{"id":4877,"date":"2025-01-25T23:35:54","date_gmt":"2025-01-25T15:35:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/?p=4877"},"modified":"2025-01-25T23:35:54","modified_gmt":"2025-01-25T15:35:54","slug":"%e9%87%8d%e7%a3%85-%e9%92%b1%e9%9b%aa%e6%a2%85%ef%bc%9a%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e4%b8%8e%e5%a1%94%e5%88%a9%e7%8f%ad%ef%bc%8c%e8%b0%81%e8%83%bd%e6%94%b9%e9%80%a0%e9%98%bf%e5%af%8c%e6%b1%97%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/?p=4877","title":{"rendered":"\u91cd\u78c5 | \u94b1\u96ea\u6885\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0e\u5854\u5229\u73ed\uff0c\u8c01\u80fd\u6539\u9020\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/strong>\u94b1\u96ea\u6885
\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<\/strong>\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8baf
\u539f\u6587\uff1a<\/strong>\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u539f\u6587<\/a>
\u672c\u6587\u51719824\u5b57\u9605\u8bfb\u9884\u8ba125\u5206\u949f<\/div>\n

\u4f5c\u8005 | \u94b1\u96ea\u6885\u672c\u671f\u7f16\u8f91 | \u90ed\u597d\u5609\u672c\u671f\u5ba1\u6838 | \u8303\u5bb6\u83c0\u5bfc\u8a002021\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u53d8\u5c40\u6216\u663e\u6216\u9690\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u9175\u30022022\u5e743\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u957f\u738b\u6bc5\u5728\u4e0e\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u4e34\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u9ad8\u5c42\u4f1a\u8c08\u65f6\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u6ca1\u6709\u4f24\u5bb3\u8fc7\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u7684\u5927\u56fd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u4e0d\u5728\u963f\u8c0b\u6c42\u4efb\u4f55\u79c1\u5229\u3002\u4e0d\u53ef\u5426\u8ba4\uff0c\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u5728\u672a\u6765\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u683c\u5c40\u4e2d\u5c06\u626e\u6f14\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7a81\u7834\u8bdd\u8bed\u8ff7\u96fe\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u6df1\u523b\u8ba4\u8bc6\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u3002\u672c\u6587\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u95ee\u9898\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u957f\u671f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6f14\u53d8\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb20\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u653f\u6cbb\u821e\u53f0\u5360\u636e\u4e3b\u5bfc\u8005\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u963f\u6240\u53d1\u52a8\u7684\u53cd\u6050\u6218\u4e89\u5265\u593a\u4e86\u81f3\u5c1116.5\u4e07\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u5176\u6240\u63a8\u52a8\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e76\u672a\u5e26\u6765\u7a33\u5b9a\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u8150\u8d25\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u77db\u76fe\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6d3b\u5404\u4e3b\u8981\u73af\u8282\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u201c\u6c11\u65cf\u5316\u201d\u503e\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4f5c\u8005\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u662f20\u5e74\u6765\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u7684\u9996\u8981\u5bf9\u624b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u90e8\u843d\u533a\u5efa\u6210\u53cd\u7f8e\u6218\u4e89\u6839\u636e\u5730\uff08\u7f8e\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u9707\u6e90\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u51b2\u51fb\u4e86\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u90e8\u843d\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u4f26\u7406\u6587\u5316\u4e60\u4fd7\u3002\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u4e0d\u4ec5\u52a8\u6447\u4e86\u666e\u4ec0\u56fe\u6cd5\u5219\u7684\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u5f3a\u5236\u63a8\u884c\u5176\u6240\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u201c\u6559\u6cd5\u7edf\u6cbb\u201d\uff0c\u66f4\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u5e74\u8f7b\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u53d6\u5411\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u90e8\u843d\u9752\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u4eff\u6548\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9690\u7792\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u666e\u4ec0\u56fe\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u6267\u653f\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u201c\u8bd5\u9519\u201d\uff0c\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u65b0\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u63a2\u7d22\u3002\u4f46\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u53d7\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u3001\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u672a\u6765\u5982\u4f55\u59a5\u5584\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5185\u5916\u653f\u6cbb\u9690\u60a3\uff0c\u5c06\u662f\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u91cd\u5efa\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u96be\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u539f\u8f7d\u300a\u6587\u5316\u7eb5\u6a2a\u300b2022\u5e74\u7b2c1\u671f38-47\u9875\uff0c\u539f\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0e\u5854\u5229\u73ed\uff1a\u8c01\u80fd\u6539\u9020\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\uff1f\u300b\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u8005\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u7279\u6b64\u7f16\u53d1\uff0c\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8baf\u7279\u6b64\u8f6c\u8f7d\u672c\u6587\uff0c\u4f9b\u8bf8\u541b\u601d\u8003\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1aGetty Images\u4e00\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u7ed3\u6784\u540c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u6301\u7eed\u4e92\u52a8\u4e92\u6784\uff1a\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u73af\u5883\u5851\u9020\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u6b63\u5f0f\u548c\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u5236\u5ea6\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u884c\u52a8\u540e\u679c\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5177\u6709\u8d85\u8d8a\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u5185\u5728\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u603b\u662f\u5411\u5f80\u201c\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u201d\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u5730\u63a8\u52a8\u73af\u5883\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u3002\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u8fc7\u53bb20\u5e74\uff0c\u5b83\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e5f\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u89d2\u5ea6\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u53d8\u8fc1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u5f81\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u88ab\u4f0a\u514b\u5df4\u5c14\u55bb\u4e3a\u201c\u4e9a\u6d32\u4e4b\u5fc3\u201d\u3002\u56fd\u571f\u4ee5\u5c71\u5730\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u5174\u90fd\u5e93\u4ec0\u5c71\u6a2a\u8d2f\u4e1c\u5317\u5230\u4e2d\u5357\u90e8\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u591a\u5730\u5c71\u52bf\u9669\u5cfb\u3002\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u73b0\u7ea63800\u4e07\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d99.7%\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u300285%~89%\u7684\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5c5e\u4e8e\u900a\u5c3c\u6d3e\uff0c\u4ec0\u53f6\u6d3e\u9650\u4e8e\u54c8\u624e\u62c9\u4eba\u548c\u4e2a\u522b\u5854\u5409\u514b\u4eba\u30022021\u5e74\u57ce\u9547\u5316\u7387\u4e3a26.3%\uff0c\u53ef\u8015\u5730\u9762\u79ef\u7ea612%~15%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u662f\u5927\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u821e\u53f0\u3002\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u7c7b\u5927\u56fd\u5728\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u535a\u5f08\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u7ea7\u5927\u56fd\uff0c\u598219\u4e16\u7eaa\u82f1\u4fc4\u535a\u5f08\u548c20\u4e16\u7eaa\u7f8e\u82cf\u51b7\u6218\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u5730\u533a\u5927\u56fd\uff0c\u5982\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4e0e\u4f0a\u6717\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7684\u5bf9\u6297\u3002\u5927\u56fd\u5728\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u535a\u5f08\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u5bfb\u627e\u5f53\u5730\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\uff0c\u6781\u7aef\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u51fa\u5175\u3002\u5916\u56fd\u5165\u4fb5\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u4eba\u62b5\u6297\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5bf9\u5927\u56fd\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u57f9\u690d\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6210\u672c\u90fd\u66f4\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u5927\u56fd\u95f4\u7684\u5bf9\u6297\