\u4f1a\u5de6\u7ffc\u8f9c\u8d1f\u4e86\u8d2b\u82e6\u9636\u5c42\u4e0e\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u30021969\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5206\u88c2\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff08\u9a6c\u5217\uff09\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u5176\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u56e2\u7ed3\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u4e0e\u519c\u6c11\u9636\u7ea7\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6b66\u88c5\u6597\u4e89\u593a\u53d6\u653f\u6743\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bfb\u6c42\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fc5\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u79f0\u8fd9\u573a\u8d77\u4e49\u4e3a\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u6625\u96f7\u201d\uff08\u8bd1\u6ce8\uff1a\u53d6\u81ea\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u793e\u8bba\u6807\u9898\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u90e8\u5206\u53d7\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u601d\u60f3\u611f\u53ec\u7684\u6210\u5458\u7ecf\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u548c\u897f\u85cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u524d\u5f80\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u57f9\u8bad\u3002\u6bdb\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u6f6e\u4ece\u7eb3\u8428\u5c14\u5df4\u91cc\u8513\u5ef6\u81f3\u6bd4\u54c8\u5c14\u90a6\u3001\u5b89\u5f97\u62c9\u90a6\u3001\u65c1\u906e\u666e\u90a6\u3001\u5580\u62c9\u62c9\u90a6\u7b49\u5730\u3002\u5728\u6838\u5fc3\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u67e5\u9c81\u00b7\u9a6c\u5b97\u8fbe\uff08Charu Majumdar\uff09\u9f13\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u6e38\u51fb\u5c0f\u961f\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u65bd\u201c\u9636\u7ea7\u6d88\u706d\u201d\uff0c\u6740\u5bb3\u6570\u767e\u540d\u5730\u4e3b\u53ca\u5176\u722a\u7259\u3001\u8b66\u5bdf\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u9a6c\u5b97\u8fbe\u5ba3\u79f0\uff0c\u201c\u653e\u4efb\u51f6\u624b\u5b58\u6d3b\u7b49\u4e8e\u5224\u6211\u4eec\u6b7b\u5211\u201d\u3002\u8be5\u515a\u673a\u5173\u62a5\u300a\u89e3\u653e\u62a5\u300b1967\u81f31972\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u5145\u65a5\u7740\u6740\u6b7b\u5730\u4e3b\u7684\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u8be6\u8ff0\u519c\u6c11\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u5982\u4f55\u201c\u6ca1\u6536\u201d\u5730\u4e3b\u571f\u5730\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u8d22\u4ea7\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5b9e\u8df5\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u201c\u9636\u7ea7\u6d88\u706d\u201d\u9002\u5f97\u5176\u53cd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u52a0\u5c14\u5404\u7b54\u8857\u5934\uff0c\u7cbe\u82f1\u9662\u6821\u51fa\u8eab\u7684\u61f5\u61c2\u9752\u5e74\u624b\u6301\u7b80\u6613\u70b8\u5f39\u751a\u81f3\u5200\u7247\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u88ad\u51fb\u72ec\u884c\u8b66\u5bdf\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c20\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u7eb3\u8428\u5c14\u5df4\u91cc\u8fd0\u52a8\u4ecd\u6fc0\u52b1\u4e86\u6570\u5343\u540d\u6765\u81ea\u7cbe\u82f1\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u5c31\u8bfb\u4e8e\u540d\u6821\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u544a\u522b\u9ad8\u85aa\u804c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5728\u8d2b\u82e6\u6c11\u4f17\u906d\u53d7\u6781\u7aef\u538b\u8feb\u7684\u5c01\u5efa\u5730\u533a\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u81ea1971\u5e747\u6708\u8d77\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u6b8b\u9177\u9547\u538b\u884c\u52a8\u5bfc\u81f4\u6570\u767e\u540d\u5370\u5ea6\u6bdb\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u4e27\u751f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u9a6c\u5b97\u8fbe\uff0c\u4ed6\u57281972\u5e74\u6b7b\u4e8e\u8b66\u65b9\u62d8\u7559\u671f\u95f4\u3002\u5eb7\u8fbe\u5e15\u5229\u00b7\u897f\u5854\u62c9\u9a6c\u4e9a\uff08Kondapalli Seetharamaiah\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u79f0KS\uff09\u6b63\u662f\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u8bae\u4f1a\u5de6\u7ffc\u73b0\u72b6\u6df1\u611f\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u5728\u5b89\u5f97\u62c9\u90a6\u4efb\u6559\uff0c\u8eab\u5904\u5c01\u5efa\u4e3b\u4e49\u60a0\u4e45\u4e14\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u6597\u4e89\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u571f\u5730\u3002\u4ee5\u6bd7\u90bb\u6070\u8482\u65af\u52a0\u5c14\u90a6\u7684\u5317\u7279\u4f26\u7518\u7eb3\u5730\u533a\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u5370\u5ea6\u72ec\u7acb\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\u201c\u7ef4\u7f07\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\uff08Vetti\uff09\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5974\u96b6\u5236\u5c01\u5efa\u4e60\u4fd7\u4ecd\u5728\u5ef6\u7eed\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5370\u5ea6\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u524d\u515a\u5458\u5e76\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u4e27\u5931\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0e\u9a6c\u5b97\u8fbe\u540c\u884c\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u5c55\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u5b9a\u6bdb\u6d3