{"id":4443,"date":"2024-10-03T23:22:26","date_gmt":"2024-10-03T15:22:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/?p=4443"},"modified":"2024-10-03T23:22:26","modified_gmt":"2024-10-03T15:22:26","slug":"%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6-%e9%9b%b7%e5%ae%9a%e5%9d%a4%ef%bc%9a%e9%98%bb%e7%a2%8d%e5%8d%b0%e6%90%9e%e5%b7%a5%e4%b8%9a%e5%8c%96%e7%9a%84%e5%be%81%e5%9c%b0%e5%9b%b0%e5%a2%83%ef%bc%8c%e8%bf%99%e4%b9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/?p=4443","title":{"rendered":"\u7814\u7a76 | \u96f7\u5b9a\u5764\uff1a\u963b\u788d\u5370\u641e\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u5f81\u5730\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u5e74\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u5417\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/strong>\u96f7\u5b9a\u5764
\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<\/strong>\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8baf
\u539f\u6587\uff1a<\/strong>\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u539f\u6587<\/a>
\u672c\u6587\u517119149\u5b57\u9605\u8bfb\u9884\u8ba1\u7ea630\u5206\u949f\u3000\u4f5c\u8005 | \u96f7\u5b9a\u5764\u7f16\u8f91 | \u8d75\u6f9c\u6e05 \u9648\u73cf\u53ef \u8303\u5bb6\u83c0<\/div>\n

\u5185\u5bb9\u63d0\u8981<\/h2>\n

\u81ea\u72ec\u7acb\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6df1\u53d7\u5f81\u5730\u8fd9\u4e00\u590d\u6742\u52a8\u6001\u8bae\u9898\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u6267\u653f\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u7c7b\u4e2d\u592e\u65d7\u8230\u53d1\u5c55\u9879\u76ee\u8bd5\u56fe\u52a0\u901f\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u5386\u5c4a\u653f\u5e9c\u540c\u6837\u9762\u4e34\u571f\u5730\u6d41\u8f6c\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u7528\u5730\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u5927\u91cf\u4eba\u53e3\u4ecd\u4f9d\u8d56\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u5bf9\u5176\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u672c\u6587\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u571f\u5730\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u5f81\u5730\u56f0\u5883\u5bf9\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\u7684\u4e0d\u5f7b\u5e95\u3001\u5f81\u5730\u7acb\u6cd5\u7684\u6ede\u540e\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ea4\u6613\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u626d\u66f2\u90fd\u6781\u5927\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u571f\u5730\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u83b7\u53d6\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ee5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u533a\u5f00\u53d1\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bba\u8bc1\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u673a\u9047\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f81\u5730\u56f0\u5883\u4f9d\u7136\u4f7f\u5f97\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u533a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u591a\u6837\u5316\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5bf9\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u8d21\u732e\u53d7\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5927\u91cf\u571f\u5730\u7684\u5904\u7f6e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6743\u7262\u7262\u638c\u63e1\u5728\u5730\u65b9\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u7406\u5ff5\u53ca\u6cbb\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u63a8\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316 \u5f81\u5730 \u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u533a \u8054\u90a6\u5236 \u592e\u5730\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u201c\u4e91\u5357\u8d22\u7ecf\u5927\u5b66\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u5730\u533a\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\u571f\u5730\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u5f81\u7528\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5177\u6709\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u571f\u5730\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u7a00\u7f3a\u6027\u548c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6743\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5f81\u5730\u8bae\u9898\u5e38\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7ea0\u7eb7\u3001\u8865\u507f\u4e89\u8bae\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6297\u8bae\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u56e0\u7d20\u5171\u540c\u5236\u7ea6\u4e86\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u6b65\u4f10\u3002\u5f81\u5730\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u6839\u672c\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u6d41\u8f6c\u7edd\u4e0d\u6b62\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5370\u5ea6\u5baa\u6cd5\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u5b89\u6392\u4f7f\u5f97\u571f\u5730\u8d44\u6e90\u6210\u4e3a\u592e\u5730\u535a\u5f08\u3001\u653f\u515a\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u7126\u70b9\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u80cc\u540e\u7275\u52a8\u7740\u79cd\u59d3\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u9636\u5c42\u5206\u5316\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u800c\u5f81\u5730\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u79ef\u6028\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5386\u5c4a\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u63a8\u884c\u571f\u5730\u76f8\u5173\u653f\u7b56\u65f6\u90fd\u9762\u4e34\u5de8\u5927\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u8feb\u5207\u8bc9\u6c42\u4e0e\u79cd\u79cd\u5f81\u5730\u963b\u788d\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5f20\u529b\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u957f\u671f\u5de6\u53f3\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u96be\u9898\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u72ec\u7acb\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u5176\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b96\u6c11\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u57fa\u7840\u4e0e\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u83b7\u5f97\u6c11\u65cf\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u76f8\u6bd4\u62e5\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u540e40\u591a\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5370\u5ea6\u5e76\u672a\u6210\u4e3a\u9884\u671f\u4e2d\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u5f3a\u56fd\u3002\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u8868\u73b0\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4f9d\u5faa\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u6216\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u5f3a\u56fd\u7684\u666e\u904d\u8bc4\u5224\u6807\u51c6\u5305\u62ec\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u4ea7\u503c\u5360GDP\u6bd4\u91cd\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6c34\u5e73\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u7b49\u6307\u6807\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u8d77\u6b65\u665a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u73b0\u4ee3\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f46\u5c1a\u672a\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u5176\u519c\u4e1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u519c\u4e1a\u4f9d\u65e7\u5360\u636e\u7740\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u519c\u4e1a\u90e8\u95e8\u4ea7\u503c\u57282023\u5e74\u5360\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\u768418.42%\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u90e8\u95e8\u4ec5\u536028.25%\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u589e\u52a0\u503c\u4ec5\u5360\u603b\u589e\u52a0\u503c (GVA) \u768417.72%\uff1b\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u5360\u6bd4\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e3a53.33%\u3002\u519c\u4e1a\u5c31\u4e1a\u4eba\u53e3\u5360\u6bd4\u4ece1991\u5e74\u768463%\u9010\u5e74\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4f46\u5373\u4fbf\u5230\u4e862022\u5e74\u4e5f\u9ad8\u8fbe43%\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7ec4\u7ec7 (UNIDO) \u201c2021\u5e74\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\u5de5\u4e1a\u7ee9\u6548 (CIP )\u201d\u6392\u540d\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4f4d\u4e8e152\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c41\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5f53\u524d\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc5\u731b\uff0c\u4f46\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u52a8\u529b\u4ecd\u6765\u81ea\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5de5\u4e1a\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u65b0\u5174\u56fd\u5bb6\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e5f\u7a0d\u663e\u900a\u8272\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u81ea\u72ec\u7acb\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7f13\u6162\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u8868\u73b0\u4e0d\u4f73\uff0c\u8fdc\u672a\u8fbe\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u5f3a\u56fd\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u662f\u4ece\u519c\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u5411\u5de5\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ed3\u6784\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5173\u952e\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u571f\u5730\u3001\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u3001\u8d44\u672c\u548c\u6280\u672f\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u80fd\u5426\u5feb\u901f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u8981\u7d20\u662f\u5426\u9f50\u5168\u4ee5\u53ca\u8981\u7d20\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5176\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u5386\u5c4a\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u6311\u6218\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u62e5\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u6c11\u610f\u57fa\u7840\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5176\u56fd\u65cf\u5efa\u6784\u7684\u4e09\u9879\u76ee\u6807\u2014\u91cd\u5efa\u7f57\u6469\u5e99\u3001\u5e9f\u9664\u5baa\u6cd5370\u6761\u53ca\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\u4e2d\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u524d\u884c\u9053\u8def\u4ecd\u6b65\u5c65\u8e52\u8dda\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u51fa \u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u5236\u9020(Make in India)\u201d\u201c\u9ad8\u901f\u5217\u8f66\u8d70\u5eca(High-Speed Rail Corridor)\u201d\u201c\u667a\u6167\u57ce\u5e02(Smart Cities Mission)\u201d\u7b49\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u8ddd\u72ec\u7acb100\u5468\u5e74\u7684\u6700\u540e25\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5373\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u671f(Amrit Kaal)\u201d\u4e2d\u594b\u529b\u8ffd\u8d76\uff0c\u57282047\u5e74\u8dfb\u8eab\u53d1\u8fbe\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7545\u60f3\u6216\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u5fc5\u5c06\u52a0\u5927\u571f\u5730\u6d41\u8f6c\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u7528\u5730\u89c4\u5212\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u571f\u5730\u6574\u5408\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5f81\u5730\u8bae\u9898\u4ecd\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u6210\u4e3a\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u5f3a\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u5de8\u5927\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u5173\u6ce8\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u72ec\u7acb\u4ee5\u6765\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u63a8\u8fdb\u7f13\u6162\uff0c\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u56f0\u5883\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b?\u5176\u4e2d\u5f81\u5730\u56f0\u5883\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u53c8\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u96be\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3?\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u600e\u6837\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e3e\u63aa\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u5982\u4f55?<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u5de5\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u56f0\u5883\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u5370\u5ea6\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u9053\u8def\u574e\u5777\u5d0e\u5c96\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7ef4\u5ea6\u53ca\u7406\u8bba\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u89e3\u91ca\u7eb7\u7e41\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u5b66\u754c\u9488\u5bf9\u5177\u4f53\u4ea7\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u6311\u6218\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u66f4\u662f\u5e9e\u6742\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u672c\u6587\u6838\u5fc3\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u8868\u73b0\u6b20\u4f73\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u574e\u5777\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e09\u5927\u7c7b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u53d1\u5c55\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u6218\u7565\u4e0e\u653f\u7b56\u5185\u5bb9\u4ee5\u53ca\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u957f\u671f\u53d7\u5230\u6b96\u6c11\u5265\u524a\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u6742\u4e71\u65e0\u7ae0\u4e14\u7f3a\u4e4f\u76d1\u7ba1\u3002\u8fdb\u516520\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u63a5\u53d7\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u6c11\u65cf\u72ec\u7acb\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u6108\u53d1\u5f3a\u70c8\u5730\u53cd\u5bf9\u6548\u4eff\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u53d7\u7518\u5730\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u81ea\u6cbb\u201d(Swaraj)\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u53cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7518\u5730\u4e0d\u8d5e\u6210\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f0a\u7aef\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u673a\u5668\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u5bfc\u81f4\u5de5\u4f5c\u5355\u8c03\u4e4f\u5473\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u4e5f\u906d\u53d7\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u82e6\u5f79\u3002\u7518\u5730\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u5c06\u7ecf\u6d4e\u95ee\u9898\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9053\u5fb7\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u201c\u4f60\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u5411\u519c\u6c11\u63d0\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u7cbe\u5fc3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u8ba1\u5212\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5927\u4f17\u89c9\u9192\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e00\u5206\u94b1\u6536\u5165\u3002\u201d\u53d7\u7518\u5730\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u72ec\u7acb\u524d\u540e\u8bb8\u591a\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u91cc\uff0c\u201c\u632f\u5174\u672c\u571f\u5de5\u4e1a\u201d\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u66f4\u591a\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u590d\u5174\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u5370\u5ea6\u672c\u571f\u793e\u4f1a\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u5efa\u7acb\u5927\u578b\u5de5\u5382\u548c\u91cd\u5de5\u4e1a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u805a\u7126\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5236\u7cd6\u3001\u8336\u53f6\u52a0\u5de5\u7b49\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u884c\u4e1a\u4ee5\u53ca\u672c\u571f\u624b\u5de5\u4e1a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u201cIndustry (\u4ea7\u4e1a)\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6307\u5de5\u5382\u6216\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u7518\u5730\u690d\u6839\u4e8e\u5206\u6563\u578b\u519c\u6751\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c3c\u8d6b\u9c81\u575a\u6301\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5feb\u901f\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u5bf9\u7f13\u89e3\u571f\u5730\u538b\u529b\u3001\u6d88\u9664\u8d2b\u56f0\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u5f3a\u5316\u56fd\u9632\u80fd\u529b\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u72ec\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u7518\u5730\u6a21\u5f0f\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u4eec\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u9010\u6b65\u5f0f\u5fae\uff0c\u7518\u5730\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u601d\u60f3\u53ea\u662f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u7518\u5730\u53cd\u5927\u578b\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u3001\u53cd\u52b3\u52a8\u5265\u524a\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u6c11\u4f17\u5fc3\u4e2d\u57cb\u4e0b\u4e86\u79cd\u5b50\u3002\u81ea1950\u5e74\u8d77\u5370\u5ea6\u7ec4\u5efa\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a (Planning Commission) \u4e2d\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u6210\u5458\u90fd\u662f\u7518\u5730\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\uff0c\u201c\u4e94\u5e74\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5438\u7eb3\u4e86\u7518\u5730\u5173\u4e8e\u519c\u6751\u81ea\u6cbb\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u5229\u7b49\u5021\u8bae\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e0e\u5c3c\u8d6b\u9c81\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u6743\u5f0f\u7684\u91cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u9053\u8def\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5f20\u529b\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5370\u5ea6\u65e9\u671f\u53d1\u5c55\u8ba1\u5212\u6210\u4e3a\u7518\u5730\u601d\u60f3\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7406\u5ff5\u76f8\u6df7\u5408\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

1985\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u9010\u6b65\u5f00\u542f\u4eb2\u5546\u4eb2\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u6108\u53d1\u504f\u79bb\u7518\u5730\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u7387\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u8d2b\u56f0\u3001\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u3001\u5931\u4e1a\u548c\u73af\u5883\u9000\u5316\u7b49\u6311\u6218\u4f9d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u91cd\u65b0\u547c\u5401\u7518\u5730\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u548c\u516c\u5e73\u7b49\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e94\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8003\u91cf\u3002\u7518\u5730\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7406\u5ff5\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u786e\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f46\u5de5\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u3001\u843d\u5730\u4ee5\u53ca\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u63a8\u8fdb\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u8bf8\u591a\u5e72\u6270\u56e0\u7d20\uff1b\u7406\u5ff5\u80fd\u6307\u5bfc\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u6cd5\u51b3\u5b9a\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u6548\u679c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u5b66\u8005\u9009\u62e9\u5904\u4e8e\u903b\u8f91\u94fe\u6761\u66f4\u77ed\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u3002\u72ec\u7acb\u540e\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u63a8\u884c\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u6218\u7565\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u653f\u7b56\u5bf9\u5176\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u5de5\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u81f4\u5206\u4e3a1948-1980\u5e74\u30011980-1991\u5e74\u4ee5\u53ca1991\u5e74\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u53d1\u5c55\u7406\u8bba\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7740\u5404\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u91cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u9700\u8981\u56fd\u5bb6\u505a\u51fa\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e72\u9884\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u56fd\u6709\u90e8\u95e8\u7262\u7262\u638c\u63a7\u8d44\u672c\u548c\u8d27\u7269\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u8be5\u9636\u6bb5\u6240\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u91cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f18\u5148\u4e3a\u56fd\u5185\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fdb\u53e3\u66ff\u4ee3\u7b49\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u503e\u5411\u4f7f\u5f97\u5de5\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u4f4e\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u52a8\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7f13\u6162\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5c3c\u8d6b\u9c81\u5f0f\u7684\u91cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\u4f7f\u5f971950-1975\u5e74\u95f4\u5de5\u4e1a\u603b\u4ea7\u503c\u589e\u957f\u4e86\u56db\u500d\uff0c\u4f46\u5e74\u4ea7\u503c\u5e74\u5747\u589e\u957f\u7387\u4ece1951- 1965\u5e74\u95f4\u76847.7%\u4e0b\u964d\u52301965-75\u5e74\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\u76843.6%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u9636\u6bb5\u5f3a\u8c03\u91cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u800c\u5ffd\u89c6\u519c\u4e1a\u548c\u5c0f\u578b\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u8bf8\u591a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u521b\u9020\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u4eba\u5458\u8fc7\u5269\u4ee5\u53ca\u9700\u6c42\u4e0d\u8db3\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u4ea7\u80fd\u95f2\u7f6e\u3002\u91cd\u5de5\u8f7b\u519c\u8fd8\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e8620\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u8fd9\u53c8\u4f7f\u5f97\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8c03\u8f6c\u8f66\u5934\uff0c\u5c06\u5927\u91cf\u8d44\u6e90\u6295\u5165\u519c\u4e1a\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u201c\u7eff\u8272\u9769\u547d\u201d\u5b9e\u73b0\u7cae\u98df\u81ea\u7ed9\u81ea\u8db3\u3002\u653f\u7b56\u53cd\u590d\u5bfc\u81f4\u5370\u5ea6\u5de5\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u53ca\u8d44\u6e90\u6295\u5165\u51fa\u73b0\u77ed\u6682\u505c\u6ede\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u8282\u594f\u88ab\u7834\u574f\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u81ea20\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u8d77\u4ee5\u4eb2\u5546\u4e1a\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u63a8\u8fdb\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u5de5\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\u30021980-1991\u5e74\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u65f6\u671f\u5370\u5ea6\u76f8\u5173\u5de5\u4e1a\u9650\u5236\u9010\u6b65\u653e\u5f00\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u7406\u5ff5\u4ece\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u6b63\u4f18\u5148\u201d\u8c03\u6574\u4e3a\u201c\u6ce8\u91cd\u589e\u957f\u6548\u7387\u201d,\u4f46\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u79c1\u6709\u8d44\u672c\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u4ecd\u9762\u4e34\u91cd\u91cd\u969c\u788d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u540e\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c42\u9762\u653e\u677e\u4e86\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u73af\u8282\u5982\u571f\u5730\u8f6c\u8ba9\u3001\u571f\u5730\u6027\u8d28\u8f6c\u6362\u3001\u73af\u5883\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u9881\u53d1\u7b49\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u65e2\u672a\u63a8\u51fa\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u53c8\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73af\u8282\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u5f3a\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4ecd\u7136\u5904\u4e8e\u8f83\u4f4e\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8981\u7d20\u5339\u914d\u6548\u7387\u6b20\u4f73\u30021991\u5e74\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7ecf\u6d4e\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u653f\u7b56\u6539\u9769\u540e\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5de5\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u52a0\u901f\uff0c\u4f46\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u66f4\u52a0\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4e5f\u9010\u6b65\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