{"id":5587,"date":"2025-08-16T23:48:05","date_gmt":"2025-08-16T15:48:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/?p=5587"},"modified":"2025-08-16T23:48:05","modified_gmt":"2025-08-16T15:48:05","slug":"%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6-%e5%90%b4%e6%99%93%e9%bb%8e%ef%bc%9a%e5%8d%b0%e5%ba%a6%e5%94%af%e4%b8%80%e5%85%b1%e4%ba%a7%e5%85%9a%e6%89%a7%e6%94%bf%e9%82%a6%ef%bc%8c%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%b8%8e%e5%8d%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/?p=5587","title":{"rendered":"\u7814\u7a76 | \u5434\u6653\u9ece\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u552f\u4e00\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6267\u653f\u90a6\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u795e\u68cd\u5927\u6253\u6587\u5316\u6218\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"nyyjtx-imported-article\" style=\"max-width:760px;margin:0 auto;color:#1f2933;font-size:17px;line-height:1.95;letter-spacing:0;\">\n<div class=\"wechat-article-meta\" style=\"margin:0 0 22px;padding:12px 14px;border-left:4px solid 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style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49 \u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u5de6\u7ffc \u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u53f3\u7ffc \u6587\u5316\u4e89\u593a\u6218 \u6587\u5316\u9886\u5bfc\u6743\u56fe\u6e90\uff1aX\u672c\u6587\u7684\u5927\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u662f\u5f53\u4ee3\u5370\u5ea6\u79c9\u6301\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u2014\u2014\u65e8\u5728\u5efa\u7acb\u4ee5\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5f92\u201d\u5b97\u6559\u8eab\u4efd\u4e3a\u56fd\u65cf\u8eab\u4efd\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5f92\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\uff08Hindu Rashtra\uff09\u2014\u2014\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\uff08Bharatiya Janata Party\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u5370\u4eba\u515a\uff09\u4ece\u8054\u90a6\u4e2d\u592e\u5230\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u6210\u5c31\uff1a\u4ece1984\u5e74\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u5927\u9009\u4e2d\u8d62\u5f97\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e2d\u4f4d\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5370\u4eba\u515a2014\u5e74\u548c2019\u5e74\u4e24\u6b21\u8d62\u5f97\u5927\u9009\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u9662\u5355\u4e00\u591a\u6570\u5927\u515a\u30022024\u5e74\u5927\u9009\uff0c\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u5355\u72ec\u8d62\u5f97\u4eba\u6c11\u9662\u8fc7\u534a\u5e2d\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u653f\u515a\u8054\u76df\u5168\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u8054\u76df\uff08National Democratic Alliance\uff09\u4ecd\u7136\u8d62\u5f97\u5927\u9009\u5e76\u7ec4\u5efa\u653f\u5e9c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 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Mahasabha\uff09\u5728\u5580\u62c9\u62c9\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5f80\u540e\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u5219\u5ef6\u4f38\u523021\u4e16\u7eaa10\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u7a81\u51fa\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u56e2\u9488\u5bf9\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u3001\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u548c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u4fee\u8f9e\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e5f\u63d0\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u4eea\u5f0f-\u89c6\u89c9\u8c61\u5f81\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f71\u54cd\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5f92\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u5728\u8fdb\u5165\u5177\u4f53\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u7ed3\u5408\u5df2\u6709\u6587\u732e\u548c\u6700\u65b0\u52a8\u6001\uff0c\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u56e2\u5728\u5580\u62c9\u62c9\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u8ff0\u3002\u56de\u987e\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u56e2\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4efb\u6700\u9ad8\u9886\u8896\uff08Sarsanghchalak\uff09\u6208\u5c14\u74e6\u5361\u5c14\uff08M. S. Golwalkar 