{"id":5822,"date":"2025-10-19T23:16:53","date_gmt":"2025-10-19T15:16:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/?p=5822"},"modified":"2025-10-19T23:16:53","modified_gmt":"2025-10-19T15:16:53","slug":"%e9%87%8d%e7%a3%85-%e5%b7%b4%e5%9f%ba%e6%96%af%e5%9d%a6%e7%bb%8f%e6%b5%8e%e4%b8%ba%e4%bd%95%e9%95%bf%e5%b9%b4%e8%90%8e%e9%9d%a1%ef%bc%9f%e5%b0%b1%e6%98%af%e5%9b%a0%e4%b8%ba%e8%bf%9922%e4%b8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/?p=5822","title":{"rendered":"\u91cd\u78c5 | \u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e3a\u4f55\u957f\u5e74\u840e\u9761\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd922\u4e2a\u5927\u5bb6\u65cf\u2026"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"nyyjtx-imported-article\" style=\"max-width:760px;margin:0 auto;color:#1f2933;font-size:17px;line-height:1.95;letter-spacing:0;\">\n<div class=\"wechat-article-meta\" style=\"margin:0 0 22px;padding:12px 14px;border-left:4px solid #2f5d9f;background:#f6f8fb;color:#53606d;font-size:14px;line-height:1.8;\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/strong>\u725b\u9a6c\u767d\u65e5\u72c2\u60f3<br \/><strong>\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<\/strong>\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8baf<br \/><strong>\u539f\u6587\uff1a<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s\/96jipMg3PYR62AMBMxJKZA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u539f\u6587<\/a><br \/>\u672c\u6587\u51719803\u5b57\u9605\u8bfb\u9884\u8ba125\u5206\u949f<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u4f5c\u8005 | \u725b\u9a6c\u767d\u65e5\u72c2\u60f3\u672c\u671f\u7f16\u8f91 | \u4f59\u4f73\u8f69\u672c\u671f\u5ba1\u6838 | \u5355\u654f\u654f\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u201c\u6253\u5de5\u725b\u9a6c\u7684\u72c2\u60f3\u201d\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u5bb6\u65cf\u4f01\u4e1a\u662f\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u7279\u8272\u548c\u652f\u67f1\uff0c\u4ece\u5927\u578b\u5de5\u4e1a\u96c6\u56e2\u5230\u8857\u89d2\u7684\u5c0f\u5546\u5e97\uff0c\u638c\u63a7\u7740\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u3001\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u8fd8\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6587\u5316\u3002\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u9876\u5c16\u5bb6\u65cf\u4f01\u4e1a\u90fd\u6709\u7740\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u5370\u5df4\u5206\u6cbb\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u7cbe\u82f1\u6709\u7740\u5343\u4e1d\u4e07\u7f15\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5728\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u9690\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\uff08\u963f\u5c24\u5e03\u6c57\u7edf\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\uff09\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c22\u4e2a\u5bb6\u65cf\u201d\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u96c6\u56e2\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u5df4\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u9a6c\u54c8\u5e03\u00b7\u4e4c\u5c14\u00b7\u54c8\u514b\u535a\u58eb\uff08Dr. Mahbub-ul-Haq\uff0c1934\u5e742\u6708-1998\u5e747\u670816\u65e5\uff09\u66fe\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd922\u4e2a\u5bb6\u65cf\u62e5\u6709\u8be5\u56fd66%\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u8d44\u4ea7\u300170%\u7684\u4fdd\u9669\u4e1a\u548c80%\u7684\u94f6\u884c\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5355\u5305\u62ecDawood family Group\u3001Saigols\u3001Adamjees\u3001Colony\u3001Fancys\u3001Valika\u3001Jalils\u3001Bawanys\u3001Crescent Group\u3001Wazir Ali Group\u3001Gandhara Group\u3001Ispahanis\u3001House of Habibs\u3001Khyber Group\u3001Nishat Group\u3001Beco Group\u3001Gul Ahmed Group\u3001Arag Group\u3001Hafiz Group\u3001Karim Group\u3001Milwalas\u548cDadas\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u540d\u5b57\u5728\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u7248\u56fe\u4e0a\u5360\u636e\u7740\u4e3e\u8db3\u8f7b\u91cd\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u6700\u521d\u4ee5\u8d38\u6613\u8d77\u5bb6\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u9010\u6b65\u6d89\u8db3\u7eba\u7ec7\u3001\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u6c34\u6ce5\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u63a8\u52a8\u56fd\u5bb6\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u5173\u952e\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u8fd922\u4e2a\u5bb6\u65cf\u90fd\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u5bb6\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u53c8\u6709\u7740\u600e\u6837\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\uff1f\uff08\u4e00\uff09Dawood Group\uff1a\u5b5f\u4e70\u53d1\u5bb6\uff0c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u6269\u5f20\u8fbe\u4f0d\u5fb7\u96c6\u56e2\uff1a\u7531\u827e\u54c8\u8fc8\u5fb7\u00b7\u8fbe\u4f0d\u5fb7\uff08Ahmed Dawood\uff0c1905-2002\uff09\u521b\u7acb\uff0c\u4ed6\u6765\u81ea\u5370\u5ea6\u5361\u63d0\u963f\u74e6\uff08Kathiawar\uff09\u3002\u8fbe\u4f0d\u5fb715\u5c81\u65f6\u7236\u4eb2\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4ed6\u79fb\u5c45\u5b5f\u4e70\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u521b\u4e1a\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u5404\u57ce\u5e02\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e8626\u4e2a\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u548c\u5546\u5e97\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u5f53\u65f6\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5de5\u4e1a\u5de8\u5934Nagin Das Phool Chand\u5efa\u7acb\u5408\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c98\u80f6\u5382\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">1947\u5e74\uff0c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u5148\u540e\u72ec\u7acb\u300242\u5c81\u7684\u8fbe\u4f0d\u5fb7\u79fb\u6c11\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u4e09\u4e2a\u5144\u5f1f\u2014\u2014\u82cf\u83b1\u66fc\uff08Suleman\uff09\u3001\u897f\u8fea\u514b\uff08Siddiq\uff09\u548c\u963f\u91cc\u00b7\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\uff08Ali Mohammed\uff09\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u8fbe\u4f0d\u5fb7\u516c\u53f8\uff08Dawood Corporation Ltd.\uff09\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u5728\u5361\u62c9\u5947\u7684\u8001\u5546\u4e1a\u533a\u65b0\u67e5\u5229\uff08New Chali\uff09\u5f00\u8bbe\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u5f00\u59cb\u5546\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u8fbe\u4f0d\u5fb7\u5728\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u591a\u5bb6\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u68c9\u82b1\u3001\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u3001\u7eb8\u5f20\u3001\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u3001\u7269\u6d41\u3001\u4fdd\u9669\u3001\u9ec4\u9ebb\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u3001\u6469\u6258\u8f66\u3001\u5bb6\u7528\u7535\u5668\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u5316\u80a5\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">1960\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5361\u62c9\u5947\u6210\u7acb\u8fbe\u4f0d\u5fb7\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08TDF\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u8fbe\u4f0d\u5fb7\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u5b66\u9662\uff08\u540e\u4e8e2013\u5e74\u88ab\u6388\u4e88\u5927\u5b66\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e76\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a\u8fbe\u4f0d\u5fb7\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u5927\u5b66Dawood University of Engineering &amp; Technology\uff09\u3002\u968f\u77401971\u5e74\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u897f\u5df4\u5c45\u6c11\u5728\u4e1c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u548c\u8d22\u4ea7\u88ab\u6ca1\u6536\u5e76\u56fd\u6709\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u8fbe\u4f0d\u5fb7\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4f4d\u4e8e\u8fbe\u5361\u548c\u5409\u5927\u6e2f\u7684\u5de5\u5382\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ec\u5361\u7eb3\u666e\u5229\u9020\u7eb8\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff08Karnaphuli Paper Mills Limited\uff09\u3001\u5361\u7eb3\u666e\u5229\u4eba\u9020\u4e1d\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff08Karnaphuli