{"id":5607,"date":"2025-08-21T23:53:32","date_gmt":"2025-08-21T15:53:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/?p=5607"},"modified":"2025-08-21T23:53:32","modified_gmt":"2025-08-21T15:53:32","slug":"%e7%bc%96%e8%af%91-%e4%bb%a5%e5%b7%b4%e9%98%bf%e4%b8%ba%e4%be%8b%ef%bc%8c%e8%ae%a4%e7%9f%a5%e6%9a%b4%e5%8a%9b%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%b6%85%e8%b6%8a%e6%88%98%e4%ba%89%e6%9c%ac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/?p=5607","title":{"rendered":"\u7f16\u8bd1 | \u4ee5\u5df4\u963f\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u201c\u8ba4\u77e5\u66b4\u529b\u201d\u5982\u4f55\u8d85\u8d8a\u6218\u4e89\u672c\u8eab\u62b9\u6740\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/strong>\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u5361\u9686
\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<\/strong>\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8baf
\u539f\u6587\uff1a<\/strong>\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u539f\u6587<\/a>
\u672c\u6587\u51716912\u5b57\u9605\u8bfb\u9884\u8ba117\u5206\u949f<\/div>\n

\u4f5c\u8005 | \u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u5361\u9686\u7f16\u8bd1 | \u66f9\u5bc5\u806a\u7f16\u8bd1\u5ba1\u6838 | \u80e1\u53ef\u6021\u672c\u671f\u7f16\u8f91 | \u6731\u4f9d\u6797\u672c\u671f\u5ba1\u6838 | \u6c5f\u6021\u7f16\u8005\u6309\u6218\u4e89\u4e0d\u4ec5\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7269\u7406\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u66b4\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f34\u968f\u5bf9\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u4e0e\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u62b9\u9664\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9020\u6210\u201c\u672c\u4f53\u6027\u6bc1\u706d\u201d\u3002\u672c\u6587\u6838\u5fc3\u89c2\u70b9\u76f4\u6307\u5f53\u524d\u201c\u53cd\u6050\u6218\u4e89\u201d\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u56f0\u5883\uff1a\u8fc7\u5ea6\u805a\u7126\u6218\u4e89\u4e8b\u4ef6\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u5ffd\u89c6\u6218\u4e89\u5f53\u4e8b\u65b9\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\uff0c\u5c06\u5f53\u4e8b\u65b9\u5f62\u8c61\u5b8c\u5168\u4ea4\u7531\u6218\u4e89\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5f53\u5730\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u88ab\u7b80\u5316\u4e3a\u5355\u4e00\u201c\u6218\u4e89\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u201d\u6216\u201c\u66b4\u529b\u6765\u6e90\u201d\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u201c\u79cd\u65cf\u6807\u7b7e\u5316\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u6218\u533a\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u201c\u672c\u4f53\u6027\u6bc1\u706d\u201d\uff0c\u62b9\u9664\u4e86\u5176\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e0e\u60c5\u611f\u8054\u7ed3\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u5361\u9686\uff08James Caron\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u65af\u74e6\u7279\u6cb3\u8c37\u8bd7\u6b4c\u3001\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u54c8\u624e\u62c9\u4eba\u7684\u7530\u91ce\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u627f\u53d7\u6218\u4e89\u82e6\u96be\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u59cb\u7ec8\u5728\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u987d\u5f3a\u62b5\u6297\u8ba4\u77e5\u62b9\u9664\u2014\u2014\u65af\u74e6\u7279\u8bd7\u4eba\u4ee5\u201c\u62b5\u6297\u8bd7\u6b4c\u201d\u4f53\u88c1\u4fdd\u5b58\u6218\u524d\u60c5\u611f\u4e0e\u610f\u8c61\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u54c8\u624e\u62c9\u4eba\u5438\u7eb3\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u5236\u5ea6\uff08\u5982\u4eba\u6743\u8bdd\u8bed\u3001\u6559\u80b2\uff09\u7684\u591a\u5143\u8d44\u6e90\u6784\u5efa\u81ea\u8eab\u613f\u666f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u975e\u4e0e\u5e1d\u56fd\u201c\u5171\u8c0b\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u5939\u7f1d\u4e2d\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u7528\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u5bfb\u6c42\u6446\u8131\u538b\u8feb\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u4e0e\u91cd\u5851\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u672c\u6587\u6df1\u610f\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u201c\u7269\u8d28\u66b4\u529b\u201d\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u201c\u8ba4\u77e5\u66b4\u529b\u201d\u540c\u6837\u5177\u5907\u5371\u5bb3\u6027\uff0c\u5bf9\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u4e0d\u5e94\u6ca6\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u5784\u65ad\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u5e94\u907f\u514d\u6ca6\u4e3a\u6743\u529b\u8bdd\u8bed\u5ef6\u4f38\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u547c\u5401\u6253\u7834\u201c\u8981\u4e48\u652f\u6301\u3001\u8981\u4e48\u53cd\u5bf9\u201d\u201c\u6211\u4eecvs\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u201d\u201c\u5730\u72f1vs\u975e\u5730\u72f1\u201d\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u5bf9\u7acb\uff0c\u5c06\u76ee\u5149\u6295\u5411\u6218\u4e89\u9634\u5f71\u4e0b\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u7684\u201c\u60c5\u611f\u53f2\u201d\u3001\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u7fa4\u7684\u957f\u65f6\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\u8109\u7edc\u53ca\u5176\u4e3a\u4fdd\u5b58\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u77e5\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u53e6\u7c7b\u672a\u6765\u6240\u505a\u7684\u6297\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u6587\u6452\u5f03\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u5bf9\u201c\u666e\u9002\u7406\u8bba\u201d\u7684\u6267\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ee5\u6df1\u5ea6\u7530\u91ce\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u62e5\u62b1\u66f4\u5177\u6279\u5224\u6027\u7684\u540e\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u65b0\u5de6\u7ffc\u7406\u8bba\u4ee5\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u672c\u571f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3001\u5728\u5730\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u662f\u53bb\u6b96\u6c11\u5316\u5730\u533a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u4f73\u4f5c\u3002\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8baf\u7279\u6b64\u7f16\u8bd1\u672c\u6587\uff0c\u4f9b\u5404\u4f4d\u8bfb\u8005\u6279\u5224\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1aBBC \u4ece\u6211\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u8bfb\u535a\u5e76\u6b63\u5f0f\u4ece\u4e8b\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u7814\u7a76\u8d77\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4e0d\u4e45\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u6211\u4ece\u672a\u60f3\u8fc7\u8981\u5199\u5173\u4e8e\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u6211\u5728\u201c911\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u5f00\u59cb\u653b\u8bfb\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd9\u4e00\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u65e9\u5df2\u88ab\u6218\u4e89\u7262\u7262\u6846\u4f4f\u4e86\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u66b4\u529b\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u903b\u8f91\u7b49\u8bae\u9898\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u6253\u5b9a\u4e3b\u610f\u8981\u5199\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u66f4\u4e45\u8fdc\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u90a3\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u5374\u60ac\u800c\u672a\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u540e\u6765\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u5ffd\u89c6\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u65e2\u5929\u771f\u53c8\u5728\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u7ad9\u4e0d\u4f4f\u811a\u3002\u76f8\u5f53\u957f\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u6559\u5b66\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u5f00\u8bbe\u7684\u201c\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u201d\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u4ece\u591a\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u76f4\u63a5\u5207\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u5168\u7403\u66b4\u529b\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u4ece\u4f18\u7d20\u798f\u00b7\u8d1d\u514b\uff08Yousef Baker\uff09\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u5168\u7403\u8bed\u5883\u4e0b\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u7684\u751f\u6210\u6027\u529b\u91cf\uff08generative forces\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u5361\u8389\u00b7\u9c81\u62dc\u4f0a\uff08Kali Rubaii\uff09\u6240\u63a2\u8ba8\u7684\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u6467\u6b8b\uff08devastating ontological destruction\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u2014\u2014\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u50cf\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u5b66\u4e9a\u975e\u5b66\u9662\uff08SOAS\uff09\u8fd9\u7c7b\u9662\u6821\u91cc\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6765\u81ea\u201c\u5168\u7403\u5357\u65b9\u201d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u603b\u4f1a\u53cd\u590d\u8ffd\u95ee\uff1a\u201c\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u5168\u7403\u66b4\u529b\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u80af\u5b9a\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e5f\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u5173\u3002\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5854\u62c9\u514b\u00b7\u5df4\u5c14\u5361\u7ef4\uff08Tarak Barkawi\uff09\u548c\u8c22\u6069\u00b7\u5e03\u83b1\u987f\uff08Shane Brighton\uff09\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u2018\u6218\u4e89\/\u771f\u7406\u2019\u3002\u201d\u6211\u5728\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u3001\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u7684\u7530\u91ce\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u8005\u5bf9\u6b64\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8868\u8fbe\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u4e3a\u5f3a\u70c8\u3002\u8fd9\u8ba9\u6211\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u751a\u81f3\u5ba1\u89c6\u81ea\u5df1\u65e9\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7591\u8651\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u5728\u5bf9\u6218\u4e89\u548c\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u6279\u5224\u4e2d\uff0c\u90a3\u79cd\u5c06\u57fa\u672c\u8ba8\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\u8ba9\u6e21\u7ed9\u6218\u4e89\u4e0e\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u51b2\u52a8\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7ed9\u201c\u53cd\u6050\u6218\u4e89\u201d\u518d\u6dfb\u4e00\u5c42\u66b4\u529b\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4fb5\u8680\u90a3\u4e9b\u672c\u5c31\u5df2\u5728\u5168\u7403\u6027\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u7834\u574f\u4e0b\u5c8c\u5c8c\u53ef\u5371\u7684\u60a0\u8fdc\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u90a3\u4e9b\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u6784\u60f3\u7684\u672a\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6027\u5e72\u9884\u5fc5\u987b\u88ab\u6b63\u9762\u9a73\u65a5\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u5f53\u62d2\u7edd\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u52a8\u5784\u65ad\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d6\u5f97\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u9000\u56de\u5230\u6211\u90a3\u79cd\u5929\u771f\u5730\u5e0c\u671b\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u70df\u6d88\u4e91\u6563\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u6211\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u542f\u53d1\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u666e\u4ec0\u56fe\u8bed\u8bd7\u6b4c\u7684\u7814\u8bfb\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bd7\u6b4c\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u6279\u5224\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6df1\u523b\u5448\u73b0\u4e86\u6218\u4e89\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u9762\u76f8\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u900f\u8fc7\u90a3\u4e9b\u76f4\u63a5\u627f\u53d7\u6218\u4e89\u82e6\u96be\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u6218\u4e89\u66b4\u529b\u7a76\u7adf\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u5ba1\u89c6\u3001\u88ab\u5efa\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u662f\u501f\u7531\u54c8\u624e\u62c9\u4eba\u8bb2\u8ff0\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\uff08Hazara-oriented