{"id":4768,"date":"2024-12-27T23:55:08","date_gmt":"2024-12-27T15:55:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/?p=4768"},"modified":"2024-12-27T23:55:08","modified_gmt":"2024-12-27T15:55:08","slug":"%e6%b7%b1%e5%ba%a6-%e8%8e%ab%e8%bf%aa%e7%bb%8f%e6%b5%8e%e5%ad%a6pk%e8%be%9b%e6%a0%bc%e7%bb%8f%e6%b5%8e%e5%ad%a6%ef%bc%8c%e5%8d%b0%e4%b8%a4%e6%9c%9d%e5%be%a1%e7%94%a8%e7%bb%8f%e6%b5%8e%e5%ad%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/?p=4768","title":{"rendered":"\u6df1\u5ea6 | \u83ab\u8fea\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66PK\u8f9b\u683c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\uff0c\u5370\u4e24\u671d\u5fa1\u7528\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u201c\u534e\u5c71\u8bba\u5251\u201d\u2026"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"nyyjtx-imported-article\" style=\"max-width:760px;margin:0 auto;color:#1f2933;font-size:17px;line-height:1.95;letter-spacing:0;\">\n<div class=\"wechat-article-meta\" style=\"margin:0 0 22px;padding:12px 14px;border-left:4px solid #2f5d9f;background:#f6f8fb;color:#53606d;font-size:14px;line-height:1.8;\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/strong>GTKH<br \/><strong>\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<\/strong>\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8baf<br \/><strong>\u539f\u6587\uff1a<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s\/K9BSjWMhi5aNeDGwWEQRyw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u539f\u6587<\/a><br \/>\u672c\u6587\u51719691\u5b57\u9605\u8bfb\u9884\u8ba125\u5206\u949f<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u4f5c\u8005 | GTKH\u7f16\u8f91 | \u6768\u5029\u5ba1\u6838 | \u6c5f\u6021\u5370\u5ea6\u4e24\u5c4a\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u540c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u8fa9\u8bba\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1aIndiaToday<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"margin:1.8em 0 .75em;padding-left:12px;border-left:4px solid #2f5d9f;font-size:1.18em;line-height:1.55;font-weight:700;color:#14213d;\">\u4e00\u3001\u524d\u8a00\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4eca\u5929\u8981\u804a\u7684\u662f\u4e24\u4f4d\u540d\u6b63\u8a00\u987a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4e13\u5bb6<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e13\u653b\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5dc5\u5cf0\u8bba\u6218\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898\u662f\u4e25\u8083\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e2d\u95f4\u4e5f\u4f1a\u7a7f\u63d2\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u516b\u5366\u4ee5\u968f\u4e09\u54e5\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u8bba\u6218\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u66f4\u5177\u4f53\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u8981\u804a\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5370\u5ea6\u5f53\u671d\u5fa1\u7528\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5370\u5ea6\u524d\u671d\u5fa1\u7528\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ec8\u6781PK\u3002\u5fa1\u7528\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u662f\u6307\u4e24\u4f4d\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u8eab\u5c45\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9886\u57df\u9ad8\u5b98\u804c\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e24\u4f4d\u73b0\u90fd\u5df2\u9000\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u7ee7\u7eed\u4ee5\u5fa1\u7528\u5b66\u8005\u5c0a\u79f0\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5927\u3002\u8bba\u6218\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u5f53\u671d\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u524d\u671d\u8f9b\u683c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u53ca\u5176\u6210\u5c31\u4e0e\u8d25\u7b14\u3002\u201c\u83ab\u8fea\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66PK\u8f9b\u683c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u6807\u9898\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e24\u4f4d\u5fa1\u7528\u5b66\u80052022\u5e745\u6708\u5728\u4eca\u65e5\u5370\u5ea6\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\uff08India Today\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u6b63\u9762\u4ea4\u950b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u4eca\u65e5\u5370\u5ea6\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u7ed9\u6b64\u6b21\u8fa9\u8bba\u5b9a\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u539f\u540d\u662fModinomics vs. Manmohanomics\uff08\u83ab\u8fea\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66PK\u66fc\u83ab\u6c49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u82f1\u8bed\u53d1\u97f3\u975e\u5e38\u62bc\u97f5\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bfb\u8005\u591a\u4e60\u60ef\u4ee5\u59d3\u5c0a\u79f0\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u524d\u603b\u7406\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u591a\u4ee5\u8f9b\u683c\u603b\u7406\u4e3a\u6df1\uff0c\u6545\u6539\u66fc\u83ab\u6c49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4e3a\u8f9b\u683c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"margin:1.8em 0 .75em;padding-left:12px;border-left:4px solid #2f5d9f;font-size:1.18em;line-height:1.55;font-weight:700;color:#14213d;\">\u4e8c\u3001\u4e3b\u89d2\u4eae\u76f8\u9996\u5148\u51fa\u573a\u7684\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e3b\u89d2\u662fArvind Panagariya\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bfb\u8005\u533a\u522b\u4eba\u7269\uff0c<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u6211\u4eec\u59d1\u4e14\u79f0\u4ed6\u4e3a\u201c\u6f58\u54e5\u201d\u3002\u6f58\u54e5\u523b\u4e0b\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66 Jagdish Bhagwati\u8bb2\u5ea7\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4e4b\u524d\u51fa\u4efb\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u671f\u65b0\u5efa\u673a\u6784\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u5bb6\u8f6c\u578b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08NITI Aayog\uff09\u7684\u9996\u4efb\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff082015-2017\uff09\u3002\u6f58\u54e5\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u5c65\u5386\u5305\u62ec\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a6c\u91cc\u5170\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u4f1a\u8bae(UNCTAD)\u3001\u4e9a\u6d32\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c\u524d\u9996\u5e2d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u7b49\u3002\u6f58\u54e5\uff08Arvind Panagariya\uff09\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1aOneIndia\u987a\u5e26\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u5bb6\u8f6c\u578b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08NITI Aayog\uff09\uff0c\u8be5\u673a\u6784\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u5b98\u65b9\u667a\u5e93\u30022014\u5e74\u83ab\u8fea\u4e0a\u53f0\u6267\u653f\u540e\u5c31\u7acb\u523b\u5e9f\u9664\u4e86\u5c3c\u8d6b\u9c81\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08Planning Commission\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7acbNITI