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\u57281991\u5e74\u7684\u5927\u9009\u4e2d\uff0c\u56fd\u5927\u515a\u672a\u80fd\u53d6\u5f97\u8bae\u4f1a\u591a\u6570\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u540c\u5de6\u7ffc\u5c0f\u515a\u8054\u5408\u4ee5\u5c11\u6570\u6d3e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u6267\u653f\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u53f3\u7ffc\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u6c11\u515a(Bharatiya Janata Party, BJP)\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u8fc5\u901f\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c1996\u5e74\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u8bae\u4f1a\u6700\u5927\u653f\u515a\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u540c\u56fd\u5927\u515a\u5206\u5ead\u6297\u793c\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u3002\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\u4e3b\u5f20\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u4f18\u5148\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e2d\u4e0a\u5c42\u9009\u6c11\u548c\u5de5\u5546\u4e1a\u5c4a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u30021998\u5e74\uff0c\u4ee5\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c11\u4e3b\u8054\u76df\uff08National Democratic Alliance, NDA\uff09\u9996\u6b21\u6267\u653f\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e2d\u53f3\u8054\u76df\u4ec5\u4ec5\u6267\u653f\u4e866\u5e74\u4fbf\u57282004\u5e74\u7684\u5927\u9009\u4e2d\u610f\u5916\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u4ee5\u56fd\u5927\u515a\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u8054\u5408\u8fdb\u6b65\u8054\u76df\uff08United Progressive Alliance, UPA\uff09\u4e0a\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u957f\u8fbe23\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u575b\u7ade\u4e89\u6fc0\u70c8\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u515a\u80fd\u591f\u8d62\u5f97\u8bae\u4f1a\u591a\u6570\u5e2d\u4f4d\u800c\u5355\u72ec\u6267\u653f\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u5c11\u6570\u6d3e\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u4e2d\u5de6\u6216\u4e2d\u53f3\u8054\u76df\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u7f3a\u5c11\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u652f\u6301\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c40\u9762\u76f4\u52302014\u5e74\u624d\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\u5728\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\u5927\u83b7\u5168\u80dc\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u5355\u72ec\u6267\u653f\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u59cb\u4e8e1991\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u65e9\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u9010\u6e10\u653e\u5f00\u3002\u4ece1981\u5e74\u52301990\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5916\u8d44\u6d41\u5165\u5e74\u5747\u589e\u957f\u8fbe23%\uff0c\u5e74\u5747\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u7387\u8fbe\u52305.5%\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e9\u5df2\u4e60\u60ef\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u5f0f\u589e\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\u201d\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u5f88\u53ef\u89c2\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ed3\u6784\u95ee\u9898\u5f88\u5927\uff1a\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u5927\u5e45\u4e8f\u635f\uff0c\u8d22\u653f\u8d64\u5b57\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\uff0c1990\u5e74\u5df2\u9ad8\u8fbeGDP\u768410%\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u9760\u4e3e\u501f\u5916\u503a\u6765\u7ef4\u6301\u653f\u5e9c\u5f00\u652f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u63a8\u884c\u8fdb\u53e3\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5370\u5ea6\u957f\u671f\u5904\u4e8e\u8d38\u6613\u8d64\u5b57\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u96ea\u4e0a\u52a0\u971c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6d77\u6e7e\u6218\u4e89\u540e\u7684\u6cb9\u4ef7\u4e0a\u6da8\u51e0\u4e4e\u8017\u5c3d\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5916\u6c47\u50a8\u5907\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u88ab\u8feb\u5411\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6c42\u63f4\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\u7ec8\u4e8e\u8ba9\u5370\u5ea6\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u8eab\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6839\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u65b0\u4e0a\u4efb\u7684\u62c9\u5965\u603b\u7406\u548c\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u957f\u8f9b\u683c\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7531\u6b64\u5f00\u59cb\u8d70\u4e0a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5916\u8d44\u653f\u7b56\u6539\u9769\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5bf9\u5916\u5f00\u653e\u5e76\u975e\u50cf\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u6837\u662f\u6253\u7834\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/h2>\n