tellings of history\uff09\u91cd\u65b0\u68b3\u7406 \u201c\u53cd\u6050\u6218\u4e89\u201d \u671f\u95f4\u4e0e\u65b0\u5e1d\u56fd\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7ea0\u845b\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u63a2\u7d22\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u4f18\u5148\u503e\u542c\u6765\u81ea\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u91cd\u65b0\u786e\u5b9a\u6218\u4e89\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u7814\u7a76\u9009\u9898\u548c\u5199\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u90fd\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u6218\u4e89\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u6545\u4e8b\u91cc\u7684\u914d\u89d2\u2014\u2014\u800c\u8fd9\u6070\u6070\u662f\u6709\u610f\u4e3a\u4e4b\u3002\u63a2\u5bfb\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u6709\u610f\u4e3a\u4e4b\u201d\u7684\u6df1\u610f\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\u575a\u5b88\u8fd9\u4efd\u7528\u610f\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e2a\u4e2d\u7f18\u7531\u540e\u9762\u4f1a\u6162\u6162\u8bf4\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u6218\u4e89\u5373\u201c\u672c\u4f53\u6027\u6bc1\u706d\u201d\u8fd1\u4e9b\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4e0e\u540c\u4e8b\u8428\u52d2\u66fc\u00b7\u6c57\uff08Salman Khan\uff09\u4e00\u76f4\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u7814\u7a762009\u5e74\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u4e0e\u5df4\u519b\u65b9\u5728\u65af\u74e6\u7279\u6cb3\u8c37\u5730\u533a\uff08the Swat Valley\uff09\u90a3\u573a\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u6218\u4e89\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8bd7\u6b4c\u521b\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57fa\u4e8e\u9488\u5bf9\u65af\u74e6\u7279\u8bd7\u4eba\u7684\u7530\u91ce\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u57282022\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8be5\u6587\u6838\u5fc3\u8bba\u70b9\uff1a\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u4e89\u524d\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u7a46\u6c99\u62c9\u592b\u5c06\u519b\uff08Pervez Musharraf\uff09\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\u63a8\u884c\u201c\u5f00\u660e\u6e29\u548c\u201d\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff08enlightened moderation\uff09\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u201c\u53cd\u6050\u6218\u4e89\u201d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u7f29\u5f71\u3002\u5728\u201c\u4ec1\u6148\u72ec\u88c1\u201d\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u65c1\u906e\u666e\u3001\u5361\u62c9\u5947\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0e\u81ea\u7531\u5a92\u4f53\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u897f\u5317\u8fb9\u5883\u7701\uff08NWFP\uff0c\u73b0\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a\u5f00\u4f2f\u5c14-\u666e\u8d6b\u56fe\u8d6b\u74e6\u7701\uff09\u7684\u5883\u51b5\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u9c9c\u660e\u5bf9\u7167\u3002\u5728\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7684\u201c\u53db\u56fd\u8d3c\u201d\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u662f\u201c\u6c11\u65cf\u5206\u88c2\u5206\u5b50\u201d\uff08ethnic separatists\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e3b\u5f20\u5730\u533a\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u5c06\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u89c6\u4e3a\u6cdb\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5316\u3001\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u3001\u4e4c\u5c14\u90fd\u8bed\u90fd\u5e02\u6587\u660e\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u613f\u666f\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u5728\u201c\u53cd\u6050\u6218\u4e89\u201d\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5c0f\u5e03\u4ec0\u516c\u5f00\u5ba3\u544a\u201c\u8981\u4e48\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u7ad9\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u548c\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u540c\u6d41\u5408\u6c61\u201d\uff08with us or with the terrorists\uff09\uff0c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u6267\u653f\u519b\u65b9\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3a\u4f0d\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u201c\u5b97\u6559\u6781\u7aef\u5206\u5b50\u201d\uff08religious extremist\uff09\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b0\u7684\u4ed6\u8005\u5f62\u8c61\u5f00\u59cb\u8865\u5145\u8fdb\u5df4\u65e7\u6709\u7684\u201c\u5185\u654c\u201d\u8c31\u7cfb\u3002\u800c\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u897f\u5317\u8fb9\u5883\u7701\u7701\u8bae\u4f1a\u6070\u597d\u9009\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b97\u6559\u653f\u515a\u8054\u76df\u2014\u2014\u8054\u5408\u884c\u52a8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal\uff0cMMA\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u90fd\u5e02\u7cbe\u82f1\u5c06\u81ea\u8eab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u4e0e\u201c\u5317\u65b9\u72c2\u70ed\u5206\u5b50\u201d\u76f8\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\u201c\u5f00\u660e\u5bbd\u5bb9\u6587\u660e\u7fa4\u4f53\u201d\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u4e3a\u5176\u652f\u6301\u5bf9\u672c\u56fd\u897f\u5317\u90e8\u516c\u6c11\u5b9e\u65bd\u65e5\u76ca\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u5e72\u9884\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u89c2\u5ff5\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u65af\u74e6\u7279\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u201c\u88ab\u503e\u542c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u201d\u6025\u5267\u51cf\u5f31\uff1a\u5916\u754c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u8ba4\u540c\u5df2\u7136\u4e27\u5931\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5f53\