e\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u540e\u65b9\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u601d\u60f3\u5021\u5bfc\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u8ba9\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u5458\u85cf\u8eab\u4e8e\u68ee\u6797\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u4ed6\u5bf9\u9a6c\u5b97\u8fbe\u8def\u7ebf\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u4fee\u6b63\uff0c\u662f\u4e3b\u5f20\u5efa\u7acb\u516c\u5f00\u7ec4\u7ec7\u63a8\u8fdb\u9769\u547d\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u9a6c\u5b97\u8fbe\u575a\u51b3\u53cd\u5bf9\u7684\u30021969\u5e74\uff0cKS\u6d3e\u9063\u4e00\u540d\u5e74\u8f7b\u533b\u5b66\u751f\u524d\u5f80\u5317\u7279\u4f26\u7518\u7eb3\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u5730\u5e26\uff0c\u63a2\u67e5\u5efa\u7acb\u540e\u65b9\u57fa\u5730\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u56e0\u7f3a\u4e4f\u652f\u63f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u540d\u5b64\u8eab\u63a2\u8def\u8005\u672a\u80fd\u53d6\u5f97\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u53ea\u5f97\u6298\u8fd4\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0cKS\u518d\u5ea6\u6d3e\u9063\u4eba\u5458\u6df1\u5165\u6070\u8482\u65af\u52a0\u5c14\u90a6\u8179\u5730\u3002\u8fd9\u540d\u63a5\u53d7\u8fc7\u57fa\u7840\u533b\u7597\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u7537\u5b50\u5728\u6df1\u5c71\u91cc\u5f85\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e3a\u8d2b\u56f0\u7684\u90e8\u843d\u5c45\u6c11\u6cbb\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u4f46\u4ec5\u51ed\u4e00\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u53c8\u80fd\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u4e5f\u56de\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u4e8e\u662fKS\u518d\u6b21\u8c03\u6574\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u6bdb\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u4ece\u5e55\u540e\u5e26\u5165\u524d\u53f0\uff0c\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u662f\u6c11\u95f4\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5b9e\u5219\u65e8\u5728\u4f20\u64ad\u6bdb\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u662f1974\u5e7410\u6708\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5b66\u751f\u8054\u76df\uff08RSU\uff09\u3002\u5728KS\u7684\u6307\u793a\u4e0b\uff0c\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u5458\u4e0e\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u620f\u5267\u56e2\u201d\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u8d77\u201c\u8fdb\u6751\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u6b66\u88c5\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u575a\u5b9a\u4fe1\u5f92\u8bd5\u56fe\u8ba9\u6751\u6c11\u83b7\u5f97\u653f\u6cbb\u201c\u89c9\u609f\u201d\u3002\u201c\u8fdb\u6751\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\u521d\u671f\u9887\u6709\u6210\u6548\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u4f17\u591a\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u53ca\u9752\u5e74\u3002\u5b89\u5f97\u62c9\u90a6\u5404\u9ad8\u6821\u53ca\u77e5\u540d\u673a\u6784\u6570\u767e\u540d\u9752\u5e74\u653e\u5f03\u5b66\u4e1a\uff0c\u8a93\u8a00\u4e3a\u7a77\u4eba\u800c\u6218\u3002\u65f6\u4efb\u90a6\u9996\u5e9c\u6d77\u5f97\u62c9\u5df4\u7684\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u5341\u56db\u540d\u5b66\u751f\u52a0\u5165\uff0c\u53e6\u6709\u56db\u5341\u540d\u6765\u81ea\u90a6\u5185\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u52a0\u5165RSU\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u6bdb\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7684\u201c\u8fdb\u6751\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\u5728\u5361\u91cc\u59c6\u7eb3\u52a0\u5c14\u53bf\u8d3e\u683c\u8482\u4e9a\u5c14\u9547\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u6c83\u571f\u3002\u5f53\u5730\u4e0e\u6574\u4e2a\u5b89\u5f97\u62c9\u90a6\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5e86\u795d\u82b1\u5349\u8282\uff08Bathukamma\uff09\uff0c\u6d3b\u52a8\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u5730\u4e3b\u9636\u7ea7\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u6751\u5e84\u8fdb\u884c\u620f\u5267\u8868\u6f14\u3002\u6751\u5e84\u7684\u79cd\u59d3\u9694\u79bb\u5236\u5ea6\u4e25\u82db\uff0c\u5730\u4e3b\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u6751\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u8fbe\u5229\u7279\u4eba\u5219\u6816\u8eab\u4e8e\u6751\u843d\u8fb9\u7f18\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u4eca\u5728\u8d3e\u683c\u8482\u4e9a\u5c14\uff0c\u8fbe\u5229\u7279\u52b3\u5de5\u62c9\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u00b7\u62c9\u8d3e\u59c6\u5c06\u620f\u5267\u8868\u6f14\u5e26\u5230\u4e86\u8fbe\u5229\u7279\u805a\u5c45\u533a\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u540d\u8fbe\u5229\u7279\u7537\u5b50\u6ce2\u8c22\u8482\u5360\u9886\u4e86\u4e00\u5757\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8352\u5730\uff0c\u8fd9\u7247\u571f\u5730\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u5730\u4e3b\u638c\u63a7\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u4e3a\u6fc0\u6012\u4e86\u5730\u4e3b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6740\u5bb3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e24\u540d\u8fbe\u5229\u7279\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u3002\u4e09 \u3001\u968f\u7740\u6bdb\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u52bf\u529b\u9000\u5374\uff0c\u963f\u8fea\u74e6\u897f\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u4e3b\u5f20\u68ee\u6797\u6743\u76ca1978\u5e749\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u6bdb\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u53f7\u53ec\u4e0b\uff0c\u6765\u81ea150\u4e2a\u6751\u5e84\u7684\u6570\u4e07\u519c\u4e1a\u52b3\u5de5\u7a7f\u8d8a\u8d3e\u683c\u8482\u4e9a\u5c14\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5730\u5e26\u4e3e\u884c\u6e38\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u6e38\u884c\u7531\u4e24\u4eba\u9886\u961f\uff1a\u5176\u4e00\u662f\u9a6c\u5e15\u62c9\u00b7\u62c9\u514b\u4ec0\u66fc\u00b7\u62c9\u5965\uff08Mupalla Laxmana Rao\uff0c\u522b\u540dGanapathi\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u6765\u81ea\u5361\u91cc\u59c6\u7eb3\u52a0\u5c14\u672c\u5730\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6210\u4e3aKS\u6700\u4eb2\u5bc6\u7684\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u7ee7\u4efb\u6bdb\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u9996\u9886\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u662f\u9a6c\u6d1b\u6731\u62c9\u00b7\u79d1\u6cf0\u4ec0\u74e6\u5c14\u00b7\u62c9\u5965\uff08Mallojula Venkateshwara Rao\uff0c\u522b\u540dKishenji\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u4e4b\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f4d\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u3002\u8d3e\u683c\u8482\u4e9a\u5c14\u6e38\u884c\u4ee4\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u4e3b\u60ca\u60f6\u5931\u63aa\uff0c\u7eb7\u7eb7\u9003\u5f80\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u8d2b\u82e6\u6c11\u4f17\u4e5f\u51b3\u5b9a\u62b5\u5236\u62d2\u7edd\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\u7684\u5730\u4e3b\u9636\u5c42\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u5411\u5730\u4e3b\u63d0\u4f9b\u6d17\u8863\u3001\u7406\u53d1\u3001\u7272\u755c\u9972\u517b\u7b49\u7531\u8d2b\u6c11\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u6b63\u5982\u5370\u5ea6\u8457\u540d\u6c11\u6743\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6K\u00b7\u5df4\u62c9\u6208\u5e15\u5c14\uff08K Balagopal\uff09\u6240\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u7f62\u5de5\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5730\u4e3b\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5f39\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e61\u6751\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0cKS\u51b3\u5b9a\u63a8\u8fdb\u6b66\u88c5\u6e38\u51fb\u533a\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u7531\u6b66\u88c5\u5c0f\u961f\u52a8\u5458\u519c\u6c11\u6311\u6218\u56fd\u5bb6\u6743\u529b\u30021980\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u4e03\u652f5\u81f37\u4eba\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u5c0f\u961f\u6df1\u5165\u8179\u5730\u2014\u2014\u5176\u4e2d\u56db\u652f\u8fdb\u5165\u5317\u7279\u4f26\u7518\u7eb3\uff0c\u4e24\u652f\u8fdb\u5165\u6070\u8482\u65af\u52a0\u5c14\u90a6\u5df4\u65af\u5854\u5c14\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4e00\u652f\u8fdb\u5165\u9a6c\u54c8\u62c9\u65bd\u7279\u62c9\u90a6\u52a0\u5fb7\u5947\u7f57\u5229\u5730\u533a\uff08\u963f\u8fea\u74e6\u897f\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u805a\u5c45\u533a\uff09\u3002\u5f53\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u591a\u9760\u91c7\u96c6\u4e3a\u751f\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u6570\u767e\u5e74\u672a\u66fe\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u963f\u8fea\u74e6\u897f\u4eba\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u571f\u5730\u8574\u85cf\u7740\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u77ff\u4ea7\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fde\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u533b\u7597\u7b49\u57fa\u672c\u73b0\u4ee3\u670d\u52a1\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u50cf\u62a4\u6797\u5458\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5c0f\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee3\u8868\u4f1a\u4ee5\u8fc7\u65f6\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u6cd5\u4e3a\u7531\uff0c\u9a9a\u6270\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u4f7f\u7528\u6728\u6750\u7b49\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u8d77\u521d\uff0c\u963f\u8fea\u74e6\u897f\u4eba\u5e76\u4e0d\u6b22\u8fce\u6bdb\u6d3e\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u4e45\u540e\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u5f62\u6210\u67d0\u79cd\u540c\u76df\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743\u6210\u4e3a\u5171\u540c\u654c\u4eba\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6bdb\u6d3e\u52bf\u529b\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u9010\u6e10\u9000\u7f29\uff0c\u963f\u8fea\u74e6\u897f\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u884c\u4f7f\u5bf9\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5c01\u5efa\u5730\u4e3b\u90fd\u6309\u6bdb\u6d3e\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u201c\u6b63\u4e49\u201d\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u30021980\u5e74\uff0c\u745e\u5178\u4f5c\u5bb6\u626c\u00b7\u7c73\u5c14\u8fbe\u5c14\uff08Jan Myrdal\uff09\u63a2\u8bbf\u6bdb\u6d3e\u636e\u70b9\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u4f4d\u540c\u5fd7\u5411\u4ed6\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5317\u7279\u4f26\u7518\u7eb3\u90a6\uff08North