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\u5f00\u653e\u5916\u8d44\u8fdb\u5165\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4e5f\u5bf9\u5916\u6c47\u5236\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5148\u662f\u57281992\u5e74\u5ba3\u5e03\u5362\u6bd4\u6c47\u7387\u5e76\u8f68\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u7ba1\u7406\u6d6e\u52a8\u6c47\u7387\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u57281994\u5e74\u5b9e\u884c\u4e86\u5362\u6bd4\u5728\u7ecf\u5e38\u9879\u76ee\u4e0b\u53ef\u5151\u6362\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u653f\u7b56\u4e0d\u4ec5\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u6c47\u5236\u5ea6\u6539\u9769\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5f88\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u57281994\u5e74\u5b9e\u884c\u4e86\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u6c47\u7387\u5e76\u8f68\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u6d6e\u52a8\u5236\u548c\u7ecf\u5e38\u9879\u76ee\u4e0b\u53ef\u5151\u6362\u5236\u3002\u5bf9\u5916\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u6548\u679c\u7acb\u7aff\u89c1\u5f71\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5916\u8d44\u6d41\u5165\u4ece1991\u5e74\u76841.3\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u8fc5\u901f\u589e\u52a0\u52301997\u5e74\u768436\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u4f46\u597d\u666f\u4e0d\u957f\uff0c1997\u5e74\u4e9a\u6d32\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u8d44\u672c\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u4e9a\u6d32\u5e02\u573a\u90fd\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5916\u8d44\u589e\u957f\uff0c1999\u5e74\u5916\u8d44\u6d41\u5165\u56de\u843d\u523022\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5916\u8d44\u6d41\u5165\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u51fa\u73b0\u5927\u5e45\u4e0b\u6ed1\uff0c\u4ece2008\u5e74\u7684471\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u4e0b\u964d\u52302013\u5e74\u7684282\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u5219\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u5f00\u653e\u653f\u7b56\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0a\u53f0\u540e\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u632f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u533a\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u4f46\u9650\u5236\u5916\u8d44\u653f\u7b56\u6539\u9769\u7684\u969c\u788d\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6d88\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u571f\u5730\u5f81\u7528\u5236\u5ea6\u6539\u9769\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u96be\u9898\u662f\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u73b0\u884c\u7684\u571f\u5730\u5f81\u7528\u5236\u5ea6\u8ba9\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u5f88\u96be\u83b7\u53d6\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u571f\u5730\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u571f\u5730\u5f81\u7528\u5236\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u52301894\u5e74\u5236\u8ba2\u7684\u300a\u571f\u5730\u5f81\u7528\u6cd5\u300b\uff08Land Acquisition Act\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u82f1\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51fa\u4e8e\u516c\u5171\u76ee\u7684\u5f81\u7528\u79c1\u6709\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u8865\u507f\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u72ec\u7acb\u540e\u7ee7\u7eed\u6cbf\u7528\u8be5\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u8fc7\u6570\u6b21\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u4f46\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u539f\u5219\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u90e8\u6709\u7740100\u591a\u5e74\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6709\u591a\u4e48\u5b8c\u7f8e\u3002\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u59cb\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5927\u91cf\u519c\u6751\u571f\u5730\u88ab\u8f6c\u4e3a\u5de5\u4e1a\u7528\u5730\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5\u8fd9\u90e8\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u9010\u6e10\u7a81\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5de5\u5546\u754c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5f81\u5730\u592a\u96be\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5438\u5f15\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u5370\u5ea6\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7f13\u6162\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\uff1b\u800c\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u5229\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