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d9\u4e8b\u5c06\u65af\u74e6\u7279\u7c97\u66b4\u7b80\u5316\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u201c\u5f53\u4e0b\u201d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4e0e\u8fc7\u5f80\u4e2a\u4eba\u53ca\u96c6\u4f53\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u90fd\u88ab\u62b9\u53bb\u3002\u8bd7\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u8bbf\u8c08\u548c\u8bd7\u4f5c\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u8ba4\u77e5\u62b9\u9664\u201d\u5b9e\u5219\u4e0e\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u548c\u519b\u65b9\u5171\u7528\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u7b56\u7565\u540c\u6d41\u5408\u6c61\u3002\u8bd7\u4eba\u4eec\u4e00\u518d\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u519b\u65b9\u548c\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u51e0\u4e4e\u4ece\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bed\u8a00\u201d\u4e0e\u666e\u901a\u6c11\u4f17\u6c9f\u901a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f9d\u8d56\u7269\u7406\u66b4\u529b\u91cd\u5851\u73b0\u5b9e\u666f\u89c2\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u5176\u9762\u76ee\u5168\u975e\u3002\u5e93\u6c99\u00b7\u585e\u6cd5\u7279\uff08Kusha Sefat\uff09\u5173\u4e8e\u4f0a\u6717\u6218\u540e\u9769\u547d\u65f6\u671f\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0e\u7269\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u624b\u6bb5\u5f7b\u5e95\u6467\u6bc1\u4e86\u8fc7\u5f80\u65e5\u5e38\u8bed\u8a00\u6240\u6307\u6d89\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u65af\u74e6\u7279\u8bd7\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6b66\u88c5\u5206\u5b50\u6545\u610f\u4f7f\u7528\u66b4\u529b\u7528\u6765\u62b9\u53bb\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u65e2\u6709\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u5757\u201c\u767d\u677f\u201d\u4e0a\u4e66\u5199\u4ed6\u4eec\u504f\u597d\u7684\u672a\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7b56\u7565\u65e8\u5728\u9020\u6210\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u800c\u6240\u6709\u6b66\u88c5\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u5904\u4e8e\u51b2\u7a81\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u4ee5\u666e\u901a\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u4e3a\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u83b7\u76ca\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bd7\u4eba\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5c3c\u5362\u59c6\u00b7\u963f\u5c14\u7956\uff08Neelum Arzu\uff09\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u4e5f\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\uff1a\u5979\u6240\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u5979\u4ece\u524d\u719f\u6089\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u60c5\u611f\u4e5f\u6240\u5269\u65e0\u51e0\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u5979\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba4\u77e5\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8270\u96be\u5904\u7406\u79cd\u79cd\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u8bd7\u6b4c\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u62b5\u6297\u6027\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bb8\u591a\u8bd7\u4eba\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5f53\u610f\u4e49\u6467\u6bc1\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6218\u4e89\u6b66\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u201c\u610f\u4e49\u521b\u9020\u201d\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u62b5\u6297\u3002\u4f46\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u4e5f\u8865\u5145\u9053\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u66b4\u529b\u7269\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u6240\u6709\u65b0\u610f\u8c61\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a7f\u63d2\u8fdb\u6218\u524d\u6216\u975e\u6218\u4e89\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u8bd7\u6b4c\u610f\u8c61\uff08\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u90fd\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u62b5\u6297\u8bd7\u6b4c\uff08muz\u0101\u1e25imat\uff09\u201d\u7684\u65b0\u4f53\u88c1\u4e2d\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u4fdd\u7559\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u60c5\u611f\uff0c\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6297\u8fd9\u79cd\u65e8\u5728\u6467\u6bc1\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e0e\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u6b66\u5668\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6b66\u5668\u8bd5\u56fe\u5207\u65ad\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u6218\u7565\u4e0a\u638c\u63a7\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u672a\u6765\u3002\u8bd7\u4eba\u4eec\u6210\u7acb\u534f\u4f1a\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6027\u62b5\u6297\u601d\u60f3\uff08\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e00\u5207\u5168\u7403\u6216\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5e1d\u56fd\u3001\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7b49\uff09\u6ce8\u5165\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u548c\u5e73\u5efa\u8bbe\u7c7b\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u540c\u6837\u662f\u5728\u5229\u7528\u6218\u524d\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u6218\u4e89\/\u771f\u76f8\u201d\u4e4b\u5916\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u89c6\u91ce\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u65af\u74e6\u7279\u5730\u533a\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u601d\u8003\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u6279\u5224\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u8fc7\u5206\u5730\u5c06\u8bdd\u8bed\u6846\u67b6\u8ba9\u6e21\u7ed9\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u201c\u53cd\u6050\u6218\u4e89\u201d\uff1f\u6b63\u5982\u8bd7\u4eba\u4eec\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u6240\u9610\u91ca\u7684\uff0c\u672c\u4f53\u6027\u6bc1\u706d\uff08ontological