{"id":4765,"date":"2024-12-26T23:54:30","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T15:54:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/?p=4765"},"modified":"2024-12-26T23:54:30","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T15:54:30","slug":"%e8%af%84%e8%ae%ba-%e9%98%bf%e5%af%8c%e6%b1%97%e5%a1%94%e5%88%a9%e7%8f%ad%ef%bc%8c%e7%a9%b6%e7%ab%9f%e6%98%af%e5%a4%96%e6%9d%a5%e8%bf%90%e5%8a%a8%e8%bf%98%e6%98%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/?p=4765","title":{"rendered":"\u8bc4\u8bba | \u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u5854\u5229\u73ed\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u201c\u5916\u6765\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\u8fd8\u662f\u201c\u672c\u571f\u4f20\u7edf\u201d\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/strong>\u695a\u9b42
\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<\/strong>\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8baf
\u539f\u6587\uff1a<\/strong>\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u539f\u6587<\/a>
\u672c\u6587\u51712632\u5b57\u9605\u8bfb\u9884\u8ba16\u5206\u949f<\/div>\n

\u4f5c\u8005 | \u695a\u9b42\u7f16\u8f91 | \u8d75\u6f9c\u6e05\u5ba1\u6838 | \u8303\u5bb6\u83c0 \u5bfc\u8a00\u201c\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\uff1f\u662f\u672c\u571f\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u5916\u6765\u7684\uff1f\u201d\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u4e24\u4f4d\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u4e13\u5bb6\u5bf9\u6b64\u6709\u4e00\u573a\u4e89\u8bba\u3002\u4e89\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\u662f\u5317\u7ea6\u5165\u4fb5\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u632a\u5a01\u519b\u5b98 Stephan Jensen\uff0c\u4ed6\u6700\u8fd1\u5728\u5199\u4e00\u672c\u5173\u4e8e\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u201c\u4f20\u7edf\u201d\u6216\u201c\u6c11\u65cf\u201d\u8272\u5f69\u53ef\u8a00\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u690d\u6839\u4e8e20\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u5916\u56fd\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u3002\u6301\u76f8\u53cd\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u4e13\u5bb6 Cathal \u00d3 Gabhann\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u662f\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u672c\u571f\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5176\u6839\u6e90\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u81f3\u5c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u523016\u4e16\u7eaa\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e89\u8bba\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u6240\u690d\u6839\u7684\u6587\u5316\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u4f20\u7edf\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u7279\u7f16\u8bd1\u76f8\u5173\u63a8\u6587\uff0c\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8baf\u7279\u8f6c\u8f7d\u6b64\u6587\uff0c\u4f9b\u8bfb\u8005\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u201c\u5174\u90fd\u5e93\u4ec0\u7b14\u8bb0\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001Stephan Jensen \u7684\u89c2\u70b9<\/h2>\n

\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u7a7f\u8d8a\u5ba3\u4f20\u7684\u8868\u8c61\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u8fd9\u573a\u8fd0\u52a8\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u201c\u4f20\u7edf\u201d\u6216\u201c\u6c11\u65cf\u201d\u8272\u5f69\u53ef\u8a00\u3002\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u690d\u6839\u4e8e20\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u5916\u56fd\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u3002\u7531\u4e00\u7fa4\u6e05\u771f\u5bfa\u7684\u6bdb\u62c9\u638c\u63e1\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u79cd\u653f\u6cbb\u89c2\u5ff5\u5728\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4f20\u7edf\u5148\u4f8b\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5bf9\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6fc0\u8fdb\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7ffb\u7248\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u662f1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u7531\u5b66\u8005\u5f15\u8fdb\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u768420\u4e16\u7eaa\u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u201d\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u3002\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u4f53\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb61960\u5e74\u4ee3\u541b\u4e3b\u7acb\u5baa\u5236\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\u3002\u518d\u5411\u4e0a\u8ffd\u6eaf\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u4f53\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u672c\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u3001\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u4e3b\u6743\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4f20\u7edf\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u795e\u6743\u653f\u6cbb\u3002\u5c31\u5b97\u6559\u800c\u8a00\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u58f0\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u4ee3\u8868\u201c\u4f20\u7edf\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5145\u5176\u91cf\u662f\u7275\u5f3a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u6e05\u89c4\u6212\u5f8b\u501f\u9274\u4e86\u201c\u8fea\u5965\u73ed\u8fea\uff08Deobandi\uff09\u201d\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u4e8e19\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u53d7\u523018\u4e16\u7eaa\u6c99\u7279\u74e6\u54c8\u6bd4\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08Saudi