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u4eba\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u59a8\u788d\u4e86\u963f\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u56e2\u7ed3\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u666e\u4ec0\u56fe\u4eba\u957f\u671f\u4e3b\u653f\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6d3b\u6700\u663e\u8457\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u4ece1747\u5e74\u5efa\u56fd\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u65f6\u95f4\u90fd\u662f\u666e\u4ec0\u56fe\u4eba\u5f53\u6743\uff0c\u53e6\u6709\u4e24\u6b21\u662f\u5854\u5409\u514b\u4eba\u4e3b\u653f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u591a\u5143\uff0c\u6574\u5408\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u30022004\u5e74\u5baa\u6cd5\u9648\u660e\u670914\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u4f46\u963f\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u4e00\u822c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u4e09\u56db\u5341\u4e2a\u4e4b\u591a\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u591a\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u201c\u4e3b\u4f53\u6c11\u65cf\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u4eba\u53e3\u8d85\u8fc7\u5168\u56fd\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u768450%\u3002\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u666e\u4ec0\u56fe\u4eba\u7ea6\u536042%\uff0c\u5854\u5409\u514b\u4eba\u7ea6\u536027%\uff0c\u4e4c\u5179\u522b\u514b\u4eba\u548c\u54c8\u624e\u62c9\u4eba\u5206\u522b\u7ea6\u53609%\uff0c\u827e\u739b\u514b\u4eba\u53604%\uff0c\u571f\u5e93\u66fc\u4eba\u548c\u4ffe\u8def\u652f\u4eba\u5206\u522b\u53603%\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u30021964\u5e74\u5baa\u6cd5\u89c4\u5b9a\u666e\u4ec0\u56fe\u8bed\u548c\u8fbe\u91cc\u8bed\u540c\u4e3a\u201c\u5b98\u65b9\u8bed\u8a00\u201d\u3002\u53d7\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u7406\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u6c34\u5e73\u6240\u9650\uff0c\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u843d\u540e\uff0c\u5e7f\u5927\u519c\u6751\u5730\u533a\u76f8\u4e92\u5f80\u6765\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6574\u5408\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5404\u5927\u6c11\u65cf\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u4e16\u5c45\u5730\uff0c\u9664\u51e0\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u5927\u805a\u5c45\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6587\u5316\u6559\u80b2\u6c34\u5e73\u603b\u4f53\u8f83\u4f4e\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u9891\u7e41\u52a8\u8361\u548c\u6218\u4e71\uff0c\u504f\u8fdc\u519c\u6751\u3001\u5c71\u5730\u548c\u90e8\u843d\u5730\u533a\u957f\u671f\u4fdd\u6301\u9ad8\u5ea6\u81ea\u6cbb\uff0c\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u4eba\u5c1a\u672a\u666e\u904d\u5f62\u6210\u8d85\u8d8a\u672c\u4e61\u672c\u571f\u672c\u90e8\u843d\u7684\u5f52\u5c5e\u611f\uff0c\u65cf\u88d4\u6c11\u65cf\u610f\u8bc6\u4e5f\u672a\u771f\u6b63\u666e\u53ca\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u4ee5\u672c \u5730\u4f20\u7edf\u6743\u5a01\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5404\u81ea\u4e3a\u653f\u3002\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6b63\u5f0f\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u8054\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4e3e\u8db3\u8f7b\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba4\u540c\u5171\u751f\u3002\u5730\u65b9\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u65b9\u6743\u5a01\u5bf9\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5f81\u5175\u3001\u5f81\u7a0e\u548c\u6d25\u8d34\u7b49\u653f\u7b56\u683c\u5916\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u52a8\u8f84\u62b5\u6297\u6216\u53cd\u53db\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u51b3\u7b56\u5f80\u5f80\u91c7\u7528\u534f\u5546\u8fbe\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u673a\u5236\u662f\u53ec\u96c6\u7531\u5404\u90e8\u843d\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u754c\u4ee3\u8868\u53c2\u52a0\u7684\u5927\u8bae\u4e8b\u4f1a\uff08Loya Jirga\uff09\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u53cd\u53db\u529b\u91cf\u8d77\u4e8b\u548c\u4e2d\u592e\u5e73\u53db\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u5404\u90e8\u843d\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u6743\u5a01\u8fdb\u884c\u8c08\u5224\u4ea4\u6613\u4ee5\u8c0b\u6c42\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5747\u96be\u6210\u529f\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6c11\u65cf\u90e8\u843d\u5982\u767e\u8872\u8863\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u9ad8\u5ea6\u81ea\u6cbb\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u4e3b\u4e49\u76db\u884c\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bb9\u6613\u57fa\u4e8e\u903b\u8f91\u63a8\u8bba\uff0c\u8bf4\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba4\u540c\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0d\u7136\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba4\u540c\u662f\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u653f\u6cbb\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5185\u5728\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u4e0e\u90e8\u843d\u8ba4\u540c\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u8ba4\u540c\u517c\u5bb9\u5171\u751f\uff0c\u9f50\u5934\u5e76\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u5c11\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u56db\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u56fd\u5bb6\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u90e8\u843d\u63a8\u52a8\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u30021747\u5e74\u666e\u4ec0\u56fe\u591a\u4e2a\u90e8\u843d\u8054\u5408\u4ffe\u8def\u652f\u4eba\u3001\u54c8\u624e\u62c9\u4eba\u521b\u5efa\u675c\u5170\u5c3c\u738b\u56fd\u3002\u5f00\u56fd\u541b\u4e3b\u4e1c\u5f81\u897f\u8ba8\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u5e9e\u5927\u5e1d\u56fd\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u53d8\u90e8\u843d\u3001\u90e8\u65cf\u677e\u6563\u8054\u76df\u7684\u5185\u653f\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u76f4\u523019\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\uff0c\u738b\u6743\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u81ea\u89c9\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u653f\u6cbb\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u963f\u535c\u675c\u00b7\u62c9\u8d6b\u66fc\u6c57\u56fd\u738b\uff081880~1901\u5e74\uff09\u521d\u6b65\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u6743\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u56fd\u6c11\u7d20\u6709\u4fdd\u5bb6\u536b\u56fd\u3001\u634d\u536b\u9886\u571f\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u70ed\u60c5\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u5e1d\u56fd\u575f\u573a\u201d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u793e\u4f1a\u5916\u89c2\u867d\u7136\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u201c\u539f\u5b50\u5316\u201d\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u768419\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u6751\u793e\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u6751\u793e\u5c45\u6c11\u5bf9\u5176\u6240\u5c5e\u201c\u738b\u56fd\u7684\u5d29\u6e83\u4e0e\u5206\u88c2\u6beb\u4e0d\u5173\u5fc3\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u53ea\u8981\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6751\u793e\u5b8c\u6574\u65e0\u635f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u6751\u793e\u53d7\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u541b\u4e3b\u7edf\u6cbb\u201d\uff0c\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u4eba\u5374\u7edd\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5fcd\u5916\u56fd\u5165\u4fb5\u548c\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u575a\u51b3\u634d\u536b\u56fd\u5bb6\u9886\u571f\u4e3b\u6743\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\u4ed6\u4eec\u66fe\u62fc\u6b7b\u62b5\u6297\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u82cf\u8054\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5360\u9886\u519b\u3002\u518d\u6b21\uff0c\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6743\u5a01\u5e73\u65f6\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u542c\u4ee4\u4e8e\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u52a8\u8361\u6218\u4e71\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u90e8\u843d\u3001\u90e8\u65cf\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u6743\u5a01\u4f1a\u4ee3\u884c\u653f\u5e9c\u804c\u80fd\uff0c\u4e3a\u6c11\u4f17\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u5e26\u9886\u6c11\u4f17\u4fdd\u5bb6\u536b\u56fd\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u8fc4\u4eca\u6ca1\u6709\u5206\u88c2\u4e3b\u4e49\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u7231\u56fd\u548c\u634d\u536b\u56fd\u5bb6\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u5e95\u7ebf\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u5206\u88c2\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u95f4\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u4e0e\u4e2d\u592e\u4e4b\u95f4\u77db\u76fe\u590d\u6742\u5c16\u9510\uff0c\u591a\u6709\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u5206\u88c2\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u90e8\u843d\u65cf\u88d4\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u653f\u6cbb\u529b\u91cf\u575a\u51b3\u8981\u6c42\u5206\u7586\u88c2\u571f\uff0c\u53e6\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u666e\u4ec0\u56fe\u4eba\u3001\u5854\u5409\u514b\u4eba\u3001\u4e4c\u5179\u522b\u514b\u4eba\u3001\u571f\u5e93\u66fc\u4eba\u3001\u4ffe\u8def\u652f\u4eba\u7fa4\u4f53\u90fd\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u8de8\u5883\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5730\u80cc\u5f03\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u3001\u52a0\u5165\u8fb9\u5883\u53e6\u4e00\u4fa7\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4f8b\u5916\u662f\uff0c\u4e4c\u5179\u522b\u514b\u65cf\u519b\u9600\u591a\u65af\u5854\u59c6\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u66fe\u6253\u51fa\u6cdb\u7a81\u53a5\u4e3b\u4e49\u65d7\u53f7\uff0c\u4f46\u5e94\u8005\u5be5\u5be5\uff0c\u591a\u65af\u5854\u59c6\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u572821\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u6539\u5f26\u66f4\u5f20\uff0c\u52a0\u76df\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u201c\u6587\u5316\u7eb5\u6a2a\u201d\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u4e3b\u4e49\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u4e2d\u592e-\u5730\u65b9\u6743\u529b\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba4\u540c\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u5206\u88c2\u4e3b\u4e49\u624d\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u9762\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u80fd\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u5b66\u754c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u5173\u4e8e\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u5176\u7528\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u548c\u8d28\u7591\u3001\u5426\u8ba4\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u201c\u73b0\u4ee3\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u6807\u5c3a\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5bf9\u897f\u6b27\u7279\u5b9a\u5386\u53f2\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u548c\u6f14\u7ece\u3002<\/p>\n

\u897f\u6b27\u56fd\u5bb6\u572819\u4e16\u7eaa\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6210\u5c31\u53ca\u5176\u4e16\u754c\u9738\u6743\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u6587\u5316\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u6587\u5316\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5c06\u897f\u6b27\u9053\u8def\u6a21\u5f0f\u5316\u5e76\u5949\u4e3a\u572d\u81ec\uff0c\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u897f\u6b27\u53ea\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u8bf8\u591a\u5730\u533a\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5176\u653f\u6cbb\u53d1\u5c55\u9053\u8def\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\u5e26\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u56fd\u5bb6\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u8bf8\u7c7b\u578b\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f53\u4f5c\u8861\u91cf\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u6807\u5c3a\u3002\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u548c\u4e9a\u975e\u62c9\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5efa\u6210\u897f\u6b27\u5f0f\u7684\u201c\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e94\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u662f\u5176\u653f\u6cbb\u6587\u5316\u5e95\u8272\uff0c\u4f46\u8236\u6765\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u601d\u6f6e\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u5e2d\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7cbe\u795e\u672c\u662f\u5f00\u653e\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u63a5\u53d7\u65b0\u601d\u60f3\u5e76\u52c7\u4e8e\u4ed8\u8bf8\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u5bf9\u5b83\u800c\u8a00\u5176\u5b9e\u4e5f\u662f\u5916\u6765\u7684\u3002\u4eca\u963f\u56fd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u572810~12\u4e16\u7eaa\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5316\uff0c\u5f53\u5361\u83f2\u5c14\u65af\u5766\uff08\u4eca\u52aa\u91cc\u65af\u5766\uff09\u572819\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u7688\u4f9d\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4fbf\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u901a\u884c\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u5168\u56fd\uff0c\u53ef\u540c\u65f6\u8868\u8fbe\u6b63\u4e49\u3001\u8d23\u4efb\u3001\u548c\u5e73\u7b49\u7ec8\u6781\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u7406\u60f3\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u662f\u5176\u56fd\u6c11\u5171\u6709\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5bc6\u7801\u30021923\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u5386\u90e8\u5baa\u6cd5\u90fd\u786e\u8ba4\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u4e3a\u56fd\u6559\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6ca1\u80fd\u5f25\u5408\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u77db\u76fe\u548c\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6ca1\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u56e2\u7ed3\u3002<\/p>\n

20\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u5723\u6218\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u590d\u5174\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u5baa\u653f\u5171\u548c\u3001\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7b49\u653f\u6cbb\u601d\u6f6e\u7eb7\u7eb7\u6d8c\u5165\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\uff0c\u5176\u4fe1\u5949\u8005\u90fd\u66fe\u4e3b\u653f\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4e4b\u4ed8\u8bf8\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u8fd1\u767e\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u6210\u4e3a\u5404\u79cd\u653f\u6cbb\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7530\uff1a\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u6fc0\u52b1\u963f\u66fc\u52aa\u62c9\u00b7\u6c57\u56fd\u738b\uff081919~1929\u5e74\uff09\u6253\u8d25\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u8d62\u5f97\u56fd\u5bb6\u72ec\u7acb\uff1b\u67e5\u5e0c\u5c14\u00b7\u6c99\u8d6b\u56fd\u738b\uff081933~1973\u5e74\uff09\u63a8\u884c\u81ea\u7531\u5baa\u653f\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u541b\u4e3b\u7acb\u5baa\u5236\uff1b1973\u5e74\u8fbe\u4e4c\u5fb7\u00b7\u6c57\u4ee5\u5baa\u653f\u5171\u548c\u540d\u4e49\u53d1\u52a8\u653f\u53d8\uff0c\u6539\u541b\u4e3b\u5236\u4e3a\u603b\u7edf\u5236\uff0c\u628a\u541b\u4e3b\u56fd\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u5171\u548c\u56fd\uff1b1978\u5e74\u519b\u4e8b\u653f\u53d8\u4e0a\u53f0\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u5219\u662f\u82cf\u8054\u5f0f\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u62e5\u8db8\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u66fe\u5c31\u8bfb\u4e8e\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u590d\u5174\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4e3b\u4e49\u5b97\u6559\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u5176\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u5185\u6838\u662f\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5e26\u6709\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u666e\u4ec0\u56fe\u6587\u5316\u8272\u5f69\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u201c\u6587\u5316\u7eb5\u6a2a\u201d\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u5728\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u653f\u6cbb\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\uff0c\u5916\u6765\u5404\u79cd\u201c\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u5982\u8d70\u9a6c\u706f\u822c\u6765\u53bb\u5306\u5306\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u59cb\u7ec8\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u963f\u66fc\u52aa\u62c9\u00b7\u6c57\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u653f\u6743\uff081978~1992\u5e74\uff09\u7684\u6fc0\u8fdb\u4e16\u4fd7\u5316\u6539\u9769\u5747\u544a\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u63a8\u7ffb\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u653f\u6743\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u90fd\u9ad8\u4e3e\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5927\u65d7\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u636e\u6b64\u65ad\u8a00\u201c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u53cd\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u201d\u3002\u963f\u66fc\u52aa\u62c9\u56fd\u738b\u4e5f\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u548c\u4e16\u4fd7\u5316\u6539\u9769\u90fd\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u9009\u62e9\uff1b\u540e\u6765\u67e5\u5e0c\u5c14\u56fd\u738b\u6539\u9769\u6240\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u82e5\u5e72\u91cd\u8981\u6210\u5c31\u4e5f\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4e0d\u6392\u65a5\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

