{"id":5367,"date":"2025-06-19T23:51:05","date_gmt":"2025-06-19T15:51:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/?p=5367"},"modified":"2025-06-19T23:51:05","modified_gmt":"2025-06-19T15:51:05","slug":"%e7%bc%96%e8%af%91-%e4%bb%8e%e7%9b%9f%e5%8f%8b%e5%88%b0%e9%99%8c%e8%b7%af%ef%bc%8c%e9%a9%ac%e5%85%8b%e6%80%9d%e4%b8%bb%e4%b9%89%e4%b8%8e%e5%8d%b0%e5%ba%a6%e7%a9%86%e6%96%af%e6%9e%97%e4%b8%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/?p=5367","title":{"rendered":"\u7f16\u8bd1 | \u4ece\u76df\u53cb\u5230\u964c\u8def\uff0c\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u4e3a\u4f55\u201c\u5206\u9053\u626c\u9573\u201d\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"nyyjtx-imported-article\" style=\"max-width:760px;margin:0 auto;color:#1f2933;font-size:17px;line-height:1.95;letter-spacing:0;\">\n<div class=\"wechat-article-meta\" style=\"margin:0 0 22px;padding:12px 14px;border-left:4px solid 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1.05em;\">\u8fd9\u6216\u8bb8\u4e0e\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\u6709\u5173\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6599\u9ad8\u5ea6\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u7edf\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\u2014\u2014\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u5e38\u5c06\u5176\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e3a\u65e2\u4e13\u5236\u53c8\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u4e0e\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u53e4\u4ee3\u201d\u6216\u90e8\u843d\u793e\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u83ab\u5367\u513f\u5e1d\u56fd\u5c24\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u5f81\u670d\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u5e38\u88ab\u5851\u9020\u4e3a\u8150\u8d25\u5374\u66fe\u8f89\u714c\u7684\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u4e9f\u5f85\u82f1\u56fd\u201c\u6539\u9769\u201d\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6279\u5224\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u538b\u8feb\u4e0e\u66b4\u529b\uff0c\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u7684\u601d\u8003\u4ecd\u53d7\u5236\u4e8e\u542f\u8499\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e49\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u5728\u5176\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u5386\u53f2\u7b14\u8bb0\u300b\uff08Notes on Indian History\uff0c\u751f\u524d\u672a\u6253\u7b97\u51fa\u7248\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5173\u6ce8\u5fb7\u91cc\u82cf\u4e39\u56fd\u548c\u83ab\u5367\u513f\u5e1d\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u5bf9\u8fc8\u7d22\u5c14\u7684\u63d0\u666e\u82cf\u4e39\u3001\u963f\u74e6\u5fb7\u7684\u7eb3\u74e6\u5e03\u3001\u6d77\u5f97\u62c9\u5df4\u7684\u5c3c\u624e\u59c6\u7b49\u540e\u671f\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u7ed9\u4e88\u5927\u91cf\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u8fd9\u5370\u8bc1\u4e86\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u653f\u6743\u7684\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u7ecf\u5178\u5e1d\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u5bf9\u6297\u82f1\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u6269\u5f20\u7684\u5730\u533a\u52bf\u529b\u2014\u2014\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u53d1\u8d77\u519b\u4e8b\u6216\u653f\u6cbb\u62b5\u6297\u7684\u653f\u6743\u3002\u4ece19\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u770b\uff0c\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u738b\u671d\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u4e3b\u5bfc\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd1600\u5e74\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e25\u8083\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53d9\u8ff0\u90fd\u5fc5\u7136\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u4ed6\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u4e0d\u540c\u5e1d\u56fd\u5982\u4f55\u69a8\u53d6\u5269\u4f59\u4ef7\u503c\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u571f\u5730\u4e0e\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u83ab\u5367\u513f\u571f\u5730\u7a0e\u6536\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5982\u624e\u5409\u5c14\u8fbe\u5c14\u5236\uff08jagirdari\uff09\uff0c\u501f\u6b64\u5206\u6790\u524d\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5269\u4f59\u69a8\u53d6\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u4e2d\u592e\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u5f31\u5316\u3001\u5185\u90e8\u53db\u4e71\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8\u901a\u8fc7\u519b\u4e8b\u2014\u8d22\u653f\u5e72\u9884\u786e\u7acb\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u30021857\u5e74\u5370\u5ea6\u6c11\u65cf\u5927\u8d77\u4e49\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u5728\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u6bcf\u65e5\u8bba\u575b\u62a5\u300b\uff08The New York Daily