Rayon and Chemical Limited\uff09\u3001\u8fbe\u4f0d\u5fb7\u9ec4\u9ebb\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff08Dawood Jute Mills Limited\uff09\u548c\u8fbe\u4f0d\u5fb7\u822a\u8fd0\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff08Dawood Shipping Company Limited\uff09\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5360\u4ed6\u4eec\u5de5\u4e1a\u9879\u76ee\u768460%\u30021972\u5e741\u6708\uff0c67\u5c81\u7684\u8fbe\u4f0d\u5fb7\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u4e1a\u5bb6\u88ab\u963f\u91cc\u5e03\u6258\u8f6f\u7981\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5e03\u6258\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u5df4\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5bf9\u5f53\u5730\u79c1\u8425\u516c\u53f8\u8fdb\u884c\u56fd\u6709\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8fbe\u4f0d\u5fb7\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3002\u8fbe\u4f0d\u5fb7\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4ef7\u503c20\u4ebf\u5362\u6bd4\u7684\u76c8\u5229\u5de5\u4e1a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5373Dawood Petroleum Limited\u548cCentral Life Insurance Company Limited\u3002\u5bf9\u56fd\u6709\u5316\u653f\u7b56\u611f\u5230\u5931\u671b\uff0c\u8fbe\u4f0d\u5fb7\u548c\u59bb\u5b50\u4e8e1975\u5e74\u79fb\u5c45\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u5728\u56fd\u5916\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e8e1977\u5e74\u8fd4\u56de\u3002\u5230\u4e8620\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u548c80\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u8fbe\u4f0d\u5fb7\u4e0e\u5144\u5f1f\u4eec\u4ea7\u751f\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u96c6\u56e2\u88ab\u62c6\u5206\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u82cf\u83b1\u66fc\u00b7\u8fbe\u4f0d\u5fb7\uff08Suleman Dawood\uff09\u548c\u897f\u8fea\u514b\u00b7\u8fbe\u4f0d\u5fb7\uff08Sidiq Dawood\uff09\u5206\u522b\u7ecf\u8425\u7740\u8fea\u65af\u5eb7\uff08Descon\uff09\u548cBRR\u96c6\u56e2\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u8fea\u65af\u5eb7\u96c6\u56e2\u5728\u62c9\u624e\u514b\u00b7\u8fbe\u4f0d\u5fb7\uff08Razzaq Dawood\uff09\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\u53d1\u5c55\u5f97\u5c24\u5176\u597d\u3002\u52a0\u5c3c\u96c6\u56e2\uff08Ghani group\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u827e\u54c8\u8fc8\u5fb7\u00b7\u8fbe\u4f0d\u5fb7\u7684\u59fb\u4eb2\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ece\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u56e2\u4e2d\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u8fbe\u4f0d\u5fb7\u4e8e2002\u5e74\u5728\u5361\u62c9\u5947\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u8fbe\u4f0d\u5fb7\u8d6b\u5c14\u514b\u91cc\uff08Dawood Hercules\uff0cDH\uff09\u96c6\u56e2\u7531\u4ed6\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u4faf\u8d5b\u56e0\u00b7\u8fbe\u4f0d\u5fb7\uff08Hussain Dawood\uff09\u9886\u5bfc\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u6295\u5165\u5916\uff0c\u4faf\u8d5b\u56e0\u00b7\u8fbe\u4f0d\u5fb7\u8fd8\u79ef\u6781\u6295\u8d44\u672c\u5730\u7684\u516c\u5171\u80a1\u7968\u548c\u8d27\u5e01\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u8fbe\u4f0d\u5fb7\u8d6b\u5c14\u514b\u91cc\u516c\u53f8\uff08Dawood Hercules Corporation Limited\uff0cDH\uff09\u662f\u8be5\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u63a7\u80a1\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">DH\u96c6\u56e2\u662f\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u4e3a\u6570\u4e0d\u591a\u7684\u6210\u529f\u5bb6\u65cf\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4faf\u8d5b\u56e0\u00b7\u8fbe\u4f0d\u5fb7\u4e5f\u662f\u6069\u683c\u7f57\u516c\u53f8\uff08Engro Corporation Limited\uff09\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u80a1\u4e1c\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6069\u683c\u7f57\u516c\u53f8\u662f\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u96c6\u56e2\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u6765\u6269\u5927\u4e1a\u52a1\u5e76\u63d0\u5347\u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742\u7eff\u5730\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\uff08\u4e8c\uff09The Houses of Habibs\uff1a\u94f6\u884c\u5927\u4ea8\u5728\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u770b\u5230\u7684Habib Bank\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7531\u54c8\u6bd4\u535c\u5bb6\u65cf\u57281941\u5e74\u521b\u7acb\u3002\uff081970\u5e74\u4ee3\u963f\u91cc\u5e03\u6258\u56fd\u6709\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0cHabib\u5bb6\u65cf\u5931\u53bb\u8be5\u94f6\u884c\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u3002\uff09Habib\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e5f\u6765\u81ea\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c1841\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u4ee3\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u4ee5\u8d38\u6613\u53d1\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u521b\u7acb\u4e86Habib\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c \u963f\u91cc\u4e4b\u72ee\u548c\u963f\u91cc\u4e4b\u5251\uff08the Lion of Ali and the sword of Ali, Zulfikar\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u54c8\u6bd4\u535c\u5bb6\u65cf\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u4e0a\u7684\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e8e1931\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u8be5\u5bb6\u65cf\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u30fb\u963f\u91cc\u30fb\u54c8\u6bd4\u535c\uff08Mahomedali Habib\uff09\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u56db\u5144\u5f1f\u7ecf\u8425\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u642c\u5230\u4e86\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5361\u62c9\u5947\u3002\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u30fb\u963f\u91cc\u30fb\u54c8\u6bd4\u535c\u66fe\u5e94\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u771f\u7eb3\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u628a\u6b64\u524d\u603b\u90e8\u8bbe\u5728\u5b5f\u4e70\u7684\u94f6\u884c\u8fc1\u81f3\u5361\u62c9\u5947\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u4ed6\u751a\u81f3\u7ed9\u4e86\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u4e00\u5f20\u7a7a\u767d\u652f\u7968\uff0c\u771f\u7eb3\u586b\u5199\u4e868000\u4e07\u5362\u6bd4\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u54c8\u6bd4\u535c\u5bb6\u65cf\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u94f6\u884c\u82cf\u9ece\u4e16\u54c8\u6bd4\u535c\u94f6\u884c\uff08Habib AG Zurich\uff09\u548c\u5854\u5c14\u9ec4\u9ebb\u516c\u53f8\uff08Thal Jute\uff09\uff0c70\u5e74\u4ee3\u53c8\u6210\u7acb\u4e86Pakistan Papersack Division\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u5e03\u6258\u56fd\u6709\u5316\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u54c8\u6bd4\u535c\u5bb6\u65cf\u6210\u5458\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5206\u88c2\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u54c8\u6bd4\u535c\u5bb6\u65cf\u91cd\u65b0\u8fdb\u5165\u79c1\u8425\u90e8\u95e8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4eba\u7269\u963f\u91cc\u30fb\u82cf\u83b1\u66fc\u30fb\u54c8\u6bd4\u535c\uff08Ali Suleman Habib\uff09\uff0c\u66fe\u662f\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u94f6\u884c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff08Pakistan Banking Council\uff0cPBC)\uff0c\u4e0e\u524d\u6587\u8fbe\u4f0d\u5fb7\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u4faf\u8d5b\u56e0\u00b7\u8fbe\u4f0d\u5fb7\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u8fbe\u6c83\u65af\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bba\u575b\uff08WEF\uff09\u5e74\u4f1a\u4e0a\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u5e7f\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u3002\u54c8\u6bd4\u535c\u5bb6\u65cf\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u4e0a\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u505a\u51fa\u6781\u5927\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u54c8\u6bd4\u535c\u6559\u80b2\u4fe1\u6258\u57fa\u91d1\u51fa\u8d44\uff0c\u5728\u5361\u62c9\u5947\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u54c8\u6bd4\u535c\u7537\u5b50\u516c\u7acb\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u54c8\u6bd4\u535c\u5973\u5b50\u5b66\u6821\uff08Habib Public School for boys and the Habib Girls Schools\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\uff08\u4e09\uff09Crescent