20\u4e16\u7eaa\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u4e24\u6b21\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u6539\u9769\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u5173\u952e\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6fc0\u8fdb\u4e16\u4fd7\u5316\u653f\u7b56\u8ba9\u666e\u901a\u6c11\u4f17\u6df1\u611f\u4e0d\u9002\u548c\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ed3\u6784\u6539\u9769\u5219\u4fb5\u72af\u4e86\u5730\u65b9\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u534f\u529b\u62b5\u5236\u548c\u53cd\u53db\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u653f\u6743\u57ae\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u6539\u9020\u53ca\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u7f8e\u56fd\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb20\u5e74\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u653f\u6cbb\u821e\u53f0\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u8005\u3002\u5b83\u53d1\u52a8\u7684\u53cd\u6050\u6218\u4e89\u5265\u593a\u4e86\u81f3\u5c1116.5\u4e07\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u6d41\u79bb\u5931\u6240\u3002\u5b83\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u6539\u9020\u8fd0\u8f6c\u5931\u7075\uff0c\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u77db\u76fe\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5206\u88c2\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u5c0f\u5e03\u4ec0\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u201d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62\u548c\u66ff\u4ee3\u6781\u7aef\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5bf9\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u8fdb\u884c\u6c11\u4e3b\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u7f8e\u5f0f\u8bae\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u603b\u7edf\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6700\u9ad8\u5143\u9996\uff0c\u603b\u7edf\u548c\u8bae\u5458\u9009\u4e3e\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5236\u5ea6\u5728\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u6c34\u571f\u4e0d\u670d\uff0c\u8fd0\u8f6c\u5931\u7075\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb20\u5e74\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u5171\u4e3e\u884c4\u6b21\u603b\u7edf\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53ea\u67092004\u5e74\u9009\u4e3e\u6ca1\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u30022019\u5e74\u9009\u4e3e\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u4e89\u7aef\u5f02\u5e38\u6fc0\u70c8\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea6\u51fa\u73b0\u201c\u53cc\u603b\u7edf\u3001\u53cc\u653f\u5e9c\u201d\u5e76\u7acb\u7684\u5c40\u9762\uff082020\u5e743~5\u6708\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5386\u6b21\u9009\u4e3e\u7eb7\u4e89\u90fd\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u51fa\u9762\u8c03\u505c\u5e73\u606f\u30022014\u5e74\u548c2019\u5e74\u4e89\u7aef\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a\u963f\u4ec0\u62c9\u592b\u00b7\u52a0\u5c3c\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u963f\u535c\u675c\u62c9\u00b7\u963f\u535c\u675c\u62c9\u5747\u5206\u5185\u9601\u804c\u4f4d\u4efb\u547d\u6743\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e3a\u963f\u535c\u675c\u62c9\u53e6\u8bbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e2d\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u804c\u4f4d\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u5efa\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e5f\u56f0\u96be\u91cd\u91cd\uff0c\u52a0\u5c3c\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5185\u9601\u6210\u5458\u540d\u5355\u591a\u6b21\u906d\u8bae\u4f1a\u5426\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u4ed6\u5f03\u56fd\u5916\u9003\u65f6\u8fd8\u6ca1\u5b8c\u6210\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u9601\u3002\u6b8b\u7f3a\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee5\u53ca\u653f\u5e9c\u6d3e\u7cfb\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u5580\u5e03\u5c14\u653f\u6743\u5bf9\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u8c08\u5224\u5730\u4f4d\u300220\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u5404\u754c\u4e00\u518d\u6279\u8bc4\u5580\u5e03\u5c14\u653f\u6743\u8150\u8d25\u6210\u98ce\u3002\u5176\u8150\u8d25\u6210\u56e0\u5341\u5206\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u201c\u5171\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u201d\u7ed9\u6297\u82cf\u519b\u9600\u9884\u7559\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ad8\u7ea7\u804c\u4f4d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u552f\u5229\u662f\u56fe\uff0c\u8150\u8d25\u6210\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u8150\u8d25\u5b98\u5458\u4e2d\u9971\u79c1\u56ca\uff0c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u56fd\u9645\u63f4\u52a9\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u63a8\u52a8\u963f\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u30022002~2020\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u63f4\u52a9\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u91cd\u5efa\u8d44\u91d1\u603b\u989d\u768430%\uff08\u7ea6190\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\u88ab\u6ee5\u7528\u6216\u8d2a\u6c61\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u5404\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u8150\u8d25\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u6b63\u548c\u6c11\u4f17\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u53f8\u6cd5\u673a\u5173\u529e\u4e8b\u6548\u7387\u6781\u4f4e\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u6c11\u4e8b\u6848\u4ef6\u5f80\u5f80\u8981\u62d6\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u4e43\u81f3\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u6267\u6cd5\u8005\u5f87\u79c1\u821e\u5f0a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u91d1\u94b1\u751a\u81f3\u98a0\u5012\u662f\u975e\u3002\u6c11\u4f17\u6df1\u611f\u5931\u671b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u7531\u6b64\u8f6c\u5411\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u3002\u9009\u4e3e\u653f\u6cbb\u52a0\u6df1\u4e86\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u5404\u6c11\u65cf\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u95f4\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u4e3a\u4e89\u53d6\u9009\u7968\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6c11\u65cf\u3001\u90e8\u843d\u8eab\u4efd\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba3\u4f20\u52a8\u5458\uff0c\u717d\u52a8\u9009\u6c11\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u90e8\u843d\u4e3b\u4e49\u60c5\u7eea\u3002\u5404\u653f\u515a\u4e5f\u7ade\u76f8\u6807\u699c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u201c\u6c11\u65cf\u5c5e\u6027\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u548c\u653f\u515a\u515a\u9b41\u7684\u79c1\u5229\u88ab\u5305\u88c5\u4e3a\u90e8\u843d\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u5171\u540c\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u653f\u515a\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u7ade\u4e89\u53ca\u5176\u6210\u8d25\uff0c\u88ab\u5ba3\u626c\u4e3a\u6c11\u65cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8f83\u91cf\u548c\u80dc\u8d1f\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc720\u5e74\u7f8e\u5f0f\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u201c\u6d17\u793c\u201d\uff0c\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u4eba\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u610f\u8bc6\/\u8ba4\u540c\u666e\u904d\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u56e2\u7ed3\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7a0b\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u6c11\u65cf\u95f4\u7684\u5206\u5316\u548c\u5bf9\u6297\u8d8b\u52bf\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6d3b\u5404\u4e3b\u8981\u73af\u8282\u90fd\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u201c\u6c11\u65cf\u5316\u201d\uff08\u4ee5\u6c11\u65cf\u8eab\u4efd\u805a\u96c6\/\u5212\u754c\uff09\u7684\u503e\u5411\uff1a\u9009\u6c11\u6295\u7968\u652f\u6301\u672c\u6c11\u65cf\u5019\u9009\u4eba\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u519b\u961f\u8981\u804c\u4efb\u4eba\u552f\u4eb2\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8eab\u4efd\u653f\u6cbb\u5f71\u54cd\u5de8\u5927\u30022009\u5e74\u5927\u9009\u524d\uff0c\u66fe\u957f\u671f\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u963f\u4ec0\u62c9\u592b\u00b7\u52a0\u5c3c\u4e3a\u52a8\u5458\u666e\u4ec0\u56fe\u4eba\u9009\u7968\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u540d\u5b57\u52a0\u4e0a\u6240\u5c5e\u90e8\u843d\u540d\u201c\u963f\u8d6b\u8fc8\u5fb7\u624e\u4f0a\u201d\uff08Ahmadzai\uff09\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u5854\u5409\u514b\u4eba\u65af\u6f58\u5854\uff08R. D. Spanta\uff09\u4efb\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u957f\u671f\u95f4\uff082006~2010\uff09\uff0c\u90e8\u5185\u8981\u804c\u591a\u4e3a\u5854\u5409\u514b\u4eba\uff0c\u53ca\u81f3\u666e\u4ec0\u56fe\u4eba\u62c9\u82cf\u5c14\uff08Z. Rasool\uff09\u7ee7\u4efb\uff082010~2013\uff09\uff0c\u90e8\u5185\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5458\u53c8\u6362\u6210\u4e86\u666e\u4ec0\u56fe\u4eba\u3002\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc720\u5e74\u897f\u5f0f\u6c11\u4e3b\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u81ea\u7136\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u591a\u6c11\u65cf\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u88ab\u6539\u9020\u4e3a\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5206\u88c2\u4e0e\u5bf9\u6297\uff0c\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u5dee\u5f02\u88ab\u56fa\u5316\u4e3a\u6c11\u65cf\u58c1\