{"id":5427,"date":"2025-07-05T23:03:04","date_gmt":"2025-07-05T15:03:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/?p=5427"},"modified":"2025-07-05T23:03:04","modified_gmt":"2025-07-05T15:03:04","slug":"%e4%b9%a6%e8%af%84-%e9%b2%9c%e4%b8%ba%e4%ba%ba%e7%9f%a5%e7%9a%84%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e5%8f%b2%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e9%a9%ac%e5%b0%94%e4%bb%a3%e5%a4%ab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/?p=5427","title":{"rendered":"\u4e66\u8bc4 | \u9c9c\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53f2\u4e2d\u7684\u9a6c\u5c14\u4ee3\u592b"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"nyyjtx-imported-article\" style=\"max-width:760px;margin:0 auto;color:#1f2933;font-size:17px;line-height:1.95;letter-spacing:0;\">\n<div class=\"wechat-article-meta\" style=\"margin:0 0 22px;padding:12px 14px;border-left:4px solid #2f5d9f;background:#f6f8fb;color:#53606d;font-size:14px;line-height:1.8;\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/strong>\u6f8e\u6e43\u79c1\u5bb6\u5386\u53f2<br \/><strong>\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<\/strong>\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8baf<br \/><strong>\u539f\u6587\uff1a<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s\/Nl4VlFjLGas1xMHAjMoJxQ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u539f\u6587<\/a><br \/>\u672c\u6587\u51717097\u5b57\u9605\u8bfb\u9884\u8ba117\u5206\u949f<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u4f5c\u8005 | \u53f2\u53ef\u9274\u672c\u671f\u7f16\u8f91 | \u6797\u7199\u6cc7\u672c\u671f\u5ba1\u6838 | \u5355\u654f\u654f \u5bfc\u8a00 \u201c\u7b54\u8fa9\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u56f4\u7ed5\u6587\u53f2\u7c7b\u65b0\u4e66\u5c55\u5f00\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684\u7cfb\u5217\uff0c\u6bcf\u671f\u9080\u8bf7\u9752\u5e74\u5b66\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u5b66\u754c\u65b0\u51fa\u7684\u6587\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u8457\u4f5c\u64b0\u5199\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u539f\u4f5c\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u6587\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e0e\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u672c\u671f\u9080\u8bf7\u9999\u6e2f\u57ce\u5e02\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u6587\u53ca\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u6768\u658c\u4e0e\u4e24\u4f4d\u5e74\u8f7b\u5b66\u4eba\u4e00\u540c\u8ba8\u8bba\u5176\u65b0\u8457\u300a\u88ab\u9057\u5fd8\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u7684\u9a6c\u5c14\u4ee3\u592b\u300b\uff08Discovered but Forgotten: The Maldives in Chinese History, 1100\u20131620\uff0c\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2024\u5e74\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u672c\u6587\u4e3a\u8bc4\u8bba\u6587\u7ae0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8baf\u7279\u8f6c\u8f7d\u6b64\u6587\uff0c\u4f9b\u5404\u4f4d\u8bfb\u8005\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u90d1\u548c\u822a\u6d77\u56fe\uff08\u90e8\u5206\u653e\u5927\u6479\u7ed8\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u660e\u4ee3\u5ba3\u5fb7\u4e94\u5e74\uff081430\u5e74\uff09\u90d1\u548c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u4e0b\u897f\u6d0b\u65f6\u6240\u7528\u7684\u6d77\u56fe\uff0c\u539f\u56fe\u4e3a\u957f\u5377\uff0c\u7ed8\u8005\u4e0d\u7965\uff0c\u5168\u56fe\u4ee5\u4eca\u6c5f\u82cf\u5357\u4eac\u4e3a\u8d77\u70b9\uff0c\u6700\u8fdc\u5230\u975e\u6d32\u4e1c\u5cb8\uff0c\u6240\u6536\u5730\u540d\u4e94\u767e\u4f59\u4e2a\uff0c\u56fe\u4e2d\u7ed8\u5236\u6cbf\u9014\u5c71\u5ddd\u5730\u8c8c\u53ca\u57ce\u9547\u3002\u822a\u7ebf\u7528\u9488\u8def\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u6807\u660e\u9488\u4f4d\u53ca\u884c\u7a0b\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u201c\u6f8e\u6e43\u79c1\u5bb6\u5386\u53f2\u201d\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u5f53\u4eba\u4eec\u63d0\u5230\u9a6c\u5c14\u4ee3\u