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\u5185\u5bb9\u63d0\u8981<\/h2>\n

\u5580\u5587\u6606\u4ed1\u5c71\u8109\uff08Karakoram Mountains\uff09\u7684\u96ea\u5cf0\u5728\u6668\u66e6\u4e2d\u6cdb\u7740\u51b7\u51bd\u7684\u94f6\u5149\uff0c\u7ea2\u5176\u62c9\u752b\u7684\u5c71\u98ce\u88f9\u631f\u7740\u6c99\u77f3\u547c\u5578\u800c\u8fc7\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u6d77\u62d44700\u7c73\u7684\u7edd\u58c1\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4e00\u6761\u873f\u8712\u7684\u516c\u8def\u6b63\u65e0\u58f0\u5730\u8bc9\u8bf4\u7740\u4e24\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u4ea4\u7ec7\u3002\u5b83\u50cf\u4e00\u6761\u5014\u5f3a\u7684\u8840\u7ba1\uff0c\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u7586\u7684\u5854\u91cc\u6728\u76c6\u5730\u4e0e\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u5409\u5c14\u5409\u7279-\u5df4\u5c14\u8482\u65af\u5766\u5730\u533a\uff08Gilgit-Baltistan\uff09\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u8ba9\u51b0\u5ddd\u878d\u6c34\u4e0e\u4eba\u6587\u6696\u6d41\u5728\u6b64\u4ea4\u6c47\u3002\u8fd9\u6761\u516c\u8def\uff0c\u66fe\u88ab\u897f\u65b9\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u65ad\u8a00\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5efa\u6210\u201d\uff0c\u5374\u57281968\u5e74\u81f31979\u5e74\u768411\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b51\u8def\u8005\u4e0e\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u52b3\u5de5\u4ee5\u8840\u8089\u4e4b\u8eaf\u51ff\u7a7f\u5ca9\u58c1\u3001\u8de8\u8d8a\u51b0\u6cb3\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5728\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u8936\u76b1\u5e26\u4e0a\u523b\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u9053\u4e0d\u53ef\u78e8\u706d\u7684\u5370\u75d5\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u5df4\u4e24\u56fd\u5728\u591a\u91cd\u56fd\u9645\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u5236\u5ea6\u7f1d\u9699\u4e2d\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u6218\u7565\u76f8\u9047\u201d\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u53cc\u65b9\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u65b0\u7bc7\u7ae0\u3002\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u627f\u8ba4\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c1950\u5e741\u6708\u5373\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u4ea4\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba11954\u5e74\u5df4\u65b9\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u6761\u7ea6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201d[1]\uff08SEATO\uff09\u4e00\u5ea6\u4f7f\u4e2d\u5df4\u5173\u7cfb\u8d8b\u4e8e\u51b7\u6de1\uff0c\u4f461955\u5e74\u4e07\u9686\u4f1a\u8bae\uff08Asian-African Conference\/Bandung Conference\uff09\u6210\u4e3a\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\uff1a\u5468\u6069\u6765\u603b\u7406\u4e0e\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u603b\u7406\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u00b7 \u963f\u91cc\u00b7\u535a\u683c\u62c9\uff08Muhammad Ali Bogra, 1909\u20131963\uff09\u5728\u4f1a\u8bae\u671f\u95f4\u9996\u6b21\u4f1a\u6664\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u50f5\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f1a\u8bae\u671f\u95f4\u535a\u683c\u62c9\u603b\u7406\u5bf9\u5468\u6069\u6765\u603b\u7406\u4e07\u9686\u4f1a\u8bae\u5f00\u5e55\u5f0f\u7684\u5373\u5174\u6f14\u8bf4\u4f5c\u51fa\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4ef7\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\uff08\u4e00\u6b21\uff09\u5f88\u548c\u89e3\u7684\u6f14\u8bf4\u201d[2]\u3002\u8868\u660e\u5df4\u65b9\u9ad8\u5c42\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u201c\u975e\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u5316\u201d\u7684\u4e9a\u6d32\u5916\u4ea4\u7b56\u7565\u6301\u5f00\u653e\u6001\u5ea6\u30021956\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u603b\u7406\u7387\u56e2\u8bbf\u95ee\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f0a\u65af\u574e\u5fb7\u5c14\u00b7 \u7c73\u5c14\u624e\u603b\u7edf\uff08Iskander Mirza, 1899\u20131969\uff09\u3001\u4faf\u8d5b\u56e0\u00b7\u6c99\u5e0c\u5fb7\u00b7\u82cf\u62c9\u74e6\u5e95\u603b\u7406\uff08Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy, 1892\u20131963\uff09\u4f1a\u8c08\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53cc\u65b9\u7b7e\u7f72\u300a\u4e2d\u5df4\u6587\u5316\u5408\u4f5c\u534f\u5b9a\u6267\u884c\u8ba1\u5212\u300b\uff08Executive Programme of the Cultural Agreement between the People\u2019s Republic of China