{"id":4446,"date":"2024-10-04T23:16:36","date_gmt":"2024-10-04T15:16:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/?p=4446"},"modified":"2024-10-04T23:16:36","modified_gmt":"2024-10-04T15:16:36","slug":"%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6-%e9%ad%8f%e7%9b%8a%e5%b8%86%ef%bc%9a%e5%8d%b0%e6%ac%b2%e9%87%8d%e5%a1%91%e5%85%b3%e9%94%ae%e7%9f%bf%e4%ba%a7%e4%be%9b%e5%ba%94%e9%93%be%ef%bc%8c%e5%af%b9%e5%8d%8e%e5%8d%9a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/?p=4446","title":{"rendered":"\u7814\u7a76 | \u9b4f\u76ca\u5e06\uff1a\u5370\u6b32\u91cd\u5851\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\uff0c\u5bf9\u534e\u535a\u5f08\u518d\u4e0a\u53f0\u9636\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/strong>\u9b4f\u76ca\u5e06
\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<\/strong>\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8baf
\u539f\u6587\uff1a<\/strong>\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u539f\u6587<\/a>
\u672c\u6587\u517110893\u5b57\u9605\u8bfb\u9884\u8ba128\u5206\u949f<\/div>\n

\u4f5c\u8005 | \u9b4f\u76ca\u5e06\u7f16\u8f91 | \u5355\u654f\u654f \u9648\u73cf\u53ef\u5185\u5bb9\u6458\u8981\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u82af\u7247\u3001\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u3001\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u53ca\u5176\u5b83\u9ad8\u65b0\u79d1\u6280\u548c\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u201c\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u201d\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u4e3b\u8981\u5927\u56fd\u6218\u7565\u535a\u5f08\u7684\u65b0\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u7ade\u4e89\u79cd\u7c7b\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u53e0\u3001\u5730\u7f18\u5e03\u5c40\u89d2\u529b\u660e\u663e\u3001\u5404\u65b9\u8d44\u672c\u4e89\u593a\u52a0\u5267\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3b\u4e49\u62ac\u5934\u7b49\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u65e5\u76ca\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u548c\u7a00\u7f3a\u6027\uff0c\u57282023\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u5c06\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u653f\u7b56\u63d0\u5347\u81f3\u56fd\u5bb6\u6218\u7565\u5c42\u9762\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u6218\u7565\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u89c6\u77ff\u4ea7\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u9632\u63a7\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4f9b\u5e94\u6765\u6e90\u591a\u5143\u5316\u3001\u4ef7\u503c\u94fe\u672c\u571f\u5316\u548c\u964d\u4f4e\u5bf9\u534e\u8fdb\u53e3\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u672a\u6765\u4ecd\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u73af\u4fdd\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u6297\u4e89\u7b49\u8bf8\u591a\u6311\u6218\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7b49\u4e00\u9053\u7ec4\u5efa\u56fd\u9645\u77ff\u4ea7\u4f9b\u5e94\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u529b\u63a8\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u201c\u53bb\u4e2d\u56fd\u5316\u201d\u5df2\u4ece\u4e0b\u6e38\u7ec8\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u73af\u8282\u5411\u4e2d\u6e38\u52a0\u5de5\u5236\u9020\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u4e0a\u6e38\u57fa\u7840\u539f\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u8513\u5ef6\uff0c\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u77ff\u4ea7\u5e02\u573a\u535a\u5f08\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe \u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7 \u8d44\u6e90\u5b89\u5168 \u5370\u5ea6\u5916\u4ea4 \u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc \u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\uff08Critical Minerals\uff09\u662f\u6307\u4ee5\u9502\u3001\u94b4\u3001\u94cd\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u5bf9\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u822a\u5929\u519b\u5de5\u7b49\u5148\u8fdb\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u91cd\u5927\u7528\u9014\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u662f\u652f\u6491\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u3001\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7269\u8d28\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u80fd\u6e90\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ece\u71c3\u6599\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u5411\u6750\u6599\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u53d7\u5927\u56fd\u6218\u7565\u7ade\u4e89\u6fc0\u70c8\u5316\u3001\u4fc4\u4e4c\u51b2\u7a81\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u7b49\u56fd\u9645\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u8981\u5927\u56fd\u9010\u6e10\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u5176\u6218\u7565\u610f\u4e49\uff08Melanie M\u00fcller\uff0c2023\uff09\u30022023\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u77ff\u4e1a\u90e8\uff08Ministry of Mines\uff09\u9996\u6b21\u53d1\u5e03\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u5217\u660e\u4e86\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u768430\u79cd\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7164\u70ad\u3001\u77ff\u4e1a\u548c\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e8b\u52a1\u90e8\u957f\uff08Union Minister of Coal, Mines & Parliamentary Affairs\uff09\u666e\u62c9\u54c8\u5fb7\u00b7\u4e54\u5e0c(Pralhad Joshi)\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u6e05\u5355\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u91cf\u4e86\u56fd\u9632\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u5236\u836f\u3001\u7535\u4fe1\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u8bc9\u6c42\uff0c\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u8fc8\u5411\u2018\u81ea\u529b\u66f4\u751f\u2019\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\u201d\u3002\u77ff\u4e1a\u90e8\u957f\u7ef4\u5a01\u514b\u00b7\u5df4\u62c9\u5fb7\u74e6\u6770\uff08Vivek Bharadwaj\uff09\u5219\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u51cf\u5c11\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u627f\u8bfa\u4f7f\u5f97\u5370\u5ea6\u9700\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u89c6\u81ea\u8eab\u5728\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u77ff\u7269\u9700\u6c42[\u6ce81]\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u5168\u7403\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u8d44\u6e90\u4f9b\u5e94\u7ade\u4e89\u52a0\u5267\u7684\u5f62\u52bf\u4e0b\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u9996\u6b21\u4ece\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u89c6\u89d2\u8fdb\u884c\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u8d44\u6e90\u5b89\u5168\u6218\u7565\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u628a\u591a\u79cd\u77ff\u7269\u539f\u6599\u5217\u5165\u6218\u7565\u6027\u7269\u8d44\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5728\u627e\u77ff\u52d8\u67e5\u3001\u52a0\u5de5\u63d0\u7eaf\u3001\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u52a0\u5f3a\u8d44\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5f70\u663e\u4e86\u5bf9\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u4f9b\u5e94\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u53ca\u53d1\u5c55\u51b3\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u5370\u5ea6\u8ba1\u5212\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08The Planning Commission\uff0c2015\u5e74\u88ab\u201c\u5168\u56fd\u6539\u9769\u5370\u5ea6\u5b66\u4f1a\u201d\u53d6\u4ee3\uff092011\u5e74\u51fa\u53f0\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e3a\u8d77\u70b9\uff0c\u968f\u77402023\u5e74\u7248\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u95ee\u4e16\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u6218\u7565\u9010\u6e10\u6e05\u6670\u6210\u5f62\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u529b\u6c42\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u77ff\u7269\u81ea\u7ed9\u7387\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u5bf9\u5916\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u4e00\u5957\u5173\u4e8e\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u7269\u7684\u52d8\u63a2\u3001\u52a0\u5de5\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u56de\u6536\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u6027\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u5efa\u6784\u81ea\u8eab\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u77ff\u4ea7\u5e02\u573a\u5185\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5b66\u754c\u4e3b\u8981\u8003\u5bdf\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u6b27\u76df\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u7b49\u4e3b\u8981\u6d88\u8d39\u56fd\u548c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u62c9\u7f8e\u3001\u975e\u6d32\u7b49\u4e3b\u8981\u51fa\u4ea7\u56fd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u653f\u7b56\u8fd0\u884c\u673a\u5236\u3001\u6548\u679c\u3002\u201c\u56db\u65b9\u5b89\u5168\u5bf9\u8bdd\u201d\uff08Quad\uff09\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u72ec\u7f3a\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u660e\u663e\u843d\u540e\u4e8e\u73b0\u5b9e\u52a8\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u540c\u5c5e\u4eba\u53e3\u5927\u56fd\u548c\u65b0\u5174\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u8d8b\u52bf\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5171\u6027\u3002\u7ee72021\u5e74\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u4f1a\u8bae\u9996\u5ea6\u5c06\u80fd\u6e90\u77ff\u4ea7\u5b89\u5168\u4e0a\u5347\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e8c\u5341\u5927\u62a5\u544a\u4e5f\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u6218\u7565\u6027\u8d44\u6e90\u4f9b\u5e94\u4fdd\u969c\u80fd\u529b\u201d\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u7acb\u8db3\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u9644\u5c5e\u667a\u5e932011~2023\u5e74\u95f4\u5173\u4e8e\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u653f\u7b56\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6587\u672c\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u6218\u7565\u7684\u5185\u6db5\u3001\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u524d\u666f\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u5bf9\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u77ff\u4ea7\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u4f01\u5728\u5370\u6295\u8d44\u73af\u5883\u53ca\u5468\u8fb9\u5916\u4ea4\u5f62\u52bf\u63d0\u4f9b\u501f\u9274\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u63a8\u51fa\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u6218\u7565\u7684\u80cc\u666f\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u56fd\u9645\u80cc\u666f\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u3001\u65b0\u4e00\u8f6e\u79d1\u6280\u9769\u547d\u5411\u7eb5\u6df1\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u82af\u7247\u3001\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7b49\u65b0\u5174\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u52a9\u63a8\u4e86\u9502\u3001\u9553\u3001\u9517\u7b49\u7a00\u6709\u77ff\u4ea7\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7a00\u6709\u77ff\u4ea7\u7684\u4ea7\u80fd\u56e0\u5730\u7406\u5206\u5e03\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6\u9ad8\u3001\u6295\u4ea7\u671f\u957f\u3001\u73af\u5883\u6807\u51c6\u8d8b\u4e25\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u63a3\u963b\u96be\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u4ef7\u683c\u5267\u70c8\u6ce2\u52a8[\u6ce82]\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5404\u8d44\u6e90\u751f\u4ea7\u56fd\uff08\u5982\u5370\u5c3c\u3001\u8d5e\u6bd4\u4e9a\u3001\u667a\u5229\uff09\u7eb7\u7eb7\u91c7\u53d6\u5c06\u77ff\u5e8a\u56fd\u6709\u5316\u3001\u7981\u6b62\u6216\u9650\u5236\u77ff\u7269\u51fa\u53e3\u7b49\u91cd\u5546\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u7b56[\u6ce83]\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5176\u5f3a\u5316\u8d44\u6e90\u4e3b\u6743\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u8d44\u6e90\u6d41\u5411\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u8d44\u6e90\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u56f4\u7ed5\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u7684\u6218\u7565\u5e03\u5c40\u5df2\u7ecf\u6084\u7136\u5f00\u542f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u6b27\u76df\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7b49\u56fd\u76f8\u7ee7\u51fa\u53f0\u6216\u66f4\u65b0\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u53d1\u5e03\u5e72\u9884\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u77ff\u4ea7\u8d44\u6e90\u5bcc\u85cf\u56fd\u6b63\u5728\u91cd\u70b9\u53d1\u5c55\u56fd\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u94fe\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u6295\u8d44\u9886\u57df\u5185\u7684\u5916\u8d44\u5ba1\u67e5\uff1b\u77ff\u4ea7\u8d44\u6e90\u4f9d\u8d56\u8fdb\u53e3\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u66f4\u91cd\u89c6\u4fdd\u969c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u52a0\u5f3a\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u56de\u6536\u5229\u7528\u3002\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5b8c\u5584\u672c\u56fd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u653f\u7b56\u89c4\u5212\u3002\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u56fd\u5185\u80cc\u666f\u7136\u800c\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u7ade\u4e89\u52a0\u5267\u7b49\u5916\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u5f62\u6210\u9c9c\u660e\u5bf9\u7167\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u7980\u8d4b\u548c\u52a0\u5de5\u7cbe\u70bc\u9886\u57df\u5747\u5b58\u5728\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4ea7\u80fd\u77ed\u677f\uff0c\u5728\u4e0b\u6e38\u5148\u8fdb\u6750\u6599\u5236\u5907\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5de5\u827a\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u4e0e\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ecd\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5c42\u9762\u5bf9\u56fd\u5185\u77ff\u4ea7\u52d8\u63a2\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u6295\u5165\u957f\u671f\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u8fd8\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9488\u5bf9\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u534f\u8c03\u673a\u5236\uff08Chandan Kumar Boraiaha\u548cRashmi Chandan\uff0c2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u201c\u8d2b\u6cb9\u5c11\u77ff\u201d\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u5341\u5206\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u91cd\u6676\u77f3\u3001\u94c1\u77ff\u77f3\u548c\u94dd\u571f\u77ff\u7b49\u5c11\u6570\u51e0\u7c7b\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u77ff\u4ea7\u8d44\u6e90\u50a8\u91cf\u4e25\u91cd\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u8fdb\u53e3\uff08\u8c22\u950b\u658c\uff0c2013\uff09\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u529b\u63a8\u7eff\u8272\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u9ad8\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u603b\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u548c\u56fd\u5185\u4f9b\u7ed9\u80fd\u529b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7f3a\u53e3\u56f0\u5c40\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u5de5\u5546\u90e8\u7684\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff1a2022~2023\u8d22\u653f\u5e74\u5ea6\uff082022\u5e744\u67081\u65e5~2023\u5e743\u670831\u65e5\uff09\u5185\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5bf9\u94b4\u3001\u954d\u3001\u9502\u548c\u94dc\u77ff\u77f3\u7b4910\u79cd\u77ff\u4ea7\u7684\u8fdb\u53e3\u989d\u8fbe\u5230\u521b\u7eaa\u5f55\u7684110\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u8f83\u4e0a\u4e00\u5468\u671f\u589e\u957f34%\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u94b4\u3001\u9502\u548c\u954d\u7684\u8fdb\u53e3\u4f9d\u5b58\u5ea6\u662f100%\uff0c\u94dc\u77ff\u77f3\u5219\u662f93%[\u6ce84]\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u5185\u73b0\u6709\u77ff\u7269\u751f\u4ea7\u94fe\u5b58\u5728\u8bf8\u591a\u8584\u5f31\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u77ff\u77f3\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0e\u52a0\u5de5\u6807\u51c6\u5dee\u8ddd\u8fc7\u5927\u3001\u76f8\u5bf9\u8c28\u614e\u7684\u91c7\u77ff\u8bb8\u53ef\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u8f83\u4e3a\u843d\u540e\u7684\u5f00\u91c7\u6280\u672f\u548c\u4e0b\u6e38\u7cbe\u70bc\u4ea7\u80fd\u7b49\u3002\u4ee5\u7a00\u571f\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u65e9\u57281950\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7a00\u571f\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff08Indian Rare Earths Ltd., IREL\uff09\u4fbf\u5df2\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u7a00\u571f\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\u3002\u7136\u800c\u7531\u4e8e\u52d8\u63a2\u8d44\u91d1\u3001\u6280\u672f\u9650\u5236\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u7ba1\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fd\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5f0a\u75c5\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u63a2\u660e\u7684\u50a8\u91cf\u5341\u5206\u6709\u9650\u3002\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u8fea\u6f58\u5fb7\u5c14\u00b7\u8f9b\u683c\uff08Deependra