Aayog\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4NITI Aayog\u7684\u524d\u751f\u662f\u8ba1\u5212\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u8bdd\u8bf4\u6f58\u54e5\u57282017\u5e74\u8bf7\u8f9eNITI Aayog\u7684\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e00\u804c\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u53f0\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u8bf7\u8f9e\u7406\u7531\u662f\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u4e0d\u6279\u51c6\u5ef6\u957f\u4ed6\u7ee7\u7eed\u8131\u4ea7\u4f11\u5047\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u574a\u95f4\u6709\u516b\u5366\u6d41\u4f20\uff0c\u53f0\u9762\u4e0b\u7684\u7406\u7531\u662f\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u9ad8\u5c42\u5bf9\u6f58\u54e5\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u4e0d\u751a\u6ee1\u610f\u5e76\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u63a8\u52a8\u4ed6\u4eba\u4ee5\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ece\u6f58\u54e5\u53d7\u5230\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u9881\u53d1\u201c\u83b2\u82b1\u88c5\u52cb\u7ae0\u201d\uff08Padma Bhushan\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd4\u56de\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u4e4b\u540e\u4e0d\u65f6\u7ee7\u7eed\u58f0\u63f4\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u8ff9\u8c61\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6f58\u54e5\u4eb2\u81ea\u51fa\u9a6c\u4e3b\u63012022\u5e7410\u6708\u5370\u5ea6\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u957f\u82cf\u6770\u751f\u8d74\u7f8e\u671f\u95f4\u8385\u4e34\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u8bb2\u5ea7\u65f6\u4e24\u4eba\u76f8\u8c08\u751a\u6b22\u7684\u573a\u9762\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u6f58\u54e5\u548c\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u4e4b\u95f4\u5373\u4fbf\u4e70\u5356\u4e0d\u6210\uff0c\u4f46\u53cc\u65b9\u60c5\u8c0a\u4ecd\u7136\u7262\u56fa\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">2022\u5e749\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u82cf\u6770\u751f\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u56fd\u9645\u548c\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u52a1\u5b66\u9662\u63a5\u53d7Arvind Panagariya\u7684\u8bbf\u8c08\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66Padma Bhushan\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\u5462\uff1f\u4e2d\u6587\u8bd1\u540d\u662f\u201c\u83b2\u82b1\u88c5\u52cb\u7ae0\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u9881\u53d1\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u516c\u6c11\u8363\u8a89\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ea7\u522b\u52cb\u7ae0\uff08\u5171\u6709\u56db\u7ea7\u52cb\u7ae0\uff09\uff0c\u6388\u4e88\u5728\u5404\u9886\u57df\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u505a\u51fa\u6770\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u30022008\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u5b66\u8005\u5b63\u7fa1\u6797\u5c31\u66fe\u83b7\u9881\u83b2\u82b1\u88c5\u52cb\u7ae0\u3002\u63a5\u7740\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\u4e3b\u89d2Kaushik Basu\uff0c\u59d1\u4e14\u79f0\u4ed6\u4e3a\u201c\u5df4\u54e5\u201d\u3002\u5df4\u54e5\u5f53\u524d\u662f\u5eb7\u5948\u5c14\u5927\u5b66C. Marks\u8bb2\u5ea7\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4e4b\u524d\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u8f9b\u683c\u653f\u5e9c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4efb\u671f\u5185\u62c5\u4efb\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u9996\u5e2d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u987e\u95ee\uff082009-2012\uff09\u5e74\uff0c\u5c14\u540e\u51fa\u4efb\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u9996\u5e2d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\uff082012-2016\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 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Basu\uff09\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1aZengerNews\u6f58\u54e5\u548c\u5df4\u54e5\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u79c1\u4eba\u6069\u6028\uff0c\u65e0\u4ece\u5f97\u77e5\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u4fe9\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u6069\u5e08\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6069\u6028\uff0c\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u5708\u5b50\u5e7f\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u3002\u6587\u4eba\u76f8\u8f7b\uff0c\u4eba\u6027\u4e5f\uff0c\u653e\u4e4b\u56db\u6d77\u800c\u7686\u51c6\uff0c\u4e09\u54e5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\u554a\u3002\u6f58\u54e5\u7684\u6069\u5e08\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66 Jagdish Bhagwati \u6559\u6388\uff08\u59d1\u4e14\u79f0\u4ed6\u4e3a\u201c\u9738\u8001\u5927\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u6f58\u54e5\u76ee\u524d\u5360\u6709\u7684\u8bb2\u5ea7\u6559\u6388\u5e2d\u4f4d\u6b63\u662f\u4ee5\u9738\u8001\u5927\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u8bb2\u5ea7\u6559\u6388\u8d44\u91d1\u662f\u8f9b\u683c\u4e3b\u653f\u65f6\u4ee3\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u6177\u6168\u6350\u52a9\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 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Sen\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u4e0eJagdish Bhagwati\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1aQuartz\u9738\u8001\u5927\u64c5\u957f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u68ee\u8001\u5927\u5219\u64c5\u957f\u7814\u7a76\u798f\u5229\u3001\u516c\u5171\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6b63\u4e49\u7b49\u54f2\u5b66\u5473\u9053\u5f88\u6d53\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u9738\u8001\u5927\u52a1\u5b9e\u3001\u68ee\u8001\u5927\u52a1\u865a\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0d\u7136\u3002\u541b\u4e0d\u89c1\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u725b\u6d25\u5251\u6865\u7b49\u4f20\u7edf\u5b66\u5e9c\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5b66\u4f4d\u5168\u79f0\u201cPhilosophy, Politics and Economics, PPE\u201d\uff08\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff09\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6392\u5728\u6700\u540e\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f20\u7edf\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u662f\u4ee5\u54f2\u5b66\u4e3a\u7cbe\u795e\u6307\u5bfc\u3001\u4ee5\u653f\u6cbb\u4e3a\u6267\u884c\u6846\u67b6\u6765\u641e\u7684\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5219\u6f14\u53d8\u6210\u7eaf\u7cb9\u641e\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u628a\u54f2\u5b66\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u7ed9\u5fd8\u4e86\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u8fd9\u6837\u6240\u4ee5\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u624d\u8d8a\u641e\u8d8a\u7cdf\u5427\u3002\u8fd9\u70b9\u4e0d\u5c55\u5f00\u591a\u8bf4\u3002\u6587\u4eba\u76f8\u8f7b\uff0c\u4e24\u4f4d\u5927\u4f6c\u4e92\u76f8\u90fd\u770b\u5bf9\u65b9\u4e0d\u987a\u773c\uff0c\u9738\u8001\u5927\u591a\u6b21\u516c\u5f00\u70b9\u540d\u6279\u5224\u68ee\u8001\u5927\uff0c\u68ee\u8001\u5927\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u548c\u6279\u5224\u5219\u523b\u610f\u907f\u514d\u70b9\u5230\u9738\u8001\u5927\u7684\u5927\u540d\u3002\u4e4d\u770b\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u68ee\u8001\u5927\u683c\u5c40\u548c\u7d20\u517b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u7565\u80dc\u4e00\u7b79\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">1998\u5e74Amartya