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\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u4e3b\u5f20\u963f\u80b2\u5420\u9640\u7b49\u672c\u571f\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4f18\u8d8a\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u62d2\u7edd\u6b96\u6c11\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e2d\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u7f3a\u4e4f\u79d1\u5b66\u7406\u6027\u3001\u5fc5\u987b\u63a5\u53d7\u897f\u65b9\u542f\u8499\u201d\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002[3]\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u5370\u5ea6\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u9010\u6e10\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u4f20\u64ad\u5370\u5ea6\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4f7f\u547d\u611f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u4fbf\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u9886\u8896\u65af\u74e6\u7c73\u00b7\u7ef4\u97e6\u5361\u5357\u8fbe\uff08Swami Vivekananda\uff0c\u53c8\u8bd1\u201c\u8fa8\u559c\u201d\uff09\u3002[4] 1893\u5e74\uff0c\u7ef4\u97e6\u5361\u5357\u8fbe\u5728\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u4e16\u754c\u5b97\u6559\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u7684\u81f3\u9ad8\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u666e\u4e16\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u5e76\u5ba3\u79f0\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u4f20\u7edf\u5e94\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u63d0\u4f9b\u601d\u60f3\u6307\u5f15\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4e3a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u4f20\u6388\u5bbd\u5bb9\u548c\u63a5\u7eb3\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u800c\u611f\u5230\u81ea\u8c6a\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8868\u8ff0\u5df2\u521d\u6b65\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u5bfc\u5e08\u201d\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u96cf\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ef4\u97e6\u5361\u5357\u8fbe\u5efa\u6784\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u7cbe\u795e\u5f15\u9886\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u7cbe\u795e\u77e5\u8bc6\u201d\uff08Spiritual Knowledge\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u81f3\u9ad8\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u7269\u8d28\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7269\u8d28\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u6ee1\u8db3\u662f\u77ed\u6682\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u7cbe\u795e\u77e5\u8bc6\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u6d88\u9664\u4eba\u7684\u82e6\u96be\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u83b7\u5f97\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u89e3\u653e\u3002\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u201c\u900f\u8fc7\u6d88\u9664\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eba\u786e\u5b9e\u5f88\u597d\uff1b\u4f46\u7cbe\u795e\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u80fd\u6c38\u8fdc\u6467\u6bc1\u6211\u4eec\u82e6\u96be\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u2026\u2026\u7ed9\u4e88\u4eba\u7c7b\u7cbe\u795e\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6069\u4eba\u201d[5]\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u7ef4\u97e6\u5361\u5357\u8fbe\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u667a\u6167\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u601d\u60f3\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u66fe\u540c\u65f6\u5411\u4e1c\u3001\u5411\u897f\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u4e89\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5df2\u7ecf\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u5370\u5ea6\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\u3002[6]\u7ef4\u97e6\u5361\u5357\u8fbe\u76f4\u8a00\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5f92\u5fc5\u987b\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u2026\u2026\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u8010\u5fc3\u5730\u5750\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u811a\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u5370\u5ea6\u6587\u5b66\u4e2d\u4f53\u73b0\u7684\u6c38\u6052\u771f\u7406\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u9f13\u52b1\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u524d\u5f80\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e5e\u4e10\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ee5\u5b97\u6559\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u5c06\u672c\u56fd\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u9057\u4ea7\u5e26\u5411\u5168\u7403\u3002\u4ed6\u547c\u5401\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u80a9\u8d1f\u8d77\u590d\u5174\u6c11\u65cf\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u8ba9\u5370\u5ea6\u518d\u6b21\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002[7] \u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u6559\u5b66\u4f7f\u547d\u201d\u5c06\u5370\u5ea6\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u88ab\u52a8\u63a5\u53d7\u897f\u65b9\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u65af\u74e6\u7c73\u00b7\u7ef4\u97e6\u5361\u5357\u8fbe\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1awikipedia\u7ef4\u97e6\u5361\u5357\u8fbe\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f53\u4ee3\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u6c72\u53d6\u7075\u611f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53d1\u626c\u4e86\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u5e08\u201d\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u8fd8\u5c06\u81ea\u8eab\u5851\u9020\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4f4d\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u7684\u5f53\u4ee3\u7ee7\u627f\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u8bba\u8bc1\u5176\u6267\u653f\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u3002\u57282014\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u516c\u5f00\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u897f\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u90a6\u6062\u590d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bfc\u5e08\uff08Rashtraguru\uff09\u7684\u6614\u65e5\u8f89\u714c\u65f6\uff0c\u7ef4\u97e6\u5361\u5357\u8fbe\u7684\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u5bfc\u5e08\u5370\u5ea6\u201d\uff08Jagat Guru Bharat\uff09\u68a6\u60f3\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u30022017\u5e74\uff0c\u5317\u65b9\u90a6\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u79d8\u4e66\u82cf\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u73ed\u8428\u5c14\uff08Sunil Bansal\uff09\u5728\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7ef4\u97e6\u5361\u5357\u8fbe\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u6f14\u8bb2125\u5468\u5e74\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0a\uff0c\u7c7b\u6bd4\u83ab\u8fea2014\u5e74\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u9ea6\u8fea\u900a\u5e7f\u573a\u7684\u4e07\u4eba\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u79f0\u83ab\u8fea\u6b63\u5ef6\u7eed\u7ef4\u97e6\u5361\u5357\u8fbe\u7684\u613f\u666f\uff0c\u5f15\u9886\u5370\u5ea6\u8d70\u5411\u5168\u7403\uff0c\u5e76\u91cd\u5851\u5176\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u5bfc\u5e08\u201d\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

[8] \u901a\u8fc7\u501f\u9274\u548c\u91cd\u65b0\u8be0\u91ca19\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u9057\u4ea7\uff0c\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e2d\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6839\u57fa\uff0c\u8fd8\u5c06\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u5bfc\u5e08\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u501f\u6b64\u5f3a\u5316\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u5168\u7403\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e2d\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u89d2\u8272\u3002\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u5f53\u4ee3\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u5bfc\u5e08\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b98\u65b9\u8bdd\u8bed2014\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u5bfc\u5e08\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u6b63\u5f0f\u7eb3\u5165\u5b98\u65b9\u8bdd\u8bed\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u5176\u65b0\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u5916\u4ea4\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5728\u83ab\u8fea\u53ca\u5176\u652f\u6301\u8005\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u5927\u56fd\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u201c\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e4b\u6bcd\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u6c11\u4e3b\u7cbe\u795e\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u300a\u68a8\u4ff1\u5420\u9640\u300b\uff08Rigveda\uff09\u548c\u300a\u963f\u95fc\u5a46\u5420\u9640\u300b\uff08Atharvaveda\uff09\u3002[9] \u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u548c\u6587\u5316\u6210\u5c31\u65e9\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\u73b0\u4ee3\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7406\u5e94\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u5f15\u9886\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

[10] \u201c\u4e16\u754c\u5bfc\u5e08\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u5916\u4ea4\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u6839\u690d\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5c06\u5370\u5ea6\u6253\u9020\u4e3a\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5236\u5b9a\u5168\u7403\u8bae\u7a0b\u7684\u201c\u89c4\u8303\u5927\u56fd\u201d\uff08Normative Power\uff09\u3002[11]\u6700\u521d\uff0c\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u5bfc\u5e08\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u4e3a\u83ab\u8fea2014\u5e74\u7ade\u9009\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u53e3\u53f7[12]\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5176\u5f53\u9009\u540e\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d9\u4e8b\uff0c\u5e76\u9891\u7e41\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u516c\u5171\u6f14\u8bb2\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u7b56\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u5fd7\u613f\u670d\u52a1\u56e2\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u83ab\u6c49\u00b7\u5df4\u683c\u74e6\u7279\uff08Mohan Bhagwat\uff09\u591a\u6b21\u5728\u516c\u5f00\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0a\u5f3a\u8c03\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5168\u7403\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u5ba3\u79f0\u5370\u5ea6\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u7403\u798f\u5229\u3001\u542f\u8fea\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5927\u5e08\u3002[13] \u5370\u4eba\u515a\u5404\u7ea7\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e5f\u79ef\u6781\u54cd\u5e94\u83ab\u8fea\u53f7\u53ec\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u5bfc\u5e08\u201d\u7406\u5ff5\u5c06\u8d4b\u4e88\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u9645\u5c0a\u91cd\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u5316\u5176\u5168\u7403\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

[14] \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u7b56\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4f8b\u59822020\u5e74\u51fa\u53f0\u7684\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u300b\uff08National Education Policy 2020\uff09\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u8868\u793a\u8981\u5c06\u5370\u5ea6\u5efa\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u5bfc\u5e08\u201d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5de9\u56fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u5730\u4f4d\u3002[15]\u9664\u4e86\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u5bfc\u5e08\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u4e5f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u9996\u5148\u662f\u4fa8\u6c11\u5916\u4ea4\u3002\u57282014\u5e74\u8bbf\u95ee\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u5bf9\u5728\u573a\u4fa8\u6c11\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u6bcd\u4eb2\u786e\u5b9e\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u5bfc\u5e08\u3002\u5979\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u90fd\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u4f60\u4eec\u2026\u2026\u65af\u74e6\u7c73\u00b7\u7ef4\u97e6\u5361\u5357\u8fbe\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fdc\u89c1\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u771f\u3002\u201d[16] \u5370\u5ea6\u5a92\u4f53\u8fd8\u5c06\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u591a\u8fb9\u5916\u4ea4\u6d3b\u52a8\uff08\u5982\u56fd\u9645\u745c\u4f3d\u8282\u548c2023\u5e74G20\u5cf0\u4f1a\uff09\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e3a\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u5bfc\u5e08\u65f6\u523b\u201d\uff0c\u55bb\u6307\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u8eab\u4efd\u6b63\u9010\u6e10\u83b7\u5f97\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u6ce8\u548c\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n

[17]\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u5bfc\u5e08\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u63a8\u5e7f\u4e5f\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u5b66\u8005\u4f0a\u6069\u00b7\u970d\u5c14\uff08Ian Hall\uff09\u548c\u51ef\u7279\u00b7\u6c99\u5229\u6587\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u57c3\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u8fbe\uff08Kate Sullivan de Estrada\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5916\u4ea4\u53d9\u4e8b\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5370\u5ea6\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u81ea\u8eab\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u6c72\u53d6\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u522b\u4e8e\u73b0\u6709\u5168\u7403\u7b49\u7ea7\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\uff0c\u5e76\u8bd5\u56fe\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b0\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e2d\u786e\u7acb\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\u3002[18] \u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u8f83\u5c11\u6d89\u53ca\u6587\u5316\u5916\u4ea4\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u4e3a\u672c\u6587\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5916\u4ea4\u5206\u6790\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7406\u89e3\u5370\u5ea6\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u6587\u5316\u8d44\u6e90\u5851\u9020\u56fd\u9645\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u89c6\u89d2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u5bfc\u5e08\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u5916\u4ea4\u610f\u4e49\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u5bfc\u5e08\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u548c\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u6df1\u5c42\u903b\u8f91\uff1a<\/h2>\n

\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u5d1b\u8d77\u4e2d\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u8bd5\u56fe\u626d\u8f6c\u81ea\u8eab\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7b49\u7ea7\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e2d\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4ee5\u5370\u5ea6\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u83b7\u5f97\u56fd\u9645\u5c0a\u91cd\u4e0e\u8ba4\u53ef\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u5bfc\u5e08\u201d\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u6cbb\u8bae\u7a0b\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u52a8\u5458\u9009\u6c11\u3001\u5f3a\u5316\u81ea\u8eab\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5de5\u5177\u3002\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u5bfc\u5e08\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u7b49\u7ea7\u79e9\u5e8f\u91cd\u5851\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u63a8\u5e7f\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u5bfc\u5e08\u201d\u53d9\u4e8b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u6807\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u626d\u8f6c\u5176\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7b49\u7ea7\u79e9\u5e8f\u5185\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u56fd\u9645\u8ba4\u53ef\u30022014\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u5bfc\u5e08\u201d\u53d9\u4e8b\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u6559\u5b66\u6027\u548c\u53d8\u9769\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u529b\u56fe\u5c06\u5370\u5ea6\u6253\u9020\u4e3a\u4f18\u8d8a\u7684\u3001\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5bfc\u5e08\uff0c\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u6784\u60f3\u5168\u7403\u7b49\u7ea7\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u5bfc\u5e08\u201d\u5e76\u975e\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u8fb9\u7f18\u56fd\u5bb6\u901a\u8fc7\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u7edf\u5efa\u6784\u56fd\u5bb6\u8eab\u4efd\u3001\u56de\u5e94\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n

[19]\u4e3a\u7406\u89e3\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u5bfc\u5e08\u201d\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5148\u56de\u987e\u5168\u7403\u7b49\u7ea7\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u5efa\u6784\u6df1\u53d7\u897f\u65b9\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e49\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5176\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u6839\u6e90\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f317\u81f319\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u201c\u897f\u65b9\u79d1\u5b66\u4f20\u64ad\u201d\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u201c\u6587\u660e\u4f7f\u547d\u201d\u3002[20] \u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c2\u5ff5\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8def\u5f84\u53ea\u6709\u6309\u7167\u897f\u65b9\u6a21\u5f0f\u624d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u6838\u5fc3\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7ecf\u9a8c\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u666e\u9002\u6027\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6807\u51c6\u6216\u540e\u53d1\u878d\u5165\u8be5\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5219\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u7f6e\u4e8e\u8fb9\u7f18\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u571f\u8033\u5176\u3001\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u7b49\u975e\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u5a01\u65af\u7279\u4f10\u5229\u4e9a\u4f53\u7cfb\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5f88\u5feb\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u8feb\u63a5\u53d7\u81ea\u6211\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n

