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\n

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\n

\u300a\u5370\u5237\u62a5\u300b\u300a\u5370\u5237\u62a5\u300b10\u670829\u65e5\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5370\u56fd\u5bb6\u8f6c\u578b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08NITI Aayog\uff09\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5370\u56fd\u5185\u5404\u533a\u57df\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u660e\u663e\u5931\u8861\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u56e0\u5730\u5236\u5b9c\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u7b26\u5408\u5404\u90a6\u7279\u8272\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\u30022023-24\u8d22\u5e74\uff0c\u5357\u5370\u5404\u90a6\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u4ea7\u51fa\u8868\u73b0\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u4ec5\u5361\u7eb3\u5854\u514b\u90a6\u3001\u7279\u4f26\u7518\u7eb3\u90a6\u3001\u6cf0\u7c73\u5c14\u7eb3\u5fb7\u90a6\u3001\u9a6c\u54c8\u62c9\u65bd\u7279\u62c9\u90a6\u56db\u90a6\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u4ea7\u51fa\u5c31\u5360\u5168\u5370\u603b\u4ea7\u51fa\u7684\u7ea640%\u3002\u4f46\u53e4\u5409\u62c9\u7279\u90a6\u3001\u6070\u8482\u65af\u52a0\u5c14\u90a6\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u90a6\u7b49\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5927\u90a6\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u6c34\u5e73\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u5efa\u8bae\u79f0\uff0c\u5370\u653f\u5e9c\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u5360\u5404\u90a6\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\uff08GVSA\uff09\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e88\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u653f\u7b56\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u533a\u57df\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u5747\u8861\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8eGVSA\u4f4e\u4e8e40%\u7684\u90a6\uff0c\u5370\u5b98\u65b9\u5e94\u63a8\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u4e0e\u672c\u571f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6df1\u5ea6\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u6838\u5fc3\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eGVSA 40%-50%\u7684\u90a6\uff0c\u5370\u5b98\u65b9\u5e94\u5229\u7528\u533a\u57df\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u7269\u6d41\u3001\u65c5\u6e38\u3001\u822a\u8fd0\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e13\u4e1a\u670d\u52a1\u96c6\u7fa4\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eGVSA50%-55%\u7684\u90a6\uff0c\u5370\u5b98\u65b9\u5e94\u52a0\u5f3a\u8d4b\u80fd\u4ea7\u4e1a\u96c6\u7fa4\u3001\u5f3a\u5316\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u52a0\u5927\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u8bad\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eGVSA\u9ad8\u4e8e55%\u7684\u90a6\uff0c\u5370\u5b98\u65b9\u5e94\u8981\u6253\u9020\u90a6\u5185\u4e8c\u4e09\u7ebf\u57ce\u5e02\u9ad8\u65b0\u533a\u3001\u57f9\u80b2\u521b\u65b0\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u6df1\u53d7\u56fd\u9645\u4fe1\u8d56\u7684\u54c1\u724c\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u89c4\u8303\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\u56fe\u6e90\uff1aDepositphotos\u300a\u5916\u4ea4\u5b66\u4eba\u300b\uff08The Diplomat\uff0910\u670827\u65e5\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u963f\u5854\u4e34\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u4f1a\u6664\u6c99\u7279\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u53cc\u8fb9\u5546\u8d38\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u963f\u5854\u77ff\u4e1a\u548c\u77f3\u6cb9\u90e8\u957f\u5df4\u5fb7\u91cc\uff08Hidayatullah Badri\uff09\u4f1a\u89c1\u6c99\u7279\u5fb7\u5c14\u5854\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u53f8\uff08Delta Internationa\uff09\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u5854\u57fa\uff08Shahr Al-Taqi\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u7b7e\u7f72\u76f8\u5173\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5df4\u5fb7\u91cc\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u963f\u77ff\u4ea7\u8d44\u6e90\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u643a\u624b\u6c99\u7279\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5f00\u5c55\u5408\u4f5c\u300210\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u5854\u57fa\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6664\u963f\u4e34\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7ba1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u526f\u603b\u7406\u5df4\u62c9\u8fbe\u5c14\uff08Abdul Ghani Baradar\uff09\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u63a2\u8ba8\u5bf9\u963f\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7ba1\u9053\u52d8\u63a2\u3001\u5f00\u91c7\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u76f8\u5173\u6295\u8d44\u3002<\/p>\n