u8de8\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u201d\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u5e76\u672a\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u671f\u5f85\u7684\u4eb2\u5e02\u573a\u7b56\u7565\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u6cbb\u7406\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u8ddb\u811a\u800c\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5370\u5ea6\u5de5\u4e1a\u6218\u7565\u53ca\u5de5\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u5bf9\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u76f8\u5173\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u5206\u914d\u6216\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5355\u4ece\u653f\u7b56\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u7406\u89e3\u5370\u5ea6\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4ecd\u592a\u8fc7\u5b8f\u89c2\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u627e\u51c6\u5de5\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u5de5\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5b66\u8005\u66f4\u52a0\u5173\u6ce8\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u8981\u7d20\u53ca\u5176\u5339\u914d\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u5e76\u8bc4\u4f30\u5370\u5ea6\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u65b0\u53e4\u5178\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7b49\u8303\u5f0f\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u5ba1\u89c6\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u5206\u6790\u66f4\u591a\u9075\u5faa\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u8109\u7edc\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u751f\u4ea7\u8d44\u6599\u53ca\u5176\u8d44\u672c\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u63a8\u8fdb\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8981\u7d20\u5305\u62ec\u571f\u5730\u3001\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u3001\u8d44\u672c\u548c\u6280\u672f\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u540e\uff0c\u5916\u56fd\u8d44\u672c\u5927\u91cf\u8fdb\u5165\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u8f83\u4e3a\u6709\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n

\u62c9\u5965\u7b49\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u663e\u793a\uff0c2004\u5e74\u81f32008\u5e74\u95f41832\u7b14\u5916\u56fd\u98ce\u9669\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u5e76\u8d2d\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u534a\u5177\u6709\u957f\u671f\u6536\u76ca\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u76f4\u63a5\u6295\u8d44\u4ec5\u5360\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u603b\u6d41\u5165\u91cf\u76848%\u30021990\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u81f31997\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u76f4\u63a5\u6295\u8d44\u989d\u589e\u957f\u4e8610\u500d\uff0c\u4f46\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4efd\u989d\u51e0\u4e4e\u51cf\u534a\uff1b\u52301998\u5e74\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u548c\u673a\u5e8a\u53ca\u7535\u6c14\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5728\u5916\u56fd\u76f4\u63a5\u6295\u8d44\u4e2d\u7684\u5360\u6bd4\u4ece65%\u964d\u81f330%\u3002\u4e0d\u53ef\u5426\u8ba4\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u5370\u5ea6\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6781\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e0b\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u5386\u7ecf\u4e86\u8d38\u6613\u9010\u6b65\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u79c1\u6709\u8d44\u672c\u6d41\u52a8\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u5e02\u573a\u76d1\u7ba1\u677e\u7ed1\u7b49\u653f\u7b56\u6539\u9769\u5386\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u4e0d\u65ad\u51cf\u5f31\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u5386\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u571f\u5730\u3001\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u7b49\u8d44\u6e90\u52a8\u5458\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u5370\u5ea6\u8d44\u672c\u532e\u4e4f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4e0e\u8d44\u672c\u3001\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u8981\u7d20\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u5bf9\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u63a8\u8fdb\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u66f4\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u805a\u7126\u571f\u5730\u6216\u5f81\u5730\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c1a\u4e0d\u5145\u5206\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u662f\u5c06\u571f\u5730\u4f5c\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u73af\uff0c\u4e0e\u8d44\u672c\u3001\u52b3\u5de5\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u6b63\u4e49\u7b49\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u571f\u5730\u5265\u593a\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u8005\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u54c8\u7ef4 (David Harvey) \u8ba4\u4e3a\u9a71\u9010\u519c\u6c11\u3001\u5265\u593a\u571f\u5730\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5178\u578b\u8d44\u672c\u539f\u59cb\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5373\u6240\u8c13\u7684 \u201c\u5265\u593a\u5f0f\u79ef\u7d2f (Accumulation by Dispossession)\u201d,\u8fc8\u514b\u00b7\u5217\u7ef4\u5b89 (Michael Levian) \u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u4f7f\u7528\u2018 \u8d85\u7ecf\u6d4e (extra-economic) \u2019\u7684\u538b\u5236\u624b\u6bb5\u6765\u5265\u593a\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u8d44\u6599\u6216\u8005\u5171\u540c\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u7d2f\u79ef\u201d\u662f\u201c\u5265\u593a\u5f0f\u79ef\u7d2f\u201d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9\u30022005\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4e0e\u571f\u5730\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u7528\u5730\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\u6ca1\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u5916\u56fd\u76f4\u63a5\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\u4ece2008\u5e74\u52302010\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u4e1a\u5728\u5916\u56fd\u76f4\u63a5\u6295\u8d44\u603b\u6d41\u5165\u91cf\u4e2d\u6240\u5360\u4efd\u989d\u4e0a\u5347\u52309%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u30022005\u5e74\u6b63\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u533a\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u6848\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u533a\u7684\u5f81\u5730\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0e\u8d44\u672c\u3001\u52b3\u5de5\u5b58\u5728\u7d27\u5bc6\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6781\u4e3a\u6df1\u8fdc\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u805a\u7126\u571f\u5730\u8fd9\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u5148\u7b80\u8981\u68b3\u7406\u5370\u5ea6\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f81\u5730\u6cd5\u7b49\u5236\u5ea6\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u518d\u805a\u7126\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u533a\u5f00\u53d1\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8bba\u8ff0\u5f81\u5730\u8bae\u9898\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u72ec\u7acb\u540e\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\u4e0e\u5f81\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\u4e0e\u5f81\u5730\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u7528\u5730\u7684\u83b7\u53d6\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u7740\u5370\u5ea6\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u8f68\u8ff9\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u72ec\u7acb\u540e\u7684\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\u65e8\u5728\u7ea0\u6b63\u6b96\u6c11\u65f6\u671f\u571f\u5730\u5206\u914d\u4e0d\u516c\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u571f\u5730\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u969c\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u519c\u6751\u8d2b\u56f0\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\u7684\u4e0d\u5f7b\u5e95\u4e0e\u5f81\u5730\u7acb\u6cd5\u7684\u6ede\u540e\u5bfc\u81f4\u571f\u5730\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3001\u4ea7\u6743\u7ea0\u7eb7\u548c\u4e60\u60ef\u6743\u5229\u51b2\u7a81\u9891\u53d1\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u52a0\u571f\u5730\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u83b7\u53d6\u96be\u5ea6\u3002\u957f\u671f\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u516c\u5e73\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u571f\u5730\u5f81\u7528\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6ee1\u8db3\u5370\u5ea6\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u9700\u6c42\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u7acb\u5baa\u4f1a\u8bae\u5bf9\u571f\u5730\u7b49\u8d22\u4ea7\u6743\u7684\u754c\u5b9a\u5370\u5ea6\u72ec\u7acb\u540e\u7684\u5236\u5baa\u4f1a\u8bae\u9488\u5bf9\u8d22\u4ea7\u6743\u7684\u754c\u5b9a\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d22\u4ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u8be5\u6210\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u6c11\u57fa\u672c\u6743\u5229\u6709\u7740\u6781\u5927\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u8fa9\u8bba\u4e5f\u524d\u540e\u5386\u7ecf2\u5e74\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