Singh\uff09\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u5a92\u4f53\u4e13\u8bbf\u65f6\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u7531\u4e8e\u77ff\u77f3\u4ea7\u91cf\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u65d7\u4e0b\u7cbe\u70bc\u5382\u7684\u4ea7\u80fd\u4ec5\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5bb9\u91cf\u768440%\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u77ff\u77f3\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u3001\u7cbe\u70bc\u7b49\u4e2d\u4e0b\u6e38\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\u6570\u91cf\u5341\u5206\u532e\u4e4f\uff0c\u77ff\u77f3\u8d28\u91cf\u6b20\u7f3a\uff08\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u6ee1\u8db3\u7cbe\u70bc\u8981\u6c42\uff09\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u8fd8\u989d\u5916\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u52a0\u5de5\u63d0\u7eaf\u6210\u672c\u548c\u6280\u672f\u8981\u6c42\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8f9b\u683c\u8b66\u544a\u79f0\u201c\u672a\u6765\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7f3a\u4e4f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u963b\u788d\u5370\u5ea6\u5b9e\u73b0\u5176\u2018\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u2019\u76ee\u6807\u201d[\u6ce85]\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u4e1a\u754c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u548c\u4fc4\u4e4c\u51b2\u7a81\u7b49\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u77ff\u4ea7\u8fdb\u53e3\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u3001\u667a\u5229\u548c\u521a\u679c\uff08\u91d1\uff09\u7b49\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u76ee\u524d\u7a00\u571f\u3001\u94b4\u3001\u9502\u3001\u9549\u7b49\u77ff\u4ea7\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8fdb\u53e3\u6765\u6e90\u5730\u3002\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6218\u7565\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9646\u5730\u8fb9\u754c\u4e89\u7aef\u3001\u4fc4\u4e4c\u51b2\u7a81\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u4e2d\u65ad\u548c\u8d38\u6613\u5236\u88c1\u3001\u667a\u5229\u548c\u521a\u679c\uff08\u91d1\uff09\u5185\u90e8\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u52bf\u548c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u53d8\u5316\u51f8\u663e\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u3001\u63a8\u52a8\u5916\u90e8\u8fdb\u53e3\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u7d27\u8feb\u6027\u3002\u6709\u9274\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u81ea2011\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u591a\u4e2a\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u548c\u667a\u5e93\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u77ff\u4ea7\u884c\u4e1a\u73b0\u72b6\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u8c03\u7814\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u56fd\u5bb6\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u6218\u7565\u7684\u51fa\u53f0\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u6548\u7684\u667a\u529b\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u89c2\u70b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u6982\u62ec\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u539f\u8bba\u6587<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u6218\u7565\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8d44\u6e90\u50a8\u91cf\u6709\u9650\u3001\u4e2d\u4e0b\u6e38\u52a0\u5de5\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u529b\u6b20\u7f3a\u548c\u7531\u6b64\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u8fdb\u53e3\u4f9d\u8d56\u5ea6\u8fc7\u9ad8\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u77ed\u677f\u3002\u56e0\u800c\u5370\u5ea6\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u6218\u7565\u91cd\u5fc3\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4e09\u5927\u9886\u57df\uff1a\u62d3\u5c55\u77ff\u7269\u83b7\u53d6\u6765\u6e90\u3001\u52a0\u5f3a\u77ff\u7269\u751f\u4ea7\u6027\u80fd\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u53c2\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\u3002\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u5b8c\u5584\u751f\u4ea7\u52a0\u5de5\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5bf9\u56fd\u5916\u8d44\u6e90\u4f9b\u5e94\u7684\u4f9d\u8d561.\u5efa\u7acb\u6218\u7565\u6027\u77ff\u4ea7\u76ee\u5f55\u5b9a\u671f\u53d1\u5e03\u5236\u5ea62023\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u77ff\u4e1a\u90e8\u6839\u636e\u672c\u56fd\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5728\u53c2\u8003\u7f8e\u65e5\u7b49\u56fd\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u6e05\u5355\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u7535\u529b\u3001\u539f\u5b50\u80fd\u3001\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7b49\u90e8\u95e8\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u56fd\u9645\u80fd\u6e90\u7f72\uff08International Energy Agency\uff09\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bc4\u4f30\u77ff\u7269\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u548c\u7a00\u7f3a\u6027\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u7531\u59d4\u4efb\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u5c0f\u7ec4\u62df\u5b9a\u4e86\u56ca\u62ec30\u79cd\u77ff\u7269\u7684\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u6e05\u5355\uff08\u5982\u88682\u6240\u793a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u539f\u8bba\u6587\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4eff\u7167\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u77ff\u4e1a\u90e8\u51b3\u5b9a\u5efa\u7acb\u201c\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u5353\u8d8a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\uff08Center of Excellence for Critical Minerals)\u3002\u7ed3\u5408\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5212\u4e0e\u77ff\u4ea7\u8d44\u6e90\u6218\u7565\u5e03\u5c40\uff0c\u8be5\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5c06\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u77ff\u4ea7\u8d44\u6e90\u7980\u8d4b\u4f18\u52bf\u3001\u5883\u5916\u8d44\u6e90\u4f9b\u5e94\u96c6\u4e2d\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u6765\u6e90\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u53d6\u5411\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u901a\u9053\u5b89\u5168\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u7eb3\u5165\u51b3\u7b56\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u516c\u6b63\u5730\u5398\u5b9a\u5370\u5ea6\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u7684\u754c\u5b9a\u539f\u5219\u53ca\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u6bcf3\u5e74\u66f4\u65b0\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5efa\u7acb\u4f9b\u5e94\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u9884\u8b66\u673a\u5236\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u6218\u7565\u50a8\u5907\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u534f\u52a9\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u7a81\u53d1\u6027\u548c\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u98ce\u9669\u505a\u51fa\u53ca\u65f6\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u5e94\u6025\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u63a8\u52a8\u56fd\u5185\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u8d44\u6e90\u5730\u52d8\u67e5\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e3a\u4e86\u6ee1\u8db3\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u5f00\u59cb\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6574\u5408\u79c1\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u8d44\u672c\uff0c\u5728\u52a0\u5f3a\u56fd\u5185\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u8d44\u6e90\u73b0\u72b6\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u9f13\u52b1\u5148\u8fdb\u5f00\u91c7\u6280\u672f\u7814\u53d1\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u7cbe\u7b80\u77ff\u4e1a\u6743\u79df\u8ba9\u548c\u5ba1\u6279\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u7279\u8bb8\u6743\u4f7f\u7528\u7a0e\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u3001\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7b49\u5148\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u501f\u529b\u6c11\u95f4\u548c\u5916\u56fd\u8d44\u672c\u53d1\u6398\u6f5c\u5728\u4f18\u52bf\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u81ea2011\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u4f1a\u5148\u540e\u4e03\u6b21\u4fee\u8ba2\u4e86\u6700\u65e9\u4e8e1957\u5e74\u9881\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u77ff\u4e1a\u548c\u77ff\u4ea7\uff08\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u76d1\u7ba1\uff09\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff08Mines and Minerals Development & Regulation Bill\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u653e\u5bbd\u91c7\u77ff\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u6b21\u662f2023\u5e748\u67082\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u6b21\u4fee\u6cd5\u5c06\u9502\u3001\u94cd\u3001\u94cc\u3001\u949b\u3001\u94bd\u548c\u9506\u7b49\u516d\u7c7b\u77ff\u4ea7\u4ece\u539f\u6709\u768412\u79cd\u539f\u5b50\u77ff\u4ea7\u6e05\u5355\uff08List of Atomic Minerals\uff09\u4e2d\u79fb\u9664\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u653f\u5e9c\u62cd\u5356\u548c\u5f00\u91c7\u8fd9\u516d\u7c7b\u65b0\u53d1\u77ff\u5e8a\uff0c\u6388\u6743\u6c11\u8425\u548c\u5916\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u53c2\u4e0e\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u7684\u7ade\u62cd\u548c\u5f00\u91c7\uff08\u6b64\u524d\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f00\u91c7\uff09\u30022023\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u77ff\u4e1a\u90e8\u542f\u52a8\u9996\u627920\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u533a\u5757\u62cd\u5356\uff0c\u4f30\u503c\u4e3a4500\u4ebf\u5362\u6bd4\u3002\u6295\u6807\u5728\u6bd4\u54c8\u5c14\u90a6\u3001\u5965\u91cc\u8428\u90a6\u3001\u6cf0\u7c73\u5c14\u7eb3\u5fb7\u90a6\u548c\u67e5\u8c1f-\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u5c14\u4e2d\u592e\u76f4\u8f96\u533a\u7b49\u516b\u5730\u4e3e\u884c\u3002\u4e3a\u8c03\u52a8\u79c1\u8425\u673a\u6784\u53c2\u4e0e\u7ade\u6807\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6027\uff0c\u77ff\u4e1a\u90e8\u51b3\u5b9a\u501f\u52a9\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u77ff\u4ea7\u52d8\u63a2\u4fe1\u6258\u57fa\u91d1\u201d\uff08National Mineral Exploration Trust\uff09\u8865\u8d34\u5382\u5546\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u52d8\u63a2\u8d39\u7528[\u6ce89]\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6309\u7167\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u77ff\u4e1a\u90e8\u5c06\u57282024\u5e74\u5927\u9009\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u5f00\u542f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8f6e\u4e8c\u5341\u4f59\u4e2a\u533a\u5757\u7684\u62db\u6807\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u70b9\u52d8\u63a2\u65b9\u5411\u662f\u6df1\u6d77\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u6df1\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff\u53d7\u300a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u5e95\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08International Seabed Authority\uff09\u76f8\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\u7ba1\u7406\uff08Pankaj K. Jha\uff0c2015\uff09\u3002\u622a\u81f32024\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u5e95\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u8fd8\u672a\u9881\u53d1\u4efb\u4f55\u516c\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\uff0c\u4ec5\u5141\u8bb8\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u6d77\u52d8\u63a2\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u57281995\u5e74\u6210\u4e3a\u300a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u5e95\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u6210\u5458\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765,\u5370\u5ea6\u7533\u8bf7\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u5e95\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u6838\u51c6\u65b0\u77ff\u533a\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6027\u660e\u663e\u52a0\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5730\u7403\u79d1\u5b66\u90e8\uff08Ministry of Earth Science\uff09\u76ee\u524d\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u5e95\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u7b7e\u8ba2\u6709\u4e24\u4efd\u4e3a\u671f15\u5e74\u7684\u52d8\u63a2\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u4e2d\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u6d77\u76c6\u52d8\u63a2\u591a\u91d1\u5c5e\u7ed3\u6838(2002\u5e74\u7b7e\u8ba2)\u548c\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u6d77\u810a\u52d8\u63a2\u591a\u91d1\u5c5e\u786b\u5316\u7269(2016\u5e74\u7b7e\u8ba2)\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u5df2\u4e8e2018\u30012023\u5e74\u4e24\u5ea6\u5ef6\u957f\u30023.\u63d0\u9ad8\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u7269\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u56de\u6536\u6548\u7387\u5728\u5168\u9762\u5f00\u5c55\u8d44\u6e90\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u52a0\u5927\u5bf9\u77ff\u4ea7\u8d44\u6e90\u52d8\u63a2\u3001\u5f00\u91c7\u3001\u9009\u51b6\u6295\u5165\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a,\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u77ff\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f7f\u7528\u6548\u7387\u3001\u66ff\u4ee3\u7269\u53d1\u5c55\u8fdb\u5ea6\u548c\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u5904\u7406\u53ca\u56de\u6536\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u8d44\u6e90\u518d\u751f\u5229\u7528\u80fd\u529b\u30022023\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u77ff\u4e1a\u90e8\u5ba3\u5e03\u9f13\u52b1\u6d89\u53ca\u63d0\u5347\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u4f7f\u7528\u6548\u7387\u3001\u56de\u6536\u65b0\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e13\u9879\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5fae\u578b\u548c\u521d\u521b\u4f01\u4e1a\u540c\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u201d\uff08Council of Scientific and Industrial Research\uff09\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u5927\u4e13\u9662\u6821\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u5728\u51b6\u70bc\u548c\u56de\u6536\u5229\u7528\u4e0a\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u65b0\u91c7\u77ff\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ba1\u7406\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u672c\u571f\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u5347\u5370\u5ea6\u5bf9\u4e3b\u5bfc\u578b\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\u3002\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u52a0\u5f3a\u201c\u8d44\u6e90\u5916\u4ea4\u201d\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u7684\u591a\u5143\u7a33\u5b9a\u4f9b\u5e94\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u89c6\u8d44\u6e90\u5916\u4ea4\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5916\u5f00\u5c55\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e14\u5404\u6709\u4fa7\u91cd\u70b9\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u62d3\u5bbd\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u8fdb\u53e3\u6e20\u9053\uff08Shebonti Ray Dadwal\uff0c2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5df2\u4e0e\u8499\u53e4\u56fd\u3001\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u3001\u5766\u6851\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3001\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7b49\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u4e2a\u77ff\u4ea7\u5bcc\u85cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u8054\u5408\u52d8\u67e5\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b49\u79d1\u6280\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u5bc6\u5207\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u804c\u80fd\u90e8\u95e8\u548c\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u95f4\u5df2\u521d\u6b65\u5f62\u6210\u201c\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u201d\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8d44\u6e90\u6218\u7565\u4e2d\u5404\u53f8\u5176\u804c\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u53ca\u9a7b\u5916\u4f7f\u9986\u8d77\u7275\u5934\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u5f00\u5c55\u8d44\u6e90\u5916\u4ea4\uff1b\u77ff\u4e1a\u90e8\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u5730\u8d28\u8c03\u67e5\u5c40\uff08Geological Survey of India\uff09\u7b49\u804c\u80fd\u90e8\u95e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u5883\u5916\u5730\u8d28\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u5219\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5408\u4f5c\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u8fdb\u519b\u6d77\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n