u5792\u4e0e\u9694\u9602\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u50cf\u6218\u4e89\u90a3\u6837\u9020\u6210\u4eba\u5458\u8d22\u4ea7\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u6218\u540e\u91cd\u5efa\u548c\u957f\u8fdc\u53d1\u5c55\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u6495\u88c2\u548c\u65cf\u88d4\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\u7834\u574f\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u3001\u66f4\u96be\u4fee\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u53cd\u53db\u5bf9\u90e8\u843d\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u662f20\u5e74\u6765\u7f8e\u56fd<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u7684\u9996\u8981\u5bf9\u624b\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5168\u9762\u6218\u4e89\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u53d8\u9769\u5bf9\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6001\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5168\u5c40\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1b\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u4e5f\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u7ed3\u6784\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57-\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u8fb9\u5883\u666e\u4ec0\u56fe\u5730\u533a\u3002\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u591a\u6570\u6210\u5458\u662f\u666e\u4ec0\u56fe\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u8fb9\u5883\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5e76\u5f88\u5feb\u53cd\u5ba2\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u628a\u90e8\u843d\u533a\u5efa\u6210\u53cd\u7f8e\u6218\u4e89\u6839\u636e\u5730\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u9707\u6e90\u201d\uff09\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u4fc3\u6210\u7684\u53d8\u9769\u8fdc\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e8e\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u90e8\u843d\u533a\u4eba\u53e3\u548c\u5c45\u4f4f\u7ed3\u6784\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u666e\u4ec0\u56fe\u90e8\u843d\u5730\u533a\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u90e8\u843d\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u96c6\u4e2d\u5c45\u4f4f\uff0c\u5404\u90e8\u843d\u76f8\u4e92\u5c0a\u91cd\u5bf9\u65b9\u201c\u9886\u571f\u201d\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u3002\u5916\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u6216\u6682\u5c45\u90e8\u843d\u9886\u5730\u987b\u5f81\u5f97\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5c06\u88ab\u89c6\u540c\u5165\u4fb5\u8005\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u53ea\u8981\u5f97\u5230\u666e\u4ec0\u56fe\u4eba\u63a5\u7eb3\uff0c\u5c31\u7acb\u5373\u4e0e\u4e3b\u4eba\u7ed3\u6210\u8363\u8fb1\u4e0e\u5171\u7684\u201c\u5b89\u5168\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u201d\uff0c\u4e3b\u4eba\u4fdd\u62a4\u5bbe\u5ba2\u5b89\u5168\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u98df\u5bbf\uff1b\u5bbe\u5ba2\u987b\u653e\u4e0b\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u5c0a\u91cd\u4e3b\u4eba\u6743\u5a01\uff1b\u672a\u7ecf\u4e3b\u4eba\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u4e0d\u5f97\u4fb5\u5bb3\u5bbe\u5ba2\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5373\u7b49\u4e8e\u4fb5\u5bb3\u4e3b\u4eba\u53ca\u5176\u8363\u8a89\uff0c\u62db\u81f4\u62b5\u6297\u6216\u62a5\u590d\u3002\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u5728\u53cd\u7f8e\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u58ee\u5927\u5b9e\u529b\u52a0\u5f3a\u62db\u52df\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u8bbe\u95e8\u69db\uff0c\u6765\u8005\u4e0d\u62d2\uff0c\u5438\u7eb3\u4e86\u5404\u56fd\u5404\u8272\u6b66\u88c5\u5206\u5b50\u3001\u72af\u7f6a\u56e2\u4f19\u548c\u8d70\u79c1\u5546\u8d29\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u6210\u5458\u548c\u76df\u53cb\u7684\u591a\u90e8\u843d\u3001\u591a\u6c11\u65cf\u3001\u591a\u56fd\u7c4d\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u90e8\u843d\u5730\u533a\u4eba\u53e3\u7ed3\u6784\u76f8\u5bf9\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u3002\u7c73\u5170\u590f\u3001\u683c\u8fea\u6c5f\u5676\u5c14\u7b49\u90e8\u843d\u57ce\u9547\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u6307\u6325\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u4e0d\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u6c42\u52a9\u8005\u201d\u548c\u5bbe\u5ba2\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u5b89\u4e8e\u666e\u4ec0\u56fe\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5bbe\u5ba2\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6ca1\u6709\u653e\u4e0b\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u62a2\u593a\u90e8\u843d\u7684\u571f\u5730\u3001\u623f\u5c4b\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5efa\u9020\u72ec\u7acb\u8425\u5730\u548c\u8bbe\u65bd\u30022006\u5e74\u5965\u9a6c\u5c14\u9881\u5e03\u300a\u884c\u4e3a\u6cd5\u5178\u300b\uff08Layha\uff09\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u5b98\u5175\u6a2a\u5f81\u66b4\u655b\uff0c\u8086\u610f\u5984\u4e3a\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u90e8\u843d\u6c11\u88ab\u8feb\u80cc\u4e95\u79bb\u4e61\u30022002~2007\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u8054\u90a6\u76f4\u8f96\u90e8\u843d\u533a\u7ea650\u4e07\u4eba\u5916\u9003\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u5185\u96be\u6c11\uff08IDPs\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u4e60\u4fd7\uff0c\u52a8\u6447\u666e\u4ec0\u56fe\u6cd5\u5219\u7684\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u4fc3\u6210\u6c11\u98ce\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u666e\u4ec0\u56fe\u4eba\u8654\u4fe1\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\uff08\u5c5e\u4e8e\u900a\u5c3c\u6d3e\u54c8\u4e43\u6590\u6559\u6cd5\u5b66\u6d3e\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u90e8\u843d\u793e\u4f1a\u201c\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u662f\u5b97\u6559\u539f\u6559\u65e8\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u82cf\u83f2\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\uff0c\u5723\u9675\u5723\u5893\u5d07\u62dc\u662f\u90e8\u843d\u6c11\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u97f3\u4e50\u6b4c\u821e\u662f\u82cf\u83f2\u8d5e\u5ff5\u3001\u611f\u77e5\u3001\u63a5\u8fd1\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u7ad9\u7a33\u811a\u8ddf\u540e\uff0c\u5f3a\u5236\u63a8\u884c\u5b83\u6240\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u201c\u6559\u6cd5\u7edf\u6cbb\u201d\uff0c\u7528\u9ad8\u5ea6\u653f\u6cbb\u5316\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4e3b\u4e49\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u53d6\u4ee3\u90e8\u843d\u6c11\u4e16\u4ee3\u76f8\u88ad\u7684\u4e60\u4fd7\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u4eea\u8f68\u3002\u5b83\u7981\u6b62\u5723\u9675\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u97f3\u4e50\u6b4c\u821e\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u90e8\u843d\u6c11\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u5a5a\u4e27\u5ac1\u5a36\u7b49\u6587\u5316\u98ce\u4fd7\u3002\u666e\u4ec0\u56fe\u4eba\u9075\u5949\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u666e\u4ec0\u56fe\u6cd5\u5219\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u73cd\u89c6\u8363\u8a89\u548c\u5c0a\u4e25\uff0c\u5d07\u5949\u72ec\u7acb\u548c\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u4e00\u5207\u5916\u529b\u64cd\u63a7\uff0c\u91cd\u89c6\u8840\u4eb2\u590d\u4ec7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u4e3a\u786e\u4fdd\u81ea\u8eab\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4e25\u9632\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u5580\u5e03\u5c14\u653f\u6743\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u90e8\u843d\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4e25\u60e9\u201c\u95f4\u8c0d\u201d\u548c\u4eb2\u8fd1\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6751\u6c11\u30022006\u5e74\u300a\u884c\u4e3a\u6cd5\u5178\u300b\u9881\u884c\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u63a7\u5236\u533a\u5185\u591a\u6709\u4ee5\u201c\u5904\u6b7b\u95f4\u8c0d\u201d\u4e4b\u540d\u6ee5\u6740\u65e0\u8f9c\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u6b66\u88c5\u4f7f\u88ab\u5bb3\u8005\u4eb2\u5c5e\u65e0\u529b\u590d\u4ec7\uff0c\u6740\u4eba\u8005\u5f97\u4ee5\u900d\u9065\u6cd5\u5916\uff0c\u8840\u4eb2\u590d\u4ec7\u7684\u53e4\u8001\u6cd5\u5219\u88ab\u6253\u7834\uff0c\u90e8\u843d\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u611f\u60c5\u57fa\u7840\u906d\u5230\u52a8\u6447\u3002\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u4e5f\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u90e8\u843d\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u5e74\u9752\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u53d6\u5411\u3002\u5343\u767e\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u666e\u4ec0\u56fe\u90e8\u843d\u6c11\u81ea\u4fe1\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u4ee5\u8eab\u4e3a\u666e\u4ec0\u56fe\u4eba\u800c\u81ea\u8c6a\uff0c\u4e0d\u7fa1\u6155\u5916\u56fd\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f46\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u5230\u6765\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u90e8\u843d\u9752\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u4eff\u6548\