{"id":5145,"date":"2025-04-20T23:46:14","date_gmt":"2025-04-20T15:46:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/?p=5145"},"modified":"2025-04-20T23:46:14","modified_gmt":"2025-04-20T15:46:14","slug":"%e4%b9%a6%e8%af%84-%e6%9b%b9%e5%af%85%ef%bc%9a%e3%80%8a%e9%bb%91%e5%b8%ae%e5%9b%bd%e5%ba%a6%e3%80%8b%e6%8a%98%e5%b0%84%e5%87%ba%e7%9a%84%e7%8e%b0%e5%bd%93%e4%bb%a3%e5%8d%97%e4%ba%9a%e5%b8%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/?p=5145","title":{"rendered":"\u4e66\u8bc4 | \u66f9\u5bc5\uff1a\u300a\u9ed1\u5e2e\u56fd\u5ea6\u300b\u6298\u5c04\u51fa\u7684\u73b0\u5f53\u4ee3\u5357\u4e9a\u5e2e\u6d3e\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u57fa\u5c42\u793e\u4f1a"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e66\u8bc4
\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<\/strong>\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8baf
\u539f\u6587\uff1a<\/strong>\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u539f\u6587<\/a>
\u672c\u6587\u51718121\u5b57\u9605\u8bfb\u9884\u8ba120\u5206\u949f<\/div>\n

\u4f5c\u8005 | \u66f9\u5bc5\u672c\u671f\u7f16\u8f91| \u4ee3\u601d\u4f73 \u672c\u671f\u5ba1\u6838 | \u8303\u5bb6\u83c0Lucia Michelutti, Ashraf Hoque, Nicolas Martin, David Picherit, Paul Rollier, Arild Ruud, Clarinda Still, Mafia Raj: The Rule of Bosses in South Asia, Stanford University Press, 2018, 374pp\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u201c\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e66\u8bc4\u201d\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u300a\u9ed1\u5e2e\u56fd\u5ea6\uff1a\u5357\u4e9a\u7684\u5e2e\u6d3e\u7edf\u6cbb\u300b\u662f\u7531\u4e03\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u6839\u636e\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e8e\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u81f3\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u5728\u5357\u4e9a\uff08\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\uff09\u7684\u7530\u91ce\u8bbf\u8c08\u548c\u8c03\u67e5\u8054\u5408\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n

2018\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e2d\u6709\u5927\u6982\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u8bae\u5458\u6709\u7740\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u72af\u7f6a\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u653f\u5ba2\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u6307\u4f7f\u5e2e\u6d3e\u6210\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u6572\u8bc8\u52d2\u7d22\u548c\u53d7\u8d3f\uff0c\u66f4\u5b58\u5728\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u72af\u7f6a\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u7ed1\u67b6\u548c\u8c0b\u6740\uff09\u3002\u5357\u4e9a\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f6a\u884c\u80cc\u540e\u6240\u5c55\u73b0\u7684\u5219\u662f\u5357\u4e9a\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u5e2e\u6d3e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7d27\u5bc6\u8054\u7cfb\u548c\u4e92\u52a8\u3002\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u72af\u7f6a\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08\u5e2e\u6d3e\uff09\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u4f53\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4eec\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u5408\u4f53\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5e2e\u6d3e\u56fd\u5ea6\u201d\uff08Mafia Raj\uff09\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u201c\u5e2e\u6d3e\u56fd\u5ea6\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u6700\u65e9\u51fa\u73b0\u4e8e1993\u5e74\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u5f62\u5bb9\u5f53\u65f6\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u653f\u5ba2\u3001\u5b98\u50da\u4f53\u7cfb\u3001\u5e2e\u6d3e\u6b63\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u7d27\u5bc6\u7684\u8054\u5408\u4f53\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8054\u5408\u4f53\u6b63\u5728\u884c\u4f7f\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u51e0\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5e2e\u6d3e\u5728\u5357\u4e9a\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u8fc5\u901f\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u57fa\u5c42\u793e\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e2e\u6d3e\u4e8e\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u5728\u5357\u4e9a\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u662f\u4e0e\u571f\u5730\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u3001\u5546\u54c1\u5168\u7403\u5316\u3001\u65e0\u5e8f\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7d27\u5f20\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u5173\u7cfb\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b8f\u5927\u5386\u53f2\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u8fc1\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e2e\u6d3e\u7684\u8bdd\u4e8b\u4eba\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u66b4\u529b\u3001\u6050\u5413\u3001\u6e32\u67d3\u3001\u5938\u5f20\u3001\u7ed3\u76df\u3001\u8d3f\u8d42\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08\u4e66\u4e2d\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7edf\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u827a\u672f\u201d\uff09\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728\u5176\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5730\u533a\u5b8c\u6210\u67d0\u4e9b\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5784\u65ad\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u672c\u4e66\u5171\u7528\u4e03\u7ae0\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e03\u4f4d\u5357\u4e9a\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u8bdd\u4e8b\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6587\u672c\u548c\u7530\u91ce\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u8bed\u3001\u5370\u5730\u8bed\u3001\u65c1\u906e\u666e\u8bed\u3001\u6cf0\u5362\u53e4\u8bed\u3001\u4e4c\u5c14\u90fd\u8bed\u7b49\u8bed\u8a00\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbf\u8c08\uff0c\u4ea6\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u8bdd\u4e8b\u4eba\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u4fe1\u4ef6\u3001\u8d26\u7c3f\u3001\u81ea\u4f20\u3001\u65e5\u8bb0\uff09\u3001\u5a92\u4f53\u62a5\u9053\u3001\u5b98\u65b9\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u3001\u8b66\u5bdf\u548c\u6cd5\u5ead\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u653f\u515a\u5ba3\u4f20\u54c1\u3001\u535a\u5ba2\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u4ee5\u53ca\u7535\u5f71\u7b49\u6750\u6599\u3002\u4ee5\u5f80\u6709\u5173\u5357\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u72af\u7f6a\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u96c6\u4e2d\u8ba8\u8bba\u96c6\u4f53\u66b4\u529b\u548c\u65cf\u7fa4\u51b2\u7a81\u7b49\u7fa4\u4f53\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u5316\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u5219\u7740\u58a8\u751a\u5c11\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u201c\u72af\u7f6a\u56e2\u4f19\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6d41\u6c13\u201d\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u73b0\u5f53\u4ee3\u5357\u4e9a\u7684\u5e2e\u6d3e\u53ca\u5176\u65e5\u5e38\u8fd0\u4f5c\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5374\u6781\u5c11\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u4e66\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e2a\u4eba\u5316\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u4e0e\u6df1\u63cf\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4eec\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5bf9\u73b0\u5f53\u4ee3\u5357\u4e9a\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u884c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u505a\u51fa\u8865\u5145\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u672c\u4e66\u60f3\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\u665a\u671f\u5168\u7403\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u5316\u548c\u7f6a\u72af\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6e29\u5e8a\u3002\u672c\u4e66\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5e2e\u6d3e\u8bdd\u4e8b\u4eba\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u7684\u5357\