2019\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u77ff\u4ea7\u90e8\u51b3\u5b9a\u7531\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u5bb6\u94dd\u4e1a\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8(National Aluminium Company Ltd.)\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u94dc\u4e1a\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff08Hindustan Copper Ltd.\uff09\u548c\u77ff\u4ea7\u52d8\u67e5\u96c6\u56e2\uff08Mineral Exploration Corp\uff09\u6210\u7acb\u5408\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u2014\u5361\u6bd4\u5c14\uff08Khanij Bidesh India\uff09\uff0c\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u201c\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u52d8\u63a2\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u52a0\u5de5\u6218\u7565\u77ff\u4ea7\u201d\u30022024\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u5361\u6bd4\u5c14\u4e0e\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u56fd\u6709\u77ff\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\uff08CAMYEN\uff09\u7b7e\u7f72\u4ef7\u503c20\u4ebf\u5362\u6bd4\u7684\u201c\u8054\u5408\u5f00\u91c7\u963f\u5883\u5185\u4e94\u4e2a\u9502\u77ff\u533a\u5757\u201d\u7684\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u7f14\u7ed3\u7684\u9996\u4e2a\u6d77\u5916\u9502\u77ff\u52d8\u91c7\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5916\u4ea4\u91cd\u70b9\u5bf9\u8c61\u56fd\u662f\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u5728\u201c\u5370\u592a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6846\u67b6\u201d\uff08IPEF\uff09\u3001\u201c\u56db\u65b9\u5b89\u5168\u5bf9\u8bdd\u201d\uff08Quad\uff09\u7b49\u673a\u5236\u4e0b\u79ef\u6781\u6df1\u5316\u201c\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u6295\u8d44\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u30022022\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u5361\u6bd4\u5c14\u516c\u53f8\u4e0e\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u4fc3\u8fdb\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u7b7e\u7f72\u8c05\u89e3\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u3002\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u53c2\u52a0\u56fd\u9645\u8d44\u6e90\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u5efa\u8bbe\u81ea2014\u5e74\u83ab\u8fea\u5c31\u4efb\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5bf9\u5916\u6218\u7565\u539f\u5219\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u5f3a\u8c03\u6218\u7565\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u66f4\u591a\u91c7\u53d6\u6709\u522b\u4e8e\u5236\u8861\u3001\u8ffd\u968f\u6216\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u5bf9\u51b2\u6027\u653f\u7b56\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u65e5\u76ca\u6de1\u5316\u6b64\u524d\u5370\u5ea6\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u4e0d\u7ed3\u76df\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u8f6c\u5411\u201c\u591a\u5411\u7ed3\u76df\u201d\uff0c\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u4e3b\u8981\u5927\u56fd\u7075\u6d3b\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u201c\u8bae\u9898\u5f0f\u7ed3\u76df\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6709\u9650\u7ed3\u76df\u201d\uff08\u674e\u8389\uff0c2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u4e8b\u52a1\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f29\u5f71\u30022023\u5e7412\u6708,\u5370\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c06\u201c\u5173\u952e\u548c\u65b0\u5174\u6280\u672f\u5021\u8bae\u201d\uff08Initiative on Critical and Emerging Technology\uff09\u5408\u4f5c\u6846\u67b6\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6df1\u5316\u4e24\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u673a\u6784\u4e4b\u95f4\u5728\u6b64\u884c\u4e1a\u5185\u7684\u8054\u5408\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0e\u7814\u53d1\u3002\u5728\u5f3a\u5316\u53cc\u8fb9\u5408\u4f5c\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u89c6\u53c2\u4e0e\u6784\u5efa\u4ee5\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u4e3a\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u591a\u8fb9\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u6269\u5927\u77ff\u4ea7\u4f9b\u5e94\u56fd\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7f8e\u6b27\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u786e\u5b9a\u5404\u81ea\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u6e05\u5355\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u7ec4\u5efa\u5404\u79cd\u8d44\u6e90\u8054\u76df\u6216\u534f\u8c03\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u628a\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8fdb\u53e3\u4f9d\u8d56\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u4f9b\u5e94\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u5206\u6790\u7684\u7126\u70b9\uff0c\u653e\u5927\u98ce\u9669\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u4e03\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u201d\u3001\u201c\u56db\u65b9\u5b89\u5168\u5bf9\u8bdd\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5370\u592a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6846\u67b6\u201d\u7b49\u5c0f\u591a\u8fb9\u5408\u4f5c\u5021\u8bae\u7684\u8bae\u9898\u5185\u5bb9\u30022023\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5ba3\u5e03\u52a0\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u201c\u77ff\u4ea7\u5b89\u5168\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\uff08Minerals Security Partnership, MSP\uff09\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c14\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u548c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u8be5\u673a\u5236\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u201c\u5728\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u5b88\u73af\u5883\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u6cbb\u7406\uff08ESG\uff09\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u4fc3\u8fdb\u516c\u5171\u548c\u79c1\u6709\u8d44\u672c\u5728\u91c7\u77ff\u3001\u9009\u51b6\u548c\u56de\u6536\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5404\u65b9\u5171\u4eab\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u5171\u540c\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u5236\u5b9a\u89c4\u5219\u201d\u3002\u4ece\u53c2\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u6765\u770b\uff0cMSP\u65e2\u5305\u62ec\u751f\u4ea7\u5927\u56fd\uff08\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u52a0\u5de5\u6280\u672f\u5f3a\u56fd\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u6d88\u8d39\u5927\u56fd\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u7b49\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3b\u5bfc\uff0c\u8c0b\u6c42\u8054\u901a\u5404\u56fd\u77ff\u4ea7\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u3001\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u6392\u9664\u5728\u5916\u3001\u524a\u5f31\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u77ff\u4ea7\u4f9b\u5e94\u8054\u76df\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u5728MSP\u673a\u5236\u4e0b\u9887\u4e3a\u6ce8\u91cd\u5c06\u5916\u56fd\u8d44\u672c\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u5f15\u5165\u672c\u56fd\u91c7\u77ff\u4e1a\u3001\u5bfb\u627e\u65b0\u7684\u8fdb\u53e3\u66ff\u4ee3\u6765\u6e90\u30022024\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u77ff\u4e1a\u90e8\u53ec\u96c6\u56fd\u6709\u7164\u70ad\u516c\u53f8\uff08Coal India\uff09\u3001\u56fd\u6709\u77ff\u4ea7\u548c\u7535\u529b\u516c\u53f8\uff08NLC India\uff09\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u706b\u7535\u516c\u53f8\uff08NTPC\uff09\u7b49\u592e\u4f01\u4ee3\u8868\u4e3e\u884c\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u4f1a\u8bae\u5efa\u8bae\u201c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528MSP\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5171\u4eab\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u5176\u5b83\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u5728\u6536\u8d2d\u6d77\u5916\u77ff\u5c71\u4e0a\u7684\u6210\u719f\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u8be5\u90e8\u5c06\u4e3a\u6b64\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u9762\u534f\u52a9\u201d[\u6ce810]\u3002<\/p>\n

