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\u57282015-2021\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u975e\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u5e73\u5747\u5173\u7a0e\u7387\u4ece9.5%\u4e0a\u5347\u81f311.1%\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u53d7\u4fdd\u62a4\u7a0b\u5ea6\u663e\u8457\u66f4\u9ad8\uff1a\u6c7d\u8f66\u884c\u4e1a\u5173\u7a0e\u4ece2010-11\u8d22\u5e74\u768460%\u8dc3\u5347\u81f32015-16\u8d22\u5e74\u7684125%\u3002\u624b\u673a\u57282015-2016\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u4e00\u76f4\u672a\u88ab\u8bfe\u5f81\u5173\u7a0e\uff0c\u4f46\u52302018\u5e74\u5173\u7a0e\u5df2\u8fbe\u523020%\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5e73\u5747\u5173\u7a0e\u7387\u5448\u4e0a\u5347\u6001\u52bf\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f80\u5f80\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u3002\u5728\u975e\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7ade\u4e89\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u5173\u7a0e\u7387\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u5c24\u4e3a\u663e\u8457\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u96f6\u5173\u7a0e\u7684\u5173\u7a0e\u7a0e\u76ee\u5360\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u8868\u660e\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u5f00\u653e\u56fd\u5185\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5404\u90e8\u95e8\u65b9\u9762\u6301\u8c28\u614e\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u672c\u571f\u6210\u5206\u8981\u6c42\u5370\u5ea6\u5df2\u5236\u5b9a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9e\u65bd\u672c\u571f\u6210\u5206\u8981\u6c42\u2014\u2014\u5373\u7279\u5b9a\u9879\u76ee\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528\u5370\u5ea6\u672c\u56fd\u5236\u9020\u7684\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u59822010\u81f32013\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u201c\u8d3e\u74e6\u54c8\u62c9\u5c14\u00b7\u5c3c\u8d6b\u9c81\u56fd\u5bb6\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\uff08Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission program\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u964d\u4f4e\u5bf9\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u4f9d\u8d56\uff09\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u6676\u4f53\u7845\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5fc5\u987b\u91c7\u8d2d\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u4ea7\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u8584\u819c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u53d7\u6b64\u9650\u30022013\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u672c\u571f\u6210\u5206\u8981\u6c42\u65e5\u8d8b\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u8303\u56f4\u6269\u5927\u81f3\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u53ca\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u9650\u5236\u83b7\u53d6\u653f\u5e9c\u8865\u8d34\u4e0e\u8ba1\u5212\u652f\u6301\u7684\u8d44\u683c\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5730\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5370\u5ea6\u300a\u56fd\u4ea7\u94a2\u94c1\u5236\u54c1\u653f\u7b56\u300b\uff08Domestically Manufactured Iron and Steel Products policy\uff09\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u91c7\u8d2d\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u62e9\u672c\u56fd\u589e\u503c\u7387\u8fbe15%\u81f350%\u7684\u94a2\u94c1\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5177\u4f53\u7ec6\u5219\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u5f53\u6700\u4f4e\u62a5\u4ef7\u6295\u6807\u65b9\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u5185\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u5c06\u83b7\u53d6\u5168\u989d\u5408\u540c\uff1b\u800c\u5f53\u6700\u4f4e\u62a5\u4ef7\u65b9\u4e3a\u56fd\u5916\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u4ec5\u80fd\u627f\u63a550%\u7684\u5408\u540c\u91cf\uff0c\u5269\u4f59\u768450%\u5408\u540c\u91cf\u5219\u9700\u6388\u4e88\u56fd\u5185\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u4e2d\u62a5\u4ef7\u6700\u4f4e\u8005\u30022020\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u653f\u7b56\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u6269\u5927\u81f3\u6d88\u8d39\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u53f0\u5f0f\u7535\u8111\u3001\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u7535\u8111\u3001\u5e73\u677f\u7535\u8111\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ca\u624b\u673a\u7b49\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u91c7\u8d2d\u5fc5\u987b\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u62e9\u672c\u56fd\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