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\u4e8c\u3001\u51fa\u5bb6\u2014\u2014\u7f05\u7538\u7537\u4eba\u7684\u5fc5\u7531\u4e4b\u8def<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u56fd\u60c5\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f05\u7538\u4fe8\u7136\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u6700\u522b\u5177\u4e00\u683c\u7684\u201c\u4f5b\u5854\u4e4b\u56fd\u201d\u3002\u636e\u7f05\u7538\u653f\u5e9c\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u7f05\u7538\u7ea6\u67094500\u4e07\u4f5b\u6559\u5f92\uff0c\u5927\u5c0f\u5bfa\u96622\u4e07\u591a\u5ea7\uff0c\u50e7\u4fa340\u591a\u4e07\uff08\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8457\u540d\u4f5b\u56fd\u6cf0\u56fd\u4ec5\u67097\u4e07\u50e7\u4fa3\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u53e3\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u6211\u56fd\u4e5f\u624d\u670922\u4e07\u50e7\u4fa3\uff09\uff0c\u6c99\u5f2520\u591a\u4e07\u3002\u84b2\u7518\u53e4\u5854\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1aMartin M303 \/shutterstock\u5f88\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u4f5b\u6559\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u7f05\u7538\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u6c11\u95f4\u7ef4\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u6865\u6881\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u653f\u5e9c\u501a\u8d56\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u50e7\u4fa3\u66f4\u662f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u7f05\u7538\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u201c\u9876\u5c42\u9636\u7ea7\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5728\u7f05\u7538\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff1a\u548c\u5c1a\u662f\u4e00\u7b49\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u7537\u4eba\u662f\u4e8c\u7b49\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u662f\u4e09\u7b49\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u5c3c\u59d1\u662f\u56db\u7b49\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u4eba\u5996\u662f\u4e94\u7b49\u516c\u6c11\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90fd\u522b\u6324\u7740\u4e86\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1aSIHASAKPRACHUM\/shutterstock\u7ecf\u8fc7\u957f\u671f\u7684\u5ba3\u626c\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u4f5b\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u548c\u4f26\u7406\u9053\u5fb7\u5df2\u624e\u6839\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u6df1\u6df1\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7f05\u7538\u4eba\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u504f\u89c1\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f05\u7538\u4eba\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u4e00\u4eba\u51fa\u5bb6\uff0c\u5168\u5bb6\u6cbe\u6069\u201d\u3002\u7537\u5b50\u53ea\u6709\u51fa\u5bb6\u5f53\u8fc7\u548c\u5c1a\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u624d\u4f1a\u627f\u8ba4\u5176\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5728\u4e0a\u5343\u5e74\u4f5b\u6559\u6587\u5316\u6d78\u6da6\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6210\u957f\u7e41\u884d\u7684\u7f05\u7538\u4eba\u63a8\u5d07\u7684\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1avectorx2263 \/shutterstock\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u51fa\u5bb6\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6539\u8fd0\u4e0e\u83b7\u5f97\u5fc3\u7075\u6170\u85c9\u7684\u7edd\u597d\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u51fa\u5bb6\u540e\uff0c\u7a77\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7528\u4e3a\u5403\u4f4f\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u5bcc\u4eba\u5219\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u4f5b\u7956\u5e87\u4f51\u800c\u957f\u547d\u767e\u5c81\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u4f53\u5f31\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u6d88\u707e\u53bb\u75c5\uff0c\u5f3a\u58ee\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u798f\u4e0a\u52a0\u5bff\uff1b\u8fd0\u6c14\u597d\u8981\u5f53\u548c\u5c1a\u9ad8\u5174\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd0\u6c14\u4e0d\u597d\u5f53\u548c\u5c1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u53bb\u6666\u6c14\uff0c\u5355\u8eab\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e3a\u4e86\u5a5a\u540e\u5e78\u798f\u8981\u51fa\u5bb6\uff0c\u5a5a\u540e\u4e3a\u91cd\u6e29\u5a5a\u524d\u72ec\u8eab\u751f\u6d3b\u4e5f\u8981\u53bb\u505a\u548c\u5c1a\u3002\u5f53\u548c\u5c1a\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u548c\u7f05\u7538\u7537\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u7d27\u5bc6\u6346\u7ed1\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1apang_oasis\/shutterstock\u51fa\u5bb6\u6b21\u6570\u4e0d\u9650\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u957f\u53ef\u77ed\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u7ec8\u8eab\u5f53\u548c\u5c1a\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u51e0\u5e74\u3001\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u51fa\u5bb6\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u7f05\u7538\u7537\u5b50\u7684\u51fa\u5bb6\u624b\u7eed\u5341\u5206\u7b80\u4fbf\uff0c\u8fd8\u4fd7\u4e5f\u76f8\u5f53\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u50e7\u4fa3\u7684\u8863\u98df\u4e3b\u8981\u9760\u4f5b\u6559\u5f92\u7684\u5e03\u65bd\uff0c\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u51fa\u5bb6\u8fd8\u4fd7\u4e5f\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u5927\u91cf\u50e7\u4fa3\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9020\u6210\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1aEugene