\u622a\u81f3\u7b14\u8005\u5b8c\u7a3f\u65f6\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5df2\u5148\u540e\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u9080\u8bf7\u53c2\u4e0eMSP\u6846\u67b6\u5185\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u4f59\u4e2a\u77ff\u4ea7\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u65b0\u5fb7\u91cc\u6700\u7ec8\u786e\u5b9a\u53c2\u52a0\u56db\u9879\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e24\u9879\u6d89\u53ca\u540c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u7164\u70ad\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u4e0e\u7f8e\u4f01\u5728\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u5361\u5947\u5730\u5757\uff08Kachi\uff09\u8054\u5408\u52d8\u63a2\u9502\u8d44\u6e90\uff0cIREL\u4e0e\u7f8e\u4f01\u5171\u540c\u6295\u8d44\u9a6c\u62c9\u7ef4\u5eb7\u5e72\u6606\u5fb7\uff08Kangankunde\uff09\u533a\u57df\u7684\u7a00\u571f\u52d8\u63a2\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e3e\u63aa\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u662f\u57282023\u5e746\u6708\u81f3\u4eca\u4e00\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u51f8\u663e\u5176\u8feb\u5207\u6027\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u63a8\u51fa\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u6218\u7565\u7684\u52a8\u56e0\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u6218\u7565\u4e3b\u8981\u7740\u773c\u4e8e\u56fd\u9632\u3001\u592a\u7a7a\u3001\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7b49\u4ea7\u4e1a<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u539f\u6750\u6599\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6218\u7565\u9632\u8303\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u9635\u8425\u5316\u3001\u96c6\u56e2\u5316\u503e\u5411\u3002\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u53d1\u5c55\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u63a8\u52a8\u6570\u5b57\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u5185\u5728\u8981\u6c42\u5370\u5ea6\u73b0\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e09\u5927\u77f3\u6cb9\u6d88\u8d39\u548c\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u56fd\uff0c\u80fd\u6e90\u9700\u6c42\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u5f53\u524d\u80fd\u6e90\u5bf9\u5916\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e25\u91cd[\u6ce811]\uff0c\u4fc4\u4e4c\u51b2\u7a81\u53c8\u9020\u6210\u77f3\u6cb9\u3001\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7b49\u4f20\u7edf\u80fd\u6e90\u4ef7\u683c\u5927\u5e45\u4e0a\u6da8\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u89c6\u8f6c\u53d8\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8d39\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u63a8\u5e7f\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u3001\u98ce\u80fd\u7b49\u7eff\u8272\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u5236\u9020\u201d\uff08Make in India\uff09\u5021\u8bae\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

