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Indian Association, AIA\uff09\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u8054\u76df\uff08Indian League of America, ILA\uff09\u7b49\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4fbf\u7387\u5148\u63a8\u52a8\u5370\u5ea6\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u6743\u76ca\u548c\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e9\u671f\u56e2\u4f53\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7ef4\u62a4\u5370\u5ea6\u79fb\u6c11\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5177\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u5916\u56fd\u533b\u751f\u8fdb\u5165\u533b\u5b66\u884c\u4e1a\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u6536\u7d27\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u88d4\u533b\u751f\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u5370\u5ea6\u88d4\u533b\u751f\u534f\u4f1a\uff08American Association of Physicians of Indian Origin, AAPI\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ee3\u8868\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u9f13\u52b1\u5370\u5ea6\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u5bf9\u653f\u6cbb\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u88d4\u653f\u6cbb\u6559\u80b2\u8bba\u575b\uff08Indian American Forum for Political Education, IAFPE\uff09\u4e8e20\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u5728\u533a\u57df\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u5317\u52a0\u5dde\u5370\u5ea6\u534f\u4f1a\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\uff08Federation of Indian Associations, FIA\uff09\u7b49\u4f1e\u5f0f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u5370\u5ea6\u88d4\u56e2\u4f53\u8054\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5021\u5bfc\u6587\u5316\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u5b66\u672f\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7b49\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8bae\u9898\u3002\u5168\u56fd\u5370\u5ea6\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u534f\u4f1a\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\uff08National Federation of Indian American Associations, NFIA\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e1971\u5e74\uff09\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u8bc6\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08Indian American Committee for Political Awareness, IACPA\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e1994\u5e74\uff09\u7b49\u5168\u7f8e\u6027\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5219\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u52a8\u5458\u5370\u5ea6\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u53c2\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 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Caucus\uff09\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u53ca\u5176\u6240\u5904\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u5229\u76ca\u56e2\u4f53\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 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style=\"margin:0 0 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style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">USINPAC\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3a\u56fd\u4f1a\u548c\u767d\u5bab\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9d\u8d35\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u89c1\u89e3\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4ee3\u8a00\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u5370\u5ea6\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u793e\u7fa4\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\u30021993\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u53ca\u5370\u5ea6\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u8bae\u5458\u515a\u56e2\uff08Congressional Caucus on India and Indian Americans\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u515a\u56e2\u201dIndia 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style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">ILA\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u4e3a\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u503e\u5411\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u534f\u8c03\u5021\u5bfc\u5370\u5ea6\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u4f17\u4f20\u9012\u5173\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u72ec\u7acb\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002ILA\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00N.R. Checker\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u4f17\u8206\u8bba\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e89\u53d6\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u72ec\u7acb\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8d44\u6e90\u6709\u9650\uff0cILA\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u5e73\u53f0\u6210\u529f\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5bf9\u82f1\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u5e76\u547c\u5401\u652f\u6301\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u81ea\u51b3\u6743\u548c\u5e73\u7b49\u6743\u5229\u3002\uff08\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8\uff1aN.R. Checker\u66fe\u62c5\u4efb\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u534f\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u201d\uff0c\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u57281940\u5e74\u4ee3\u79ef\u6781\u5021\u5bfc\u5728\u7f8e\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u7684\u6743\u5229\u30021944\u5e74\uff0cChecker\u4e0e\u5168\u56fd\u6709\u8272\u4eba\u79cd\u4fc3\u8fdb\u534f\u4f1a\uff08NAACP\uff09\u79d8\u4e66\u957fWalter White\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u5bfb\u6c42\u652f\u6301\u5141\u8bb8\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u5f52\u5316\u7684\u6cd5\u6848H.R. 4415\u548cH.R. 4479\uff09\u7f8e\u5370\u653f\u6cbb\u884c\u52a8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08USINPAC\uff09\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u5219\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u5b83\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e2002\u5e74\uff0c\u6e90\u4e8e1998\u5e74\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7684\u6838\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5370\u5df4\u5361\u5409\u5c14\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u533a\u9700\u8981\u53cd\u9a73\u56f4\u7ed5\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u53d9\u4e8b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u6838\u5927\u56fd\u8d62\u5f97\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b83\u5e76\u672a\u7b7e\u7f72\u300a\u6838\u4e0d\u6269\u6563\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u3002USINPAC\u79ef\u6781\u6e38\u8bf4\u63a8\u52a8\u7f8e\u5370\u6c11\u7528\u6838\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e24\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6838\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728911\u4e8b\u4ef6\u540e\uff0cUSINPAC\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u52a0\u5f3a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6c14\u5019\u5f3a\u8c03\u7f8e\u5370\u5728\u6253\u51fb\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6781\u7aef\u4e3b\u4e49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5171\u540c\u5229\u76ca\u3002USINPAC\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u8fc5\u901f\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4e09\u5e74\u540e\u5728\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7279\u533a\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u5168\u804c\u529e\u516c\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u76f4\u63a5\u5730\u4e0e\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u63a8\u52a8\u7f8e\u5370\u6c11\u7528\u6838\u5408\u4f5c\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529b\u91cf\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u4ece2005\u5e74\u6cd5\u6848\u63d0\u4ea4\u52302008\u5e74\u901a\u8fc7\uff0cUSINPAC\u5728\u4e89\u53d6\u56fd\u4f1a\u652f\u6301\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u515a\u56e2\uff08India Caucus\uff09\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u5219\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u3002\u51b7\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u6218\u7565\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u56fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5357\u4e9a\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u4e5f\u76f8\u5bf9\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u7acb\u6cd5\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4eba\u6743\u548c\u6838\u6269\u6563\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5370\u5ea61991\u5e74\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u548c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u6218\u7565\u4f19\u4f34\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e0e\u56fd\u4f1a\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u53d8\u5316\u76f8\u5951\u5408\uff0c\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u5370\u5ea6\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f8e\u5370\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u597d\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">1992\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u56fd\u4f1a\u7684\u5f3a\u529b\u652f\u6301\u8005\u65af\u8482\u82ac\u00b7J\u00b7\u7d22\u62c9\u5179\uff08Stephen J. 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