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\u4e8c\u3001\u65c1\u906e\u666e\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u7ed3\u6784\u53d8\u5316\uff1a<\/h2>\n

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\u65c1\u906e\u666e\u519c\u6c11\u548c\u519c\u4e1a\u5de5\u4eba\u81ea\u6740\u7387\u7684\u8fc5\u901f\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u5373\u7a81\u51fa\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u519c\u6c11\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5370\u5ea6\u53d1\u5c55\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u53d1\u5e03\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a\uff0c20\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u65c1\u906e\u666e\u519c\u6c11\u548c\u65e0\u5730\u519c\u4e1a\u5de5\u4eba\u81ea\u6740\u4e8b\u4ef6\u663e\u8457\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4ec51992~1993\u5e74\u95f4\u5c31\u60ca\u4eba\u5730\u589e\u52a0\u4e8651.97%\uff0c\u800c\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u5168\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u4ec5\u4e3a5.11%\uff1b1993~1994\u5e74\uff0c\u65c1\u906e\u666e\u90a6\u7684\u81ea\u6740\u7387\u4e3a14%\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u6c34\u5e73\u4e3a5.88%\uff1b\u57281994~1995\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u65c1\u906e\u666e\u90a6\u7684\u81ea\u6740\u6848\u4ef6\u4e5f\u589e\u52a0\u4e8657%\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u8fd8\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5b58\u5728\u7792\u62a5\u3001\u6f0f\u62a5\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u81ea\u6740\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6570\u91cf\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u4f4e\u4f30\u3002[4]2004\u5e74\u65c1\u906e\u666e\u90a6\u519c\u4e1a\u90e8\u95e8\u7f16\u64b0\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u5185\u90e8\u62a5\u544a\u4ea6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u81ea\u6740\u73b0\u8c61\u59cb\u4e8e20\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5230\u4e8690\u5e74\u4ee3\u7a81\u7136\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u4ec51997\u5e74\u5c31\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86418\u8d77\u81ea\u6740\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u81ea\u6740\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc770%\u81ea\u6740\u8005\u4e3a\u5c0f\u519c\u3001\u8fb9\u7f18\u519c\u6237\u6216\u65e0\u5730\u52b3\u5de5\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u519c\u4e1a\u662f\u5176\u552f\u4e00\u751f\u8ba1\u6765\u6e90\uff1b\u81ea\u6740\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u6851\u683c\u9c81\u5c14\u3001\u5df4\u5ef7\u8fbe\u3001\u8d39\u7f57\u6cfd\u666e\u5c14\u3001\u66fc\u8428\u548c\u6cd5\u91cc\u5fb7\u79d1\u7279\u7b49\u5730\u533a\u3002[5]\u65c1\u906e\u666e\u90a6\u4e00\u5ea6\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u519c\u4e1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6700\u53d1\u8fbe\u548c\u7e41\u8363\u7684\u7701\u4efd\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u8d1f\u503a\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u7701\u4efd\u3002\u73b0\u6709\u6587\u732e\u652f\u6301\u5c0f\u519c\u3001\u8fb9\u7f18\u519c\u6237\u548c\u65e0\u5730\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u9ad8\u8d1f\u503a\u4e0e\u81ea\u6740\u7387\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u660e\u786e\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u9ad8\u8fbe78.4%\u7684\u65c1\u906e\u666e\u519c\u6c11\u5bb6\u5ead\u80cc\u6709\u8d1f\u503a\uff0c\u5176\u501f\u8d37\u65e2\u6709\u751f\u4ea7\u6027\u76ee\u7684\uff0841%\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u975e\u751f\u4ea7\u6027\u76ee\u7684\uff0859%\uff09\u3002\u5c0f\u519c\u3001\u8fb9\u7f18\u519c\u6237\u548c\u65e0\u5730\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u6bd4\u5927\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u8005\u66f4\u4e3a\u4f9d\u8d56\u8d37\u6b3e\u3002<\/p>\n