Wahabism\uff09\u7684\u542f\u53d1\u3002\u5b83\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u672c\u571f\u7684\u3002\u201c\u8fea\u5965\u73ed\u8fea\uff08Deobandi\uff09\u201d\u6d3e\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4ece\u672a\u5728\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u7ad9\u7a33\u811a\u8ddf\u3002\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4fe1\u4ef0\u867d\u7136\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4fdd\u5b88\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6bd4\u5982\u4eca\u66f4\u52a0\u5bbd\u5bb9\u3001\u795e\u79d8\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u66f4\u52a0\u504f\u5411\u82cf\u83f2\u6d3e\uff08\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u4e49\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u76f4\u52301980\u5e74\u4ee3\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u6218\u4e89\u5f00\u59cb\u540e\u624d\u53d1\u751f\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n

20\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u96be\u6c11\u6d8c\u5165\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\uff0c\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u9769\u3002\u5728\u6c99\u7279\u8d44\u52a9\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u96be\u6c11\u8425\u5468\u56f4\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u6570\u5343\u6240\u8fea\u5965\u73ed\u8fea\u6d3e\u5b97\u6559\u5b66\u6821\u3002\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u5e76\u975e\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u519c\u6751\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6e90\u4e8e\u5916\u56fd\u5b97\u6559\u5b66\u6821\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u201c\u5174\u90fd\u5e93\u4ec0\u7b14\u8bb0\u201d\u6570\u4ee5\u5341\u4e07\u8ba1\u7684\u5c11\u5e74\u8fdb\u5165\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b97\u6559\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u6c89\u6d78\u4e8e\u6781\u7aef\u5b97\u6559\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u5957\u601d\u60f3\u540e\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u3002\u8fd9\u7fa4\u4eba\u57281990\u5e74\u4ee3\u6210\u4e3a\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u961f\u4f0d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6e34\u671b\u201c\u4f20\u7edf\u201d\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4f20\u7edf\u3002\u60b2\u5267\u53c8\u8bbd\u523a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u7acb\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u201c\u8fa3\u59b9\u201d\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\uff08\u201c\u8fa3\u59b9\u201d\u662f1994\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u5973\u56e2\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u53d7\u5230\u4e8619\u4e16\u7eaa\u5370\u5ea6\u5b97\u6559\u601d\u60f3\u548c20\u4e16\u7eaa\u57c3\u53ca\u653f\u6cbb\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5374\u975e\u5e38\u6210\u529f\u5730\u6807\u699c\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u201c\u4f20\u7edf\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u201d\u7684\u4ee3\u8a00\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u201c\u5174\u90fd\u5e93\u4ec0\u7b14\u8bb0\u201d\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u6240\u5ba3\u4f20\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e76\u611a\u8822\u5730\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u573a\u4ee5\u201c\u4f20\u7edf\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u5916\u56fd\u5f3a\u52a0\u4e4b\u201c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u201d\u56fe\u8c0b\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u83b7\u80dc\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u600e\u4e48\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8c0e\u8a00\u3002\u4ee5\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u5f62\u52bf\u770b\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e5f\u6bd4\u5b8c\u5168\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u8fd0\u52a8\u66f4\u5fe0\u5b9e\u4e8e\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u4f20\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001Cathal \u00d3 Gabhann \u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u610f\u89c16\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u5b89\u5168\u4e13\u5bb6 Cathal \u00d3 Gabhann \u4e5f\u7528\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u63a8\u6587\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5bf9\u524d\u9762 Stephan A. Jensen \u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u63d0\u51fa\u53cd\u9a73\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u662f\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u672c\u571f\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5176\u6839\u6e90\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u81f3\u5c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u523016\u4e16\u7eaa\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u201c\u5174\u90fd\u5e93\u4ec0\u7b14\u8bb0\u201d19\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u5c5e\u5370\u5ea6\u897f\u5317\u8fb9\u5883\u7684\u666e\u4ec0\u56fe\u65cf\u795e\u804c\u4eba\u5458\u4e2d\u5f00\u59cb\u6d41\u884c\u201c\u6bdb\u62c9\u6cbb\u56fd\u201d\u653f\u6cbb\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u7531\u201c\u65af\u74e6\u7279\u963f\u8a07\u201d\u6240\u521b\u7acb\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u82cf\u83f2\u6d3e\u6559\u95e8\u7684\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u601d\u6f6e\u7684\u5148\u950b\u3002\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u65af\u74e6\u7279\u662f\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u897f\u5317\u8fb9\u5883\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u4ec0\u56fe\u4eba\u805a\u5c45\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff09\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u201c\u5174\u90fd\u5e93\u4ec0\u7b14\u8bb0\u201d\u201c\u65af\u74e6\u7279\u963f\u8a07\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u963f\u535c\u675c\u52d2\u00b7\u8d3e\u6cd5\u5c14\uff08Abdul Ghaffar\uff09\uff0c\u66fe\u57281834\u5e74\u4e3a\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u56fd\u738b\u591a\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u9488\u5bf9\u9521\u514b\u6559\u5f92\u7684\u6218\u5f79\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u8fa9\u62a4\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u57281862\u5e74\u7684\u5b89\u8d1d\u62c9\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\u9886\u5bfc\u201c\u5723\u6218\u8005\u201d\u5bf9\u6297\u82f1\u56fd\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u201c\u5174\u90fd\u5e93\u4ec0\u7b14\u8bb0\u201d1893\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5212\u5b9a\u4e86\u675c\u5170\u5fb7\u7ebf\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u65af\u74e6\u7279\u963f\u8a07\u7684\u6559\u95e8\u518d\u5ea6\u663e\u8d6b\uff0c\u662f\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u4eba\u79f0\u201c\u54c8\u8fbe\u6bdb\u62c9\u201d\uff08Hadda Mullah\uff09\u7684\u90a3\u5409\u5e03\u4e01\u3002\u90a3\u5409\u5e03\u4e01\u5728\u82f1\u5c5e\u5370\u5ea6\u897f\u5317\u8fb9\u5883\u7684\u666e\u4ec0\u56fe\u5730\u533a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bdb\u62c9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6bdb\u62c9\u901a\u8fc7\u89e3\u51b3\u5f53\u5730\u4e89\u7aef\u6765\u7ef4\u7cfb\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7acb\u6cd5\u5ead\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u6b66\u88c5\u795e\u5b66\u751f\u56e2\u4f53\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u5224\u51b3\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u82f1\u56fd\u7edf\u6cbb\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u76f4\u63a5\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u201c\u5174\u90fd\u5e93\u4ec0\u7b14\u8bb0\u201d1897\u5e74\uff0c\u77db\u76fe\u5728\u83ab\u8d6b\u66fc\u5fb7\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u9ad8\u6f6e\u3002\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u5f79\u4f7f\u5f97\u201c\u54c8\u8fbe\u6bdb\u62c9\u201d\u4e00\u515a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u6bdb\u62c9\u548c\u6b66\u88c5\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u751f\uff08\u5c0f\u5199\u7684taliban\uff09\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u76f4\u9762\u82f1\u519b\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u82f1\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u91cc\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u5e74\u8f7b\u9a91\u5175\u519b\u5b98\u53eb\u6e29\u65af\u987f\u00b7\u4e18\u5409\u5c14\u3002\u897f\u5317\u8fb9\u5883\u5730\u533a\u76f4\u52301947\u5e74\u4ecd\u7531\u82f1\u56fd\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u8fd8\u662f\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86\u5728\u8fd9\u5757\u533a\u57df\u5c0f\u5fc3\u884c\u4e8b\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u9000\u51fa\u5370\u5ea6\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u7ee7\u7eed\u9762\u4e34\u897f\u5317\u8fb9\u5883\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u795e\u5b66\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u53cd\u6297\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u82f1\u56fd-\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\uff0c\u963f\u66fc\u52aa\u62c9\u00b7\u6c57\uff08\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u56fd\u738b\uff09\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76f4\u52301960\u5e74\uff0c\u7c73\u5c14\u624e\u5229\u00b7\u6c57\u00b7\u74e6\u9f50\u5c14\uff08\u4eba\u79f0\u201c\u4f0a\u76ae\u7684\u6cd5\u9f50\u5c14\u201d\uff09\u4ecd\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u62b5\u6297\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u540e\u6765\u7684\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