devastation\uff09\u65e2\u662f\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6218\u4e89\u6280\u672f\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u5c06\u7269\u8d28\u66b4\u529b\u4e0e\u8ba4\u77e5\u66b4\u529b\u6346\u7ed1\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u5c06\u201c\u5f53\u4e0b\u201d\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u7f6e\u4e8e\u5173\u6ce8\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u52a9\u957f\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u7684\u672c\u4f53\u6027\u6467\u6bc1\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u6218\u4e89\u6b66\u5668\uff1f\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bd7\u4eba\u5bf9\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6027\u4e66\u5199\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u5e7f\u5ea6\u8fd8\u662f\u601d\u60f3\u6df1\u5ea6\u4e0a\u90fd\u8fdc\u8d85\u5f53\u4e0b\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5173\u4e8e\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5374\u59cb\u7ec8\u62d2\u7edd\u5c06\u6218\u4e89\u7f6e\u4e8e\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u7684\u201c\u60c5\u611f\u53f2\u201d\uff08felt history\uff09\u800c\u975e\u6218\u4e89\u3001\u5e1d\u56fd\u6216\u519b\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6545\u4e8b\u4e3b\u5e72\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6218\u4e89\u3001\u5e1d\u56fd\u6216\u519b\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\u4e5f\u662f\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ef5\u5ef6\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u53f2\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u76f8\u8fde\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5728\u65ad\u58c1\u6b8b\u57a3\u7684\u5f53\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4f9d\u7136\u80fd\u4ece\u5f80\u6614\u5c81\u6708\u4e2d\u6253\u635e\u67d0\u79cd\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5f53\u73b0\u5b9e\u663e\u5f97\u652f\u79bb\u7834\u788e\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ecd\u80fd\u51ed\u501f\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0e\u60c5\u611f\u6765\u6784\u7b51\u672a\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u8ba9\u6211\u60f3\u8d77\u4e86\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u4f0a\u5854\u6d1b\u00b7\u5361\u5c14\u7ef4\u8bfa\uff08Italo Calvino\uff09\u5728\u300a\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u300b\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u90a3\u6bb5\u9898\u8f9e\uff1a\u201c\u751f\u8005\u7684\u5730\u72f1\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u771f\u6709\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u91cc\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5929\u5929\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u96c6\u7ed3\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u514d\u906d\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\uff1a\u63a5\u53d7\u5730\u72f1\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u611f\u89c9\u4e0d\u5230\u5b83\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u5145\u6ee1\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u523b\u4fdd\u6301\u8b66\u60d5\u4e0e\u89c9\u5bdf\uff1a\u5728\u5730\u72f1\u91cc\u5bfb\u627e\u975e\u5730\u72f1\u7684\u4eba\u548c\u7269\uff0c\u5b66\u4f1a\u8fa8\u522b\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b58\u5728\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u4ed6\u4eec\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u4e0e\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u97e7\u6027\u201d\u8bba\u4e0d\u540c\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u79cd\u8bba\u8c03\u5f80\u5f80\u4ece\u5916\u90e8\u8d5e\u7f8e\u3001\u9882\u626c\u88ab\u5ba2\u4f53\u5316\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u63a9\u76d6\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u66b4\u529b\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c6\u89d2\u5c06\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u91cd\u65b0\u5851\u9020\u6210\u201c\u5f02\u6258\u90a6\u201d\uff08heterotopia\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u798f\u67ef\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u54f2\u5b66\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0e\u65e5\u5e38\u79e9\u5e8f\u65e2\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u53c8\u4fdd\u6301\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u6587\u5316\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u8bdd\u8bed\u7a7a\u95f4\uff09\u3002\u666e\u4ec0\u56fe\u8bed\u8bd7\u4eba\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\uff08Counter-Histories\uff09\u786e\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u2026\u2026\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u8bc6\u522b\u201c\u5730\u72f1\u201d\u65f6\u5b58\u5728\u8bf8\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u5728\u9605\u8bfb\u5176\u4ed6\u8fb9\u7f18\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53d9\u4e8b\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u53d7\u66f4\u957f\u65f6\u6bb5\u89c6\u89d2\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u5c06\u5386\u53f2\u89c6\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5f02\u6258\u90a6\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u63a2\u5bfb\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5386\u53f2\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u9762\u4e0e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u666e\u4ec0\u56fe\u6750\u6599\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u7279\u522b\u8981\u63d0\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u54c8\u624e\u62c9\u4eba\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53d9\u4e8b\u3002\u9700\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5e76\u975e\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8eab\u4efd\u63a5\u89e6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u5b66\u4e9a\u975e\u5b66\u9662\u591a\u4e2a\u7855\u58eb\u3001\u535a\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u8005\u53c2\u4e0e\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u601d\u8003\u54c8\u624e\u62c9\u4eba\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4eba\u5c06\u201c\u53cd\u6050\u6218\u4e89\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u5730\u72f1\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u66f4\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u5730\u72f1\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