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2018\u5e74\uff0c\u897f\u85cf\u7c73\u6797\u53bf\u6d3e\u9547\u52a0\u62c9\u6751\u96c5\u9c81\u85cf\u5e03\u6c5f\u5de6\u4fa7\u53d1\u751f\u5927\u578b\u6ce5\u77f3\u6d41\uff0c\u5835\u585e\u5e72\u6d41\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5de8\u578b\u5830\u585e\u6e56\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6e38\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u8109\u5357\u5761\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u4e5f\u5c61\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u9664\u533a\u57df\u6027\u7684\u51b0\u5ddd\u3001\u5730\u8d28\u707e\u5bb3\u5916\uff0c\u66f4\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u9891\u7387\u4e5f\u5728\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u9752\u85cf\u79d1\u8003\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u53d8\u6696\u3001\u53d8\u6e7f\u3001\u53d8\u7eff\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e9a\u6d32\u6c34\u5854\u533a\u4e5f\u5728\u9010\u6e10\u201c\u53d8\u6697\u201d\u3002\u53d8\u6697\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u51b0\u5ddd\u3001\u79ef\u96ea\u9762\u79ef\u51cf\u5c0f\u548c\u690d\u88ab\u751f\u957f\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5730\u8868\u53cd\u7167\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u9010\u6b65\u6539\u53d8\u4e9a\u6d32\u5b63\u98ce\u73af\u6d41\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u52a0\u5267\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u90e8\u201c\u5357\u6d9d\u5317\u65f1\u201d\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u636e\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u68b3\u7406\uff0c\u4eca\u5e744\u52306\u6708\uff0c\u6211\u56fd15\u6b21\u533a\u57df\u6027\u66b4\u96e8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u670914\u6b21\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5357\u65b9\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u9ec4\u6dee\u7b49\u5730\u5219\u906d\u9047\u6625\u8fde\u521d\u590f\u5e72\u65f1\uff0c\u5317\u65b9\u548c\u5357\u65b9\u7684\u5929\u6c14\u663e\u8457\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u201c\u65f1\u6d9d\u4e24\u6781\u201d\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e8c\u3001\u5357\u4e9a\u7684\u56f0\u5c40\u4e0d\u6b62\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u9752\u85cf\u9ad8\u539f\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4fa7\u8fde\u63a5\u7740\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u3001\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/h2>\n

\u8fd9\u7247\u6a2a\u8de8\u5357\u4e9a\u3001\u4e2d\u4e9a\u548c\u4e1c\u4e9a\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u7740\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5c71\u8109\u548c\u51b0\u5ddd\u533a\u57df\u7684\u4ea4\u754c\u5730\u5e26\uff0c\u53c8\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5-\u5174\u90fd\u5e93\u4ec0\uff08HKH\uff09\u5730\u533a\u3002\u6839\u636e\u603b\u90e8\u5728\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5c71\u5730\u7efc\u5408\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08ICIMOD\uff09\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u5174\u90fd\u5e93\u4ec0\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u5730\u533a\u6c34\u3001\u51b0\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0e\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff0c\u6574\u4e2aHKH\u5730\u533a\u7684\u51b0\u51bb\u5708\u6b63\u5728\u8fc5\u901f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u51b0\u5ddd\u878d\u5316\u52a0\u5feb\u3001\u51bb\u571f\u89e3\u51bb\u589e\u591a\u3001\u79ef\u96ea\u8986\u76d6\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u964d\u96ea\u6a21\u5f0f\u6108\u53d1\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c2000\u5e74\u81f32019\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u51b0\u5ddd\u8d28\u91cf\u635f\u5931\u7387\u589e\u52a0\u4e8665%\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u4e0d\u4e39\u3001\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u591a\u6b21\u53d1\u751f\u51b0\u6e56\u6e83\u51b3\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u5185\uff0c\u6d2a\u6c34\u548c\u5c71\u4f53\u6ed1\u5761\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u5c71\u5730\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u6027\u548c\u5b63\u8282\u6027\u5206\u5e03\u4e5f\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u4f4e\u5730\u5927\u91cf\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u7528\u6c34\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