1906-1973\uff091942\u5e74\u6d3e\u9063\u201c\u5ba3\u4f20\u5458\u201d\uff08Pracharak\uff09\u6765\u5580\u62c9\u62c9\u5317\u90e8\u4ea6\u5373\u9a6c\u62c9\u5df4\u5c14\uff08Malabar\uff09\u5730\u533a\u6e2f\u53e3\u57ce\u5e02\u79d1\u6cfd\u79d1\u5fb7\uff08Kozhicoke\uff09\u5efa\u7acb\u5580\u62c9\u62c9\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c99\u5361\uff08Shakha\uff09\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u95f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d1\u5c55\u7f13\u6162\u4e14\u5c40\u9650\u5728\u9a6c\u62c9\u5df4\u5c14\u3002\u8ddf\u5728\u5317\u90e8\u5370\u5ea6\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u56e2\u521d\u5165\u5580\u62c9\u62c9\u4e5f\u662f\u8d70\u4e0a\u5c42\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u5931\u843d\u7684\u65e7\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u7cbe\u82f1\u6210\u4e3a\u6c99\u5361\u7684\u8d5e\u52a9\u8005\uff0c\u6c99\u5361\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4e3b\u8981\u4e5f\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u4e0a\u5c42\u79cd\u59d3\u9752\u5e74\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u5f88\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u56f4\u7ed5\u5b97\u6559\u8bae\u9898\u7684\u9f13\u52a8\u6210\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u56e2\u6269\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c1968\u5e74\u7684\u6062\u590d\u5854\u5229\uff08Thali\uff09\u5e99\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u88ab\u670d\u52a1\u56e2\u89c6\u4e3a\u5176\u65e9\u671f\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u3002\u5854\u5229\u5e99\u662f\u9a6c\u62c9\u5df4\u5c14\u5317\u90e8\u4e00\u5ea7\u5e9f\u5f03\u7684\u6e7f\u5a46\u5e99\uff0c\u636e\u4f20\u4e3a18\u4e16\u7eaa\u665a\u671f\u8fc8\u7d22\u5c14\u7684\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u63d0\u666e\u82cf\u4e39\uff08Tipu Sultan 1750-1799\uff09\u6240\u6bc1\u30021968\u5e74\u8be5\u5e99\u5e9f\u589f\u8fde\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e7f\u5a46\u6797\u4f3d\uff08Lingam\uff09\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u540e\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5f92\u5e0c\u671b\u91cd\u5efa\u5bfa\u5e99\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bae\u9898\u88ab\u4e00\u4f4d\u5df2\u9000\u51fa\u653f\u575b\u7684\u524d\u56fd\u5927\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5e26\u5165\u516c\u5171\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u800c\u670d\u52a1\u56e2\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0e\u5176\u8054\u624b\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u56e2\u53ca\u5176\u653f\u515a\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u6c11\u540c\u76df\uff08Bharatiya Jana Sangh\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e1951\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u7684\u524d\u8eab\uff09\u505a\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5ba3\u4f20\u9f13\u52a8\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u5f53\u65f6\u53cd\u5bf9\u5854\u5229\u5e99\u91cd\u5efa\u7684\u662f\u5f53\u5730\u7a46\u65af\u6797\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u62df\u6062\u590d\u91cd\u5efa\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u7684\u5c0f\u6e05\u771f\u5bfa\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u5de6\u7ffc\u653f\u5e9c\u5e0c\u671b\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u4fdd\u62a4\u6027\u9057\u5740\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u4e89\u7aef\u3002\u5854\u5229\u5e99\u8fd0\u52a8\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5168\u90a6\u5f88\u591a\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5f92\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u56e2\u539f\u6709\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u8fbe\u6210\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u56e2\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e5f\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u5168\u90a6\u3002\u4f46\u5580\u90a6\u670d\u52a1\u56e2\u771f\u6b63\u83b7\u5f97\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u82f1\u8fea\u62c9\u00b7\u7518\u5730\uff08Indira Gandhi 1917-1984\uff091975-1977\u5e74\u5f3a\u52a0\u4e0d\u5f97\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u201c\u7d27\u6025\u72b6\u6001\u201d\uff08Emergency\uff09\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u53cd\u5bf9\u82f1\u8fea\u62c9\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u515a\u6d3e\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u88ab\u6355\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u56e2\u4e5f\u4ece\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u88ab\u7981\u800c\u8f6c\u5165\u5730\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f46\u670d\u52a1\u56e2\u5e72\u90e8\u8ddf\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5177\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u56e2\u4f53\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u53cd\u5bf9\u4eba\u6743\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u670d\u52a1\u56e2\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u66f4\u5f00\u660e\u7684\u9610\u91ca\u201d\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8fd8\u662f\u4f1a\u56e0\u5176\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u53d6\u5411\u53d7\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u56e2\u4f53\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u4f46\u786e\u5b9e\u6446\u8131\u4e861947\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u56e0\u4e3a\u5723\u96c4\u7518\u5730\uff08Mahatma Gandhi 