[21]\u4e8c\u6218\u540e\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u56fd\u9645\u79e9\u5e8f\u867d\u7136\u4ee5\u201c\u89c4\u5219\u201d\u201c\u591a\u8fb9\u5408\u4f5c\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6c11\u4e3b\u4ef7\u503c\u201d\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f46\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u4f9d\u7136\u5177\u6709\u7b49\u7ea7\u6027\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u6838\u5fc3\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0e\u8fb9\u7f18\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6743\u529b\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u3002[22] \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u88ab\u5851\u9020\u4e3a\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7ef4\u62a4\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5168\u7403\u5357\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\uff09\u5219\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u89c4\u5219\u63a5\u53d7\u8005\uff0c\u9700\u901a\u8fc7\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u6a21\u4eff\u897f\u65b9\u6a21\u5f0f\u624d\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u56fd\u9645\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6838\u5fc3\u2014\u8fb9\u7f18\u5212\u5206\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u7b49\u7ea7\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u7ef4\u6301\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u5c01\u95ed\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u7279\u5b9a\u7fa4\u4f53\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u6743\u529b\u83b7\u53d6\u53d7\u9650\u3002[23]\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u7b49\u7ea7\u5316\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fb9\u7f18\u548c\u534a\u8fb9\u7f18\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f80\u5f80\u56e0\u96be\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u5e73\u7b49\u8ba4\u53ef\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u632b\u8d25\u611f\uff0c\u5e76\u5bfb\u6c42\u6539\u53d8\u81ea\u8eab\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7cbe\u82f1\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u6279\u8bc4\u300a\u4e0d\u6269\u6563\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u662f\u6b67\u89c6\u6027\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6838\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u800c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5b89\u7406\u4f1a\u4e94\u4e2a\u5e38\u4efb\u7406\u4e8b\u56fd\u4e5f\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u201c\u7cbe\u82f1\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u201d\u3002[24]\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e94\u5bf9\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u975e\u897f\u65b9\u5d1b\u8d77\u56fd\u5bb6\u9009\u62e9\u91c7\u7528\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\u81ea\u6211\u5b9a\u4f4d\u201d\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u7b56\u7565\uff0c[25]\u4ee5\u51f8\u663e\u81ea\u8eab\u5728\u5168\u7403\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u5bfc\u5e08\u201d\u53d9\u4e8b\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u5168\u7403\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u5e73\u7b49\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c[26]\u66f4\u8bd5\u56fe\u786e\u7acb\u5176\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u98a0\u8986\u897f\u65b9\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u7b49\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784\u3002[27]\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u5bfc\u5e08\u201d\u53d9\u4e8b\u6210\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u91cd\u5851\u5168\u7403\u7b49\u7ea7\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u201c\u5bfc\u5e08\u201d\u65e2\u662f\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f20\u6388\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u89c4\u5219\u5b9a\u4e49\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7b56\u7565\u4f53\u73b0\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u8ba4\u53ef\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u5f3a\u8c03\u672c\u56fd\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u9057\u4ea7\u53ca\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u4e0d\u518d\u88ab\u52a8\u63a5\u53d7\u897f\u65b9\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u5168\u7403\u79e9\u5e8f\u8bc4\u5224\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ee5\u81ea\u8eab\u6807\u51c6\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u56fd\u9645\u8ba4\u53ef\u79e9\u5e8f\u300221\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u66fc\u83ab\u6c49\u00b7\u8f9b\u683c\uff08Manmohan Singh\uff09\u653f\u5e9c\u5229\u7528\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5c06\u5370\u5ea6\u5ba3\u4f20\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u62e5\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u6c11\u4e3b\u9057\u4ea7\u3001\u4e14\u613f\u610f\u5206\u4eab\u5236\u5ea6\u5efa\u8bbe\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002[28] \u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u81ea\u7531\u4e4b\u5bb6\uff08Freedom House\uff09\u7b49\u897f\u65b9\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u6c11\u4e3b\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u518d\u6b21\u5ba3\u79f0\u5370\u5ea6\u662f\u201c\u5168\u7403\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u53d1\u6e90\u5730\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53cd\u9a73\u897f\u65b9\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u6c11\u4e3b\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5f3a\u5316\u5176\u5728\u5168\u7403\u6c11\u4e3b\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e2d\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n

[29]\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u5229\u7528\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u5bfc\u5e08\u201d\u53d9\u4e8b\u5f3a\u8c03\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u548c\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u53c2\u4e0e\u3001\u9886\u5bfc\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u9053\u4e49\u57fa\u7840\u548c\u5916\u4ea4\u8d44\u672c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d9\u4e8b\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u671f\u5f85\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u8d21\u732e\u8005\u548c\u89c4\u8303\u5851\u9020\u8005\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u6848\u4f8b\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u501f\u52a9\u4e3e\u529e2023\u5e74\u4e8c\u5341\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\uff08G20\uff09\u5cf0\u4f1a\u7684\u5951\u673a\uff0c\u5ba3\u4f20\u5176\u4e0e\u4f17\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u5cf0\u4f1a\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u4e89\u7aef\u534f\u8c03\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e76\u501f\u52a9\u5cf0\u4f1a\u4e3b\u9898\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u5bb6\u201d\uff08Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam\uff09\uff0c\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u4f5c\u4e3aG20\u4e3b\u5e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5bfb\u6c42\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u73b0\u6709\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u672a\u6765\u3002[30]2023\u5e74\u4e8c\u5341\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\uff08G20\uff09\u5cf0\u4f1a\u4e3b\u9898\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u5bb6\u201d\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc civilsdaily\u81ea2014\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u5bfc\u5e08\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u80af\u5b9a\u81ea\u8eab\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u4f7f\u547d\u201d\uff08Superiority-affirming Pedagogic Imperative\uff09[31]\u3002\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u5916\u4ea4\u6218\u7565\u4e0a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bfb\u6c42\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u201c\u5e73\u8d77\u5e73\u5750\u201d\uff0c\u66f4\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u5f3a\u8c03\u81ea\u8eab\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u4f20\u7edf\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u6210\u5c31\u548c\u6587\u5316\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u786e\u7acb\u5168\u7403\u9886\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u540c\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u5bb6\u8f6c\u578b\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff08NITI Aayog\uff09\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u52302047\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5e0c\u671b\u5438\u5f1550\u4e07\u540d\u5916\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u6765\u5370\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u54c1\u724c\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5168\u7403\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u6392\u540d\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u6559\u80b2\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u201d\u3002[36]\u57282024\u5e74\u5370\u5ea6\u5927\u9009\u540e\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5c06\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u5bfc\u5e08\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0e\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u957f\u671f\u6cbb\u7406\u613f\u666f\u76f8\u6302\u94a9\u3002\u603b\u7406\u7eb3\u4f26\u5fb7\u62c9\u00b7\u83ab\u8fea\u5b8c\u6210\u5ba3\u8a93\u4eea\u5f0f\u540e\uff0c\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u666e\u5c14\u5185\u4ec0\u00b7\u83ab\u8fea\uff08Purnesh Modi\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5c06\u5728\u672a\u6765\u4e94\u5e74\u5185\u51ed\u501f\u5168\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u540c\u76df\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u786e\u7acb\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u5bfc\u5e08\u201d\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u8054\u76df\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u96c6\u56e2\u201d\uff08INDIA Bloc\uff09\u5949\u884c\u5206\u88c2\u4e0e\u9009\u7968\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u800c\u5168\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u540c\u76df\u5c06\u5e26\u9886\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u6811\u7acb\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

[37]\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d9\u8ff0\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5c06\u56fd\u5bb6\u5d1b\u8d77\u5851\u9020\u4e3a\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u53ca\u5176\u76df\u53cb\u7684\u4e13\u5c5e\u653f\u6cbb\u8d44\u672c\uff0c\u4e5f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5c06\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u5168\u7403\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f3a\u5316\u8be5\u515a\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u3002\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u5916\u4ea4\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u5bf9\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u5bfc\u5e08\u201d\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u4e5f\u53cd\u54fa\u4e86\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5de9\u56fa\u4e86\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u7684\u6267\u653f\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u30022023\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u745c\u4f3d\u65e5\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u8be5\u6d3b\u52a8\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u9a84\u50b2\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u79f0\u5176\u4e3a\u201c\u4e00\u9879\u610f\u4e49\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6210\u5c31\u201d\uff0c\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u63a8\u5e7f\u745c\u4f3d\u8fd9\u4e00\u5065\u5eb7\u5b9e\u8df5\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u3002[38]\u4e0e\u4e4b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u5728G20\u5cf0\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5851\u9020\u7684\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u5bfc\u5e08\u201d\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5370\u5ea6\u6210\u529f\u4e3b\u529eG20\uff0c\u90fd\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a9\u63a8\u4e86\u5176\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u6cbb\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f1a\u8bae\u9996\u65e5\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u6210\u529f\u4fc3\u6210G20\u56fd\u5bb6\u901a\u8fc7\u300a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u5404\u56fd\u5728\u4e89\u8bae\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u8fbe\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u5a92\u4f53\u5bf9\u6b64\u5e7f\u6cdb\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u5916\u4ea4\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u5927\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6e32\u67d3\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u201c\u8c03\u89e3\u8005\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u5168\u7403\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u201d\u5f62\u8c61\u3002[39]\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u5bfc\u5e08\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u65e2\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u5168\u7403\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e2d\u7684\u96c4\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e5f\u5951\u5408\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u6cbb\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u5370\u5ea6\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5168\u7403\u8ba4\u53ef\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u5c42\u9762\u5f3a\u5316\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u8fd8\u671f\u5f85\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u5916\u4ea4\u6210\u679c\u7a33\u56fa\u6c11\u4f17\u652f\u6301\u3002\u4e0b\u6587\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u63a2\u8ba8\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u5bfc\u5e08\u201d\u53d9\u4e8b\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u5f53\u4ee3\u6587\u5316\u5916\u4ea4\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5448\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

2014\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5c06\u6587\u5316\u5916\u4ea4\u89c6\u4e3a\u91cd\u5851\u5168\u7403\u79e9\u5e8f\u3001\u5f70\u663e\u6587\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u6559\u80b2\u5916\u4ea4\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u6210\u679c\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u5c55\u793a\u3001\u5927\u578b\u6587\u5316\u6d3b\u52a8\u4ee5\u53ca\u591a\u8fb9\u5916\u4ea4\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u201c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5171\u4eab\u201d\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c06\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u5bfc\u5e08\u201d\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u8eab\u4efd\u5177\u8c61\u5316\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6df1\u5165\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u53d7\u4f17\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u5168\u7403\u5f62\u8c61\u5efa\u6784\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u652f\u67f1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u5bfc\u5e08\u4e0e<\/h2>\n

\u5f53\u4ee3\u5370\u5ea6\u6587\u5316\u5916\u4ea4\u5b9e\u8df5\u81ea2014\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5916\u4ea4\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u673a\u5236\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u8bb2\u8ff0\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u5bfc\u5e08\u201d\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5916\u4ea4\u5b9e\u8df5\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5171\u4eab\u201d\uff08Knowledge-Sharing\uff09\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u7a81\u51fa\u5370\u5ea6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u201c\u6559\u5e08\u201d\u3001\u89c4\u5219\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u548c\u699c\u6837\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5916\u4ea4\u4e3e\u63aa\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd8\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u6cbb\u53d9\u4e8b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u53cd\u54fa\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u52a8\u5458\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5de9\u56fa\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6267\u653f\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u3002\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u6587\u5316\u5916\u4ea4\u7684\u6218\u7565\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u8ba4\u53ef\u4e0e\u6587\u660e\u590d\u5174\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5916\u4ea4\u5b9e\u8df5\u81ea\u72ec\u7acb\u4ee5\u6765\u5df2\u6709\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u6807\u4e4b\u4e00\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u5851\u9020\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f62\u8c61\u3001\u4e89\u53d6\u5168\u7403\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5370\u5ea6\u6587\u5316\u5916\u4ea4\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u673a\u6784\u2014\u2014\u5370\u5ea6\u6587\u5316\u5173\u7cfb\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08Indian Council for Cultural Relations, ICCR\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u65f6\u4efb\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u957f\u6bdb\u62c9\u7eb3\u00b7\u963f\u624e\u5fb7\uff08Maulana Azad\uff09\u4e8e1950\u5e74\u521b\u7acb\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u804c\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u3001\u6062\u590d\u548c\u52a0\u5f3a\u5370\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5173\u7cfb\u53ca\u76f8\u4e92\u7406\u89e3\uff1b\u4fc3\u8fdb\u56fd\u9645\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\uff1b\u63a8\u52a8\u5370\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u5916\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\u3002[40]\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u6587\u5316\u5173\u7cfb\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff1a1950\u20141968\u300b\uff08I.C.C.R., 1950-68\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8be5\u673a\u6784\u6700\u521d\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u63a8\u52a8\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u77eb\u6b63\u5370\u5ea6\u53ca\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u88ab\u201c\u626d\u66f2\u201d\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