Tribune\uff09\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u867d\u672a\u660e\u786e\u5f3a\u8c03\u5b97\u6559\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u5374\u91cd\u6784\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u6b27\u6d32\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e49\u53d9\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u4e8c\u3001\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005 19\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e0b\u534a\u53f6\uff0c\u8d5b\u4e49\u5fb7\u30fb\u827e\u54c8\u8fc8\u5fb7\u30fb\u6c57\uff08Sayyid Ahmad Khan\uff09\u7b49\u5370\u5ea6\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u6539\u9769\u6d3e\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u4ee5\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u6cd5\u5219\u91cd\u65b0\u8be0\u91ca\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u4e49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5176\u53cd\u5bf9\u8005\u65a5\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u79bb\u7ecf\u53db\u9053\u201d\u3002\u8d5b\u4e49\u5fb7\u867d\u975e\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u5374\u6df1\u53d7\u5305\u542b\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u552f\u7269\u8bba\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u6b65\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u6f6e\u6d41\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u6b96\u6c11\u52bf\u529b\u4e0e\u81ea\u8eab\u5b97\u6559\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u51b2\u51fb\u4e0b\u524d\u8fdb\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u2014\u2014\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6295\u8eab\u53cd\u6b96\u6c11\u6d3b\u52a8\u8005\u2014\u2014\u53d1\u73b0\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u5bf9\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6279\u5224\u9887\u5177\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\u901a\u8fc7\u5370\u5ea6\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u4e0e\u5de6\u7ffc\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u4e4c\u5c14\u90fd\u8bed\u7248\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u8457\u4f5c\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u5728\u4e4c\u5c14\u90fd\u6587\u5b66\u754c\u4f20\u64ad\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u6bdb\u62c9\u7eb3\u30fb\u963f\u624e\u5fb7\uff08Maulana Azad\uff09\u7b49\u6770\u51fa\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5e94\u5bf9\u9752\u5e74\u4e2d\u5174\u8d77\u7684\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u6f6e\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u5206\u6790\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u5305\u62ec\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u7fa4\u4f53\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u65f6\uff0c\u5438\u6536\u4e86\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u300a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u7684\u8fde\u8f7d\u8bd1\u6587\u66fe\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u5176\u4e3b\u529e\u7684\u5468\u520a\u300a\u5e0c\u62c9\u5c14\u300b\uff08Al-Hilal\uff09\u3002\u5357\u4e9a\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u54f2\u5b66\u8bd7\u4eba\u963f\u62c9\u9a6c\u30fb\u4f0a\u514b\u5df4\u5c14\uff08Allama Iqbal\uff09\u5bf9\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u6001\u5ea6\u590d\u6742\uff1a\u4ed6\u8d5e\u8d4f\u5176\u5bf9\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u5374\u6279\u5224\u5176\u552f\u7269\u8bba\u4e0e\u5bf9\u7cbe\u795e\u6027\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u3002\u5728\u8bd7\u4f5c\u300a\u5217\u5b81\uff0c\u5728\u771f\u4e3b\u9762\u524d\u300b\uff08Lenin, Khuda ke Huzoor Mein\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f0a\u514b\u5df4\u5c14\u60f3\u8c61\u5217\u5b81\u4ee5\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u8bdd\u8bed\u5411\u771f\u4e3b\u63a7\u8bc9\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u6b27\u6d32\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u8ba9\u5217\u5b81\u4e3a\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u5ffd\u89c6\u7075\u9b42\u4e0e\u7cbe\u795e\u6027\u201c\u8865\u8fc7\u201d\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u8ba4\u53ef\u5176\u8bd5\u56fe\u7ea0\u6b63\u4e16\u95f4\u4e0d\u516c\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u4e09\u3001\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49 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Zaman\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8f6c\u5411\u66f4\u591a\u7531\u653f\u6cbb\u5b9e\u7528\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u53cd\u6b96\u6c11\u60c5\u611f\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6559\u6761\u5f0f\u7684\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u52a8\u673a\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6709\u5de5\u5177\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u878d\u5408\u5e76\u975e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u6bdb\u62c9\u7eb3\u30fb\u54c8\u65af\u62c9\u7279\u30fb\u83ab\u54c8\u5c3c\uff08Maulana Hasrat Mohani\uff09\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0e\u8868\u8fbe\u5373\u662f\u6700\u4f73\u4f8b\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u83ab\u54c8\u5c3c\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u9769\u547d\u4e07\u5c81\u201d\uff08Inquilab