Sen\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1agettyimages1998\u5e74\uff0c\u68ee\u8001\u5927\u83b7\u9881\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956\uff0c\u4e00\u65f6\u540d\u6ee1\u5929\u4e0b\u3002\u9738\u8001\u5927\u4e00\u751f\u6e34\u671b\u767b\u9876\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956\u5374\u4e00\u76f4\u672a\u80fd\u9042\u613f\u3002\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u65e0\u7591\u52a0\u6df1\u4e86\u4e24\u4f4d\u5927\u4f6c\u4e4b\u95f4\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u745c\u4eae\u60c5\u7ed3\u3002\u4e24\u4f4d\u5927\u4f6c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6388\u52cb\u65e0\u6570\uff0c\u4f46\u68ee\u8001\u59271999\u5e74\u6388\u52cb\u5370\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u516c\u6c11\u8363\u8a89\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ea7\u522bBharat Ratna\uff08\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u5b9d\u52cb\u7ae0\uff09\uff0c\u9738\u8001\u5927\u5219\u57282000\u5e74\u6388\u52cb\u5370\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u516c\u6c11\u8363\u8a89\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ea7\u522bPadma Vibhushan\uff08\u83b2\u82b1\u8d50\u52cb\u7ae0\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u6388\u52cb\u7ea7\u522b\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u68ee\u8001\u5927\u65e0\u610f\u4e2d\u53c8\u538b\u4e86\u9738\u8001\u5927\u4e00\u4e2a\u5934\uff0c\u9738\u8001\u5927\u5fc3\u91cc\u80af\u5b9a\u53c8\u8d77\u7599\u7629\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u9738\u8001\u5927\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u8f9b\u683c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u4e4b\u7cbe\u795e\u6559\u7236\uff0c\u7406\u5e94\u662f\u4e0e\u8f9b\u683c\u5fd7\u540c\u9053\u5408\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\u83ab\u8fea\u65f6\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u9738\u8001\u5927\u59cb\u7ec8\u529b\u633a\u83ab\u8fea\uff0c\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u5e94\u8be5\u4e5f\u6709\u5176\u5f1f\u5b50\u6f58\u54e5\u7684\u6f5c\u79fb\u9ed8\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e9\u5728\u83ab\u8fea\u8fd8\u662f\u53e4\u5409\u62c9\u7279\u90a6\u9996\u5e2d\u90e8\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6f58\u54e5\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u516c\u5f00\u7ad9\u53f0\u83ab\u8fea\u4e86\u30022016\u5e74\uff0c\u9738\u8001\u5927\u529b\u633a\u83ab\u8fea\u5907\u53d7\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u5e9f\u949e\u653f\u7b56\uff08demonetization\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5426\u7b49\u4e8e\u9738\u8001\u5927\u5b8c\u5168\u653e\u5f03\u8f9b\u683c\uff0c\u6216\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u8bc6\u65f6\u52a1\u8005\u4e3a\u4fca\u6770\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u800c\u77e5\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u68ee\u8001\u5927\u5e38\u5e74\u6279\u5224\u83ab\u8fea\uff0c\u5df4\u54e5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u76f4\u7cfb\u8863\u94b5\u5f1f\u5b50\u4e0e\u6069\u5e08\u4fdd\u6301\u7acb\u573a\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5e38\u4fee\u7406\u83ab\u8fea\u3002\u68b3\u7406\u4e00\u4e0b\u4eba\u7269\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5236\u56fe\uff1a\u68b5\u534e\uff0c\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u5370\u68b5\u534e\u201d\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u7efc\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0a\u516b\u5366\uff0c\u6f58\u54e5\u548c\u5df4\u54e5\u4e4b\u4e89\uff0c\u6027\u8d28\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u662f\u5404\u81ea\u6069\u5e08\u4e4b\u95f4\u6069\u6028\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\u548c\u4f20\u627f\uff0c\u9887\u4ee4\u4eba\u73a9\u5473\u3002<\/p>\n<p 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#2f5d9f;font-size:1.18em;line-height:1.55;font-weight:700;color:#14213d;\">\u4e09\u3001\u8bba\u6218\u7f18\u8d772020\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u9881\u5e03\u4e86\u4e09\u90e8\u519c\u4e1a\u6cd5\uff0c\u65e8<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u5728\u5bf9\u519c\u4e1a\u90e8\u95e8\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u5927\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u65b0\u519c\u4e1a\u6cd5\u91cd\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u53d6\u6d88\u4e2d\u95f4\u5546\u5e76\u5141\u8bb8\u5370\u5ea6\u519c\u6c11\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u9500\u552e\u5176\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u65b0\u6cd5\u7684\u9881\u5e03\u5f15\u53d1\u8bb8\u591a\u5370\u5ea6\u519c\u6c11\u4e3e\u884c\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6297\u8bae\uff0c\u6297\u8bae\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u65c1\u906e\u666e\u90a6\u3001\u54c8\u91cc\u4e9a\u7eb3\u90a6\u3001\u548c\u5317\u65b9\u90a6\u3002\u519c\u6c11\u6297\u8bae\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8bc9\u6c42\u662f\u62c5\u5fe7\u65b0\u6cd5\u7684\u80cc\u540e\u662f\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u7b97\u8ba1\uff0c\u5176\u4e00\u62c5\u5fc3\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u53d6\u6d88\u653f\u5e9c\u6258\u5e95\u7684\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u201c\u6700\u4f4e\u6536\u8d2d\u4ef7\u201d\uff08Minimum Support Price\uff0cMSP\uff09\u626b\u9664\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u518d\u4ee5MSP\u4e3a\u519c\u6c11\u4fdd\u5e95\uff1b\u5176\u4e8c\u662f\u62c5\u5fc3\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u8d22\u529b\u96c4\u539a\u7684\u5927\u4f01\u4e1a\u72fc\u72c8\u4e3a\u5978\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5e9f\u9664mandi\u5236\u5ea6\u653e\u4efb\u8d22\u9600\u8086\u610f\u6446\u5e03\u52bf\u5355\u529b\u8584\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u3001\u628a\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u8840\u5403\u5e72\u62b9\u5c3d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">2020\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u6297\u8bae\u519c\u6c11\u4e0e\u8b66\u5bdf\u5bf9\u5cd9\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1aPTI\u5386\u7ecf\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u6297\u4e89\uff0c2021\u5e7411\u6708\u83ab\u8fea\u5ba3\u5e03\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u51b3\u8bae\u64a4\u56de\u65b0\u6cd5\uff0c2021\u5e7412\u6708\u65b0\u6cd5\u5e9f\u9664\u3002\u8fd9\u573a\u519c\u6c11pk\u83ab\u8fea\u4ee5\u519c\u6c11\u544a\u7ec8\uff0c\u662f\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0a\u53f0\u4ee5\u6765\u5c11\u89c1\u7684\u5403\u8d25\u4ed7\u3002\u987a\u5e26\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684mandi\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u4f20\u627f\u7ed9\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u201c\u5149\u8363\u9057\u4ea7\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u7ed9\u5370\u5ea6\u6316\u4e0b\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u5751\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u5f53\u5e74\u6316\u7684\u5751\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5370\u5ea6\u5b98\u50da\u8fd0\u7528\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u667a\u6167\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u5e74\u53d1\u9175\uff0c\u8f97\u8f6c\u81f3\u8fdb\u516521\u4e16\u7eaa\u65f6\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e3a\u660e\u6587\u8f7d\u5165\u5370\u5ea6\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u89c4\u8303\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8425\u9500\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\u548c\u5728\u5404\u90a6\u6267\u884c\u7684\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8425\u9500\u7ba1\u7406\u6761\u4f8b\uff08Agricultural