{"id":5365,"date":"2025-06-18T23:46:19","date_gmt":"2025-06-18T15:46:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/?p=5365"},"modified":"2025-06-18T23:46:19","modified_gmt":"2025-06-18T15:46:19","slug":"%e8%ae%bf%e8%b0%88-%e9%9d%a2%e5%af%b9%e5%8d%b0%e5%ba%a6%e4%b8%8d%e6%96%ad%e8%9a%95%e9%a3%9f%e5%b0%bc%e6%b3%8a%e5%b0%94%e9%a2%86%e5%9c%9f%ef%bc%8c%e5%b0%bc%e6%b3%8a%e5%b0%94%e4%ba%ba%e7%a9%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/?p=5365","title":{"rendered":"\u8bbf\u8c08 | \u9762\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u4e0d\u65ad\u8695\u98df\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u9886\u571f\uff0c\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u4eba\u7a76\u7adf\u600e\u4e48\u770b\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"nyyjtx-imported-article\" style=\"max-width:760px;margin:0 auto;color:#1f2933;font-size:17px;line-height:1.95;letter-spacing:0;\">\n<div class=\"wechat-article-meta\" style=\"margin:0 0 22px;padding:12px 14px;border-left:4px solid #2f5d9f;background:#f6f8fb;color:#53606d;font-size:14px;line-height:1.8;\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/strong>\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u7f51<br \/><strong>\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<\/strong>\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8baf<br \/><strong>\u539f\u6587\uff1a<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s\/WeScV1u8xy0nVA00xkb9wA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u539f\u6587<\/a><br \/>\u672c\u6587\u51715208\u5b57\u9605\u8bfb\u9884\u8ba113\u5206\u949f<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005 | \u6cd5\u5c3c\u5fb7\u62c9\u00b7\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u7ffb\u8bd1 | \u9cb8\u751f\u7f16\u8f91 | \u5f20\u54aa\u54aa\u5ba1\u6838 | \u9648\u73cf\u53ef \u5bfc\u8a00\u201c\u5927\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u9635\u7ebf\u201d\uff08The Greater Nepal Nationalist Front\uff09\u662f2001\u5e74\u5728\u52a0\u5fb7\u6ee1\u90fd\u6210\u7acb\u3001\u5f97\u5230\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u653f\u5e9c\u627f\u8ba4\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u5176\u6210\u7acb\u5b97\u65e8\u662f\u6536\u590d\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u6761\u7ea6\u5272\u8ba9\u7ed9\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u571f\u5730\u3002\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u3001\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6cd5\u5c3c\u5fb7\u62c9\u00b7\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u63a5\u53d7\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u7f51\u9080\u8bf7\uff0c\u5c31\u8bfb\u8005\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u505a\u4e86\u4e66\u9762\u56de\u7b54\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3a\u6574\u7406\u540e\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u7a3f\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u7f51\u7acb\u573a\u3002\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8baf\u7279\u8f6c\u8f7d\u6b64\u6587\uff0c\u4f9b\u5404\u4f4d\u8bfb\u8005\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u65b0\u95fb\u27a4\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u7f51\uff1a\u60a8\u5bf9\u4e8e1816\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u82cf\u9ad8\u5229\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u53ca\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14-\u5370\u5ea6\u8fb9\u5883\u4e89\u8bae\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u662f\uff1f<\/p>\n<p 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Nepal\uff09\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u7f51\u6761\u7ea6\u7b7e\u8ba2\u540e\uff0c\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u88ab\u9650\u5b9a\u4e3a\uff1a\u4e1c\u81f3\u6885\u5947\u6cb3\uff0c\u897f\u81f3\u9a6c\u54c8\u5361\u5229\u6cb3\uff0c\u5317\u81f3\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u8109\uff0c\u5357\u81f3\u7279\u83b1\u5e73\u539f\u7684\u72ed\u957f\u5730\u5e26\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 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style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u201d\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f80\u6765\u89c6\u4e3a\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u4e2d\u5c3c\u8fc7\u5883\u8fd0\u8f93\u534f\u5b9a\u7684\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e5f\u8ba9\u5370\u5ea6\u611f\u5230\u6781\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5b89\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bd5\u56fe\u963b\u6b62\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5f00\u5c55\u53cd\u534e\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u4ecd\u7136\u7531\u4eb2\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u6267\u653f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\uff08\u53cd\u534e\uff09\u7a7a\u95f4\u5c31\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u5f97\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u540c\u5173\u5207\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u539f\u6587\uff1a\u27a4Q1. Greater Nepal Nationalist FrontThe Greater Nepal Nationalist Front was established in 2001 in Kathmandu. It is a government-recognized non-governmental organization in Nepal. As a non-political and independent body, it stands above all political parties in the country. People from any political background may join, but they cannot<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">use the organization to fulfill personal or party-political goals.The organization was formed with the objective of reclaiming the 177,069 square kilometers of land lost to India under the Treaty of Sugauli (March 4, 1816). It aims to inform the general public about the extent of land lost under this treaty and to pressure the government<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">into raising the issue officially.