{"id":4658,"date":"2024-11-27T22:28:40","date_gmt":"2024-11-27T14:28:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/?p=4658"},"modified":"2024-11-27T22:28:40","modified_gmt":"2024-11-27T14:28:40","slug":"%e6%b7%b1%e5%ba%a6-%e8%b0%81%e5%9c%a8%e4%b9%b0%e5%8d%96%e7%94%9f%e5%91%bd%ef%bc%9f%e8%b5%b7%e5%ba%95%e5%8d%b0%e5%ba%a6%e8%82%be%e8%84%8f%e9%bb%91%e5%b8%82%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%8b%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/?p=4658","title":{"rendered":"\u6df1\u5ea6 |\u8c01\u5728\u4e70\u5356\u751f\u547d\uff1f\u8d77\u5e95\u5370\u5ea6\u80be\u810f\u9ed1\u5e02\uff08\u4e0b\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/strong>\u80e1\u65b0\u5e73
\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<\/strong>\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8baf
\u539f\u6587\uff1a<\/strong>\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u539f\u6587<\/a>
\u672c\u6587\u51714126\u5b57\u9605\u8bfb\u9884\u8ba111\u5206\u949f<\/div>\n

\u4f5c\u8005 | \u80e1\u65b0\u5e73\u672c\u671f\u7f16\u8f91 | \u4fde\u6b23\u6021\u672c\u671f\u5ba1\u6838 | \u9648\u73cf\u53ef\u76f8\u5173\u9605\u8bfb\u25bc\u6df1\u5ea6\uff5c\u8c01\u5728\u4e70\u5356\u751f\u547d\uff1f\u8d77\u5e95\u5370\u5ea6\u80be\u810f\u9ed1\u5e02\uff08\u4e0a\uff09\u5f15\u8a00\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u8d70\u6295\u65e0\u8def\uff0c\u8c01\u613f\u610f\u5356\u6389\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5668\u5b98\uff1f\u201d\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u6bd4\u54c8\u5c14\u90a6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u504f\u8fdc\u6751\u5e84\uff0c45\u5c81\u7684\u5f17\u7433\u8fbe\u6478\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u5de6\u4fa7\u7684\u624b\u672f\u75a4\u75d5\u8bf4\u9053\u3002\u4e94\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ed9\u5973\u513f\u7b79\u96c6\u5ac1\u5986\uff0c\u5979\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2d\u4ecb\u51fa\u552e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u80be\u810f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u7b14\u4ea4\u6613\u975e\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u5584\u5979\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u56e0\u672f\u540e\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u5bfc\u81f4\u5979\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ee7\u7eed\u64cd\u6301\u5bb6\u52a1\u548c\u519c\u6d3b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5979\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u9677\u5165\u66f4\u6df1\u7684\u8d2b\u56f0\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u81ea1994\u5e74\u8d77\u5c31\u901a\u8fc7\u7acb\u6cd5\u660e\u4ee4\u7981\u6b62\u5668\u5b98\u4e70\u5356\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u53c8\u4e0d\u65ad\u4fee\u8ba2\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u52a0\u5927\u5904\u7f5a\u529b\u5ea6\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c30\u5e74\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u5668\u5b98\u9ed1\u5e02\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6ca1\u6709\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5316\u548c\u8de8\u56fd\u72af\u7f6a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\u6108\u53d1\u7316\u7357\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u591a\u5bb6\u77e5\u540d\u533b\u9662\u5377\u5165\u5668\u5b98\u8d29\u8fd0\u4e11\u95fb\uff0c\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u73b0\u884c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f53\u7cfb\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u5728\u4e0a\u7bc7\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u5668\u5b98\u9ed1\u5e02\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\u548c\u8fd0\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5256\u6790\u5370\u5ea6\u5668\u5b98\u9ed1\u5e02\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u63ed\u793a\u9ed1\u5e02\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u53cd\u601d\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5fc5\u987b\u76d1\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u770b\u4f3c\u201c\u53cc\u8d62\u201d\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u73b0\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e3a\u4f55\u96be\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u7a77\u4eba\u7684\u6743\u76ca\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u501f\u9274\u56fd\u9645\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5236\u5931\u6548\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u8bd5\u56fe\u4e3a\u904f\u5236\u975e\u6cd5\u5668\u5b98\u4ea4\u6613\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u8def\u3002\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8baf\u7279\u6b64\u8f6c\u8f7d\u672c\u6587\uff0c\u4f9b\u5404\u4f4d\u8bfb\u8005\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5668\u5b98\u201c\u5546\u8d85\u201d\uff0c\u56fe\u6e90\uff1aMichigan Daily<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5668\u5b98\u9ed1\u5e02\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u201c\u5546\u54c1\u5316\u201d\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff1a<\/h2>\n