1946\u5e7412\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u5c3c\u8d6b\u9c81\u5728\u201c\u76ee\u6807\u51b3\u8bae\u201d\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u5baa\u6cd5\u5982\u4f55\u754c\u5b9a\u5305\u62ec\u8d22\u4ea7\u6743\u7b49\u5173\u4e4e\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u6c11\u5207\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u8bae\u9898\u4e0a\u7684\u72b9\u8c6b\u3002\u201c\u6211\u60f3\u8d77\u4e86\u5148\u524d\u4f7f\u5f97\u7f8e\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1f\u5927\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5236\u5baa\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u5f00\u56fd\u4e4b\u7236\u4eec\u805a\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u5546\u8ba8\u51fa\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u6f2b\u957f\u5c81\u6708\u7684\u8003\u9a8c\u2026\u2026\u540c\u65f6\u6211\u4e5f\u60f3\u8d77\u4e86\u6700\u8fd1\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u5b83\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u201d\u5c3c\u8d6b\u9c81\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u4ed6\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u653f\u4f53\u7c7b\u578b\u6838\u5fc3\u7406\u5ff5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5f98\u5f8a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b9\u8c6b\u5728\u8d22\u4ea7\u6743\u7684\u8bae\u9898\u4e0a\u5c31\u4f53\u73b0\u4e3a\u96be\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u8be5\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u8c03\u516c\u6c11\u79c1\u6709\u8d22\u4ea7\u7684\u653f\u4f53 (\u4f53\u73b0\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u300a\u6743\u5229\u6cd5\u6848\u300b \u7684 \u57fa\u672c\u7cbe\u795e)\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5e94\u8be5\u6548\u4eff\u82cf\u8054\u7b49\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fdb\u884c\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u571f\u5730\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u5c06\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u6743\u5212\u5f52\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4fdd\u8bc1\u516c\u5e73\u4e0e\u6b63\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

1946\u5e7412\u670813\u65e5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5236\u5baa\u4f1a\u8bae\u9488\u5bf9\u8d22\u4ea7\u6743\u7684\u8bae\u9898\u53c8\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u591a\u6b21\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u52301947\u5e741\u670822\u65e5\u624d\u6700\u7ec8\u8fbe\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\u3002\u4e89\u8bba\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u571f\u5730\u7b49\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6743\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u8be5\u5c5e\u4e8e\u56fd\u6709\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5728\u4f55\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6210\u4e3a\u6574\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u7ba1\u8f96\u5185\u571f\u5730\u8d44\u6e90\u5f81\u7528\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u5236\u5baa\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u6d3e\uff1a(1) \u4ee5\u6765\u81ea\u6bd4\u54c8\u5c14\u7684\u6c99\u963f\u6559\u6388 (K.T.Shah) \u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u51fa\u8054\u90a6\u5370\u5ea6\u5e94\u6709\u6743\u4f9d\u6cd5\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u5f81\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u7531\u79c1\u4eba\u6216\u516c\u53f8\u6240\u638c\u63a7\u7684\u79c1\u6709\u8d22\u4ea7\uff1b(2) \u4ee5\u8457\u540d\u5f8b\u5e08\u8499\u65bd (K.M.Munshi) \u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5219\u575a\u51b3\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u79c1\u6709\u4ea7\u6743\u5fc5\u987b\u53d7\u5230\u5baa\u6cd5\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u4e14\u5305\u62ec\u571f\u5730\u5728\u5185\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\u6743\u5e94\u8be5\u6210\u4e3a\u5baa\u6cd5\u8d4b\u4e88\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u6c11\u57fa\u672c\u6743\u5229\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\uff1b<\/p>\n

(3) \u4ee5\u5b89\u8d1d\u5fb7\u5361\u5c14\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728\u4e8c\u8005\u4e4b\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u6298\u8877\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4e09\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u4ea4\u950b\u4e0e\u591a\u6b21\u4e89\u8bba\u6700\u7ec8\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u5baa\u6cd5\u7b2c\u5341\u4e5d\u6761\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b3e\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u4e00\u6761\u7684\u786e\u7acb\u3002\u57281950\u5e741\u670826\u65e5\u751f\u6548\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7b2c\u5341\u4e5d\u6761\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b3e\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5baa\u6cd5\u8d4b\u4e88\u6240\u6709\u5176\u516c\u6c11\u201c\u83b7\u5f97\u3001\u62e5\u6709\u53ca\u5904\u7406\u5176\u8d22\u4ea7\u201d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6743\u5229\uff1b\u7b2c\u5341\u4e5d\u6761\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u5f81\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u8d22\u4ea7\u6216\u8d22\u4ea7\u6743\u5229\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f9d\u636e\u73b0\u884c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e14\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u516c\u5171\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u4e88\u88ab\u5f81\u6536\u8005\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8d54\u507f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u5baa\u6cd5\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u4e00\u6761\u8fd8\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u201c\u8d22\u4ea7\u201d\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u6743\u5229\u201d\u7b49\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5185\u6db5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b3e\u6307\u51fa :\u201c\u6743\u5229\u4e00\u8bcd\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u8d22\u4ea7\u65f6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7ed9\u4e88\u5730\u4e3b\u3001\u4e8c\u5730\u4e3b\u3001\u8f6c\u79df\u4eba\u3001\u627f\u79df\u4eba\u6216\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u571f\u5730\u5c81\u5165\u7684\u6743\u5229\u4e0e\u7279\u6743\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bf9\u8d22\u4ea7\u6743\u7684\u660e\u786e\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u7684\u571f\u5730\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u516c\u5171\u53d1\u5c55\u8bc9\u6c42\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5f81\u5730\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e0e\u571f\u5730\u62e5\u6709\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5f20\u529b\u3002\u4ece1950\u5e74\u5370\u5ea6\u5baa\u6cd5\u5173\u4e8e\u571f\u5730\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8868\u8ff0\u770b\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4ecd\u5728\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0e\u8ffd\u6c42\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u5e73\u548c\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\u8bc9\u6c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f98\u5f8a\uff0c\u800c\u5baa\u6cd5\u6761\u4f8b\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f20\u529b\u6108\u52a0\u660e\u663e\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5c3c\u8d6b\u9c81\u5f0f\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u4e49\u8ba1\u5212\u53d1\u5c55\u5bfc\u5411\u9700\u8981\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u65e2\u4e3a\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u672c\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u793e\u4f1a\u8d22\u5bcc\u5206\u914d\u7684\u516c\u5e73\u6027\u548c\u6b63\u4e49\u6027\u800c\u52aa\u529b\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c1950\u5e74\u5baa\u6cd5\u5c06\u516c\u6c11\u8d22\u4ea7\u6743\u89c6\u4e3a\u57fa\u672c\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u53f8\u6cd5\u4f53\u7cfb\u5bf9\u8d22\u4ea7\u6743\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f7f\u5f97\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\u4e0e\u5f81\u5730\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e3e\u6b65\u7ef4\u8270\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5baa\u6cd5\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u4e5d\u6761\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b3e\u89c4\u5b9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u5236\u5b9a\u653f\u7b56\u65f6\u5e94\u8003\u8651\u5207\u5b9e\u4fdd\u969c\u7269\u8d28\u6027\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6743\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u7684\u5206\u914d\u5e94\u6700\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u201c\u5171\u540c\u5229\u76ca\u201d\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5373\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u6d89\u53ca\u8d44\u6e90\u518d\u5206\u914d\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u8d22\u5bcc\u7684\u5206\u914d\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5c3d\u529b\u786e\u4fdd\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u7684\u516c\u5e73\u6027\u3002\u571f\u5730\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u518d\u5206\u914d\u540c\u6837\u5e94\u8be5\u9075\u5faa\u5baa\u6cd5\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u4e5d\u6761\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u518d\u5206\u914d\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u635f\u5bb3\u5927\u5730\u4e3b\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4e14\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u8d22\u4ea7\u6743\u4e3a\u5baa\u6cd5\u57fa\u672c\u6743\u5229\u201d\u7684\u6307\u793a\u7cbe\u795e\u4f7f\u5f97\u53f8\u6cd5\u4fdd\u62a4\u516c\u6c11\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d22\u4ea7\u6210\u4e3a\u5fc5\u7136\u3002\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u72ec\u7acb\u540e\u4e0d\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\u5370\u5ea6\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5197\u957f\u4e14\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u6b96\u6c11\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5404\u5730\u7531\u4e8e\u96b6\u5c5e\u6b96\u6c11\u7701\u3001\u571f\u90a6\u81ea\u6cbb\u3001\u534a\u81ea\u6cbb\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u6cbb\u7406\u5730\u65b9\u95f4\u5dee\u5f02\u6781\u5927\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u72ec\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u4e3b\u4e49\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u786e\u7acb\u53c8\u4e3a\u5730\u65b9\u90a6\u5728\u571f\u5730\u7acb\u6cd5\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u64cd\u4f5c\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u6ce8\u5b9a\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u6539\u9769\u3002\u603b\u4f53\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u72ec\u7acb\u540e\u9488\u5bf9\u571f\u5730\u6709\u4e09\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u6539\u9769\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u5e9f\u9664\u4e86\u67f4\u660e\u8fbe\u5c14\u5236\u7b49\u571f\u5730\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u6301\u6709\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u9650\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1b\u4e09\u662f\u571f\u5730\u79df\u8d41\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6539\u9769\u3002\u5e9f\u9664\u67f4\u660e\u8fbe\u5c14\u5236\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u5927\u515a\u81ea\u4e89\u53d6\u6c11\u65cf\u72ec\u7acb\u65f6\u671f\u8d77\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u653f\u6cbb\u627f\u8bfa\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u83ab\u5367\u513f\u738b\u671d\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u653f\u6cbb\u9057\u4ea7\uff0c\u67f4\u660e\u8fbe\u5c14\u6700\u521d\u53ea\u662f\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u738b\u671d\u5305\u6536\u79df\u7a0e\u4eba\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u4e3a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a7\u5236\u5e76\u7a33\u56fa\u5370\u5ea6\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u627f\u8ba4\u67f4\u660e\u8fbe\u5c14\u7684\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u6743\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u519c\u6c11\u56e0\u65e0\u6cd5\u6309\u65f6\u4ea4\u4ed8\u79df\u91d1\u800c\u5931\u53bb\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6210\u4e3a\u4f9d\u9644\u67f4\u660e\u8fbe\u5c14\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u4f43\u519c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u72ec\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u300a\u5baa\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u4e00\u6761\u5bf9\u8d22\u4ea7\u6743\u7684\u754c\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5404\u90a6\u7acb\u6cd5\u5e9f\u9664\u571f\u5730\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u5236\u5ea6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u800c\u540e1951\u5e74\u300a\u5baa\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7\u65b0\u589e\u7b2c31A\u6761\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u660e\u786e\u5404\u90a6\u81ea\u884c\u7acb\u6cd5\u7ec8\u7ed3\u67f4\u660e\u8fbe\u5c14\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5e9f\u9664\u67f4\u660e\u8fbe\u5c14\u571f\u5730\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6b64\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\u521d\u8877\u662f\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u914d\u571f\u5730\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u539f\u67f4\u660e\u8fbe\u5c14\u9636\u5c42\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u52bf\u529b\u4f7f\u5f97\u5404\u5730\u6539\u9769\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u6548\u679c\u53ca\u5f71\u54cd\u53c2\u5dee\u4e0d\u9f50\uff0c\u5e9f\u9664\u65e7\u5236\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u591f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u6743\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u548c\u518d\u5206\u914d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ece20\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5171\u670921\u4e2a\u90a6\u9881\u5e03\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u571f\u5730\u6301\u6709\u4e0a\u9650\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u8bbe\u5b9a\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u6301\u6709\u571f\u5730\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u4e0a\u9650\uff0c\u5e76\u5141\u8bb8\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u8d85\u51fa\u4e0a\u9650\u7684\u571f\u5730\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u65e0\u5730\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u7cbe\u82f1\u9636\u7ea7\u548c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u8d44\u672c\u62e5\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5404\u5730\u65b9\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u5018\u82e5\u6ca1\u6709\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u6297\u8bae\u6240\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u653f\u5c40\u52a8\u8361\uff0c\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u571f\u5730\u518d\u5206\u914d\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u613f\u548c\u73b0\u5b9e\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