1869-1948\uff09\u6b7b\u4e8e\u4e00\u4f4d\u524d\u670d\u52a1\u56e2\u5458\u7684\u523a\u6740\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u201c\u8d31\u6c11\u201d\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u56e2\u5728\u5357\u5370\u5305\u62ec\u5580\u90a6\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u5230\u90a3\u65f6\u4e3a\u6b62\u6700\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u589e\u957f\u30021977\u5e74\u670d\u52a1\u56e2\u7684\u7981\u4ee4\u89e3\u9664\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u5580\u90a6\u7684\u6c99\u5361\u6570\u91cf\u4ece1975\u5e74\u7684900\u4e2a\u589e\u52a0\u5230\u4e861500\u4e2a\uff0c\u6210\u5458\u7ffb\u500d\uff0c\u8fbe\u523035000\u4eba\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u6587\u5316\u9886\u57df\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u56e2\u9644\u5c5e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u540e\u6587\u8bf4\u5230\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201c\u513f\u7ae5\u725b\u6751\u201d\uff08Balagokulam\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u540e\u7d27\u6025\u72b6\u6001\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u56e2\u5728\u5580\u90a6\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u7a33\u6b65\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u6210\u5458\u4ece\u5b66\u751f\u5411\u4e61\u9547\u57fa\u5c42\u793e\u4f1a\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u4e0e\u5370\u5171\uff08\u9a6c\uff09\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u51b2\u7a81\u53f2\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\uff1a\u4e8c\u8005\u5728\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u4e0a\u5904\u4e8e\u5bf9\u7acb\u4e24\u6781\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u56e2\u89c6\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e3a\u5916\u6765\u6559\u4e49\u4e0e\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u5c06\u6467\u6bc1\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u73cd\u89c6\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\uff1b\u4e8c\u8005\u53c8\u90fd\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5e72\u90e8\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u56e2\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u98ce\u683c\u4e0e\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u9769\u547d\u539f\u5219\u5bfc\u5411\u540c\u6837\u7684\u5c1a\u6b66\uff1b\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u90fd\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u793e\u7fa4\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u56e2\u521d\u5165\u5580\u62c9\u62c9\u4ee5\u9a6c\u62c9\u5df4\u5c14\u4e3a\u636e\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e5f\u662f\u5580\u62c9\u62c9\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u6447\u7bee\uff0c\u4e0b\u5c42\u79cd\u59d3\u662f\u5176\u4f20\u7edf\u652f\u6301\u8005\u3002\u5f53\u670d\u52a1\u56e2\u5411\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u6e17\u900f\u548c\u4e89\u593a\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u66b4\u529b\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u4e92\u6709\u4f24\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u5370\u5171\uff08\u9a6c\uff09\u91cd\u9547\uff0c\u9a6c\u62c9\u5df4\u5c14\u7684\u574e\u52aa\u5c14\uff08Kannur\uff09\u53bf\uff0c\u8fd9\u6210\u4e3a\u6301\u7eed\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u56e2\u7684\u7a33\u6b65\u6269\u5f20\u76f8\u5bf9\u7167\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u5728\u5580\u62c9\u62c9\u653f\u6cbb\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u8fdb\u5c55\u7f13\u6162\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u5904\u4e8e\u8fb9\u7f18\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u5728\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u4e8e\u5168\u5370\u9ad8\u6b4c\u731b\u8fdb\u7684\u7248\u56fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u5580\u90a6\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u201c\u6700\u540e\u7684\u8fb9\u7586\u201d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u57281990\u5e74\u4ee3\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u52bf\u529b\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u5173\u6ce8\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u548c\u653f\u515a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5728\u5580\u90a6\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u6709\u9650\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u9f50\u5229\u4e25\u574e\u8fbe\u7279\u5f52\u7eb3\u4e3a\u5580\u62c9\u62c9\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6587\u5316\uff1a\u653f\u6cbb\u9700\u6c42\u901a\u8fc7\u793e\u7fa4\u548c\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5580\u90a6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u8bed\u8a00\u540c\u8d28\u6027\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u90a6\uff0895%\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u8bf4\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u62c9\u59c6\u8bed\u7684\u9a6c\u62c9\u4e9a\u91cc\u4eba\uff08Malayali\uff09\