Telangana\uff09\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u7c73\u5c14\u8fbe\u5c14\u5728\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u7b49\u5f85\u300b\uff08India Waits\uff0c1986\u5e74\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u5bf9\u6b64\u6709\u6240\u8bb0\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u5f53\u5730\u4e00\u540d\u6076\u540d\u662d\u5f70\u7684\u6d41\u6c13\u66ff\u5730\u4e3b\u4e3b\u4eba\u6050\u5413\u6c11\u4f17\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u5978\u4e86\u4e00\u540d\u6d17\u8863\u5973\u5de5\uff0c\u8be5\u5973\u5de5\u7f9e\u6127\u8df3\u4e95\u81ea\u5c3d\u3002\u6bdb\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u83b7\u77e5\u6b64\u4e8b\u540e\uff0c\u56db\u540d\u4e0d\u4e45\u524d\u8fd8\u662f\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6210\u5458\u5728\u96c6\u5e02\u4e0a\u5c06\u6076\u68cd\u5f15\u8bf1\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u7528\u5957\u7d22\u5c06\u5176\u64d2\u83b7\uff0c\u780d\u4e0b\u53cc\u624b\u9489\u5728\u5546\u94fa\u5185\u7684\u5899\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u8d77\u7c97\u66b4\u7684\u79c1\u5211\u6fc0\u8d77\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u52a0\u5165\u6bdb\u6d3e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u58f0\u8a89\u5353\u8457\u7684\u74e6\u5170\u52a0\u5c14\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u5357\u5df4\u62c9\u00b7\u51ef\u6c99\u74e6\u00b7\u62c9\u5965\uff08Nambala Keshava Rao\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u62e5\u6709\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u7684\u5e15\u7279\u5c14\u00b7\u82cf\u8fbe\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u96f7\u8fea\uff08Patel Sudhakar Reddy\uff09\u3002\u9a6c\u5fb7\u62c9\u00b7\u65af\u74e6\u7eb3\u62c9\u5854\uff08Maddela Swarnalata\uff09\u548c\u535a\u62c9\u59c6\u00b7\u65af\u74e6\u9c81\u5e15\uff08Borlam Swarupa\uff09\u7b49\u5e74\u8f7b\u5973\u6027\u4e5f\u52a0\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u65af\u74e6\u7eb3\u62c9\u5854\u51fa\u8eab\u8d2b\u82e6\u8fbe\u5229\u7279\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5b66\u751f\u8054\u76df\u88ab\u62db\u52df\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u5979\u66fe\u53c2\u4e0e\u5bf9\u6297\u53f3\u7ffc\u5b66\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5168\u5370\u5ea6\u5b66\u751f\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\uff09\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u8b66\u65b9\u5bf9\u5176\u5c55\u5f00\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff0c\u65bd\u538b\u903c\u5176\u4f9b\u51fa\u5df2\u8f6c\u5165\u5730\u4e0b\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u540c\u5fd7\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\u540e\uff0c\u5979\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8f6c\u5165\u5730\u4e0b\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u6bdb\u6d3e\u6b66\u88c5\u5c0f\u961f\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u57281987\u5e744\u6708\u4e0e\u8b66\u65b9\u7684\u4ea4\u706b\u4e2d\u727a\u7272\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u65af\u74e6\u9c81\u5e15\u901a\u8fc7\u53c2\u4e0e\u519c\u6c11\u56e2\u4f53\u4e89\u53d6\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u800c\u6d3b\u8dc3\u3002\u6bdb\u6d3e\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u5b89\u6392\u5979\u4ee5\u52b3\u5de5\u8eab\u4efd\u8fdb\u5165\u6d77\u5f97\u62c9\u5df4\u4e00\u5bb6\u997c\u5e72\u5382\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u5de5\u4eba\u4e2d\u53d1\u5c55\u65b0\u6210\u5458\u3002\u8eab\u4efd\u66b4\u9732\u540e\uff0c\u65af\u74e6\u9c81\u5e15\u88ab\u8c03\u5f80\u6e38\u51fb\u533a\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5317\u7279\u4f26\u7518\u7eb3\u5730\u533a\u9996\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u6307\u6325\u5b98\uff0c\u7387\u9886\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u4f5c\u6218\u76f4\u81f31992\u5e742\u6708\u5728\u4ea4\u706b\u4e2d\u727a\u7272\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u6bdb\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u663e\u8457\u7279\u5f81\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u5176\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002\u5bf9\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u7236\u6743\u601d\u60f3\u538b\u8feb\u4e0b\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u5973\u6027\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u6bdb\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u5982\u540c\u83b7\u5f97\u89e3\u653e\u3002\u6bdb\u6d3e\u65b0\u5175\u5e38\u5e26\u52a8\u4eb2\u53cb\u5144\u5f1f\u59d0\u59b9\u52a0\u5165\u3002\u52a0\u5dde\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u9053\u683c\u00b7\u9ea6\u514b\u4e9a\u5f53\uff08Doug McAdam\uff09\u66fe\u8bba\u8ff0\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u5f3a\u7ebd\u5e26\u201d\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5373\u4e2a\u4eba\u5173\u7cfb\u5c06\u4eba\u4eec\u5f15\u5165\u66b4\u529b\u201c\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u884c\u52a8\u201d\u3002\u5728\u5df4\u65af\u5854\u5c14\u7b49\u5730\uff0c\u6bdb\u6d3e\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u89c6\u4e3a\u5265\u524a\u8005\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u673a\u6784\u5217\u4e3a\u6253\u51fb\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u4e3a\u5f53\u5730\u9999\u70df\u5236\u9020\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4e4c\u6728\u6811\u53f6\u6536\u8d2d\u8c08\u5224\u4e89\u53d6\u66f4\u4f18\u4ef7\u683c\u3002\u4f46\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u5411\u5546\u4eba\u52d2\u7d22\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fd0\u8425\u8d44\u91d1\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4e4c\u6728\u6811\u53f6\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u632a\u5a01\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u5bb6\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u82cf\u80af\u65af\uff08Bert