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\u72ec\u7acb\u540e\u5370\u5ea6\u9996\u90e8\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e8e1950\u5e74\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u89c4\u5b9a\u5370\u5730\u8bed\u4e3a\u5b98\u65b9\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u53d6\u4ee3\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5c06\u5728\u4e3a\u671f15\u5e74\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u671f\u5185\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b98\u65b9\u8bed\u8a00\u4f7f\u7528\u30021965\u5e741\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u8ba1\u5212\u6b63\u5f0f\u63a8\u884c\u201c\u5370\u5730\u8bed\u552f\u4e00\u201d\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u516c\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u8003\u8bd5\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e8b\u52a1\u5c06\u53ea\u4f7f\u7528\u5370\u5730\u8bed\u3002\u4e00\u573a\u8f70\u8f70\u70c8\u70c8\u7684\u53cd\u5370\u5730\u8bed\u8fd0\u52a8\u65cb\u5373\u5728\u6cf0\u7c73\u5c14\u90a6\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u6570\u6b21\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6e38\u884c\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u66b4\u529b\u6d41\u8840\u51b2\u7a81\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u4e8e1965\u5e742\u6708\u505a\u51fa\u8ba9\u6b65\uff1a\u5141\u8bb8\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f3a\u5236\u63a8\u5e7f\u5370\u5730\u8bed\u3002\u968f\u540e\u57281967\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u8fea\u62c9\u00b7\u7518\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u5370\u5730\u8bed\u548c\u82f1\u8bed\u5c06\u957f\u671f\u5e76\u5b58\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5404\u90a6\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u901a\u7528\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n

1968\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u300b\uff08National Policy on Education, NPE\uff09[2]\u6b63\u5f0f\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u4e09\u8bed\u65b9\u6848\u201d\uff08Three-language Formula\uff09\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u521d\u4e2d\u5b66\u9f84\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u63a5\u53d7\u4e09\u8bed\u6559\u80b2\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u5317\u5370\u5ea6\u4f7f\u7528\u5370\u5730\u8bed\u7684\u90a6\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u5370\u5730\u8bed\u3001\u82f1\u8bed\u548c\u53e6\u4e00\u95e8\u73b0\u4ee3\u5370\u5ea6\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5e76\u7279\u610f\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u6700\u597d\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u5357\u5370\u5ea6\u8bed\u8a00\u201d\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1b\u5728\u5357\u5370\u5ea6\u5219\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u672c\u90a6\u6bcd\u8bed\u3001\u82f1\u8bed\u548c\u5370\u5730\u8bed\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u7684\u201c\u4e09\u8bed\u65b9\u6848\u201d\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6709\u7740\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5168\u5370\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u8003\u91cf\u30021986\u5e74\u7248[3]\u5219\u5728\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0a\u5b8c\u5168\u4fdd\u7559\u5e76\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e86\u8be5\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u201c\u4e09\u8bed\u65b9\u6848\u201d\u4f9d\u7136\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u5370\u5730\u8bed\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u63a8\u5e7f\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u5728\u5357\u5370\u5ea6\u5176\u4ed6\u90a6\u9010\u6e10\u653e\u5f00\u201c\u4e09\u8bed\u65b9\u6848\u201d\u3001\u5982\u7ea6\u5f00\u5c55\u4e09\u8bed\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5357\u5370\u5ea6\u8bed\u8a00\u5728\u5317\u5370\u5ea6\u5374\u53d7\u5230\u6781\u5927\u51b7\u843d\uff0c\u5317\u65b9\u8bed\u8a00\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5927\u591a\u7531\u68b5\u8bed\u627f\u62c5\u3002[4]\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u6cf0\u7c73\u5c14\u90a6\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5168\u56fd\u552f\u4e00\u53cd\u5bf9\u201c\u4e09\u8bed\u65b9\u6848\u201d\u7684\u90a6\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u50f5\u6301\u6301\u7eed\u52301976\u5e74\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u300a\u5b98\u65b9\u8bed\u8a00\u89c4\u5219\u300b\uff08Official Language Rules, 1976\uff09\u4e2d\u59a5\u534f\uff1a\u201c\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5e94\u7edf\u4e00\u4f7f\u7528\u5370\u5730\u8bed\u548c\u82f1\u8bed\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b98\u65b9\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4f46\u6cf0\u7c73\u5c14\u90a6\u9664\u5916\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6cf0\u7c73\u5c14\u90a6\u201c\u6cf0\u7c73\u5c14\u8bed-\u82f1\u8bed\u201d\u7684\u53cc\u8bed\u7ed3\u6784\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u592e\u8bb8\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57282020\u5e74\u7248\u7684\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u300b\uff08\u6539\u540d\u4e3aNational Education Policy, NEP\uff09[5]\u4e2d\uff0c\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u6a21\u7cca\u5316\u4e86\u201c\u4e09\u8bed\u201d\u7684\u8ba4\u5b9a\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c061968\u5e74\u7248\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u4e09\u8bed\u201d\u7684\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a\u201c\u4e09\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u672c\u571f\u8bed\u8a00\u201d\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u8bd5\u56fe\u524a\u51cf\u5370\u5730\u8bed\u5728\u201c\u4e09\u8bed\u65b9\u6848\u201d\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u5b57\u9762\u4e0a\u964d\u4f4e\u63a8\u5e7f\u5370\u5730\u8bed\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u5f97\u5230\u6cf0\u7c73\u5c14\u90a6\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u610f\u56fe\u663e\u7136\u6beb\u65e0\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6cf0\u7c73\u5c14\u90a6\u65e9\u5df2\u5c06\u201c\u4e09\u8bed\u65b9\u6848\u201d\u4e0e\u63a8\u5e7f\u5370\u5730\u8bed\u5212\u4e0a\u7b49\u53f7\uff0c\u65e0\u89c6\u5b57\u9762\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u575a\u5b9a\u5730\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u53cd\u5bf9\u8005\u7684\u884c\u5217\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u72ec\u7acb\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u5370\u5730\u8bed\u662f\u56fd\u5927\u515a\u53cd\u5bf9\u82f1\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u65b0\u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u6784\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff1b<\/p>\n