Zindabad\uff09\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u9887\u5177\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8f97\u8f6c\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u515a\u6d3e\uff0c\u4ed6\u59cb\u7ec8\u79c9\u6301\u5bf9\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5265\u524a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u6279\u5224\u3002\u83ab\u54c8\u5c3c\u53cd\u5bf9\u7518\u5730\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u6297\u6b96\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5176\u5bf9\u624b\u7eba\u571f\u5e03\u7684\u5021\u5bfc\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u662f\u6fc0\u8fdb\u53cd\u6b96\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7b80\u6734\u4f26\u7406\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u53d7\u7518\u5730\u4e2a\u4eba\u9b45\u529b\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u6709\u6548\u56e2\u7ed3\u5305\u62ec\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u5404\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u53cd\u6b96\u6c11\u6597\u4e89\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u8fd0\u52a8\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u82cf\u5df4\u65af\u30fb\u94b1\u5fb7\u62c9\u30fb\u9c8d\u65af\uff08Subhas Chandra Bose\uff09\u7b49\u5de6\u7ffc\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u8bd5\u56fe\u4ee5\u53cd\u6b96\u6c11\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u8d85\u8d8a\u5b97\u6559\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u7fa4\u4f53\u56e2\u7ed3\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 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Shariati\uff09\u878d\u5408\u4ec0\u53f6\u6d3e\u795e\u5b66\uff0c\u5c06\u65e9\u671f\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u963f\u91cc\u65f6\u4ee3\uff09\u5851\u9020\u4e3a\u201c\u539f\u59cb\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u3002\u5f17\u6717\u8328\u30fb\u6cd5\u519c\uff08Frantz Fanon\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u963f\u5c14\u53ca\u5229\u4e9a\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u201d\u4e0e\u6cd5\u56fd\u5b9a\u5c45\u8005\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u5bf9\u6297\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b97\u6559\u8bdd\u8bed\u4e0e\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u6df1\u523b\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u8be5\u56fd\u72ec\u7acb\u540e\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u5efa\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u6cd5\u8482\u739b\u30fb\u6885\u5c14\u897f\uff08Fatima Mernissi\uff09\u3001\u7eb3\u5409\u30fb\u963f\u91cc\uff08Nadje 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style=\"margin:0 0 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style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u52a0\u624e\u62c9\u30fb\u8d3e\u7c73\u5c14\uff08Ghazala Jamil\uff09\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u8d6b\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0e\u6cbb\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u672c\u6587\u7f16\u8bd1\u81eaScroll\u7f51\u7ad92025\u5e745\u67085\u65e5\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u539f\u6807\u9898\u4e3aWhy Marxism has lost its appeal for Indian Muslims\uff0c\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/scroll.in\/article\/1081982\/why-marxism-has-lost-its-appeal-for-indian-muslims\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/scroll.in\/article\/1081982\/why-marxism-has-lost-its-appeal-for-indian-muslims<\/a>\u672c\u671f\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u9976\u91d1\u5c71\u672c\u671f\u5ba1\u6838\uff1a\u6c5f\u6021<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5361\u5c14\u30fb\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u6700\u5e7f\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u8bba\u65ad\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u5c06\u5b97\u6559\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u9e26\u7247\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8868\u8ff0\u5e38\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4ed6\u6279\u5224\u5b97\u6559\u4f5c\u4e3a\u538b\u8feb\u5de5\u5177\u6216\u865a\u5984\u5e7b\u60f3\u7684\u4f8b\u8bc1\u3002\u4f46\u9c9c\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8be5\u8bba\u65ad\u524d\u4e00\u53e5\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5b97\u6559\u662f\u88ab\u538b\u8feb\u751f\u7075\u7684\u53f9\u606f\uff0c\u662f\u65e0\u60c5\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u611f\u60c5\uff0c\u6b63\u50cf\u5b83\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[203],"class_list":["post-5367","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exclusive-compilation","tag-203"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5367","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5367"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5367\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5367"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5367"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5367"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}