5bf9\u5931\u5730\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u592a\u5f31\u4e14\u8865\u507f\u592a\u5c11\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u8d2b\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u62c9\u5927\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u653f\u7b56\u6539\u9769\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u4fee\u6539\u300a\u571f\u5730\u5f81\u7528\u6cd5\u300b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u793e\u4f1a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5171\u8bc6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u6cd5\u5f8b\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u62c9\u952f\u6218\uff0c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f02\u5e38\u8270\u96be\u3002\u4fee\u6539\u6cd5\u6848\u6570\u6b21\u63d0\u4ea4\u56fd\u4f1a\uff0c\u90fd\u672a\u83b7\u901a\u8fc7\u3002\u4e89\u8bba\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\u5728\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u754c\u5b9a\u201c\u516c\u5171\u76ee\u7684\u201d\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5de5\u5546\u754c\u5e0c\u671b\u628a\u201c\u516c\u5171\u76ee\u7684\u201d\u7684\u754c\u9650\u653e\u5bbd\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u653f\u5e9c\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u571f\u5730\u5f81\u7528\u6743\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u571f\u5730\u8d44\u6e90\u7528\u4e8e\u5de5\u4e1a\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u53d1\u5c55\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u5229\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5e0c\u671b\u628a\u201c\u516c\u5171\u76ee\u7684\u201d\u7684\u754c\u9650\u7f29\u5c0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u653f\u5e9c\u6ee5\u7528\u5f81\u5730\u6743\u8c0b\u53d6\u79c1\u5229\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e89\u8bba\u7126\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e8c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u516c\u5e73\u8865\u507f\u5931\u5730\u519c\u6c11\u3002\u65e7\u7684\u571f\u5730\u5f81\u7528\u6cd5\u4e2d\u53ea\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\u6309\u7167\u5f81\u7528\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4ef7\u503c\u8fdb\u884c\u8865\u507f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u519c\u6c11\u5b89\u7f6e\u7684\u8865\u507f\u3002\u8ba1\u5212\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u4e13\u5bb6\u62a5\u544a\u8868\u660e\uff1a\u4ece1947\u5e74\u52302004\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u4e00\u5171\u5f81\u7528\u4e862500\u4e07\u516c\u9877\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u8fc1\u79fb\u4e866000\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5b89\u7f6e\u30022004\u5e74\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u9881\u5e03\u4e86\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u7f6e\u4e0e\u5eb7\u590d\u653f\u7b56\u300b\uff08National Policy of Resettlement and Rehabilitation\uff09\uff0c\u627f\u8ba4\u5f81\u5730\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5e94\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u571f\u5730\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u8865\u507f\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e94\u8be5\u5bf9\u5931\u5730\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u5b89\u7f6e\u548c\u5eb7\u590d\u8fdb\u884c\u8865\u507f\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u8206\u8bba\u6279\u8bc4\u8be5\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u9881\u5e03\u53ea\u662f\u4e2d\u53f3\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u9009\u4e3e\u5e74\u5bf9\u4e2d\u4e0b\u5c42\u9009\u6c11\u6240\u505a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u59ff\u6001\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u51fa\u53f0\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u5bf9\u5931\u5730\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u5b89\u7f6e\u548c\u5eb7\u590d\u6210\u4e3a\u571f\u5730\u5f81\u7528\u4e2d\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u8003\u8651\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u533a\u7684\u8fc5\u901f\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u571f\u5730\u5f81\u7528\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u7ec8\u4e8e\u7206\u53d1\u51fa\u6765\u30022007\u5e74\uff0c\u897f\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u5357\u8fea\u683c\u5170\uff08Nandigram\uff09\u5730\u533a\u5f81\u75284000\u516c\u9877\u571f\u5730\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u7acb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u533a\uff0c\u4f46\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u6c11\u4f17\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6d41\u8840\u51b2\u7a81\u9020\u6210\u4e8614\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u4e5f\u8feb\u4f7f\u653f\u5e9c\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u5efa\u7acb