u4e9a\u9010\u6e10\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u57281980\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u4e2d\uff0c\u5357\u4e9a\u4e2d\u5c0f\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u4e61\u6751\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f00\u59cb\u53d7\u5230\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u57fa\u5efa\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u66f4\u7d27\u5bc6\u5730\u4e0e\u8be5\u533a\u57df\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u90fd\u5e02\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u76f8\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u4e5f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u5f00\u59cb\u65e0\u5e8f\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u6269\u5f20\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5668\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u5e76\u672a\u76f8\u5e94\u5730\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u88ab\u6108\u52a0\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\u3002\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u52a9\u957f\u4e86\u5e2e\u6d3e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u571f\u5730\u3001\u77ff\u4ea7\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5546\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6240\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u8d22\u5bcc\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u652f\u6301\u653f\u515a\u6d3b\u52a8\u4ece\u800c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u4fdd\u62a4\u8005\u7ee7\u7eed\u6267\u653f\uff0c\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0b\u5f62\u6210\u884c\u4e1a\u5784\u65ad\u3002\u571f\u5730\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u751f\u610f\u662f\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5e2e\u6d3e\u655b\u8d22\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5e2e\u6d3e\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u653f\u515a\u62e8\u6b3e\uff0c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5a01\u80c1\u548c\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u62c9\u7968\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f17\u591a\u653f\u515a\u90fd\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u5e2e\u6d3e\u7ed3\u76df\u3002\u5728\u653f\u515a\u7684\u5e87\u62a4\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e2e\u6d3e\u65e0\u89c6\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u4e14\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u4ea6\u5bf9\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5931\u53bb\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6cd5\u5ead\u5916\u89e3\u51b3\u4e89\u7aef\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u76db\u884c\u3002\u800c\u8bdd\u4e8b\u4eba\u5219\u5728\u4f53\u5236\u5916\u53c8\u5145\u5f53\u4e86\u5ba1\u5224\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u4e24\u4e2a\u72af\u7f6a\u56e2\u4f19\u706b\u62fc\u540e\u7684\u73b0\u573a\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u201c\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e66\u8bc4\u201d\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u7684\u6807\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u83dc\u9e1f\u300b\uff0c\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u521d\u51fa\u8305\u5e90\u7684\u5e2e\u6d3e\u8bdd\u4e8b\u4ebaJamal\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u30021991\u5e74\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u6062\u590d\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u5e2e\u6d3e\u5f00\u59cb\u6d8c\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\uff0c\u8bdd\u4e8b\u4eba\uff08\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u8bed\u4e2d\u79f0\u4e3aMastan\uff09\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u5e95\u5c42\u51fa\u8eab\u3001\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u6743\u529b\u6709\u7740\u6781\u5927\u7684\u91ce\u5fc3\u3001\u5e74\u8f7b\u800c\u53c8\u4e0d\u60e7\u8bc9\u8bf8\u66b4\u529b\u3001\u5e76\u88ab\u8eab\u8fb9\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u7684\u4e0d\u516c\u4e0d\u4e49\u6240\u56f0\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u7537\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u611f\u5230\u5931\u671b\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u60f3\u5c06\u6cd5\u5f8b\u63e1\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6b64\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u62b1\u8d1f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4fbf\u662f\u6210\u4e3a\u5e2e\u6d3e\u653f\u5ba2\u3002\u5e2e\u6d3e\u653f\u5ba2\u5728\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u8981\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u8be5\u56fd\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u52a8\u5458\u548c\u8857\u5934\u6297\u4e89\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u751f\u8fd0\u52a8\u63a8\u8fdb\u4e86\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd1971\u5e74\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e4b\u540e\u519b\u4e8b\u72ec\u88c1\u7684\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u8be5\u56fd\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u666e\u904d\u7684\u5c0a\u656c\u548c\u7231\u6234\u30021991\u5e74\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8be5\u56fd\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u653f\u515a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b66\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6269\u5927\u5176\u653f\u6cbb\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u5c42\u52a8\u5458\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7eb7\u7eb7\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u8d44\u52a9\u548c\u8bbe\u7acb\u9644\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5404\u81ea\u515a\u6d3e\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fdb\u5165\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u518d\u4ee5\u4e89\u53d6\u72ec\u7acb\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u7b49\u62bd\u8c61\u7406\u5ff5\u4e3a\u5b97\u65e8\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u804c\u4e1a\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5404\u653f\u515a\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5411\u653f\u515a\u6548\u5fe0\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u5176\u6d3e\u53d1\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u671f\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u501f\u6b64\u83b7\u5f97\u4ece\u653f\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2Jamal\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b66\u751f\u8fd0\u52a8\u6210\u4e3a\u8bdd\u4e8b\u4eba\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u83b7\u5f97\u653f\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u3002Jamal\u4e8e1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\u90e8Mauvi Bazzar\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bcc\u88d5\u4e14\u5b97\u6559\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u3002\u7531\u4e8eJamal\u6709\u7740\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5199\u4f5c\u3001\u8868\u6f14\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u4e86\u624d\u80fd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f53\u4ed6\u8fdb\u5165\u5927\u5b66\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u6c11\u65cf\u515a\uff08Bangladesh Nationalist Party\uff09\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7JCD\uff08Jatiotabadi Chatra Dal\uff09\u9080\u8bf7\u5176\u52a0\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n