Group\uff1a\u5df4\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u96c6\u56e2\u4e4b\u4e0020\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u5df4\u65c1\u906e\u666e\u7701\u5947\u5c3c\u5965\u7279\uff08Chiniot\uff09\u7684\u6c99\u59c6\u65af\u30fb\u4e01\uff08Shams Din\uff09\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u963f\u59c6\u5229\u5219\uff08Amritsar\uff09\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u4e00\u5bb6\u5c0f\u578b\u5236\u9769\u5382\u30021847\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u9a6c\u5fb7\u62c9\u65af\uff08Madras\uff09\u3001\u8d3e\u6717\u8fbe\u5c14\uff08Jullundur\uff09\u3001\u52a0\u5c14\u5404\u7b54\u548c\u5fb7\u91cc\u8bbe\u6709\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u3002\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u6210\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u56db\u5144\u5f1f\u4e2d\u7684\u4e09\u4eba\u56de\u5230\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1951\u5e74\u6ce8\u518c\u4e86\u4e00\u5bb6\u540d\u4e3a\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u30fb\u963f\u660e\u30fb\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u30fb\u5df4\u5e0c\u5c14\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff08Mohammad Amin Mohammad Bashir Ltd\uff09\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u68c9\u82b1\u51fa\u53e3\u548c\u8fdb\u53e3\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u56db\u5144\u5f1f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5df4\u5e0c\u5c14\uff08Bashir\uff09\u5b9a\u5c45\u5728\u5361\u62c9\u5947\uff0c\u963f\u660e\uff08Amin\uff09\u5728\u62c9\u5408\u5c14\uff08Lahore\uff09\u7ba1\u7406\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u6c99\u83f2\uff08Shafi\uff09\u5219\u5728\u8428\u6208\u8fbe\uff08Sargodha\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u8f67\u68c9\u5382\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u9057\u7559\u8d22\u4ea7\u7684\u8865\u507f\uff0c\u8be5\u5bb6\u65cf\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8d39\u8428\u62c9\u5df4\u5fb7\u4e00\u5904\u5360\u5730125\u82f1\u4ea9\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u7528\u5730\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6210\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u8df3\u677f\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u56db\u5144\u5f1f\u4e2d\u7684\u6cd5\u624e\u5c14\u30fb\u5361\u91cc\u59c6\uff08Fazal Karim\uff09\u4e5f\u56de\u5230\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\uff0c\u5144\u5f1f\u56db\u4eba\u6210\u4e3a\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0cCrescent\u96c6\u56e2\u65d7\u4e0b\u62e5\u6709\u591a\u5bb6\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d85\u8fc7100\u4ebf\u5362\u6bd4\uff0c\u662f\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u96c6\u56e2\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb50\u5e74\u4e2d\u5386\u7ecf\u5927\u4f01\u4e1a\u5174\u8870\u8d77\u4f0f\uff0c\u5374\u59cb\u7ec8\u56e2\u7ed3\u5982\u4e00\uff0c\u582a\u79f0\u53d4\u53d4\u3001\u8868\u4eb2\u4e0e\u4f84\u5b50\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u5178\u8303\u5408\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\uff08\u56db\uff09Saigols\uff1a\u6614\u65e5\u5de8\u5934\u8d5b\u6208\u5c14\u5bb6\u65cf\u6765\u81ea\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u65c1\u906e\u666e\u7684Khotia\uff0c\u73b0\u66f4\u540d\u4e3aSaigolabad\u3002\u4f46\u8be5\u5bb6\u65cf\u521d\u671f\u5546\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c1930\u5e74\u5728\u52a0\u5c14\u5404\u7b54\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u5bb6\u6a61\u80f6\u978b\u5382\uff0c\u4e8c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e9a\u6d32\u6218\u573a\u52a0\u5c14\u5404\u7b54\u7684\u540e\u52e4\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6c11\u7528\u627f\u5305\u5546\u53d1\u4e86\u5927\u8d22\u3002\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u6210\u7acb\u65f6\uff0c\u8d5b\u6208\u5c14\u5bb6\u65cf\u8fd8\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u52a0\u5c14\u5404\u7b54\u5efa\u7acb\u5bb6\u65cf\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bb6\u7eba\u7ec7\u5382\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u771f\u7eb3\u5e72\u9884\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53ca\u5176\u88ab\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\uff0c\u5728\u8d39\u8428\u62c9\u5df4\u5fb7\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u79d1\u5e0c\u52aa\u5c14\u7eba\u7ec7\u5382\uff08Kohinoor Textile Mills \uff09\u3002\u8d5b\u6208\u5c14\u96c6\u56e2\u7531\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u4e09\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\u5171\u540c\u62e5\u6709\uff0c\u5176\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u513f\u5b501947\u5e74\u7559\u5728\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">1976\u5e74\uff0c\u8d5b\u6208\u5c14\u96c6\u56e2\u5728\u5341\u4f59\u4e2a\u7537\u6027\u540e\u4ee3\u4e2d\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u636e\u6089\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u96c6\u56e2\uff0c\u5373\u7eb3\u897f\u59c6\uff08Nasim Saigol\uff09\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u8d5b\u6208\u5c14\u96c6\u56e2\u3001\u62c9\u83f2\u514b\uff08Rafiq Saigol\uff09\u7684\u83ab\u5e0c\u5e03\u96c6\u56e2\uff08Mohib group\uff09\u3001\u5854\u91cc\u514b\u30fb\u8d5b\u4e49\u5fb7\uff08Tariq Sayed Saigol\uff09\u7684\u79d1\u5e0c\u52aa\u5c14\u96c6\u56e2\uff08Kohinoor group\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u578b\u7684\u4f0a\u514b\u5df4\u5c14\u30fb\u8d5b\u6208\u5c14\u96c6\u56e2\uff08Iqbal Saigol group\uff09\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4f17\u591a\u8d5b\u6208\u5c14\u96c6\u56e2\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5546\u4e1a\u5de8\u5934\uff0c\u4f46\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u62e5\u6709\u6614\u65e5\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\uff08\u4e94\uff09Adamjees\uff1a\u7f05\u7538\u53d1\u5bb6\u963f\u8fbe\u59c6\u5409\u96c6\u56e2\uff0c\u7531\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u8fd0\u52a8\uff08Pakistan Movement\uff09\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u5206\u5b50\u3001\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5546\u4eba\u53ca\u6148\u5584\u5bb6\u8d5b\u4e49\u5fb7\u30fb\u963f\u8fbe\u59c6\u5409\u30fb\u54c8\u5409\u30fb\u8fbe\u4e4c\u5fb7\u30fb\u5df4\u74e6\u5c3c\uff08Sir Adamjee Haji Dawood Bawany\uff0c1880\u20131948\uff09\u521b\u529e\u30021880\u5e74\uff0c\u963f\u8fbe\u59c6\u5409\u51fa\u751f\u81ea\u82f1\u5c5e\u5370\u5ea6\u5370\u5ea6\u6770\u7279\u5e03\u5c14\uff08Jetpur\uff09\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u6885\u8499\u793e\u533a\uff08Memon\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fe1\u5c01\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u7684\u793e\u533a\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u6700\u521d\u5f00\u59cb\u4e8e\u7f05\u7538\uff0c\u5728\u4ef0\u5149\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u5546\u8d38\u516c\u53f8\u300257\u5c81\u65f6\uff0c\u963f\u8fbe\u59c6\u5409\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u52a0\u5c14\u5404\u7b54\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u5bb6\u9ec4\u9ebb\u5382\uff0c\u5e76\u638c\u63e1\u7740\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u5927\u7c73\u548c\u9ec4\u9ebb\u51fa\u53e3\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u5728\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u8054\u76df\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u5e03\u6258\u56fd\u6709\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u963f\u8fbe\u59c6\u5409\u96c6\u56e2\u88ab\u5206\u7ed9\u4e86\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\u548c\u4e09\u4e2a\u5973\u513f\u3002\u963f\u8fbe\u59c6\u5409\u96c6\u56e2\u540e\u6765\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u8d77\u8d77\u843d\u843d\uff0c\u4ece\u9ec4\u9ebb\u548c\u94f6\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u96c6\u56e2\uff0c\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5982\u8336\u53f6\u3001\u7eba\u7ec7\u3001\u706b\u67f4\u3001\u7cd6\u3001\u7eb8\u677f\u3001\u5316\u5de5\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u548c\u4fdd\u9669\u3002\u4f46\u6574\u4e2a\u96c6\u56e2\u88ab\u591a\u6b21\u51fa\u552e\u548c\u62c6\u5206\uff0c\u8be5\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u5b9e\u529b\u4e5f\u88ab\u524a\u5f31\uff0c\u843d\u540e\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed621\u4e2a\u5bb6\u65cf\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u201c\u6253\u5de5\u725b\u9a6c\u7684\u72c2\u60f3\u201d\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff08\u516d\uff09Bawany