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u533a\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u5357\u8fea\u683c\u5170\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u571f\u5730\u5f81\u7528\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5927\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u5931\u5730\u519c\u6c11\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u6ee5\u7528\u5f81\u5730\u6743\u529b\u548c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u6108\u53d1\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u906d\u5230\u5f88\u5927\u51b2\u51fb\u3002\u56fd\u5927\u515a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7d22\u5c3c\u5a05\u00b7\u7518\u5730\u4e5f\u516c\u5f00\u8c34\u8d23\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u6ee5\u7528\u5f81\u5730\u6743\u529b\u3002\u4f46\u8bb8\u591a\u5b66\u8005\u547c\u5401\u4e0d\u80fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f81\u5730\u77db\u76fe\u5c31\u653e\u5f03\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5c06\u9020\u6210\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u60b2\u5267\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u963f\u9a6c\u8482\u4e9a\u00b7\u68ee\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u963b\u6b62\u519c\u6751\u571f\u5730\u5411\u5de5\u4e1a\u8f6c\u6362\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u6211\u6bc1\u706d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u4e89\u8bba\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u300a\u571f\u5730\u5f81\u7528\u6cd5\u300b\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u53c2\u4e0e\u4fee\u6539\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u653f\u6cbb\u6d3e\u522b\u3001\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u56e2\u4ee5\u53ca\u516c\u4f17\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u969c\u519c\u6c11\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u5747\u7b49\u5229\u76ca\u6210\u4e86\u4fee\u6539\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8003\u8651\u30022007\u5e74\u548c2011\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6cd5\u6848\u90fd\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5f81\u5730\u8865\u507f\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f81\u5730\u6743\u529b\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u4e2d\u592e\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u5171\u7ba1\u9886\u57df\uff08concurrent list\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u90fd\u6709\u6743\u7acb\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0d\u5f97\u8fdd\u80cc\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u571f\u5730\u5f81\u7528\u6cd5\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u5f81\u5730\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4f46\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u6267\u884c\u5f81\u5730\u653f\u7b56\u4e0a\u4ecd\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u5f81\u5730\u653f\u7b56\u4e0a\u7684\u786e\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5dee\u522b\u3002\u897f\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u90a6\u7684\u5f81\u5730\u653f\u7b56\u5728\u906d\u9047\u4e86\u6c11\u4f17\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6297\u8bae\u540e\u5f00\u59cb\u6536\u7d27\uff0c\u800c\u53e4\u5409\u62c9\u7279\u90a6\u7684\u5f81\u5730\u653f\u7b56\u5219\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u30022007\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u5854\u5854\u6c7d\u8f66\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u897f\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u90a6\u7684\u5f81\u5730\u5efa\u5382\u8ba1\u5212\u5931\u8d25\u540e\uff0c\u53e4\u5409\u62c9\u7279\u90a6\u7acb\u5373\u4ee5\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5f81\u5730\u653f\u7b56\u62a2\u8d70\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u800c\u83ab\u8fea\u9ad8\u7968\u5f53\u9009\u603b\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u653f\u6cbb\u8d44\u672c\u6b63\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u4ed6\u5728\u53e4\u5409\u62c9\u7279\u90a6\u7684\u51fa\u8272\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u548c\u59a5\u534f\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u4f1a\u7ec8\u4e8e\u57282013\u5e74\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u5f81\u5730\u6cd5\u5e76\u4e8e2014\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u5df2\u5b9e\u65bd120\u5e74\u7684\u65e7\u5f81\u5730\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u90e8\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7efc\u5408\u4e86\u4e4b\u524d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\u548c\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5728\u5f81\u5730\u6743\u9650\u548c\u8865\u507f\u6807\u51c6\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u5177\u4f53\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u201c\u516c\u5171\u76ee\u7684\u201d\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u4ec5\u5305\u62ec\u56fd\u9632\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u653f\u5e9c\u662f\u4e3a\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u201c\u516c\u5171\u76ee\u7684\u201d\u7684\u79c1\u6709\u9879\u76ee\u5f81\u5730\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u53d6\u5f9780%\u7684\u88ab\u5f71\u54cd\u4eba\uff08affected