1960\u5e74\uff0c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7531\u6587\u5316\u90e8\u5212\u5f52\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3e\u201c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u7684\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u652f\u6301\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u6587\u5316\u5916\u4ea4\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5916\u4ea4\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u7d27\u5bc6\u8054\u7cfb\u3002[41]\u5370\u5ea6\u6587\u5316\u5173\u7cfb\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1avajiramandravi20\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u6587\u5316\u5916\u4ea4\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u7ee7\u627f\u5c3c\u8d6b\u9c81\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u9057\u4ea7\u3001\u5851\u9020\u73b0\u4ee3\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d77\u5916\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u8282\u201d\uff08Festival of India\uff09\u662f\u91cd\u70b9\u6587\u5316\u5916\u4ea4\u673a\u5236\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7531\u5370\u5ea6\u6587\u5316\u5173\u7cfb\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7275\u5934\uff0c\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u90e8\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u5408\u4f5c\u4e3e\u529e\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5c55\u793a\u5370\u5ea6\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u821e\u53f0\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u6062\u590d\u5370\u5ea6\u57281975\u20141977\u5e74\u201c\u7d27\u6025\u72b6\u6001\u201d\u540e\u53d7\u635f\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

[42]\u8fdb\u51652014\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u5916\u4ea4\u4f9d\u7136\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u4e89\u53d6\u5168\u7403\u8ba4\u53ef\u3001\u7ea0\u6b63\u8bef\u89e3\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u5168\u7403\u5370\u5ea6\u8ba4\u77e5\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\uff08Global Understanding of India\uff09\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u4e3e\u63aa\u4e4b\u4e00\u30022020\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u6587\u5316\u5173\u7cfb\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5bf960\u4f59\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u5982\u4f55\u6559\u6388\u5370\u5ea6\u76f8\u5173\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7ef4\u5948\u00b7\u8428\u54c8\u65af\u62c9\u5e03\u5fb7\uff08Vinay Sahasrabuddhe\uff09\u5728\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u8ba4\u77e5\u8ba1\u5212\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u8be5\u90e8\u95e8\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e09\u5e74\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u6210\u6548\u3002\u8c03\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u88ab\u201c\u8bef\u89e3\u201d\u6216\u201c\u5ffd\u89c6\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5168\u7403\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u4e2d\u6781\u5c11\u63d0\u53ca\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e5f\u9c9c\u5c11\u8c0b\u53ca\u5f53\u4ee3\u5370\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u8428\u54c8\u65af\u62c9\u5e03\u5fb7\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u201c\u786e\u4fdd\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u88ab\u5145\u5206\u7406\u89e3\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u201d[43]\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6587\u5316\u5916\u4ea4\u9879\u76ee\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u52a8\u5851\u9020\u5168\u7403\u53d9\u4e8b\u3001\u626d\u8f6c\u56fd\u9645\u9519\u8bef\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u6218\u7565\u8003\u91cf\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u8d4b\u4e88\u6587\u5316\u5916\u4ea4\u65b0\u7684\u6218\u7565\u52a8\u80fd\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u4e3a\u6295\u5c04\u201c\u5d1b\u8d77\u5927\u56fd\u201d\u5f62\u8c61\u3001\u91cd\u5851\u5168\u7403\u7b49\u7ea7\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u5982\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u53ca\u5176\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u540c\u76df\u5c06\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u5bfc\u5e08\u201d\u89c6\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u6587\u660e\u590d\u5174\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5b83\u8981\u6c42\u4e16\u754c\u91cd\u65b0\u5173\u6ce8\u548c\u5c0a\u91cd\u5370\u5ea6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548c\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u4eca\u65e5\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u5fc5\u987b\u5229\u7528\u5916\u4ea4\u5e73\u53f0\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u5c55\u793a\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u518d\u73b0\u8f89\u714c\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u5370\u5ea6\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u957f\u82cf\u6770\u751f\uff08Subrahmanyam Jaishankar\uff09\u6240\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u968f\u7740\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u53ca\u5176\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5b83\u81ea\u7136\u4f1a\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u65b0\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u5e76\u501f\u9274\u5176\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6587\u660e\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u7559\u4e0b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5370\u8bb0\u3002\u201d[44]\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u8fde\u63a5\u53e4\u4ee3\u9057\u4ea7\u4e0e\u5f53\u4ee3\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u5370\u5ea6\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u3002\u5176\u201c\u6587\u660e\u590d\u5174\u201d\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u5185\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u52a8\u5458\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u66f4\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u5851\u9020\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u5bfc\u5e08\u201d\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f62\u8c61\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u6587\u5316\u5916\u4ea4\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u5bfc\u5e08\u201d\uff1a\u4e09\u5927\u673a\u5236\u82e5\u8981\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u5370\u5ea6\u6587\u5316\u5916\u4ea4\u5982\u4f55\u5efa\u6784\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u5bfc\u5e08\u201d\u53d9\u4e8b\uff0c\u9700\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u6587\u5316\u5916\u4ea4\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\u4e0e\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u5916\u4ea4\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u6210\u679c\u5c55\u793a\u3001\u5927\u578b\u6587\u5316\u5916\u4ea4\u9879\u76ee\u6784\u6210\u5370\u5ea6\u6295\u5c04\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u5bfc\u5e08\u201d\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u652f\u67f1\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u6559\u80b2\u5916\u4ea4\uff1a\u5851\u9020\u5168\u7403\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5f62\u8c61\u7531\u5370\u5ea6\u6587\u5316\u5173\u7cfb\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5916\u4ea4\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u5efa\u6784\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u5bfc\u5e08\u201d\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6e20\u9053\u4e4b\u4e00\u30022021\u5e74\uff0c\u8be5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e0e\u8428\u7ef4\u7279\u91cc\u62dc\u00b7\u666e\u52d2\u6d66\u90a3\u5927\u5b66\uff08Savitribai Phule Pune University\uff09\u5408\u4f5c\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u4f20\u7edf\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u5316\u201d\uff08Universalization of Traditional Indian Knowledge System\uff09\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4f20\u64ad\u5370\u5ea6\u4f20\u7edf\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u6d88\u9664\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u548c\u8bef\u89e3\u3002[45] \u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u5728\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u827a\u672f\u9886\u57df\u62e5\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6210\u5c31\u5c1a\u672a\u88ab\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u5145\u5206\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u7ebf\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5411\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u3001\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u548c\u5c1a\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\u5370\u5ea6\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u5173\u5370\u5ea6\u4f20\u7edf\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u7b80\u660e\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002\u8be5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8fd8\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u73b0\u4ee3\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\uff08National Gallery of Modern Art\uff09\u548c\u82f1\u8fea\u62c9\u7518\u5730\u56fd\u5bb6\u827a\u672f\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Indira Gandhi National Center for the Arts\uff09\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u4e3e\u63aa\u662f2023\u5e7412\u6708\u5728\u65b0\u5fb7\u91cc\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u9996\u4e2a\u201c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5370\u5ea6\u8bbf\u5ba2\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\uff08Knowledge India Visitors Programme\uff09\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u6d77\u5916\u5927\u5b66\u5728\u6559\u6388\u5370\u5ea6\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\u65b9\u9762\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5370\u5ea6\u6587\u5316\u5173\u7cfb\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5e0c\u671b\u501f\u6b64\u4e86\u89e3\u5168\u7403\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u4f20\u7edf\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c47\u805a\u56fd\u9645\u5370\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u82cf\u6770\u751f\u51fa\u5e2d\u6d3b\u52a8\u65f6\u53d1\u8a00\u79f0\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u8981\u52a1\u662f\u5efa\u6784\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u53d9\u4e8b\u201d\uff08Bharat Narrative\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5370\u5ea6\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8fce\u5408\u4ed6\u56fd\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6309\u7167\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7279\u6027\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u683c\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u63a5\u89e6\u3002[46] \u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bbe\u60f3\uff0c\u201c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5370\u5ea6\u8bbf\u5ba2\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u7684\u5f00\u5c55\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5168\u7403\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u8fd8\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u5370\u5ea6\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u6559\u80b2\u5916\u4ea4\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e16\u754c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u8ba4\u53ef\u5370\u5ea6\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5de9\u56fa\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u4e5f\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u5438\u5f15\u6d77\u5916\u5b66\u751f\u3001\u63a8\u5e7f\u81ea\u8eab\u6587\u5316\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6e20\u9053\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u5316\u5173\u7cfb\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u603b\u5e72\u4e8b\u5e93\u9a6c\u5c14\u00b7\u56fe\u6b23\uff08Kumar Tuhin\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6bcf\u4f4d\u5916\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u6765\u5370\u7559\u5b66\u540e\uff0c\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u5c06\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u201d\u2014\u2014\u6587\u5316\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f20\u7edf\u7b49\u2014\u2014\u5e26\u56de\u672c\u56fd\u3002[47] \u4e0e\u524d\u4efb\u653f\u5e9c\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5c06\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u8ba1\u5212\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6587\u5316\u5916\u4ea4\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u5177\uff0c2024\u20142025\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u6587\u5316\u5173\u7cfb\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u572820\u4e2a\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u9879\u76ee\u4e0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e863832\u4e2a\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u540d\u989d\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e0d\u540c\u4e13\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u66f4\u591a\u5916\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u8d74\u5370\u6df1\u9020\u3002[48]\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u51fa\u5c06\u5370\u5ea6\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u5fc3\u30022020\u5e74\u51fa\u53f0\u7684\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u300b\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8981\u5c06\u5370\u5ea6\u63a8\u5e7f\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u7559\u5b66\u76ee\u7684\u5730\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f18\u8d28\u3001\u5b9e\u60e0\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u6062\u590d\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u5bfc\u5e08\u201d\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

[49] \u653f\u5e9c\u8ba1\u5212\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u5347\u6559\u80b2\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6c34\u5e73\u3001\u4e0e\u5916\u56fd\u9ad8\u6821\u7b7e\u7f72\u5408\u4f5c\u534f\u8bae\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u5370\u5ea6\u9ad8\u6821\u5728\u5168\u7403\u6392\u540d\uff08\u5982QS\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u5b66\u6392\u540d\u548c\u6cf0\u6664\u58eb\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u6392\u540d\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5438\u5f15\u66f4\u591a\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5e76\u63a8\u52a8\u5370\u5ea6\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u201c\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u548c\u5728\u7ebf\u6559\u80b2\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u83b7\u5f97\u4f18\u8d28\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u9996\u9009\u4e4b\u5730\u201d\u3002\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u6cbb\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6559\u80b2\u5916\u4ea4\u9879\u76ee\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u56fd\u5185\u53d9\u4e8b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u653f\u5e9c\u5ba3\u4f20\u3001\u5a92\u4f53\u62a5\u9053\u3001\u9080\u8bf7\u6559\u80b2\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\u51fa\u5e2d\u5168\u56fd\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u7b49\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c[50]\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u6c11\u4f17\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\u30022. \u6c11\u4e3b\u6210\u679c\u5c55\u793a\uff1a\u91cd\u5851\u5370\u5ea6\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\u9664\u4e86\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u4f20\u64ad\u5370\u5ea6\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u6587\u5316\u5173\u7cfb\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8fd8\u8bd5\u56fe\u5728\u5168\u7403\u6c11\u4e3b\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e2d\u91cd\u5851\u5370\u5ea6\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5370\u5ea6\u7cbe\u82f1\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u672c\u56fd\u4e0d\u5e94\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u53ca\u56fd\u9645\u6c11\u4e3b\u6307\u6570\u8bc4\u5224\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u5f53\u88ab\u8ba4\u53ef\u4e3a\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u8005\u548c\u5168\u7403\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u3002[51] \u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u57282021\u5e74\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u201c\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u6c11\u4e3b\u7f51\u7edc\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\uff08Gen-Next Democracy Network Programme\uff09\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5370\u5ea6\u72ec\u7acb75\u5468\u5e74\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5916\u4ea4\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u9080\u8bf7\u6765\u81ea75\u4e2a\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u82f1\u624d\u8bbf\u95ee\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u4e86\u89e3\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u4f20\u7edf\u3001\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u8bbf\u95ee\u56e2\u88ab\u5206\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u6bcf\u7ec4\u6db5\u76d6\u4e03\u81f3\u516b\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6d3e\u9063\u4e24\u81f3\u4e94\u540d\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u9996\u6279\u8bbf\u95ee\u8005\u6765\u81ea\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u5361\u3001\u4e0d\u4e39\u3001\u745e\u5178\u3001\u6ce2\u5170\u3001\u7259\u4e70\u52a0\u3001\u4e4c\u5179\u522b\u514b\u65af\u5766\u3001\u5766\u6851\u5c3c\u4e9a\u548c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\uff0c\u622a\u81f32024\u5e74\uff0c\u5171\u67098\u6279\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u5b8c\u6210\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n