\u4f9b\u4f53\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56f0\u5883\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5668\u5b98\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e2d\u4ecb\u5e0c\u671b\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u4ef7\u683c\u4f4e\u5ec9\u3001\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8d44\u8d28\u7684\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u624b\u672f\u73af\u5883\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u6807\u51c6\u533b\u7597\u89c4\u8303\u30022008\u5e74\u7684\u53e4\u5c14\u5188\u5e93\u9a6c\u5c14\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u72afAmit Kumar\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u533b\u5b66\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u5374\u975e\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u591a\u8fbe500\u4f8b\u80be\u810f\u79fb\u690d\u624b\u672f\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5728\u6b63\u89c4\u533b\u9662\u7531\u6709\u8d44\u8d28\u7684\u533b\u751f\u8fdb\u884c\u624b\u672f\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e5f\u5e76\u975e\u7406\u60f3\u3002\u4e2d\u4ecb\u4e3a\u4e86\u81ea\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5c3d\u91cf\u9650\u5236\u672f\u540e\u62a4\u7406\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6062\u590d\u652f\u6301\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c2003\u5e74\u5370\u5ea6\u8b66\u65b9\u5728\u65c1\u906e\u666e\u90a6\u7834\u83b7\u7684\u5927\u578b\u5668\u5b98\u79fb\u690d\u56e2\u4f19\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u6350\u732e\u8005\u201d\u4eec\u5728\u624b\u672f\u4e00\u5468\u540e\u5c31\u88ab\u8d76\u51fa\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u672f\u540e\u62a4\u7406\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u516d\u4eba\u56e0\u6b64\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u4ecb\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u4f1a\u544a\u77e5\u4f9b\u4f53\u672f\u540e\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u4f9b\u4f53\u5728\u624b\u672f\u540e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5668\u5b98\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u5927\u591a\u6765\u81ea\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6761\u4ef6\u5df2\u7136\u7d27\u5f20\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u9636\u5c42\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u8425\u517b\u72b6\u51b5\u672c\u5c31\u582a\u5fe7\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\uff0c\u6458\u9664\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u5668\u5b98\u65e0\u7591\u4f1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u635f\u5bb3\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u8eab\u4f53\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u9ad8\u8fbe\u516b\u6210\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u62a5\u544a\u80be\u5207\u9664\u672f\u540e\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u6076\u5316\u3002\u5668\u5b98\u4e70\u5356\u4e5f\u5e76\u672a\u5982\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u6240\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u6539\u5584\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c96%\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5356\u80be\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u507f\u8fd8\u503a\u52a1\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4e2d\u4ecb\u627f\u8bfa\u7684\u9ad8\u989d\u56de\u62a5\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u662f\u753b\u4e0b\u7684\u5927\u997c\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u4e00\u822c\u53ea\u80fd\u5230\u624b500\u7f8e\u5143\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u8981\u627f\u53d7\u7ec8\u8eab\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u9650\u5236\u548c\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6350\u8d60\u8005\u672c\u5c31\u5c5e\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u5e95\u5c42\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f9d\u9760\u51fa\u5356\u4f53\u529b\u83b7\u53d6\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u5931\u53bb\u4e00\u4e2a\u80be\u810f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u518d\u4ece\u4e8b\u91cd\u4f53\u529b\u52b3\u52a8\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u4f1a\u968f\u4e4b\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ea680%\u7684\u6350\u8d60\u8005\u65e0\u6cd5\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u79ef\u7d2f\u533b\u7597\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u52a0\u91cd\u503a\u52a1\u548c\u8d2b\u56f0\u300279%\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u8868\u793a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5efa\u8bae\u4ed6\u4eba\u51fa\u552e\u80be\u810f\u3002\u4e00\u540d\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u5c55\u793a\u8170\u90e8\u624b\u672f\u75a4\u75d5\uff0c\u56fe\u6e90\uff1aThe Telegraph\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u98ce\u9669\u4ea4\u6613\uff1a\u63a5\u53d7\u8005\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u9690\u60a3\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5668\u5b98\u63a5\u53d7\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u975e\u6cd5\u6e20\u9053\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u5668\u5b98\u540c\u6837\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u98ce\u9669\u30022006\u5e74\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u4e3a\u671f10\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e8633\u540d\u5728\u56fd\u5916\u63a5\u53d7\u79fb\u690d\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u8be5\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8fdb\u884c\u968f\u8bbf\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4e0e\u672c\u5730\u60a3\u8005\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60a3\u8005\u5728\u79fb\u690d\u540e\