person\uff09\u7684\u540c\u610f\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u662f\u516c\u79c1\u5408\u4f5c\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5219\u5fc5\u987b\u53d6\u5f9770%\u7684\u88ab\u5f71\u54cd\u4eba\u7684\u540c\u610f\u3002\u88ab\u5f71\u54cd\u4eba\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5305\u62ec\u571f\u5730\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u4e0d\u62e5\u6709\u571f\u5730\u4f46\u53d7\u5230\u5f81\u5730\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u79df\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u8865\u507f\u6807\u51c6\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u57ce\u5e02\u5f81\u5730\u8865\u507f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u5e02\u4ef7\u7684\u4e24\u500d\uff0c\u519c\u6751\u571f\u5730\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u5e02\u4ef7\u7684\u56db\u500d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5931\u5730\u519c\u6c11\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u957f\u671f\u8865\u507f\u7528\u4e8e\u5b89\u7f6e\u548c\u5eb7\u590d\u3002\u65b0\u5f81\u5730\u6cd5\u8fd8\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u5fc5\u987b\u4e8b\u5148\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e13\u5bb6\u5bf9\u5f81\u5730\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5f81\u5730\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u516c\u5171\u5229\u76ca\u9020\u6210\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u65b0\u5f81\u5730\u6cd5\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u5bf9\u5931\u5730\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u201c\u516c\u5171\u76ee\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u8005\u79f0\u8fd9\u90e8\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e3a\u5f81\u5730\u5212\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u6e05\u6670\u800c\u4eba\u6027\u5316\u7684\u754c\u9650\u201d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u90e8\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e00\u51fa\u53f0\u5c31\u4e89\u8bae\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u5de5\u5546\u754c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5f81\u5730\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u548c\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5c06\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u8bbe\u7f6e\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u969c\u788d\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u571f\u5730\u62e5\u6709\u8005\u7684\u9ad8\u989d\u8865\u507f\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u65b0\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u4ec5\u6709\u4e0d\u523010%\u7684\u4eba\u62e5\u6709\u571f\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f3a\u8c03\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u53f0\u4e0b\u65f6\u652f\u6301\u8be5\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u4f46\u83ab\u8fea\u603b\u7406\u4e0a\u53f0\u4ee5\u540e\u5373\u8868\u793a\u8981\u5bf9\u5f81\u5730\u6cd5\u91cd\u65b0\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5176\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u963b\u788d\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\u5728\u5927\u9009\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u5927\u80dc\u5e76\u9996\u6b21\u4ee5\u591a\u6570\u515a\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u6267\u653f\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u4fee\u6539\u5f81\u5730\u6cd5\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u5f88\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u6539\u9769\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u540c\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u524d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u5f81\u30021950\u5e74\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5236\u5b9a\u6307\u5bfc\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e94\u5e74\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u5728\u8ba1\u5212\u4f53\u5236\u4e0b\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u88ab\u5206\u6210\u4e09\u7c7b\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u7c7b\u4e3a\u56fd\u9632\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u77ff\u4ea7\u7b49\u547d\u8109\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u7531\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ecf\u8425\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7c7b\u884c\u4e1a\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u5de5\u4e1a\uff0c\u7ecf\u8425\u4ee5\u56fd\u4f01\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u79c1\u4f01\u4e3a\u8f85\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u7c7b\u884c\u4e1a\u4e3a\u8f7b\u5de5\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u79c1\u4eba\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ecf\u8425\u3002\u6240\u6709\u884c\u4e1a\u90fd\u53d71951\u5e74\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u300a\u5de5\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7ba1\u7406\u6cd5\u300b\uff08Industry