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u5730\u533a-\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u5316\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u540c\uff0c\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5f92\u7279\u6027\u201d\u4f20\u8fbe\u7684\u5168\u5370\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5f92\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6587\u5316-\u653f\u6cbb\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u4ee5\u5317\u5370\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8bae\u9898\u52a8\u5458\uff0c\u5728\u5580\u90a6\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5f92\u4e2d\u53cd\u54cd\u8f83\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u5177\u4f53\u5230\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u603b\u7ed3\u4e3a\uff1a\u4e24\u4e2a\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u5580\u62c9\u62c9\u4e24\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u9635\u8425\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u683c\u5c40\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff08\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u6d3e\uff09\uff08Indian Communist Party (Marxist)\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u5370\u5171\uff08\u9a6c\uff09\uff09\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u5de6\u7ffc\u6c11\u4e3b\u9635\u7ebf\uff08Left Democratic Front\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u5de6\u7ffc\u9635\u7ebf\uff09\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u5bb6\u5927\u4f1a\u515a\uff08Indian National Congress\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u56fd\u5927\u515a\uff09\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u6c11\u4e3b\u9635\u7ebf\uff08United Democratic Front\uff0c\u6210\u5458\u5305\u62ec\u5370\u5ea6\u8054\u90a6\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u8054\u76df\uff08Indian Union Muslim League\uff09\u548c\u4ee3\u8868\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u5580\u62c9\u62c9\u5927\u4f1a\u515a\uff08Kerala Congress\uff09\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6d3e\u522b\uff09\u4ece1980\u5e74\u5f62\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u8f6e\u6d41\u6267\u653f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u52bf\u5747\u529b\u654c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 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style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u662f\u5580\u90a6\u7684\u793e\u7fa4\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u57fa\u672c\u76d8\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5f92\uff0c\u800c\u5580\u90a6\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5f92\u4eba\u53e3\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u5728\u4fd7\u79f0\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u672c\u90e8\u201d\uff08Mainland India\uff09\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4ec5\u9ad8\u4e8e\u9521\u514b\u6559\u5f92\u5360\u591a\u6570\u7684\u65c1\u906e\u666e\u90a6\uff0c\u53ea\u5360\u90a6\u4eba\u53e3\u768454.7%\uff0c\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u548c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5206\u522b\u5360\u523026.6%\u548c18.4%\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5728\u4eba\u53e3\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u90fd\u4e3e\u8db3\u8f7b\u91cd\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u5c11\u6570\u793e\u7fa4\uff0c\u5728\u9a6c\u62c9\u5df4\u5c14\u5357\u90e8\u548c\u5580\u62c9\u62c9\u4e2d\u90e8\u6709\u805a\u96c6\u533a\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u4ee3\u8868\u5176\u793e\u7fa4\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u653f\u515a\u7684\u5e2d\u4f4d\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u800c\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u793e\u7fa4\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u79cd\u59d3\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5360\u90a6\u4eba\u53e314%\u548c22.19%\u7684\u90a3\u96c5\u5c14\uff08Nair\uff09\u548c\u4f9d\u70ed\u74e6\uff08Izhava\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u79cd\u59d3\u548c\u9636\u7ea7\u538b\u8feb\uff0c\u8fd9\u59a8\u788d\u4e86\u4e8c\u8005\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u8054\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 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style=\"margin:0 0 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style=\"margin:0 0 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style=\"margin:1.8em 0 .75em;padding-left:12px;border-left:4px solid #2f5d9f;font-size:1.18em;line-height:1.55;font-weight:700;color:#14213d;\">\u4e8c\u3001\u5580\u90a6\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u53f3\u7ffc\u8015\u8018\u65e5\u5e38\u5b97\u6559\u6587\u5316\u9886\u57df\uff1a<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u5bfa\u5e99\u590d\u5174\u4e0e\u5b97\u6559\u4e60\u4fd7\u63a8\u5e7f\u56e2\u5bb6\u65cf\u8d1f\u8d23\u5b97\u6559\u6587\u5316\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5927\u4f1a\uff08Vishwa