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u6025\u6027\u6392\u65a5\u7387\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e25\u91cd\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u7387\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u572869\u540d\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5546\u4e1a\u79fb\u690d\u53d7\u8005\u4e2d\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\uff0c\u5982\u4e59\u578b\u6216\u4e19\u578b\u809d\u708e\u548c\u80ba\u7ed3\u6838\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u80fd\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u60c5\u51b5\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u800c\u5668\u5b98\u4f9b\u5e94\u8005\u7684\u75c5\u53f2\u5f80\u5f80\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u9002\u5f53\u68c0\u67e5\u3002\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u9ed1\u5e02\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4ee3\u4ef7\u4ece\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5c42\u9762\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5668\u5b98\u9ed1\u5e02\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u591a\u91cd\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c06\u8eab\u4f53\u90e8\u4f4d\u5546\u54c1\u5316\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u5974\u5f79\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5b83\u5c06\u4eba\u4f53\u7b80\u5316\u4e3a\u53ef\u62c6\u5378\u3001\u53ef\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u80cc\u79bb\u4e86\u5c06\u4eba\u89c6\u4e3a\u5b8c\u6574\u3001\u6709\u5c0a\u4e25\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bcc\u88d5\u9636\u5c42\u4eff\u4f5b\u62e5\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u8d2b\u56f0\u8005\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u201c\u4eba\u4f53\u5546\u8d85\u201d\uff0c\u5f53\u81ea\u8eab\u5668\u5b98\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u6613\u5730\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u5546\u8d85\u201d\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u6240\u9700\u7684\u201c\u96f6\u4ef6\u201d\u3002\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u8d2b\u56f0\u8005\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u613f\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u5728\u884c\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5374\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u6362\u6765\u7684\u5fae\u8584\u62a5\u916c\u4e5f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6446\u8131\u8d2b\u56f0\uff0c\u800c\u5bcc\u4eba\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u91d1\u94b1\u6446\u8131\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u5371\u673a\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ea4\u6613\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u539f\u6709\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u8d2b\u56f0\u8005\u9677\u5165\u66f4\u6df1\u7684\u7edd\u671b\uff0c\u800c\u5bcc\u4eba\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u63a0\u593a\u4ed6\u4eba\u8eab\u4f53\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u751f\u5b58\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5668\u5b98\u8d29\u8fd0\u7684\u66b4\u5229\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u72af\u7f6a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u5229\u7528\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u975e\u6cd5\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5c06\u5668\u5b98\u4ea4\u6613\u4e0e\u4eba\u53e3\u8d29\u8fd0\u3001\u6bd2\u54c1\u8d70\u79c1\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u975e\u6cd5\u6d3b\u52a8\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u975e\u6cd5\u79fb\u6c11\u8d70\u79c1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u88ab\u62d0\u5356\u8005\u7684\u5668\u5b98\u4f1a\u88ab\u6458\u9664\u7528\u4e8e\u9ed1\u5e02\u4ea4\u6613\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f51\u7edc\u62e5\u6709\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u907f\u5f00\u6267\u6cd5\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u6253\u51fb\uff0c\u5c06\u5668\u5b98\u8d29\u8fd0\u6574\u5408\u5230\u5176\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u975e\u6cd5\u6d3b\u52a8\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e2\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u6267\u6cd5\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u52a0\u6df1\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u5371\u5bb3\u6027\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u975e\u6cd5\u5668\u5b98\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4f7f\u5f97\u5668\u5b98\u79fb\u690d\u4ece\u516c\u76ca\u884c\u4e3a\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u5229\u76ca\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u5bf9\u5408\u6cd5\u5668\u5b98\u6350\u732e\u4ea7\u751f\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u65e0\u507f\u6350\u732e\u7684\u9ad8\u5c1a\u884c\u4e3a\u88ab\u62c9\u5230\u4e86\u4e0e\u8c0b\u6c42\u8d22\u5229\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u7684\u5584\u610f\u4e5f\u5c31\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5668\u5b98\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u4ea4\u6613\u83b7\u5f97\u9ad8\u989d\u56de\u62a5\uff0c\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u5408\u6cd5\u6350\u732e\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\u4e5f\u5c31\u5c06\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u5f31\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u66dd\u5149\