2021\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u5728\u7b2c26\u5c4a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u613f\u666f\uff1a\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u6c14\u5019\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u627f\u8bfa\u52302030\u5e74\u5c06\u975e\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u53d1\u7535\u4ea7\u80fd\u76ee\u6807\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230500\u5343\u5146\u74e6\uff0c\u5c06\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u78b3\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff08\u5355\u4f4dGDP\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\uff09\u964d\u4f4e\u52302005\u5e74\u6c34\u5e73\u768445%\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e76\u52302070\u5e74\u5b9e\u73b0\u51c0\u96f6\u6392\u653e[\u6ce812]\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u6b64\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u751f\u4ea7\u5173\u8054\u6fc0\u52b1\u8ba1\u5212\uff08Production-linked Incentive\uff09\u52a9\u529b\u56fd\u5185\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u800c\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u662f\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u6280\u672f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u6750\u6599\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u9553\u3001\u9517\u548c\u94df\u662f\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5149\u4f0f\u9762\u677f\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u6240\u7528\u7684\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u9700\u8981\u94b4\u548c\u9502\uff08Maria Daniela Sanchez\u2010Lopez\uff0c2023\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u800c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u5c06\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d7\u5230\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u4f9b\u5e94\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u8fd8\u662f\u82af\u7247\u3001\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7b49\u5404\u7c7b\u9ad8\u65b0\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5fc5\u5907\u6210\u5206\u30022015\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u4e0a\u4efb\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u5370\u5ea6\u201d\uff08Digital India\uff09\u8bbe\u60f3\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u63a8\u8fdb\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\uff08\u5982\u7535\u5b50\u653f\u52a1\u3001\u8fdc\u7a0b\/\u79fb\u52a8\u533b\u7597\uff09\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u516c\u5171\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff08\u5982\u901a\u4fe1\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff09\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u667a\u6167\u57ce\u5e02\u30022023\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e86\u603b\u6295\u8d44\u8d85\u8fc72\u4e07\u4ebf\u5362\u6bd4\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5173\u8054\u6fc0\u52b1\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u56fd\u5185\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u3001\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u548c\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u7b4913\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u201c\u81ea\u529b\u66f4\u751f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u57fa\u6570\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u652f\u6491\u4e0b\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u5370\u5ea6\u53d1\u5c55\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6709\u7740\u8f83\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u524d\u666f\uff0c\u5bf9\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u539f\u6750\u6599\u4ecd\u6709\u7740\u65fa\u76db\u9700\u6c42\u3002\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u63d0\u9ad8\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u7269\u81ea\u7ed9\u7387\u3001\u4fdd\u969c\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u8d44\u6e90\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u9009\u62e9\u81ea\u83ab\u8fea\u4e0a\u53f0\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u5148\u540e\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5efa\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5982\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u5236\u9020\u201d\uff082014\u5e749\u6708\uff09\u3001\u201c\u81ea\u529b\u66f4\u751f\u201d\uff082020\u5e745\u6708\uff09\u548c\u201c\u603b\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u201d\uff082022\u5e7410\u6708\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u63a8\u52a8\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u591a\u5143\u5316\u548c\u201c\u5bf9\u534e\u53bb\u98ce\u9669\u5316\u201d\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u6b63\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u9047\u201d\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u53e3\u5927\u56fd\u548c\u65b0\u5174\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\uff0c\u5728\u571f\u5730\u548c\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u6210\u672c\u8d44\u6e90\u7980\u8d4b\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5185\u9700\u5e02\u573a\u5e7f\u9614\uff0c\u201c\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5171\u4eab\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u7b49\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u201d\uff0c\u6b63\u6210\u4e3a\u8de8\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u70ed\u571f\uff0c\u6709\u671b\u5728\u5168\u7403\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u4ef7\u503c\u94fe\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u6253\u538b\u4e2d\u4f01\u5bf9\u5370\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c\u627f\u63a5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d41\u51fa\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u8f6c\u79fb\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u548c\u9ad8\u65b0\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u56fd\uff08\u738b\u6625\u71d5\uff0c2023\uff09\u3002\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u4f7f\u5f97\u5370\u5ea6\u9762\u4e34\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\u7684\u77ff\u4ea7\u539f\u6750\u6599\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5370\u5ea6\u6709\u9650\u7684\u77ff\u7269\u50a8\u91cf\u3001\u4ea7\u80fd\u548c\u5f3a\u52b2\u9700\u6c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u843d\u5dee\uff08\u53ef\u89c1\u88683\uff09\u4f7f\u5f97\u5370\u5ea6\u90e8\u5206\u79cd\u7c7b\u77ff\u4ea7\u7684\u5bf9\u5916\u4f9d\u5b58\u5ea6\u5904\u4e8e\u8f83\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6218\u7565\u7126\u8651\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u539f\u8bba\u6587\u5982\u88682\u548c\u88683\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u4eca30\u7c7b\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u4e2d\uff0c\u9511\u3001\u94cd\u3001\u94cb\u3001\u9549\u3001\u94b4\u3001\u9517\u3001\u94df\u3001\u9502\u3001\u94cc\u3001\u94fc\u3001\u9536\u3001\u94bd\u3001\u94a8\u3001\u954d\u3001\u7852\u3001\u78b2\u548c\u78b3\u9178\u94be\u517117\u79cd\u77ff\u7269\u56e0\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u5185\u65e0\u50a8\u91cf\u6216\u51b6\u70bc\u3001\u63d0\u53d6\u4ea7\u80fd\u9650\u5236\u57282022~2023\u8d22\u5e74\u65e0\u51fa\u4ea7\uff0c\u8fdb\u53e3\u4f9d\u8d56\u5ea6\u4e3a100%\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u94bc\u3001\u7845\u3001\u9521\u3001\u949b\u3001\u9492\u3001\u7a00\u571f\u3001\u9506\u77f3\u51717\u79cd\u77ff\u7269\u7684\u672c\u571f\u77ff\u77f3\u4ea7\u91cf\u540c\u8fdb\u53e3\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u5c1a\u4e0d\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u56fd\u5185\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u81ea\u7ed9\u7387\u666e\u904d\u4f4e\u4e8e30%\uff1b\u94dc\u3001\u77f3\u58a8\u3001\u78f7\u7b493\u79cd\u4f18\u52bf\u77ff\u7269\u4ea7\u91cf\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u5370\u5ea6\u5185\u90e8\u5bf9\u5176\u521d\u3001\u4e2d\u7ea7\u52a0\u5de5\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u9700\u6c42\u4ecd\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u56fd\u5916\u8fdb\u53e3\uff08\u9553\u3001\u94ea\u548c\u94c2\u65cf\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u6682\u672a\u63d0\u4f9b\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u8eab\u5bf9\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u539f\u6599\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u5236\u6210\u54c1\u7684\u8fdb\u53e3\u8fc7\u4e8e\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5728\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u7d27\u5f20\u7684\u5c40\u52bf\uff08\u5982\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u4e89\u7aef\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u73b0\u8c61\u3001\u5916\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\u5bf9\u6297\u548c\u8fdb\u53e3\u56fd\u5185\u90e8\u653f\u6cbb\/\u5b89\u5168\u5c40\u52bf\u53d8\u5316\uff09\u4e0b,\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u8fdb\u53e3\u77ff\u7269\u548c\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u4f9d\u8d56\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5176\u4f9b\u5e94\u98ce\u9669\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u800c\u539f\u6750\u6599\u4f9b\u5e94\u4e2d\u65ad\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u5371\u53ca\u5370\u5ea6\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u964d\u4f4e\u5bf9\u534e\u8fdb\u53e3\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u6392\u65a5\u4e2d\u56fd\u53c2\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u77ff\u4ea7\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u7ade\u4e89\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u65b0\u5174\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4e2d\u7f8e\u6218\u7565\u7ade\u4e89\u52a0\u5267\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u53ca\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u9886\u57df\u5185\u7684\u5236\u9020\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u89c4\u6a21\u5b9e\u529b\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u53ca\u5176\uff08\u51c6\uff09\u76df\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u8b66\u89c9\u201d\uff08Jonathan Holslag\uff0c2022\uff09\u3002\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u56e0\u7d20\u9010\u6e10\u53d6\u4ee3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u6b27\u65e5\u5370\u7b49\u56fd\u5236\u5b9a\u5173\u952e\u539f\u6750\u6599\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u9996\u8981\u8003\u91cf[\u6ce814]\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e3a\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u7269\u4f9b\u5e94\u4e0a\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u6b27\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u8c0b\u6c42\u5171\u540c\u5efa\u7acb\u5265\u79bb\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u533a\u57df\u5316\u3001\u96c6\u56e2\u5316\u77ff\u4ea7\u8d44\u6e90\u4f9b\u5e94\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u9ad8\u989d\u8d22\u653f\u8865\u8d34\u6276\u6301\u672c\u571f\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd2022\u5e74\u7248\u300a\u901a\u81a8\u524a\u51cf\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff08Inflation Reduction Act\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u7b56\u6cdb\u5316\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u501f\u7531\u201c\u4eba\u6743\u3001\u73af\u5883\u548c\u6cbb\u7406\u6807\u51c6\u201d\u5bf9\u8054\u76df\u5916\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u91c7\u53d6\u6b67\u89c6\u6027\u5bf9\u5f85\uff0c\u5b64\u7acb\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u5341\u5206\u660e\u663e\u30022023\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u987e\u95ee\u6c99\u5229\u6587\uff08Jake Sullivan\uff09\u5728\u5e03\u9c81\u91d1\u65af\u5b66\u4f1a\u201c\u91cd\u632f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9886\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u201d\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\u5c06\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u4e0e\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u76f8\u63d0\u5e76\u8bba\uff0c\u79f0\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6b63\u5728\u5229\u7528\u300a\u901a\u80c0\u524a\u51cf\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u690d\u6839\u4e8e\u5317\u7f8e\uff0c\u53ef\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u6b27\u6d32\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u5236\u9020\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d[\u6ce815]\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u9488\u5bf9\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u7a0b\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u582a\u6bd4\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u82af\u7247\u3001\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u6291\u6216\u66f4\u52a0\u6fc0\u70c8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c2020\u5e74\u52a0\u52d2\u4e07\u6cb3\u8c37\u4e8b\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u5370\u5173\u7cfb\u9677\u5165\u957f\u671f\u51b7\u6de1\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5bf9\u534e\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\u7684\u6295\u673a\u6027\u3001\u5192\u9669\u6027\u7279\u5f81\u65e5\u6e10\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u5bf9\u534e\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u613f\u53ca\u5185\u5728\u52a8\u529b\u9010\u6b65\u8870\u51cf\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c\u4ee5\u8b66\u60d5\u3001\u9632\u8303\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u770b\u5f85\u540c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u8d38\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u4e3a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u65bd\u52a0\u5916\u4ea4\u5236\u88c1\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u9009\u9879\u201d\u548c\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u6765\u6e90\u201d\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5728\u7ecf\u8d38\u6295\u8d44\u65b9\u9762\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u201c\u8131\u94a9\u201d\uff08\u84dd\u5efa\u5b66\uff0c2023\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5951\u5408\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u4ea7\u4e1a\u79d1\u6280\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u5bf9\u534e\u904f\u5236\u548c\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u4e5f\u4fc3\u6210\u7f8e\u5370\u5efa\u7acb\u201c\u5173\u952e\u65b0\u5174\u6280\u672f\u5021\u8bae\u201d\u5e76\u4f7f\u4e4b\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u5370\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u9996\u8981\u8bae\u7a0b\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u5370\u7eb3\u5165\u201c\u5370\u592a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6846\u67b6\u201d\uff0c\u529b\u63a8\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u5168\u7403\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u91cd\u5851\u4e2d\u66ff\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u65e9\u65e5\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u6784\u5efa\u201c\u6392\u534e\u751f\u4ea7\u7f51\u7edc\u201d\u7684\u652f\u67f1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u73b0\u5b9e\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u91c7\u53d6\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u63aa\u65bd\u65e8\u5728\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ea7\u539f\u6750\u6599\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u5236\u6210\u54c1\u548c\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u4e00\u662f\u4ece\u4e25\u5ba1\u6279\u6d89\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u653f\u7b56\u30022020\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u5185\u90e8\u8d38\u6613\u4fc3\u8fdb\u90e8\uff08Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade\uff09\u53d1\u5e03\u884c\u653f\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u5bf9\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u63a5\u58e4\u56fd\u5bb6\u6295\u8d44\u91c7\u53d6\u5ba1\u67e5\u6279\u51c6\u5236\u5ea6\uff08Raj Verma\uff0c2023\uff09\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4e94\u4e2a\u9646\u5730\u90bb\u56fd\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u5177\u5907\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u5b9e\u529b\uff0c\u5c01\u9501\u4e2d\u8d44\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u4e0d\u8a00\u800c\u55bb\u3002\u524d\u6587\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u77ff\u4ea7\u62cd\u5356\u53ca\u62db\u5546\u5f15\u8d44\u9879\u76ee\u5747\u672a\u6709\u4e2d\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u83b7\u51c6\u8fdb\u5165\uff0c\u4e2d\u4f01\uff08\u5982\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u3001\u957f\u57ce\u3001\u4e0a\u6c7d\u7b49\uff09\u6295\u8d44\u3001\u6536\u8d2d\u5370\u5ea6\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u4e2a\u6848\u5747\u88ab\u5370\u5ea6\u76f8\u5173\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u62d2\u7edd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u662f\u652f\u6301\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u201c\u63a8\u5230\u91cd\u6765\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\uff08Rip and