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u7684\u88c5\u626e\uff0c\u6539\u7528\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u6a21\u4eff\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u53e3\u97f3\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9690\u7792\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u666e\u4ec0\u56fe\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5361\u8fea\u5c14\u00b7\u6c57\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u666e\u4ec0\u56fe\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u60b2\u54c0\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5bf9\u666e\u4ec0\u56fe\u6c11\u65cf\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e0e\u6218\u706b\u9020\u6210\u7684\u751f\u547d\u8d22\u4ea7\u635f\u5931\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u3001\u6587\u5316\u81ea\u4fe1\u548c\u6587\u5316\u81ea\u8c6a\u611f\u7684\u6ca6\u4e27\u66f4\u52a0\u53ef\u60b2\u548c\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u4ed6\u611f\u53f9\u201c\u666e\u4ec0\u56fe\u6c11\u65cf\u6b63\u5728\u906d\u53d7\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u635f\u574f\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u5931\u53bb\u7956\u8f88\u6d41\u4f20\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u91cd\u6784\u90e8\u843d\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u79e9\u5e8f\u548c\u90e8\u843d\u5730\u533a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u666e\u4ec0\u56fe\u793e\u4f1a\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u4ee5\u957f\u8005\u4e3a\u5c0a\uff0c\u957f\u5e7c\u6709\u5e8f\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6210\u5e74\u7537\u6027\u6210\u5458\u90fd\u6709\u5e73\u7b49\u53c2\u4e0e\u90e8\u843d\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u6743\u5229\u548c\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u4f46\u5e74\u957f\u8005\u4eab\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u6743\u5a01\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e2d\u957f\u8f88\u8fd8\u5065\u5728\uff0c\u7537\u5b50\u65e0\u8bba\u5e74\u9f84\u591a\u5927\u90fd\u662f\u201c\u665a\u8f88\u201d\uff0c\u987b\u9075\u4ece\u957f\u8f88\u548c\u957f\u8005\u3002\u5916\u4e61\u4eba\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6bdb\u62c9\u3001\u963f\u8a07\u3001\u4f0a\u739b\u76ee\u7b49\u5b97\u6559\u6743\u5a01\uff09\u65e0\u6743\u53c2\u4e0e\u90e8\u843d\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u52a1\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u8bae\u4e8b\u4f1a\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u5bf9\u4e61\u6751\u5c45\u6c11\u6709\u666e\u904d\u7ea6\u675f\u529b\u3002\u5728\u90e8\u843d\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5173\u7cfb\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u666e\u4ec0\u56fe\u90e8\u843d\u533a\u5728\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u3001\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u4e24\u56fd\u957f\u671f\u662f\u201c\u6cd5\u5916\u201d\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u9ad8\u5ea6\u81ea\u6cbb\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u963f\u5df4\u56fd\u754c\u7ebf\u7684\u201c\u675c\u5170\u7ebf\u201d\u4e5f\u5f62\u540c\u865a\u8bbe\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\uff0c2002\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u6709\u610f\u548c\u65e0\u610f\u4fc3\u6210\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u56db\u70b9\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u91cd\u6784\u4e61\u6751\u653f\u6cbb\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u7684\u81ea\u89c9\u884c\u52a8\u30022003\u5e74\u5965\u9a6c\u5c14\u53d1\u51fa\u91cd\u5efa\u961f\u4f0d\u6307\u4ee4\u540e\uff0c\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u5b98\u5175\u5f00\u59cb\u593a\u53d6\u90e8\u843d\u548c\u4e61\u6751\u63a7\u5236\u6743\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5e76\u6269\u5927\u6839\u636e\u5730\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u6253\u51fb\u548c\u6e05\u9664\u5f02\u5df1\uff0c\u628a\u4eb2\u5854\u529b\u91cf\u6276\u690d\u4e3a\u5730\u65b9\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u76f4\u63a5\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u90e8\u843d\u63a7\u5236\u533a\u5185\u4efb\u547d\u957f\u8001\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u8212\u62c9\uff08\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff09\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u6cd5\u5ead\uff0c\u524a\u5f31\u76f4\u81f3\u53d6\u4ee3\u539f\u90e8\u843d\u8bae\u4e8b\u4f1a\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u548c\u4ef2\u88c1\u804c\u80fd\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u52a0\u5267\u90e8\u843d\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u5316\u548c\u66b4\u529b\u5316\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u56db\u79cd\u8def\u5f84\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u8de8\u56fd\u6b66\u88c5\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u6781\u7aef\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u529b\u91cf\u805a\u96c6<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u90e8\u843d\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u6295\u9760\u5728\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u65d7\u4e0b\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u79f0\u90e8\u843d\u5730\u533a\u4e3a\u201c\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u9707\u6e90\u201d\u7684\u7f18\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u7684\u62a2\u593a\u548c\u66b4\u529b\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e86\u90e8\u843d\u7ec4\u5efa\u6c11\u5175\u6b66\u88c5\u8fdb\u884c\u62b5\u6297\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u4e3a\u4e86\u6269\u5927\u5730\u76d8\u548c\u7edf\u4e00\u6218\u7ebf\u800c\u53c2\u4e0e\u90e8\u843d\u6b66\u88c5\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u65af\u5bbe\u535a\u5c14\u8fbe\u514b\u5730\u533a\u652f\u6301\u52aa\u5c14\u624e\u90e8\u843d\u53cd\u963f\u5207\u514b\u624e\u90e8\u843d\uff0c\u5728\u6885\u4e07\u5fb7\u5730\u533a\u4e0e\u9614\u683c\u96c5\u5c3c\u90e8\u843d\u8054\u624b\u5bf9\u6297\u653f\u5e9c\u652f\u6301\u7684\u52aa\u5c14\u624e\u90e8\u843d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u90e8\u843d\u6c11\u6548\u6cd5\u5854\u5229\u73ed\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u672c\u5730\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u8fd0\u52a8\u30022007\u5e7412\u6708\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u8fd0\u52a8\uff08TTP\uff09\u662f\u5176\u5178\u578b\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e9b\u72af\u7f6a\u56e2\u4f19\u4e3a\u4e86\u6d51\u6c34\u6478\u9c7c\u4e5f\u81ea\u79f0\u201c\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u201d\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u4fbf\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u8d85\u7ea7\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u4e0e\u591a\u79cd\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u5e76\u5b58\u6216\u6df7\u6742\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u65b0\u653f\u6743\u5df2\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e13\u95e8\u673a\u6784\u6574\u8083\u961f\u4f0d\uff0c\u6e05\u7406\u5404\u79cd\u5192\u724c\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u3002\u4f46\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u90e8\u843d\u533a\u6062\u590d\u548c\u5e73\u5b89\u5b81\u7684\u9053\u8def\u8fd8\u5f88\u6f2b\u957f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\uff0c\u5df4\u5854\u7ee7\u7eed\u6548\u6cd5\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u5854\u5229\u73ed\uff0c\u5176\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u52aa\u5c14\u00b7\u74e6\u91cc\u00b7\u9a6c\u82cf\u5fb7\u65b0\u8fd1\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u5c06\u8981\u593a\u53d6\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u666e\u4ec0\u56fe\u90e8\u843d\u533a\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u518d\u6b21\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u90e8\u843d\u5730\u533a\u878d\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u5de9\u56fa\u5df4\u963f\u8fb9\u5883\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u7684\u672c\u610f\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5f53\u653f\u65f6\u5e76\u672a\u627f\u8ba4\u675c\u5170\u7ebf\u3002\u4f46\u8fc7\u53bb20\u5e74\uff0c\u5b83\u628a\u963f\u56fd\u90e8\u5206\u90e8\u843d\u533a\u7eb3\u5165\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6743\u529b\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u95f4\u63a5\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u5df4\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u52a0\u5f3a\u6574\u5408\u90e8\u843d\u5730\u533a\u7684\u51b3\u5fc3\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u81ea2008\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5821\u4e3a\u4e86\u6253\u51fb\u5df4\u5854\uff0c\u5728\u90e8\u843d\u5730\u533a\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u4e09\u5927\u653f\u7b56\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u53d1\u52a8\u6218\u4e89\uff082009\u548c2014\uff09\u6e05\u527f\u5f53\u5730\u53cd\u5df4\u6b66\u88c5\u529b\u91cf\u548c\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u4e8c\u662f\u8c03\u6574\u884c\u653f\u533a\u5212\u30022018\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u8bae\u4f1a\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c06\u8054\u90a6\u76f4\u8f96