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\u4e94\u3001\u82cf\u5e03\u62c9\u9a6c\u5c3c\u626c\u00b7\u94b1\u5fb7\u62c9\u585e\u5361 1983\u5e74 \u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956 \u82cf\u5e03\u62c9\u9a6c\u5c3c\u626c\u00b7\u94b1\u5fb7\u62c9\u585e\u5361\uff08Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5370\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u5929\u4f53\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u5728\u6052\u661f\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u6f14\u5316\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u800c\u95fb\u540d\u3002\u94b1\u5fb7\u62c9\u585e\u5361\u4e8e1910\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u82f1\u5c5e\u5370\u5ea6\u62c9\u5408\u5c14\uff08\u4eca\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5883\u5185\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002\u7ec6\u5fc3\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u597d\u50cf\u5728\u524d\u6587\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u3002\u6ca1\u9519\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u82cf\u5e03\u62c9\u9a6c\u5c3c\u626c\u00b7\u94b1\u5fb7\u62c9\u585e\u5361\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u94b1\u5fb7\u62c9\u585e\u5361\u62c9\u00b7\u62c9\u66fc\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba\uff0c\u62c9\u66fc\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u53d4\u53d4\u3002\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u6210\u7ee9\u6590\u7136\u7684\u53d4\u53d4\uff0c\u548c\u5bb6\u65cf\u6027\u5b66\u672f\u6c1b\u56f4\u7684\u718f\u9676\uff0c\u94b1\u5fb7\u62c9\u585e\u5361\u81ea\u5e7c\u4fbf\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6d53\u539a\u5174\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u5728\u9a6c\u5fb7\u62c9\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u5b8c\u6210\u672c\u79d1\u6559\u80b2\u540e\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u82f1\u56fd\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u653b\u8bfb\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e08\u4ece\u8457\u540d\u5929\u4f53\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u62c9\u5c14\u592b\u00b7\u970d\u534e\u5fb7\u00b7\u798f\u52d2\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u901a\u201d\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u5b66\u4e60\u65f6\uff0c\u94b1\u5fb7\u62c9\u585e\u5361\u6df1\u5165\u601d\u8003\u4e86\u767d\u77ee\u661f\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ed6\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8d28\u91cf\u8d85\u8fc71.4\u500d\u592a\u9633\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6052\u661f\u5728\u71c3\u6599\u8017\u5c3d\u540e\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e3a\u767d\u77ee\u661f\uff0c\u800c\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u574d\u7f29\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5f62\u6210\u4e2d\u5b50\u661f\u6216\u9ed1\u6d1e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d28\u91cf\u4e34\u754c\u503c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u94b1\u5fb7\u62c9\u585e\u5361\u6781\u9650\u201d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u8bba\u6301\u6000\u7591\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u963f\u745f\u00b7\u7231\u4e01\u987f\uff08Arthur Eddington\uff09\u751a\u81f3\u516c\u5f00\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u94b1\u5fb7\u62c9\u585e\u5361\u4ecd\u575a\u6301\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u540e\u6765\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

1937\u5e74\uff0c\u94b1\u5fb7\u62c9\u585e\u5361\u53d7\u9080\u524d\u5f80\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u4efb\u6559\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u957f\u8fbe\u8fd1\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u751f\u6daf\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u901a\u201d\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f71983\u5e74\uff0c\u94b1\u5fb7\u62c9\u585e\u5361\u4e0e\u6069\u65bd\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u963f\u5c14\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u00b7\u5f17\u52d2\uff08William Alfred Fowler\uff09\u5171\u540c\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\uff0c\u8868\u5f70\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6052\u661f\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u6f14\u5316\u7406\u8bba\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5353\u8d8a\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u4e3a\u7eaa\u5ff5\u94b1\u5fb7\u62c9\u585e\u5361\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5929\u4f53\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0cNASA\u4e8e1999\u5e74\u53d1\u5c04\u7684X\u5c04\u7ebf\u5929\u6587\u536b\u661f\u88ab\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u94b1\u5fb7\u62c9X\u5c04\u7ebf\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u201d\uff08Chandra X-ray Observatory\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

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