Replace\uff09,\u5c06\u201c\u53ef\u7591\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bbe\u5907\u201d\u79fb\u51fa\u672c\u56fd\u901a\u4fe1\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u7a81\u51fa\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u4ee5\u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u98ce\u9669\u201d\u4e3a\u7531\u62b5\u5236\u534e\u4e3a\u3001\u4e2d\u5174\u7b49\u4e2d\u4f01\u53c2\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u7535\u4fe1\u3001\u7535\u529b\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u5927\u578b\u516c\u5171\u91c7\u8d2d\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5f3a\u5236\u4e0b\u67b6\u4e09\u767e\u4f59\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u624b\u673a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1b\u5bf9\u5728\u5370\u4e2d\u4f01\u8fdb\u884c\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u7a0e\u6536\u68c0\u67e5\u5e76\u4ee5\u975e\u7ecf\u8425\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e3a\u7531\u5f00\u5f81\u5de8\u989d\u7f5a\u6b3e\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u6216\u8005\u62d6\u5ef6\u4e2d\u56fd\u7c4d\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5165\u5370\u7b7e\u8bc1\u5ba1\u6279\u624b\u7eed\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u653f\u7b56\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u6d53\u539a\u7684\u201c\u4eba\u6cbb\u201d\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u6076\u5316\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u8425\u5546\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u6295\u8d44\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5bf9\u4e2d\u4f01\u7684\u6253\u538b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u66f4\u751a\u4e8e\u7f8e\u6b27\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u91cd\u6784\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5370\u5ea6\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u6218\u7565\u662f<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u8d28\u7591\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u952e\u539f\u6750\u6599\u4f9b\u5e94\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5236\u5b9a\u7684,\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6218\u7565\u731c\u5fcc\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u867d\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u77ff\u4ea7\u8fdb\u53e3\u6765\u6e90\u56fd\uff08\u4ec5\u94c1\u77ff\u77f3\u7a0d\u591a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fdb\u53e3\u5360\u6bd4\u5e38\u5e74\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc75%\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5370\u5ea6\u91cd\u5851\u672c\u56fd\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u653e\u5728\u5168\u7403\u4ef7\u503c\u94fe\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7f8e\u6b27\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u97e7\u6027\u201d\u548c\u201c\u53bb\u98ce\u9669\u5316\u201d\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u8003\u5bdf\u65f6\u4f9d\u7136\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5177\u6709\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u77ff\u4ea7\u7cbe\u70bc\u52a0\u5de5\u73af\u8282\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\u5c06\u906d\u9047\u6311\u6218\u867d\u7136\u4e00\u4e9b\u8c03\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u7a00\u571f\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u91d1\u5c5e\u77ff\u7269\u7684\u50a8\u91cf\u5168\u7403\u9886\u5148\uff0c\u4f46\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f9d\u65e7\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u77ff\u4ea7\u8fdb\u53e3\u56fd\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u94dc\u3001\u954d\u3001\u9502\u3001\u94b4\u3001\u94c1\u77ff\u77f3\u7b49\u5de5\u4e1a\u57fa\u7840\u54c1\u79cd\u548c\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u91d1\u5c5e\u54c1\u79cd\u56fd\u5185\u50a8\u91cf\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u8fdb\u53e3\uff08\u738b\u6c38\u4e2d\uff0c2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u4e2d\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5bf9\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u7684\u51b6\u70bc\u548c\u52a0\u5de5\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u56db\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u79ef\u6781\u4e3b\u52a8\u5730\u878d\u5165\u5168\u7403\u4ef7\u503c\u94fe\u3001\u65e9\u5e74\u627f\u63a5\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ea7\u4e1a\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5728\u201c\u77ff\u4ea7\u5b89\u5168\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u7684\u6218\u7565\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e2d\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u8eab\u8d44\u6e90\u50a8\u91cf\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u80fd\u529b\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5c06\u201c\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u7269\u6b66\u5668\u5316\u201d\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u80c1\u8feb\u548c\u5236\u88c1\u5176\u5b83\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4ea7\u80fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u662f\u81ea\u8eab\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u4f9b\u5e94\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u56e0\u800c\u201c\u5f3a\u5316\u672c\u56fd\u77ff\u4ea7\u751f\u4ea7\u4f9b\u5e94\u7684\u672c\u571f\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\u201d\u666e\u904d\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u6218\u7565\u7684\u5185\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u5185\u7684\u591a\u56fd\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u5957\u201c\u53bb\u4e2d\u56fd\u5316\u201d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\uff0c\u5c06\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u7684\u4e0a\u3001\u4e2d\u3001\u4e0b\u6e38\u90fd\u805a\u96c6\u4e8e\u6b27\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u201c\u53cb\u597d\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u548c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5347\u7ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u7684\u5f00\u91c7\u3001\u63d0\u70bc\u3001\u52a0\u5de5\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u201c\u4e0d\u53d7\u5236\u4e8e\u201d\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u8d44\u672c\u652f\u51fa\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u3001\u77ff\u5c71\u4ea7\u80fd\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u56fd\u5bb6\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7cbe\u70bc\u52a0\u5de5\u77ff\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4ece\u4f9b\u7ed9\u7aef\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u8d44\u6e90\u56fd\u4e3a\u83b7\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u77ff\u4ea7\u589e\u503c\u6536\u76ca\uff0c\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u539f\u77ff\u51fa\u53e3\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u77ff\u4ea7\u52a0\u5de5\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e2d\u56fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u91cf\u8fdb\u53e3\u539f\u77ff\u5f00\u5c55\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u7269\u7cbe\u70bc\u52a0\u5de5\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u5c06\u9047\u5230\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u77ff\u4ea7\u539f\u6750\u6599\u4f9b\u5e94\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u5c06\u65e5\u76ca\u7a81\u51fa\uff08\u4e07\u519b\u548c\u9648\u9707\uff0c2024\uff09\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u7b49\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6218\u7565\u56f4\u5835\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece\u82af\u7247\u3001\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u3001\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u3001\u751f\u7269\u533b\u836f\u3001\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6c7d\u8f66\u7b49\u4e0b\u6e38\u7ec8\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u6210\u54c1\u5411\u4e2d\u6e38\u51b6\u70bc\u5236\u9020\u548c\u4e0a\u6e38\u539f\u77ff\u4f9b\u5e94\u73af\u8282\u5ef6\u5c55\uff0c\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u5c01\u9501\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u7981\u8fd0\u3001\u8d38\u6613\u5236\u88c1\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u8bbe\u9650\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3\u9650\u5236\u8d44\u6e90\u83b7\u53d6\uff08Nurullah Gur\u548cSerif Dilek\uff0c2023\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9700\u8981\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5bf9\u534e\u5f3a\u786c\u7acb\u573a\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba9\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u533a\u57df\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6574\u5408\u4e0e\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u91cd\u5851\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u5bf9\u534e\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4f01\u4e1a\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u4ecd\u7136\u65e0\u6cd5\u964d\u4f4e\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u539f\u6599\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u53cc\u8fb9\u8d38\u6613\u989d\u57282023-2024\u8d22\u5e74\u5185\u8fbe\u52301184\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u521b\u4e0b\u5386\u53f2\u65b0\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u91cd\u65b0\u6210\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u6700\u5927\u8d38\u6613\u4f19\u4f34\u3002\u7136\u800c\u81ea2020\u5e744\u6708\u7981\u4ee4\u53d1\u5e03\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u505c\u6ede\u72b6\u6001\u30022020\u5e744\u6708~2024\u5e743\u6708\u95f4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u5916\u5546\u76f4\u63a5\u6295\u8d44\uff08FDI\uff09\u603b\u989d\u7ea6\u4e3a25\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4ec5\u5360\u540c\u671f\u5370\u5ea6\u5438\u6536\u5916\u8d44\u603b\u989d\u76840.37%\uff0c\u4f4d\u5c45\u7b2c22\u4f4d[\u6ce816]\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7ade\u4e89\u601d\u7ef4\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d44\u91d1\u3001\u6280\u672f\u548c\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u8fc7\u5ea6\u9650\u5236\u53cd\u5012\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u5b9e\u73b0\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5927\u56fd\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0d\u5982\u9884\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u622a\u81f3\u7b14\u8005\u5b8c\u7a3f\u65f6\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u624d\u7d27\u7f3a\u95ee\u9898\u8feb\u4f7f\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u51b3\u5b9a\u52a0\u5feb\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u548c\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u7b7e\u8bc1\u7533\u8bf7\u8fdb\u5ea6\u3002\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u52a0\u5267\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u4ea7\u4e1a\u51fa\u6d77\u53d1\u5c55\u9762\u4e34\u65b0\u7684\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u56f0\u5c40\u4e3a\u843d\u5b9e\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u53cc\u5faa\u73af\u53d1\u5c55\u683c\u5c40\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u89c6\u53d1\u5c55\u4ee5\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u3001\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u548c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u677f\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u5e74\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u884c\u4e1a\u5728\u4ea7\u4e1a\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u5236\u9020\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\u3001\u6210\u672c\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u6211\u56fd\u5728\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u7eff\u8272\u4f4e\u78b3\u7684\u5168\u7403\u80fd\u6e90\u6cbb\u7406\u683c\u5c40\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\u3002\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u540c\u6837\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u6b27\u76df\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5fcc\u60ee\u30022023\u5e74\u4e0b\u534a\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u7f8e\u6b27\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u754c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u6e32\u67d3\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u4ea7\u4e1a\u201c\u4ea7\u80fd\u8fc7\u5269\u201d\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5305\u62ec\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u62dc\u767b\u3001\u8d22\u957f\u8036\u4f26\u3001\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u5e03\u6797\u80af\u548c\u6b27\u76df\u4e3b\u5e2d\u51af\u5fb7\u83b1\u6069\u7eb7\u7eb7\u6279\u8bc4\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ea7\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u884c\u4e3a\u201d\u5360\u9886\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\uff0c\u201c\u963b\u788d\u201d\u5176\u5b83\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u4e0e\u6574\u4f53\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6545\u610f\u6de1\u5316\u751a\u81f3\u5ffd\u89c6\u5168\u7403\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u56fd\u9645\u5206\u5de5\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u201c\u5996\u9b54\u5316\u201d\u5ba3\u4f20\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5c3d\u5feb\u5b9e\u73b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8d39\u6a21\u5f0f\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e86\u5c06\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u9500\u552e\u4efd\u989d\u57282030\u5e74\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230\u201c\u79c1\u5bb6\u8f6630%\u3001\u5546\u7528\u8f6670%\u3001\u516c\u5171\u6c7d\u8f6640% \u4ee5\u53ca\u4e24\u8f6e\u8f66\u548c\u4e09\u8f6e\u8f6680%\u201d\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u5728\u5e9e\u5927\u4eba\u53e3\u57fa\u6570\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u653f\u7b56\u5229\u597d\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u4e0b\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u4ef7\u503c\u5438\u5f15\u5927\u91cf\u56fd\u9645\u8f66\u4f01\u5728\u5370\u5e03\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\u8bda\u5982\u524d\u6587\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u672c\u571f\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u4e1a\u754c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8fce\u5408\u6b27\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u6307\u8d23\u4e2d\u56fd\u201c\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u4ea7\u80fd\u8fc7\u5269\u3001\u503e\u9500\u201d\u7684\u8bba\u8c03\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u963b\u6320\u4e2d\u8d44\u54c1\u724c\u5728\u5370\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u6269\u5f20\u7533\u8bf7\u30022020\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u957f\u57ce\u6c7d\u8f66\u6536\u8d2d\u901a\u7528\u5370\u5ea6\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u88ab\u5370\u5ea6\u5546\u52a1\u90e8\u4ee5\u201c\u6765\u81ea\u9646\u5730\u90bb\u56fd\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u610f\u5411\uff0c\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u5ba1\u6279\u201d\u4e3a\u7531\u957f\u671f\u6401\u7f6e\uff0c\u5b9e\u5219\u9760\u62d6\u5ef6\u8fbe\u5230\u7ec8\u6b62\u76ee\u7684\uff1b2024\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u5386\u7ecf\u4e00\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u535a\u5f08\u540e\uff0c\u4e0a\u6c7d\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u5168\u8d44\u5b50\u516c\u53f835%\u7684\u80a1\u4efd\u7531\u5370\u5ea6\u94a2\u94c1\u516c\u53f8JSW MG Motor\u8d2d\u5165\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u672c\u5730\u5316\u6218\u7565\u7684\u4e00\u73af\u3002\u4ece\u5c0f\u7c73\u3001\u8363\u8000\u3001Vivo\u3001Oppo\u7b49\u4e2d\u56fd\u624b\u673a\u5382\u5546\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e2d\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u7ecf\u8425\u6b63\u9762\u4e34\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u6311\u6218\u548c\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u52a0\u8c28\u614e\u5730\u8bc4\u4f30\u8425\u5546\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u7ed3\u8bed\u5f53\u524d\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5bf9\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u8bc4\u4f30\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u4ea7\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0a\u5347\u5230\u5168\u5c40\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u957f\u8fdc\u7684\u6218\u7565\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u653f\u7b56\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5185\u5bb9\uff08Guillame Pitron\uff0c2022\uff09\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u4e5f\u9996\u5ea6\u5c06\u786e\u4fdd\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u4f9b\u5e94\u63d0\u5347\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u6218\u7565\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u6218\u7565\u7684\u6784\u601d\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u53d1\u5c55\u72ec\u7acb\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u80fd\u6e90\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u575a\u5b9a\u51b3\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u672a\u6765\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ecd\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5185\u5916\u6311\u6218\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5177\u6709\u5468\u671f\u957f\u3001\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5370\u5ea6\u5df2\u7ecf\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u521d\u671f\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u6765\u4ecd\u9700\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8be6\u7ec6\u52d8\u63a2\u624d\u80fd\u638c\u63e1\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u4ea7\u51fa\u5219\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd8\u8981\u987e\u53ca\u5f00\u53d1\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u73af\u5883\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd[\u6ce817]\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u7b49\u56fd\u5728\u91cd\u5851\u81ea\u8eab\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u5047\u60f3\u5bf9\u624b\u201d\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u201c\u53bb\u4e2d\u56fd\u5316\u201d\u548c\u62b5\u6d88\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d44\u6e90\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5bf9\u6211\u56fd\u8d44\u6e90\u5b89\u5168\u4e43\u81f3\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5e94\u7ed3\u5408\u73b0\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u9002\u5ea6\u501f\u9274\u56fd\u5916\u5728\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u98ce\u9669\u9632\u63a7\u4e0e\u6cbb\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6210\u529f\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u591a\u63aa\u5e76\u4e3e\u63d0\u9ad8\u56fd\u5185\u8d44\u6e90\u4f9b\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u52a0\u5927\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u5173\u952e\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u7814\u53d1\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e1a\u5df2\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u9502\u3001\u94b4\u7b49\u8d44\u6e90\u5728\u5168\u7403\u51b6\u70bc\u52a0\u5de5\u73af\u8282\u7684\u4ea7\u80fd\u548c\u6280\u672f\u4f18\u52bf\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u901a\u8fc7\u56fd\u9645\u77ff\u4e1a\u6295\u8d44\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u8d44\u6e90\u5168\u7403\u914d\u7f6e\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8865\u9f50\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u77ed\u677f\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6211\u56fd\u5728\u5168\u7403\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u6211\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u8d44\u6e90\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u91ca\uff1a[1]India Ministry of Mines. Union Minister Pralhad Joshi unveils List of \u2018Critical Minerals for India\u201dN\/OL. 2023-06-28. https:\/\/pib.gov.in\/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=1936083.<\/a> [2]\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u9884\u6d4b\uff1a\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u5982\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u6c14\u5019\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\uff08Paris Agreement\uff09\u4e2d\u201c\u5c06\u5168\u7403\u5e73\u5747\u6c14\u6e29\u8f83\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u524d\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u5347\u9ad8\u5e45\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u57282 \u2103\u4ee5\u5185\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a1.5\u2103\u800c\u52aa\u529b\u201d\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c2050\u5e74\u5bf9\u94b4\u3001\u9502\u3001\u9530\u548c\u954d\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u89c4\u6a21\u5c06\u57282018\u5e74\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u589e\u52a0450%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8be6\u89c1: \u201cMinerals for Climate Action: The Mineral Intensity of the Clean Energy Transition\u201d, World Bank, May 24, 2023, https:\/\/openknowledge.worldbank.org\/entities\/publication\/4dd08d0c-ab51-4955-a464-35a95201a5eb.<\/a>[3]2023\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u7ecf\u5408\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08OECD\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a2009~2020\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5bf9\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u7269\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u9650\u5236\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e94\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u89c4\u907f\u4e16\u754c\u8d38\u6613\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u5927\u591a\u4ee5\u51fa\u53e3\u7a0e\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u914d\u989d\u4e0a\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8be6\u89c1\uff1a\u201cRaw materials critical for the green transition: Production, international trade and export restrictions\u201d, OECD Library, April 11, 2023, https:\/\/www.oecd-ilibrary.org\/trade\/raw-materials-critical-for-the-green-<\/a> transition_c6bb598b-en.[4]Press Information Bureau. Steps being taken by the Government for becoming self-reliant in critical mineralsN\/OL. 2023-08-02. https:\/\/pib.gov.in\/PressReleasePage.aspx?<\/a><\/p>\n