Development and Regulatory Act\uff09\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u56fd\u6709\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u6709\u591a\u5927\uff1f\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u4e4b\u524d\u76841990\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u4ea7\u503c\u5360GDP\u768428%\u3002\u56fd\u4f01\u5458\u5de5\u6570\u5360\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u884c\u4e1a\u5c31\u4e1a\u4eba\u6570\u768471%\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u7531\u4e8e\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u884c\u4e1a\u5c31\u4e1a\u4ec5\u5360\u5168\u56fd\u603b\u5c31\u4e1a\u4eba\u6570\u768410%\uff0c\u56fd\u4f01\u5458\u5de5\u4ec5\u4e3a\u5168\u56fd\u603b\u5c31\u4e1a\u4eba\u6570\u76847%\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u56fd\u6709\u90e8\u95e8\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\u663e\u8457\u4e0b\u964d\u30022012\u5e74\uff0c\u592e\u4f01\u589e\u52a0\u4ea7\u503c\u5360GDP\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\u4e3a6%\u5de6\u53f3\u300250\u5bb6\u4e0a\u5e02\u7684\u592e\u4f01\u7684\u5e02\u503c\u5360\u80a1\u5e02\u603b\u5e02\u503c\u768414%\u3002\u4f46\u592e\u4f01\u5728\u77f3\u6cb9\u3001\u77ff\u4ea7\u3001\u7535\u529b\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u7b49\u6218\u7565\u6027\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5360\u636e\u7edd\u5bf9\u5784\u65ad\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u592e\u4f01\u7684\u603b\u5c31\u4e1a\u4eba\u6570\u4ec5\u4e3a140\u4e07\uff0c\u4f46\u6574\u4e2a\u56fd\u6709\u90e8\u95e8\u5c31\u4e1a\u4eba\u6570\u4ecd\u5360\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u884c\u4e1a\u768460%\u5de6\u53f3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u56fd\u4f01\u4e5f\u5206\u4e3a\u592e\u4f01\uff08CPSE\uff09\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u56fd\u4f01\u4e24\u7c7b\uff08SLPE\uff09\u3002\u592e\u4f01\u73b0\u6709250\u5bb6\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u800c\u5730\u65b9\u56fd\u4f01\u6709850\u5bb6\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u592e\u4f01\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u6743\u5206\u5c5e\u4e09\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\uff1a\u91cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u53ca\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u90e8\u4e3b\u7ba1\u592e\u4f01\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\uff0c\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u6311\u9009\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\uff08Public Enterprises Selection Board\uff09\u4e3b\u7ba1\u592e\u4f01\u9ad8\u7ba1\u7684\u4eba\u4e8b\u4efb\u547d\uff0c\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u7684\u51cf\u8d44\u5c40\uff08Department of Disinvestment\uff09\u4e3b\u7ba1\u592e\u4f01\u8d44\u4ea7\u8f6c\u8ba9\u51fa\u552e\u3002\u81ea20\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u63a8\u884c\u56fd\u6709\u5316\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u56fd\u4f01\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e0b\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u56f0\u6270\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u81ea1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u8d77\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u8ba1\u5212\u6539\u9769\u56fd\u4f01\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u589e\u5f3a\u56fd\u4f01\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u626d\u4e8f\u4e3a\u76c8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81ea1986\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5f00\u59cb\u5c1d\u8bd5\u540c\u56db\u5bb6\u592e\u4f01\u5206\u522b\u7b7e\u8ba2\u8c05\u89e3\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u4e94\u5e74\u7ecf\u8425\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6b64\u6765\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u7ba1\u548c\u8003\u6838\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6d89\u53ca\u56fd\u4f01\u7684\u4ea7\u6743\u6539\u9769\u30021980\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u56fd\u4f01\u6539\u9769\u6536\u6548\u751a\u5fae\uff0c\u56fd\u4f01\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u72b6\u51b5\u53cd\u800c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6076\u5316\u3002\u5230\u4e861991\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684236\u5bb6\u592e\u4f01\u4e2d\u6709109\u5bb6\u4e8f\u635f\uff0c\u4e8f\u635