\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7f8e\u524d\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u4e8b\u52a1\u7279\u4f7f\u963f\u5229\u52d2\u624e\u5fb7\uff08Zalmay Khalilzad\uff09\u4e5f\u51fa\u5e2d\u672c\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u963f\u5b98\u5458\u4e3e\u884c\u591a\u6b21\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u4f1a\u6664\u3002\u5206\u6790\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6c99\u7279\u957f\u671f\u5bf9\u963f\u5854\u91c7\u53d6\u8c28\u614e\u52a1\u5b9e\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u63f4\u52a9\u548c\u5916\u4ea4\u6e20\u9053\u5f00\u5c55\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u5e76\u672a\u516c\u5f00\u627f\u8ba4\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u653f\u6743\u662f\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u6b21\u6f5c\u5728\u5408\u4f5c\u673a\u4f1a\u6216\u6709\u671b\u63a8\u52a8\u4e24\u56fd\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f00\u5c55\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e3a\u963f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u5916\u4ea4\u5e26\u6765\u53cc\u91cd\u52a9\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u4e1c\u4e9a\u8bba\u575b\u7f51\u7ad9 \u4e1c\u4e9a\u8bba\u575b\uff08East Asia Forum\uff0910\u670829\u65e5\u53d1\u8868\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u653f\u515a\u6b63\u8d70\u5411\u6743\u5b9c\u8054\u76df\u300b\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u540e\u54c8\u897f\u5a1c\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u5404\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u653f\u515a\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7ec4\u5efa\u6743\u5b9c\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u4f46\u6559\u4e49\u5206\u6b67\u548c\u5e2d\u4f4d\u5206\u914d\u5219\u4f7f\u8054\u76df\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f01\u7a33\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u963f\u5e03\u62c9\u5c14\u00b7\u4faf\u8d5b\u56e0\uff08Md Abrar Hossain\uff09\uff0c\u7cfb\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u8fbe\u5361\u5206\u6790\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Dacca Institute of Research and Analytics\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u52a9\u7406\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u653f\u6cbb\u529b\u91cf\u6df1\u9677\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u4ece\u672a\u8054\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u5e7f\u4e49\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u5b5f\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u515a\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u5927\u6d3e\u7cfb\u3002\u4e00\u662f\u4ee5\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5927\u4f1a\u515a\uff08BJI\uff09\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u201c\u6539\u9769\u6d3e\u201d\uff0cBJI\u6b63\u8bd5\u56fe\u5411\u5916\u6269\u5927\u201c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u201d\u8eab\u4efd\u5916\u5ef6\u3002\u8be5\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u62c9\u8d6b\u66fc\uff08Md.Shafiqur Rahman\uff09\u751a\u81f3\u4e3b\u52a8\u5411\u5b5f\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u793e\u533a\u81f4\u4ee5\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u8282\u65e5\u95ee\u5019\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3e\u5df2\u5728\u5b5f\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u4e2d\u5f15\u53d1\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002\u4e8c\u662f\u4ee5\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u8fd0\u52a8\u515a\uff08IAB\uff09\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\uff0c\u8be5\u515a\u76ee\u6807\u6539\u53d8\u5b5f\u73b0\u6709\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0b\u7684\u201c\u771f\u4e3b\u54c8\u91cc\u53d1\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\uff08Khilafat-e-Rashida\uff09\u3002\u5b5f\u5404\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u653f\u515a\u4e09\u6b21\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8054\u5408\uff0c\u4f46\u5747\u4ee5\u5931\u8d25\u544a\u7ec8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u662f1976\u5e74\uff0cBJI\u540c\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\uff08Democratic Party\uff09\u3001\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u79e9\u5e8f\u515a\uff08Nezame Islam Party\uff09\u3001\u771f\u4e3b\u54c8\u91cc\u53d1\u515a\u9996\u6b21\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6c11\u4e3b\u8054\u76df\u201d\uff08Islamic Democratic League\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u8054\u76df\u4ec5\u7ef4\u6301\u4e0d\u52303\u5e74\u4fbf\u5ba3\u544a\u74e6\u89e3\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u662f1981\u5e74\uff0c\u4f9d\u9760\u5361\u74e6\u7c73\u5b97\u6559\u5b66\u6821\uff08Qawmi madrasa\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u81ea\u6210\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6559\u80b2\u6d41\u6d3e\uff09\u652b\u53d6\u653f\u6cbb\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u653f\u6cbb\u529b\u91cf\u5728\u54c8\u91cc\u53d1\u8fd0\u52a8\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u80e1\u7956\u5c14\uff08Hafezzi Huzur\uff09\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\u91cd\u5efa\u5e76\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e86\u201c\u4e4c\u7406\u739b\u9635\u7ebf\u201d\uff08Ulama Front\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

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