2024\u5e74\u5370\u5ea6\u5927\u9009\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd8\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u9009\u4e3e\u8bbf\u5ba2\u8ba1\u5212 \uff08International Election Visitors\u2019 Programme\uff09\uff0c\u9080\u8bf7\u6765\u81ea23\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u768475\u540d\u4ee3\u8868\u4eb2\u81ea\u89c1\u8bc1\u5927\u9009\u3002[52]\u201c\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u6c11\u4e3b\u7f51\u7edc\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u91cd\u5851\u5168\u7403\u6c11\u4e3b\u79e9\u5e8f\u610f\u4e49\u91cd\u5927\u3002\u4e3b\u529e\u65b9\u5e0c\u671b\u6b64\u6b21\u6d3b\u52a8\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u63a8\u5e7f\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u65b0\u5174\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6295\u8d44\u201d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5de9\u56fa\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5168\u7403\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u3002[53]\u679c\u963f\u90a6\u9996\u5e2d\u90e8\u957f\u5728\u63a5\u5f85\u8bbf\u95ee\u56e2\u65f6\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5176\u591a\u6837\u6027\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u96be\u4ee5\u6bd4\u62df\u7684\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\u6b63\u503c\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u683c\u5c40\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4f5c\u7528\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u4e16\u754c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u5370\u5ea6\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201d[54]2023\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u6587\u5316\u5173\u7cfb\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3e\u529e\u4e86\u9996\u5c4a\u201c\u5420\u820d\u79bb\u6c11\u4e3b\u8282\u201d\uff08Vaishali Festival of Democracy\uff09\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5c55\u793a\u5370\u5ea6\u6c11\u4e3b\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u53c8\u4e00\u65d7\u8230\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u6d3b\u52a8\u5730\u70b9\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6bd4\u54c8\u5c14\u90a6\u7684\u5420\u820d\u79bb\uff0c\u8be5\u57ce\u66fe\u662f\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e\u516c\u5143\u524d6\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u3002\u6309\u7167\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u9009\u5740\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u6587\u5316\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u201c\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4e86\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u5730\uff0c\u5e86\u795d\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u6c11\u4e3b\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7684\u7ecf\u4e45\u4e0d\u8870\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u6c11\u4e3b\u8282\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\uff1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6e90\u6cc9\u300b\uff08India: The Mainspring of Democratic Traditions\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u4e3e\u529e\u4e86\u4ee5\u201c\u6c11\u4e3b\u6587\u5316\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5b9e\u65bd\u201d\u4e3a\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\uff0c\u5176\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u201c\u5f25\u5408\u8fc7\u53bb\u548c\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5173\u4e8e\u6c11\u4e3b\u7406\u60f3\u3001\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u548c\u5168\u7403\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6d3b\u52a8\u8fd8\u9080\u8bf7\u4e86\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u3001\u667a\u5229\u3001\u57c3\u53ca\u3001\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u7b49\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u4f7f\u51fa\u5e2d\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u6587\u5316\u5173\u7cfb\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u501f\u52a9\u8fd9\u6b21\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5851\u9020\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u5185\u548c\u5168\u7403\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u8bdd\u8bed\u3002[55]2023\u5e74\u201c\u5420\u820d\u79bb\u6c11\u4e3b\u8282\u201d\u6d3b\u52a8\u73b0\u573a\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1aInstagram\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6c11\u4e3b\u4f20\u7edf\u53ca\u6210\u679c\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u6587\u5316\u5173\u7cfb\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8428\u54c8\u65af\u62c9\u5e03\u5fb7\u5c61\u6b21\u5f3a\u8c03\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u201c\u7cbe\u795e\u6c11\u4e3b\u201d\uff08Spiritual Democracy\uff09\u6982\u5ff5\u3002[56] \u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u56e0\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u66fe\u5728\u6b64\u5efa\u7acb\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u66f4\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u6c11\u4e3b\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8840\u8109\u201d\u3002\u6c11\u4e3b\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0d\u53ea\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8428\u54c8\u65af\u62c9\u5e03\u5fb7\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u7cbe\u795e\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u575a\u5b9a\u62e5\u62a4\u8005\uff0c\u4ece\u672a\u5141\u8bb8\u4efb\u4f55\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5784\u65ad\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u91cd\u7533\u5370\u5ea6\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u53e4\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u5229\u4ed6\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u4e0e\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u5171\u540c\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u6309\u7167\u8428\u54c8\u65af\u62c9\u5e03\u5fb7\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u201c\u7cbe\u795e\u6c11\u4e3b\u201d\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u8840\u8109\u4e2d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u5f80\u5f80\u96be\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u8003\u8651\u5728\u5185\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6807\u51c6\u4e2d\u7684\u843d\u540e\u6392\u4f4d\u3002\u4ed6\u57282018\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5916\u754c\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u7cbe\u795e\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u6210\u529f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e4b\u5bb6\u7684\u8bc4\u7ea7\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u771f\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8a00\u8bba\u518d\u6b21\u547c\u5e94\u4e86\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u5bfc\u5e08\u201d\u53d9\u4e8b\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u5373\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3b\u5f20\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6587\u5316\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u4f7f\u672c\u56fd\u80fd\u591f\u56de\u5e94\u548c\u62d2\u7edd\u56fd\u9645\u6279\u8bc4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6c11\u4e3b\u6210\u679c\u53ca\u4f20\u7edf\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u4e89\u53d6\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\u3001\u5bf9\u6297\u5916\u754c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u6c11\u4e3b\u8d64\u5b57\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5411\u56fd\u5185\u516c\u4f17\u4f20\u9012\u4e86\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6c11\u4e3b\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u201d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u30023. \u5927\u578b\u6587\u5316\u5916\u4ea4\u6d3b\u52a8\uff1a\u56fd\u9645\u745c\u4f3d\u8282\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u79d1\u5b66\u8282\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u5065\u5eb7\u5021\u8bae\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u5927\u578b\u6587\u5316\u5916\u4ea4\u6d3b\u52a8\u5df2\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u5e08\u7684\u5021\u8bae\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u8fbe\u6c83\u65af\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bba\u575b\u3001\u4e16\u535a\u4f1a\u7b49\u573a\u5408\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d3b\u52a8\u5b8c\u5168\u7531\u5370\u5ea6\u4e3b\u5bfc\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u4e3b\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u5c55\u793a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u745c\u4f3d\u8282\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u79d1\u5b66\u8282\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff1a\u4ece20\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u6838\u8bd5\u9a8c\u540e\u7684\u81ea\u4fe1\u4e14\u514b\u5236\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a2014\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u5bfc\u5e08\u201d\u5370\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

[57]\u81ea2014\u5e74\u7531\u83ab\u8fea\u5021\u8bae\u8bbe\u7acb\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u745c\u4f3d\u8282\uff08International Yoga Day\uff09\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u6700\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6587\u5316\u5916\u4ea4\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u745c\u4f3d\u7ec3\u4e60\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5c06\u745c\u4f3d\u5851\u9020\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u5065\u5eb7\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u5316\u5370\u5ea6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u7cbe\u795e\u5bfc\u5e08\u201d\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u745c\u4f3d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u6539\u5584\u5168\u7403\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u5e73\u3001\u51dd\u805a\u5168\u7403\u5171\u8bc6\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u5185\u653f\u90e8\u957f\u3001\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u963f\u7c73\u7279\u00b7\u6c99\u963f\uff08Amit Shah\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u63a8\u5e7f\u745c\u4f3d\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u63a8\u5e7f\u2018\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u5bb6\u2019\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6570\u5343\u4e07\u4eba\u6c11\u6b63\u5728\u4ee5\u2018\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u5bb6\u2019\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u5171\u540c\u7ec3\u4e60\u745c\u4f3d\u201d[58]\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u786e\u7acb\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u5168\u7403\u745c\u4f3d\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u6743\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u745c\u4f3d\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u65e9\u5df2\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u5e76\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u591a\u79cd\u6d41\u6d3e\uff0c[59] \u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u4f9d\u7136\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u5e7f\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u6807\u51c6\u201d\u7684\u745c\u4f3d\u5b9e\u8df5\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4f20\u7edf\u533b\u836f\u3001\u745c\u4f3d\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u7597\u6cd5\u90e8\uff08Ministry of AYUSH\uff09\u6bcf\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u300a\u901a\u7528\u745c\u4f3d\u89c4\u8303\u300b\uff08Common Yoga Protocol\uff09\uff0c\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u745c\u4f3d\u7ec3\u4e60\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u6307\u5357\u3002\u8be5\u89c4\u8303\u4ee5\u5370\u5730\u8bed\u548c\u82f1\u8bed\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u745c\u4f3d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u6307\u5bfc\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5e76\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5176\u6e90\u5934\u81f3\u68b5\u8bed\u201c\u745c\u4f3d\u201d\uff08yoga\uff09\u4e00\u8bcd\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u610f\u5728\u7ef4\u62a4\u5370\u5ea6\u5bf9\u745c\u4f3d\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6240\u6709\u6743\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u5851\u9020\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u5bfc\u5e08\u201d\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7b56\u7565\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