Group\uff1a\u70ed\u8877\u6148\u5584\u5df4\u74e6\u5c3c\u5bb6\u65cf\u738b\u671d\u7531\u521d\u4ee3\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u4e24\u5144\u5f1f\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u4e8c\u4eba\u5148\u540e\u4e8e1882\u5e74\u30011890\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u81ea\u5370\u5ea6\u300219\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\uff0c\u5144\u5f1f\u4e8c\u4eba\u79fb\u5c45\u7f05\u7538\uff0c\u636e\u4f20\u6700\u521d\u9760\u9a91\u7740\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u5728\u4e61\u6751\u95f4\u8d70\u8857\u4e32\u5df7\u5356\u5e03\u6599\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6876\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4ef0\u5149\u6ce8\u518c\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8Ahmad Violin Hosiery Works\uff0c\u5e76\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u201c\u6253\u5de5\u725b\u9a6c\u7684\u72c2\u60f3\u201d\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u4e8c\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u56de\u5230\u5370\u5ea6\u5f00\u5c55\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c1947\u5e74\u53c8\u79fb\u5c45\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u3002\u5728\u5361\u62c9\u5947\uff0c\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e3a\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4ef0\u5149\u9488\u7ec7\u5382\u800c\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u540d\u79f0\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u751f\u610f\u5174\u9686\u3002\u5df4\u74e6\u5c3c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2a\u5927\u5bb6\u65cf\uff0c\u4e00\u4ee3\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u4eec\u90fd\u81f3\u5c11\u72ec\u7acb\u638c\u7ba1\u4e00\u5bb6\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5df4\u74e6\u5c3c\u5bb6\u65cf\u8d44\u4ea7\u88ab\u4e0d\u65ad\u62c6\u5206\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5df4\u74e6\u5c3c\u5bb6\u65cf\u6210\u5458\u4e3b\u8981\u6d3b\u8dc3\u5728\u7eba\u7ec7\u3001\u9ec4\u9ebb\u3001\u5236\u7cd6\u3001\u76ae\u9769\u3001\u670d\u88c5\u3001\u5236\u9769\u548c\u7535\u7f06\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u582a\u6bd4Dawoods\u6216Habibs\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u5927\u578b\u96c6\u56e2\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u52aa\u5c14\uff08Al-Noor\uff09\u96c6\u56e2\u662f\u5df4\u74e6\u5c3c\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u5728\u591a\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u4e2d\u62e5\u6709\u5171\u540c\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u5df4\u74e6\u5c3c\u96c6\u56e2\u4e5f\u70ed\u8877\u4e8e\u6148\u5584\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u8fbe\u5361\uff08Dhaka\uff09\u8457\u540d\u7684baitul Muqaram\u6e05\u771f\u5bfa\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8d44\u91d1\u5c31\u6765\u81ea\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\uff08\u4e03\uff09Colony Group\uff1a\u6614\u65e5\u7eba\u7ec7\u9f99\u5934\u79d1\u6d1b\u5c3c\u96c6\u56e2\u7531\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u30fb\u4f0a\u65af\u6885\u5c14\uff08Mohammad Ismaeel\uff09\u521b\u7acb\uff0c1945\u5e74\u5728\u6728\u5c14\u5766\uff08Multan\uff09\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u79d1\u6d1b\u5c3c\u7eba\u7ec7\u5382\uff08Colony Textile Mills\uff09\u3002\u5728\u79d1\u6d1b\u5c3c\u7eba\u7ec7\u5382\u5efa\u8bbe\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u6885\u5c14\uff08Ismaeel\uff09\u5df2\u5728\u8fd0\u842514\u5bb6\u8f67\u68c9\u5382\u548c4\u5bb6\u9762\u7c89\u5382\u3002\u4ed6\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u79d1\u6d1b\u5c3c\u96c6\u56e2\u540e\u5206\u88c2\u6210\u4e09\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u79d1\u6d1b\u5c3c\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u6210\u5458\u4e5f\u79ef\u6781\u6d89\u8db3\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u6301\u6709\u62a5\u7eb8\u7684\u80a1\u4efd\u5e76\u53c2\u4e0e\u9009\u4e3e\u3002\u4e00\u4ee3\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u7eb3\u897f\u5c14\u30fbA\u30fb\u8c22\u8d6b\uff08Naseer A Sheikh\uff09\u66fe\u662f\u300a\u519b\u6c11\u516c\u62a5\u300b\uff08Civil and Military Gazette\uff0c\u540e\u4e8e1963\u5e74\u505c\u520a\uff09\u548c\u300a\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e4b\u58f0\u300b\uff08Nawa-e-Waqt\uff09\u7684\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u800c\u6cd5\u9c81\u514b\u30fbA\u30fb\u8c22\u8d6b\uff08Farooq A Sheikh\uff09\u5219\u57281970\u5e74\u7ade\u9009\u8fc7\u56fd\u6c11\u8bae\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\uff0c\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u79d1\u6d1b\u5c3c\u96c6\u56e2\u8dfb\u8eab\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5341\u5927\u96c6\u56e2\u4e4b\u5217\uff0c\u65d7\u4e0b\u62e5\u6709\u591a\u8fbe12\u5bb6\u5236\u9020\u516c\u53f8\u3002\uff08\u516b\uff09Valika\uff1a\u6765\u81ea\u5b5f\u4e70\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7684\u5b9e\u4e1a\u5bb6\u5361\u59c6\u9c81\u4e01\u30fb\u74e6\u5229\u62dc\uff08Kamruddin Valibhai\uff09\u662f\u201c\u74e6\u5229\u5361\u201d\u5bb6\u65cf\u738b\u671d\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u4ed6\u662f\u5b5f\u4e70\u7684\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5b9e\u4e1a\u5bb6\uff0c\u56e0\u575a\u5b9a\u652f\u6301\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u4e8b\u4e1a\u800c\u95fb\u540d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u8054\u76df\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4eba\u7269\u5173\u7cfb\u5bc6\u5207\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6d3b\u52a8\u6177\u6168\u6350\u6b3e\u3002\u5df2\u6545\u7684Fakhruddin Valika\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u548c\u771f\u7eb3\u4e3aValika\u7eba\u7ec7\u5382\u63ed\u5e55\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u201c\u6253\u5de5\u725b\u9a6c\u7684\u72c2\u60f3\u201d\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u4ed6\u66fe\u5411\u771f\u7eb3\u63d0\u51fa\u5728\u5b5f\u4e70\u5efa\u7acb\u7eba\u7ec7\u5382\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u771f\u7eb3\u5efa\u8bae\u4ed6\u9009\u62e9\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u9996\u90fd\u5361\u62c9\u5947\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u74e6\u5229\u5361\u5bb6\u65cf\u8fc1\u81f3\u5361\u62c9\u5947\uff0c\u5728\u62c9\u62c9\u624e\u5c14\uff08Lalazar\uff09\u7684\u65b0\u7687\u540e\u8def\u8d2d\u7f6e\u4e86\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u8fd9\u91cc\u4ecd\u662f\u74e6\u5229\u5361\u5bb6\u65cf\u540e\u4ee3\u7684\u5c45\u4f4f\u5730\u3002\u201c\u74e6\u5229\u5361\u201d\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e3a20\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u671f\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 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1.05em;\">1971\u5e74\u65f6\uff0c\u6765\u8bbf\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u653f\u8981\u90fd\u4f1a\u53c2\u89c2\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u4e00\u4ee3\u521b\u4e16\u4eba\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u957f\u5b50\u6cd5\u8d6b\u9c81\u4e01\u30fb\u74e6\u5229\u62dc\u30fb\u74e6\u5229\u5361\uff08Fakhruddin Valibhai Valika\uff09\u63a5\u7ba1\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u5361\u62c9\u5947\u8bc1\u5238\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4f53\u80b2\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u677f\u7403\u548c\u66f2\u68cd\u7403\uff09\u7684\u8d5e\u52a9\u4eba\u3002\u74e6\u5229\u5361\u5bb6\u65cf\u6df1\u5ea6\u53c2\u4e0e\u793e\u533a\u6148\u5584\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u60e0\u53ca\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u533b\u9662\u3001\u4fdd\u969c\u6027\u4f4f\u623f\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u5361\u62c9\u5947\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u6551\u52a9\u8d2b\u56f0\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u6148\u5584\u4fe1\u6258\u57fa\u91d1\u3002\u56fd\u6709\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u5bfc\u81f4\u74e6\u5229\u5361\u5bb6\u65cf\u4f01\u4e1a\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4fc3\u4f7f\u96c6\u56e2\u6d89\u8db3\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u4e3a\u5404\u7c7b\u5546\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u4f9b\u8d27\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e3a\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u56fd\u5bb6\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u94a2\u94c1\u5382\u3001\u53d1\u7535\u7ad9\u53ca\u591a\u5bb6\u6c34\u6ce5\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8bb8\u591a\u5bb6\u65cf\u6210\u5458\u5df2\u79fb\u5c45\u56fd\u5916\uff0c\u96c6\u56e2\u4ecd\u5728\u5361\u62c9\u5947\u8fd0\u8425\u7740\u4e24\u5bb6\u8001\u65e7\u7684\u7eba\u7ec7\u5382\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u5bb6\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u4e8e\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u3001\u503a\u5238\u53ca\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u201c9\u30fb11\u201d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u540e\uff0cValika