and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan\uff09[3]\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u5c06\u201c\u548c\u5e73\u5171\u5904\u4e94\u9879\u539f\u5219\u201d\u5199\u5165\u53cc\u8fb9\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7c73\u5c14\u624e\u5728\u95ed\u95e8\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e2d\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e2d\u56fd\u201c\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u98ce\u683c\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u9644\u52a0\u653f\u6cbb\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u534f\u5546\u201d\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8ba4\u53ef\u4e2d\u56fd\u201c\u53bb\u9738\u6743\u5316\u201d\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u4ea4\u5f80\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e3a\u4e24\u56fd\u540e\u7eed\u5408\u4f5c\u5960\u5b9a\u4e92\u4fe1\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5173\u952e\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u8d77\u6b65\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u63a8\u884c\u201c\u4ee5\u5de5\u4ee3\u8d48\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u4e09\u7ebf\u5efa\u8bbe\u201d\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5916\u4ea4\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u8fb9\u7586\u7a33\u5b9a\u6210\u4e3a\u57fa\u672c\u53d1\u5c55\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7531\u4e8e\u5370\u5df4\u51b2\u7a81\u4e0d\u65ad\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fd\u5185\u65cf\u7fa4\u5206\u88c2\u95ee\u9898\u65e5\u76ca\u51f8\u663e\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5bfb\u6c42\u5bf9\u5916\u6218\u7565\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u4e2d\u5df4\u4e24\u56fd\u5728\u5236\u5ea6\u9700\u6c42\u5c42\u9762\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u4e92\u8865\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u4e3a\u53cc\u65b9\u5f00\u5c55\u6df1\u5c42\u5408\u4f5c\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u73b0\u5b9e\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5580\u5587\u6606\u4ed1\u516c\u8def\uff08KKH\uff09\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u4e0e\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e2d\u5df4\u9ad8\u5c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6218\u7565\u4e92\u52a8\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u8fde\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4e24\u56fd\u5143\u9996\u5916\u4ea4\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6df1\u5165\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u653f\u6cbb\u7cbe\u82f1\u7fa4\u4f53\u5bf9\u5580\u5587\u6606\u4ed1\u516c\u8def\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4ece\u5355\u7eaf\u60ca\u53f9\u4e8e\u201c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5947\u8ff9\u201d\u5230\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u4e3a\u201c\u5236\u5ea6\u6807\u6746\u201d\u52a0\u4ee5\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

1966\u5e74\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u603b\u7406\u8bbf\u95ee\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e2d\u5df4\u53cc\u65b9\u6b63\u5f0f\u542f\u52a8\u516c\u8def\u5de5\u7a0b\u5408\u4f5c\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u65f6\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u9879\u76ee\u5c31\u88ab\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e00\u822c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u8def\u6865\u516c\u53f8\u603b\u52a9\u517c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u674e\u690d\u6dee\u66fe\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e2d\u56fd\u63f4\u52a9\u5580\u5587\u6606\u4ed1\u516c\u8def\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff1a\u201c\u5f53\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u51b3\u5b9a\u63f4\u5efa\u5580\u5587\u6606\u4ed1\u516c\u8def\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u4fee\u5efa\u7ea2\u5176\u62c9\u752b\u5230\u5854\u79d1\u7279\u5168\u957f616\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u516c\u8def\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5386\u65f611\u5e74\uff0c\u4ece1968\u5e74\u6301\u7eed\u52301979\u5e74\uff0c\u603b\u5171\u6295\u5165\u4e8622000\u4eba\u3002\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u63f4\u52a9\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u7275\u5934\u5355\u4f4d\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ea4\u901a\u90e8\u63f4\u5916\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6848\u4e0e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5de5\u4f5c\u7531\u4ea4\u901a\u90e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u5b89\u6392\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u65bd\u5de5\u5219\u7531\u603b\u540e\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u4e8b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u540e\u52e4\u4fdd\u969c\u90e8\uff09\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u8fd8\u62bd\u8c03\u4e86\u65b0\u7586\u5efa\u8bbe\u5175\u56e2\u7684\u5b98\u5175\u53c2\u4e0e\u5efa\u8bbe\u201d[4]\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u65f6\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u963f\u5c24\u5e03\u00b7\u6c57\uff08\uff08Mohammad