2025\u5e74\u56fd\u9645\u745c\u4f3d\u65e5\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1amygov.in\u81ea2015\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u9645\u79d1\u5b66\u8282\uff08India International Science Festival\uff09\u4e5f\u5feb\u901f\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u5f62\u8c61\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u9996\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u5927\u578b\u79d1\u5b66\u8282\uff0c\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u901a\u8fc7\u5e74\u5ea6\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u5f00\u5e55\u81f4\u8f9e\u548c\u5b98\u65b9\u51fa\u7248\u7269\uff0c\u5411\u672c\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u548c\u6d77\u5916\u89c2\u4f17\u4f20\u8fbe\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u613f\u666f\u3002\u5b83\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u653e\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u79c9\u6027\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u613f\u610f\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u8d21\u732e\u5b83\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u4f20\u7edf\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u8d22\u5bcc\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u79d1\u5b66\u8282\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u5185\u4e3e\u529e\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u8d85\u8d8a\u56fd\u754c\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u591a\u8fb9\u5916\u4ea4\u548c\u6c11\u95f4\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u6bcf\u5e74\u9080\u8bf7\u5916\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\uff0c\u5e76\u63a5\u5f85\u5916\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u53c2\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u8282\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u7535\u5f71\u8282\u30022018\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3b\u529e\u65b9\u9080\u8bf7\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u745e\u5178\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u548c\u632a\u5a01\u9a7b\u5370\u5ea6\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u53ca\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5f00\u5c55\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u8282\u8fd8\u4e3e\u529e\u4e86\u79d1\u6280\u90e8\u957f\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u5357\u4e9a\u533a\u57df\u79d1\u6280\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u90bb\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f70\u663e\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u5730\u533a\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u9886\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5728\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u8282\u627f\u62c5\u4e86\u653f\u7b56\u5ba3\u4f20\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u613f\u666f\u4f20\u8fbe\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u65d7\u8230\u9879\u76ee\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5c55\u793a\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5982\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u5236\u9020\u201d\uff08Make in India\uff09\u3001\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u5370\u5ea6\u201d\uff08Digital India\uff09\u3001\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u521b\u4e1a\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\uff08Start-up India\uff09\u3001\u201c\u667a\u6167\u57ce\u5e02\u201d\uff08Smart Cities\uff09\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u8282\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u53c2\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u79d1\u6280\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u51b3\u5fc3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c2020\u5e74\u79d1\u5b66\u8282\u4ee5\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u4fc3\u8fdb\u81ea\u529b\u66f4\u751f\u548c\u5168\u7403\u798f\u7949\u201d\uff08Science for Self-Reliant India and Global Welfare\uff09\u4e3a\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90e8\u957f\u53ca\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u540e\u75ab\u60c5\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u5408\u4f5c\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\u3002\u6b64\u4e3e\u7a81\u51fa\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u591a\u8fb9\u5916\u4ea4\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u5065\u5eb7\u798f\u7949\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u5bfc\u5e08\u4e0e\u591a\u8fb9\u6587\u5316\u5916\u4ea4\u9664\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u201c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u4eab\u578b\u201d\u6587\u5316\u5916\u4ea4\u673a\u5236\u5916\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd8\u79ef\u6781\u5229\u7528\u591a\u8fb9\u5916\u4ea4\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f3a\u8c03\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u8d21\u732e\u30022023\u5e74\u65b0\u5fb7\u91ccG20\u5cf0\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u5f00\u5c55\u591a\u8fb9\u6587\u5316\u5916\u4ea4\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u5951\u673a\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd8\u79ef\u6781\u501f\u52a9\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u63a8\u5e7f\u5370\u5ea6\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u548c\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f3a\u5316\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u5bfc\u5e08\u201d\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\uff08\u4e00\uff09G20\u5cf0\u4f1a\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u54f2\u5b662023\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u9996\u6b21\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u56fd\u4e3e\u529eG20\u5cf0\u4f1a\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u4f9d\u6258\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3e\u4e16\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\u5951\u673a\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u5ba3\u4f20\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u56fd\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5cf0\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\u9996\u65e5\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u5728\u4e3b\u9898\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\u5411\u5404\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e3b\u9898\u2014\u2014\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u5bb6\uff1a\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u7403\u3001\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u672a\u6765\u201d\uff08Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam: One Earth, One Family, One Future\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u5f15\u7528\u963f\u80b2\u738b\u77f3\u67f1\u4e0a\u7684\u94ed\u6587\u201c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u798f\u7949\u548c\u5e78\u798f\u5e94\u8be5\u59cb\u7ec8\u5f97\u5230\u4fdd\u969c\u201d\uff08\u0939\u0947\u0935\u092e \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0938\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0924\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0947 \u0924\u093f, \u0905\u0925 \u0907\u092f\u092e \u0928\u093e\u0924\u093f\u0938\u0941 \u0939\u0947\u0935\u092e\uff09\uff0c\u6697\u793a\u65e9\u5728\u4e24\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5c31\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u798f\u7949\u63d0\u4f9b\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u5bfc\u5e08\u201d\u8eab\u4efd\u3002[60]\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u201c\u65b0\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u6b63\u5728\u5f62\u6210\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u5370\u5ea6\u5fc5\u987b\u6293\u4f4f\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u63d0\u4f9b\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5728G20\u671f\u95f4\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u5021\u8bae\u3002[61] \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u4e89\u7aef\u8c03\u89e3\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u53f7\u53ec\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u56e2\u7ed3\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5c06\u5168\u7403\u4fe1\u4efb\u8d64\u5b57\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u4fe1\u4efb\u548c\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u53d1\u8d77\u201c\u7eff\u8272\u7535\u7f51\u5021\u8bae\u201d\u548c\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7eff\u8272\u6c22\u80fd\u4f7f\u547d\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c55\u793a\u81ea\u8eab\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u63d0\u8bae\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u201cG20\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u6c14\u5019\u89c2\u6d4b\u536b\u661f\u4efb\u52a1\u201d\u5c06\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u5357\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u77e5\u8bc6\u5171\u4eab\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u52a8\u8361\u3001\u5357\u5317\u53d1\u5c55\u5dee\u8ddd\u548c\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u53f7\u53ecG20\u53c2\u4f1a\u56fd\u8df5\u884c\u201c\u643a\u624b\u540c\u884c\u3001\u5171\u4eab\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u51dd\u805a\u4fe1\u4efb\u3001\u5408\u529b\u594b\u8fdb\u201d\uff08Sabka Saath, Sabka Vikas, Sabka Vishwas, and Sabka Prayas\uff09\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u63a8\u52a8\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u6539\u9769\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5021\u8bae\u914d\u5957\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u5728G20\u5cf0\u4f1a\u671f\u95f4\u7cbe\u5fc3\u7b56\u5212\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u5316\u5916\u4ea4\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4ece\u6c11\u4e3b\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8109\u7edc\u5c55\u793a\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6587\u5316\u5c55\u89c8\u5230\u827a\u672f\u8868\u6f14\uff0c\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u3001\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5730\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u5bfc\u5e08\u201d\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u662f\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\uff1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e4b\u6bcd\u201d\uff08Bharat: Mother of Democracy\uff09\u5c55\u89c8\u3002\u8be5\u5c55\u89c8\u7531\u5370\u5ea6\u6587\u5316\u90e8\u7b56\u5212\uff0c\u5e76\u5f97\u5230\u82f1\u8fea\u62c9\u7518\u5730\u56fd\u5bb6\u827a\u672f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5c55\u793a\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u4f20\u7edf\u3002[62] \u5c55\u89c8\u5185\u5bb9\u91c7\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u7ebf\u65b9\u5f0f\u5448\u73b0\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4ece\u201c\u5420\u9640\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u201d\u5230\u201c2019 \u5e74\u5370\u5ea6\u5168\u56fd\u5927\u9009\u201d\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5370\u5ea6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u4e14\u6700\u5177\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u529e\u65b9\u8fd8\u4ee5\u82f1\u8bed\u3001\u5370\u5730\u8bed\u3001\u4e2d\u6587\u7b4916\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u540c\u540d\u5ba3\u4f20\u518c\u3002\u5ba3\u4f20\u518c\u7ed8\u5236\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u6c11\u4e3b\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u5343\u5e74\u53d1\u5c55\u8109\u7edc\uff1a\u5c06\u6c11\u4e3b\u53d1\u6e90\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3\u516c\u5143\u524d6000\u5e74\uff0c\u8be5\u7ebf\u8def\u56fe\u4e0e\u8428\u54c8\u65af\u62c9\u5e03\u5fb7\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u7cbe\u795e\u6c11\u4e3b\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5373\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6587\u660e\u9057\u4ea7\uff1b\u5c062019\u5e74\u5927\u9009\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u6c11\u4e3b\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u4f53\u73b0\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5c55\u89c8\u4e5f\u95f4\u63a5\u8bba\u8bc1\u4e86\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6267\u653f\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u3002\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\uff1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e4b\u6bcd\u201d\u5c55\u89c8\u53ca\u5ba3\u4f20\u518c\u4e2d\u7ed8\u5236\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u6c11\u4e3b\u7cbe\u795e\u65f6\u95f4\u7ebf\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1ainstagram, drishtiias\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c55\u89c8\u6807\u9898\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u201cBharat\u201d\u800c\u975e\u201cIndia\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u5728G20\u5cf0\u4f1a\u671f\u95f4\u6b63\u5f0f\u63a8\u5e7f\u201cBharat\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u5b98\u65b9\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u6218\u7565\u884c\u52a8\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u90a3\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u201cBharat\u201d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5cf0\u4f1a\u9080\u8bf7\u51fd\u3001\u5b98\u65b9Logo\u3001\u5ea7\u4f4d\u684c\u7b7e\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u573a\u5408\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u5f15\u53d1\u70ed\u8bae\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u547d\u540d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u6709\u56fd\u9645\u5f62\u8c61\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u6cbb\u8003\u91cf\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u201cBharat\u201d\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6446\u8131\u6b96\u6c11\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u201c\u65b0\u5370\u5ea6\u201d\u5f62\u8c61\u30022014\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u53bb\u6b96\u6c11\u5316\u662f\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u8fdb\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5176\u201c\u4e94\u9879\u51b3\u5fc3\u201d\uff08Panch Pran\uff09\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u5185\u5bb9\u3002[63] \u83ab\u8fea\u57282022\u5e748\u670815\u65e5\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u65e5\u8bb2\u8bdd\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u601d\u60f3\u6216\u4e60\u60ef\u7684\u6700\u6df1\u5904\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5974\u5f79\u201d\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4e3a\u9053\u8def\u548c\u5c9b\u5c7f\u91cd\u65b0\u547d\u540d\u3001\u53bb\u9664\u653f\u5e9c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u75d5\u8ff9\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u91cd\u5851\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba4\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6b64\u5916\uff0cG20\u7684\u7cfb\u5217\u5c55\u89c8\u8fd8\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u6253\u9020\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7\u4e0a\u7684\u94f6\u884c\u4e1a\u201d\uff08Banking on World Heritage\uff09\u5c55\u89c8\u4f5c\u4e3aG20\u5cf0\u4f1a\u7684\u914d\u5957\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e8e2023\u5e746\u6708\u5728\u65b0\u5fb7\u91cc\u6b63\u5f0f\u542f\u52a8\u3002\u6d3b\u52a8\u5c55\u51fa\u4e86G20\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u7684\u7eb8\u5e01\uff0c\u5e76\u7279\u522b\u5c55\u51fa\u4e86\u5370\u5ea62016\u5e74\u5e9f\u949e\u8fd0\u52a8\u540e\u53d1\u884c\u7684\u65b0\u7248\u7eb8\u5e01\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c55\u89c8\u7a81\u51fa\u4e86\u4e8c\u5341\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u6587\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff1a\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0cG20\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u7ea6\u5360\u5168\u7403GDP\u768485%\u548c\u5168\u7403\u8d38\u6613\u768475%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5176\u7eb8\u5e01\u4e0a\u90fd\u5370\u6709\u672c\u56fd\u7684\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7\u5730\u3002[66] \u7b56\u5c55\u4eba\u9c81\u514b\u7c73\u59ae\u00b7\u8fbe\u54c8\u52aa\u5361\u5c14\uff08Rukmini Dahanukar\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8be5\u5c55\u89c8\u65e8\u5728\u5411\u5e74\u8f7b\u4e00\u4ee3\u666e\u53ca\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u5236\u9020\u201d\u548c\u201c\u591a\u5143\u7edf\u4e00\u201d\u7406\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5979\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u7eb8\u5e01\u4e0a\u5370\u6709 17 \u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u6587\u5316\u3002[67]\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5cf0\u4f1a\u7cfb\u5217\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u201c\u624b\u5de5\u827a\u54c1\u96c6\u5e02\u201d\uff08Crafts Bazaar\uff09\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u5370\u5ea630\u4e2a\u90a6\u7684\u624b\u5de5\u827a\u54c1\u3002\u96c6\u5e02\u4f5c\u4e3a\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u201c\u6bd7\u6e7f\u74e6\u5361\u5c14\u739b\u201d\u5de5\u5320\u8d4b\u80fd\u8ba1\u5212\uff08PM Vishwakarma\uff09[68]\u7684\u5148\u5bfc\uff0c\u5411\u53d7\u9080\u53c2\u52a0\u5cf0\u4f1a\u7684\u8bbf\u5ba2\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u5c06\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u624b\u5de5\u827a\u4f20\u7edf\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u3001\u5411\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u63a8\u5e7f\u672c\u5730\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u624b\u5de5\u5236\u54c1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u793c\u54c1\u88ab\u8d60\u9001\u7ed9\u5404\u56fd\u53c2\u4f1a\u4ee3\u8868\u3002[69] \u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u624b\u5de5\u827a\u5c55\u89c8\u540c\u65f6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u662f\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u5370\u5ea6\u4f53\u9a8c\u533a\u201d\uff08Digital India Experience Zone\uff09\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u6cbb\u7406\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u516c\u5171\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f53\u9a8c\u533a\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5e0c\u671b\u5206\u4eab\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002[70] \u4ece\u4f20\u7edf\u624b\u5de5\u4e1a\u5230\u73b0\u4ee3\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5728G20\u5cf0\u4f1a\u671f\u95f4\u7a81\u51fa\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3002\u9664\u5c55\u89c8\u5916\uff0c\u827a\u672f\u8868\u6f14\u4e5f\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u4f20\u8fbe\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u548c\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u6e20\u9053\u3002\u7531\u5370\u5ea6\u6587\u5316\u90e8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u201c\u65cb\u5f8b\u4e16\u754c\u201d\uff08Sur Vasudha\uff09\u7ba1\u5f26\u4e50\u8868\u6f14\uff0c\u5c06G20\u5cf0\u4f1a\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u4ee5\u516d\u9996\u4e50\u66f2\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5448\u73b0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u300a\u65cb\u5f8b\u4e16\u754c\u300b\uff08Sur Vasudha\uff09\u3001\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u5bb6\u300b\uff08Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam\uff09\u3001\u300a\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u7403\u300b\uff08One Earth\uff09\u3001\u300a\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u672a\u6765\u300b\uff08One Future\uff09\u3001\u300a\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u300b\uff08One Family\uff09\u548c\u300a\u8fde\u7eed\u300b\uff08Continuum\uff09\u7b49\u66f2\u76ee\uff0c\u5e76\u878d\u5408\u4e8629\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u6d41\u6d3e\u548c\u4e50\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u97f3\u4e50\u8fd9\u4e00\u901a\u7528\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u3001\u591a\u6837\u6027\u548c\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u5bb6\u201d\u7cbe\u795e\u3002[71]\u201c\u65cb\u5f8b\u4e16\u754c\u201d\u7ba1\u5f26\u4e50\u8868\u6f14\u73b0\u573a\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1apib.gov.in\u4ece\u6c11\u4e3b\u4f20\u7edf\u5c55\u793a\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6587\u5316\u5c55\u89c8\u5230\u827a\u672f\u8868\u6f14\uff0c2023\u5e74G20\u5cf0\u4f1a\u4e3a\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u89c6\u542c\u4eab\u53d7\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u54f2\u5b66\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u5cf0\u4f1a\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u548cLogo\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u5bf9\u8bdd\u548c\u6587\u5316\u5916\u4ea4\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4e00\u540c\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u5448\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u4fe1\u7684\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u5bfc\u5e08\u201d\u5370\u5ea6\u3002\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5916\u4ea4\uff1a\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5168\u7403\u63a8\u5e7f\u81ea2014\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u79ef\u6781\u5229\u7528\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u8fd9\u4e00\u591a\u8fb9\u5916\u4ea4\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u6587\u5316\u5916\u4ea4\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u903b\u8f91\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u5c06\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u89c6\u4e3a\u63d0\u5347\u56fd\u9645\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u821e\u53f0\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u6d3e\u9063\u7ef4\u548c\u90e8\u961f\u3001\u652f\u6301\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u8bae\u7a0b\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u63a8\u52a8\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5b89\u7406\u4f1a\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u4e89\u53d6\u5728\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u5927\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\u3002[72]\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u673a\u6784\u5408\u4f5c\u5f00\u5c55\u5404\u7c7b\u6587\u5316\u5916\u4ea4\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u5bfc\u5e08\u201d\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u52a9\u63a8\u5176\u4e0e\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u76ee\u6807\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u30022023\u5e7410\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u6587\u5316\u5173\u7cfb\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u5e38\u9a7b\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u603b\u90e8\u4e3e\u529e\u4e86\u4e3b\u9898\u4e3a\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u5bb6\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u4f1a\u8bae\u201d\uff08International Conference on Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f1a\u8bae\u56f4\u7ed5\u56fd\u9645\u548c\u5e73\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5e94\u5bf9\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u590d\u82cf\u7b49\u8bae\u9898\u5c55\u5f00\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7ef4\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u90e8\uff08UN Peace Operations\uff09\u5b98\u5458\u3001\u5168\u7403\u4e8b\u52a1\u7814\u7a76\u4e13\u5bb6\u3001\u5404\u56fd\u9a7b\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u7b49\u5e7f\u6cdb\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002\u4f1a\u8bae\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u8428\u54c8\u65af\u62c9\u5e03\u5fb7\u5728\u63ed\u5e55\u81f4\u8f9e\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u901a\u8fc7\u63a8\u52a8\u56fd\u9645\u745c\u4f3d\u8282\u3001\u53c2\u4e0e\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u53bb\u6b96\u6c11\u5316\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u5168\u7403\u9053\u5fb7\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u5f15\u9886\u8005\u548c\u80a9\u8d1f\u4f7f\u547d\u7684\u5168\u7403\u798f\u7949\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\uff1a\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u59cb\u7ec8\u575a\u4fe1\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u7247\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u80a9\u8d1f\u4f7f\u547d\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4fe1\u5ff5\u81ea\u53e4\u5ef6\u7eed\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u5728\u7ecf\u5178\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u4ea6\u6709\u6240\u9610\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u300a\u8fe6\u697c\u7f57\u5f80\u4e16\u4e66\u300b\uff08Garu\u1e0da Pur\u0101\u1e47a\uff0c2.35.51\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u8282\u7ecf\u6587\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0937\u093e\u0902\u092e\u0919\u094d\u0917\u0932\u0902\u092d\u0942\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0938\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0930\u093e\u092e\u092f\u093e\u0903\u0964\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u092d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0923\u093f\u092a\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0915\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0941\u0903\u0916\u092d\u093e\u0917\u094d\u092d\u0935\u0947\u0924\u0964\u0964sarve\u1e63\u0101\u1e41 ma\u1e45gala\u1e41 bh\u016by\u0101t sarve santu nir\u0101may\u0101\u1e25|sarve bhadr\u0101\u1e47i pa\u015byantu m\u0101 ka\u015bciddu\u1e25khabh\u0101g bhavet||\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u613f\u4e16\u95f4\u4e00\u5207\u5409\u7965\uff0c\u613f\u4f17\u751f\u8fdc\u79bb\u75c5\u75db\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u613f\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u5f97\u89c1\u5e78\u798f\u7f8e\u597d\uff0c\u65e0\u4eba\u906d\u53d7\u82e6\u96be\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u4f7f\u547d\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u798f\u7949\u3002[73]\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bae\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u5bb6\u201d\u7406\u5ff5\u878d\u5165\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u8bae\u7a0b\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u54f2\u5b66\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e0e\u8054\u5408\u56fd2030\u5e74\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u8bae\u7a0b\uff08The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development\uff09[74]\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5951\u5408\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5176\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u4e0e\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u4e0d\u8ba9\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6389\u961f\u201d\uff08Leaving No One Behind\uff09\u627f\u8bfa\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\u3002[75] \u8fd9\u4e00\u53f7\u53ec\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u53c2\u4f1a\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5927\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e39\u5c3c\u65af\u00b7\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af\uff08Dennis Francis\uff09\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u5bb6\u201d\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e0e\u56e2\u7ed3\u3001\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u539f\u5219\u9ad8\u5ea6\u543b\u5408\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u5219\u6b63\u662f\u4ed6\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5927\u4f1a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u4f1a\u8bae\uff08High-Level Week\uff09\u671f\u95f4\u5411\u5168\u7403\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4f20\u8fbe\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4fe1\u606f\u3002[76] \u963f\u8054\u914b\u5e38\u9a7b\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u670b\u53cb\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c6\u89d2\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u5bb6\u201d\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u548c\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u672a\u6765\u2014\u2014\u5177\u6709\u73b0\u5b9e\u6307\u5bfc\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e27\u5931\u548c\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002[77]\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u5bb6\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u4f1a\u8bae\u201d\u73b0\u573a\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1amedia.un.org\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u54f2\u5b66\u5c42\u9762\u63a8\u52a8\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u5bb6\u201d\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd8\u79ef\u6781\u501f\u52a9\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5e73\u53f0\u63a8\u5e7f\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u533b\u5b66\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u786e\u7acb\u5370\u5ea6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

