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\n
\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/strong>\u5357\u4e9a\u95ee\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4
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\n

\u56fe\u6e90\uff1aPTI<\/p>\n

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\n

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\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fc4\u4eca\u65e0\u4eba\u56e0\u6d89\u6050\u88ab\u6355\u30022019\u5e744\u670821\u65e5\u590d\u6d3b\u8282\u5f53\u65e5\uff0c\u65af\u4e09\u5ea7\u6559\u5802\u548c\u79d1\u4f26\u5761\u7684\u4e09\u5bb6\u8c6a\u534e\u9152\u5e97\u906d\u5230\u201c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u56fd\u201d\uff08IS\uff09\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u81ea\u6740\u5f0f\u7206\u70b8\u88ad\u51fb\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u65af\u4e1c\u90e8\u5361\u5766\u5e93\u8fea\uff08Kattankudy\uff09\u3001\u5723\u8428\u9a6c\u9c81\u56fe\uff08Sainthamaruthu\uff09\u7b49\u5730\u6781\u7aef\u4e3b\u4e49\u6ecb\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u60c5\u62a5\u673a\u6784\u534f\u8c03\u4e0d\u529b\u53ca\u653f\u6cbb\u5185\u6597\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u65af\u65e0\u529b\u904f\u5236\u4e0a\u8ff0\u52bf\u529b\u3002\u7ef4\u6770\u5e15\u62c9\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u9632\u840c\u675c\u6e10\uff0c\u628a\u6781\u7aef\u52bf\u529b\u201c\u627c\u6740\u5728\u6447\u7bee\u91cc\u201d\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u519b\u8b66\u5df2\u52a0\u5f3a\u5361\u5c14\u7a46\u5948\u5730\u533a\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\u5df4\u5854\uff08TTP\uff09\u6b66\u88c5\u5728\u5df4\u5883\u5185\u5236\u9020\u6050\u88ad\u4e8b\u4ef6\u98d9\u5347\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1aCrisis Group\u534a\u5c9b\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u3001<\/p>\n

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\n

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\n

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\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5f92\u62a5\u300b\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5f92\u62a5\u300b3\u67084\u65e5\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u6307\u8d23\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4eba\u6743\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u5173\u4e8e\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u5c14\uff08Kashmir\uff09\u548c\u66fc\u5c3c\u666e\u5c14\uff08Manipur\uff09\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u8868\u6001\uff0c\u6279\u9a73\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u8d23\u4e0d\u4ec5\u201c\u6beb\u65e0\u6839\u636e\u201d\uff0c\u4e14\u5b58\u5728\u201c\u533a\u522b\u5bf9\u5f85\u201d\u95ee\u9898\u30023\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4eba\u6743\u4e8b\u52a1\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4e13\u5458\u6c83\u5c14\u514b\u00b7\u56fe\u5c14\u514b\uff08Volker Turk\uff09\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4eba\u6743\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u7b2c58\u5c4a\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u5168\u7403\u6700\u65b0\u52a8\u6001\u201d\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u4f7f\u7528\u9650\u5236\u6027\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u9a9a\u6270\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u53cd\u5bf9\u4eba\u6743\u634d\u536b\u8005\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u201c\u5728\u5370\u63a7\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u5c14\u7b49\u5730\u4efb\u610f\u62d8\u7559\u516c\u6c11\u3001\u538b\u7f29\u516c\u6c11\u6d3b\u52a8\u7a7a\u95f4\u201d\u201c\u51fa\u529b\u5904\u7406\u66fc\u5c3c\u666e\u5c14\u90a6\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u5bf9\u6297\u548c\u96be\u6c11\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u5370\u5e38\u9a7b\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u4ee3\u8868\u963f\u6797\u8fbe\u59c6\u00b7\u5df4\u5947\uff08Arindam Bagchi\uff09\u8868\u793a\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8a00\u8bba\u6240\u8a00\u4e0d\u5b9e\uff0c\u6566\u4fc3\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u5e94\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u5370\u5ea6\u53ca\u5176\u6587\u660e\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u548c\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u201d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5df4\u5947\u8fd8\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u5168\u7403\u6700\u65b0\u52a8\u6001\u201d\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u201c\u635f\u5bb3\u4eba\u6743\u201d\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u552f\u72ec\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u53ca\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u4eba\u6743\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u201c\u533a\u522b\u5bf9\u5f85\u201d\u201c\u53cc\u91cd\u6807\u51c6\u201d\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bc6\u897f\u897f\u6bd4\u5dde\u5171\u548c\u515a\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u8f9b\u8fea\u00b7\u6d77\u5fb7\u00b7\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bc6\u897f\u897f\u6bd4\u5dde\u5171\u548c\u515a\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u3001\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u519c\u4e1a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08The U.S. Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry\uff09\u6210\u5458\u8f9b\u8fea\u00b7\u6d77\u5fb7\u00b7\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\uff08Cindy Hyde-Smith\uff09\u4e2a\u4eba\u7f51\u7ad93\u67083\u65e5\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u8def\u6613\u65af\u5b89\u90a3\u5dde\u5171\u548c\u515a\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u6bd4\u5c14\u00b7\u5361\u897f\u8fea\uff08Bill Cassidy\uff09\u7275\u5934\u63d0\u51fa\u300a\u4f18\u5148\u5904\u7406\u8fdb\u653b\u6027\u519c\u4e1a\u4e89\u7aef\u4e0e\u6267\u6cd5\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff08Prioritizing Offensive Agricultural Disputes and Enforcement Act\uff09\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u201c\u4fdd\u62a4\u5bc6\u897f\u897f\u6bd4\u5dde\u3001\u8def\u6613\u65af\u5b89\u90a3\u5dde\u7a3b\u7c73\u79cd\u690d\u8005\u514d\u53d7\u4e2d\u5370\u653f\u5e9c\u8865\u8d34\u4ea7\u54c1\u503e\u9500\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d38\u6613\u4ee3\u8868\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff08USTR\uff09\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u519c\u4e1a\u90e8\uff08USDA\uff09\u5e94\u52a0\u5f3a\u201c\u6253\u51fb\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u8d38\u6613\u884c\u4e3a\u201d\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u8054\u5408\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u6d88\u9664\u7f8e\u56fd\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u58c1\u5792\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0cUSTR\u5c06\u8d1f\u8d23\u9886\u5bfc\u201c\u76d1\u63a7\u4e2d\u5370\u4e24\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u8865\u8d34\u201d\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u8be5\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u5411\u56fd\u4f1a\u62a5\u544a\u76f8\u5173\u201c\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u8865\u8d34\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u653f\u7b56\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u636e\u6089\uff0c\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u540c\u540d\u6cd5\u68482023\u5e749\u6708\u66fe\u753119\u540d\u5171\u548c\u515a\u4f17\u8bae\u5458\u30012\u540d\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u4f17\u8bae\u5458\u8054\u540d\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u901a\u8fc7\u56fd\u4f1a\u8868\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