Hindu Parishad\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5c31\u5580\u62c9\u62c9\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u662f\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6709\u7684\u662f\u56e2\u5bb6\u65cf\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u56e2\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u76df\u53cb\u5e76\u7531\u670d\u52a1\u56e2\u5458\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u56e2\u5bb6\u65cf\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u6587\u7684\u5580\u62c9\u62c9\u5bfa\u5e99\u4fdd\u62a4\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3002\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u5bfa\u5e99\u590d\u5174\u8fd0\u52a8\u524d\u6587\u63d0\u5230\u6062\u590d\u5854\u5229\u5e99\u8fd0\u52a8\u662f\u5580\u62c9\u62c9\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u56e2\u65e9\u671f\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u56e2\u6b63\u662f\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u5f00\u59cb\u6295\u5165\u5bfa\u5e99\u590d\u5174\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u5854\u5229\u5e99\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u53d1\u8d77\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u72ec\u7acb\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u6709\u201c\u5580\u62c9\u62c9\u7684\u7518\u5730\u201d\u4e4b\u79f0\u7684\u514b\u62c9\u6f58\uff08Koyapalli Kelappan 1889-1971\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u514b\u62c9\u6f58\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u79d1\u6cfd\u79d1\u5fb7\u5e02\uff0c\u65e9\u5e74\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u6d88\u9664\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a5\u89e6\u5236\u548c\u79cd\u59d3\u6b67\u89c6\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6539\u9769\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u66fe\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u4fe1\u5949\u7518\u5730\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u56fd\u5927\u515a\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u57281950\u5e74\u4ee3\u9000\u51fa\u653f\u575b\uff0c\u4ece1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\u5173\u6ce8\u9a6c\u62c9\u5df4\u5c14\u4e61\u6751\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5bfa\u5e99\u5931\u4fee\u6216\u5e9f\u5f03\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5bfa\u5e99\u95ee\u9898\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u51fa\u8eab\u4e0a\u5c42\u79cd\u59d3\u3001\u5173\u5fc3\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u5173\u5207\u3002\u5bfa\u5e99\u95ee\u9898\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u571f\u5730\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5580\u62c9\u62c9\u4e61\u6751\u7684\u5bfa\u5e99\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u5a46\u7f57\u95e8\u6216\u4e0a\u5c42\u79cd\u59d3\u5730\u4e3b\u5bb6\u5ead\u6240\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u9760\u5bfa\u5e99\u7684\u571f\u5730\u79df\u8d41\u6536\u5165\u6765\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002\u81ea1970\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u8d77\uff0c\u5de6\u7ffc\u653f\u5e9c\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u300a\u5580\u62c9\u62c9\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\uff08\u4fee\u6b63\uff09\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u884c\uff0c\u4f43\u519c\u6210\u4e3a\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u8005\uff0c\u65e7\u6709\u7684\u5bfa\u5e99\u5b58\u7eed\u65b9\u5f0f\u96be\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7ee7\uff0c\u8fd9\u6210\u4e3a1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u5bfa\u5e99\u8870\u843d\u7684\u4e3b\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u9a6c\u62c9\u5df4\u5c14\u66f4\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9a6c\u62c9\u5df4\u5c14\u7684\u4f43\u519c\u4e0e\u5730\u4e3b\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee5\u5f80\u5c31\u66f4\u52a0\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u662f1930-40\u5e74\u4ee3\u6700\u65e9\u5174\u8d77\u519c\u6c11\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\u7684\u547c\u58f0\u4e0e\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f7f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u4e3b\u5c06\u571f\u5730\u4f4e\u4ef7\u5356\u7ed9\u4f43\u519c\u800c\u79bb\u5f00\u519c\u6751\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6295\u8d44\u5176\u4ed6\u884c\u4e1a\u30021966\u5e74\uff0c\u514b\u62c9\u6f58\u5728\u79d1\u6cfd\u79d1\u5fb7\u7684\u4e00\u5ea7\u5e99\u4e2d\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u9a6c\u62c9\u5df4\u5c14\u5bfa\u5e99\u4fdd\u62a4\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08Malabar Kshetra Samrakshana