u8fdd\u53cd\u90e8\u5206\u5168\u7403\u8d38\u6613\u89c4\u8303\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u65f6\u5e38\u4f1a\u4f7f<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u5370\u5916\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u5904\u4e8e\u7ade\u4e89\u52a3\u52bf\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e16\u754c\u8d38\u6613\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08WTO\uff09\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u5acc\u7591\uff0c\u6613\u5f15\u53d1\u8d38\u6613\u4e89\u7aef\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff1a\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6302\u94a9\u6fc0\u52b1\u8ba1\u5212\uff08PLI\uff09\u672a\u4e0e\u51fa\u53e3\u6302\u94a9\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e76\u672a\u660e\u6587\u89c4\u5b9a\u5fc5\u987b\u4f18\u5148\u91c7\u7528\u56fd\u4ea7\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u5bf9\u51fa\u53e3\u4e0e\u5185\u9500\u4fdd\u6301\u4e2d\u7acb\u975e\u6b67\u89c6\u6027\uff0c\u6545\u7b26\u5408\u4e16\u8d38\u89c4\u5219\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u624b\u673a\u7b49\u7279\u5b9a\u884c\u4e1a\u7684PLI\u5374\u8981\u6c42\u7533\u62a5\u201c\u672c\u571f\u589e\u503c\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\uff08a plan for domestic value addition\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u5fc5\u987b\u8bf4\u660e\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u4ea7\u539f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6fc0\u52b1\u91d1\u989d\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u56fd\u4ea7\u5316\u7387\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u6302\u94a9\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u7c7b\u5e26\u6709\u672c\u571f\u5316\u503e\u5411\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u4ecd\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u8d38\u6613\u4f19\u4f34\u56fd\u505a\u51fa\u4e0d\u5229\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u4f7f\u5370\u5ea6\u9762\u4e34\u53cd\u8865\u8d34\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5370\u5ea6\u5173\u7a0e\u5236\u5ea6\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u7a0e\u7387\u504f\u9ad8\u4e14\u53d8\u52a8\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e0e\u8be5\u56fd\u6240\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u6027\u627f\u8bfa\u57fa\u672c\u5951\u5408\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5173\u7a0e\u88ab\u5224\u5b9a\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e86WTO\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u89c4\u8303\u3002\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u81ea2014\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u9488\u5bf9\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u901a\u4fe1\u6280\u672f\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u5f81\u6700\u9ad8\u8fbe20%\u7684\u5173\u7a0e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3e\u52a8\u5728\u4e16\u8d38\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6846\u67b6\u5185\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4e89\u7aef\u3002WTO\u660e\u786e\u7981\u6b62\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u5728\u8fdb\u53e3\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0e\u56fd\u5185\u4ea7\u54c1\u95f4\u5b9e\u65bd\u6b67\u89c6\u6027\u4e3e\u63aa\u30022014\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9488\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u201c\u8d3e\u74e6\u54c8\u62c9\u5c14\u00b7\u5c3c\u8d6b\u9c81\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u4f7f\u547d\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u5411\u5370\u63d0\u8d77\u8d38\u6613\u4e89\u7aef\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u7f18\u7531\u662f\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u53ca\u7ec4\u4ef6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6fc0\u52b1\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0cWTO\u4e0a\u8bc9\u673a\u6784\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u6295\u8bc9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u4e0e\u65b0\u5174\u8d38\u6613\u89c4\u8303\u4e00\u81f4\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5370\u5ea6\u63a8\u884c\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u65e2\u5b9a\u8d38\u6613\u60ef\u4f8b\uff0c\u5374\u7b26\u5408\u5168\u7403\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0a\u5347<\/h2>\n