002\u5230\u4e861980\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6570\u4ee5\u767e\u4e07\u7684\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u96be\u6c11\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u539f\u897f\u5317\u8fb9\u5883\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u533a\u57df\u3002\u65af\u74e6\u7279\u963f\u8a07\u3001\u54c8\u8fbe\u6bdb\u62c9\u548c\u4f0a\u76ae\u7684\u6cd5\u9f50\u5c14\u8fd9\u4e00\u8109\u7edc\u4f20\u627f\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u5730\u4e0e\u53cd\u82cf\u5723\u6218\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u5171\u9e23\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u201c\u5174\u90fd\u5e93\u4ec0\u7b14\u8bb0\u201d\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6574\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fea\u5965\u73ed\u8fea\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u8fea\u5965\u73ed\u8fea\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8457\u8ff0\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5c06\u5176\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u5357\u4e9a\u7684\u8428\u62c9\u83f2\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u8fea\u5965\u73ed\u5fb7\u795e\u5b66\u9662\uff08Dar ul-Uloom Deoband\uff09\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e1857\u5e74\u5370\u5ea6\u6c11\u65cf\u8d77\u4e49\u4ee5\u53ca\u5370\u5ea6\u65af\u5766\u7684\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5931\u52bf\u4e4b\u540e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b83\u65e8\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u6240\u5177\u6709\u6b63\u5f0f\u5b66\u672f\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6539\u9769\u6d3e\u548c\u590d\u5174\u6d3e\u82cf\u83f2\u5b66\u9662\u3002\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3ataliban\u3002\u8fea\u5965\u73ed\u8fea\u6d3e\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u91cd\u5efa\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u7684\u5c0a\u4e25\u3001\u58f0\u52bf\u548c\u6743\u529b\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f3a\u8c03\u53cd\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7740\u88c5\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cd\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\u5728\u897f\u5317\u8fb9\u5883\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u624e\u6839\u7684\u6c83\u571f\uff0c\u201camr bil-maroof wa nahi 'an al-mankar\u201d\uff08\u4f20\u64ad\u7f8e\u5fb7\u548c\u9884\u9632\u7f6a\u6076\uff09\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u54c8\u8fbe\u6bdb\u62c9\u201d\u53ca\u5176\u795e\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f7f\u547d\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u201c\u5174\u90fd\u5e93\u4ec0\u7b14\u8bb0\u201d1915\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u8fea\u5965\u73ed\u8fea\u6d3e\u9ad8\u5c42\u8bd5\u56fe\u5bfb\u6c42\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u5e1d\u56fd\u548c\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u56fd\u738b\u54c8\u6bd4\u5e03\u62c9\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4ee5\u53cd\u6297\u82f1\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u53f2\u79f0\u201c\u4e1d\u4fe1\u5bc6\u8c0b\u201d\uff08The Silk Letter Conspiracy\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u7b56\u5212\u867d\u7136\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u4f46\u8fea\u5965\u73ed\u8fea\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u6559\u4e49\u5f97\u4ee5\u5ef6\u7eed\u3002\u8fd9\u6761\u53d1\u5c55\u8109\u7edc\u91cc\u9762\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u4f8b\u598216\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684Bayazid Ansari\uff0c\u53c8\u540dPir Roshan\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u4e86\u82cf\u83f2\u6d3e\u519b\u961f\u5bf9\u6297\u83ab\u5367\u513f\u5e1d\u56fd\uff1b\u5370\u5ea6\u5b66\u8005 Shah Waliullah\uff0c\u8fea\u5965\u73ed\u8fea\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u9f3b\u7956\uff0c\u4e3a\u827e\u54c8\u8fc8\u5fb7\u00b7\u6c99\u00b7\u675c\u5170\u5c3c\uff08\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u675c\u5170\u5c3c\u738b\u671d\u521b\u5efa\u8005\uff0918\u4e16\u7eaa\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u65af\u5766\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u5b97\u6559\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u3002\u8d5b\u4e49\u5fb7\u00b7\u827e\u54c8\u8fc8\u5fb7\u00b7\u5df4\u96f7\u7ef4\uff081786\u20131831\uff09\u4e5f\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5357\u4e9a\u8428\u62c9\u83f2\u5f0f\u201cAhl-i-Hadith\u201d\u5b97\u6559\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\uff08\u5728\u82f1\u5c5e\u5370\u5ea6\u5404\u7701\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u957f\u8fbe\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u53cd\u6b96\u6c11\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u8fd0\u52a8\u2014\u2014\u8bd1\u8005\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u8fc7\u53bb200\u5e74\u6765\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u5723\u6218\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

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