PRID=1944961.[5]Bloomberg Asia. India\u2019s Rare-Earths Miner Eyes 400% Expansion for Clean EnergyN\/OL. 2023-04-12. http:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2023-04-12\/india-s-rare-earths-miner-eyes-400-expansion-for-clean-energy.<\/a>[6]Council on Energy, Environment and Water. Critical Non-Fuel Mineral Resources for India\u2019s Manufacturing Sector: A<\/p>\n

Vision for 2030N\/OL. 2016-07. https:\/\/www.ceew.in\/publications\/critical-non-fuel-mineral-resources-indias-manufacturing-sector.<\/a>[7]Center for Social and Economic Progress. Assessing the Criticality of Minerals for India 2023N\/OL. 2023-04-11. https:\/\/csep.org\/working-paper\/critical-minerals-for-india-2023\/.<\/a>[8]India Ministry of Mines. Critic<\/p>\n

al Minerals for India: Report of the Committee on Identification of Critical MineralsN\/OL. 2023-06. https:\/\/mines.gov.in\/admin\/storage\/app\/uploads\/649d4212cceb01688027666.pdf.<\/a> pp.36-41.[9]Ministry of Mines. Mines Ministry to Launch First Ever Tranche of Critical and Strategic Minerals AuctionN\/OL. 2023-11-28.https:\/\/pib.gov.in\/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?<\/a><\/p>\n