Ayub Khan\uff09\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u81ea\u4f20\u300a\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3b\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u670b\u53cb\u300b\uff08Friends Not Masters\uff0c\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1967\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u529b\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u534f\u8c03\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5178\u8303\u3002\u201d[5]<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u653f\u6cbb\u7cbe\u82f1\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u8bbe\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\u968f\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u5580\u5587\u6606\u4ed1\u516c\u8def\u6210\u4e3a\u5df4\u65b9\u653f\u6cbb\u7cbe\u82f1\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cbb\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7a97\u53e3\u3002\u4ece\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u201c\u7b51\u8def\u5947\u8ff9\u201d\u523021\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u4e2d\u5df4\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d70\u5eca\u6784\u60f3\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5730\u6807\u6027\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u4e49\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u672c\u8eab\u30022008\u5e74\u7a46\u6c99\u62c9\u592b\uff08Pervez Musharraf, 1943-2023\uff09\u603b\u7edf\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u66fe\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u94a6\u4f69\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u52a8\u5458\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5728\u5580\u5587\u6606\u4ed1\u516c\u8def\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\u5df2\u663e\u73b0\u65e0\u7591\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\u201c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u53d1\u5c55\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u4e2d\u5df4\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e24\u56fd\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7248\u56fe\u4e0a\u66f4\u52a0\u7d27\u5bc6\u5730\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201d[6]\u8fd9\u4e00\u8868\u6001\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6d41\u9732\u51fa\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u94a6\u4f69\uff0c\u66f4\u9690\u542b\u7740\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u5ea6\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u653f\u754c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5e76\u975e\u4ec5\u505c\u7559\u4e8e\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u201c\u4ef0\u6155\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0a\u51fa\u4e8e\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u6784\uff08State-building\uff09\u7126\u8651\u201d\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u53c2\u7167\u51b2\u52a8\u3002\u5728\u201c\u53d1\u5c55\u5dee\u8ddd\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u6cbb\u7406\u843d\u5dee\u201d\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u9c9c\u660e\u53cd\u5dee\u8ba4\u77e5\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6a21\u5f0f\u201d\u5728\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7cbe\u82f1\u9636\u5c42\u4e2d\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8bdd\u8bed\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u518d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u628a\u4e2d\u56fd\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u63d0\u4f9b\u63f4\u52a9\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u662f\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u76df\u53cb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u4e3a\u5728\u5236\u5ea6\u5c42\u9762\u503c\u5f97\u6df1\u5165\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6807\u6746\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5728\u6d89\u53ca\u74dc\u8fbe\u5c14\u6e2f\uff08Gwadar\uff09\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u4e2d\u5df4\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d70\u5eca\u5efa\u8bbe\uff08China\u2013Pakistan Economic Corridor\uff0cCPEC\uff09\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6253\u9020\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6218\u7565\u5de5\u7a0b\u65f6\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u4e3b\u52a8\u4e14\u79ef\u6781\u5730\u91c7\u7eb3\u201c\u4e2d\u5f0f\u6cbb\u7406\u201d\u7684\u601d\u8def\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u4e2d\u5df4\u53cc\u65b9\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u8054\u5408\u58f0\u660e\u91cc\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u201c\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u5c55\u201d\u201c\u4e92\u8054\u4e92\u901a\u201d\u201c\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u201d\u7b49\u5e26\u6709\u6d53\u539a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5370\u8bb0\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u8fd9\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f70\u663e\u4e86\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u4e0e\u501f\u9274\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u5580\u5587\u6606\u4ed1\u516c\u8def\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e0e\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u5916\u4ea4\u56db\u5341\u8f7d\u5c81\u6708\u5306\u5306\u6d41\u901d\uff0c<\/h2>\n