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[7]\u5370\u5ea6\u8457\u540d\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u666e\u62c9\u5df4\u7279\u00b7\u5e15\u7279\u5948\u514b\u6df1\u523b\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u8fd9\u573a\u519c\u6c11\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7cbe\u51c6\u51fb\u4e2d\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u8bae\u7a0b\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u65e2\u5728\u91cd\u71c3\u53cd\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u6597\u4e89\u5386\u53f2\u81ea\u89c9\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u8d77\u62b5\u5fa1\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u519c\u4e1a\u6e17\u900f\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u66f4\u5728\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u5c42\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5bf9\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u7279\u6027\u201d\u6cbb\u7406\u8303\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u7b56\u5bfc\u5411\u6d88\u89e3\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u5e73\uff0c\u9690\u853d\u7684\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u5316\u503e\u5411\u5219\u5a01\u80c1\u7740\u6c11\u4e3b\u6839\u57fa\u2014\u2014\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u89e3\u6784\u3002\u4ed6\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u8fd0\u52a8\u901a\u8fc7\u8de8\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u52a8\u5458\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u91cd\u5851\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u5171\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\u529b\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u63a8\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6f5c\u80fd\u3002[8]\u4e0e\u5e15\u7279\u5948\u514b\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u770b\u6cd5\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5de6\u7ffc\u601d\u60f3\u5e73\u53f0\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5de5\u7a0b\u201d\u5bf9\u8fd0\u52a8\u505a\u51fa\u6df1\u5ea6\u7814\u5224\uff1a\u8fd9\u573a\u672c\u5e94\u6210\u4e3a\u53cd\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u9635\u5730\u7684\u6297\u4e89\uff0c\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u535a\u5f08\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6839\u672c\u6027\u5f02\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u653e\u4efb\u8fd0\u52a8\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u4e0e\u8de8\u56fd\u8d44\u672c\u8fbe\u6210\u6839\u672c\u6027\u59a5\u534f\u2014\u2014\u8868\u9762\u5e9f\u9664\u6cd5\u6848\u7684\u201c\u80dc\u5229\u201d\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u5b9e\u5219\u662f\u519c\u4e1a\u8d44\u672c\u96c6\u56e2\u4e0e\u91d1\u878d\u5168\u7403\u5316\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u7f14\u7ea6\u3002[9]\u81ea\u5370\u5ea6\u72ec\u7acb\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5b66\u8005\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u519c\u4e1a\u9677\u5165\u4e25\u91cd\u5371\u673a\u7684\u6210\u56e0\u5e76\u5bfb\u6c42\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u672a\u89e6\u53ca\u5bfc\u81f4\u519c\u6751\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u548c\u8d2b\u56f0\u7684\u6839\u672c\u6027\u7ed3\u6784\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u91c7\u53d6\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u63aa\u65bd\u7f13\u89e3\u5371\u673a\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u793e\u4f1a\u56e0\u653f\u6cbb\u52a8\u8361\u800c\u8131\u8f68\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u4e34\u65f6\u64a4\u56de\u4e86\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u519c\u4e1a\u6539\u9769\u653f\u7b56\uff0c2020~2021\u5e74\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u653f\u6cbb\u201c\u5371\u673a\u201d\u6682\u65f6\u5f97\u5230\u7f13\u89e3\u3002\u4f46\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u519c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u77db\u76fe\u59cb\u7ec8\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5\u5370\u5ea6\u519c\u4e1a\u548c\u519c\u6751\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u8fdc\u672a\u6536\u573a\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6597\u4e89\u5f62\u5f0f\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u4ee5\u5f80\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff08\u5411\u4e0a\u6ed1\u52a8\u67e5\u770b\uff09* \u672c\u6587\u7cfb\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u79d1\u5efa\u8bbe\u201c\u767b\u5cf0\u6218\u7565\u201d\u8d44\u52a9\u8ba1\u5212\u9879\u76ee\uff08\u9879\u76ee\u7f16\u53f7\uff1aDF2023YS02\uff09\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3002[1] Shalini Sharma, Radical Politics in Colonial Punjab Governance and Sedition, Routledge Taylor Francis Group, 2010, p. 13.[2] Economic Survey, Punjab 2018-2019, pp. 63~64.[3] \u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u57281982\u5e74\u8f6c\u4e3a\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u519c\u6c11\u8054\u76df\u201d\uff08BKU\uff09\u5728\u65c1\u906e\u666e\u90a6\u7684\u5206\u652f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u519c\u6c11\u8054\u76df\u201d\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u662f\u7531\u5317\u65b9\u90a6\u7684\u8d3e\u7279\u653f\u6cbb\u9886\u8896\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u524d\u603b\u7406\u590f\u5c14\u67e5\u5170\u8f9b\u683c\u5728\u5317\u65b9\u90a6\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5176\u7406\u5ff5\u662f\u201c\u5c06\u519c\u4e1a\u7f6e\u4e8e\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e4b\u4e0a\u201d\uff0c\u5021\u5bfc\u201c\u519c\u6751\u4f18\u5148\u201d\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u519c\u6c11\u519c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u65e0\u5730\u519c\u6c11\u521b\u9020\u5c31\u4e1a\u3002\u8be5\u8fd0\u52a8\u8513\u5ef6\u81f3\u5176\u4ed6\u90a6\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u519c\u6c11\u8054\u76df\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

[4] Surinder Jodhka,\u201cBeyond\u2018Crises\u2019: Rethinking Contemporary Punjab Agriculture,\u201d Economic and Political Weekly, Vol. 41, No. 16, 2006.[5] Institute for Development and Communication (IDC), Suicides in Rural Punjab, Institute and Development and Communication, Chandigarh, 1998.[6] H. S. Sidhu,\u201cCrisis in Agrarian Economy in Punjab: Some Ur<\/p>\n

gent Steps,\u201dEconomic and Political Weekly, Vol. 37, No. 30, 2002.[7] Vandana Shiva,\u201cHow India Can Restore its Food Sovereignty,\u201dThink Landscape, March 4, 2024.[8] Prabhat Patnaik,\u201cThe Peasantry\u2019Victory over Imperialism,\u201dPeople\u2019s Democracy, November 28, 2021.[9] Paramjit Singh,\u201cPeasants and Politics in Neoliberal India: The 2020-21 Peasant Movement,\u201dSocialist Project, August 8, 2024.\u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u738b\u9759\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u7814\u7a76\u9662<\/p>\n

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