2022\u5e74\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u7b7e\u7f72\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u5efa\u7acb\u5168\u7403\u4f20\u7edf\u533b\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Global Centre for Traditional Medicine\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u4e2d\u5fc3\u662f\u5168\u7403\u9996\u4e2a\u4e5f\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u95e8\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u63a8\u5e7f\u4f20\u7edf\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u6784\u3002\u6309\u7167\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u533b\u5b66\u6307\u201c\u7ef4\u62a4\u5065\u5eb7\u4ee5\u53ca\u9884\u9632\u3001\u8bca\u65ad\u3001\u6539\u5584\u6216\u6cbb\u7597\u8eab\u5fc3\u75be\u75c5\u65b9\u9762\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316\u6240\u7279\u6709\u7684\u65e0\u8bba\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u4e0e\u5426\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u603b\u548c\u201d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5bb6\u5ead\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u793e\u533a\u536b\u751f\u4e2d\u6240\u6cbf\u7528\u7684\u571f\u8457\u548c\u7956\u4f20\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002[78] \u5728\u300a2014\u20142023\u5e74\u4f20\u7edf\u533b\u5b66\u6218\u7565\u300b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e16\u536b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e8e2024\u5e7412\u6708\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u300a2025\u20142034 \u5e74\u5168\u7403\u4f20\u7edf\u533b\u5b66\u6218\u7565\u8349\u6848\u300b\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u5c06\u5b89\u5168\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u533b\u5b66\u65b9\u6848\u7eb3\u5165\u793e\u533a\u533b\u7597\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u4f1a\u5458\u56fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f20\u7edf\u533b\u5b66\u653f\u7b56\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0e\u76d1\u6d4b\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u4e16\u536b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5171\u540c\u8bbe\u7acb\u5168\u7403\u4f20\u7edf\u533b\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u54cd\u5e94\u4e86\u5176\u5f00\u5c55\u4f20\u7edf\u533b\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u53f7\u53ec\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f9d\u6258\u963f\u80b2\u5420\u9640\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u529b\u6c42\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5065\u5eb7\u798f\u7949\u9886\u57df\u6811\u7acb\u8d77\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u5bfc\u5e08\u201d\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u8be5\u4e2d\u5fc3\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u201c\u901a\u8fc7\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u6700\u5927\u5316\u53d1\u6325\u745c\u4f3d\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u6210\u7acb\u5177\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u4e16\u536b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6b63\u5f0f\u627f\u8ba4\u963f\u80b2\u5420\u9640\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u4f20\u7edf\u533b\u5b66\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b98\u65b9\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u533b\u5b66\u5904\u4e8e\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u963f\u53f8\u5339\u6797\u548c\u9752\u84bf\u7d20\u7b49\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u5f0f\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u745c\u4f3d\u548c\u51a5\u60f3\u7b49\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5747\u6e90\u81ea\u4f20\u7edf\u533b\u5b66\u201d[79]\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u533b\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6210\u7acb\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u63d0\u4f9b\u201c\u6700\u4f18\u533b\u7597\u5065\u5eb7\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u201d\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

\u83ab\u8fea\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5c06\u8fd9\u6b21\u5408\u4f5c\u673a\u4f1a\u89c6\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u4e16\u536b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u603b\u5e72\u4e8b\u8c2d\u5fb7\u585e\uff08Tedros Ghebreyesus\uff09\u4e5f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u79f0\uff0c\u201c\u901a\u8fc7\u8be5\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5c06\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u5176\u4f20\u7edf\u533b\u836f\u77e5\u8bc6\u63a8\u5411\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e5f\u5c06\u6765\u5230\u5370\u5ea6\uff08\u5438\u53d6\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff09\u201d[80]\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8868\u6001\u8ba4\u53ef\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u5065\u5eb7\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u5bfc\u5e08\u201d\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u5de9\u56fa\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u533b\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u67a2\u7ebd\u201d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u30022023\u5e74G20\u5cf0\u4f1a\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u6210\u529f\u4e3e\u529e\u4e86\u9996\u5c4a\u4e16\u536b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f20\u7edf\u533b\u5b66\u5168\u7403\u5cf0\u4f1a\uff08WHO Traditional Medicine Global Summit\uff09\uff0c\u4e3b\u9898\u4e3a\u201c\u5168\u6c11\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0e\u798f\u7949\u201d\uff08Towards Health and Well-being for All\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5cf0\u4f1a\u53ec\u96c6\u4e86G20\u56fd\u5bb6\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u957f\u5f00\u5c55\u8054\u5408\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u672c\u571f\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u533b\u5b66\u5982\u4f55\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u798f\u7949\u4f5c\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u4f1a\u8bae\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u300a\u53e4\u5409\u62c9\u7279\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7279\u522b\u63d0\u53ca\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u4e3b\u529e\u4f20\u7edf\u533b\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u63a8\u8fdb\u5cf0\u4f1a\u8bae\u7a0b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u89d2\u8272\u3002[81]\u501f\u52a9\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u8fd9\u4e00\u591a\u8fb9\u5916\u4ea4\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u52a8\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5168\u7403\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u5bfc\u5e08\u201d\u56fd\u9645\u4f1a\u8bae\u3001\u5168\u7403\u4f20\u7edf\u533b\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u9996\u5c4a\u4e16\u536b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f20\u7edf\u533b\u5b66\u5168\u7403\u5cf0\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6848\u4f8b\u751f\u52a8\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u4e89\u53d6\u5d1b\u8d77\u56fd\u5bb6\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u7acb\u5176\u5728\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u3002\u4e0e\u201c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5171\u4eab\u578b\u201d\u6587\u5316\u5916\u4ea4\u673a\u5236\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u591a\u8fb9\u5916\u4ea4\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u798f\u7949\u8d21\u732e\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5f70\u663e\u4e86\u5d1b\u8d77\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u91cd\u5851\u5168\u7403\u79e9\u5e8f\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u56fd\u9645\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6218\u7565\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u8fdc\u666f\u89c4\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u7ed3\u8bba2014\u5e74\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5206\u6c34\u5cad\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\u6267\u653f\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u5916\u4ea4\u4e0e\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u5851\u9020\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u5bfc\u5e08\u201d\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u65e5\u76ca\u7d27\u5bc6\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u53d8\u9769\u6027\u8bdd\u8bed\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bdd\u8bed\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u8bd5\u56fe\u91cd\u5851\u5168\u7403\u7b49\u7ea7\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u5c06\u5370\u5ea6\u786e\u7acb\u4e3a\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u6cbb\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5168\u7403\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u3002[82] \u81ea2014\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u6587\u5316\u5916\u4ea4\u5f15\u5bfc\u56fd\u9645\u79e9\u5e8f\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u663e\u8457\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u7531\u5370\u5ea6\u6587\u5316\u5173\u7cfb\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u201c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5171\u4eab\u201d\u9879\u76ee\u6210\u4e3a\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u610f\u5728\u5411\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u5c55\u793a\u5370\u5ea6\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5168\u7403\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u3002\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u501f\u52a9\u6559\u80b2\u5916\u4ea4\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u8bdd\u8bed\u3001\u5927\u578b\u6587\u5316\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u591a\u8fb9\u5916\u4ea4\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5c06\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u5bfc\u5e08\u201d\u53d9\u4e8b\u5177\u8c61\u5316\uff0c\u4f7f\u6587\u5316\u5916\u4ea4\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e0e\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u4f20\u64ad\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u672c\u56fd\u7684\u6587\u5316\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u5c31\u5305\u88c5\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u9057\u4ea7\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u56fd\u9645\u745c\u4f3d\u8282\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u9645\u79d1\u5b66\u8282\u3001G20\u6587\u5316\u5916\u4ea4\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u4e16\u536b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f20\u7edf\u533b\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u5370\u5ea6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u77e5\u8bc6\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u8d77\u6e90\u56fd\u548c\u5168\u7403\u7cbe\u795e\u5bfc\u5e08\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u4ece\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5c42\u9762\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bfb\u6c42\u5728\u65e2\u6709\u5168\u7403\u8ba4\u53ef\u4f53\u7cfb\uff08\u5982QS\u5927\u5b66\u6392\u540d\uff09\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u9ad8\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5851\u9020\u7b26\u5408\u81ea\u8eab\u53d9\u4e8b\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u4f53\u7cfb\uff08\u5982\u7cbe\u795e\u6c11\u4e3b\uff09\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5173\u6ce8\u5370\u5ea6\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6587\u5316\u5916\u4ea4\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u534f\u8c03\u201c\u63a5\u7eb3\u2014\u6311\u6218\u201d\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u4e89\u53d6\u5168\u7403\u8ba4\u53ef\u4e0e\u6784\u5efa\u72ec\u7acb\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5fae\u5999\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u540c\u6837\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u5bfc\u5e08\u201d\u53d9\u4e8b\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u5185\u6cbb\u7406\u56f0\u5883\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u503e\u5411\u4ee5\u53ca\u90e8\u5206\u6587\u5316\u5916\u4ea4\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5316\uff0c\u90fd\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d9\u4e8b\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5185\u5728\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u9010\u6b65\u663e\u73b0\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u56e0\u7d20\u5c06\u4f1a\u957f\u671f\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u5236\u7ea6\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u5bfc\u5e08\u201d\u7684\u5168\u7403\u53f7\u53ec\u529b\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5916\u4ea4\u4ecd\u5c06\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u82e5\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u5e94\u5bf9\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u6216\u8bb8\u80fd\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u771f\u6b63\u786e\u7acb\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u82e5\u65e0\u6cd5\u6709\u6548\u89e3\u51b3\u5185\u5916\u90e8\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u5176\u6587\u5316\u5916\u4ea4\u9879\u76ee\u4fbf\u53ef\u80fd\u4ec5\u5177\u8c61\u5f81\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u771f\u6b63\u6539\u53d8\u56fd\u9645\u7b49\u7ea7\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u5bfc\u5e08\u201d\u613f\u666f\u7a76\u7adf\u80fd\u5426\u6210\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u5168\u7403\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u652f\u67f1\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u672a\u6765\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u6cbb\u7406\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u6218\u7565\u4e0a\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ed1\u52a8\u67e5\u770b\u6ce8\u91ca\uff1a[1] DD News, \u201cVishwaguru Bharat | Setting A New World Order\u201d, September 11, 2023, YouTube, https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=BIyU_KhdXms&amp;ab_channel=DDNews.<\/a>[2] Kate Sullivan de Estrada, \u201cWhat is a Vishwaguru?Indian Civilizational Pedagogy as a Transformative Global Imperative\u201d, International Affairs, Vol. 99, No. 2, 2023, pp. 433-455;<\/p>\n

Ian Hall, \u201cNarendra Modi and India\u2019s Normative Power\u201d, International Affairs, Vol. 93, No. 1, 2017, p. 126.[3] Gyan Prakash, Another Reason: Science and the Imagination of Modern India, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1999, p.100.[4] Ian Hall, 2017, \u201cNarendra Modi and India\u2019s Normative Power\u201d, International Affairs, Vol. 93, No. 1<\/p>\n

, 2017, pp. 126-127.[5] Swami Vivekananda, The Completed Works of Swami Vivekananda, Kolkata: Sri Gauranga Press, 1915, p. 70.[6] Swami Vivekananda, The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda, kindle edition, Reading Time, 2019, p. 1207.[7] Swami Vivekananda, The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda, kindle edition, Reading Time, 2019, p. 121<\/p>\n