Produce Marketing Regulation\uff0cAPMR)\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u8bf4\uff0cAPMR\u89c4\u5b9a\u8bbe\u7acb\u7531\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8425\u9500\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08Agricultural Produce Market Committees\uff0cAPMC\uff09\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3amandi\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u9500\u552e\u53ea\u80fd\u5728APMC\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u5373mandi\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6613\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"margin:1.8em 0 .75em;padding-left:12px;border-left:4px solid #2f5d9f;font-size:1.18em;line-height:1.55;font-weight:700;color:#14213d;\">\u56db\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u8f6e\u4ea4\u950b<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 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style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u76d1\u7ba1\u9700\u8981\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u4f46\u65b0\u6cd5\u6700\u7ec8\u5c06\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u5229\u76ca\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u519c\u6c11\u3002\u5411\u5370\u5ea6\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u611f\u6027\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u529b\u91cf\u81f4\u656c\u3002\u201d\u5df4\u54e5\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u6bd5\u7adf\u9876\u7740\u5927\u4f6c\u5149\u73af\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u7684\u63a8\u6587\u88ab\u5a92\u4f53\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982BusinessToday\u5373\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5929\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u62a5\u9053\u5f00\u7bc7\u5c31\u6781\u5177\u6e32\u67d3\u529b\uff1a\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u524d\u9996\u5e2d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u5eb7\u5948\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u6559\u6388Kaushik 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style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u201d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bf4\uff0c\u6f58\u54e5\u548c\u5df4\u54e5\u7684\u7b14\u6218\u785d\u70df\u5473\u5341\u8db3\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u786e\u5b9e\u641e\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u70b9\u4e8b\u513f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eceSwarajya\u4e3b\u7f16R Jagannathan\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5929\u4eb2\u81ea\u64b0\u957f\u6587\u5927\u8086\u62a8\u51fb\u5df4\u54e5\u770b\u51fa\u7aef\u502a\u3002Swarajya\u662f\u4f55\u65b9\u795e\u5723\u4e5f\uff1f\u4e14\u770b\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff1a\u201cSwarajya\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u53f3\u7ffc\u7eb8\u5a92\u6708\u520a\u548c\u65b0\u95fb\u95e8\u6237\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002\u8be5\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u79ef\u6781\u6b63\u9762\u62a5\u9053\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u30022020\u5e74\uff0cSwarajya\u4e0eOpIndia\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7f51\u7ad9TFIpost\u4e00\u8d77\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u7684\u9ed1\u540d\u5355\u3002\u201d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bf4\uff0cSwarajya\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\u7684\u975e\u5b98\u65b9\u53e3\u820c\u3002\u4e3b\u7f16R Jagannathan\u8fd9\u91cc\u59d1\u4e14\u7565\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u9664\u4e86\u5217\u4e3e\u8bba\u70b9\u548c\u6848\u4f8b\u9010\u4e00\u53cd\u9a73\u5df4\u54e5\uff0cSwarajya\u66f4\u76f4\u6307\u5df4\u54e5\u662f\u4e24\u9762\u6d3e\u3001\u80cc\u540e\u6000\u7740\u53cd\u83ab\u8fea\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u9634\u8c0b\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u8c08\u8bba\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u90e8\u95e8\u6539\u9769\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u592a\u591a\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u662f\u7684-\u4f46\u662f\u201d\uff08yes-but\uff09\u8bed\u672f\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c06\u7406\u60f3\u548c\u5584\u653f\u4eba\u4e3a\u626d\u66f2\u6210\u4e3a\u654c\u5bf9\u4e24\u65b9\u3002\u201d\u7136\u800c\uff0cSwarajya\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u5728\u63f6\u63c4\u5df4\u54e5\u662f\u201c\u975e\u5e38\u4f4f\u5c45\u6c11\u5370\u88d4\u4eba\u58eb\u201d\uff08Non-resident Indian\uff0cNRI\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u8bb0\u8033\u5149\u4e5f\u540c\u65f6\u626b\u5728\u540c\u4e3aNRI\u7684\u6f58\u54e5\u8138\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u6f58\u54e5\u4f5c\u4f55\u611f\u60f3\uff1f\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6f58\u54e5\u548c\u5df4\u54e5\u7684\u7b14\u6218\u66f4\u60ca\u52a8\u4e86\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u9ad8\u5c42\u3002\u65f6\u4efbNITI Aayog\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2dRajiv Kumar\u57282020\u5e7412\u670828\u65e5\u53d1\u58f0\u76f4\u63a5\u70b9\u540d\u6279\u8bc4\u5df4\u54e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65f6\u62a5\u76f8\u5173\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u5927\u6807\u9898\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u5173\u4e8e\u65b0\u519c\u4e1a\u6cd5\u7684\u865a\u5047\u53d9\u8ff0\u6709\u635f\u4e8e\u519c\u6c11\u5229\u76ca\u201d\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u62a5\u76f8\u5173\u62a5\u9053\u4e5f\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u5927\u6807\u9898\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u662f\u7167\u642cRajiv Kumar\u539f\u6c41\u539f\u5473\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\u3002Rajiv Kumar \u8fd8\u8bf4\u4e86\u8fd9\u53e5\u91cd\u8bdd\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u6b64\u5f3a\u8c03\u6211\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u4e0d\u8bda\u5b9e\u611f\u5230\u5931\u671b\u548c\u6cae\u4e27\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u524d\u9996\u5e2d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u987e\u95eeKaushik