Projects\u6d89\u8db3\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u5efa\u7b51\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bb6\u65cf\u66fe\u7ecf\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u5df2\u5927\u5e45\u51cf\u5f31\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5bb6\u65cf\u6210\u5458\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ecd\u5f88\u5bcc\u6709\uff0c\u4f46\u5df2\u8fdc\u4e0d\u53ca\u6614\u65e5\u7684\u74e6\u5229\u5361\u5bb6\u65cf\u3002\uff08\u4e5d\uff09Fancy\uff1a\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u56fd\u6709\u5316\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\u635f\u5931\u5de8\u5927\u8303\u897f\u96c6\u56e2\uff08Fancy Group\uff09\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f31880\u5e74\uff0c\u4ece\u5370\u5ea6\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u4e1c\u975e\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u5f00\u8bbe\u4e86\u8d38\u6613\u516c\u53f8\u30021947\u5e74\uff0c\u5bb6\u65cf\u79fb\u5c45\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u201c\u6253\u5de5\u725b\u9a6c\u7684\u72c2\u60f3\u201d\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u65d7\u4e0b\u4f01\u4e1a\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u94a2\u94c1\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a Metropolitan Steel\uff09\u3001\u5361\u62c9\u5947\u71c3\u6c14\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u73b0\u66f4\u540d\u4e3aSui Southern Gas Company\uff09\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u94f6\u884c\uff08Commerce Bank\uff09\u3001Pakistan Chrome Mines\u3001Pakistan Fisheries\u3001Corning Glass\u3001New Jubilee Insurance\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caFIAT motor vehicles\u7b49\u3002\u8303\u897f\u5bb6\u65cf\u5728\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u56fd\u6709\u5316\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\u635f\u5931\u5de8\u5927\u3002\u8be5\u5bb6\u65cf\u5148\u662f\u57281971\u5e74\u4e1c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u72ec\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">1972\u5e74\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u91cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u56fd\u6709\u5316\uff0c1974\u5e74\u5c06\u94f6\u884c\u56fd\u6709\u5316\uff0c1976\u5e74\u751a\u81f3\u5c06\u5927\u578b\u79c1\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u56fd\u6709\u5316\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5bb6\u65cf\u6210\u5458\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ecd\u5bcc\u6709\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u62e5\u6709\u6614\u65e5\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002\u636e\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u7f51\uff0cFancy\u96c6\u56e2\u76ee\u524d\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d89\u53ca\u5de5\u4e1a\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6148\u5584\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7b49\u5e7f\u6cdb\u9886\u57df\u3002\uff08\u5341\uff09Gandhara\uff1a\u5bb6\u65cf\u6210\u5458\u591a\u6295\u8eab\u4e8e\u5df4\u519b\u4e8b\u7cfb\u7edf1963\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u5df4\u9000\u5f79\u4e2d\u5c06\u54c8\u6bd4\u5e03\u62c9\u30fb\u6c57\u30fb\u54c8\u5854\u514b\uff08Lt Gen Retd Habibullah Khan Khattak\uff09\u6536\u8d2d\u901a\u7528\u6c7d\u8f66\u5728\u5361\u62c9\u5947\u7684\u5206\u9500\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a\u7518\u8fbe\u62c9\u5de5\u4e1a\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff08Ghandhara Industries Limited\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">1972\u5e74\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u65d7\u4e0b\u7684Bedford Vehicles\u548c\u4e30\u7530\uff08Toyota\uff09\u7279\u8bb8\u7ecf\u8425\u6743\u5f00\u59cb\u751f\u4ea7\u5df4\u58eb\u548c\u6c7d\u8f66\u30021972\u5e74\u81f31977\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u54c8\u6bd4\u5e03\u62c9\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4ea7\u4e1a\u88ab\u56fd\u6709\u5316\uff0c\u7518\u8fbe\u62c9\u5de5\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u66f4\u540d\u4e3aNational Motors Limited\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u4ed6\u901a\u8fc7Bibojee Services\u5f00\u5c55\u4e1a\u52a1\u30021992\u5e74\uff0cBibojee\u516c\u53f8\u91cd\u65b0\u6536\u8d2d\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c7d\u8f66\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0cBibojee\u65d7\u4e0b\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u7531\u4ed6\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u4eec\u6301\u6709\u30022017\u5e74\uff0c\u7518\u8fbe\u62c9\u5de5\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u5165\u9009\u300a\u798f\u5e03\u65af\u4e9a\u6d32\u300b\u201c\u4e9a\u592a\u6700\u4f73\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4e0a\u5e02\u4f01\u4e1a200\u5f3a\u201d\u699c\u5355\u3002\u54c8\u6bd4\u5e03\u62c9\u5bb6\u65cf\u591a\u4eba\u66fe\u4ece\u4e8b\u4e8e\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u519b\u4e8b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u672a\u6709\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\uff08\u5341\u4e00\uff09Wazir Ali\uff1a\u56fd\u6c11\u98df\u7528\u6cb9\u54c1\u724c\u74e6\u9f50\u5c14\u30fb\u963f\u91cc\u5de5\u4e1a\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff08Wazir Ali Industries Limited\uff09\u6700\u521d\u7531\u96c6\u56e2\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u8d5b\u4e49\u5fb7\u30fb\u74e6\u5409\u5fb7\u30fb\u963f\u91cc\u30fb\u6c99\u963f\uff08Syed Wajid Ali Shah\uff09\u4e8e1953\u5e746\u6708\u5728\u5361\u62c9\u5947\u6ce8\u518c\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5de5\u5382\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6d77\u5f97\u62c9\u5df4\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u8349\u8722\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0cWazir Ali\u548c\u4e3b\u8981\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624bDalda\u4e00\u8d77\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u9020\u9165\u6cb9\u751f\u4ea7\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u9886\u519b\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002Wazir Ali\u65d7\u4e0b\u98df\u7528\u6cb9\u54c1\u724cTullo\u5728\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5bb6\u55bb\u6237\u6653\u3002\u201c\u5988\u5988\uff0c\u7528Tullo\uff08\u9165\u6cb9\uff09\u70f9\u996a\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5065\u5eb7\u6210\u957f\u201d \u8fd9\u53e5\u6b4c\u8bcd\u5e7f\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u201c\u6253\u5de5\u725b\u9a6c\u7684\u72c2\u60f3\u201d\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u201c\u6253\u5de5\u725b\u9a6c\u7684\u72c2\u60f3\u201d\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f71973\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u9165\u6cb9\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u74e6\u9f50\u5c14\u30fb\u963f\u91cc\u5de5\u4e1a\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u88ab\u56fd\u6709\u5316\uff0c\u540e\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ba1\u63a7\u4e0b\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u7d2f\u79ef\u7684\u5de8\u989d\u4e8f\u635f\u8fbe1.33\u4ebf\u5362\u6bd4\u3002\u57281992\u5e74\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u539f\u4e1a\u4e3b\u5411\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e86\u6700\u9ad8\u62a5\u4ef7\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e\u5f53\u5e7412\u6708\u6839\u636e\u9500\u552e\u534f\u8bae\u91cd\u65b0\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u74e6\u9f50\u5c14\u30fb\u963f\u91cc\u5de5\u4e1a\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff08Wazir