Suykens\uff09\u79f0\u5176\u4e3a\u201c\u8054\u5408\u69a8\u53d6\u4f53\u5236\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u6bdb\u6d3e\u6b66\u88c5\u8fd8\u5f00\u59cb\u5411\u5f53\u5730\u91c7\u77ff\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ca\u653f\u5e9c\u627f\u5305\u5546\u52d2\u7d22\u201c\u7a0e\u6b3e\u201d\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u80cc\u79bb\u4e86\u201c\u5c06\u68ee\u6797\u5f52\u8fd8\u963f\u8fea\u74e6\u897f\u4eba\u201d\u53ca\u201c\u6276\u52a9\u8d2b\u56f0\u7fa4\u4f53\u201d\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u5c06\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7cbe\u529b\u6295\u5165\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fd0\u4f5c\u548c\u88ad\u51fb\u653f\u5e9c\u519b\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\u8d1d\u62c9\u00b7\u5df4\u8482\u4e9a\uff08Bela Bhatia\uff09\u57281995\u81f31996\u5e74\u95f4\u6bd4\u54c8\u5c14\u90a6\u4e2d\u90e8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6bdb\u6d3e\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u201c\u5bf9\u6539\u5584\u4e61\u6751\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\u51e0\u4e4e\u6beb\u65e0\u5174\u8da3\u201d\u3002\u5979\u57282005\u5e74\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u66f4\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5c06\u53d1\u5c55\u89c6\u4e3a\u201c\u4e0e\u9769\u547d\u610f\u8bc6\u76f8\u6096\u201d\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u6bdb\u6d3e\u7684\u8010\u5fc3\u65e5\u76ca\u8017\u5c3d\u30022010\u5e74\uff0c\u4f26\u6566\u67d0\u8bc1\u5238\u516c\u53f8\u62a5\u544a\u9884\u6d4b\uff1a\u82e5\u80fd\u6e05\u9664\u6bdb\u6d3e\u52bf\u529b\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4e2d\u4e1c\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u5c06\u91ca\u653e800\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u6295\u8d44\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u65b0\u5fb7\u91cc\u968f\u5373\u7740\u624b\u7b79\u5907\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6e05\u527f\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c2009\u5e74\u6bdb\u6d3e\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u67ef\u67cf\u5fb7\u00b7\u7518\u8fea\uff08Kobad Ghandy\uff09\u5728\u5fb7\u91cc\u88ab\u6355\u7684\u60ca\u4eba\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5df2\u4f7f\u53db\u4e71\u5206\u5b50\u6210\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u7126\u70b9\u3002\u5b89\u5f97\u62c9\u90a6\u7279\u8b66\u6210\u529f\u9501\u5b9a\u85cf\u8eab\u8d2b\u6c11\u7a9f\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u5047\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u7518\u8fea\u3002\u4ed6\u51fa\u8eab\u5b5f\u4e70\u7cbe\u82f1\u7410\u7f57\u4e9a\u65af\u5fb7\u6559\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u66fe\u4efb\u845b\u5170\u7d20\u53f2\u514b\u8d22\u52a1\u603b\u76d1\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u7cbe\u82f1\u5b66\u5e9c\u675c\u6069\u516c\u5b66\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u6cbb\u4e16\u5bb6\u5b50\u5f1f\u540c\u7a97\uff0c\u540e\u8d74\u4f26\u6566\u6df1\u9020\u4f1a\u8ba1\u4e13\u4e1a\u3002\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u63a5\u89e6\u6fc0\u8fdb\u653f\u6cbb\u601d\u60f3\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e8e20\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u8fd4\u56de\u5b5f\u4e70\uff0c\u7ed3\u8bc6\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u5370\u5ea6\u77e5\u540d\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e16\u5bb6\u7684\u963f\u52aa\u62c9\u8fbe\u00b7\u5c1a\u5df4\u683c\uff08Anuradha Shanbag\uff09\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u4f4d\u57c3\u5c14\u82ac\u65af\u901a\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u5b66\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u5c1a\u5df4\u683c\u4e0e\u7518\u5730\u540c\u4e3a\u6bdb\u4e3b\u4e49\u5438\u5f15\uff0c\u76f8\u604b\u540e\u7ed3\u4e3a\u8fde\u7406\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\u540e\u76841981\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5b89\u5f97\u62c9\u90a6\u7ed3\u8bc6KS\uff0c\u8fc1\u5c45\u67d0\u57ce\u5e02\u8d2b\u6c11\u533a\uff0c\u671f\u95f4\u5c1a\u5df4\u683c\u62db\u52df\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u201cA\u201d\u7b49\u4eba\u30022007\u5e74\uff0c\u5c1a\u5df4\u683c\u664b\u5347\u4e3a\u6bdb\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u5973\u6027\u4e2d\u5b9e\u5c5e\u7f55\u89c1\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6b21\u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u6e38\u51fb\u533a\u611f\u67d3\u759f\u75be\u540e\u56e0\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u53bb\u4e16\u30022009\u5e74\u7518\u8fea\u88ab\u6355\u540e\uff0c\u574a\u95f4\u4f20\u95fb\u79f0\u4ed6\u662f\u88ab\u6d3e\u5f80\u52b3\u5de5\u7fa4\u4f53\u5f00\u5c55\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6bdb\u6d3e\u57ce\u5e02\u6218\u7565\u6210\u5458\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u902e\u6355\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