Samithi\uff09\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u91cd\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u91cd\u5efa\u4e61\u6751\u5e9f\u5f03\u7684\u5bfa\u5e99\u3002\u800c\u5580\u62c9\u62c9\u670d\u52a1\u56e2\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e4b<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u4e00\u3001\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6700\u65e9\u4e00\u6279\u672c\u571f\u5ba3\u4f20\u5458\u7684\u79d1\u6cfd\u79d1\u5fb7\u4eba\u9a6c\u8fbe\u51e1\uff08P. Madhavan 1926\u20131988\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u4e0e\u514b\u62c9\u6f58\u4e00\u8d77\u5728\u9a6c\u62c9\u5df4\u5c14\u4e61\u6751\u65c5\u884c\uff0c\u5b9e\u5730\u8003\u5bdf\u5bfa\u5e99\u7684\u5371\u673a\u3002\u514b\u62c9\u6f581971\u5e74\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u9a6c\u8fbe\u51e1\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u7531\u670d\u52a1\u56e2\u5458\u638c\u63a7\u7684\u9a6c\u62c9\u5df4\u5c14\u5bfa\u5e99\u4fdd\u62a4\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c1975\u5e74\u6539\u7ec4\u4e3a\u5580\u62c9\u62c9\u5bfa\u5e99\u4fdd\u62a4\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08Kerala Kshetra Samrakshana Samithi\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u5580\u90a6\u5168\u5883\u5c55\u5f00\u4e61\u6751\u5bfa\u5e99\u7ffb\u4fee\u548c\u590d\u5174\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u5580\u62c9\u62c9\u90a6\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u3001\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6e7f\u5a46\u795e\u5e99\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0cVadakkumnathan\u795e\u5e99\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1aX\u5580\u62c9\u62c9\u5bfa\u5e99\u4fdd\u62a4\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u7ef4\u62a4\u5bfa\u5e99\u5efa\u7b51\u548c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u656c\u795e\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u5b97\u6559\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e86\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5c06\u5bfa\u5e99\u5468\u8fb9\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5f92\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u96c6\u4f53\u53c2\u52a0\u5bfa\u5e99\u6bcf\u5929\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u65b0\u5f15\u8fdb\u7684\u62dc\u592a\u9633\u795e\u4eea\u5f0f\uff1b<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5728\u5bfa\u5e99\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7acb\u5b97\u6559\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u5411\u5b69\u7ae5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e24\u5e74\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5b97\u6559\u6559\u80b2\uff1b<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u6bcd\u4eb2\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u6574\u4e2a\u5973\u6027\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5f92\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u8ba9\u5979\u4eec\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u5bfa\u5e99\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e86\u5b97\u6559\u805a\u4f1a\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ee5\u53ca\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0e\u65e5\u5e38\u4eea\u5f0f\u751f\u6d3b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5580\u62c9\u62c9\u5bfa\u5e99\u4fdd\u62a4\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6240\u63a8\u52a8\u7684\u5bfa\u5e99\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5f92\u4e2d\u5f3a\u5316\u5b97\u6559\u6027\u548c\u4eea\u5f0f\u5316\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u5728\u953b\u9020\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6027\u548c\u51dd\u805a\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u521b\u9020\u670d\u52a1\u56e2\u7406\u60f3\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u4ee5\u5bfa\u5e99\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u793e\u4f1a\u201d\u3002\u4e0d\u96be\u770b\u51fa\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6027\u548c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e2d\u5bf9\u6e05\u771f\u5bfa\u548c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u5802\u7684\u6a21\u4eff\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6e05\u771f\u5bfa\u4e2d\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u6559\u5802\u7684\u4e3b\u65e5\u5b66\u6821\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ece\u5bf9\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8f96\u4e0b\u7684\u5bfa\u5e99\u6d3b\u52a8\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u7530\u91ce\u8c03\u67e5\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u6a21\u4eff\u5e76\u4e0d\u592a\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u66f4\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u662f\u5bfa\u5e99\u4e0d\u5b9a\u671f\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u805a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8282\u76ee\u662f\u5b97\u6559\u6027\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8bb2\u89e3\u7ecf\u5178\u5b97\u6559\u6587\u672c\u6216\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e60\u4fd7\u3002\u5bfa\u5e99\u590d\u5174\u8fd0\u52a8\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u5b83\u5728\u4eea\u5f0f\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f20\u627f\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u5580\u62c9\u62c9\uff0c\u5a46\u7f57\u95e8\u5f0f\u5bfa\u5e99\u7684\u796d\u53f8\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u5357\u5e03\u8fea\u91cc\u5a46\u7f57\u95e8\uff08Nambudiri