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6d89\u6848\u4eba\u5458\u4e0d\u4e4f\u533b\u9662\u7684\u5668\u5b98\u79fb\u690d\u534f\u8c03\u5458\u3001\u533b\u751f\u7b49\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u5408\u6cd5\u5668\u5b98\u79fb\u690d\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u7591\u8651\uff0c\u62c5\u5fc3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5668\u5b98\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u88ab\u6ee5\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\u5370\u5ea6\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u80be\u810f\u201c\u51fa\u53e3\u56fd\u201d\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u201c\u5408\u6cd5\u201d\u552e\u5356\u8d85\u8fc72000\u4e2a\u80be\u810f\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1aMilaap<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5370\u5ea6\u300a\u4eba\u4f53\u5668\u5b98\u79fb\u690d\u6cd5\u300b\u672a\u80fd\u904f\u5236\u9ed1\u5e02\u4ea4\u6613\uff1f1994\u5e74\u300a\u4eba\u4f53\u5668\u5b98\u79fb\u690d\u6cd5\u300b\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u89c4\u8303\u4eba\u4f53\u5668\u5b98\u79fb\u690d\u4ee5\u53ca\u6253\u51fb\u975e\u6cd5\u5668\u5b98\u4e70\u5356\u800c\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002\u8be5\u6cd5\u660e\u786e\u7981\u6b62\u4efb\u4f55\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5668\u5b98\u4e70\u5356\uff0c\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u5668\u5b98\u79fb\u690d\u884c\u4e3a\u9650\u5236\u5728\u6350\u732e\u8005\u51fa\u4e8e\u7231\u5fc3\u6216\u4eb2\u5c5e\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u5668\u5b98\u79fb\u690d\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\uff0c\u6cd5\u6848\u8981\u6c42\u8bbe\u7acb\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u6388\u6743\u7684\u79fb\u690d\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u5ba1\u67e5\u6240\u6709\u5668\u5b98\u6350\u732e\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u548c\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6350\u732e\u8005\u6ca1\u6709\u53d7\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u5f15\u8bf1\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8be5\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5728\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6cd5\u6848\u8981\u6c42\u6240\u6709\u6350\u8d60\u884c\u4e3a\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u81ea\u613f\u3001\u65e0\u507f\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6838\u5b9e\u6350\u8d60\u8005\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u52a8\u673a\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79fb\u690d\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3001\u76d1\u7763\u4e0d\u529b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u6388\u6743\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u88ab\u975e\u6cd5\u4e2d\u4ecb\u6536\u4e70\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5ba1\u67e5\u6d41\u7a0b\u5f62\u540c\u865a\u8bbe\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u867d\u71361994\u5e74\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u5bf9\u975e\u6cd5\u5668\u5b98\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u60e9\u7f5a\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4f46\u5904\u7f5a\u529b\u5ea6\u8f83\u8f7b\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u5bf9\u8fdd\u6cd5\u8005\u4ea7\u751f\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u5a01\u6151\u529b\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u57282011\u5e74\u5bf9\u300a\u4eba\u4f53\u5668\u5b98\u79fb\u690d\u6cd5\u300b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4fee\u8ba2\uff0c\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u533b\u751f\u548c\u533b\u9662\u662f\u963b\u6b62\u5668\u5b98\u4e70\u5356\u4e0a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8d23\u4efb\u65b9\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u5bf9\u8fdd\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5904\u7f5a\u3002\u64c5\u81ea\u6458\u9664\u5668\u5b98\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u76d1\u7981\u671f\u75315\u5e74\u589e\u81f310\u5e74\uff0c\u7f5a\u6b3e\u7531\u4e00\u4e07\u5370\u5ea6\u5362\u6bd4\u63d0\u9ad8\u81f320\u4e07\u5370\u5ea6\u5362\u6bd4\u3002\u672a\u7ecf\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5141\u8bb8\u6458\u9664\u5668\u5b98\u7684\u9996\u6b21\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u540a\u9500\u6267\u7167\u7684\u671f\u9650\u75312\u5e74\u589e\u52a0\u81f33\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5546\u4e1a\u4ea4\u6613\u5668\u5b98\u548c\u4f2a\u9020\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u76d1\u7981\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece2-7\u5e74\u63d0\u5347\u81f35-10\u5e74\uff0c\u7f5a\u6b3e\u4ece\u4e00\u4e07\u81f3\u4e24\u4e07\u5370\u5ea6\u5362\u6bd4\u8c03\u6574\u4e3a20\u4e07\u81f3100\u4e07\u5370\u5ea6\u5362\u6bd4\u3002\u4fee\u8ba2\u6cd5\u6848\u8fd8\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\u5916\u56fd\u60a3\u8005\u53ea\u80fd\u4ece\u8fd1\u4eb2\u6350\u732e\u8005\u5904\u83b7\u5f97\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u5e76\u5fc5\u987b\u83b7\u5f97\u6388\u6743\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u6279\u51c6\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u81ea\u5e26\u5668\u5b98\u6350\u8d60\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u63d0\u4ea4\u5176\u672c\u56fd\u4f7f\u9986\u51fa\u5177\u7684\u65e0\u5546\u4e1a\u76ee\u7684\u58f0\u660e\u30022014\u5e74\u9881\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