PRID=1980333.[10]Silicon India. India Leverages US Partnership for Secure Critical Mineral Supply ChainsN\/OL. 2024-02-24. https:\/\/www.siliconindia.com\/news\/usindians\/india-leverages-us-partnership-for-secure-critical-mineral-supply-chains-nid-227936-cid-49.html.<\/a>[11]20\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5bf9\u5883\u5916\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u4f9d\u5b58\u7387\u4e0d\u65ad\u6500\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u5370\u5ea6\u77f3\u6cb9\u90e8\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c2022-2023\u8d22\u5e74\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u5bf9\u5916\u4f9d\u5b58\u5ea6\u662f87.4%\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e8e2021-2022\u8d22\u5e74\u768485.5%\u30012020-2021\u8d22\u5e74\u768484.4%\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0a\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8be6\u89c1\uff1a\u201cImport\/Export of Crude Oil and Petroleum Products\u201d, Petroleum Planning and Analysis Cell, India Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, https:\/\/ppac.gov.in\/import-export#.<\/a>[12]India Ministry of External Affairs. National Statement by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi at COP26 Summit in GlasgowN\/OL. 2021-11-2. https:\/\/www.mea.gov.in\/Speeches-Statements.htm?<\/a><\/p>\n

dtl\/34466\/National+Statement+by+Prime+Minister+Shri+Narendra+Modi+at+COP26+Summit+in+Glasgow.[13]Indian Bureau of Mines. Indian Minerals Yearbook-2022N\/OL. 2024-03. https:\/\/ibm.gov.in\/IBMPortal\/pages\/indian-minerals-yearbook–2022.<\/a>[14]\u6839\u636e\u6587\u732e\u68c0\u7d22\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bba\u8c03\u6700\u65e9\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f32010\u5e74\u4e2d\u65e5\u9493\u9c7c\u5c9b\u649e\u8239\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u7a00\u571f\u51fa\u53e3\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u65b9\u5c06\u7a00\u571f\u201c\u6b66\u5668\u5316\u201d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u53c2\u89c1\uff1aCharles Kilby, \u201cChina\u2019s Rare Earth Trade: Health and the Environment\u201d, The China Quarterly, Vol. 218, 2014, pp. 540-550.[15]White House. Remarks by National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan on Renewing American Economic Leadership at the Brookings InstitutionN\/OL. 2023-04-27. https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/briefing-room\/speeches-remarks\/202<\/a><\/p>\n

3\/04\/27\/remarks-by-national-security-advisor-jake-sullivan-on-renewing-american-economic-leadership-at-the-brookings-institution\/.[16]Economic Times. Chinese FDI Pe Charcha: The debate on Chinese investments in India. 2024-07-31. https:\/\/m.economictimes.com\/opinion\/et-commentary\/chinese-fdi-pe-charcha-the-debate-on-chinese-investments-in-<\/a><\/p>\n

india\/articleshow\/112175888.cms.[17]\u5370\u5ea6\u6bd4\u54c8\u5c14\u90a6\u3001\u5965\u91cc\u8428\u90a6\u3001\u8d3e\u574e\u5fb7\u90a6\u3001\u6070\u8482\u65af\u52a0\u5c14\u90a6\u7b49\u77ff\u4ea7\u533a\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u7eb3\u8428\u5c14\u6d3e\u5f00\u5c55\u6b66\u88c5\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u6839\u636e\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u591a\u4f4d\u5370\u5ea6\u5b66\u8005\u501f\u52a9\u8ba1\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\u540e\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u5728\u77ff\u4ea7\u8d44\u6e90\u5f00\u91c7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u9636\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u5bf9\u8d44\u6e90\u5f00\u53d1\u7ee9\u6548\u5206\u914d\u4e0d\u5747\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u8d2b\u56f0\u72b6\u51b5\u4e0e\u76f8\u5bf9\u5265\u593a\u611f\uff0c\u662f\u6fc0\u5316\u793e\u4f1a\u77db\u76fe\u548c\u917f\u6210\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u6b66\u88c5\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u8be6\u89c1\uff1aKristian Hoelscher,Jason Miklian, Krishna Chaitanya Vadlamannati, \u201cHearts and mines: A district-level analysis of the Maoist conflict in India\u201d, International Area Studies Review, Vol.15, No.2, 2012, pp.141\u2013160;<\/p>\n

Jonathan Kennedy, \u201cThe Socio-economic Determinants of Natural Resource Conflict: Minerals and Maoist Insurgency in India\u201d, Society & Natural Resources, Vol.28, No.2, 2015, pp.149-164.\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a[1]Melanie M\u00fcller. The \u201cnew geopolitics\u201d of mineral supply chains: A window of opportunity for African countries. South African Journal of International<\/p>\n

Affairs, 2023(2):177-203.[2]Chandan Kumar Boraiaha, Rashmi Chandan. The Future of the Clean-Energy Minerals in India: Issues and Challenges Out to 2050. The Indian Economic Journal, 2022(1):190-199.[3]\u8c22\u950b\u658c.\u5370\u5ea6\u77ff\u4ea7\u8d44\u6e90\u73b0\u72b6\u53ca\u5f62\u52bf\u5206\u6790.\u4e2d\u56fd\u77ff\u4e1a,2013(8):14-17.[4]Pankaj K. Jha. Mineral Exploration in the Indian Ocean: India's Policy Response. Maritime Affairs:<\/p>\n

Journal of the National Maritime Foundation of India, 2015(1):30-46.[5]Shebonti Ray Dadwal. India\u2019s Challenges in Accessing Critical Minerals. Indian Foreign Affairs Journal, 2020(2):108-124.[6]\u674e\u8389.\u4ece\u4e0d\u7ed3\u76df\u5230\u201c\u591a\u5411\u7ed3\u76df\u201d\u2014\u5370\u5ea6\u5bf9\u5916\u6218\u7565\u7684\u5bf9\u51b2\u6027\u7814\u7a76.\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb,2020(12):77-95.[7]Maria Daniela Sanchez\u2010Lopez. Geopolitics of the Li\u2010ion battery value chain and the Lithium T<\/p>\n

riangle in South America. Latin American Policy, 2023(1):22-44.[8]\u738b\u6625\u71d5.\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u91cd\u5851\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3001\u884c\u52a8\u53ca\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd.\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u5b63\u520a,2023(3):103-122.[9]Jonathan Holslag. Controlling the Mine?<\/p>\n

Assessing China's Emergence as a Minerals Super Power. Journal of Contemporary China, 2022(137):663-674.[10]\u84dd\u5efa\u5b66.\u4e2d\u5370\u5173\u7cfb\u5b17\u53d8\u53ca\u51fa\u8def.\u56fd\u9645\u95ee\u9898\u7814\u7a76,2023(3):55-73.[11]Raj Verma. India's Economic Decoupling from China: A Critical Analysis. Asia Policy, 2023(1):143-166.[12]\u738b\u6c38\u4e2d.\u8d44\u6e90\u56fd\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u535a\u5f08\u7684\u65b0\u52a8\u5411\u53ca\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd.\u4eba\u6c11\u8bba\u575b,2022(15):90-95.[13]\u4e07\u519b,\u9648\u9707.\u4e2d\u56fd\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u5e94\u5bf9.\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u8bc6,2024(4):22-2<\/p>\n

5.[14]Nurullah Gur, Serif Dilek. US\u2013China Economic Rivalry and the Reshoring of Global Supply Chains. The Chinese Journal of International Politics, 2023(1):61-83.[15]Guillame Pitron. The Geopolitics of the Rare-Metals Race. The Washington Quarterly, 2022(1):135-150.\u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u9b4f\u76ca\u5e06\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u5b66\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u5b66\u96622021\u7ea7\u535a\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u9009\u81ea\u300a\u4e9a\u592a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u300b2024\u5e74\u7b2c5\u671f\u7b2c100~114\u9875\u520a\u8f7d\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u539f\u6807\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u6218\u7565\u52a8\u5411\u53ca\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u300b\u672c\u671f\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u5355\u654f\u654f \u9648\u73cf\u53ef<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u7b49\u56fd\u5728\u91cd\u5851\u81ea\u8eab\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u5047\u60f3\u5bf9\u624b\u201d\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u201c\u53bb\u4e2d\u56fd\u5316\u201d\u548c\u62b5\u6d88\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d44\u6e90\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5bf9\u6211\u56fd\u8d44\u6e90\u5b89\u5168\u4e43\u81f3\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[17],"class_list":["post-4446","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16","tag-17"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4446","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4446"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4446\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4446"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4446"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4446"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}