5728\u5fb7\u91cc\u793e\u4ea4\u5708\u5f15\u53d1\u70ed\u8bae\u3002\u9996\u6b21\u8ba9\u90a3\u4e9b\u53ea\u5173\u6ce8\u65f6\u5c1a\u7248\u9762\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u7fa4\u4f53\u5bf9\u6bdb\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u7518\u8fea\u820d\u5f03\u7cbe\u82f1\u80cc\u666f\u6295\u8eab\u8d2b\u6c11\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u4e8b\u8ff9\uff0c\u4e3a\u6bdb\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u540c\u60c5\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u88ab\u6355\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4e0e\u6bdb\u4e3b\u4e49\u9886\u8896\u7518\u8fbe\u5e15\u8482\uff08Ganapathi\uff09\u7f55\u89c1\u4f1a\u9762\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f1a\u9762\u7eaf\u5c5e\u5076\u7136\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u516c\u5f00\u652f\u6301\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f97\u77e5\u7b14\u8005\u8eab\u5904\u67d0\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u8be5\u57ce\u6bd7\u90bb\u4ed6\u5f53\u65f6\u85cf\u8eab\u7684\u6e38\u51fb\u533a\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u56fd\u5bb6\u76d1\u63a7\u5df2\u8fbe\u9876\u5cf0\uff0c\u6bdb\u4e3b\u4e49\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u5bf9\u5916\u754c\u63a5\u89e6\u6781\u4e3a\u8c28\u614e\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7518\u8fbe\u5e15\u8482\uff0c\u6781\u5c11\u4f1a\u89c1\u9664\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u5916\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u3002\u5386\u7ecf\u6570\u65e5\u7a7f\u8d8a\u6e38\u51fb\u533a\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u83b7\u51c6\u7528\u5176\u90e8\u4e0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8bbe\u5907\u5f55\u4e0b\u8c08\u8bdd\u3002\u5f85\u7518\u8fbe\u5e15\u8482\u79bb\u5f00\u8be5\u533a\u57df\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u8bbf\u8c08\u5185\u5bb9\u8f6c\u5f55\u6210\u6587\uff0c\u4f46\u8fde\u8fd9\u4efd\u6587\u5b57\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e5f\u4e0d\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u968f\u8eab\u643a\u5e26\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u5fb7\u91cc\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u5730\u4e0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u6587\u5b57\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"margin:1.8em 0 .75em;padding-left:12px;border-left:4px solid #2f5d9f;font-size:1.18em;line-height:1.55;font-weight:700;color:#14213d;\">\u56db\u3001\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53cd\u6bdb\u4e3b\u4e49\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5f00\u59cb\u63a8\u8fdb\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe2010\u5e74\uff0c<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u5f53\u6211\u5728\u6bdb\u4e3b\u4e49\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u52a0\u8d3e\u62c9\u00b7\u963f\u8096\u514b\uff08Gajarla Ashok\uff09\u548c\u7eb3\u5c14\u739b\u8fbe\u00b7\u963f\u5361\uff08Narmada Akka\uff09\u7684\u8425\u5730\u9017\u7559\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5411\u7518\u8fbe\u5e15\u8482\u5bc4\u9001\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u95ee\u5377\u3002\u6570\u5468\u540e\u4ed6\u56de\u4fe1\u63d0\u53ca\u57ce\u5e02\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff1a\u201c\u82e5\u5409\u91cc\u8fea\u8d6b\uff08\u4e1c\u90e8\u5c0f\u9547\uff09\u7387\u5148\u89e3\u653e\uff0c\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u529b\u91cf\u53ca\u53e4\u5c14\u5188\uff08\u6bd7\u90bb\u5fb7\u91cc\u7684\u5927\u578b\u536b\u661f\u57ce\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u8de8\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u603b\u90e8\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff09\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u53e4\u5c14\u5188\u7ec8\u5c06\u89e3\u653e\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u5148\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u540e\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u8270\u5de8\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u57ce\u5e02\u5b58\u5728\u65e0\u6570\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8d2b\u56f0\u3002\u4f46\u968f\u774020\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5316\uff0c\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u5c01\u95ed\u6027\u4f7f\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u6240\u53d7\u82e6\u96be\u89c6\u800c\u4e0d\u89c1\u3002\u6bdb\u6d3e\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u8d2b\u6c11\u7a9f\u548c\u5de5\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6e17\u900f\uff0c\u5374\u672a\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u8db3\u591f\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u57ce\u5e02\u5c45\u6c11\u5bf9\u6bdb\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u597d\u5947\u4e0e\u540c\u60c5\u5f88\u5feb\u6d88\u6563\u3002\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\uff08BJP\uff09\u5728\u5d1b\u8d77\u4e3a\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u653f\u515a\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5229\u7528\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u5c14\u95ee\u9898\u717d\u52a8\u5370\u5ea6\u672c\u571f\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u60c5\u7eea\u300221\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5206\u5b50\u5c06\u5370\u5ea6\u672c\u571f\u5217\u4e3a\u88ad\u51fb\