Basu\uff08\u5df4\u54e5\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u62c5\u4efb\u9996\u5e2d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u987e\u95ee\u671f\u95f4\u4e00\u76f4\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u6539\u53d8\u7acb\u573a\u5e76\u4e14\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u8bdd\u672f\u3002\u201d\u5df4\u54e5\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5c11\u652f\u6301\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u620f\u5267\u6027\u4e0d\u53cawarajya\u548cRajiv Kumar\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5ffd\u7565\u4e0d\u63d0\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u5df4\u54e5\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u56e0\u9ad8\u5c42\u62a8\u51fb\u800c\u9000\u5374\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u628a\u6218\u706b\u5f15\u5230\u56fd\u9645\u8206\u8bba\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4f8b\u59822021\u5e742\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u5df4\u54e5\u5728Project Syndicate\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5927\u6807\u9898\u8038\u4eba\u542c\u95fb\uff1a\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u6cd5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u7403\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u201d\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0e\u5df4\u54e5\u76842020\u5e7412\u670818\u65e5\u5370\u5ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u6587\u7ae0\u57fa\u672c\u96f7\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u8d58\u8ff0\u30022021\u5e742\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u5df4\u54e5\u5728Project Syndicate\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u622a\u56fe\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u5370\u68b5\u534e\u201d\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u4f46\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u4e25\u5389\u6279\u5224\u5df4\u54e52021\u5e742\u670817\u65e5\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c61\u70b9\u3002\u5df4\u54e5\u8bec\u8511\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u5230\u51fa\u53e3\u52a0\u5de5\u533a\u5c31\u4e1a\u624d\u80fd\u4eab\u6709\u52b3\u52a8\u6743\u76ca\uff0c\u201d\u5e76\u5c06\u8fd9\u53e5\u8c0e\u8a00\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4e4b\u524d\u5f15\u7ecf\u636e\u5178\u7684\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5974\u96b6\u5236\u65f6\u4ee3\u5357\u90e8\u4eba\u58eb\u53d1\u660e\u201cwarranteeism\uff08\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e3b\u4e49\uff09\u201d\u76f8\u63d0\u5e76\u8bba\uff0c\u7eaf\u5c5e\u9020\u8c23\u80e1\u626f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">Project Syndicate\u57fa\u672c\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u5efa\u5236\u6d3e\u4e3b\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u5408\u4f19\u641e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u5916\u5ba3\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u80cc\u540e\u91d1\u4e3b\u5c31\u8d6b\u7136\u6709\u70ed\u8877\u4e8e\u989c\u8272\u9769\u547d\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u9cc4\u9738\u7d22\u7f57\u65af\u3002\u4f30\u8ba1\u5df4\u54e5\u5728\u5176\u5370\u5ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u539f\u6587\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u65b0\u52a0\u4e00\u53e5\u62b9\u9ed1\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8c23\u8a00\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5165 Project Syndicate\u6cd5\u773c\u5427\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5df4\u54e5\u613f\u610f\u4f4e\u5934\u914d\u5408Project Syndicate\u51ed\u7a7a\u634f\u9020 \u8c23\u8a00\u62b9\u9ed1\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u6cc4\u9732\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eae\u773c\u7684\u5c65\u5386\u5305\u88c5\u5e95\u4e0b\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u4f5c\u795f\u3002\u53c8\u6216\u8bb8\u62b9\u9ed1\u4e2d\u56fd\u7262\u7262\u5730\u70d9\u5728\u4e09\u54e5\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u4e2d\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7cbe\u82f1\u4e5f\u9003\u4e0d\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f6e\u56de\u5bbf\u547d\uff1f\u5982\u6b64\u56de\u5934\u6765\u770b\uff0cSwarajya\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5df4\u54e5\u6000\u7740\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u9634\u8c0b\u5728\u641e\u4e8b\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u9ad8\u5b98Rajiv Kumar\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5df4\u54e5\u4e0d\u8001\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u8bec\u8511\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u6f58\u54e5\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fb9\uff0c\u5f00\u6e90\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u53d1\u6587\u7ee7\u7eed\u5e94\u6218\u5df4\u54e5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f6e\u7b14\u6218\u6838\u5fc3\u867d\u7136\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u633a\u83ab\u8fea\u519c\u6539\u548c\u53cd\u83ab\u8fea\u519c\u6539\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5931\u4e3a\u7ed9\u540e\u7eed\u83ab\u8fea\u7ecf\u6d4epk\u8f9b\u683c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u8bba\u6218\u57cb\u4e0b\u4f0f\u7b14\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u4e94\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8f6e\u4ea4\u950b2022\u5e745\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u9002\u65f6\u6b63\u503c\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u6267\u653f\u6ee18\u5e74\uff0c\u6f58\u54e5\u548c\u5df4\u54e5\u767b\u4e0a\u4eca\u65e5\u5370\u5ea6\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\uff0c\u540c\u53f0\u9762\u5bf9\u9762\u5507\u67aa\u820c\u6218\uff0c\u8fa9\u8bba\u6807\u9898\u6b63\u662f\u672c\u6587\u5f00\u59cb\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u201c\u83ab\u8fea\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66pk\u8f9b\u683c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u201d\u3002\u83ab\u8fea\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66pk\u8f9b\u683c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7535\u89c6\u8fa9\u8bba\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1aIndiaToday\u8fa9\u8bba\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6f58\u54e5\u4e3a\u83ab\u8fea\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6210\u5c31\u6b4c\u529f\u9882\u5fb7\u3001\u5df4\u54e5\u5219\u5938\u5956\u8f9b\u683c\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6210\u5c31\u6590\u7136\uff0c\u5404\u81ea\u4e5f\u90fd\u4e0d\u5fd8\u4e86\u8d2c\u4f4e\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u4e24\u4f4d\u5fa1\u7528\u5b66\u8005\u62a4\u4e3b\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u5c5e\u4e8e\u60c5\u7406\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u662f\u8001\u6c5f\u6e56\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u70b9\u51fa\u4e24\u4eba\u90fd\u5728\u4ee5\u91c7\u6458\u6a31\u6843\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08cherry-picking\uff09\u7cbe\u5fc3\u6311\u9009\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8de8\u5ea6\u548c\u4eae\u773c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6765\u81ea\u6211\u8868\u626c\uff0c\u8d2c\u4f4e\u5bf9\u65b9\u4e5f\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5957\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u8fd9\u91cc\u9002\u5f53\u5730\u63d2\u5165\u4e00\u4e9b\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u516b\u5366\u3002\u4e0a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u8f9b\u683c\u51fa\u4efb\u5370\u5ea6\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u957f\u65f6\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u76f8\u5f53\u4eae\u773c\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u671d\u91ce\u666e\u904d\u90fd\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5171\u8bc6\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5206\u6790\u6307\u51fa\u5370\u5ea61990\u5e74\u4ee3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u6210\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8f9b\u683c\u83b7\u5f97\u65f6\u4efb\u5370\u5ea6\u603b\u7406\u7eb3\u62c9\u8f9b\u54c8\u00b7\u62c9\u5965\uff08P. V. Narasimha