Jamal\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u4f18\u8d8a\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u80cc\u666f\u4ee5\u53ca\u8868\u6f14\u624d\u80fd\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u6700\u7ec8\u52a0\u5165\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u6c11\u65cf\u515a\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u51b3\u5b9a\u52a0\u5165JCD\u3002\u968f\u540e\u7684\u51e0\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0cJamal\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86JCD\u5728Mauvi Bazzar\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u66b4\u529b\u88ad\u51fb\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u4ee5\u4e89\u593a\u5730\u76d8\u548c\u9009\u7968\uff0c\u5411\u5f53\u5730\u5546\u6237\u6536\u53d6\u4fdd\u62a4\u8d39\u3001\u8d3f\u8d42\u6267\u6cd5\u5b98\u5458\u3001\u8d70\u79c1\u6bd2\u54c1\u3001\u6d17\u94b1\u7b49\u7b49\u3002Jamal\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u7684\u51f6\u731b\u3001\u667a\u6167\u548c\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u5f88\u5feb\u4f7f\u4ed6\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u88ab\u63d0\u62d4\u4e3aJCD\u5728Mauvi Bazzar\u7684\u8bdd\u4e8b\u4eba\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0cJamal\u4e5f\u5728\u8d29\u6bd2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6cbe\u67d3\u4e0a\u4e86\u6bd2\u763e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u66f4\u52a0\u9891\u7e41\u5730\u4ece\u4e8b\u975e\u6cd5\u6d3b\u52a8\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u6bd2\u8d44\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u5f53Jamal\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u5373\u5c06\u8fdb\u5165\u653f\u754c\u65f6\uff0c2005\u5e74\u4ed6\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5374\u4e0e\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e2e\u6d3e\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6570\u4eba\u4f24\u4ea1\u3002\u8be5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4f7f\u5f97Jamal\u88ab\u8b66\u5bdf\u902e\u6355\u5e76\u88ab\u56da\u7981\u4e86\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\u4e4b\u4e45\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1Jamal\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u8d3f\u8d42\u5f53\u5730\u6267\u6cd5\u673a\u5173\u4f7f\u5176\u514d\u906d\u5ba1\u5224\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u518d\u63a5\u53d7Jamal\u7684\u6240\u4f5c\u6240\u4e3a\u3002Jamal\u88ab\u5176\u5bb6\u4eba\u5b89\u6392\u4e0e\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u5b50\u7ed3\u5a5a\uff0c\u5e76\u8fc1\u5c45\u81f3\u8ddd\u79bbMauvi Bazzar\u516d\u5341\u82f1\u91cc\u7684Sylhet\u5c45\u4f4f\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u6bd2\u763e\u4e25\u91cd\uff0cJamal\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u4ed6\u3002Jamal\u4e4b\u540e\u5728Sylhet\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5e2e\u6d3e\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ece\u4e8b\u8d29\u6bd2\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1Jamal\u7684\u65b0\u5e2e\u6d3e\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u76f4\u63a5\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4ecd\u7136\u60f3\u8981\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u653f\u5ba2\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u6df1\u4fe1\u5728\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u53ea\u6709\u653f\u5ba2\u624d\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u53ebSukhbir Singh\u7684\u9a97\u5b50\u5c55\u5f00\u30022005\u5e74\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0b\u4ee4\u5b9e\u65bd\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u519c\u6751\u5c31\u4e1a\u4fdd\u969c\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff08Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u89c4\u5b9a\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u519c\u6751\u6bcf\u6237\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u6bcf\u5e74\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u767e\u5929\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e94\u5f53\u662f\u975e\u6280\u672f\u6027\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u52b3\u52a8\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u53c2\u52a0\u653f\u5e9c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\uff09\uff0c\u85aa\u916c\u5219\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u6309\u7167\u5f53\u5730\u6700\u4f4e\u5de5\u8d44\u6807\u51c6\u652f\u4ed8\u3002\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u65c1\u906e\u666e\u90a6\uff0c\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u8d2b\u7a77\u7684\u8fbe\u5229\u7279\uff08\u5373Scheduled Castes\u8868\u5217\u79cd\u6027\u4eba\u53e3\uff09\u519c\u6c11\u7b26\u5408\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u519c\u6751\u5c31\u4e1a\u4fdd\u969c\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\u7531\u4e8e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6761\u6587\u548c\u7533\u8bf7\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6781\u4e3a\u7e41\u7410\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u65c1\u906e\u666e\u5730\u533a\u5360\u7edf\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u8d3e\u7279\u519c\u6c11\uff08Jats\uff09\u5bf9\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\uff08\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u519c\u6751\u5c31\u4e1a\u4fdd\u969c\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u5c06\u4f1a\u95f4\u63a5\u62ac\u9ad8\u8fbe\u5229\u7279\u4eba\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u4ed6\u4eec\u96c7\u7528\u8fbe\u5229\u7279\u4eba\u7684\u6210\u672c\uff09\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8fbe\u5229\u7279\u519c\u6c11\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6cd5\u6848\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u53bb\u7533\u8bf7\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u4f1a\u3002Sukhbir Singh\u58f0\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65c1\u906e\u666e\u7684\u8fbe\u5229\u7279\u519c\u6c11\u83b7\u5f97\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e94\u5f97\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u62a5\u916c\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6b64\u53e3\u53f7\u6765\u4e89\u53d6\u8fbe\u5229\u7279\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u79ef\u6512\u653f\u6cbb\u8d44\u672c\u548c\u8c0b\u53d6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\u3002Sukhbir Singh\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u65c1\u906e\u666e\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u6210\u5e74\u540e\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u8b66\u5bdf\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u7ecf\u5e38\u65f7\u5de5\u548c\u9157\u9152\uff0cSukhbir\u4ece\u672a\u83b7\u5f97\u5347\u8fc1\uff0c\u5e76\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u88ab\u8f9e\u9000\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cSukhbir\u53c2\u4e0e\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u65c1\u906e\u666e\u56fd\u5bb6\u519c\u4e1a\u5c31\u4e1a\u4fdd\u969c\u6cd5\u6848\u5de5\u4f1a\uff08the Punjab MNREGA Union\uff09\uff0c\u5ba3\u79f0\u8981\u4e0e\u90aa\u6076\u548c\u8150\u8d25\u7684\u5f53\u5730\u5b98\u50da\u4f53\u7cfb\u505a\u6597\u4e89\u3002Sukhbir\u5bf9\u5f53\u5730\u6751\u6c11\u58f0\u79f0\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u8fc7\u7740\u5bcc\u8db3\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u8150\u8d25\u5b98\u5458\u548c\u8d2a\u5a6a\u5bcc\u4eba\u7684\u538c\u6076\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u7a77\u82e6\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u540c\u60c5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u6765\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u519c\u6c11\u4e89\u53d6\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u519c\u4e1a\u5c31\u4e1a\u4fdd\u969c\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u6240\u8d4b\u4e88\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u62a5\u916c\u3002Sukhbir\u4fe1\u8a93\u65e6\u65e6\u5730\u5411\u8fbe\u5229\u7279\u519c\u6c11\u5ba3\u79f0\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u8feb\u4f7f\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u5c31\u4e1a\u4fdd\u969c\u6cd5\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u5de5\u8d44\u4ece\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e00\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u5362\u6bd4\u63d0\u5347\u81f3\u4e00\u767e\u516b\u5341\u56db\u5362\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u4ed6\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5219\u662f\u5728\u5c06\u65c1\u906e\u666e\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u65e5\u5de5\u8d44\u63d0\u9ad8\u81f3\u4e00\u5343\u5362\u6bd4\u3002\u4ed6\u58f0\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0e\u65b0\u5fb7\u91cc\u67d0\u4e9b\u5927\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u4eb2\u5bc6\u5173\u7cfb\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