u4eba\u4f53\u5668\u5b98\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u79fb\u690d\u89c4\u5219\u300b\u4e5f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6267\u884c\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u6d3b\u4f53\u6350\u732e\u548c\u79fb\u690d\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6350\u732e\uff08\u5982\u6d3b\u4f53\u6350\u732e\u3001\u9057\u4f53\u6350\u732e\uff09\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e8612\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u540c\u610f\u4e66\u3002\u6d3b\u4f53\u6350\u732e\u8005\u548c\u53d7\u8d60\u8005\u5728\u6388\u6743\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u9762\u8bd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5ba3\u8a93\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u91d1\u94b1\u6216\u5229\u76ca\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u58f0\u660e\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u5f55\u50cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u79fb\u690d\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5ba1\u6838\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

2016\u5e74\u65b0\u5fb7\u91cc\u8b66\u65b9\u902e\u6355\u6d89\u5acc\u901a\u8fc7\u8bc8\u9a97\u8fdb\u884c\u5668\u5b98\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u7f6a\u72af\uff0c\u56fe\u6e90\uff1aMediaIndia\u4fee\u8ba2\u540e\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u786e\u5b9e\u904f\u5236\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u975e\u6cd5\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u4f9d\u7136\u9762\u4e34\u6311\u6218\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5668\u5b98\u9ed1\u5e02\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u4e2a\u5468\u8fb9\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u9762\u4e34\u8de8\u90a6\u548c\u8de8\u56fd\u6267\u6cd5\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6311\u6218\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u4f7f\u5f97\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u96be\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u6253\u51fb\u8de8\u5883\u5668\u5b98\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a9\u957f\u4e86\u975e\u6cd5\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u8513\u5ef6\u3002\u867d\u7136\u56fd\u9645\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u4f0a\u65af\u5766\u5e03\u5c14\u5173\u4e8e\u5668\u5b98\u8d29\u5356\u548c\u5668\u5b98\u79fb\u690d\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5668\u5b98\u8d29\u5356\u7eb3\u5165\u6253\u51fb\u4eba\u53e3\u8d29\u5356\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6846\u67b6\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u6548\u679c\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u9650\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u7f5a\u6b3e\u6709\u6240\u4e0a\u6da8\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u9ed1\u5e02\u4e2d\u6240\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u6bd4\u4ecd\u4e5d\u725b\u4e00\u6bdb\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u6709\u6548\u5a01\u6151\u72af\u7f6a\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u63a8\u52a8\u9057\u4f53\u5668\u5b98\u6350\u8d60\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u4f9b\u4f53\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u53ca\u65e9\u7b5b\u67e5\u6162\u6027\u80be\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u7ec8\u672b\u671f\u80be\u75c5\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u5668\u5b98\u79fb\u690d\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6700\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u516c\u4f17\u666e\u6cd5\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ecd\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u5230\u4f4d\u3002\u6570\u636e\u62a5\u544a\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u4e25\u91cd\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u533b\u9662\u548c\u5404\u90a6\u5728\u7ebf\u5411\u56fd\u5bb6\u767b\u8bb0\u5904\u5f55\u5165\u4fe1\u606f\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u6709\u6548\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u89c4\u8303\u5668\u5b98\u79fb\u690d\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u8150\u8d25\u4e5f\u662f\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u533b\u751f\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u548c\u533b\u9662\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u8150\u8d25\uff0c\u8fd8\u6d89\u53ca\u5bf9\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u76d1\u7ba1\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u4fb5\u8680\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fdd\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a\u96be\u4ee5\u66dd\u5149\u3002\u4e00\u5e45\u53cd\u6620\u5370\u5ea6\u533b\u7597\u4f53\u7cfb\u8150\u8d25\u7684\u8bbd\u523a\u6f2b\u753b\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1aIndia