u52b3\u5de5\u8fc1\u79fb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u9886\u571f\u5f81\u670d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5974\u96b6\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u5171\u540c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u541b\u4e3b\u5236\u4e0b\u7684\u201c\u4f8b\u5916\u72b6\u6001\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u201c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u653f\u6cbb\u201d\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u201c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u653f\u6cbb\u201d\u662f\u5580\u9ea6\u9686\u5b66\u8005\u963f\u5e0c\u52d2\u00b7\u59c6\u8d1d\u8d1d\u53d7\u798f\u67ef\u201c\u751f\u547d\u653f\u6cbb\u201d\u542f\u53d1\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u751f\u547d\u653f\u6cbb\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u53e3\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u751f\u547d\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6b7b\u4ea1\u653f\u6cbb\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5236\u9020\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3001\u66b4\u529b\u3001\u5e9f\u589f\u4e0e\u201c\u6d3b\u6b7b\u4eba\u201d\u72b6\u6001\u6765\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5974\u96b6\u5236\u3001\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u3001\u5360\u9886\u533a\u3001\u96be\u6c11\u8425\u3001\u79cd\u65cf\u9694\u79bb\u533a\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u800c\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u5de9\u56fa\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e3b\u6743\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5de9\u56fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u8ba9\u6211\u4e0d\u7531\u5f97\u60f3\u5230\u585e\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u9c81\u5bbe\u900a\uff08Cedric Robinson\uff09\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u79cd\u65cf\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\uff08racial capitalism\uff09\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bba\u8ff0\u2014\u2014\u201c\u79cd\u65cf\u5316\u201d\uff08racialization\uff09\u662f\u539f\u59cb\u79ef\u7d2f\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f62\u6210\u4e0e\u6c11\u65cf\u5efa\u6784\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u5317\u7ea6\u7684\u5360\u9886\u6218\u4e89\u53c8\u76f4\u63a5\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u79cd\u65cf\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b7b\u4ea1\u653f\u6cbb\uff09\u7684\u65b0\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u5c06\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u6240\u6709\u5c45\u6c11\u90fd\u7b3c\u7f69\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u4f46\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u666e\u4e16\u6027\u4e5f\u4e3a\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u9003\u751f\u4e4b\u8def\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u5b66\u4e9a\u975e\u5b66\u9662\u62c9\u6bd4\u5a05\u00b7\u6c57\uff08Rabia Khan\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u5bfc\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u751f\uff092020\u5e74\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u59cb\u7ec8\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u7ea6\u5360\u9886\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u54c8\u624e\u62c9\u4eba\u5e7f\u6cdb\u53c2\u4e0e\u4ee5\u4eba\u6743\u8bdd\u8bed\u3001\u6280\u672f\u5b98\u50da\u6559\u80b2\u7b49\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u5fc5\u987b\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u957f\u671f\u7684\u3001\u9690\u79d8\u7684\u53f2\u5b66\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u53bb\u770b\u5f85\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f20\u7edf\u6e90\u81ea\u54c8\u624e\u62c9\u4eba\u5185\u90e8\u5bf9\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u6211\u5c06\u5728\u540e\u6587\u5c55\u5f00\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff1b\u4f46\u9996\u5148\u6211\u8981\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5728\u5f53\u4e0b\u8bb0\u5f55\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\u5728\u5f53\u4e0b\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4e8e2021\u5e7410\u6708\u52a8\u7b14\u5199\u4f5c\u6b64\u6587\u3002\u800c\u5c31\u5728\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u524d\uff0c\u54c8\u624e\u62c9\u4eba\u5bf9\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u53c2\u4e0e\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ee4\u6211\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u2014\u2014\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e0e\u6211\u7565\u6709\u4ea4\u96c6\u7684\u6d3b\u8dc3\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u80cc\u540e\u6307\u8d23\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u54c8\u624e\u62c9\u540c\u50da\u672a\u80fd\u5f7b\u5e95\u5426\u5b9a\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e72\u9884\u4e0b\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u8bdd\u8bed\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5317\u7ea6\u64a4\u519b\u540e\u5404\u754c\u5bf9\u201c\u53cd\u6050\u6218\u4e89\u201d\u5c55\u5f00\u5bc6\u96c6\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u6211\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u81f3\u5c11\u90e8\u5206\u6279\u5224\u6027\u8ba8\u8bba\u6b63\u5728\u6ed1\u5411\u975e\u6b64\u5373\u5f7c\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4ee4\u4eba\u8054\u60f3\u5230\u5c0f\u5e03\u4ec0\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6279\u5224\u8bdd\u8bed\u6697\u85cf\u5371\u9669\uff1a\u9664\u975e\u4f60\u4ee5\u201c\u6b63\u786e\u65b9\u5f0f\u201d\u5168\u76d8\u5426\u5b9a\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u8d34\u4e0a\u201c\u5e1d\u56fd\u5e2e\u51f6\u201d\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u2014\u2014\u81ea2021\u5e748\u6708\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u534a\u6b63\u5f0f\u573a\u5408\u542c\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6c47\u7684\u9891\u7387\u9ad8\u5f97\u4ee4\u4eba\u5fe7\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u628a\u201c\u53cd\u6050\u6218\u4e89\u201d\u88ab\u8fc7\u5ea6\u7b80\u5316\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