0.[8] Rajiv Srivastava, \u201cNo One Thought of Chanting \u2018Bharat Mata Ki Jai\u2019 in US\u201d, Times of India, September 12, 2017, https:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/city\/lucknow\/no-one-thought-of-chanting-bharat-mata-ki-jai-in-us\/articleshow\/60473702.cms;<\/a><\/p>\n

PTI, \u201cIndia on Way to Become \u2018Vishwa Guru\u2019 Under PM Narendra Modi: Amit Shah\u201d, Indian Express, August 19, 2017, https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/india\/india-on-way-to-become-vishwa-guru-under-modi-amit-shah-4804375\/.<\/a>[9] Ministry of Culture, \u201cBharat: The Mother of Democracy\u201d, https:\/\/www.indiaculture.gov.in\/bharat-mother-democracy#:~:text<\/a><\/p>\n

=The%20Rigveda%20and%20the%20Atharvaveda,involving%20people%20in%20decision%2Dmaking.[10] M. Venkaiah Naidu, \u201cMake India Vishwaguru Again\u201d, Indian Express, September 5, 2018, https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/opinion\/columns\/make-india-vishwaguru-again-indian-education-system-5340058\/;<\/a><\/p>\n

Sudipto Mondal, \u201cModi Steals the Show with MOM Speech\u201d, Hindustan Times, September 24, 2014, https:\/\/www.hindustantimes.com\/india\/modi-steals-the-show-with-mom-speech\/story-InpN3lWUPODF6OURjabTgJ.html.<\/a>[11] Ian Hall, \u201cNarendra Modi and India\u2019s Normative Power\u201d, International Affairs, Vol. 93, No.1, 2017, p.127.[12] BS Reporter, \u201cModi Asks<\/p>\n

for One Chance to Serve the Nation\u201d, Business Standard, April 17, 2014, https:\/\/www.business-standard.com\/article\/elections-2014\/modi-asks-for-one-chance-to-serve-the-nation-114041700749_1.html.<\/a>[13] Meenakshi Ray, \u201cIndia Doesn\u2019t Need to Be a Superpower, Should Aspire to Be \u2018Vishwa Guru\u2019: Mohan Bhagwat\u201d, Hindustan Times, November 22, 2021,<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.hindustantimes.com\/india-news\/mohan-bhagwat-says-india-doesn-t-need-to-be-a-superpower-has-this-suggestion-101637597998731.html.<\/a>[14] PTI, \u201cIndia on Way to Become \u2018Vishwa Guru\u2019 Under PM Narendra Modi: Amit Shah\u201d, Indian Express, August 19, 2017, https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/india\/india-on-way-to-become-vishwa-guru-under-mo<\/a><\/p>\n

di-amit-shah-4804375\/.[15] ANI, \u201cNEP 2020 Aims to Promote India as a Global Study Destination: Shringla\u201d, Times of India, November 12, 2021, https:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/education\/news\/nep-2020-aims-to-promote-india-as-a-global-study-destination-shringla\/articleshow\/87669133.cms.<\/a>[16]Express News Service, \u201cFull Text + Video: PM Nare<\/p>\n

ndra Modi\u2019s Address to the Australian Parliament\u201d, Indian Express, November 18, 2014, https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/india\/india-others\/full-text-prime-minister-narendra-modis-address-to-the-australian-parliament\/;<\/a><\/p>\n

\u8521\u6676\u3001\u67f3\u626c\uff1a\u300a\u83ab\u8fea\u201c\u5168\u7403\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u201d\u6218\u7565\u53d9\u4e8b\u53ca\u5176\u5efa\u6784\u903b\u8f91\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5357\u4e9a\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c2024\u5e74\u7b2c5\u671f\uff0c\u7b2c130\u9875\u3002[17] Asha Jadeja, \u201cG20 offers India Its Vishwaguru Moment. The World is Watching\u201d, The Print, December 23, 2022, https:\/\/theprint.in\/opinion\/g20-offers-india-its-vishwaguru-moment-the-world-is-watching\/1278559\/;<\/a><\/p>\n

ET Online, \u201cHow Yoga Gives PM Modi Access to a Vast Global Pool of Power\u201d, Economic Times, June 21, 2023, https:\/\/economictimes.indiatimes.com\/news\/india\/how-yoga-gives-pm-modi-access-to-a-vast-global-pool-of-power\/articleshow\/101160370.cms?<\/a><\/p>\n

from=mdr.[18] Ian Hall, \u201cNarendra Modi and India\u2019s Normative Power\u201d, International Affairs, Vol. 93, No. 1, 2017, p.123;Kate Sullivan de Estrada, \u201cWhat is a Vishwaguru?<\/p>\n

Indian Civilizational Pedagogy as a Transformative Global Imperative\u201d, International Affairs, Vol. 99, No. 2, 2023, p. 443.[19] Kate Sullivan de Estrada, \u201cWhat is a Vishwaguru?<\/p>\n

Indian Civilizational Pedagogy as a Transformative Global Imperative\u201d, International Affairs, Vol. 99, No. 2, 2023, p. 435.[20] Michael Adas, Machines as the Measure of Men: Science, Technology, and Ideologies of Western Dominance, New York: Cornell University Press, 2014, p. xiv;<\/p>\n

Gyan Prakash, Another Reason: Science and the Imagination of Modern India, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1999, p. 3.[21] Ay\u015fe Zarakol, After Defeat: How the East Learned to Live with the West, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010, p. 30.[22] Rebecca Adler-Nissen and Ay\u015fe Zarakol, \u201cStruggles for Recognition: The Liberal In<\/p>\n

ternational Order and the Merger of Its Discontents\u201d, International Organization, Vol. 75, No. 2, 2021, pp. 613.[23] Edward Keene, \u201cSocial Status, Social Closure and the Idea of Europe as a \u2018Normative Power\u2019\u201d, European Journal of International Relations, Vol. 19, No. 4, 2013, p. 974.[24] Jaswant Singh, \u201cAgainst Nuclear Apartheid\u201d, Foreign<\/p>\n

Affairs, Vol. 77, No. 5, 1998, p. 48.[25] Kate Sullivan de Estrada, \u201cWhat is a Vishwaguru?<\/p>\n

Indian Civilizational Pedagogy as a Transformative Global Imperative\u201d, International Affairs, Vol. 99, No. 2, 2023, p.437.[26] Ay\u015fe Zarakol, After Defeat: How the East Learned to Live with the West, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010, p. 29;<\/p>\n

Rebecca Adler-Nissen and Ay\u015fe Zarakol, \u201cStruggles for Recognition: The Liberal International Order and the Merger of Its Discontents\u201d, International Organization, Vol. 75, No. 2, 2021, p. 613.[27] Kate Sullivan de Estrada, \u201cWhat is a Vishwaguru?<\/p>\n

Indian Civilizational Pedagogy as a Transformative Global Imperative\u201d, International Affairs, Vol. 99, No. 2, 2023, p. 443.[28] Kate Sullivan de Estrada, \u201cWhat is a Vishwaguru?<\/p>\n

Indian Civilizational Pedagogy as a Transformative Global Imperative\u201d, International Affairs, Vol. 99, No. 2, 2023, pp. 449-450.[29] Kate Sullivan de Estrada, \u201cWhat is a Vishwaguru?<\/p>\n

Indian Civilizational Pedagogy as a Transformative Global Imperative\u201d, International Affairs, Vol. 99, No. 2, 2023, p. 434-435.[30] FP Staff, \u201cIndia Achieved the Extraordinary in Its G20 Leadership, Says PM Modi\u201d, Firstpost, November 30, 2023, https:\/\/www.firstpost.com\/india\/india-achieved-the-extraordinary-in-its-g20-leadership-says-pm-modi-13448172.html.<\/a>[31] Kate Sullivan de Estrada, \u201cWhat is a Vishwaguru?<\/p>\n

Indian Civilizational Pedagogy as a Transformative Global Imperative\u201d, International Affairs, Vol. 99, No. 2, 2023, p. 438.[32] The Hindu Bureau, \u201cIndia Has Been World Teacher from the Beginning, Says Khuba\u201d, The Hindu, February 20, 2024, https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/karnataka\/india-has-been-world-teacher-from-the-beginning-says-khuba\/article67867357.ece;<\/a><\/p>\n

Government of India, \u201cViksit Bharat@2047\u201d, December 11, 2023, https:\/\/innovateindia.mygov.in\/viksitbharat2047\/.<\/a>[33] Barbara D. Metcalf, \u201cPresidential Address: Too Little and Too Much: Reflections on Muslims in the History of India\u201d, The Journal of Asian Studies, Vol. 54, No. 4, 1995, p. 952.[34] \u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u9884\u671f\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u72ec\u7acb\u4e00\u767e\u5468\u5e74\u65f6\u6210\u4e3a\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8be6\u89c1Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports, \u201cEmpowering Youth for a Developed India: Viksit Bharat Young Leaders Dialogue\u201d, Press Information Bureau, November 21, 2024, https:\/\/pib.gov.in\/PressNoteDetails.aspx?NoteId=153439&amp;ModuleId=3<\/a>\u00ae=3&lang=1\u3002<\/p>\n

[35] Vice President of India, \u201cBharat Is Chartering Its Course to Reclaim Its Glory of Vishwaguru, Says VP\u201d, December 10, 2023, https:\/\/vicepresidentofindia.nic.in\/pressrelease\/bharat-chartering-its-course-reclaim-its-glory-vishwaguru-says-vp.<\/a>[36] PTI, \u201cIndia Aims to Become Global Education Hub, Attracting 500,000 Foreign Students by 2047<\/p>\n

, Says Niti Aayog CEO\u201d, Times of India, November 30, 2023, http:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/articleshow\/105617594.cms?<\/a><\/p>\n

utm_source=contentofinterest&utm_medium=text&utm_campaign=cppst.[37] ANI, \u201cIndia Will Be Established as Vishwaguru Due to Ideology, Policies and Intentions of NDA: BJP leader Purnesh Modi\u201d, ANI, June 9, 2024, https:\/\/www.aninews.in\/news\/national\/politics\/india-will-be-established-as-vishwaguru-due-to-ideology-policies-and-intentions-of-nd<\/a><\/p>\n

a-bjp-leader-purnesh-modi20240609225025\/.[38] TOI, \u201cInternational Yoga Day: Why It Is India's Pride Across the World\u201d, Times of India, June 21, 2023, https:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/india\/international-yoga-day-why-it-is-indias-pride-across-the-world\/articleshow\/101158269.cms.<\/a>[39] Express News Service, \u201cIndia as \u2018Vishwa Guru\u2019: As G20<\/p>\n

Summit Ends, PM Modi\u2019s Vision of India\u2019s Place in the World in Sharper Focus\u201d, Indian Express, September 17, 2023, https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/political-pulse\/india-vishwa-guru-g20-summit-pm-modi-vision-world-8933278\/;<\/a><\/p>\n

ANI, \u201cDuring G20, India Emerged as a \u2018Vishwaguru\u2019: PM Modi\u201d, Times of India, September 21, 2023, https:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/india\/during-g20-india-emerged-as-a-vishwa-mitra-pm-modi\/articleshow\/103758256.cms.<\/a>[40] Indian Council for Cultural Relations, I.C.C.R., 1950-68, New Delhi: Indian Council for Cultural Relations, 1969.[41] S<\/p>\n

imon Mark, A Comparative Study of the Cultural Diplomacy of Canada, New Zealand and India, PhD Dissertation, University of Auckland, 2008, p.187.[42] Joydeep Sen, \u201cBullock Cart or Satellite Launch Vehicle?<\/p>\n

Controversies over Representing Science and Technology in India at the Science Museum in 1982\u201d, South Asian History and Culture, Vol. 3, No. 3, 2012, p.423;<\/p>\n

Smriti Sawkar, \u201cExporting Culture: Festival of India 1982\u201d, Contemporary South Asia, Vol. 27, No. 3, 2019, p. 408.[43] Vasudha Venugopal, \u201cImportant to Ensure World Understands India Correctly: ICCR President Vinay Sahasrabuddhe\u201d, Economic Times, December 6, 2020, https:\/\/economictimes.indiatimes.com\/news\/politics-and-nation\/important-to-<\/a><\/p>\n

ensure-world-understands-india-correctly-iccr-president-vinay-sahasrabuddhe\/articleshow\/79595651.cms?<\/p>\n

from=mdr.[44] \u201cExternal Affairs Minister\u2019s Remarks on International Day of Democracy at the International Webinar \u2018Independent India@75: Democratic Traditions\u2019 Conducted by Indian Council for Cultural Relations\u201d, MEA, September 15, 2021, https:\/\/www.mea.gov.in\/Speeches-Statements.htm?<\/a><\/p>\n

dtl\/34263.[45] \u201cWhat is UTIKS\u201d, ICCR, https:\/\/iccr.gov.in\/sites\/default\/files\/2023-10\/NEW%20utiks.pdf;<\/a><\/p>\n

HT Correspondent, \u201cICCR Teams up with SPPU to Globalise Traditional Indian Knowledge\u201d, Hindustan Times, February 18, 2021, https:\/\/www.hindustantimes.com\/cities\/pune-news\/iccr-teams-up-with-sppu-to-globalise-traditional-indian-knowledge-101613667222936.html.<\/a>[46] \u201cRemarks by EAM, Dr. S. Jaishankar at the Knowledge India Visitors Programme\u201d, MEA, December 5, 2023, https:\/\/www.mea.gov.in\/Speeches-Statements.htm?<\/a><\/p>\n

dtl\/37338\/Remarks_by_EAM_Dr_S_Jaishankar_at_the_Knowledge_India_Visitors_Programme_December_04_2023.[47] Balwant Dhage, \u201cPut Hindi on the World Stage\u201d, Times of India, August 21, 2023, https:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/city\/nagpur\/put-hindi-on-the-world-stage\/articleshow\/102881154.cms.<\/a>[48] \u201cScheme-wise Allocation of Scholarship Slots\u201d,<\/p>\n

