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\u201d\u5df4\u5c14\u5fb7\u65af\u50cf\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7\u4e4b\u58f0\u201d\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u300a\u9a6c\u62c9\u5df4\u5c14\u3001\u79d1\u7f57\u66fc\u5fb7\u5c14\u3001\u9521\u5170\u7b49\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u300b\u5c01\u9762\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7\u4e4b\u58f0\u201d\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f71714\u5e74\uff0c\u53c8\u4e00\u540d\u8377\u5170\u4eba\u5f17\u6717\u7d22\u74e6\u00b7\u74e6\u4f26\u5ef7\uff08Francois Valentyn\uff09\u6765\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u53d7\u96c7\u4e8e\u8377\u5170\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u690d\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u65b0\u65e7\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u300b\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u98ce\u4fd7\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b96\u6c11\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u4ece\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u8fd4\u56de\u8377\u5170\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u7eb3\u52a0\u5e15\u8482\u5357\u65f6\u770b\u5230\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5854\u201d\u3002\u74e6\u4f26\u5ef7\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u548c\u5df4\u5c14\u5fb7\u65af\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u8bf4\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u5ea7\u9ad8\u5854\u540d\u53eb\u4e2d\u56fd\u5854\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf4\u201c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u67d0\u6b21\u5165\u4fb5\u671f\u95f4\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5854\u7684\u9644\u8fd1\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u5ea7\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u82b1\u56ed\uff0c\u662f\u4f9b\u603b\u7763\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u74e6\u4f26\u5ef7\u300a\u65b0\u65e7\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u300b\u63d0\u5230Pagode China\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7\u4e4b\u58f0\u201d\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u5230\u4e8618\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u8377\u5170\u4eba\u52bf\u529b\u6d88\u9000\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u7247\u6d77\u57df\u547c\u98ce\u5524\u96e8\u7684\u6362\u6210\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u5927\u82f1\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u7684\u7ed8\u753b\u6863\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4efd\u521b\u4f5c\u4e8e1784\u5e74\u7684\u753b\u4f5c\uff0c\u753b\u9762\u4e2d\u662f\u7eb3\u52a0\u5e15\u8482\u5357\u7684\u5bfa\u5e99\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u53f3\u4fa7\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u4e09\u5c42\u7816\u5854\uff0c\u5854\u9876\u5df2\u7ecf\u584c\u843d\uff0c\u5efa\u7b51\u4e0a\u8fd8\u957f\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u70b9\u690d\u88ab\uff0c\u4f46\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u5916\u89c2\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b8c\u6574\u3002\u8fd9\u5e94\u8be5\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5854\u201d\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u56fe\u5f71\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u5854\u7684\u5de6\u4fa7\u6709\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u53ef\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u5ea7\u7a79\u9876\u5f0f\u7684\u6bbf\u5b87\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u5426\u662f\u66fe\u7ecf\u7684\u603b\u7763\u82b1\u56ed\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\u753b\u4f5c\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u8005\u5df2\u65e0\u4ece\u8003\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

1784\u5e74\u7ed8\u753b\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4f5a\u540d\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7\u4e4b\u58f0\u201d\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f71797\u5e74\uff0c\u53c8\u4e00\u5e45\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5854\u201d\u7684\u753b\u50cf\u8bde\u751f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f5c\u8005\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u53eb\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u62c9\u5c14\u592b\u00b7\u4f69\u6069\u00b7\u8d3e\u7ef4\u65af\uff08George Ralph Payne Jarvis\uff09\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u3002\u6709\u5173\u8d3e\u7ef4\u65af\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u5e76\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u88d4\uff0c1774\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u5b89\u63d0\u74dc\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u5728\u5b89\u63d0\u74dc\u7684\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u4e3b\u3002\u4ed6\u4e8e1792\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u670d\u5f79\u3002\u8fd9\u5e45\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5854\u7684\u624b\u7a3f\uff0c\u7ed8\u5236\u4e8e\u4ed623\u5c81\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u670d\u5f79\u65f6\u7684\u95f2\u6687\u4e4b\u4f5c\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e45\u753b\u4f5c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u53c8\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5854\u201d\u7684\u73cd\u8d35\u6863\u6848\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd413\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u8fdc\u666f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e45\u753b\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u53e4\u5854\u7ec6\u8282\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b8b\u7834\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u9971\u7ecf\u5c81\u6708\u6d17\u793c\u4e0b\u7684\u6ca7\u6851\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d3e\u7ef4\u65af1797\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7\u4e4b\u58f0\u201d\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u6700\u7ec8\u62c6\u6389\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5854\u201d\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8461\u8404\u7259\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8377\u5170\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u3002\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u7fa4\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u30021846\u5e74\uff0c\u57c3\u5229\u5965\u7279\u7235\u58eb\u6765\u8003\u5bdf\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u7fa4\u6cd5\u56fd\u8036\u7a23\u4f1a\u58eb\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f4f\u5728\u5854\u65c1\u7684\u5c0f\u5c4b\u5185\uff0c\u6761\u4ef6\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u964b\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u6e29\u6587\u5c14\u96c5\u7684\u7ec5\u58eb\u544a\u8bc9\u57c3\u5229\u5965\u7279\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u521a\u521a\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u5723\u7ea6\u745f\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u628a\u5b66\u9662\u53d1\u5c55\u58ee\u5927\uff0c\u5e76\u8c0b\u5212\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u5316\u964b\u5c4b\u4e3a\u6bbf\u5b87\u7684\u5b8f\u4f1f\u84dd\u56fe\uff0c\u5411\u57c3\u5229\u5965\u7279\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u672a\u6765\u6821\u56ed\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u5e73\u9762\u56fe\u4e0e\u7acb\u9762\u56fe\u3002\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5854\u201d\u5c31\u5728\u5723\u7ea6\u745f\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u7528\u5730\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u62c6\u5854\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e09\u3001\u5854\u548c\u4eba\u7684\u7ed3\u5c40\u8ba9<\/h2>\n

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