\u5f53\u5e74\u5580\u5587\u6606\u4ed1\u516c\u8def\u7684\u4eb2\u5386\u8005\u5982\u4eca\u90fd\u9010\u6e10\u8001\u53bb\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u8fd9\u6761\u4e2d\u5df4\u53cb\u8c0a\u8def\u4f9d\u65e7\u5728\u60e0\u53ca\u4e24\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u611f\u4eba\u6545\u4e8b\u4e5f\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u4e2d\u5df4\u4e24\u56fd\u6c11\u95f4\u5e7f\u4e3a\u6d41\u4f20\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u6761\u53cb\u8c0a\u8def\u4ea6\u662f\u4e2d\u5df4\u4e4b\u95f4\u6700\u5177\u6709\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u5408\u4f5c\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u5bf9\u5916\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e2d\u6108\u52a0\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u516c\u5171\u5916\u4ea4\u201d\uff08public diplomacy\uff09\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u53d1\u6325\u5580\u5587\u6606\u4ed1\u516c\u8def\u5efa\u8bbe\u5bf9\u6df1\u5316\u4e2d\u5df4\u5916\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u63a8\u52a8\u6c11\u5fc3\u76f8\u901a\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u4f5c\u7528[7]\u3002\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u516c\u5171\u5916\u4ea4\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u7684\u5580\u5587\u6606\u4ed1\u516c\u8def\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5316\u6d6a\u6f6e\u5e2d\u5377\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u201c\u516c\u5171\u5916\u4ea4\u201d\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u95f4\u589e\u8fdb\u76f8\u4e92\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u5851\u9020\u826f\u597d\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u5173\u952e\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u8fd9\u6761\u516c\u8def\u7684\u80cc\u540e\u662f\u4e24\u56fd\u575a\u97e7\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u7ebd\u5e26\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u611f\u7ebd\u5e26\u88ab\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5b66\u8005\u963f\u897f\u592b\u00b7\u62c9\u624e\uff08Asif Raza\uff09\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6bd4\u6761\u7ea6\u66f4\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u8054\u76df\u57fa\u7840\u201d[13]\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u7ed3\u8bed\u5580\u5587\u6606\u4ed1\u516c\u8def\u4e0d\u518d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u7a7f\u8d8a\u51b0\u5ddd\u4e0e\u5c71\u8c37\u7684\u67cf\u6cb9\u8def\uff0c\u5b83\u66f4\u50cf\u4e00\u6761\u6c89\u9ed8\u5374\u575a\u97e7\u7684\u7ecf\u7edc\uff0c\u6084\u7136\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u610f\u5fd7\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u8fde\u3001\u6df1\u5ea6\u7f1d\u5408\u3002\u5728\u7ea2\u5176\u62c9\u752b\u7684\u98ce\u96ea\u547c\u5578\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u5409\u5c14\u5409\u7279\u70ed\u95f9\u7684\u96c6\u5e02\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u901a\u5f80\u74dc\u8fbe\u5c14\u7684\u6eda\u6eda\u70ed\u6d6a\u91cc\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u66fe\u7ecf\u7531\u4e2d\u5df4\u5efa\u8bbe\u8005\u4eec\u4ee5\u8840\u8089\u4e4b\u8eaf\u5f00\u51ff\u51fa\u7684\u96a7\u9053\uff0c\u6b63\u9ed8\u9ed8\u8bc9\u8bf4\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u5174\u56fd\u5bb6\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4ed6\u8005\u7684\u76ee\u5149\u4e2d\u88ab\u5ba1\u89c6\uff0c\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u51dd\u89c6\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u3002\u5580\u5587\u6606\u4ed1\u516c\u8def\uff0c\u5b83\u65e2\u662f\u7531\u94a2\u94c1\u6d47\u7b51\u800c\u6210\u7684\u901a\u9014\uff0c\u627f\u8f7d\u7740\u4e24\u56fd\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e0e\u5f80\u6765\uff1b\u4e5f\u662f\u5c81\u6708\u6c89\u6dc0\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5e74\u8f6e\uff0c\u954c\u523b\u7740\u65e0\u6570\u96be\u5fd8\u7684\u8fc7\u5f80\u3002\u5b83\u8ba9\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u8bbe\u201d\u4e0d\u518d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u7ec4\u51b0\u51b7\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5316\