u5927\u515a\u7684\u7518\u5730\u5bb6\u65cf\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u603b\u7406\u66fc\u83ab\u6c49\u00b7\u8f9b\u683c\uff09\u5c06\u4f1a\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u627f\u8bfa\u5f88\u5feb\u5151\u73b0\u3002Sukhbir\u8fd8\u5728\u65c1\u906e\u666e\u5404\u4e2a\u4e61\u6751\u6563\u64ad\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u79f0\u5176\u5de5\u4f1a\u7684\u6ce8\u518c\u4f1a\u5458\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u4e94\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u8981\u52a0\u5165\u5176\u5de5\u4f1a\u5e76\u7f34\u7eb3\u51e0\u767e\u5362\u6bd4\u7684\u4f1a\u5458\u8d39\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u653f\u5e9c\u5206\u914d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1Sukhbir\u7684\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u5ba3\u4f20\u90fd\u88ab\u8bc1\u5b9e\u662f\u5728\u6492\u8c0e\u6216\u865a\u5f20\u58f0\u52bf\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ecd\u7136\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5927\u6982\u4e94\u767e\u540d\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\u5835\u585e\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\uff0c\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u5efa\u7b51\u524d\u793a\u5a01\uff0c\u5230\u65b0\u5fb7\u91cc\u8bf7\u613f\u7b49\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0cSukhbir\u6210\u529f\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u4e3b\u8981\u653f\u515a\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n

Sukhbir\u6697\u4e2d\u63a5\u89e6\u5404\u6d3e\u653f\u515a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d2d\u4e70\u9009\u7968\u5e76\u4ece\u4e2d\u8d5a\u53d6\u4f63\u91d1\u3002\u65c1\u906e\u666e\u56fd\u5927\u515a\u751a\u81f3\u8bb8\u8bfa\u5982\u679cSukhbir\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u529f\u4e3a\u5176\u4e89\u53d6\u5230\u67d0\u6751\u5e84\u6570\u5343\u540d\u6751\u6c11\u7684\u9009\u7968\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4ed6\u5c06\u83b7\u5f97\u516d\u5341\u4e07\u5362\u6bd4\u7684\u916c\u52b3\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u4f5c\u8005\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u65af\u00b7\u9a6c\u4e01\uff08Nicolas Martin\uff09\u53d1\u73b0\u65c1\u906e\u666e\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u653f\u5ba2\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u5c06Sukhbir\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5177\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u5c0f\u4e11\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ba4\u77e5\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e86Sukhbir\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e0d\u88ab\u5404\u6d3e\u653f\u6cbb\u52bf\u529b\u6253\u51fb\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u7fa4\u4f17\u52a8\u5458\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u901a\u8fc7\u5439\u5618\u548c\u7f16\u9020\u6545\u4e8b\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u52ab\u5bcc\u6d4e\u8d2b\u7684\u8c6a\u4fa0\u5f62\u8c61\u4e89\u53d6\u5e95\u5c42\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u653f\u5ba2\u9762\u524d\u5439\u5618\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u57fa\u5c42\u7fa4\u4f17\u4e2d\u7684\u5a01\u4fe1\u4ece\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9a6c\u4e01\u770b\u6765\uff0cSukhbir\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u5f53\u4e0b\u5370\u5ea6\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u51fa\u8eab\u7684\u91ce\u5fc3\u5bb6\u5f62\u8c61\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u613f\u6539\u53d8\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u4e0d\u65ad\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728\u6c11\u4e3b\u4f53\u5236\u4e0b\u6279\u5224\u4f53\u7cfb\u800c\u635e\u53d6\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d44\u672c\u4ece\u800c\u53d8\u6210\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u76ae\u820d\u91cc\uff08David Picherit\uff09\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u5357\u90e8\u5b89\u5f97\u62c9\u90a6Rayalaseema\u5730\u533a\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u53ebKondappa\u7684\u8bdd\u4e8b\u4eba\u5fc3\u8179\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u72ec\u7acb\u4e4b\u540eRayalaseema\u5730\u533a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d44\u6e90\u957f\u671f\u7531Reddy\u548cKamma\u4e24\u5927\u79cd\u59d3\u6240\u638c\u63a7\u3002\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5168\u7403\u5316\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u6539\u9769\u7ed9Rayalaseema\u5730\u533a\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u9047\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u4f1a\u7684\u8bf1\u4f7f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e95\u5c42\u8fbe\u5229\u7279\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08NGO\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u66b4\u529b\u6216\u9009\u4e3e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6311\u6218\u4e24\u5927\u7edf\u6cbb\u79cd\u59d3\uff0c\u4e3a\u8fbe\u5229\u7279\u4eba\u8c0b\u53d6\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fbe\u5229\u7279\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u56e0\u4e3a\u5185\u6597\u548c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u800c\u9010\u6e10\u5f0f\u5fae\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fbe\u5229\u7279\u4eba\u51b3\u5b9a\u52a0\u5165\u4e0a\u5c42\u79cd\u59d3\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5e2e\u6d3e\u5e76\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e2e\u6d3e\u7684\u8bdd\u4e8b\u4eba\u6548\u547d\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eReddy\u548cKamma\u79cd\u59d3\u5e2e\u6d3e\u7684\u8bdd\u4e8b\u4eba\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u8fbe\u5229\u7279\u5fc3\u8179\u5219\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u69a8\u53d6\u8be5\u533a\u57df\u8fbe\u5229\u7279\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u9009\u7968\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ef7\u503c\u3002Kondappa\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u662f\u8fbe\u5229\u7279\u4eba\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u5728Rayalaseema\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6Reddy\u79cd\u59d3\u5bcc\u6709\u4eba\u5bb6\u505a\u5e2e\u5de5\u3002<\/p>\n

Kondappa\u56e0\u4e3a\u6210\u7ee9\u4f18\u5f02\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5b66\u6821\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5927\u5b66\u672c\u79d1\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002Kondappa\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u80cc\u666f\u6761\u4ef6\u5f15\u8d77Reddy\u79cd\u59d3\u5e2e\u6d3e\u8bdd\u4e8b\u4ebaGanga Mohan Reddy\uff08GMR\uff09\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u57f9\u517b\u4e3a\u4e86\u5fc3\u8179\u3002\u5728GMR\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0cKondappa\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fbe\u5229\u7279\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e3aGMR\u4e89\u53d6\u8fbe\u5229\u7279\u4eba\u7684\u9009\u7968\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5e2e\u6d3e\u6597\u6bb4\uff0c\u6536\u53d6\u4fdd\u62a4\u8d39\uff0c\u5f3a\u884c\u5f81\u5730\u62c6\u8fc1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5236\u9020\u5047\u516c\u6587\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0cGMR\u4f9d\u9760\u904d\u5e03Rayalaseema\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5fc3\u8179\u7f51\u7edc\uff08Kondappa\u53ea\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff09\u6765\u652b\u53d6\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5fc3\u8179\u4e3a\u5176\u5f3a\u5f81\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u627f\u5305\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u8d70\u79c1\u6a80\u9999\u6728\u4ece\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u5de8\u989d\u8d22\u5bcc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u518d\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d22\u5bcc\u6295\u5165\u5230\u5730\u65b9\u9009\u4e3e\u4e4b\u4e2d\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u529b\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u5177\u6709\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