\u90e8\u843d\u533a\uff08FATA\uff09\u4e0e\u5f00\u666e\u7701\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u4e86FATA\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u4e00\u76f4\u5b64\u60ac\u4e8e\u5df4\u56fd\u5baa\u653f\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u4e09\u662f\u52a0\u56fa\u5df4\u963f\u8fb9\u754c\u7ebf\uff0c\u4ece2016\u5e74\u8d77\u6cbf\u675c\u5170\u7ebf\u4fee\u7b51\u6805\u680f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u90e8\u843d\u5730\u533a\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6cbf\u675c\u5170\u7ebf\u4fee\u6805\u680f\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u628a\u8fd9\u6761\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u8fd8\u5b58\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u56fd\u754c\u7ebf\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u503c\u5f97\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u5728\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e0a\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u90e8\u843d\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u53d8\u9769\u3002\u5b83\u5f81\u53ec\u5927\u6279\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u5165\u4f0d\uff0c\u4e0d\u641e\u8bba\u8d44\u6392\u8f88\uff0c\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u5728\u519b\u4e2d\u53ea\u8981\u6218\u529f\u5353\u8457\u5c31\u53ef\u6210\u4e3a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6307\u6325\u5b98\uff1b\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u6210\u5458\u53ea\u542c\u4ee4\u4e8e\u6307\u6325\u5b98\uff0c\u5411\u57c3\u7c73\u5c14\u5ba3\u8a93\u6548\u5fe0\uff0c\u4e0d\u670d\u4ece\u90e8\u843d\u957f\u8001\u548c\u8bae\u4e8b\u4f1a\u6743\u5a01\uff1b\u5b83\u7684\u4f5c\u6218\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5e38\u8de8\u8d8a\u90e8\u843d\u754c\u7ebf\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u884c\u4e3a\u81f3\u5c11\u4ece\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u90e8\u843d\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u79e9\u5e8f\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4ee5\u653f\u6cbb\u519b\u4e8b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f53\u7cfb\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u56e2\u7ed3\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u90e8\u843d\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u7684\u8840\u4eb2\u7ebd\u5e26\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u5728\u5176\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u90e8\u843d\u4e61\u6751\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u83b7\u5f97\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u5a01\u671b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u8840\u7f18\u3001\u5e74\u9f84\u7b49\u4f20\u7edf\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u624d\u5e72\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u4efb\u547d\u90e8\u843d\u957f\u8001\u548c\u8212\u62c9\/\u8bae\u4e8b\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u7edf\u4e00\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u90e8\u843d\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u529b\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u3002<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u5e15\u68ee\u65af\u548c\u4ea8\u5ef7\u987f\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u6b63\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u9488\u3002\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u5f53\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u63a8\u8fdb\u90e8\u843d\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u81ea\u89c9\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u52a8\u673a\u548c\u4e13\u95e8\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e3a\u53d1\u5c55\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3001\u593a\u53d6\u548c\u5de9\u56fa\u53cd\u7f8e\u6839\u636e\u5730\u800c\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e0a\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u666e\u4ec0\u56fe\u90e8\u843d\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u501f\u7528\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\uff0c\u5b83\u201c\u5145\u5f53\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4e0d\u81ea\u89c9\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u201d\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u201c\u6587\u5316\u7eb5\u6a2a\u201d\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u7ed3\u8bed\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u73b0\u5df2\u91cd\u65b0\u4e0a\u53f0\u6267\u653f\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u201c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u57c3\u7c73\u5c14\u56fd\u201d\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e0d\u5b9e\u884c\u897f\u5f0f\u8bae\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u9009\u4e3e\u5236\u5ea6\u30022021\u5e748\u6708\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5171\u540c\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u6240\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u518d\u662f20\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u4eba\u53e3\u5e74\u9f84\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6570\u662f18.44\u5c81\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u4e00\u534a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4eba\u53e3\u5728\u65b0\u4e16\u7eaa\u51fa\u751f\u957f\u5927\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u524d\u8f88\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u63a5\u89e6\u5e76\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u897f\u65b9\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u6587\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u4e16\u754c\u8054\u7cfb\u548c\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u6e20\u9053\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u610f\u613f\u66f4\u5f3a\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u4e5f\u66f4\u4e3a\u5f00\u653e\u548c\u591a\u6837\u30022020\u5e74\uff0c\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u5168\u56fd\u624b\u673a\u666e\u53ca\u7387\u7ea6\u4e3a59%\uff0c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u666e\u53ca\u7387\u4e3a18.8%\uff0c\u8bc6\u5b57\u7387\u4e3a43%\uff0815~24\u5c81\u4eba\u53e3\u8bc6\u5b57\u7387\u4e3a65%\uff09\uff0c\u5987\u5973\u5c31\u4e1a\u7387\u4e3a21.6%\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc726%\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u57ce\u9547\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u518d\u5ea6\u6267\u653f\u6240\u5fc5\u987b\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u5b83\u56fa\u7136\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4ef7\u503c\u503e\u5411\u548c\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7eb2\u9886\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6cbb\u7406\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u6280\u827a\u65b9\u9762\u5c06\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u987e\u53ca\u5e76\u591a\u5c11\u9002\u5e94\u73b0\u5b9e\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5b83\u5176\u5b9e\u5df2\u7ecf\u77e5\u9053\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u6b64\u6765\u6362\u53d6\u6c11\u4f17\u652f\u6301\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u80fd\u8d70\u591a\u8fdc\uff0c\u8fd8\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u5185\u90e8\u5404\u6d3e\u7cfb\u8fd1\u671f\u7684\u534f\u5546\u4e0e\u6597\u4e89\u3002\u7acb\u8db3\u4e8e\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u767e\u5e74\u653f\u6cbb\u53d8\u8fc1\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6765\u89c2\u5bdf2021\u5e748\u6708\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5267\u53d8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u754c\u7891\uff1a\u5b83\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u201c\u8bd5\u9519\u201d\uff0c\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u65b0\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u63a2\u7d22\u3002\u5bf9\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6001\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u6539\u9020\u5177\u6709\u5178\u578b\u7684\u201c\u5916\u90e8\u6027\u201d\uff1a\u5b83\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u610f\u5fd7\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3b\u5bfc\uff0c\u6ca1\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u91cd\u89c6\u548c\u5c0a\u91cd\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u7684\u6c11\u60c5\u6c11\u5fc3\u548c\u7981\u5fcc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u5176\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u5173\u952e\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u5176\u5b9e\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u666e\u4ec0\u56fe\u90e8\u843d\u793e\u4f1a\u5168\u4f53\u6210\u5e74\u7537\u6027\u6210\u5458\u5bf9\u5176\u6240\u5c5e\u90e8\u843d\u4e61\u6751\u7684\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u52a1\u6709\u540c\u7b49\u53d1\u8a00\u6743\uff0c\u8bae\u4e8b\u4f1a\uff08jirga\uff09\u5219\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u534f\u5546\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\u673a\u5236\u3002\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u4e5f\u6709\u8fc7\u6bd4\u8f83\u6210\u529f\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5982\u67e5\u5e0c\u5c14\u56fd\u738b\u653f\u6743\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5baa\u653f\u6c11\u4e3b\u6539\u9769\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u7ea640\u5e74\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5176\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u6539\u9020\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u4eba\u81ea\u4e3b\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u6743\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u541b\u4e3b\u65e2\u6709\u5b9e\u6743\u4e5f\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u5faa\u5e8f\u6e10\u8fdb\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u60c5\u548c\u6c11\u610f\u4e0d\u65ad\u8c03\u6574\u5177\u4f53\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u56fd\u738b\u653f\u6743\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u6c11\u4f17\u53cd\u5bf9\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u738b\u5ba4\u5185\u90e8\u6743\u529b\u6597\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n