Ga\/shutterstock\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u7f05\u7538\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f83\u4e3a\u843d\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5e76\u4e0d\u5bcc\u88d5\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u56fe\u6e90\uff1aIwaizumiOikawa HajimeTooru\/Wikipedia\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f05\u7538\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u51fa\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u9f13\u52b1\u4e0e\u5c0a\u91cd\uff0c\u7f05\u7538\u7684\u548c\u5c1a\u624d\u62e5\u6709\u7740\u65e0\u4e0e\u4f26\u6bd4\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u4ee5\u6b66\u529b\u72ec\u88c1\u7684\u519b\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u63a8\u884c\u897f\u65b9\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u6c11\u9009\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u6309\u7167\u793e\u4f1a\u4f20\u7edf\u53bb\u5411\u50e7\u4fa3\u7fa4\u4f53\u9876\u793c\u819c\u62dc\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7f05\u7538\u7537\u4eba\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u5f53\u8fc7\u548c\u5c1a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7537\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u7f05\u7538\u5973\u5b50\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e0e\u5176\u7ed3\u5a5a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u64cd\u529e\u7688\u4f9d\u793c\u4eea\u5f0f\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u7f05\u7538\u7236\u6bcd\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u548c\u4e49\u52a1\u3002\u6c99\u5f25\u8db3\u7403\u5c0f\u961f\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1aRobert Bociaga Olk Bon\/shutterstock<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u51fa\u5bb6\u968f\u7740\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u51fa\u5bb6\u5df2\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u7f05\u7538\u7537\u5b50\u9075\u5faa\u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u98ce\u4fd7\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u4f53\u9a8c\u9759\u8c27\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u65b0\u5174\u6f6e\u6d41\uff0c\u6570\u4ee5\u4e07\u8ba1\u7684\u7f05\u7538\u53e4\u5854\u548c\u5bfa\u5e99\u56e0\u6b64\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4e0d\u83f2\u7684\u6536\u5165\u3002\u7f05\u7538\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u7684\u6700\u5927\u652f\u67f1\u5c31\u662f\u4f5b\u6559\u6587\u5316\u53ca\u5176\u53e4\u8ff9\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d21\u732e\u4e5f\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4f5b\u6559\u5728\u7f05\u7538\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1aVisual Intermezzo\/shutterstock\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4f5b\u6559\u4e0e\u50e7\u4fa3\u5728\u7f05\u7538\u793e\u4f1a\u6709\u7740\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u4e3a\u62a2\u5360\u7f05\u7538\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u56fd\u5185\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u652f\u6301\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u6295\u5411\u5bfa\u5e99\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7b49\u56fd\u5927\u529b\u63f4\u52a9\u201c\u7f05\u7538\u5bfa\u9662\u6559\u80b2\u53d1\u5c55\u534f\u4f1a\u201d\uff1b\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201c\u6c11\u4fc3\u4f1a\u201d\u4e5f\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u4e00\u5bfa\u5e99\u4e00\u7535\u89c6\u201d\u6350\u8d60\u6d3b\u52a8\u6765\u589e\u52a0\u6295\u5165\u652f\u6301\u7f05\u7538\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u56fe\u6e90\uff1aVolodymyr Dvornyk\/shutterstock\u5728\u8c37\u6b4c\u3001\u96c5\u864e\u3001\u601d\u79d1\u7b49\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u4e91\u96c6\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u7845\u8c37\uff0c\u77ed\u671f\u51fa\u5bb6\u3001\u8df5\u884c\u51a5\u60f3\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u5927\u4f6c\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u80a1\u6f6e\u6d41\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u79d1\u6280\u7cbe\u82f1\u90fd\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u51a5\u60f3\u6765\u8fbe\u5230\u201c\u6d88\u9664\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5feb\u611f\u7684\u6e34\u671b\uff0c\u76f4\u9762\u75db\u82e6\u201d\u30022018\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u63a8\u7279\u516c\u53f8\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u517c\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u6770\u514b\u00b7\u591a\u897f\u768442\u5c81\u751f\u65e5\u793c\u7269\u4fbf\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u7f05\u7538\u66fc\u5fb7\u52d2\u5f6c\u4e4c\u4f26\u7684\u8fbe\u739b\u739b\u5e0c\u7985\u4fee\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e3a\u671f\u5341\u5929\u7684\u201c\u77ed\u671f\u51fa\u5bb6\u201d\u3002\u5728\u6770\u514b\u00b7\u591a\u897f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\uff0c\u8d74\u7f05\u51fa\u5bb6\u518d\u6b21\u51fa\u5708\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u8d35\u9636\u7ea7\u91cc\u98ce\u9761\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u7f51\u53cb\u5374\u5bf9\u63a8\u7279\u538b\u5236\u7f57\u5174\u4eba\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u800c\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u51a5\u60f3\u65c5\u9014\u4e5f\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u662f\u548c\u7f05\u7538\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u9634\u8c0b\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

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