5374\u672a\u878d\u5165\u4eb2\u5386\u8005\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u98ce\u9669\uff1a\u652f\u6491\u6218\u4e89\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u5bf9\u7acb\u8ba4\u77e5\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ef\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u65b0\u8bae\u9898\u201c\u501f\u5c38\u8fd8\u9b42\u201d\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u7edd\u975e\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u54c8\u624e\u62c9\u540c\u50da\u7684\u5904\u5883\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8be5\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u906d\u9047\u786e\u5b9e\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bae\u9898\u663e\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\u3002\u552f\u6709\u8003\u91cf\u591a\u5143\u4e14\u7eb5\u6df1\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5229\u5bb3\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u57281928\u5e74\u7684\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u5185\u6218\u4e2d\uff0c\u88ab\u5e9f\u9edc\u7684\u963f\u66fc\u52aa\u62c9\u00b7\u6c57\u56fd\u738b\uff08Amanullah Khan\uff0c1919\u20131929\u5e74\u5728\u4f4d\uff09\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u54c8\u624e\u62c9\u4eba\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u4ed6\u6b63\u5f0f\u7acb\u6cd5\u5e9f\u9664\u4e86\u5974\u96b6\u5236\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u4ed6\u63a8\u884c\u66f4\u4e3a\u5b8f\u89c2\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u5b9e\u8bc1\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u9762\u5411\u672a\u6765\u7684\u666e\u4e16\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e3b\u5f20\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u5ff5\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u671b\u6253\u7834\u67d0\u4e9b\u6839\u690d\u4e8e\u5730\u65b9\u548c\u533a\u57df\u6743\u529b\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u538b\u8feb\u5faa\u73af\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u53cd\u6050\u6218\u4e89\u201d\u7684\u591a\u91cd\u4e3b\u6743\u683c\u5c40\u4e2d\uff0c\u54c8\u624e\u62c9\u4eba\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u67b6\u6784\u53ca\u653f\u6cbb\u53c2\u4e0e\u6e20\u9053\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u4e5f\u5e94\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e00\u8109\u7edc\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5bf9\u4e8e\u62c9\u6bd4\u5a05\u00b7\u6c57\u8fd1\u5e74\u8c03\u7814\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u54c8\u624e\u62c9\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5386\u53f2\u7247\u6bb5\u5171\u540c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u8fde\u8d2f\u6587\u5316\u53f2\u2014\u2014\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u54c8\u624e\u62c9\u793e\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u5c06\u5f53\u4ee3\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u6551\u4e16\u613f\u666f\uff0c\u5438\u7eb3\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u90a3\u5957\u5728\u538b\u8feb\u4e2d\u5b55\u80b2\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u8bba\u8272\u5f69\u8f83\u5f31\u7684\u613f\u666f\u4e2d\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u79cd\u613f\u666f\u5e76\u975e\u6307\u5411\u67d0\u4e2a\u56fa\u5b9a\u7ec8\u70b9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e0d\u65ad\u6446\u8131\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u538b\u8feb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5728\u6279\u5224\u5e1d\u56fd\u6218\u4e89\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8ba9\u6218\u4e89\u5360\u636e\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5b9e\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u52a9\u957f\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u90a3\u79cd\u201c\u65e0\u6240\u9003\u9041\u201d\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u7edd\u5bf9\u5316\u6c1b\u56f4\u2014\u2014\u5373\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5916\u90e8\u65f6\u7a7a\u201d\u7684\u5e7b\u8c61\u2014\u2014\u8fdb\u800c\u62b9\u6740\u5e95\u5c42\u7fa4\u4f53\u6301\u7eed\u751f\u5b58\u4e0e\u81ea\u6211\u91cd\u5851\u7684\u613f\u666f\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bba\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u518d\u6b21\u63f4\u5f15\u9c81\u5bbe\u900a\u5173\u4e8e\u79cd\u65cf\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53e6\u4e00\u91cd\u53d9\u4e8b\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u2014\u2014\u5373\u4ed6\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u9ed1\u4eba\u6fc0\u8fdb\u4f20\u7edf\u201d\uff08Black radical tradition\uff09\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e95\u5c42\u6c11\u4f17\u5c06\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u884c\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u6279\u5224\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7d2f\u79ef\u6210\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u6279\u5224\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6839\u57fa\u3002\u9c81\u5bbe\u900a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u8349\u6839\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u54c8\u624e\u62c9\u4eba\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u8349\u6839\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u878d\u5408\u2014\u2014\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u975e\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u878d\u5408\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e24\u8005\u5171\u540c\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6839\u57fa\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u751f\u751f\u4e0d\u606f\u7684\u521b\u9020\u4e4b\u6e90\u3002\u5f53\u4e0b\u8bb8\u591a\u6241\u5e73\u5316\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u53d9\u4e8b\u672a\u80fd\u627f\u8ba4\u8fd9\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0d\u5c11\u6765\u81ea\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\uff08\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5426\u662f\u54c8\u624e\u62c9\u4eba\uff09\u8fd1\u671f\u516c\u5f00\u6216\u79c1\u4e0b\u6124\u61d1\u8d28\u95ee\uff1a\u201c\u96be\u9053\u5c31\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u575a\u6