News<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u5668\u5b98\u4ea4\u6613\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u9274\u4e8e\u975e\u6cd5\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5f0a\u75c5\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u8005\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5c06\u5668\u5b98\u4ea4\u6613\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u89e3\u51b3<\/h2>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u5668\u5b98\u4ea4\u6613\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7acb\u900f\u660e\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u6765\u589e\u52a0\u53ef\u7528\u5668\u5b98\u7684\u4f9b\u7ed9\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6ee1\u8db3\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u5728\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u6709\u6548\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f9b\u4f53\u5728\u77e5\u60c5\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u81ea\u613f\u6350\u732e\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u5408\u7406\u7684\u8865\u507f\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u533b\u7597\u7167\u62a4\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u6350\u732e\u8005\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u4f46\u53cd\u5bf9\u610f\u89c1\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eba\u4f53\u5668\u5b98\u662f\u5426\u9002\u5408\u7528\u5e02\u573a\u673a\u5236\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5668\u5b98\u4e70\u5356\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5c0a\u4e25\u76f8\u6096\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\u9677\u5165\u4e00\u79cd\u5feb\u901f\u800c\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u201c\u81f4\u5bcc\u201d\u5e7b\u60f3\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u201c\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u201d\u4f9d\u65e7\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u6559\u80b2\u6c34\u5e73\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82e5\u5b58\u5728\u4ef7\u5dee\uff0c\u9ed1\u5e02\u4f9d\u7136\u96be\u4ee5\u6839\u9664\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5668\u5b98\u4e70\u5356\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u4e0e\u51fa\u5356\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u663e\u8457\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u201c\u7edd\u8def\u201d\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u51fa\u552e\u5668\u5b98\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5267\u8d2b\u56f0\u3002\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u8f6c\u6362\u5668\u5b98\u6350\u8d60\u6a21\u5f0f\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u662f\u201c\u9009\u62e9\u52a0\u5165\u201d\uff08Opt-in\uff09\u7684\u5668\u5b98\u6350\u732e\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e13\u5bb6\u63d0\u8bae\u6539\u4e3a\u201c\u9009\u62e9\u9000\u51fa\u201d\uff08Opt-out\uff09\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6240\u6709\u516c\u6c11\u540c\u610f\u5728\u6b7b\u540e\u6350\u732e\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u660e\u786e\u8868\u793a\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u591a\u5668\u5b98\u6458\u53d6\u63f4\u52a9\u7f51\u7edc\uff08MOHAN Foundation\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ee5\u505a\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u5668\u5b98\u4f9b\u5e94\u589e\u52a025-30%\u3002\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7b49\u91c7\u7528\u6b64\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5df2\u8bc1\u660e\u5176\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u9057\u4f53\u5668\u5b98\u6350\u732e\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u5bb6\u5c5e\u72b9\u8c6b\u4e0d\u51b3\u800c\u9519\u8fc7\u5668\u5b98\u6458\u53d6\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5668\u5b98\u6350\u732e\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u89c4\u8303\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u63a8\u5b9a\u540c\u610f\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u8981\u5145\u5206\u884c\u4f7f\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8fc7\u6e21\u5230\u9009\u62e9\u9000\u51fa\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u767b\u8bb0\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4e2a\u4eba\u6350\u732e\u610f\u613f\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u516c\u4f17\u6559\u80b2\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u540c\u6837\u9762\u4e34\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u201c\u63a8\u5b9a\u540c\u610f\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u8bb8\u591a\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\u5bf9\u8be5\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u5e76\u4e0d\u5168\u9762\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u591a\u5143\u5316\u53ca\u5176\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6587\u5316\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f6c\u53d8\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u6587\u5316\u654f\u611f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u5668\u5b98\u6350\u8d60\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6b20\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u9000\u51fa\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ef\u80fd\u96be\u4ee5\u516c\u5e73\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u201c\u88ab\u81ea\u613f\u201d\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8d44\u6e90\u6d41\u5411\u5bcc\u4eba\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u52a0\u5267\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u548c\u6a21\u5f0f\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u63d0\u8bae\u90fd\u65e8\u5728\u7f13\u89e3\u5668\u5b98\u77ed\u7f3a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6267\u884c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6848\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u5145\u5206\u8003\u8651\u4f26\u7406\u3001\u6587\u5316\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u5e73\u