u4f0a\u59cb\u5370\u5ea6\u4e3b\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7684\u662f\u519c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u65e9\u524d\u901a\u8fc7\u5e9f\u9664\u67f4\u660e\u8fbe\u5c14\u5236\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u519c\u7684\u7528\u5730\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5206\u6563\u519c\u5730\u7684\u6574\u5408\u4ee5\u53ca\u5411\u5de5\u4e1a\u7528\u5730\u6027\u8d28\u8f6c\u53d8\u53c8\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u5173\u4e8e\u571f\u5730\u79df\u8d41\u7684\u6539\u9769\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f7b\u5e95\u3002\u6b96\u6c11\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u6ca1\u6709\u4e3a\u4f43\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u4efb\u4f55\u5408\u6cd5\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u72ec\u7acb\u540e\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9f13\u52b1\u5730\u65b9\u90a6\u5728\u89c4\u8303\u79df\u91d1\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f7f\u7528\u6743\u4fdd\u969c\u5e76\u8d4b\u4e88\u79df\u6237\u6240\u6709\u6743\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u7acb\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5404\u90a6\u5bf9\u79df\u8d41\u6539\u9769\u548c\u5bf9\u4f43\u519c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5dee\u5f02\u6781\u5927\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u897f\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u90a6\u3001\u5580\u62c9\u62c9\u90a6\u7b49\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u90a6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u571f\u5730\u79df\u8d41\u6539\u9769\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u96be\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u72ec\u7acb\u540e\u7684\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\u529b\u5ea6\u8fdc\u4e0d\u53ca\u9884\u671f\uff0c\u5e9f\u9664\u67f4\u660e\u8fbe\u5c14\u5236\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u5176\u540d\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u5f81\u7a0e\u6743\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u6b96\u6c11\u540e\u671f\u571f\u5730\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u7fa4\u4f53\u5bf9\u571f\u5730\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u63a7\u5236\u65e9\u5df2\u4e0d\u590d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5e9f\u9664\u8be5\u540d\u4e49\u5236\u5ea6\u6240\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u6539\u9769\u6210\u672c\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u800c\u5370\u5ea6\u5b9e\u9645\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u9650\u548c\u571f\u5730\u79df\u8d41\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5374\u6781\u4e3a\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5e9f\u9664\u67f4\u660e\u8fbe\u5c14\u5236\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u571f\u5730\u6301\u6709\u8005\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8d54\u507f\u6b3e\u9879\uff0c\u539f\u67f4\u660e\u8fbe\u5c14\u4eec\u6447\u8eab\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e86\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u5b9e\u4e1a\u5bb6\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5e02\u573a\u4e70\u5356\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u539f\u5148\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u571f\u5730\u8d22\u5bcc\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6751\u53bf\u9010\u6b65\u62e5\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u653f\u6cbb\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u9650\u6cd5\u548c\u79df\u8d41\u6539\u9769\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u62e5\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u5b9e\u529b\u7684\u575a\u5b9a\u53cd\u5bf9\u8005\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u529b\u5ea6\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u5c31\u5728\u5730\u65b9\u90a6\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u548c\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u88ab\u4e0d\u65ad\u7a00\u91ca\u3002\u72ec\u7acb\u4f0a\u59cb\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u5927\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u8054\u90a6\u8fd8\u662f\u5730\u65b9\u90fd\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u613f\u7acb\u5373\u6539\u53d8\u81ea\u6b96\u6c11\u65f6\u671f\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u56fd\u5927\u515a\u4e3a\u5bfb\u6c42\u6267\u653f\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u6c42\u4e8e\u5927\u5730\u4e3b\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u53c8\u5fcc\u60ee\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u501f\u9898\u53d1\u6325\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d6e\u4e8e\u8868\u9762\u7684\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\u3002\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\u5c3d\u7ba1\u62ab\u4e0a\u4e86\u518d\u5206\u914d\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u5916\u8863\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u571f\u5730\u201c\u5f81\u7528\u6743\u201d\u4f18\u5148\u4e8e\u201c\u8d22\u4ea7\u6743\u201d,\u56e0\u800c\u4e00\u65e6\u76ee\u6807\u7fa4\u4f53\u66f4\u52a0\u8106\u5f31\u6216\u5904\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u8fb9\u7f18\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u5f81\u7528\u6743\u7684\u6743\u529b\u90e8\u95e8\u5c31\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u83b7\u5f97\u571f\u5730\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u7f13\u6162\u7684\u5f81\u5730\u7acb\u6cd5\u8fdb\u7a0b\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\u4e0d\u5f7b\u5e95\u610f\u5473\u7740\u571f\u5730\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u518d\u5206\u914d\u548c\u518d\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\u5927\u6253\u6298\u6263\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u6574\u4f53\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u571f\u5730\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u83b7\u53d6\u548c\u6574\u5408\u662f\u8feb\u5207\u7684\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5c3c\u8d6b\u9c81\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u4e49\u53d1\u5c55\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0b\u7684\u91cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u6218\u7565\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5c3c\u8d6b\u9c81\u8fd8\u662f\u82f1\u8fea\u62c9\u00b7\u7518\u5730\u90fd\u5728\u5404\u81ea\u6267\u653f\u65f6\u671f\u51ed\u501f\u56fd\u5927\u515a\u5728\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u4fee\u5baa\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5baa\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u76ee\u6807\u6b63\u662f\u91ca\u653e\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\u4e0e\u571f\u5730\u5f81\u7528\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u5baa\u6cd5\u7b2c\u4e00\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5baa\u6cd5\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u4e00\u6761\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b3e\u548c\u7b2c\u4e5d\u8868\u5217\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u7ed9\u4e88\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u9488\u5bf9\u5f81\u7528\u79c1\u6709\u8d22\u4ea7\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4e14\u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u52a0\u7b2c\u4e5d\u8868\u5217\u4f7f\u5f97\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u5173\u4e8e\u571f\u5730\u5f81\u7528\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u4e0d\u53d7\u53f8\u6cd5\u6311\u6218\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4e3a\u5730\u65b9\u5f81\u5730\u6cd5\u6848\u7684\u987a\u5229\u901a\u8fc7\u548c\u65bd\u884c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u201c\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f1e\u201d, \u8be5\u8868\u5217\u76f4\u52302007\u5e74\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u5ba1\u67e5\u540e\u624d\u88ab\u79fb\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n