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e0e\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5c11\u6570\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u6469\u64e6\uff1a2001\u5e74\u5370\u5ea6\u8bae\u4f1a\u906d\u9047\u88ad\u51fb\uff0c2008\u5e74\u5b5f\u4e70\u5e02\u906d\u9047\u6050\u6016\u88ad\u51fb\u3002\u5176\u95f4\u5fb7\u91cc\u3001\u6d77\u5f97\u62c9\u5df4\u3001\u74e6\u62c9\u7eb3\u897f\u3001\u658b\u6d66\u5c14\u7b49\u4f17\u591a\u5370\u5ea6\u57ce\u5e02\u63a5\u8fde\u53d1\u751f\u70b8\u5f39\u88ad\u51fb\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u6570\u5341\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6bdb\u6d3e\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u652f\u6301\u8005\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0e\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u5c14\u53ca\u5370\u5ea6\u4e1c\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u5206\u88c2\u52bf\u529b\u6697\u901a\u6b3e\u66f2\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6f5c\u5728\u8054\u76df\u5f15\u53d1\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6bdb\u4e3b\u4e49\u540c\u60c5\u8005\u906d\u53d7\u53cd\u566c\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u51a0\u4ee5\u65b0\u79f0\u8c13\uff1a\u201c\u57ce\u5e02\u7eb3\u8428\u5c14\u6d3e\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u6b63\u65e5\u76ca\u62ac\u5934\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u6570\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6c47\u6210\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u9547\u538b\u4e00\u5207\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5e4c\u5b50\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4eba\u6743\u5f8b\u5e08\u82cf\u8fbe\u00b7\u5df4\u62c9\u5fb7\u74e6\u5409\uff08Sudha Bharadwaj\uff09\u7b49\u6c11\u6743\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u906d\u76d1\u7981\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u88c5\u6709\u5b89\u5168\u90e8\u961f\u9047\u88ad\u9047\u96be\u8005\u9057\u4f53\u7684\u5c38\u888b\u88ab\u8fd0\u5f80\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53cd\u6bdb\u4e3b\u4e49\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u6bdb\u6d3e\u6d3b\u52a8\u533a\u57df\u63a8\u8fdb\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u9053\u8def\u548c\u79fb\u52a8\u901a\u4fe1\u57fa\u7ad9\u3002\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u56fd\u5bb6\u529b\u91cf\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u624e\u6839\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u6bdb\u6d3e\u52bf\u529b\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u85cf\u8eab\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u6bdb\u6d3e\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u906d\u5230\u8ffd\u6355\u3002\u65b0\u5efa\u7684\u9053\u8def\u548c\u901a\u4fe1\u57fa\u7ad9\u53d7\u5230\u519c\u6751\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u6b22\u8fce\u3002\u6bdb\u6d3e\u5f00\u59cb\u6740\u5bb3\u88ab\u6000\u7591\u4e3a\u8b66\u65b9\u7ebf\u4eba\u7684\u963f\u8fea\u74e6\u897f\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u66b4\u529b\u884c\u4e3a\u758f\u8fdc\u4e86\u963f\u8fea\u74e6\u897f\u4eba\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u6b64\u524d\uff0c\u6bdb\u6d3e\u4f1a\u5728\u591c\u95f4\u6f5c\u5165\u6751\u5e84\u540e\u6084\u7136\u64a4\u79bb\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u4eba\u62a5\u544a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u8e2a\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u90e8\u961f\u4e5f\u65e0\u80fd\u4e3a\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u60c5\u62a5\u5f80\u5f80\u4f20\u5230\u65f6\u4e3a\u65f6\u5df2\u665a\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u4eca\u6709\u4e86\u624b\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u6c11\u4f17\u80fd\u7acb\u5373\u62a5\u8b66\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6bdb\u6d3e\u5e38\u5e38\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u90e8\u961f\u53d1\u751f\u4ea4\u706b\u3002\u81ea2020\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u6bdb\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u6025\u5267\u8870\u843d\u30022010\u5e74\u7b14\u8005\u5728\u4e1b\u6797\u4e2d\u7ed3\u8bc6\u7684\u6bdb\u6d3e\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u963f\u8096\u514b\u4e8e2015\u5e74\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u5176\u5144\u957f\u65e9\u524d\u5df2\u5728\u4ea4\u706b\u4e2d\u4e27\u751f\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u963f\u53612019\u5e74\u5728\u6d77\u5f97\u62c9\u5df4\u63a5\u53d7\u764c\u75c7\u6cbb\u7597\u65f6\u88ab\u6355\uff0c\u4e09\u5e74\u540e\u4e8e\u4e34\u7ec8\u5173\u6000\u4e2d\u5fc3\u79bb\u4e16\u30022015\u5e74\u4e94\u6708\uff0c2018\u5e74\u63a5\u66ff\u7518\u8fbe\u5e15\u8482\u6210\u4e3a\u6bdb\u6d3e\u9996\u9886\u7684\u5357\u5df4\u62c9\u00b7\u51ef\u6c99\u74e6\u00b7\u62c9\u5965\uff08Nambala Keshava