Rao\uff09\u5728\u80cc\u540e\u5927\u529b\u652f\u6301\u548c\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3001\u534f\u52a9\u8f9b\u683c\u6392\u9664\u653f\u6cbb\u5e72\u6270\u3002\u603b\u7406\u529b\u633a\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u5408\u60c5\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0d\u5c55\u5f00\u8bf4\u30022004\u5e74\u8f9b\u683c\u51fa\u4efb\u5370\u5ea6\u603b\u7406\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e24\u6b21\u77ed\u6682\u4ee3\u7406\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u957f\u5176\u5b9e\u53e6\u6709\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002\u7efc\u5408\u591a\u65b9\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8f9b\u683c\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5f31\u52bf\u603b\u7406\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u80cc\u540e\u8fd8\u6709\u4e0d\u53ea\u4e00\u4f4d\u592a\u4e0a\u7687\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6267\u653f\u8054\u76df\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u56fd\u5927\u515a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7d22\u5c3c\u5a05\u00b7\u7518\u5730\uff0c\u6267\u653f\u8054\u76df\u5927\u4f6c\u3001\u9a6c\u90a6\u5f3a\u4ebaSharad Pawar\uff0c\u6267\u653f\u8054\u76df\u5927\u4f6c\u3001\u6bd4\u54c8\u5c14\u90a6\u5f3a\u4ebaLalu Yadav \u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u540d\u4e49\u4e0a\u5927\u5bb6\u8fdb\u884c\u534f\u5546\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u592a\u4e0a\u7687\u4eec\u6307\u5bfc\uff08\u548c\u52d2\u7d22\uff09\u603b\u7406\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f31\u52bf\u603b\u7406\uff0c\u51ed\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b9e\u529b\u633a\u4ed6\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u957f\u6216\u6307\u6325\u4ed6\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u957f\uff1f\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8fc8\u5165\u8f9b\u683c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4efb\u603b\u7406\u4efb\u671f\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u957f\u666e\u62c9\u7eb3\u5e03\u00b7\u6155\u514b\u5409\uff08Pranab Mukherjee\uff09\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u628a\u5370\u5ea6\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u6253\u9020\u6210\u9488\u63d2\u4e0d\u5165\u3001\u6c34\u6cfc\u4e0d\u8fdb\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u738b\u56fd\u3002\u6155\u514b\u5409\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u62d4\u64e2\u8363\u5347\u5370\u5ea6\u603b\u7edf\uff08\u574a\u95f4\u516b\u5366\u5176\u5b9e\u6155\u514b\u5409\u5fc3\u5fc3\u5ff5\u5ff5\u7684\u662f\u8f9b\u683c\u5360\u53bb\u7684\u603b\u7406\u804c\u4f4d\uff09\uff0c\u5e15\u62c9\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6f58\u00b7\u5947\u4e39\u5df4\u62c9\u59c6\uff08P. Chidambaram\uff09\u56de\u9505\u62c5\u4efb\u5370\u5ea6\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u957f\u3002\u4f46\u7ec8\u5176\u4e24\u4efb\u4efb\u671f\uff0c\u8f9b\u683c\u59cb\u7ec8\u65e0\u6cd5\u590d\u52361990\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ed6\u62c5\u4efb\u5370\u5ea6\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u957f\u65f6\u5c55\u73b0\u7684\u6539\u9769\u9b44\u529b\u5e76\u53d6\u5230\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u8fd9\u4e5f\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u56fd\u5927\u515a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u6267\u653f\u8054\u76df2014\u5e74\u62f1\u624b\u628a\u653f\u6743\u8ba9\u7ed9\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\u7684\u5c40\u52bf\u3002\u6574\u573a\u8fa9\u8bba\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u89c2\u4f17\u542c\u51fa\u7684\u662f\u83ab\u8fea\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u548c\u8f9b\u683c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u90fd\u4e3b\u5f20\u8fdb\u884c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u3002\u4f46\u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4\u662f\u4e24\u4f4d\u5fa1\u7528\u5b66\u8005\u4e3a\u89c2\u4f17\u5398\u6e05\u83ab\u8fea\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u3001\u8f9b\u683c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u6216\u5bf9\u4e24\u4e2a\u201c\u5b66\u8bf4\u201d\u540c\u4e0e\u5f02\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u6df1\u5ea6\u7684\u7eb5\u5411\u6a2a\u5411\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u5012\u4e0d\u5982\u8bf4\u8fa9\u8bba\u4ec5\u4ec5\u805a\u7126\u5728\uff1a\u83ab\u8fea\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u884c\u4e0d\u884c\uff1f\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f53\u4e0b\u8868\u73b0\u597d\u4e0d\u597d\uff1f\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u672a\u6765\u9884\u671f\u8868\u73b0\u5927\u6709\u53ef\u671f\u6216\u4ee4\u4eba\u582a\u5fe7\uff1f\u8fa9\u8bba\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\u59cb\u7ec8\u65e0\u6cd5\u5347\u534e\u5230\u8f9b\u683c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u662f\u5426\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u53d6\u4ee3\u83ab\u8fea\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\uff0c\u8f9b\u683c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u662f\u5426\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5f15\u9886\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u201c\u518d\u521b\u5947\u8ff9\u3001\u518d\u767b\u9ad8\u5cf0\u201d\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u4e24\u4f4d\u5fa1\u7528\u5b66\u8005\u4e5f\u65e0\u610f\u95f4\u5c55\u9732\u4e86\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u5e95\u8272\u3002\u5df4\u54e5\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5206\u6790\u4e0d\u662f\u8d2b\u56f0\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u4ee5\u4e3b\u89c2\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u7acb\u573a\uff08normative position\uff09\u6765\u770b\u5f85\u8d2b\u56f0\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u6216\u4e0e\u4ed6\u5e08\u627f\u68ee\u8001\u5927\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7814\u7a76\u6216\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6216\u4e0e\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u6f5c\u85cf\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u80fd\u55c5\u5230\u767d\u5de6\u7684\u5473\u9053\u3002\u5df4\u54e5\u5f15\u7528\u201c\u5386\u53f2\u7ec8\u7ed3\u201d\u798f\u5c71\uff08Francis