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u6bb5\u611f\u4eba\u81f3\u6df1\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6545\u4e8b\u91cc\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u7c4d\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u4e86\u5171\u540c\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u643a\u624b\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u60e7\u727a\u7272\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7684\u9053\u8def\u6216\u8bb8\u4f9d\u65e7\u5145\u6ee1\u66f2\u6298\u4e0e\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u8981\u8fd9\u6761\u516c\u8def\u8fd8\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u4e2d\u5df4\u4e24\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u56de\u8361\u7740\u547d\u8fd0\u4ea4\u878d\u7684\u4e50\u7ae0\u3002\u5580\u5587\u6606\u4ed1\u9ad8\u5904\u7684\u98ce\uff0c\u4f9d\u65e7\u5728\u51db\u51bd\u5730\u5439\u7740\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u5728\u8f7b\u58f0\u8033\u8bed\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u80fd\u5426\u771f\u6b63\u8d70\u5411\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5b83\u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b8f\u4f1f\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u66f4\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u4e16\u754c\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u88ab\u4ed6\u4eba\u8bb2\u8ff0\u3001\u88ab\u540e\u4eba\u94ed\u8bb0\u3002\u6ce8\u91ca\uff1a[1] \u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u6761\u7ea6\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08SEATO\uff09\u662f\u51b7\u6218\u521d\u671f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u533a\u57df\u9632\u52a1\u540c\u76df\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e1954\u5e74\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u904f\u5236\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u6269\u5f20\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u4ee5\u57df\u5916\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff08\u7f8e\u3001\u82f1\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u6fb3\u3001\u65b0\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u4ec5\u6cf0\u3001\u83f2\u3001\u5df4\uff081973\u5e74\u9000\u51fa\uff09\u5c5e\u4e9a\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u677e\u6563\u4e14\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7edf\u4e00\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\u3002SEATO\u66fe\u4ecb\u5165\u8001\u631d\u5371\u673a\u548c\u8d8a\u5357\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u5185\u90e8\u77db\u76fe\uff08\u5982\u6cd5\u3001\u5df4\u53cd\u5bf9\u519b\u4e8b\u5e72\u9884\uff09\u53ca\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u7f8e\u56fd\u5355\u8fb9\u884c\u52a8\u800c\u6210\u6548\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u88ab\u6279\u4e3a\u201c\u7eb8\u4e0a\u540c\u76df\u201d\u3002\u968f\u7740\u8d8a\u6218\u5931\u8d25\u548c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u672c\u571f\u5408\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\uff08\u4e1c\u76df\uff09\u5174\u8d77\uff0cSEATO\u4e8e1977\u5e74\u89e3\u6563\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u51b7\u6218\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u5bf9\u6297\u7684\u5178\u578b\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u5931\u8d25\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5916\u90e8\u5f3a\u6743\u5e72\u9884\u4e0e\u533a\u57df\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u51b2\u7a81\u3002[2] \u674e\u7426\uff1a\u300a\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u667a\u6167\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u515a\u53f2\u548c\u6587\u732e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff0c2018\u5e746\u670819 \u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

[3] \u300a\u4e2d\u5df4\u6587\u5316\u5408\u4f5c\u534f\u5b9a\u6267\u884c\u8ba1\u5212\u300b\uff08Executive Programme of the Cultural Agreement between the People\u2019s Republic of China and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan\uff09\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5728\u53cc\u8fb9\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u9886\u57df\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6846\u67b6\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u6570\u5e74\u4e3a\u5468\u671f\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4e09\u5e74\uff09\u7b7e\u7f72\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u843d\u5b9e\u66f4\u65e9\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u5df4\u6587\u5316\u5408\u4f5c\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\uff081955\u5e74\u7b7e\u7f72\uff09\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e24\u56fd\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u827a\u672f\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u5a92\u4f53\u3001\u9752\u5e74\u3001\u4f53\u80b2\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