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\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6bcf\u5e74\u5728\u4ea7\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6295\u5165\u89c4\u6a21\u7ea6\u8fbe7000\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u8865\u8d34\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u5e72\u9884\u624b\u6bb5\u30022023\u5e74\uff0c\u8865\u8d34\u5728\u6240\u6709\u4ea7\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u63aa\u65bd\u4e2d\u6240\u5360\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5df2\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u534a\u3002\u4e00\u9879\u9488\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u6b27\u76df\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8865\u8d34\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c2011\u5e74\u81f32019\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4e09\u65b9\u5171\u5b9e\u65bd\u6216\u8c03\u6574\u8865\u8d34\u653f\u7b5611861\u6b21\u3002\u800c\u4ec5\u57282020\u81f32021\u5e74\u4e24\u5e74\u5185\uff0c\u5c31\u65b0\u589e3754\u9879\u8865\u8d34\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u8865\u8d34\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u6240\u6709\u8865\u8d34\u653f\u7b56\u53d8\u66f4\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u524a\u51cf\u3001\u53d6\u6d88\u6216\u7ec8\u6b62\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0d\u8db31.05%\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8865\u8d34\u653f\u7b56\u4e00\u65e6\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7684\u957f\u671f\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7387\u5148\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8865\u8d34\u63aa\u65bd\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5728\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u8ddf\u8fdb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u7b49\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u9645\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5173\u7cfb\u7814\u7a76\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5370\u653f\u5e9c\u5e94\u201c\u53d6\u6d88\u2018\u751f\u4ea7\u6302\u94a9\u6fc0\u52b1\u8ba1\u5212\u2019\u4ee5\u53ca\u2018\u5206\u9636\u6bb5\u5236\u9020\u8ba1\u5212\u2019\uff08PMP\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u672c\u5730\u5316\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u505c\u6b62\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u5173\u7a0e\u201d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u8bae\u201c\u4f18\u5148\u63a8\u52a8\u5411\u5168\u7403\u5e02\u573a\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u51fa\u53e3\uff08\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u7403\u5316\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u56fd\u5185\u9644\u52a0\u503c\u7684\u5360\u6bd4\uff08\u5b9e\u73b0\u672c\u5730\u5316\uff09\u201d\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u624b\u673a\u4e0e\u7535\u5b50\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u5bf9\u6295\u5165\u54c1\u5f81\u6536\u8f83\u9ad8\u5173\u7a0e\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u4e0b\u964d\u201d\u3002\u672c\u571f\u6210\u5206\u8981\u6c42\u4e5f\u5bf9\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u884c\u4e1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e00\u9879\u9488\u5bf92014\u5e74\u81f32017\u5e74\u5370\u5ea6\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u62cd\u5356\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u672c\u571f\u6210\u5206\u8981\u6c42\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u529b\u6210\u672c\u6bcf\u5343\u74e6\u65f6\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u7ea66%\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e94\u3001\u672a\u6765\u4e4b\u8def\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u7406\u89e3\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u63aa\u65bd\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u8d38\u6613\u89c4\u8303\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58<\/h2>\n

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\u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u8428\u5854\u514b\u30fb\u666e\u62c9\u4e39\uff08Sarthak Pradhan\uff09\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u73ed\u52a0\u7f57\u5c14\u5854\u514b\u6c99\u5e0c\u62c9\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Takshashila Institution\uff09\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388 \u672c\u6587\u7f16\u8bd1\u81ea\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\u534f\u4f1a\u201d\uff08Council on Foreign Relations\uff09\u7f51\u7ad92025\u5e742\u670811\u65e5\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u539f\u6587\u6807\u9898\u4e3aIndia\u2019s Industrial Policies: Rejecting the Old Status Quo and Creating the New\uff0c\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\u4e3ahttps:\/\/www.cfr.org\/article\/indias-industrial-policies-rejecting-old-status-quo-and-creating-new?<\/a><\/p>\n

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