592b\uff0c\u8111\u6d77\u4e2d\u5f80\u5f80\u6d6e\u73b0\u7684\u662f\u78a7\u84dd\u7684\u6d77\u6c34\u548c\u6d01\u767d\u7684\u6c99\u6ee9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u4e0a\u7684\u73cd\u73e0\u201d\u7684\u5343\u5c9b\u4e4b\u56fd\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u7403\u4e45\u8d1f\u76db\u540d\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u548c\u5ea6\u5047\u80dc\u5730\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9c9c\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u5c06\u9a6c\u5c14\u4ee3\u592b\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u4e24\u56fd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u76f8\u9694\u4e07\u91cc\uff0c\u5728\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u66f4\u662f\u8fe5\u7136\u6709\u522b\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u57ce\u5e02\u5927\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u6768\u658c\u7684\u65b0\u4f5c\u300a\u88ab\u9057\u5fd8\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53f2\u4e2d\u7684\u9a6c\u5c14\u4ee3\u592b\uff0c1100-1620\u300b\uff08Discovered but Forgotten: The Maldives in Chinese History, 1100\u20131620\uff09\u6df1\u5165\u6316\u6398\u4e86\u8fd9\u6bb5\u957f\u671f\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u4e2d\u9a6c\u5173\u7cfb\u4ea4\u6d41\u53f2\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u66f4\u5e7f\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u524d\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u6709\u5173\u9a6c\u5c14\u4ee3\u592b\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u53f2\u5b66\u754c\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u4eba\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u5b66\u8005\u8d1d\u5c14\uff08Harry Charles Purvis Bell\uff0c1851-1937\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u4ed6\u66fe\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u9521\u5170\uff08Ceylon\uff0c\u4eca\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u5361\uff09\u8d1f\u8d23\u8003\u53e4\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5e76\u57281882\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u9a6c\u5c14\u4ee3\u592b\u7fa4\u5c9b\u7684\u8003\u5bdf\u62a5\u544a\u2014\u2014\u300a\u9a6c\u5c14\u4ee3\u592b\uff1a\u5173\u4e8e\u5730\u7406\u7279\u5f81\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u5c45\u6c11\u3001\u7269\u4ea7\u548c\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u8bb0\u8ff0\u300b\uff08The M\u00e1ldive Islands: An Account of the Physical Features, Climate, History, Inhabitants, Productions, and Trade\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u7684\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u53c8\u591a\u6b21\u524d\u5f80\u9a6c\u5c14\u4ee3\u592b\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u5bf9\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u8003\u53e4\u4e0e\u8bed\u8a00\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u754c\u5bf9\u9a6c\u5c14\u4ee3\u592b\u53f2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9a6c\u5c14\u4ee3\u592b\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f9d\u8d56\u8003\u53e4\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u53c2\u8003\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u548c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u822a\u6d77\u6587\u732e\u548c\u65c5\u884c\u8bb0\u8ff0\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u65c5\u884c\u5bb6\u4f0a\u672c\u00b7\u767d\u56fe\u6cf0\uff08Ibn Battuta\uff0c1304-1369\uff09\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\u822a\u6d77\u5bb6\u5f17\u6717\u7d22\u74e6\u00b7\u76ae\u62c9\u5fb7\uff08Fran\u00e7ois Pyrard de