Fukuyama\uff09\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u201c\u8de8\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7814\u7a76\u201d\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8bba\u8bc1\u51fa\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u793e\u4f1a\u4fe1\u4efb\u5ea6\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3001\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5206\u6781\u5316\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u53ef\u80fd\u62d6\u57ae\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u201d\uff08\u68b5\u534e\u6ce8\uff1a\u6211\u5012\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u8ba4\u540c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u73b0\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5784\u65ad\u96c6\u4e2d\u5316\uff0c\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u751f\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4\u6781\u4e3a\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4e24\u6781\u5206\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\u5341\u5206\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u65e5\u540e\u5fc5\u6210\u5927\u60a3\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u59a5\u59a5\u7684\u767d\u5de6\u5473\u9053\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u5d29\u6e83\u8bba\u201d\uff0c\u6697\u5408\u5df4\u54e5\u613f\u610f\u914d\u5408\u7d22\u7f57\u65af\u8d44\u52a9\u7684Project Syndicate \u641e\u5927\u5916\u5ba3\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u65f6\u5174\u8d77\u3002\u5f53\u5df4\u54e5\u515c\u552e\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u5d29\u6e83\u8bba\u201d\u65f6\u63d0\u5230\u5370\u5ea6\u793e\u4f1a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5206\u6781\u5316\uff08polarization\uff09\u4e00\u8bcd\uff0c\u6f58\u54e5\u63a7\u5236\u4e0d\u4f4f\u55e4\u4e4b\u4ee5\u9f3b\u7684\u8868\u60c5\uff0c\u88ab\u955c\u5934\u6355\u6349\u5e76\u66dd\u9732\u5728\u8367\u5149\u5e55\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e3a\u8fa9\u8bba\u589e\u6dfb\u5239\u90a3\u7684\u5a31\u4e50\u3002\u6f58\u54e5\u4e0d\u5c51\u4e00\u987e\u7684\u7b11\u5bb9\u7247\u6bb5\u3002\u89c6\u9891\u6e90\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u5370\u68b5\u534e\u201d\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u6f58\u54e5\u4ee5\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u660e\u7c7b\u578b\u56fd\u5bb6\uff08civilizational state\uff09\uff0c\u6570\u5343\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u793e\u4f1a\u97e7\u6027\u5f3a\u5927\uff08robust society\uff09\u201d\u6765\u56de\u656c\u5df4\u54e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bed\u672f\u4e5f\u9053\u51fa\u6f58\u54e5\u719f\u6089\u8fd0\u7528\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u6c11\u5fd7\u613f\u670d\u52a1\u56e2\u60ef\u7528\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u6027\uff08Hindutva\uff09\u53d9\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u6f58\u54e5\u59a5\u59a5\u662f\u597dHindutva\u90a3\u4e00\u9053\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u8fa9\u8bba\u7684\u5a31\u4e50\u70b9\u5f53\u7136\u5c11\u4e0d\u4e86\u6f58\u54e5\u548c\u5df4\u54e5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4eba\u8eab\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u6f58\u54e5\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u4e50\u89c2\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff08eternal optimist\uff09\u3002\u5df4\u54e5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u60b2\u89c2\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u201d\u5bf9\u6b64\u5df4\u54e5\u56de\u656c\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u4e50\u89c2\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5f15\u8d77\u6211\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002\u201d\u6f58\u54e5\u8fd8\u63f6\u63c4\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5df4\u54e5\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u56b7\u56b7\u7740\u628a\u4e8b\u60c5\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e13\u5bb6\u6765\u529e\u3002\u5728\u8f9b\u683c\u653f\u5e9c\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u56ca\u62ec\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\uff1a\u8f9b\u683c\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u8f9b\u683c\u624b\u4e0b\u8fd8\u6709\u8499\u54e5\u3001\u5947\u54e5\u3001\u5df4\u54e5\u3001\u62c9\u54e5\u7b49\u5927\u624d\uff0c\u4e2a\u4e2a\u90fd\u9876\u7740\u6700\u7cbe\u660e\u7684\u8111\u888b\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u641e\u51fa\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u6210\u5c31\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u9769\uff1f<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u201d\u706b\u529b\u5341\u8db3\u3002\u62c9\u54e5\u4e4b\u524d\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fc7\u4e86\uff0c\u662f\u4e2a\u6709\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5947\u54e5\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u524d\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u957f\u5e15\u62c9\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6f58\u00b7\u5947\u4e39\u5df4\u62c9\u59c6\uff08P. Chidambaram\uff09\uff0c\u5b66\u5386\u5305\u62ec\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66MBA\u3002\u8499\u54e5\u6307\u7684\u662fMontek Singh Ahluwalia\uff0c\u8f9b\u683c\u7684\u7231\u5c06\u30011990\u5e74\u4ee3\u8f9b\u683c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u65f6\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u5de6\u8180\u53f3\u81c2\uff0c\u4e4b\u524d\u4e5f\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\u9540\u8fc7\u91d1\uff0c\u5386\u4efb\u8ba1\u5212\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7b49\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u9ad8\u4f4d\u3002NITI Aayog\u7684\u524d\u751f\u662f\u8ba1\u5212\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u804c\u4e1a\u4f26\u7406\u4e0a\u8499\u54e5\u548c\u6f58\u54e5\u662f\u4e0a\u4e0b\u4efb\u3001\u524d\u540e\u8f88\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6574\u4f53\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4ea4\u950b\u53cc\u65b9\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u514b\u5236\u548c\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u98ce\u5ea6\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8f6e\u4ea4\u950b\u5728\u8c8c\u4f3c\u548c\u6c14\u7684\u6c1b\u56f4\u4e0b\u843d\u5e55\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u516d\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u8f6e\u4ea4\u950b2022\u5e749\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u9002\u65f6\u6b63\u503c\u5927\u52bf\u663e\u793a\u5370\u5ea6GDP\u89c4\u6a21\u5373\u5c06\u9996\u6b21\u8d85\u8d8a\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u6f58\u54e5\u548c\u5df4\u54e5\u767b\u4e0a\u65b0\u5fb7\u91cc\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\uff08NDTV\uff09\u7ee7\u7eed\u5507\u67aa\u820c\u6218\u3002\u672c\u6b21\u4ea4\u950b\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u4e24\u4f4d\u5fa1\u7528\u5b66\u8005\u867d\u7136\u540c\u53f0\u4f46\u5374\u4e0d\u540c\u6b65\