ICCR, https:\/\/www.iccr.gov.in\/scholarship\/iccr-scholarship\/iccr-scholarship-schemes.<\/a>[49] Ministry of Human Resource Development, National Education Policy 2020, New Delhi: Government of India, 2020, p. 39.[50] Jagriti Chandra, \u201cPromotion of India as Education Destination Will Help Regain \u2018Vishwa Guru\u2019 Status: Subhas Sarkar\u201d, The Hindu, Ja<\/p>\n

nuary 13, 2023, https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/education\/promotion-of-india-as-education-destination-will-help-regain-vishwa-guru-status\/article65951501.ece;<\/a><\/p>\n

Express News Service, \u201cNational Education Policy Helps Make Bharat Vishwa Guru: V-Cs\u201d, Indian Express, March 23, 2022, https:\/\/www.newindianexpress.com\/states\/andhra-pradesh\/2022\/Mar\/22\/national-education-policyhelps-make-bharat-vishwa-guru-v-cs-2433175.html.<\/a>[51] Kate Sullivan de Estrada, \u201cWhat is a Vishwaguru?<\/p>\n

Indian Civilizational Pedagogy as a Transformative Global Imperative\u201d, International Affairs, Vol. 99, No. 2, 2023, p. 435.[52] \u201cGen-Next Democracy Network Programme (GDNP)\u201d, ICCR, https:\/\/www.iccr.gov.in\/gen-next-democracy-network-programme;<\/a><\/p>\n

Election Commission, \u201cLargest Ever Global Delegation to Witness India's General Election\u201d, Press Information Bureau, May 5, 2024, https:\/\/pib.gov.in\/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?<\/a><\/p>\n

PRID=2019671.[53] Malavika Murali, \u201cICCR Event to Celebrate 75 Years of Indian Democracy Starts Today\u201d, Hindustan Times, November 25, 2021, https:\/\/www.hindustantimes.com\/india-news\/iccr-event-to-celebrate-75-years-of-indian-democracy-starts-today-101637819847046.html.<\/a>[54] Government of Goa, \u201cCM Welcomes Gen Next Democracy Network Program<\/p>\n

me\u201d, September 12, 2022, https:\/\/www.goa.gov.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/CM-Welcomes-Gen-Next-Democracy-Network-Programme.pdf.<\/a>[55] The Hindu Bureau, \u201cICCR to Hold Festival of Democracy on September 15\u201d, The Hindu, September 13, 2023, https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/iccr-to-hold-festival-of-democracy-on-september-15\/article6729955<\/a><\/p>\n

8.ece.[56] Varsha Venkataraman, \u201cIndia is the Super Soft Power of the World: ICCR President Vinay Sahasrabuddhe\u201d, INDICA, April 20, 2020, https:\/\/www.csp.indica.in\/india-is-the-super-soft-power-of-the-world-iccr-president-vinay-sahasrabuddhe\/.<\/a>[57] \u5510\u9882\uff1a\u300a\u5bfb\u627e\u201c\u5d1b\u8d77\u5370\u5ea6\u201d\uff1a20\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u5370\u5ea6\u6587\u5316\u8868\u8fbe\u4e2d\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u8eab\u4efd\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5357\u4e9a\u5b66\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c4\u8f91\uff0c\u7b2c92\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[58] Ministry of Home Affairs, \u201cOn the 10th International Yoga Day, Union Home Minister and Minister of Cooperation, Shri Amit Shah Practices Yoga in Ahmedabad, Extends Greetings to All Yoga-Lovers of the World\u201d, Press Information Bureau Delhi, June 21, 2024, https:\/\/pib.gov.in\/PressReleasePage.aspx?<\/a><\/p>\n

PRID=2027395#:~:text=Shri%20Shah%20said%20that%20Yoga,of%20time%20or%20the%20other.[59] Mark Singleton and Jean Byrne, eds., Yoga in the Modern World. London: Routledge, 2008, p.1.[60] Ministry of External Affairs, \u201cEnglish Translation of Prime Minister\u2019s Opening Remarks at the G20 Summit\u201d\uff0c September 9, 2023, https:\/\/www.mea.gov.in\/Speeches-Statements.htm?<\/a><\/p>\n

dtl\/37082\/English_translation_of_Prime_Ministers_opening_remarks_at_the_G20_Summit#:~:text=Two%20and%20a%20half%20thousand%20years%20ago%2C%20the%20land%20of,demand%20new%20solutions%20from%20us.[61] Ministry of External Affairs, \u201cEnglish Translation of Prime Minister\u2019s Opening Remarks at the G20 Summit\u201d\uff0c September 9, 2023, https:\/\/www.mea.gov.in\/Speeches-Statements.htm?<\/a><\/p>\n

dtl\/37082\/English_translation_of_Prime_Ministers_opening_remarks_at_the_G20_Summit#:~:text=Two%20and%20a%20half%20thousand%20years%20ago%2C%20the%20land%20of,demand%20new%20solutions%20from%20us.[62] Ministry of Culture, \u201cBharat: Mother of Democracy\u201d, https:\/\/www.indiaculture.gov.in\/bharat-mother-democracy.<\/a>[63] \u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u4e94\u9879\u51b3\u5fc3\u201d\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u53d1\u8fbe\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u6d88\u9664\u5974\u96b6\u5236\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u4f20\u7edf\u611f\u5230\u81ea\u8c6a\u3001\u4e3a\u56e2\u7ed3\u548c\u8bda\u4fe1\u5949\u732e\u4e00\u751f\u3001\u5524\u9192\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u516c\u6c11\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8be6\u89c1\uff1aMinistry of Home Affairs, \u201cUnion Home Minister and Minister of Cooperation, Shri Amit Shah, Launched the Amrit Kalash Yatra Under the \u2018Meri Maati-Mera Desh\u2019 Campaign in New Delhi, Today\u201d, Press Information Bureau, September 1, 2023, https:\/\/pib.gov.in\/PressReleasePage.aspx?<\/a><\/p>\n

PRID=1954149\u3002[64] Ministry of Information & Broadcasting, \u201cNew India: Shedding the Vestiges of Colonial Past\u201d, Press Information Bureau, December 1, 2022, https:\/\/pib.gov.in\/FeaturesDeatils.aspx?<\/a><\/p>\n

NoteId=151220&ModuleId=2\u00ae=3&lang=1.[65] The Hindu Bureau, \u201c\u2018President of Bharat\u2019 on G20 Invite Triggers Row\u201d, The Hindu, September 5, 2023, https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/president-of-bharat-india-dinner-invite-g20-summit\/article67272763.ece;<\/a><\/p>\n

Hannah Ellis-Petersen, \u201cIndia or Bharat?<\/p>\n

G20 Invitations Throw Up Question Dating Back Centuries\u201d, The Guardian, September 7, 2023, https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2023\/sep\/07\/india-or-bharat-g20-invitations-throw-up-question-dating-back-centuries.<\/a>[66] Sreeparna Chakrabarty, \u201cExhibition of Currency from G-20 Countries to Begin from June 30\u201d, The Hindu, June 29, 2023, https:\/\/w<\/a><\/p>\n

ww.thehindu.com\/news\/cities\/Delhi\/exhibition-of-currency-from-g-20-countries-to-begin-from-june-30\/article67016150.ece.[67] Ministry of Culture, \u201cFirst of Its Kind Exhibition \u2018Banking on World Heritage\u2019 Inaugurated at IGNCA, New Delhi Today\u201d, Press Information Bureau, June 30, 2023, https:\/\/www.pib.gov.in\/PressReleasePage.aspx?<\/a><\/p>\n

PRID=1936529.[68] 2023\u5e74\u83ab\u8fea\u53d1\u8d77\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4ee5\u5de5\u5320\u4e4b\u795e\u6bd7\u6e7f\u74e6\u5361\u5c14\u739b\u4e3a\u540d\uff0c\u4e3a\u624b\u5de5\u827a\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d37\u6b3e\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u63a8\u5e7f\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u8be6\u89c1\uff1aGovernment of India, \u201cPradhan Mantri Vishwakarma Scheme\u201d, National Portal of India, https:\/\/www.india.gov.in\/spotlight\/pradhan-mantri-vishwakarma-scheme<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

[69] The Hindu Bureau, \u201cG20 Summit Delegates to Get a Taste of India\u2019s Diverse Art & Craft\u201d, The Hindu, September 5, 2023, https:\/\/www.thehindubusinessline.com\/news\/national\/g20-summit-delegates-to-get-ataste-of-indias-diverse-art-craft\/article67274279.ece.<\/a>[70] The Hindu New Delhi Bureau, \u201cDigital India Experience Zone at G20 Summit to De<\/p>\n

light Delegates: Govt Official\u201d, The Hindu, September 6, 2023, https:\/\/www.thehindubusinessline.com\/news\/digital-india-experience-zone-at-g20-summit-to-delight-delegates-govt-official\/article67277454.ece.<\/a>[71] Ministry of Culture, \u201cG20 Orchestra: Sur Vasudha\u201d, 2023, https:\/\/www.indiaculture.gov.in\/g20-orchestra-sur-vasudha.<\/a>[72] Kate Sulliv<\/p>\n

an de Estrada and Rosemary Foot, \u201cChina\u2019s and India\u2019s search for International Status through the UN System: Competition and Complementarity\u201d, Contemporary Politics, Vol. 25, No. 5, 2019, pp. 571-577;<\/p>\n

\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u65b0\u95fb\uff1a\u300a\u5b89\u7406\u4f1a\u6539\u9769\uff1a\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u5df4\u897f\u7ee7\u7eed\u5021\u8bae\u540c\u65f6\u589e\u52a0\u5e38\u4efb\u548c\u975e\u5e38\u4efb\u7406\u4e8b\u56fd\u300b\uff0c2024\u5e744\u670815\u65e5\uff0chttps:\/\/news.un.org\/zh\/story\/2024\/04\/1128036;<\/a>\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u65b0\u95fb\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u603b\u7406\u83ab\u8fea\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u987b\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u53d1\u6325\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u300b\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\uff0c2020\u5e749\u670826\u65e5\uff0chttps:\/\/news.un.org\/zh\/story\/2020\/09\/1067792<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

[73] ICCR\uff0c\u201cKeynote Address of President\u201d, ICCR, Dr. Vinay Sahasrabuddhe at the International Conference on \u2018Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam\u2019 at the United Nations Headquarters, New York on 10 October 2023\u201d, October 10, 2023, https:\/\/iccr.gov.in\/Speeches-and-Statements.<\/a>[74] 2015\u5e74\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5168\u4f53\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u901a\u8fc7\u8be5\u8bae\u7a0b\uff0c\u6566\u4fc3\u5404\u56fd\u56f4\u7ed517\u4e2a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u6301\u7eed\u52aa\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

[75] Permanent Mission of India to the UN, \u201cInternational Conference on \u2018Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam\u2019 Celebrates Unity and Global Cooperation\u201d, October 10, 2023, https:\/\/www.pminewyork.gov.in.<\/a>[76] United Nations General Assembly, \u201cPGA Remarks at the International Conference on Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam (The World is One Family)\u201d, United Nations, Oc<\/p>\n

tober 10, 2023, https:\/\/www.un.org\/pga\/78\/2023\/10\/10\/pga-remarks-at-the-international-conference-on-vasudhaiva-kutumbakam-the-world-is-one-family\/.<\/a>[77] Permanent Mission of the UAE to the UN, \u201cUAE Statement at the International Conference on Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam\u201d, October 10, 2023, https:\/\/uaeun.org\/statement\/uae-unga-vasudhaivakutumbaka<\/a><\/p>\n

m-10oct\/.[78] \u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u300a\u4f20\u7edf\u533b\u5b66\u300b\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b98\u7f51\uff0c2023\u5e748\u67089\u65e5\uff0chttps:\/\/www.who.int\/zh\/news-room\/questions-and-answers\/item\/traditional-medicine<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

[79] World Health Organization, \u201cCatalysing Ancient Wisdom and Modern Science for the Health and Well-Being of People and Planet\u201d, https:\/\/www.who.int\/teams\/who-global-traditional-medicine-centre\/overview#:~:text=To%20address%20this%20global%20demand,to%20Jamnagar%2C%20Gujarat%2C%20India.<\/a>[80] AYUSH, \u201cPrime Minister Shri Narendra Modi Lays<\/p>\n

Foundation Stone of WHO Global Center for Traditional Medicine at Jamnagar, Gujarat\u201d, Press Information Bureau, April 19, 2022, https:\/\/pib.gov.in\/PressReleasePage.aspx?<\/a><\/p>\n

PRID=1818164.[81] AYUSH, \u201c\u2018Gujarat Declaration\u2019 Underlining Outcome of the First WHO Traditional Medicine Global Summit 2023 Released\u201d, Press Information Bureau, September4, 2023, https:\/\/pib.gov.in\/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=1954558.<\/a>[82] Kate Sullivan de Estrada, \u201cWhat is a Vishwaguru?<\/p>\n

Indian Civilizational Pedagogy as a Transformative Global Imperative\u201d, International Affairs, Vol. 99, No. 2, 2023, p. 436.\u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u5510\u9882\uff0c\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u5168\u7403\u4e0e\u5730\u533a\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u535a\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u751f<\/p>\n

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