cGMR\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5236\u8ba2\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u4ece\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7ee7\u7eed\u83b7\u5229\u3002Kondappa\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u6210\u529f\u662f\u4e0eGMR\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u6df1\u5ea6\u7ed1\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u53ea\u8981GMR\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u90a6\u8bae\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\uff0cKondappa\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u4efd\u80a5\u5dee\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u6b64\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u5730\u8fbe\u5229\u7279\u4eba\u7684\u9886\u8896\u3002\u76ae\u820d\u91cc\u53d1\u73b0GMR\u4ece\u672a\u5151\u73b0\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bfa\u8a00\uff0cKondappa\u4e5f\u672a\u80fd\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u5b98\u534a\u804c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cKondappa\u4ecd\u7136\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5bf9GMR\u6781\u5927\u7684\u5fe0\u8bda\u548c\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002\u4ee5\u5f80\u7814\u7a76\u65e8\u5728\u5f3a\u8c03\u8bdd\u4e8b\u4eba\u548c\u5176\u5fc3\u8179\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5e76\u975e\u53ea\u662f\u5355\u5411\u6027\u7684\u987a\u4ece\u548c\u5fe0\u8bda\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u591a\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u4e92\u76f8\u4f9d\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5fc3\u8179\u4f1a\u4f9d\u636e\u6743\u529b\u3001\u5229\u76ca\u3001\u673a\u4f1a\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u4e0d\u65ad\u8bc4\u4f30\u81ea\u5df1\u6548\u5fe0\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u76ae\u820d\u91cc\u501f\u52a9Kondappa\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u201c\u5fe0\u8bda\u201d\u5728\u73b0\u5f53\u4ee3\u5357\u4e9a\u653f\u6cbb\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6240\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\u5219\u7531\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u7f57\u5229\u57c3\uff08Paul Rolier\uff09\u8bb2\u4e86\u4e00\u7fa4\u5728\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u62c9\u5408\u5c14\u627f\u62c5\u4e86\u4ef2\u88c1\u8005\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u8bdd\u4e8b\u4eba\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u7f57\u5229\u57c3\u53d1\u73b0\u5728\u62c9\u5408\u5c14\uff0c\u9ed1\u5e2e\u8bdd\u4e8b\u4eba\u6811\u7acb\u548c\u5de9\u56fa\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u5176\u6240\u5728\u793e\u533a\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u5904\u7406\u5c45\u6c11\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c45\u6c11\u548c\u8b66\u5bdf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ea0\u7eb7\u3002\u5728\u62c9\u5408\u5c14\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5c45\u6c11\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5f53\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u8b66\u5bdf\u662f\u8150\u8d25\u65e0\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u4ec5\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u6b63\u4e49\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u7834\u574f\u8005\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u9ed1\u5e2e\u8bdd\u4e8b\u4eba\u90fd\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u5730\u72af\u8fc7\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u90a3\u5957\u975e\u6b63\u4e49\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6311\u6218\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c45\u6c11\u4eec\u7531\u6b64\u76f8\u4fe1\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bdd\u4e8b\u4eba\u624d\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u5bf9\u5f85\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9ed1\u5e2e\u8bdd\u4e8b\u4eba\u4e5f\u5728\u5c3d\u529b\u5851\u9020\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u516c\u5e73\u4ef2\u88c1\u8005\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u4ee5\u54cd\u5e94\u5c45\u6c11\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u671f\u5f85\u3002\u5728\u5bf9\u62c9\u5408\u5c14\u51e0\u4e2a\u8bdd\u4e8b\u4eba\u7684\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f57\u5229\u57c3\u53d1\u73b0\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f3a\u8c03\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u88ab\u201c\u903c\u4e0a\u6881\u5c71\u201d\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u88ab\u8feb\u4f7f\u7528\u6b66\u529b\u548c\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5ba3\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u8001\u5f31\u75c5\u6b8b\u62b1\u6709\u6148\u5584\u548c\u7231\u5fc3\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u9762\u5bf9\u654c\u4eba\u65f6\u5219\u52c7\u731b\u65e0\u60c5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u8bdd\u8bed\u53d9\u8ff0\uff0c\u8bdd\u4e8b\u4eba\u6210\u529f\u5730\u88ab\u5305\u88c5\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u793e\u533a\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u548c\u5927\u5c0f\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u4ef2\u88c1\u8005\uff0c\u5e76\u56e0\u6b64\u5de9\u56fa\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u6240\u5728\u5730\u83b7\u53d6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u3002\u5728\u7f57\u5229\u57c3\u7684\u7530\u91ce\u8bbf\u8c08\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u53eb\u505aYasser\u7684\u8bdd\u4e8b\u4eba\u9887\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

Yasser\u66fe\u662f\u62c9\u5408\u5c14\u7535\u5f71\u5a31\u4e50\u5708\u5c0f\u6709\u540d\u6c14\u7684\u6f14\u5458\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0cYasser\u7684\u6f14\u827a\u4e8b\u4e1a\u56e0\u5176\u5bb6\u65cf\u88ab\u5377\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u4ec7\u6740\u800c\u88ab\u8feb\u7ec8\u6b62\u4e86\u3002\u4e4b\u540eYasser\u548c\u4eb2\u621a\u7ec4\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e2e\u6d3e\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u5728\u62c9\u5408\u5c14\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u533a\u6536\u53d6\u4fdd\u62a4\u8d39\u3001\u50ac\u503a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u534f\u8c03\u5404\u65b9\u51b2\u7a81\u30021997\u5e74\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u8865\u507f\u91d1\u5236\u5ea6\uff08blood money\uff09\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5316\uff0c\u6740\u4eba\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u79c1\u4e0b\u548c\u89e3\u5e76\u4ed8\u7ed9\u88ab\u5bb3\u4eba\u5bb6\u5c5e\u4e00\u7b14\u8865\u507f\u91d1\u800c\u514d\u4e8e\u88ab\u6cd5\u5ead\u8d77\u8bc9\u3002\u4ec7\u6740\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u9891\u53d1\u4e5f\u8ba9Yasser\u4ef2\u88c1\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u53d8\u5f97\u6108\u52a0\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u89e3\u6740\u4eba\u8005\u548c\u88ab\u5bb3\u8005\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u5224\u65ad\u7f6a\u884c\u7684\u8f7b\u91cd\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d54\u507f\u91d1\u7684\u6570\u989d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u6781\u5927\u63d0\u5347\u4e86Yasser\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u548c\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f7f\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u8b66\u5bdf\u548c\u5546\u4eba\u90fd\u613f\u610f\u4e0e\u5176\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u5b5f\u4e70\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u201c\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e66\u8bc4\u201d\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u57282010\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u62c9\u5408\u5c14\u7684\u571f\u5730\u548c\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u5e02\u573a\u56e0\u4e3a\u5927\u91cf\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u7684\u6d8c\u5165\u800c\u4e00\u4e3e\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u5229\u6da6\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u3002Yasser\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