1968\u5e74\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u300b\u9881\u5e03\u52301986\u5e74\u518d\u4fee\u8ba2\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5370\u5730\u8bed\u662f\u5317\u65b9\u5411\u5357\u8bd5\u63a2\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u89e6\u624b\uff1b2020\u5e74\u4fee\u6539\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u300b\u540e\uff0c\u5370\u5730\u8bed\u6210\u4e86\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u4e3b\u5f20\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5728\u5357\u90e8\u201c\u589e\u5f3a\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u6c1b\u56f4\u201d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e00\u73af\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u515a\u8fbe\u7f57\u6bd7\u837c\u8fdb\u6b65\u8054\u76df\uff08DMK\uff09\u548c\u5168\u5370\u5b89\u7eb3\u8fbe\u7f57\u6bd7\u837c\u8fdb\u6b65\u8054\u76df\uff08AIADMK\uff09\u5728\u8be5\u8bae\u9898\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u6fc0\u8fdb\u4e0e\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u4f46\u201c\u53cd\u5bf9\u5f3a\u5236\u63a8\u5e7f\u5370\u5730\u8bed\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cf0\u7c73\u5c14\u8bed\u201d\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u5728\u6cf0\u7c73\u5c14\u90a6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u552f\u4e00\u6709\u6548\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u52a8\u5458\u53e3\u53f7\u88ab\u4fdd\u7559\u81f3\u4eca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u8d27\u5e01\u7b26\u53f7\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u624b\u6bb5\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u8fbe\u7f57\u6bd7\u837c\u8fd0\u52a8\u793a\u5a01\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u672c\u571f\u653f\u515a\u96be\u4ee5\u63d0\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\u56e2\u7ed3\u8d77\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\uff0c\u5373\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u975e\u5a46\u7f57\u95e8\u7fa4\u4f53\u201d\uff08\u5e7f\u5927\u6cf0\u7c73\u5c14\u4e2d\u4f4e\u79cd\u59d3\u3001\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u3001\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5f92\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u800c\u8fd1\u65e5\u9762\u5bf9\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u6839\u636e\u4eba\u53e3\u6570\u91cf\u91cd\u5212\u9009\u53d6\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u6cf0\u7c73\u5c14\u90a6\u9996\u5e2d\u90e8\u957f\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u591a\u751f\u5b69\u5b50\u3001\u66f4\u591a\u5e2d\u4f4d\u201d\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\u76f4\u63a5\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\u5bf9\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u5229\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c3\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u6cf0\u7c73\u5c14\u90a62025-26\u5e74\u5ea6\u8d22\u653f\u9884\u7b97\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6b21\u65e5\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u6b63\u5f0f\u516c\u5e03\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5370\u5ea6\u8d27\u5e01\u5362\u6bd4\u7684\u5355\u4f4d'\u20b9'\u88ab\u6cf0\u7c73\u5c14\u8bed\u5b57\u6bcd\u2018\u0bb0\u0bc2'\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6539\u53d8\u7acb\u523b\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u5185\u5f15\u8d77\u70ed\u8bae\uff0c\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