Laval\uff0c1578-1623\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bfb\u8005\u5bf9\u767d\u56fe\u6cf0\u5e94\u8be5\u4e0d\u4f1a\u964c\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4e16\u754c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u5bb6\uff0c\u66fe\u4ee5\u5370\u5ea6\u82cf\u4e39\u4f7f\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u5230\u8bbf\u5143\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5e7f\u5dde\u3001\u6cc9\u5dde\u3001\u676d\u5dde\u548c\u5927\u90fd\u7b49\u5730\uff0c\u5e76\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u5143\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u4f0a\u672c\u00b7\u767d\u56fe\u6cf0\u6e38\u8bb0\u300b\u5df2\u88ab\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3a\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u5143\u4ee3\u4e2d\u897f\u6d77\u6d0b\u4ea4\u901a\u53f2\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u76f8\u8f83\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u76ae\u62c9\u5fb7\u5bf9\u9a6c\u5c14\u4ee3\u592b\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u5219\u76f8\u5bf9\u665a\u8fd1\u3002\u4ed6\u57281602\u5e74\u56e0\u8239\u53ea\u6401\u6d45\u88ab\u8feb\u6ede\u7559\u9a6c\u5c14\u4ee3\u592b\uff0c\u5728\u9a6c\u5c14\u4ee3\u592b\u751f\u6d3b\u4e86\u4e94\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u8fea\u7ef4\u5e0c\u8bed\uff08Dhivehi\uff09\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u9a6c\u5c14\u4ee3\u592b\u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u6cd5\u6587\u8bb0\u8ff0\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u82f1\u5c5e\u9521\u5170\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5f53\u5c40\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u5373\u300a\u76ae\u62c9\u5fb7\u4e1c\u884c\u8bb0\u300b\uff08The Voyage of Fran\u00e7ois Pyrard of Laval, to the East Indies, the Maldives, the Moluccas and Brazil\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4efd\u6587\u672c\u6682\u65f6\u8fd8\u672a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u4e2d\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u754c\u957f\u671f\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e0e\u767d\u56fe\u6cf0\u540c\u671f\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5143\u4ee3\u822a\u6d77\u5546\u4eba\u6c6a\u5927\u6e0a\u4e5f\u66fe\u5230\u8bbf\u9a6c\u5c14\u4ee3\u592b\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u5c9b\u5937\u5fd7\u7565\u300b\u4e2d\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u5730\u533a\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u6c6a\u5927\u6e0a\u4e8e1330\u5e74\u4ece\u6cc9\u5dde\u542f\u7a0b\uff0c\u540c\u5e74\u7684\u51ac\u5929\u62b5\u8fbe\u9a6c\u5c14\u4ee3\u592b\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u53c8\u524d\u5f80\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5317\u975e\u548c\u4e1c\u975e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1334\u5e74\u56de\u5230\u6cc9\u5dde\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u76841337-1339\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u518d\u5ea6\u542f\u7a0b\u524d\u5f80\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u6d77\u57df\u3002\u8fd9\u90e8\u300a\u5c9b\u5937\u5fd7\u7565\u300b\u6b63\u662f\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4e24\u6b21\u8fdc\u6d0b\u5386\u7a0b\u7684\u8bb0\u8ff0\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4ece\u5357\u6d77\u5230\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u4e8c\u767e\u591a\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u5730\u7406\u548c\u98ce\u7269\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2d\u95f4\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u9a6c\u5c14\u4ee3\u592b\u7fa4\u5c9b\u53ca\u5176\u5468\u8fb9\u7684\u5546\u8d38\u6e2f\u53e3\u3002\u300a\u5c9b\u5937\u5fd7\u7565\u300b\u5728\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e0b\u534a\u53f6\u9010\u6e10\u4e3a\u897f\u65b9\u53f2\u5b66\u754c\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u624d\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c49\u5b66\u5bb6\u67d4\u514b\u4e49\uff08William Woodville Rockhill\uff0c1854-1914\uff09\u90e8\u5206\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3a\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u57281913\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u901a\u62a5\u300b\uff08T\u2019oung Pao\uff09\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 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