Brahmin\uff09\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\u8bad\u7ec3\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u9a6c\u8fbe\u51e1\u57281985\u5e74\u6b63\u5f0f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5766\u7279\u7f57\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Tantra Vidya Peedham\uff09\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u57f9\u517b\u719f\u7ec3\u638c\u63e1\u5580\u62c9\u62c9\u5a46\u7f57\u95e8\u5bfa\u5e99\u6240\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u5766\u7279\u7f57\u4eea\u8f68\u7684\u796d\u53f8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5580\u90a6\u9996\u4e2a\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u7684\u5766\u7279\u7f57\u5b66\u4e60\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4e3a\u5bfa\u5e99\u8f93\u9001\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u796d\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 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style=\"margin:0 0 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Ramayanam\uff09\u7684\u4e60\u4fd7\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u53e4\u5178\u53f2\u8bd7\u300a\u7f57\u6469\u884d\u90a3\u300b\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5728\u5580\u62c9\u62c9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u5373\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u62c9\u59c6\u8bed\u7684\u300a\u5185\u6211\u7f57\u6469\u884d\u90a3\u300b\uff0c\u5b83\u662f16\u4e16\u7eaa\u5580\u62c9\u62c9\u4e00\u4f4d\u8bd7\u4eba\u548c\u6559\u5e08\u5bf914\u4e16\u7eaa\u540c\u540d\u68b5\u8bed\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 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style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">1982\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u56e2\u5728\u5580\u90a6\u79d1\u94a6\uff08Kochi\uff09\u5e02\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u5ba3\u626c\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5f92\u662f\u4e00\u4f53\u201d\uff08Hindus are one\uff09\u7684\u201c\u5927\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5f92\u8054\u4f1a\u201d\uff08Vishal Hindu Sammelan\uff09\uff0c\u9080\u8bf7\u4e86\u5404\u4e2a\u79cd\u59d3\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u5580\u90a6\u5404\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5f92\u53c2\u52a0\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u56e2\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u5e15\u62c9\u6885\u5e0c\u74e6\u5170\uff08P. Parameswaran 1927-2020\uff09\u5c06\u5361\u5c14\u57fa\u8fbe\u5361\u59c6\u6708\u5b9a\u4e3a\u201c\u7f57\u6469\u884d\u90a3\u6708\u201d\u7684\u63d0\u8bae\u88ab\u5199\u8fdb\u4e86\u51b3\u8bae\u3002\u51b3\u8bae\u53f7\u53ec\u5580\u62c9\u62c9\u6240\u6709\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5f92\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5bfa\u5e99\uff0c\u5728\u8be5\u6708\u7684\u6bcf\u5929\u508d\u665a\u541f\u8bf5\u300a\u5185\u6211\u7f57\u6469\u884d\u90a3\u300b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5409\u548c\u532e\u4e4f\u7684\u6708\u4efd\u53d8\u4e3a\u795e\u5723\u7684\u6708\u4efd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u91cd\u5efa\u4eea\u5f0f\u5316\u7684\u548c\u7075\u6027\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5580\u62c9\u62c9\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5f92\u62e5\u6709\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6587\u5316\u4e60\u4fd7\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f62\u5851\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u793e\u7fa4\u610f\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 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style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u76f8\u6bd42019\u5e74\u4ed3\u4fc3\u6267\u884c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u590f\u5df4\u91cc\u9a6c\u62c9\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u671f\u8fd9\u90e8\u7981\u6b62\u5deb\u672f\u4e0e\u8ff7\u4fe1\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f15\u8fdb\u4e4b\u524d\u5c06\u4f1a\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u534f\u5546\u3002\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u5370\u5171\uff08\u9a6c\uff09\u4ecb\u5165\u5b97\u6559\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a\u4ee5\u5bfa\u5e99\u7ba1\u7406\u6743\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5207\u5165\u70b9\u5370\u5171\uff08\u9a6c\uff09\u4ecb\u5165\u5b97\u6559\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u662f\u8fdb\u5165\u5bfa\u5e99\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08Temple 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