Ali Industries Limited\uff09\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6743\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u6210\u529f\u4e0a\u5e02\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u57282008\u5e74\uff0c\u74e6\u9f50\u5c14\u30fb\u963f\u91cc\u5de5\u4e1a\u88ab\u5176\u8001\u5bf9\u624b\u8fbe\u8fbe\u98df\u54c1\u6536\u8d2d\uff08Dalda Foods (Pvt) Limited\uff09\uff0cTullo\u4ecd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u54c1\u724c\u88ab\u6574\u5408\u8fdbDalda\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">Dalda\u4e5f\u6709\u7740\u6709\u60a0\u4e45\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u8d77\u521d\u4e00\u5bb6\u540d\u4e3a\u8fbe\u8fbe\uff08Dada\uff09\u7684\u8377\u5170\u516c\u53f8\u4e0e\u4f26\u6566\u7684\u5229\u534e\u5144\u5f1f\u516c\u53f8\uff08Lever Brothers\uff0c\u73b0\u4e3a\u8054\u5408\u5229\u534e\uff09\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c06\u5ec9\u4ef7\u7684\u51e1\u7eb3\u65af\u5e15\u63d0\u9165\u6cb9\uff08vanaspati ghee\uff09\u4ee5Dalda\u54c1\u724c\u8fdb\u53e3\u5230\u5370\u5ea6\u6b21\u5927\u9646\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u201c\u6253\u5de5\u725b\u9a6c\u7684\u72c2\u60f3\u201d\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u201c\u6253\u5de5\u725b\u9a6c\u7684\u72c2\u60f3\u201d\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u5728\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u662f\u51e1\u7eb3\u65af\u5e15\u63d0\u9165\u6cb9\u2014\u2014\u8fdc\u8fdc\u591a\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e0a\u5c42\u9636\u7ea7\u5bb6\u5ead\u5728\u70f9\u996a\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u98df\u7528\u6cb9\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u957f\u9a71\u52a8\u3001\u996e\u98df\u504f\u597d\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u4eba\u5747\u98df\u7528\u6cb9\u91cf\u4ecd\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4f4d\u5c45\u4e16\u754c\u524d\u5217\u3002\u5370\u5df4\u5206\u6cbb\u540e\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u5229\u534e\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u62e5\u6709\u5e76\u7ecf\u8425\u8fbe\u8fbe\u54c1\u724c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u76f4\u52302003\u5e74\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u5229\u534e\u628a\u8fbe\u8fbe\u7ed9\u897f\u4f2f\u91cc\u96c6\u56e2\uff08Westbury Group\uff09\u3002\u897f\u4f2f\u91cc\u96c6\u56e2\u7531\u6765\u81ea\u5361\u62c9\u5947\u7684\u4e24\u5144\u5f1f\u5df4\u5e0c\u5c14\u00b7\u8a79\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\uff08Bashir Janmohammed\uff09\u548c\u62c9\u5e0c\u5fb7\u00b7\u8a79\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\uff08Rasheed Janmohammed\uff09\u7ecf\u8425\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u603b\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5361\u62c9\u5947\u7684\u5927\u5b97\u5546\u54c1\u4ea4\u6613\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u6700\u5927\u7684\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u8fdb\u53e3\u5546\u3002Dalda\u54c1\u724c\u540e\u6765\u6253\u5165\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u4fa8\u6c11\u793e\u533a\u3002\u8fd8\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u98df\u7528\u6cb9\u54c1\u724c\u66fc\u5e15\u6851\u5fb7\uff08Manpasand\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7b49\u6536\u5165\u7fa4\u4f53\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u6536\u8d2dTullo\u540e\uff0cDalda\u5728\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u98df\u7528\u6cb9\u5e02\u573a\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u4e4b\u65e0\u6127\u7684\u9f99\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0cDalda\u8fd8\u5728\u70f9\u996a\u539f\u6599\u548c\u4e73\u5236\u54c1\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u5e02\u573a\u5360\u636e\u91cd\u8981\u4efd\u989d\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u591a\u6b21IPO\u5747\u672a\u679c\uff0c\u636e\u6089\uff0c\u5176IPO\u7b79\u96c6\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6269\u5927\u5176\u5728\u5361\u897f\u59c6\u6e2f\u7684\u70bc\u6cb9\u5382\u548c\u79cd\u5b50\u538b\u69a8\u5382\u4ea7\u80fd\u3002\uff08\u5341\u4e8c\uff09Gul Ahmed\uff1a\u6b21\u5927\u9646\u7684\u7eba\u7ec7\u53f2\uff0c\u5df4\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b3e\u5168\u56fd\u996e\u6599\u63a8\u51fa\u8005\u96c6\u56e2\u4e8e20\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u5f00\u59cb\u4ece\u4e8b\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u5357\u4e9a\u6b21\u5927\u9646\u7684\u7eba\u7ec7\u53f2\u30021953\u5e74\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5982\u4eca\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u7684\u53e4\u5c14\u30fb\u827e\u54c8\u8fc8\u5fb7\u7eba\u7ec7\u5382\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff08Gul Ahmed Textile Mills Ltd.\uff09\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5361\u62c9\u5947Dolmen Mall\u7684Gul Ahmed\u5546\u5e97\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u201c\u6253\u5de5\u725b\u9a6c\u7684\u72c2\u60f3\u201d\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f71970\u5e74\u5728\u5361\u62c9\u5947\u8bc1\u5238\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\uff08KSE\uff09\u4e0a\u5e02\u540e\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5728\u7eba\u7ec7\u754c\u5360\u636e\u9886\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u96c6\u56e2\u8fd8\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b3e\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u54c1\u724c\u996e\u6599\u5e15\u79d1\u62c9\uff08Pakola\uff09\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u201c\u6253\u5de5\u725b\u9a6c\u7684\u72c2\u60f3\u201d\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff08\u5341\u4e09\uff09Ittefaq\uff1a\u8c22\u91cc\u592b\u5bb6\u65cf\u9886\u5934\u521b\u7acbIttefaq Group of Industries\u6700\u521d\u662f\u7531\u4e03\u5144\u5f1f\u5408\u8d44\u521b\u7acb\u4e8e1939\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u5c0f\u578b\u94f8\u9020\u5382\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u524d\u603b\u7406\u7eb3\u74e6\u5179\u8c22\u91cc\u592b\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u7c73\u5b89\u00b7\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u00b7\u8c22\u91cc\u592b\u5efa\u7acb\uff08Mian Muhammad Sharif\uff09\u3002\u8c22\u91cc\u592b\u5bb6\u65cf\u662f19\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u4ece\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u5c14\u79fb\u6c11\u5230\u65c1\u906e\u666e\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u3002\u5728\u5206\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\u4ece\u5370\u5ea6\u963f\u59c6\u5229\u5219\u8fc1\u5f80\u62c9\u5408\u5c14\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u62c9\u5408\u5c14\u5b9a\u5c45\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u4ece\u4e8b\u94a2\u94c1\u884c\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">1974\u5e74\uff0c\u5df4\u56fd\u6709\u5316\u94f8\u9020\u5382\u540e\uff0c\u7c73\u5b89\u00b7\u8c22\u91cc\u592b\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u8c22\u91cc\u592b\u5de5\u4e1a\u96c6\u56e2\uff08Sharif Group of Industries\uff09\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c1978\u5e74\uff0c\u9f50\u4e9a\u00b7\u54c8\u514b\u5c06\u519b\u672a\u7ecf\u62db\u6807\uff0c\u628a\u4f0a\u7279\u6cd5\u514b\u94f8\u9020\u5382\u4ea4\u8fd8\u7ed9\u4e86\u8c22\u91cc\u592b\u5bb6\u65cf\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4f0a\u7279\u6cd5\u514b\u96c6\u56e2\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5927\uff0c2000\u5e74\u540e\u8be5\u96c6\u56e2\u7ba1\u7406\u774016\u4e2a\u94a2\u94c1\u3001\u7eba\u7ec7\u3001\u7cd6\u4e1a\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u540e\u67657\u540d\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u7684\u4e0a\u767e\u540d\u540e\u4ee3\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0a\u4e89\u593a\u4f0a\u7279\u6cd5\u514b\u96c6\u56e2\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u5206\u914d\u3002\u4f0a\u7279\u6cd5\u514b\u5982\u4eca\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u96c6\u56e2\uff1aIttefaq group\u3001\u8c22\u91cc\u592b\u96c6\u56e2\uff08Sharifs\uff09\u548cHabib Waqas group of Industries\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u8c22\u91cc\u592b\u5bb6\u65cf\u73b0\u5df2\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u7acb\u8db3\uff0cNawaz Sharif\u548cShahbaz