ICIMOD\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u4e13\u5bb6\u66fc\u8fea\u62c9\u00b7\u8f9b\u683c\u00b7\u65bd\u96f7\u65af\u5854\uff08Mandira Singh Shrestha\uff09\u544a\u8bc9\u6f8e\u6e43\u65b0\u95fb\uff1a\u201c\u5373\u4fbf\u672a\u6765\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u63a7\u5236\u57281.5\u2103\u4ee5\u5185\uff0cHKH\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6c14\u6e29\u4ecd\u53ef\u80fd\uff08\u57281.5\u5ea6\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff09\u4e0a\u5347\u81f3\u5c110.3\u2103\uff0c\u800c\u897f\u5317\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u548c\u5580\u5587\u6606\u4ed1\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5347\u6e29\u5e45\u5ea6\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0a\u5347\u81f3\u5c110.7\u2103\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u663e\u8457\u7684\u53d8\u6696\u5c06\u5f15\u53d1\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u751f\u6001\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5982\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u51cf\u5c11\u3001\u51b0\u5ddd\u52a0\u901f\u878d\u5316\u3001\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u4e0b\u964d\u7b49\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u90fd\u5c06\u5bf9HKH\u5730\u533a\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u8ba1\u548c\u798f\u7949\u9020\u6210\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u201d\u66f4\u4f55\u51b5\uff0c\u5357\u4e9a\u662f\u5168\u7403\u4eba\u53e3\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6700\u5927\u3001\u6700\u8d2b\u56f0\u3001\u62b5\u5fa1\u707e\u5bb3\u80fd\u529b\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u533a\u57df\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u5b97\u6559\u95ee\u9898\u6700\u590d\u6742\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u6700\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u5730\u533a\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9752\u85cf\u9ad8\u539f\u7684\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u7740\u5357\u4e9a\u5404\u56fd\u5728\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3001\u5904\u5883\u548c\u8bc9\u6c42\u3002\u51e0\u4e4e\u5931\u53bb\u751f\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u53ef\u53ef\u897f\u91cc\u8179\u5730\uff0c\u56fe\u6e90\u201c\u6f8e\u6e43\u65b0\u95fb\u201d\u5fae\u4fe1\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u6b63\u5728\u906d\u9047\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9891\u7e41\u4e14\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u6c34\u6587\u707e\u5bb3\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6781\u7aef\u964d\u96e8\u3001\u5c71\u6d2a\u66b4\u53d1\u548c\u51b0\u6e56\u6e83\u51b3\u3002\u4eca\u5e749\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u52a0\u5fb7\u6ee1\u90fd\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u201c20\u5e74\u6765\u6700\u731b\u70c8\u7684\u5b63\u98ce\u964d\u96e8\u201d\uff0c24\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u964d\u96e8\u91cf\u5c31\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u6c34\u6587\u6c14\u8c61\u5c4054\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u7eaa\u5f55\u3002\u7a7f\u57ce\u800c\u8fc7\u7684\u5df4\u683c\u9a6c\u8482\u6cb3\uff08Bagmati River\uff09\u6cb3\u6c34\u66b4\u6da8\uff0c\u6bd4\u5b89\u5168\u6c34\u4f4d\u9ad8\u51fa2\u7c73\u591a\u3002\u8d85\u8fc7240\u4eba\u4e27\u751f\uff0c\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u5730\u533a\u88ab\u6df9\u3002\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u7518\u8fbe\u57fa\u7701\u739b\u65af\u6768\u8fea\u5e02\uff08Marsyangdi Rural Municipality\uff09\u5e02\u957f\u963f\u743c\u00b7\u53e4\u9686\uff08Arjun Gurung \uff09\u544a\u8bc9\u6f8e\u6e43\u65b0\u95fb\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u6d2a\u6c34\u662f\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u707e\u96be\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6d2a\u6c34\u548c\u5c71\u4f53\u6ed1\u5761\u6467\u6bc1\u4e86\u623f\u5c4b\u3001\u9053\u8def\u3001\u6865\u6881\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5173\u952e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u7684\u7834\u574f\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u8ba1\uff1b\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6e05\u6d01\u6c34\u548c\u536b\u751f\u8bbe\u65bd\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u91cd\u5efa\u4e2d\u591a\u5c71\u7684\u5730\u5f62\u548c\u53d7\u635f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4f7f\u6551\u63f4\u4eba\u5458\u96be\u4ee5\u5230\u8fbe\u53d7\u707e\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u63f4\u52a9\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u79cd\u707e\u5bb3\u5bf9\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u7684\u3002\u201dICIMOD\u6c14\u5019\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u98ce\u9669\u6218\u7565\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u963f\u4f26\u00b7\u5df4\u514b\u5854\u00b7\u65bd\u96f7\u65af\u5854\uff08Arun Bhakta Shrestha\uff09\u5bf9\u6f8e\u6e43\u65b0\u95fb\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u590d\u5408\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u65e2\u5305\u62ec\u5730\u5f62\u3001\u5b63\u98ce\u548c\u5730\u9707\u6d3b\u52a8\u7b49\u81ea\u7136\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u65e0\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u89c4\u5212\u4e0d\u5f53\u7b49\u4eba\u4e3a\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u79cd\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u6b63\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u548c\u653e\u5927\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201d\u4e16\u754c\u5929\u6c14\u5f52\u56e0\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08World Weather Attribution\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u66f4\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u6d2a\u6c34\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5bfc\u81f4\u964d\u96e8\u201c\u5f3a\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u7ea610%\u201d\u3002\u6768\u52c7\u548c\u66fc\u8fea\u62c9\u90fd\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u533a\u57df\u5408\u4f5c\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u662f\u589e\u5f3a\u6c14\u5019\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6539\u8fdb\u51cf\u707e\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u7136\u800c\u73b0\u5b9e\u662f\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u201c\u4e9a\u6d32\u6c34\u5854\u201d\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u7ade\u4e89\u603b\u6bd4\u4e92\u4fe1\u3001\u5171\u5efa\u7684\u613f\u666f\u5148\u4e00\u6b65\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u56fd\u5bb6\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u6c34\u7535\u5f00\u53d1\u6709\u7740\u8bf8\u591a\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6c34\u6587\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u4e92\u4fe1\u3001\u4e92\u60e0\u3001\u4e92\u9274\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u4ecd\u8fdc\u672a\u8fbe\u6210\u3002\u201c\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u6211\u66fe\u53c2\u52a0\u8fc7\u7684\u5357\u4e9a\u56fd\u9645\u6cb3\u6d41\uff08\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\uff09\u6c11\u95f4\u8bba\u575b\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u7ebf\u4e0a\u4ea4\u6d41\u548c\u90ae\u4ef6\u5f80\u6765\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u539f\u8ba1\u52122020\u5e74\u521d\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u7f05\u7538\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u8bf8\u6cb3\u6d41\u8003\u5bdf\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ed8\u8bf8\u5f00\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

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