301\u5176\u4ed6\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u548c\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u5c06\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u5730\u8bf4\u6210\u5360\u9886\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u5171\u8c0b\uff0c\u88ab\u5f52\u5165\u201c\u5730\u72f1\u201d\u9635\u8425\uff1f\u201d\u54c8\u624e\u62c9\u4eba\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u867d\u662f\u4e2a\u6848\uff0c\u5374\u5b8c\u7f8e\u8be0\u91ca\u4e86\u4e32\u8054\u5404\u79cd\u53e6\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u666e\u904d\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u53cd\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53d9\u4e8b\u6216\u8bb8\u6df1\u6df1\u70d9\u7740\u5361\u5c14\u7ef4\u8bfa\u7b14\u4e0b\u201c\u5730\u72f1\u201d\u7684\u5370\u8bb0\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u6784\u5efa\u6750\u6599\u59cb\u7ec8\u6765\u81ea\u90a3\u4e9b\u575a\u6301\u8ffd\u5bfb\u201c\u975e\u5730\u72f1\u201d\u7684\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5c06\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u671f\u7684\u3001\u4e3b\u52a8\u610f\u613f\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u3001\u5173\u4e4e\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u793e\u7fa4\u613f\u666f\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u5730\u6c11\u4f17\u6839\u672c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5962\u4f88\u5730\u4ec5\u4ee5\u201c\u8c34\u8d23\u5e1d\u56fd\u201d\uff08\u65e0\u8bba\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fd8\u662f\u73b0\u5728\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u751f\u5b58\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7cbe\u795e\u65e2\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u201c\u5730\u72f1\u201d\u7684\u6db5\u4e49\uff0c\u66f4\u8d4b\u4e88\u201c\u975e\u5730\u72f1\u201d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4ee5\u4f18\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u201c\u53cd\u6050\u6218\u4e89\u201d\u4e4b\u524d\u5f88\u4e45\u7684\u90a3\u6bb5\u8fc7\u53bb\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u5f53\u5c06\u201c\u53cd\u6050\u6218\u4e89\u201d\u7f6e\u4e8e\u66f4\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8109\u7edc\u4e2d\u6765\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u5ba1\u89c6\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u89c6\u4fdd\u5b58\u591a\u5143\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u5851\u9020\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5f53\u4e0b\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u3002\u91cd\u7533\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u56de\u907f\u5bf9\u201c\u53cd\u6050\u6218\u4e89\u201d\u6216\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6027\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u5ffd\u89c6\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4efb\u4f55\u89c2\u70b9\u90fd\u65e0\u6b64\u610f\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5efa\u8bae\u2014\u2014\u5efa\u8bae\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\u5f85\u201c\u53cd\u6050\u6218\u4e89\u201d\uff0c\u5c06\u201c\u53cd\u6050\u6218\u4e89\u201d\u76f8\u5bf9\u5316\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u53bb\u5173\u6ce8\u90a3\u4e9b\u8d2f\u7a7f\u5f53\u4e0b\u5e9f\u589f\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u7684\u9690\u79d8\u7ebf\u7d22\u2014\u2014\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u8981\u59cb\u7ec8\u94ed\u8bb0\u5728\u201c\u5730\u72f1\u201d\u4e4b\u4e2d\u53ca\u53cd\u6297\u201c\u5730\u72f1\u201d\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u5199\u4f5c\u6216\u884c\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u5728\u4e0e\u591a\u5143\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e2d\u7a76\u7adf\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u600e\u6837\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5267\u6bc1\u706d\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u5361\u9686\uff08James Caron\uff09\uff0c\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u5b66\u4e9a\u975e\u5b66\u9662\uff08SOAS\uff09\u8bb2\u5e08\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7f16\u8bd1\u81ea\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u4e2d\u4e1c\u7814\u7a76\u671f\u520a\u300b\uff08International Journal of Middle East Studies\uff0954\u5377\u7b2c2\u671f\uff0c\u539f\u6807\u9898\u4e3aWhy Decenter the \u201cWar on Terror\u201d in Histories of the \u201cWar on Terror\u201d?<\/p>\n

\uff0c\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/international-journal-of-middle-east-studies\/article\/why-decenter-the-war-on-terror-in-histories-of-the-war-on-terror\/546C59A26EF43326CC08BDB7B12C6ED1<\/a>\u672c\u671f\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u6731\u4f9d\u6797\u672c\u671f\u5ba1\u6838\uff1a\u6c5f\u6021<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u672c\u6587\u6838\u5fc3\u89c2\u70b9\u76f4\u6307\u5f53\u524d\u201c\u53cd\u6050\u6218\u4e89\u201d\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u56f0\u5883\uff1a\u8fc7\u5ea6\u805a\u7126\u6218\u4e89\u4e8b\u4ef6\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u5ffd\u89c6\u6218\u4e89\u5f53\u4e8b\u65b9\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\uff0c\u5c06\u5f53\u4e8b\u65b9\u5f62\u8c61\u5b8c\u5168\u4ea4\u7531\u6218\u4e89\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5f53\u5730\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u88ab\u7b80\u5316\u4e3a\u5355\u4e00\u201c\u6218\u4e89\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u201d\u6216\u201c\u66b4\u529b\u6765\u6e90\u201d\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u201c\u79cd\u65cf\u6807\u7b7e\u5316\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[203],"class_list":["post-5607","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exclusive-compilation","tag-203"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5607","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5607"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5607\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5607"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5607"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5607"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}