Sharif\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u4eec\u62e5\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u4e92\u72ec\u7acb\u3002\uff08\u5341\u56db\uff09Dada\uff1a\u957f\u671f\u5728\u5361\u62c9\u5947\u8bc1\u5238\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u4efb\u8981\u804c\u8fbe\u8fbe\u5546\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\uff08Dada Commercial House\uff09\u662f\u6885\u8499\u65cf\u4eba\uff08\u5370\u5ea6\u53e4\u5409\u62c9\u7279\u90a6\u548c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u4fe1\u5fb7\u7701\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u4fe1\u5949\u900a\u5c3c\u6d3e\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u7684\u54c8\u7eb3\u83f2\u6559\u6cd5\uff09\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u65e9\u5728\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u6210\u7acb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u7f05\u7538\u3001\u5357\u975e\u548c\u8fd1\u4e1c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u30021947 \u5e74\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u6210\u7acb\u65f6\uff0c\u8fbe\u8fbe\u5bb6\u65cf\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5305\u62ec\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u8fbe\u8fbe\u5bb6\u65cf\u5728\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5361\u62c9\u5947\u3001\u6d77\u5f97\u62c9\u5df4\u548c\u5409\u5927\u6e2f\u7684\u77f3\u68c9\u6c34\u6ce5\u5382\u3001\u4e09\u5bb6\u7eba\u7ec7\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u6cb9\u5382\u3001\u68c9\u82b1\u5382\u548c\u5316\u5de5\u5382\u3002\u8fbe\u8fbe\u5bb6\u65cf\u6210\u5458\u957f\u671f\u5728\u5361\u62c9\u5947\u8bc1\u5238\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u62c5\u4efb\u8981\u804c\uff0c\u662f\u4f17\u591a\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u548c\u5916\u56fd\u5784\u65ad\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u3002\uff08\u5341\u4e94\uff09Hashwani Group\u548cHashoo Group\uff1a\u4e8c\u4ee3\u6210\u529f\u63a5\u73ed\u7684\u6848\u4f8b20\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u54c8\u4ec0\u74e6\u5c3c\u5bb6\u65cf\uff08Hashwanis\uff09\u8ddf\u968f\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u4f0a\u65af\u739b\u4eea\u6d3e\u4f0a\u739b\u76ee\u963f\u8fe6\u6c57\uff08Aga Khan\uff09\u4ece\u6ce2\u65af\u8fc1\u5f99\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u5b9a\u5c45\u5728\u4ffe\u8def\u652f\u7701\u7684\u62c9\u65af\u8d1d\u62c9\uff08Lasbela\uff09\u3002\u54c8\u4ec0\u74e6\u5c3c\u5bb6\u65cf\u540e\u6765\u5728\u4fe1\u5fb7\u7701\u5361\u62c9\u5947\u5f00\u542f\u5546\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">20\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u7a46\u57fa\u30fb\u963f\u535c\u675c\u62c9\u30fb\u54c8\u4ec0\u74e6\u5c3c\uff08Mukhi Abdullah Hashwani\uff09\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u4faf\u8d5b\u56e0\u30fbA\u30fb\u54c8\u4ec0\u74e6\u5c3c\uff08Hussain A. Hashwani\uff09\u8fdb\u5165\u5927\u9ea6\u3001\u68c9\u82b1\u548c\u7cd6\u8d38\u6613\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u62c9\u5229\u5144\u5f1f\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff08Ralli Brothers UK Ltd.\uff09\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u5546\uff0c\u54c8\u4ec0\u74e6\u5c3c\u96c6\u56e2\uff08Hashwani Group of Companies\uff09\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u7531\u6b64\u5960\u5b9a\u3002\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u6210\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u4faf\u8d5b\u56e0\u30fbA\u30fb\u54c8\u4ec0\u74e6\u5c3c\uff08Hussain A. Hashwani\uff09\u4e0e\u957f\u5b50\u963f\u514b\u5df4\u30fbA\u30fb\u54c8\u4ec0\u74e6\u5c3c\uff08Akbar A. Hashwani\uff09\u7740\u624b\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u7c7b\u5546\u4e1a\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u591a\u5143\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u54c8\u4ec0\u74e6\u5c3c\u96c6\u56e2\u8be5\u4e1a\u52a1\u8303\u56f4\u5305\u62ec\u5546\u54c1\u8d38\u6613\u3001\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u3001\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u3001\u91c7\u77ff\u3001\u5404\u79cd\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u548c\u8425\u9500\uff0c\u5982\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u7c89\u7ea2\u76d0\u548c\u77ff\u7269\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7f1f\u739b\u7459\u3001\u5927\u7406\u77f3\u3001\u77f3\u7070\u534e\u3001\u94c5\u3001\u94ec\u3001\u91cd\u6676\u77f3\u3001\u94c1\u77ff\u77f3\u548c\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u7c89\u7ea2\u5ca9\u76d0\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u201c\u6253\u5de5\u725b\u9a6c\u7684\u72c2\u60f3\u201d\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u54c8\u7ecd\u96c6\u56e2\uff08Hashoo Group\uff09\u7531\u54c8\u4ec0\u74e6\u5c3c\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u8428\u5fb7\u9c81\u4e01\u30fb\u54c8\u4ec0\u74e6\u5c3c\uff08Sadruddin Hashwani\uff09\u4e8e1960\u5e74\u521b\u7acb\uff0c\u4ece\u68c9\u82b1\u8d38\u6613\u4e1a\u52a1\u8d77\u6b65\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u4e1a\u52a1\u5305\u62ec\u9152\u5e97\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u52d8\u63a2\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u3001\u6295\u8d44\u3001\u77ff\u4ea7\u3001\u9676\u74f7\u5236\u836f\u3001\u65c5\u884c\u548c\u65c5\u6e38\u3001\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\uff08\u662fPearl Continental Hotels\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8005\u548c\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\uff09\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u201c\u6253\u5de5\u725b\u9a6c\u7684\u72c2\u60f3\u201d\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u54c8\u7ecd\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08Hashoo Foundation\uff09\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u6148\u5584\u9886\u57df\u6210\u5c31\u6590\u7136\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u5409\u5c14\u5409\u7279 &#8211; \u5df4\u5c14\u8482\u65af\u5766\uff08Gilgit Baltistan\uff09\u3002\uff08\u5341\u516d\uff09Nishat1947\u5e74\uff0c\u5feb30\u5c81\u7684\u7c73\u5b89\u30fb\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u30fb\u53f6\u6d77\u4e9a\uff08Mian Muhammad Yahya\uff09\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u52a0\u5c14\u5404\u7b54\u7ecf\u8425\u76ae\u9769\u751f\u610f\u3002\u76ee\u7779\u4e86\u5e2d\u5377\u5370\u5df4\u6b21\u5927\u9646\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u8fd0\u52a8\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u9009\u62e9\u79fb\u5c45\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u30021951\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u521b\u7acb\u5c3c\u6c99\u7279\u96c6\u56e2\uff0c\u603b\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u62c9\u5408\u5c14\u3002\u4ece\u4e00\u5bb6\u68c9\u82b1\u51fa\u53e3\u516c\u53f8\u8d77\u6b65\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u8f67\u68c9\u3001\u68c9\u82b1\u3001\u9ec4\u9ebb\u3001\u7eba\u7ec7\u548c\u5316\u5de5\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u66fe\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u5168\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7eba\u7ec7\u5382\u534f\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u4f46\u4ed6\u57281969\u5e74\u82f1\u5e74\u65e9\u901d\uff0c\u5e74\u4ec551\u5c81\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u201c\u6253\u5de5\u725b\u9a6c\u7684\u72c2\u60f3\u201d\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u96c6\u56e2\u73b0\u6295\u8d44\u9886\u57df\u6d89\u53ca\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u6c34\u6ce5\u5382\u3001\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\u7b49\u3002\uff08\u5341\u4e03\uff09Ispahani\uff1a\u6765\u81ea\u4f0a\u6717\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4e1a\u52a1\u5728\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd1820\u5e74\uff0c\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u30fb\u54c8\u5e0c\u59c6\uff08Mohammed Hashim\uff0c1789\u20131850\uff09\u4ece\u5361\u624e\u5c14\u738b\u671d\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4f0a\u6717\u4f0a\u65af\u6cd5\u7f55\u8fc1\u81f3\u5370\u5ea6\u5b5f\u4e70\uff0c\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u4f0a\u65af\u5e15\u54c8\u5c3c\u96c6\u56e2\uff08Ispahani