e0e\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u5f00\u53d1\u5546\u3001\u623f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u4ecb\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u3001\u8b66\u5bdf\u5408\u4f5c\u83b7\u53d6\u5ec9\u4ef7\u571f\u5730\u548c\u4f4f\u623f\uff0c\u518d\u5c06\u5176\u9ad8\u4ef7\u79df\u552e\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0cYasser\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u6d3e\u9063\u5e2e\u6d3e\u6210\u5458\u53bb\u5a01\u80c1\u6216\u6bb4\u6253\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u4ee5\u8feb\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5411\u5f00\u53d1\u5546\u5c31\u8303\uff0c\u800c\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u8b66\u5bdf\u5219\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u66b4\u529b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9ed8\u4e0d\u4f5c\u58f0\u3002Yasser\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6765\u6e90\u5219\u662f\u534f\u8c03\u623f\u4ea7\u7ea0\u7eb7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u7684\u5e2e\u6d3e\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u80c1\u8feb\u751a\u81f3\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5176\u5ba2\u6237\u83b7\u5f97\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u623f\u4ea7\u3002\u7f57\u5229\u57c3\u53d1\u73b0\u62c9\u5408\u5c14\u9ed1\u5e2e\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u5404\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u9ed1\u5e2e\u6700\u5927\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\u524d\u8005\u7684\u5e2e\u6d3e\u6210\u5458\u548c\u8bdd\u4e8b\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53c2\u4e0e\u9009\u4e3e\u653f\u6cbb\u6ca1\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u53bb\u4e0e\u5f53\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u8b66\u5bdf\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u5e76\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u6210\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4e00\u5458\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u62c9\u5408\u5c14\u7684\u5e2e\u6d3e\u5df2\u7ecf\u5177\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5236\u8ba2\u6cd5\u6761\u3001\u6267\u6cd5\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u88c1\u51b3\uff0c\u800c\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5668\u5219\u865a\u5f31\u5230\u65e0\u6cd5\u52a0\u4ee5\u5e72\u9884\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ece\u653f\u4e0e\u5426\u5c31\u663e\u5f97\u4e0d\u518d\u91cd\u8981\u4e86\u3002\u9732\u897f\u4e9a\u00b7\u7c73\u5207\u5362\u8fea\uff08Lucia Michelutti\uff09\u5728\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5370\u5ea6\u5317\u65b9\u90a6\u5973\u8bdd\u4e8b\u4eba\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

Lady Dabang\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u4e2d\u592e\u90a6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4e\u79cd\u59d3\u8d2b\u56f0\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002Lady Dabang\u4ece\u5c0f\u5c31\u906d\u53d7\u751f\u7236\u7684\u8650\u5f85\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u968f\u6bcd\u4eb2\u9003\u5f80\u5317\u65b9\u90a6\u3002\u5341\u56db\u5c81\u65f6Lady Dabang\u5c31\u88ab\u8feb\u5ac1\u7ed9\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e74\u957f\u5979\u4e09\u5341\u516b\u5c81\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u5979\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u4e00\u4e2a\u8b66\u5bdf\u7684\u60c5\u5987\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8b66\u5bdf\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u4e0b\u5230\u4e00\u5bb6\u533b\u9662\u505a\u62a4\u58eb\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5411\u9ed1\u5e2e\u5927\u4f6c\u548c\u8b66\u5bdf\u5012\u5356\u60c5\u62a5\uff0cLady Dabang\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u957f\u4e3a\u5317\u65b9\u90a6\u897f\u90e8\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u63ae\u5ba2\u3002\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u671f\uff0cLady Dabang\u5f00\u59cb\u81ea\u5df1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5e2e\u4f1a\u5e76\u53c2\u4e0e\u5317\u65b9\u90a6\u7684\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u5229\u7528\u5728\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u884c\u4e1a\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u5de8\u989d\u6536\u5165\uff0cLady Dabang\u8fdb\u5165\u653f\u575b\uff0c\u5e76\u6570\u6b21\u652f\u6301\u5176\u5bb6\u65cf\u6210\u5458\u53c2\u52a0\u90a6\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u3002<\/p>\n

2010\u5e74Lady Dabang\u7ed1\u67b6\u4e86\u533a\u9009\u4e3e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u5168\u4f53\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u5a01\u80c1\u4ed6\u4eec\u6295\u7968\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5c0f\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u8ba9\u5176\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u5317\u65b9\u90a6\u67d0\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u9996\u5e2d\u90e8\u957f\u3002\u5bb6\u65cf\u6210\u5458\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u804c\u4e3aLady Dabang\u7684\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u751f\u610f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u5317\u65b9\u90a6\u897f\u90e8\u9996\u5c48\u4e00\u6307\u7684\u5bcc\u8c6a\u3002Lady Dabang\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u80cc\u540e\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u5370\u5ea6\u5317\u65b9\u90a6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5267\u53d8\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u9760\u8fd1Noida\u548cFaridabad\u7b49\u5de5\u4e1a\u56ed\u533a\uff0c\u5317\u65b9\u90a6\u897f\u90e8\u7684\u571f\u5730\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u81ea\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u5370\u5ea6\u5404\u5730\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u7eb7\u7eb7\u5728\u6b64\u5904\u6536\u8d2d\u519c\u4e1a\u7528\u5730\u5e76\u5174\u5efa\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u5f00\u59cb\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684Yamuna\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u65b9\u4fbf\u4e86\u9996\u90fd\u65b0\u5fb7\u91cc\u4e0e\u5317\u65b9\u90a6\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u571f\u5730\u548c\u623f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u5e76\u5e26\u52a8\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u6c34\u6ce5\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u88c5\u4fee\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u3001\u65c5\u9986\u3001\u9910\u996e\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u4e1a\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u5229\u6da6\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u5317\u65b9\u90a6\u5f53\u5730\u5404\u4e2a\u6d3e\u522b\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u4e89\u593a\u3002\u5404\u6d3e\u52bf\u529b\u53c8\u4e89\u76f8\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u8fdb\u5165\u653f\u754c\u6765\u4e3a\u5176\u5229\u76ca\u652b\u53d6\u94fa\u5e73\u9053\u8def\u3002\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u5317\u65b9\u90a6\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u653f\u515a\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u662fYadav\u79cd\u59d3\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684Samajwadi Party\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u8fbe\u5229\u7279\u4eba\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684Bahujan Samaj Party\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5317\u65b9\u90a6\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u975e\u5e38\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u548c\u79cd\u59d3\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e24\u5927\u653f\u515a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u90fd\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u9009\u62e9\u5f3a\u786c\u7684\u9886\u8896\u4ee5\u6297\u8861\u5f7c\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n