7b49\u591a\u91cd\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4efb\u4f55\u63aa\u65bd\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f24\u5bb3\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u53ef\u4f9b\u8003\u8651\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u63aa\u65bd\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e5f\u7ed9\u5668\u5b98\u77ed\u7f3a\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4eba\u9020\u80be\u548c\u5f02\u79cd\u79fb\u690d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f02\u79cd\u79fb\u690d\u57282024\u5e74\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u6570\u4f8b\u624b\u672f\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u6539\u53d8\u5668\u5b98\u79fb\u690d\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u5ba3\u4f20\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u516c\u4f17\u6559\u80b2\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5668\u5b98\u6350\u8d60\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u548c\u5bf9\u975e\u6cd5\u4ea4\u6613\u5371\u5bb3\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u7f51\u7edc\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u8d64\u8d2b\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9677\u5165\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u8f7b\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5668\u5b98\u6350\u8d60\u51b3\u7b56\u4e2d\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c11\u95f4\u673a\u6784\u5ba3\u4f20\u5982\u4f55\u907f\u514d\u88ab\u5668\u5b98\u79fb\u690d\u9a97\u5c40\u6b3a\u9a97\u56fe\u6e90\uff1aMilaap<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u7ed3\u8bed\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5<\/h2>\n

\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u6574\u4f53\u5546\u4e1a\u5668\u5b98\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u5730\u7406\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5668\u5b98\u4ece\u5357\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u6d41\u5411\u5317\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ece\u4e1c\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u6d41\u5411\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ece\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u6d41\u5411\u66f4\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ea4\u6613\u5c06\u4eba\u4f53\u5668\u5b98\u5546\u54c1\u5316\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u793e\u4f1a\u6700\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4eba\u4eec\u4ece\u7a77\u4eba\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u532e\u4e4f\u8005\u3001\u6d41\u79bb\u5931\u6240\u8005\u548c\u5904\u4e8e\u7edd\u671b\u5883\u5730\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\u5668\u5b98\u4f9b\u4f53\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea4\u6613\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u81ea\u613f\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5f80\u5f80\u6d89\u53ca\u80c1\u8feb\u548c\u5265\u524a\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u80be\u810f\u9ed1\u5e02\u73b0\u8c61\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u8d2b\u56f0\u548c\u533b\u7597\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0d\u5747\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u300a\u4eba\u4f53\u5668\u5b98\u79fb\u690d\u6cd5\u300b\u4ee5\u53ca\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\u65e8\u5728\u904f\u5236\u5668\u5b98\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u6267\u6cd5\u529b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6f0f\u6d1e\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u9ed1\u6697\u5e02\u573a\u4f9d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u65e0\u6570\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\u6210\u4e3a\u727a\u7272\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5dee\u8ddd\u548c\u5668\u5b98\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u9ed1\u5e02\u4ea4\u6613\u5f80\u5f80\u8de8\u8d8a\u56fd\u754c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5668\u5b98\u63a5\u53d7\u8005\uff0c\u8fd8\u4ece\u66f4\u8d2b\u56f0\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u62db\u52df\u5668\u5b98\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u60b2\u89c2\u70b9\u770b\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4f9b\u9700\u5931\u8861\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u538b\u529b\u6301\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u9ed1\u5e02\u6216\u8bb8\u5f88\u96be\u6839\u9664\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u66f4\u52a0\u5168\u9762\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u652f\u6301\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u5177\u6548\u529b\u7684\u8de8\u56fd\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u80fd\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u51cf\u7f13\u6216\u9650\u5236\u9ed1\u5e02\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u671f\u5f85\u5668\u5b98\u79fb\u690d\u7684\u672a\u6765\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5c0a\u91cd\u751f\u547d\u4e0e\u5c0a\u4e25\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u5b9e\u73b0\u533b\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e0e\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a[1] Saradamoyee Chatterjee (2020). The illegal kidney trade: Who benefits?<\/p>\n