\u27a4Q2. The Treaty of SugauliFollowing the war between Nepal and the British East India Company, the Treaty of Sugauli was signed on March 4, 1816. Under this treaty, Nepal ceded 177,069 sq. km of its original 324,250 sq. km territory and was reduced to 147,516 sq. km.Before the treaty, Nepal&#x27;s borders stret<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">ched from the Brahmaputra River in the east to the Ravi River in the west, the Himalayas in the north, and the Ganges in the south. After the treaty, Nepal\u2019s borders were confined to the Mechi River in the east, the Mahakali River in the west, the Himalayas in the north, and a narrow strip of the Terai in the south.The land lost through t<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">he treaty remained under British colonial rule until August 1947. Though India and Pakistan were created under the Indian Independence Act of July 18, 1947, and the land technically became independent, it was never returned to Nepal. Even though the 1950 Nepal-India Peace and Friendship Treaty (Articles 1 and 8) annulled the Sugauli Treat<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">y, the territory was not returned. The Greater Nepal Nationalist Front continues to demand its return, arguing that since the treaty was with Britain, not India, India\u2019s retention of the land is illegal and unjust.Nepal-India RelationsThe relationship between Nepal and India is one of compulsion \u2014 rooted in the belief that neighbors canno<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">t be changed. While people-to-people relations remain warm, government-level relations are often strained.India often behaves with a sense of superiority, disregarding the principle of equal sovereignty. It interferes in Nepal\u2019s political and internal matters as though it is entitled to do so. The biggest issue between the two countries l<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">ies in border encroachment. India has colonized parts of Greater Nepal and tampered with the boundary defined by the Sugauli Treaty since 1950. It has destroyed, removed, and relocated hundreds of border pillars.The root cause of the India-Pakistan conflict is Kashmir. Though the partition was based on religious demographics \u2014 Muslim-majo<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">rity areas to Pakistan, Hindu-majority to India \u2014 India has repeatedly attacked Pakistan over Kashmir, which is Muslim-majority. In the recent attack following the Pahalgam incident, India aimed to capture Pakistan-administered Kashmir. However, China\u2019s military support helped Pakistan, leading to India\u2019s strategic failure and frustration<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">.\u27a4Q3. Pahalgam Incident The incident that occurred in Pahalgam, Kashmir last April was the act of terrorists, but India\u2019s claim that Pakistan was behind it is merely an allegation. Pakistan itself is a country suffering from terrorism. I personally witnessed India\u2019s involvement in anti-Pakistan activities in Geneva in 2019, particularly i<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">n terrorist activities ongoing in Balochistan. There, money was distributed to provoke slogans against Pakistan&#x27;s integrity in favor of an independent Balochistan.In the Pahalgam incident, India has tried to use narrow politics based on Hinduism as its shield. Terrorism has no religion, yet India attempted to portray the Muslim identity o<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">f the Pahalgam attackers as evidence that the entire Muslim nation of Pakistan is terrorist in nature\u2014an ill intention that is evident to all. According to the Nepali understanding, India harbors a prejudiced attitude towards Pakistan. Its narrative to the international community\u2014that Pakistan harbors terrorists\u2014is nothing more than stubb<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">orn propaganda. India seems to believe that tarnishing Pakistan\u2019s image is the remedy for its own wounds from past defeats against Pakistan. However, this belief is self-indulgent, as the rest of the world appears to side with Pakistan in the context of the Pahalgam incident.\u27a4Q4. Pahalgam Incident and Indo-Pak ConflictIndia\u2019s military act<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">ion against Pakistan after the Pahalgam incident ended in defeat. Claiming victory afterward was a futile attempt to mask failure. Had India won, it would have aggressively tried to dominate South Asia. But instead, India was left nursing its wounds, and the region was saved from Indian military aggression.The major Nepal-India border iss<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">ue is Kalapani. According to the Sugauli Treaty, Kalapani belongs to Nepal, but India included it in its political map on November 2, 2019, marking the first official encroachment. India has deployed troops there since 1962 and refuses to negotiate. Therefore, Nepal should consider inviting China or Britain to mediate. A similar issue exi<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">sts in Susta, where India has encroached on 40,000 hectares of Nepali land.Indian intellectuals have suggested that the Pahalgam attack was orchestrated by India itself. Despite India\u2019s capability to catch terrorists quickly, the attackers remain untraced, reinforcing suspicions that the incident was state-sponsored to defame Pakistan int<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">ernationally.