f\u989d\u8fbe300\u4ebf\u5362\u6bd4\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5f53\u5e74\u8d22\u653f\u8d64\u5b57\u768410%\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u56fd\u4f01\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u6765\u81ea\u8d22\u653f\u62e8\u6b3e\u3002\u521a\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u65e0\u529b\u7ee7\u7eed\u5de8\u989d\u8865\u8d34\u56fd\u4f01\u4e8f\u635f\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u51fa\u552e\u56fd\u6709\u8d44\u4ea7\u6765\u5f25\u8865\u8d22\u653f\u8d64\u5b57\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u8d1f\u62c5\u538b\u8feb\u4e0b\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u5f00\u59cb\u5f15\u5165\u79c1\u4eba\u8d44\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u56fd\u4f01\u6539\u9769\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u901a\u5e38\u53eb\u4f5c\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u201c\u51cf\u8d44\u201d\uff08disinvestment\uff09\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u770b\u4f3c\u53e4\u602a\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u201c\u51cf\u8d44\u201d\u4ec5\u6307\u653f\u5e9c\u51fa\u552e\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u80a1\u4efd\uff0c\u800c\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6743\uff1b<\/p>\n

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\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9ebb\u70e6\u4f1a\u6765\u81ea\u5de5\u4f1a\u3001 \u653f\u515a\u3001\u548c\u6c11\u4f17\u3002\u201d1998\u5e74\uff0c\u4ee5\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u4e2d\u53f3\u6267\u653f\u8054\u76df\u4e0a\u53f0\u540e\uff0c\u56fd\u4f01\u6539\u9769\u529b\u5ea6\u5f00\u59cb\u52a0\u5927\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u5ba3\u5e03\u6218\u7565\u6027\u884c\u4e1a\u51cf\u5c11\u52303\u4e2a\uff0c\u4ec5\u5305\u62ec\u56fd\u9632\u3001\u6838\u80fd\u548c\u94c1\u8def\u8fd0\u8f93\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u6218\u7565\u6027\u884c\u4e1a\u5b9e\u884c\u591a\u6570\u63a7\u80a1\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u975e\u6218\u7565\u6027\u884c\u4e1a\u56fd\u4f01\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6743\u51cf\u5c11\u523026%\u3002\u201c\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u201d\uff08privatization\uff09\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u4e5f\u9996\u6b21\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u524d\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u51fa\u552e\u5c11\u6570\u56fd\u6709\u80a1\u4efd\u7684\u6548\u679c\u4e0d\u4f73\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u5f00\u59cb\u5411\u6218\u7565\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u8f6c\u8ba9\u591a\u6570\u56fd\u6709\u80a1\u4efd\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u3002\u51fa\u552e\u56fd\u8d44\u7684\u6536\u5165\u660e\u663e\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u672a\u8fbe\u5230\u653f\u5e9c\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u52302002\u5e74\u4ec5\u6709\u4e00\u5bb6\u751f\u4ea7\u9762\u5305\u7684\u56fd\u4f01\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

2004\u5e74\uff0c\u4ee5\u56fd\u5927\u515a\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u4e2d\u5de6\u6267\u653f\u8054\u76df\u4e0a\u53f0\u540e\uff0c\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u7684\u6b65\u4f10\u53c8\u6162\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u5f00\u59cb\u9f13\u52b1\u56fd\u4f01\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u5e02\u51fa\u552e\u5c11\u6570\u80a1\u6743\uff0c\u800c\u5f15\u5165\u6218\u7565\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u88ab\u6401\u7f6e\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u6539\u9769\u91cd\u70b9\u8f6c\u5411\u4e86\u6276\u690d\u76c8\u5229\u7684\u5927\u578b\u56fd\u4f01\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e88\u5b83\u4eec\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\u548c\u4f18\u60e0\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u6253\u9020\u5404\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u201c\u5168\u56fd\u51a0\u519b\u201d(national champion)\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u5370\u5ea6\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u30022010\u5e74\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u6279\u51c67\u5bb6\u4e1a\u7ee9\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u56fd\u4f01\u4e3a\u201c\u73cd\u5b9d\u201d\u7ea7\u4f01\u4e1a (Maharatna)\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u540c\u5176\u4ed6\u592e\u4f01\u5206\u522b\u7b7e\u8ba2\u534f\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\u4e1a\u7ee9\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u91cd\u7ec4\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e8f\u635f\u7684\u56fd\u4f01\u63d0\u4f9b\u6307\u5bfc\u548c\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n

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