Group\uff09\u300219\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e1a\u52a1\u6269\u5c55\u81f3\u5f53\u65f6\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u7684\u52a0\u5c14\u5404\u7b54\u3002\u54c8\u5e0c\u59c6\u662f\u963f\u8428\u59c6\u8336\u53f6\u516c\u53f8\u52a0\u5c14\u5404\u7b54\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u9996\u4f4d\u7a46\u65af\u6797\uff0c\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e1a\u52a1\u968f\u540e\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u5370\u5ea6\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u9a6c\u5fb7\u62c9\u65af\uff08Madras\uff09\u548c\u4e1c\u90e8\u7684\u7f05\u7538\uff08Burma\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 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Colony\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u662f\u5bb6\u65cf\u5728\u8fbe\u5361\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u57fa\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u5728\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u5e15\u54c8\u5c3c\u5bb6\u65cf\u5728\u81f320\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\u95f4\u66fe\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5546\u754c\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u88ab\u4f17\u591a\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u5546\u4e1a\u96c6\u56e2\u8d85\u8d8a\u3002\u5728\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u867d\u4ecd\u5bcc\u6709\u4e14\u7ecf\u8425\u5c1a\u53ef\uff0c\u4f46\u5df2\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0e1971\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u76f8\u63d0\u5e76\u8bba\u3002\uff08\u5341\u516b\uff09Fecto\u8d39\u514b\u6258\u96c6\u56e2\u7531\u6765\u81ea\u5370\u5ea6\u5361\u63d0\u963f\u74e6\u6770\u7279\u5e03\u5c14\uff08Jetpur, Kathiawar\uff09\u7684\u53e4\u62c9\u59c6\u30fb\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u30fbM\u30fb\u963f\u8fbe\u59c6\u5409\uff08Ghulam Mohammad M Adamjee\uff09\u521b\u7acb\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u662f\u5b5f\u4e70\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u978b\u7c7b\u7ecf\u9500\u5546\u30021951\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5409\u5927\u6e2f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u8fea\u6cb9\u5382\uff08Mohammadi Oil Mills\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u4e1c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bb6\u827a\u672f\u4e1d\u7ef8\u5382\u4e1c\u65b9\u7eba\u7ec7\u5382\uff08Eastern Textile\uff09\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0e\u4e00\u5bb6\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e86\u6536\u97f3\u673a\u548c\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u7ec4\u88c5\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 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group\uff1a\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u9996\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u8054\u90a6\u90e8\u957f\u7ecf\u84251964\u5e74\uff0c\u5e93\u52d2\u82cf\u59c6\u30fb\u8d5b\u4e49\u592b\u62c9\u8d6b\u30fb\u8d1d\u53e4\u59c6\uff08Begum Kulsum Saifullah\uff09\u4e08\u592b\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u5f7c\u65f6\u5979\u5df2\u5ac1\u5165\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\u9a6c\u5c14\u74e6\u7279\u5bb6\u65cf\uff08Marwat\uff0c\u5373\u9a6c\u5c14\u74e6\u7279\u53ef\u6c57\u5bb6\u65cf\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5979\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u63a5\u624b\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u629a\u517b\u4e94\u4e2a\u5e74\u5e7c\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u5e93\u52d2\u82cf\u59c6\u30fb\u8d1d\u53e4\u59c6\u662f\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u9996\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u8054\u90a6\u90e8\u957f\u3002\u5979\u662f\u4e09\u4f4d\u6770\u51fa\u4eba\u7269 \u2014\u2014 \u963f\u65af\u62c9\u59c6\u30fb\u6c57\u30fb\u54c8\u5854\u514b\uff08Aslam Khan Khattak\uff09\u3001\u4f18\u7d20\u798f\u30fb\u54c8\u5854\u514b\uff08Yusuf Khattak\uff09\u548c\u9000\u5f79\u4e2d\u5c06\u54c8\u6bd4\u5e03\u62c9\u30fb\u6c57\u30fb\u54c8\u5854\u514b\uff08Lt Gen Habibullah Khan Khattak\uff09\u7684\u59b9\u59b9\uff0c\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u76f8\u4e0a\u4e0b\u3002Saifullah\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e0d\u572822\u4e2a\u5927\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6cb9\u6c14\u52d8\u63a2\u3001\u7eba\u7ec7\u3001\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u9886\u57df\u9887\u5177\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u6700\u5927\u7684\u521b\u4e1a\u4e3e\u63aa\u662f\u5728\u7535\u4fe1\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\uff08\u4e8c\u5341\uff09Beco\uff08Peco\uff09\uff1a\u4e3b\u8425\u94a2\u94c1\u53821932\u5e74\uff0c\u4e54\u675c\u91cc\u30fb\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u30fb\u62c9\u8482\u592b\uff08Chaudhry Mohammad Latif\uff09\u5728\u82f1\u5c5e\u5370\u5ea6\u4e1c\u65c1\u906e\u666e\u7684\u5df4\u5854\u62c9\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u5df4\u5854\u62c9\u5de5\u7a0b\u516c\u53f8\uff08Batala Engineering Company\uff0cBECO\uff09\uff0c\u5206\u6cbb\u540e\u603b\u90e8\u8fc1\u81f3\u62c9\u5408\u5c14\u30021947\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u8d1d\u79d1\u96c6\u56e2\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u7a46\u574e\u5fb7\u94a2\u94c1\u5382\uff08Mukand Iron &amp; Steel Works Ltd.\uff09\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6743\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u5e9f\u5f03\u7684\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u4fee\u590d\u3002\u5386\u7ecf3\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u7a46\u574e\u5fb7\u5de5\u5382\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u8d1d\u79d1\u5de5\u5382\u3002\u8d1d\u79d1\u96c6\u56e2\u4e0b\u8bbe\u516b\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\uff1a\u94a2\u94c1\u5382\u3001\u94a2\u94c1\u94f8\u9020\u5382\u3001\u8f67\u94a2\u5382\u3001\u94c1\u53ca\u6709\u8272\u91d1\u5c5e\u94f8\u9020\u5382\u3001\u673a\u5e8a\u8f66\u95f4\u3001\u67f4\u6cb9\u673a\u8f66\u95f4\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u8f66\u95f4\u548c\u901a\u7528\u5de5\u7a0b\u8f66\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">1972\u5e74\uff0c\u8d1d\u79d1\u96c6\u56e2\u88ab\u56fd\u6709\u5316\uff1b1998\u5e74\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5de5\u7a0b\u516c\u53f8\uff08Pakistan Engineering Company\uff0cPECO\uff09\u3002\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ba1\u63a7\u4e0b\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u7d2f\u79ef\u4e8f\u635f\u8fbe7615.8\u4ebf\u5362\u6bd4\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u201c\u6253\u5de5\u725b\u9a6c\u7684\u72c2\u60f3\u201d\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5927\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e2d\uff0cMilwalas\u3001Hafiz Karim\u3001Rangoonwala\u3001Fancy\u3001Valika\u3001Ispahani\u3001Beco\u3001Arag\u3001Milwala\u3001Khyber\u548cHyesons\u7684\u96c6\u56e2\u4e3b\u8981\u5386\u53f2\u8bfe\u672c\u4e2d\u88ab\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u4e9b\u6210\u5458\u4ecd\u7136\u5bcc\u6709\uff0c\u4f46\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u56e2\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u540e\u4ee3\u5927\u591a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5bcc\u88d5\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u4e2d\u4e0b\u5c42\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u751a\u81f3\u5904\u4e8e\u4e2d\u4e0a\u5c42\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u9876\u7aef\uff0c\u4f46\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u662f20\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u90a3\u4e9b\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5de8\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 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Ishaq Khan\uff09\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5b98\u50da\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u5927\u8086\u655b\u8d22\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5730\u638f\u7a7a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u66fe\u7ecf\u5229\u6da6\u4e30\u539a\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1aFamily business in Pakistan seriesFrom The Past Pages Of Dawn: 1973: Fifty Years Ago: 22 Families\u2019 wealthFamily business in Pakistan seriesDalda grabs Tullo in edible oil businessThe company that cried IPONotices to Ittefaq Group owners: Sale of steel units to clear 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