\u27a4Q5. Indus River Water Crisis and Indian Water TerrorAfter the Pahalgam incident, India unilaterally halted the flow of water from the Indus River, violating the Shimla Agreement. This was a punitive and inhumane act against Pakistan for an incident it allegedly had no role in. Using water as a weapon is a form of \u201chydro-terr<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">orism,\u201d with millions of ordinary Pakistanis suffering as a result.India has similarly exploited Nepal\u2019s water resources, using over 80% while much of Nepal remains arid. India builds dams and diverts water from Nepal. The 1956 Gandak Agreement prohibits projects that lower the water level above the Gandak canal, but India ignores this pr<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">ovision. India also interferes in Nepal\u2019s hydropower projects to serve its own interests. Nepali farmers are increasingly dissatisfied with this water exploitation, which they see as Indian water terror.\u27a4Q6. People-to-People vs. Government RelationsIt is commendable that the people-to-people relationship between Nepal and India has remain<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">ed unaffected by political tensions. These ties cultural, religious, and educational have been longstanding. However, India\u2019s government consistently hinders Nepal\u2019s physical and economic development. Since 1950, India\u2019s policy has been to keep Nepal economically weak and politically unstable.This serves two purposes: to prevent people fr<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">om the lost territories under the Sugauli Treaty from desiring reintegration with Nepal, and to maintain the supply of Nepali youths to the Indian Army. Despite repeated blockades by India, Indian citizens have often shown humanitarian support toward Nepal. The chant \u201cDown with Indian expansionism!<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u201d is thus rooted in real grievances.\u27a4Q7. U.S. Aid and Nepal-China RelationsThe suspension of American aid projects like USAID and MCC will not halt Nepal\u2019s development. These projects have long been suspected of having hidden agendas to block Chinese aid and use Nepali territory against China\u2019s sovereignty.Among major world powers, China<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">enjoys the highest trust among Nepali people. China\u2019s contribution to Nepal\u2019s development since the 1950s is well recognized. However, due to Indo-American pressure, the Nepali government has often hesitated to openly accept Chinese aid. Former Chinese Ambassador to Nepal, Li Tie Piao, once told the speaker during a lunch meeting in Beiji<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">ng:&quot;The Chinese government wants to give Nepal so much aid that you won\u2019t be able to count the amount, but your government keeps saying \u2018wait.\u2019 What are you afraid of?<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">&quot;India and the West view China&#x27;s economic engagement with Nepal as a threat. &quot;The Nepal-China transit treaty has also caused India a burning sense of unease.&quot; They attempt to prevent Chinese presence in Nepal to facilitate anti-China operations. As long as Nepal remains governed by pro-India leadership, such space will continue to exist a<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">n issue of concern for both Nepal and China.\u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u6cd5\u5c3c\u5fb7\u62c9\u00b7\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\uff08Phanindra Nepal\uff09\uff0c\u201c\u5927\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u9635\u7ebf\u201d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u672c\u6587\u8f6c\u8f7d\u81ea\u201c\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u7f51\u201d\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef2025\u5e746\u670818\u65e5\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u539f\u6807\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u6cd5\u5c3c\u5fb7\u62c9\u00b7\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\uff1a\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u662f\u201c\u51d1\u5408\u7740\u8fc7\u201d\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5bf9\u8fb9\u5883\u7684\u8695\u98df\u300b\u672c\u671f\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u5f20\u54aa\u54aa\u672c\u671f\u5ba1\u6838\uff1a\u9648\u73cf\u53ef<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5927\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u9635\u7ebf\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u4e3b\u5f20\u5370\u5ea6\u975e\u6cd5\u5360\u636e\u300a\u82cf\u9ad8\u5229\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u5272\u8ba9\u9886\u571f\uff0c\u8c34\u8d23\u5370\u5ea6\u5bf9\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u548c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5b9e\u65bd\u201c\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\uff0c\u547c\u5401\u6446\u8131\u5370\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u5e76\u6df1\u5316\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[11],"class_list":["post-5365","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-10","tag-11"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5365","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5365"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5365\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5365"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5365"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5365"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}