\u88ab\u5927\u4f17\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u51f6\u72e0\u6b8b\u66b4\u4e14\u4e0d\u62e9\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u5e2e\u6d3e\u5927\u4f6c\u56e0\u6b64\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u653f\u515a\u7684\u9752\u7750\u3002Lady Dabang\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u6b8b\u5fcd\u548c\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u540d\u58f0\u800c\u88ab\u5404\u4e2a\u653f\u515a\u6240\u91cd\u89c6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u653f\u515a\u4e4b\u95f4\u5468\u65cb\uff0c\u5e76\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u5f97\u52bf\u7684\u653f\u515a\u7ed3\u76df\uff0cLady Dabang\u6210\u529f\u5730\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u5730\u653f\u5546\u754c\u4e3e\u8db3\u8f7b\u91cd\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u901a\u8fc7Lady Dabang\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u7c73\u5207\u5362\u8fea\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u5973\u6027\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\u5357\u4e9a\u5e2e\u6d3e\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6001\u4e2d\u7684\u5fae\u5999\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u5c06\u5e2e\u6d3e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u4e0e\u5730\u65b9\u79cd\u59d3\u65cf\u7fa4\u51b2\u7a81\u3001\u884c\u4e1a\u7ade\u4e89\u4ee5\u53ca\u653f\u515a\u9009\u4e3e\u8054\u7cfb\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u571f\u5730\u548c\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u8d44\u6e90\u52a0\u6301\u7684\u5e2e\u6d3e\u5728\u52a8\u5458\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u66b4\u529b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5927\u5927\u52a0\u5f3a\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6fc0\u5316\u4e86\u5730\u65b9\u65cf\u7fa4\u51b2\u7a81\u548c\u653f\u515a\u4e89\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0\u805a\u7126\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u8fbe\u5361\u9644\u8fd1Nawabganj\u5730\u533a\u4e00\u4f4d\u9ed1\u5e2e\u653f\u5ba2Fakhrul Khan\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002Fakhrul Khan\u51fa\u751f\u5728Nawabganj\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u6cbb\u4e16\u5bb6\uff0c\u5176\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e16\u4ee3\u652f\u6301\u5f53\u5730\u7684Awami League\u653f\u515a\u3002Khan\u57281970\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u671f\u8fdb\u5165\u5f53\u5730\u7684Fulbari College\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u8fdb\u5165\u5927\u5b66\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0cKhan\u5c31\u51b3\u5b9a\u7ade\u9009\u5b66\u751f\u4f1a\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002\u5f53\u65f6Khan\u8eab\u8fb9\u6709\u4e00\u7fa4\u6821\u5916\u6d41\u6c13\u515a\u7fbd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d41\u6c13\u7528\u66b4\u529b\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8feb\u4f7f\u5176\u4ed6\u7ade\u9009\u8005\u9000\u51fa\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9Khan\u6210\u4e3a\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u9886\u8896\u3002\u4ee5\u5b66\u751f\u4f1a\u4e3a\u5e73\u53f0\uff0cKhan\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u5efa\u7acbAwami League\u7684\u9644\u5c5e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5e76\u5728\u5b66\u751f\u4e2d\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u7684\u5e2e\u6d3e\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u5411\u5546\u6237\u6536\u53d6\u4fdd\u62a4\u8d39\u6765\u7ef4\u6301\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002Khan\u7684\u5e2e\u6d3e\u4e5f\u79ef\u6781\u6295\u5165\u5230\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u30021982\u5e74\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u53d1\u751f\u519b\u4e8b\u653f\u53d8\uff0cHussain Eershad\u63a8\u7ffb\u6c11\u9009\u653f\u5e9c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u519b\u4e8b\u72ec\u88c1\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u6297\u8bae\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002Khan\u4e5f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ed6\u7684\u5e2e\u6d3e\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86Nawabganj\u7684\u8857\u5934\u6e38\u884c\u3001\u7f62\u8bfe\u3001\u5835\u8def\u7b49\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0cKhan\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u624d\u80fd\u548c\u9886\u8896\u9b45\u529b\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u6210\u957f\u4e3a\u5f53\u5730\u5b66\u751f\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4e4b\u540e\u4ece\u653f\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8d44\u672c\u30021996\u5e74Khan\u6210\u529f\u7387\u9886Awami League\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86Nawabganj\u5730\u533a\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u6210\u4e86\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

Khan\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u8bae\u5458\u4e4b\u540e\u4ecd\u7136\u7ef4\u6301\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5e2e\u6d3e\u3002\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u624b\u6bb5\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u594f\u6548\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f1a\u6307\u4f7f\u5e2e\u6d3e\u6210\u5458\u52a8\u7528\u5a01\u80c1\u548c\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6e05\u9664\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ef4\u6301\u5e2e\u6d3e\u8fd0\u4f5c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6d3b\u52a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u91d1\uff0cKhan\u6253\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8d70\u79c1\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4ece\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u7f05\u7538\u8d70\u79c1\u6bd2\u54c1\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e0a\u763e\u7684\u6b62\u54b3\u836f\u6c34\u548c\u5174\u594b\u5242\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c7d\u6cb9\u5728Nawabganj\u9500\u552e\u3002\u963f\u91cc\u5c14\u00b7\u9c81\u5fb7\uff08Arild Ruud\uff09\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7Fakhrul Khan\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u5c55\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u4e4b\u524d\u51e0\u7ae0\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u9ed1\u5e2e\u8bdd\u4e8b\u4eba\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8bdd\u4e8b\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u57fa\u5c42\u7684\u5e2e\u6d3e\u8d77\u5bb6\uff0c\u5728\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u8d44\u6e90\u4e4b\u540e\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u9010\u6e10\u6295\u8eab\u653f\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\u5728\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u8bdd\u4e8b\u4eba\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u4e16\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ee5\u653f\u6cbb\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u57f9\u517b\u5e2e\u6d3e\u52bf\u529b\u5219\u662f\u4e3a\u8fbe\u5230\u653f\u6cbb\u76ee\u7684\u800c\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u5728\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u7b2c\u516b\u7ae0\uff0c\u514b\u62c9\u7433\u8fbe\u00b7\u65af\u8482\u5c14\uff08Clarinda Still\uff09\u8fd8\u539f\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u5357\u90e8\u5b89\u5fb7\u62c9\u90a6\u4f20\u5947\u5927\u4f6cParitala Ravi\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u65af\u8482\u5c14\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8bd5\u56fe\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u5e2e\u6d3e\u8bdd\u4e8b\u4eba\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u660e\u661f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fd8\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5404\u65b9\u52bf\u529b\u5728\u8bdd\u4e8b\u4eba\u6b7b\u540e\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u5176\u5851\u9020\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6c11\u82f1\u96c4\uff0c\u4ee5\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u5404\u81ea\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u3002Paritala Ravi\u4e8e1957\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u5b89\u5fb7\u62c9\u90a6Rayalaseema\u7684\u4e00\u4e2aKamma\u79cd\u59d3\u9996\u9640\u7f57\u519c\u6c11\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002<\/p>\n