Rao\uff09\u5728\u4e0e\u8b66\u65b9\u4ea4\u706b\u4e2d\u4e27\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u6570\u5468\u540e\uff0c\u963f\u8096\u514b\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u62c5\u4efb\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u4ea6\u906d\u8b66\u65b9\u51fb\u6bd9\u3002\u9664\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u5916\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u6bdb\u6d3e\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u5df2\u88ab\u6e05\u527f\u6b86\u5c3d\u3002\u963f\u8096\u514b\u8fd1\u671f\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u6c11\u5927\u4f1a\u515a\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u201cA\u201d\u4e00\u76f4\u5931\u8054\uff0c\u81ea\u4ece\u4ed6\u7684\u51e0\u4f4d\u670b\u53cb\u56e0\u201c\u57ce\u5e02\u7eb3\u8428\u5c14\u6d3e\u201d\u8eab\u4efd\u88ab\u6355\u540e\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u670b\u53cb\u524d\u4e9b\u5929\u544a\u8bc9\u7b14\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u4e0e\u4eba\u5f80\u6765\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u524d\uff0c\u53e4\u5c14\u5188\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u670b\u53cb\u5411\u6211\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4ed6\u5c45\u4f4f\u5730\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002\u5f53\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u798f\u5229\u534f\u4f1a\u5728\u516c\u56ed\u91cc\u653e\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b3c\u5b50\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u653e\u7740\u9999\u8549\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u5f15\u8bf1\u9644\u8fd1\u7316\u7357\u7684\u7334\u5b50\u3002\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u9999\u8549\u88ab\u67d0\u4eba\u5403\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u9999\u8549\u76ae\u7559\u5728\u7b3c\u5b50\u5916\u9762\u3002\u8fd9\u8ba9\u6211\u60f3\u8c61\u90a3\u4e2a\u4eba\u6709\u591a\u4e48\u9965\u997f\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e2a\u8d2b\u7a77\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u670b\u53cb\u7ed9\u7b14\u8005\u53d1\u4e86\u5c45\u6c11\u534f\u4f1aWhatsApp\u7fa4\u7ec4\u7684\u622a\u56fe\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u68c0\u67e5\u76d1\u63a7\u5f55\u50cf\u3002\u201d\u6bdb\u6d3e\u6b66\u88c5\u73b0\u5df2\u5168\u9762\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u653f\u5e9c\u63a5\u53d7\u505c\u706b\u534f\u8bae\u30022025\u5e749\u6708\u4e00\u4efd\u636e\u79f0\u51fa\u81ea\u6bdb\u6d3e\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u7684\u58f0\u660e\u516c\u5f00\u81f4\u6b49\uff0c\u79f0\u9769\u547d\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u72af\u4e0b\u82e5\u5e72\u6218\u672f\u5931\u8bef\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u505c\u706b\u5bf9\u7ec8\u6b62\u6d41\u8840\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u5177\u4f53\u5931\u8bef\u4f55\u5728\uff0c\u4fe1\u4e2d\u672a\u4f5c\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u968f\u7740\u53cd\u6bdb\u4e3b\u4e49\u884c\u52a8\u6108\u6f14\u6108\u70c8\uff0c\u6df1\u5c71\u4e2d\u7684\u6b8b\u4f59\u5206\u5b50\u7ec8\u5c06\u6295\u964d\u6216\u8986\u706d\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u5982\u4f55\u8bc4\u5224\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c1a\u96be\u5b9a\u8bba\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u53ef\u5426\u8ba4\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u82e5\u975e\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9DK\u8179\u5730\u7684\u8feb\u5207\u5173\u6ce8\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bf9\u53e4\u5c14\u5188\u5077\u9999\u8549\u7684\u7537\u5b50\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5409\u91cc\u8fea\u8d6b\u90a3\u4e2a\u751a\u81f3\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u6839\u9999\u8549\u7684\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u6beb\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u62c9\u80e1\u5c14\u30fb\u6f58\u8fea\u5854\uff08Rahul Pandita\uff09\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u8457\u540d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3001\u8d44\u6df1\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c\u66fe\u51fa\u7248\u591a\u90e8\u6709\u5173\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u5c14\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u5370\u5171\uff08\u6bdb\uff09\u7684\u7545\u9500\u4e66\u7c4d\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7f16\u8bd1\u81ea\u300aAeon\u300b\u6742\u5fd72025\u5e7410\u670821\u65e5\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u539f\u6807\u9898\u4e3aDreams of a Maoist India\uff0c\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/aeon.co\/essays\/the-rise-and-now-fall-of-the-maoist-movement-in-india\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/aeon.co\/essays\/the-rise-and-now-fall-of-the-maoist-movement-in-india<\/a>\u672c\u671f\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u4f59\u4f73\u8f69\u672c\u671f\u5ba1\u6838\uff1a\u5355\u654f\u654f \u9648\u73cf\u53ef<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u968f\u7740\u5370\u5ea6\u5b89\u5168\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u9ad8\u538b\u6e05\u527f\u4e0e\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7d22\u52aa\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u5370\u5171\uff08\u6bdb\uff09\u5df2\u9677\u5165\u660e\u663e\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f0f\u5fae\u4e0e\u5185\u90e8\u5206\u88c2\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[203],"class_list":["post-5945","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exclusive-compilation","tag-203"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5945","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5945"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5945\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5945"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5945"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5945"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}