[4] \u300a\u5580\u5587\u6606\u4ed1\u516c\u8def\u56db\u5341\u5468\u5e74\u7279\u522b\u62a5\u9053\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a\u542c\u4e2d\u5df4\u4eb2\u5386\u8005\u8bb2\u8ff0\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u90a3\u6bb5\u611f\u4eba\u7684\u7b51\u8def\u5386\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u5e7f\u7535\u603b\u53f0\u56fd\u9645\u5728\u7ebf\uff0c2019\u5e7411\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u7f51\u5740\uff1a https:\/\/china.chinadaily.com.cn\/a\/201911\/21\/WS5dd6894aa31099ab995ed612.html<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

[5] Mohammad Ayub Khan, Friends Not Masters, Karachi: Oxford University Press, 1967, p. 117.[6] \u300a\u7a46\u6c99\u62c9\u592b\u603b\u7edf\u5efa\u8bae\u6cbf\u5580\u5587\u6606\u4ed1\u516c\u8def\u5efa\u8bbe\u8fde\u63a5\u74dc\u8fbe\u5c14\u6e2f\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u94c1\u8def\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u5efa\u8bbe\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7ba1\u9053\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u65e5\u62a5\u300b2008\u5e744\u670814\u65e5\uff0chttp:\/\/language.chinadaily.com.cn<\/a>\uff0c\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2025\u5e745\u670821\u65e5\u3002[7] \u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6587\u4e2d\u867d\u4ee5\u516c\u5171\u5916\u4ea4\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e2d\u5df4\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5580\u5587\u6606\u4ed1\u516c\u8def\u9879\u76ee\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u7b80\u5355\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u201c\u516c\u5171\u5916\u4ea4\u4ea7\u54c1\u201d\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u627f\u62c5\u516c\u5171\u5916\u4ea4\u7684\u804c\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u63f4\u52a9\u548c\u6218\u7565\u5173\u7cfb\u53ca\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u516c\u5171\u5916\u4ea4\u8303\u7574\u3002<\/p>\n

[8] \u8d75\u542f\u6b63\uff1a\u300a\u516c\u5171\u5916\u4ea4\u4e0e\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2011\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c23\u9875\u3002[9] \u8d75\u53ef\u91d1\uff1a\u300a\u516c\u5171\u5916\u4ea4\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u300b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u8f9e\u4e66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2007\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c17\u9875\u3002[10] \u300a\u5580\u5587\u6606\u4ed1\u516c\u8def\u56db\u5341\u5468\u5e74\u7279\u522b\u62a5\u9053\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a\u542c\u4e2d\u5df4\u4eb2\u5386\u8005\u8bb2\u8ff0\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u90a3\u6bb5\u611f\u4eba\u7684\u7b51\u8def\u5386\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u5e7f\u7535\u603b\u53f0\u56fd\u9645\u5728\u7ebf\uff0c2019\u5e7411\u670821\u65e5\u3002\u7f51\u5740\u6765\u6e90\uff1ahttps:\/\/china.chinadaily.com.cn\/a\/201911\/21\/WS5dd6894aa31099ab995ed612.html<\/a>\u3002[11] \u56fd\u5bb6\u56fd\u9645\u53d1\u5c55\u5408\u4f5c\u7f72\uff1a\u300a\u65b0\u7586\u5411\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5409\u5c14\u5409\u7279-\u5df4\u5c14\u8482\u65af\u5766\u5730\u533a\u6350\u8d60\u6551\u707e\u7269\u8d44\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1aCIDCA\uff0c2022\u5e749\u67088\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f51\u5740\u6765\u6e90\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.cidca.gov.cn\/2022-09\/08\/c_1211683328.htm<\/a>\u3002[12] \u6bd4\u62c9\u74e6\u5c14\u00b7\u5e03\u6258\u00b7\u624e\u5c14\u8fbe\u91cc\uff1a\u300a\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u4e0e\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u957f\u6bd4\u62c9\u74e6\u5c14\u00b7\u5e03\u6258\u00b7\u624e\u5c14\u8fbe\u91cc\u5728\u65b0\u95fb\u53d1\u5e03\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u300b\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u603b\u90e8\u65b0\u95fb\u53d1\u5e03\u4f1a\uff0c2022\u5e749\u67089\u65e5\u3002\u7f51\u5740\u6765\u6e90\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.un.org\/sg\/en\/content\/sg\/press-encounter\/2022-09-09\/secretary-general%E2%80%99s-remarks-press-conference-the-foreign-minister-of-pakistan-bilawal-bhutto-zardari<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

[13] \u963f\u897f\u592b\u00b7\u62c9\u624e\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u5df4\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7ef4\u5ea6\u300b\uff0c\u5361\u62c9\u5947\uff1a\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c2018\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c67\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

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