Ravi\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u4fe1\u5949\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5e74\u8f7b\u65f6\u5c31\u53c2\u4e0e\u9886\u5bfc\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u6bdb\u4e3b\u4e49\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u3002\u5728\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u6ca1\u6536\u5f53\u5730\u5730\u4e3b\u571f\u5730\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7206\u53d1\u4e86\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\uff0cReddy\u79cd\u59d3\u7684\u5730\u4e3b\u96c7\u7528\u6740\u624b\u548c\u4e70\u901a\u8b66\u5bdf\u5206\u522b\u57281975\u5e74\u548c1982\u5e74\u6697\u6740\u4e86Ravi\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u548c\u5f1f\u5f1f\u3002Ravi\u57281980\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e5f\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u6bdb\u4e3b\u4e49\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\uff0c\u5e76\u53c2\u4e0e\u8c0b\u5212\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u6697\u6740\u7834\u574f\u6d3b\u52a8\u30021992\u5e74\uff0cRavi\u5e26\u9886\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u5458\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u6d3b\u8dc3\u4e8e\u5b89\u5f97\u62c9\u90a6\u7684Telugu Desam Party\uff08TDP\u515a\uff09\u30021993\u5e74\uff0cRavi\u4f7f\u7528\u9065\u63a7\u70b8\u5f39\u70b8\u6b7b\u4e86\u6740\u5bb3\u4ed6\u7236\u4eb2\u548c\u5f1f\u5f1f\u7684Suri Reddy\u5bb6\u7684\u4e94\u53e3\u4eba\uff08Suri Reddy\u56e0\u5f53\u65f6\u4e0d\u5728\u5bb6\u800c\u5f97\u4ee5\u5e78\u514d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1Ravi\u591a\u6b21\u9003\u8fc7\u4e86Suri Reddy\u7684\u62a5\u590d\uff0c\u4f462005\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u573aTDP\u515a\u7684\u96c6\u4f1a\u4e0a\u88ab\u6740\u624b\u5c04\u6740\u3002\u5728Ravi\u88ab\u523a\u6740\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662fTDP\u515a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u5e2e\u6d3e\u80cc\u666f\u4e14\u884c\u4e3a\u6b8b\u66b4\u7684\u5c0f\u8bdd\u4e8b\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u88ab\u6697\u6740\u8eab\u4ea1\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cTDP\u515a\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86Ravi\u8eab\u4e0a\u6240\u5177\u6709\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u52a8\u5458\u4ef7\u503c\uff1aRavi\u7684\u6b8b\u5fcd\u6740\u622e\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u590d\u4ec7\u4e0e\u4f38\u5f20\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u884c\u4e3a\uff1bRavi\u6240\u4e3b\u6301\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u96c6\u4f53\u5a5a\u793c\u5219\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4ed6\u4e3aRayalaseema\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5e73\u6c11\u767e\u59d3\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8d21\u732e\uff1bRavi\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u5e2e\u6d3e\u548c\u653f\u515a\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u5219\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c\u662f\u7f57\u5bbe\u6c49\u5f0f\u7684\u52ab\u5bcc\u6d4e\u8d2b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u5efa\u6784\uff0cRavi\u8fc5\u901f\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u5730\u767e\u59d3\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u8349\u83bd\u82f1\u96c4\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u7684\u5c0a\u656c\u3002<\/p>\n

TDP\u515a\u4e5f\u501f\u6b64\u5c06Ravi\u6811\u7acb\u4e3a\u4e86\u8be5\u515a\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u4eba\u7269\u548c\u5076\u50cf\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5Ravi\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u4e3e\u529e\u4e86\u4f17\u591a\u6d3b\u52a8\uff1a\u8b6c\u5982TDP\u515a\u4ee5Ravi\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u4fe1\u6258\u57fa\u91d1\uff08Paritala Ravi Memorial Trust\uff09\u5e76\u7528\u7b79\u63aa\u6765\u7684\u7ecf\u8d39\u4e3a\u7a77\u4eba\u5206\u53d1\u98df\u7269\uff1b\u4ed6\u7684\u9675\u5893\u88ab\u4fee\u5efa\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u56ed\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u62dc\u548c\u7eaa\u5ff5\uff1bRavi\u7684\u96d5\u50cf\u5219\u88abTDP\u515a\u6811\u7acb\u5728\u5b89\u5f97\u62c9\u90a6\u5404\u5730\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u666e\u901a\u6c11\u4f17\u5fc3\u4e2dRavi\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u66f4\u4e3a\u5176\u80cc\u540e\u7684TDP\u515a\u4e0d\u65ad\u79ef\u7d2f\u7740\u653f\u6cbb\u8d44\u672c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u516b\u7ae0\u7684\u8bb2\u8ff0\uff0c\u672c\u4e66\u4e3a\u73b0\u5f53\u4ee3\u5357\u4e9a\u7684\u201c\u8bdd\u4e8b\u4eba\u7684\u827a\u672f\u201d\uff08the Art of Bossing\uff09\u505a\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6982\u62ec\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u827a\u672f\u662f\u5a01\u80c1\u3001\u52d2\u7d22\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u5408\u6cd5\u6216\u975e\u6cd5\u7684\u751f\u610f\u3001\u9009\u4e3e\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u6709\u5173\u8363\u8a89\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u3001\u7537\u5b50\u6c14\u6982\u7b49\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6df7\u5408\u5219\u662f\u8bdd\u4e8b\u4eba\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6545\u4e8b\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u89e3\u7b54\u4e86\u8bdd\u4e8b\u4eba\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5e2e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u4f5c\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u8109\u7edc\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u5219\u5728\u4e8e\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u80cc\u666f\u5e76\u975e\u5fb7\u91cc\u3001\u5b5f\u4e70\u3001\u8fbe\u5361\u7b49\u4e2d\u5fc3\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u5c0f\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5e2e\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u7814\u7a76\u89c6\u89d2\u7684\u4e0b\u79fb\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u52a0\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u73b0\u5f53\u4ee3\u5357\u4e9a\u57fa\u5c42\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u673a\u5236\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u66f9\u5bc5\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u7cfb\u526f\u6559\u6388<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u8f6c\u8f7d\u81ea\u201c\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e66\u8bc4\u201d\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f72021\u5e7412\u670829\u65e5\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u539f\u6807\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u66f9\u5bc5\u8bc4\u3008\u9ed1\u5e2e\u56fd\u5ea6\u3009\ufe31\u73b0\u5f53\u4ee3\u5357\u4e9a\u7684\u5e2e\u6d3e\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u57fa\u5c42\u793e\u4f1a\u300b\u3002\u672c\u671f\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u4ee3\u601d\u4f73\u672c\u671f\u5ba1\u6838\uff1a\u8303\u5bb6\u83c0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u5219\u5728\u4e8e\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u80cc\u666f\u5e76\u975e\u5fb7\u91cc\u3001\u5b5f\u4e70\u3001\u8fbe\u5361\u7b49\u4e2d\u5fc3\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u5c0f\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5e2e\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u7814\u7a76\u89c6\u89d2\u7684\u4e0b\u79fb\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u52a0\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u73b0\u5f53\u4ee3\u5357\u4e9a\u57fa\u5c42\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[90],"tags":[91],"class_list":["post-5145","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-90","tag-91"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5145","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5145"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5145\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5145"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5145"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5145"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}