. In Handbook of BRICS and emerging Economies. Oxford University Press.https:\/\/standinggroups.ecpr.eu\/sgoc\/the-illegal-kidney-trade-who-benefits\/<\/a>[2] Sanjay Kumar (2003). Police uncover large scale organ trafficking in Punjab. BMJ, 326(7382), 180.https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC1125055\/<\/a>[3] Ganapati Mudur, G. (2008). Indian doc<\/p>\n

tors hope kidney scandal will spur cadaver donation programme. BMJ, 336(7641), 413.https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2249658\/<\/a>[4] Suryatapa Bhattacharya (2016). India Police Probe Trade in Human Organs. The Wall Street Journal.https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/india-police-probe-trade-in-human-organs-1465946033<\/a>[5] Nishtha Chugh (2015). Need a kidney?<\/p>\n

Inside the world's biggest organ market. Al Jazeera.https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/features\/2015\/10\/8\/need-a-kidney-inside-the-worlds-biggest-organ-market<\/a>[6] Firstpost (2016). Kidney scam: Evidence shows nexus between Hiranandani doctors and racketeers.https:\/\/www.firstpost.com\/india\/kidney-scam-evidence-shows-nexus-between-hiranandani-doctors<\/a><\/p>\n

-and-racketeers-3048282.html[7] Aneesha Bedi & Himani Chandna (2019). Top Indian hospitals, foreign clients, donors from UP caught in 'kidney transplant racket'. ThePrint.https:\/\/theprint.in\/india\/top-indian-hospitals-foreign-clients-donors-from-up-caught-in-kidney-transplant-racket\/249221\/<\/a>[8] Rajeev Bhattacharyya (2021). Illicit Sale of<\/p>\n

Kidneys is Thriving in Assam. The Diplomat.https:\/\/thediplomat.com\/2021\/07\/illicit-sale-of-kidneys-is-thriving-in-assam\/<\/a>[9] Nicola Smith & George Johnson (2024). Surgeon at 'cash for kidneys' hospital linked to new organ trafficking claims. The Telegraph.https:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/global-health\/climate-and-people\/cash-for-kidneys-hospita<\/a><\/p>\n

l-in-new-organ-trafficking-claims\/[10] Samuel Lovett, Nandi Theint & Nicola Smith (2023). Revealed: Global private hospital group embroiled in 'cash for kidneys' racket. The Telegraph.https:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/global-health\/science-and-disease\/kidney-organ-trafficking-scandal-private-healthcare-india-myanmar\/<\/a>[11] Debra A. Budiani-Saberi<\/p>\n

et al. (2014). Human Trafficking for Organ Removal in India: A Victim-Centered, Evidence-Based Report. Transplantation, 97(4), 380-384.https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/transplantjournal\/fulltext\/2014\/02270\/human_trafficking_for_organ_removal_in_india__a.4.aspx<\/a>[12] Teele Rebane & Su Nandar Kyaw (2024). 'Blood type O. DM me': Myanmar's poorest are<\/p>\n

so desperate they're turning to social media to sell their kidneys. CNN.https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2024\/08\/30\/asia\/myanmar-organ-selling-coup-poverty-intl-hnk\/index.html<\/a>[13] Muneet Kaur Sahi (2021). Organ commercialism, trafficking and transplant tourism. Indian Journal of Medical Ethics.https:\/\/ijme.in\/articles\/organ-commercialism-trafficking-and-transplant-tourism\/?<\/a><\/p>\n

galley=print[14] The Law Advice. (2024). The Transplantation of Human Organs Act, 1994: A Comprehensive Overview.https:\/\/www.thelawadvice.com\/articles\/the-transplantation-of-human-organs-act-1994-a-comprehensive-overview<\/a>\u76f8\u5173\u9605\u8bfb\u25bc\u6df1\u5ea6\uff5c\u8c01\u5728\u4e70\u5356\u751f\u547d\uff1f\u8d77\u5e95\u5370\u5ea6\u80be\u810f\u9ed1\u5e02\uff08\u4e0a\uff09<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u8f6c\u8f7d\u81ea\u201c\u6d77\u56fd\u56fe\u667a\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u201d\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f72024\u5e7411\u670827\u65e5\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u539f\u6807\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0d\u4e86\u7a77\u4eba\u7684\u80be\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u5668\u5b98\u9ed1\u5e02\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u4e0e\u51fa\u8def\u300b\u672c\u671f\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u4fde\u6b23\u6021\u672c\u671f\u5ba1\u6838\uff1a\u9648\u73cf\u53ef<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u53ea\u8981\u4f9b\u9700\u5931\u8861\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u538b\u529b\u6301\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u9ed1\u5e02\u6216\u8bb8\u5f88\u96be\u6839\u9664\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u66f4\u52a0\u5168\u9762\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u652f\u6301\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u5177\u6548\u529b\u7684\u8de8\u56fd\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u80fd\u51cf\u7f13\u6216\u9650\u5236\u9ed1\u5e02\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u671f\u5f85\u5668\u5b98\u79fb\u690d\u7684\u672a\u6765\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5c0a\u91cd\u751f\u547d\u4e0e\u5c0a\u4e25\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u5b9e\u73b0\u533b\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e0e\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[13],"class_list":["post-4658","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-12","tag-13"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4658","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4658"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4658\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4658"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4658"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4658"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}