\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u63a2\u7d22\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u8eab\u53d1\u5c55\u9053\u8def\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u8fd8\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u3002\u56de\u987e\u5386\u53f2\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5176\u5386\u4ee3\u4e3b\u653f\u8005\u548c\u53d8\u9769\u8005\u7684\u521d\u8877\u90fd\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u65bd\u884c\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u653f\u7b56\u65b9\u6848\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u653f\u7b56\u6210\u6548\u5219\u6df1\u53d7\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6001\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u3001\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u662f\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6b63\u5f0f\u5236\u5ea6\u6240\u5177\u6709\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5730\u4f4d\u5df2\u5728\u5386\u90e8\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u548c\u6587\u5316\u73af\u5883\uff08\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u5236\u5ea6\uff09\u5f71\u54cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5219\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4e3b\u653f\u8005\u53ca\u5176\u653f\u7b56\u4e0e\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u5b83\u5426\u5b9a\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684\u201c\u80cc\u79bb\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u5851\u9020\u5e76\u80af\u5b9a\u201c\u9075\u4ece\u8005\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

20\u4e16\u7eaa\u963f\u66fc\u52aa\u62c9\u56fd\u738b\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u653f\u6743\u7684\u906d\u9047\u662f\u5b83\u5426\u5b9a\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u660e\u8bc1\uff0c\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u5219\u662f\u5176\u80af\u5b9a\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5178\u578b\u3002\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u81ea\u521d\u5174\u4fbf\u9ad8\u4e3e\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5927\u65d7\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u653f\u6cbb\u884c\u52a8\uff08\u593a\u6743\u3001\u6267\u653f\u3001\u53cd\u53db\u3001\u6218\u4e89\u7b49\uff09\u90fd\u501f\u529b\u4e8e\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u73b0\u5df2\u91cd\u7533\u8981\u5b9e\u884c\u201c\u6559\u6cd5\u7edf\u6cbb\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u539f\u5219\u201d\u4e3a\u6700\u9ad8\u6307\u5bfc\u539f\u5219\u3002\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4f7f\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u6df1\u53d7\u5927\u56fd\u535a\u5f08\u7684\u8fde\u7d2f\u3002\u8fd1\u4e24\u767e\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5728\u82e5\u5e72\u654c\u5bf9\u7684\u5927\u56fd\u5939\u7f1d\u4e2d\u8270\u96be\u6c42\u751f\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u8fdb\u7a0b\u56e0\u6b64\u5e38\u906d\u7834\u574f\u3001\u963b\u6320\u548c\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u628a\u5927\u56fd\u95f4\u5404\u79cd\u5229\u76ca\u77db\u76fe\u51b2\u7a81\u5185\u5316\uff0c\u4e0e\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u56fd\u5185\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u77db\u76fe\u76f8\u4ea4\u7ec7\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u52a8\u8361\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u500d\u589e\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u53d1\u5c55\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6700\u5927\u3001\u6700\u96be\u4ee5\u514b\u670d\u7684\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u80fd\u521b\u9020\u5947\u8ff9\u5efa\u6210\u8db3\u591f\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u5f53\u524d\u548c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4e3b\u653f\u8005\u90fd\u96be\u4ee5\u6446\u8131\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u8bc5\u5492\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5730\u65b9\u4e3b\u4e49\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u4e2d\u592e\u6743\u5a01\u548c\u6267\u653f\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u524d\u603b\u7edf\u5361\u5c14\u624e\u4f0a\u548c\u52a0\u5c3c\u90fd\u56e0\u653f\u4ee4\u96be\u51fa\u4eac\u757f\u800c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5580\u5e03\u5c14\u5e02\u5e02\u957f\u201d\u3002\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u65b0\u653f\u6743\u6709\u671b\u6539\u5584\u8fd9\u79cd\u7a98\u5883\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5df2\u6709\u904d\u53ca\u5168\u56fd\u3001\u624e\u6839\u4e61\u6751\u3001\u51c6\u653f\u515a\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u56fd\u6700\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u529b\u91cf\u4e3a\u540e\u76fe\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u5b83\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u81ea\u8eab\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u961f\u4f0d\u7684\u56e2\u7ed3\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u653f\u6743\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6267\u884c\u529b\u5c31\u6709\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u8f83\u957f\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\u5185\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4ea4\u6362\u3001\u6536\u4e70\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u6362\u53d6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u652f\u6301\u3002\u8981\u771f\u6b63\u89e3\u51b3\u5730\u65b9\u4e3b\u4e49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u65b0\u653f\u6743\u5fc5\u987b\u5efa\u7acb\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5927\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u5b9e\u65bd\u5f00\u660e\u52a1\u5b9e\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u9010\u6b65\u51cf\u5c11\u653f\u6cbb\u9690\u60a3\u3001\u628a\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u5730\u533a\u878d\u4e3a\u6709\u673a\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u5f25\u5408\u793e\u4f1a\u5206\u88c2\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u9694\u9602\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u94b1\u96ea\u6885\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u5b66\u9662\u4e9a\u975e\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u526f\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u8f6c\u8f7d\u81ea\u201c\u6587\u5316\u7eb5\u6a2a\u201d\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f72022\u5e743\u670825\u65e5\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u539f\u6807\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u94b1\u96ea\u6885\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0e\u5854\u5229\u73ed\uff0c\u8c01\u80fd\u6539\u9020\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\uff1f| \u6587\u5316\u7eb5\u6a2a\u300b\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u539f\u8f7d\u300a\u6587\u5316\u7eb5\u6a2a\u300b2022\u5e74\u7b2c1\u671f38-47\u9875\u672c\u671f\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u90ed\u597d\u5609\u672c\u671f\u5ba1\u6838\uff1a\u8303\u5bb6\u83c0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u963f\u6240\u63a8\u52a8\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u5e76\u672a\u5e26\u6765\u7a33\u5b9a\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u8150\u8d25\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u77db\u76fe\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6d3b\u5404\u4e3b\u8981\u73af\u8282\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u201c\u6c11\u65cf\u5316\u201d\u503e\u5411\u3002\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u662f\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u5b83\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u89d2\u5ea6\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u53d8\u8fc1\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[9],"class_list":["post-4877","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-8","tag-9"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4877","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4877"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4877\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4877"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4877"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4877"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}