uff0c\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u5148\u4e0e\u5df4\u54e5\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbf\u8c08\uff0c\u5df4\u54e5\u4e0b\u7ebf\u540e\u6f58\u54e5\u624d\u4e0a\u7ebf\u63a5\u53d7\u518d\u8bbf\u8c08\u3002\u6f58\u54e5\u5728\u8bbf\u8c08\u4e2d\u76f4\u8a00\uff1a\u201d\u6211\u5e73\u65f6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e48\u7c97\u66b4\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4f46\u4eca\u5929\u5df4\u54e5\u771f\u7684\u628a\u6211\u6fc0\u6012\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e00\u8f6e\u4ea4\u950b\u843d\u5e55\u65f6\u7684\u201c\u8c8c\u4f3c\u548c\u6c14\u6c1b\u56f4\u201d\u662f\u5426\u5728\u4ea4\u950b\u4e4b\u540e\u88ab\u6253\u7834\u3001\u4e24\u4f4d\u5927\u4f6c\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f24\u4e86\u611f\u60c5\uff0c\u65b0\u5fb7\u91cc\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u624d\u4ee5\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u738b\u4e0d\u89c1\u738b\u201d\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u672c\u8f6e\u4ea4\u950b\uff0c\u65e0\u4ece\u8003\u7a76\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u5370\u68b5\u534e\u201d\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u9488\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6GDP\u89c4\u6a21\u8d85\u8d8a\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5df4\u54e5\u6307\u51fa\u8fd9\u662f\u5927\u52bf\u6240\u8d8b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u5355\u51ed\u4eba\u53e3\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u589e\u957f\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u8fdf\u65e9\u80af\u5b9a\u8981\u538b\u8fc7\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5df4\u54e5\u7684\u8bba\u8bc1\u6709\u7406\u6709\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u9488\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6GDP\u89c4\u6a21\u8d85\u8d8a\u82f1\u56fd\u529f\u52b3\u5f52\u8c01\uff0c\u5df4\u54e5\u91cd\u7533\u4ed6\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u7684\u63a8\u6587\u90a3\u4e00\u5957\u3002\u5df4\u54e5\u7684\u63a8\u6587\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u8981\u8d5e\u8a89\u5370\u5ea6GDP\u8d85\u8d8a\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u6709\u529f\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u90a3\u8363\u8a89\u5e94\u8be5\u5f52\u5370\u5ea6\u524d\u603b\u7406\u62c9\u5965\u548c\u8f9b\u683c\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u81ea2016\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6025\u5267\u653e\u7f13\uff0c\u4f46\u5370\u5ea6\u81ea1994\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7a81\u98de\u731b\u8fdb\u4ee5\u53ca2005\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u52a0\u5feb\u589e\u957f\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u8f6c\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u50cf\u5728\u4e00\u573a\u63a5\u529b\u8d5b\u4e2d\u6700\u7ec8\u83b7\u80dc\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8dd1\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u68d2\u7684\u9009\u624b\u6389\u4e86\u94fe\u5b50\u3002\u201d\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u5df4\u54e5\u770b\u83ab\u8fea\u5f88\u4e0d\u987a\u773c\uff0c\u6b7b\u6d3b\u4e0d\u628a\u529f\u52b3\u5206\u7ed9\u83ab\u8fea\uff0c\u800d\u8d56\u7684\u5473\u9053\u5341\u8db3\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5df4\u54e5\u5728\u672c\u8f6e\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\u6ca1\u6709\u8df3\u8131\u51fa\u4e0a\u4e00\u8f6e\u4ea4\u950b\u7684\u6846\u6846\uff0c\u89c2\u4f17\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u65e0\u4ece\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u8f9b\u683c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7684\u5965\u79d8\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u5df4\u54e5\u900f\u9732\u4ed6\u5728\u4e0a\u4e00\u8f6e\u4ea4\u950b\u5f15\u7528\u8bba\u8bc1\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u5d29\u6e83\u8bba\u201d\u7684\u201c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7814\u7a76\u201d\u6570\u636e\u51fa\u81ea\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u3002\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5b9e\u884c\u79cd\u65cf\u9694\u79bb\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u72b9\u592a\u57fa\u672c\u6559\u4e49\u6d3e\u52bf\u529b\u7316\u7357\u3001\u72b9\u592a\u590d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u597dHindutva\u4eba\u58eb\u7fa1\u6155\u548c\u4e34\u6479\u7684\u699c\u6837\u3002\u6709\u767d\u5de6\u503e\u5411\u7684\u5df4\u54e5\uff0c\u9752\u7750\u5e76\u91c7\u4fe1\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u4fe1\u4efb\u5ea6\u201d\u201c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7814\u7a76\u201d\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7167\u642c\u5957\u7528\u6765\u8bba\u8bc1\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u5d29\u6e83\u8bba\u201d\uff0c\u4e4d\u770b\u4e4b\u4e0b\u8bbd\u523a\u610f\u5473\u4e0d\u8a00\u800c\u55bb\uff0c\u7ec6\u601d\u597d\u50cf\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u9053\u7406\u3002\u8f6e\u5230\u6f58\u54e5\u4e0a\u573a\u65f6\uff0c\u5df4\u54e5\u4e00\u756a\u8a00\u8bba\u663e\u7136\u628a\u6f58\u54e5\u7ed9\u6fc0\u6012\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u624d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u6f58\u54e5\u81ea\u8ff0\u4ed6\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u201c\u5e73\u65f6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7c97\u66b4\u8bed\u8a00\u201d\u3002\u6f58\u54e5\u8bf4\u9053\uff1a\u201d\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u628a\u9633\u5149\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u5a9a\u7684\u4e00\u5929\u63cf\u8ff0\u6210\u66b4\u98ce\u96e8\u4ea4\u52a0\u548c\u4e4c\u4e91\u5bc6\u5e03\u7684\u9ed1\u591c\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf7\u6559\u5df4\u54e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u201d\u6f58\u54e5\u9a82\u4eba\u4e0d\u5e26\u810f\u5b57\uff0c\u63f6\u63c4\u529f\u529b\u4e0d\u4fd7\uff0c\u5012\u4e0d\u81f3\u4e8e\u4f4e\u4fd7\u5230\u201c\u7c97\u66b4\u201d\u6216\u201c\u5f3a\u70c8\u201d\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u6f58\u54e5\u706b\u529b\u5168\u5f00\uff0c\u628a\u5370\u5ea6\u72ec\u7acb\u4ee5\u6765\u56fd\u5927\u515a\u4e3b\u653f\u7684\u524d\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f62\u5bb9\u4e3a\u201c\u7f6a\u6076\u201d\uff08sins\uff09\u3002\u6f58\u54e5\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u7f6a\u6076\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u773c\u6765\u5f62\u5bb9\u8f9b\u683c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4efb\u653f\u5e9c\uff08\u5373\u5df4\u54e5\u4efb\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u9996\u5e2d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u987e\u95ee\u4efb\u671f\u5185\uff09\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\u3002\u201c\u7f6a\u6076\u201d\u5177\u4f53\u6307\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u4ece\u53ea\u8a00\u7247\u8bed\u63a8\u65ad\uff0c\u6f58\u54e5\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u7f6a\u6076\u201d\u6307\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5fc3\u6001\uff08socialist 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