6cf0\u7c73\u5c14\u90a6\u4e0e\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u8bed\u8a00\u8bae\u9898\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5347\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u503c\u5f97\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5362\u6bd4\u8d27\u5e01\u7b26\u53f7\u7684\u66f4\u6539\u53ea\u662f\u6cf0\u7c73\u5c14\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u8868\u8fbe\u6297\u8bae\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5362\u6bd4\u5728\u5168\u5370\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u5730\u4f4d\u4e0e\u6d41\u901a\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u672c\u6b21\u5173\u4e8e\u8d27\u5e01\u7b26\u53f7\u7684\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5bf9 \u201c\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e09\u8bed\u65b9\u6848\u201d\u201c\u53cd\u5bf9\u5f3a\u5236\u5370\u5730\u8bed\u6559\u80b2\u201d\u7b49\u53e3\u53f7\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\uff0c\u770b\u4f3c\u65b0\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5b9e\u8d28\u5374\u4e0e\u6b64\u524d\u65e0\u5f02\u3002\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u9009\u533a\u548c\u5e2d\u4f4d\u7684\u5212\u5b9a\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u72ec\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5baa\u6cd5\u7b2c82\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u6bcf\u5341\u5e74\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u666e\u67e5\u540e\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u91cd\u65b0\u5212\u5206\u9009\u533a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53cd\u6620\u4eba\u53e3\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u636e\u6b64\uff0c1952\u5e74\u30011963\u5e74\u548c1973\u5e74\u653f\u5e9c\u5206\u522b\u6839\u636e1951\u5e74\u30011961\u5e74\u548c1971\u5e74\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u666e\u67e5\u6570\u636e\u66f4\u65b0\u4e86\u9009\u533a\u5212\u5b9a\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5e2d\u4f4d\u6570\u91cf\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u4ece494\u5e2d\u6269\u5927\u5230522\u5e2d\u548c543\u5e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6ce8\u91ca\uff1a[1]https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dakshina_Bharat_Hindi_Prachar_Sabha.<\/a>[2] National Policy on Education, 1968, Government of India, Department of Education, https:\/\/www.education.gov.in\/national-policy-education-1968.<\/a>[3] National Policy on Education, 1986 (As modified in 1992), Government of India, Department of Education, Ministry of Hu<\/p>\n

man Resource Development,https:\/\/www.education.gov.in\/national-policy-education-1986-modified-1992.<\/a>[4] Fareeha Iftikhar, Amid TN-Centre row, a reality check: Most states, even non-BJP, offer Hindi or Sanskrit as 3rd language, ThePrint, 13 March, 2025,https:\/\/theprint.in\/india\/amid-tn-centre-row-a-reality-check-most-states-even-non-bjp-off<\/a><\/p>\n

er-hindi-or-sanskrit-as-3rd-language\/2546250\/.[5] National Education Policy 2020, Government of India, Ministry of Human Resource Development,https:\/\/www.education.gov.in\/national-education-policy-2020-0.<\/a>[6] Milan Vaishnav, Jamie Hintson, India\u2019s Emerging Crisis of Representation, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, March 14, 2019<\/p>\n

,https:\/\/carnegieendowment.org\/research\/2019\/03\/indias-emerging-crisis-of-representation?<\/a><\/p>\n

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