2013\u5e74-2024\u5e74\u5370\u5ea6\u5e02\u503c\u53d8\u5316 \u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u300a\u5370\u5237\u62a5\u300b3\u67084\u65e5\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u5370\u81f4\u547d\u7ec4\u5408\u2014\u2014\u5e02\u573a\u66b4\u8dcc\u3001\u5931\u4e1a\u3001\u5de5\u8d44\u505c\u6ede\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u503a\u52a1\u4e0a\u5347\u300b\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u6587\u7ae0\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5370\u80a1\u5e02\u8fdb\u5165\u201c\u718a\u5e02\u201d\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u5370\u91d1\u878d\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u9700\u5728\u8c03\u6574\u5176\u6b64\u524d\u201c\u5192\u8fdb\u201d\u91d1\u878d\u63a8\u5e7f\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u4e00\u6761\u66f4\u52a0\u826f\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u6539\u9769\u9053\u8def\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u4f5c\u8005\u963f\u7c73\u5854\u5e03\u00b7\u675c\u8d1d\uff08Amitabh Dubey\uff09\u7cfb\u5168\u5370\u56fd\u5927\u515a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08All India Congress Committee\uff09\u5ba3\u4f20\u90e8\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u76d1\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e3a\u5e94\u5bf9\u5f53\u524d\u5370\u5ea6\u4ee5\u80a1\u5e02\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u98ce\u9669\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u9700\u91c7\u53d6\u5207\u5b9e\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u4e00\u6761\u66f4\u52a0\u826f\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u6539\u9769\u9053\u8def\u3002\u56fd\u6c11\u517b\u8001\u91d1\u8ba1\u5212\uff08National Pension Scheme\uff0cNPS\uff09\u4e3a\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u826f\u597d\u7684\u793a\u8303\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cNPS\u4e0b\u8bbe\u7684Tier 2\u8d26\u6237\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u9501\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u80a1\u7968\u548c\u503a\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e2a\u4eba\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u4e0e\u6536\u76ca\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u670829\u65e5\u4e28\u5370\u5bf9\u534e\u7b7e\u8bc1\u9650\u5236\u4e25\u91cd\u5236\u7ea6\u82f9\u679c\u5728\u5370\u4e1a\u52a1\u626912\u67084\u65e5 | \u5916\u5a92\uff1a\u963f\u8fbe\u5c3c\u96c6\u56e2\u66b4\u96f7\u63ed\u9732\u5370\u5149\u4f0f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e71\u8c61\u30013\u67084\u65e5 | \u4ffe\u8def\u652f\u5206\u79bb\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u7acb\u7edf\u4e00\u519b\u4e8b\u6307\u6325\u90e8\uff0c\u5730\u533a\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u4e0a\u5347\u67086\u65e5 | \u5df4\u653f\u5e9c\u53d1\u51fa\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u6216\u518d\u6b21\u5bf9\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u5b9e\u65bd\u8de8\u5883\u53cd\u6050\u884c\u52a812\u67084\u65e5 | \u5916\u5a92\uff1a\u963f\u8fbe\u5c3c\u96c6\u56e2\u66b4\u96f7\u63ed\u9732\u5370\u5149\u4f0f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e71\u8c61\u30013\u67083\u65e5 | \u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u653f\u515a\u626c\u8a00\u5f7b\u5e95\u63a8\u7ffb\u65e7\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5b5f\u201c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u201d\u67086\u65e5 | \u5df4\u653f\u5e9c\u53d1\u51fa\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u6216\u518d\u6b21\u5bf9\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u5b9e\u65bd\u8de8\u5883\u53cd\u6050\u884c\u52a812\u67084\u65e5 | \u5916\u5a92\uff1a\u963f\u8fbe\u5c3c\u96c6\u56e2\u66b4\u96f7\u63ed\u9732\u5370\u5149\u4f0f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e71\u8c61\u30013\u67082\u65e5 | \u5370\u5a92\u79f0\uff0c\u5df4\u5b5f\u8054\u624b\u91cd\u542f\u5370\u4e1c\u5317\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8425\u5730\uff0c\u5730\u533a\u52a8\u8361\u98ce\u9669\u5347\u7ea712\u67084\u65e5 | \u5916\u5a92\uff1a\u963f\u8fbe\u5c3c\u96c6\u56e2\u66b4\u96f7\u63ed\u9732\u5370\u5149\u4f0f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e71\u8c61\u30013\u6708<\/p>\n

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