1955\u5e74\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\u7b2c\u56db\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5e2e\u52a9\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u901a\u8fc7\u571f\u5730\u6301\u6709\u6700\u9ad8\u9650\u989d\u7684\u7cfb\u5217\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u5373\u5141\u8bb8\u653f\u5e9c\u4f9d\u6cd5\u5f81\u6536\u4e2a\u4eba\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u6700\u9ad8\u9650\u989d\u5916\u7684\u571f\u5730\u3002\u5baa\u6cd5\u7b2c\u5341\u4e03\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u4e8e1969\u5e74\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u540c\u6837\u662f\u5bf9\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u6709\u5173\u5f81\u5730\u8d54\u507f\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u8be5\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u5c06\u7701\u90a6\u4e00\u7ea7\u7684\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\u6cd5\u5217\u5165\u5baa\u6cd5\u7b2c\u4e5d\u8868\u5217\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0e\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\u7b2c\u4e00\u548c\u7b2c\u56db\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u76f8\u547c\u5e94\uff0c\u5c06\u5f81\u5730\u8d54\u507f\u4ece\u53f8\u6cd5\u5ba1\u67e5\u7684\u6743\u9650\u4e2d\u79fb\u9664\u30021971\u5e74\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u5baa\u6cd5\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u4ee5\u53ca\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u5baa\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u5f97\u4ee5\u987a\u5229\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u514d\u53bb\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u603b\u7edf\u5bf9\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u7684\u5426\u51b3\u6743\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u201c\u540c\u610f\u5e76\u63a5\u53d7\u201d\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u7ecf\u901a\u8fc7\u8054\u90a6\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u800c\u540e\u8005\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u8d22\u4ea7\u6743\u5728\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e76\u89c4\u5b9a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5f81\u7528\u8d54\u507f\u989d\u5ea6\u6700\u7ec8\u7531\u8bae\u4f1a\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u6cd5\u5ead\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5baa\u6cd5\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u5c06\u6b64\u524d\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u4e00\u6761\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b3e\u7684\u201c\u8d54\u507f (Compensation)\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u66f4\u6362\u4e3a\u201c\u6570\u989d (Amount )\u201d, \u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u963b\u6b62\u4e86\u6cd5\u9662\u5bf9\u201c\u6570\u989d\u201d\u7684\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ec5\u4ec5\u51ed\u501f\u73b0\u4eca\u201c\u6570\u989d\u201d\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u8d54\u507f\u662f\u4e0d\u5145\u5206\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u6cd5\u9662\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6cd5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u660e\u786e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u8d54\u507f\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

1978\u5e74\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\u7b2c\u56db\u5341\u56db\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u76f4\u63a5\u5e9f\u9664\u4e861950\u5e74\u5baa\u6cd5\u7b2c\u5341\u4e5d\u6761\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b3e\u7b2c6\u9879\u5173\u4e8e\u8d22\u4ea7\u6743\u5c5e\u4e8e\u516c\u6c11\u57fa\u672c\u6743\u5229\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u7531\u65b0\u589e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u767e\u6761\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b3e\u66ff\u4ee3\uff0c\u8be5\u6b3e\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u5e76\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u9664\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6388\u6743\u5916\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5265\u593a\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\u6743\u201d,\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d22\u4ea7\u6743\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u5baa\u6cd5\u57fa\u672c\u6743\u5229\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6cd5\u5b9a\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u4e5f\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u88ab\u5f81\u7528\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u6c11\u4e8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7d22\u8d54\u548c\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8d22\u4ea7\u6743\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u5baa\u6cd5\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u57fa\u672c\u6743\u5229\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u6cd5\u5b9a\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u8d22\u4ea7\u5f81\u7528\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6d3b\u52a8\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u6ee1\u8db3\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5f81\u5730\u6cd5 (Land Acquisition Act)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5370\u5ea6\u72ec\u7acb\u540e60\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u5176\u5f81\u5730\u6cd5\u4e00\u76f4\u9075\u5faa\u6b96\u6c11\u65f6\u671f\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u300a\u5f81\u5730\u6cd5(1894)\u300b\u6574\u4f53\u6846\u67b6\uff1b\u5c3d\u7ba1\u671f\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u4f46\u5370\u5ea6\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u8d77\u6b65\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5f81\u5730\u884c\u4e3a\u90fd\u636e\u6b64\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u6b96\u6c11\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4e3a\u63a8\u8fdb\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u201c\u516c\u5171\u8bbe\u65bd\u201d\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u63a8\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u5f81\u5730\u7acb\u6cd5\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e8e1824\u5e74\u5728\u300a\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u51b3\u8bae (\u4e00) \u300b (The Bengal Resolution I) \u4e2d\u9881\u5e03\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u5185\u571f\u5730\u5f81\u7528\u6cd5\u3002\u8be5\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5176\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee5\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u4f30\u4ef7\u83b7\u53d6\u4fee\u5efa\u9053\u8def\u3001\u8fd0\u6cb3\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u516c\u5171\u8bbe\u65bd\u6240\u9700\u7684\u571f\u5730\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0d\u52a8\u4ea7\u30021850\u5e74\u82f1\u56fd\u901a\u8fc7\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u7acb\u6cd5\u5c06\u8be5\u89c4\u5b9a\u6269\u5927\u5230\u52a0\u5c14\u5404\u7b54\uff0c\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u5c06\u94c1\u8def\u5217\u4e3a\u516c\u5171\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5141\u8bb8\u4f7f\u75281824\u5e74\u51b3\u8bae\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u571f\u5730\u7528\u4e8e\u4fee\u5efa\u94c1\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

1857\u5e74\u5370\u5ea6\u6c11\u65cf\u5927\u8d77\u4e49\u540e\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u738b\u5ba4\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u5bf9\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4e3a\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u8e48\u8986\u8f99\uff0c\u82f1\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u51b3\u5b9a\u91c7\u7528\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u91cd\u8981\u63aa\u65bd\u5f3a\u5316\u5bf9\u571f\u5730\u7684\u638c\u63a7\uff0c\u4ee5\u5efa\u8bbe\u516c\u5171\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf\u30021857\u5e74\u7b2c\u516d\u53f7\u6cd5\u6848\u5e9f\u9664\u4e86\u4e4b\u524d\u6240\u6709\u4e0e\u5f81\u7528\u6709\u5173\u7684\u6cd5\u4ee4\uff0c\u5c06\u65b0\u7684\u5f81\u5730\u6cd5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6574\u4e2a\u82f1\u5c5e\u5370\u5ea6\u3002\u800c\u540e1861\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53f7\u6cd5\u6848\u548c1863\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u53f7\u6cd5\u6848\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4fee\u8ba2\uff0c\u5e76\u968f\u540e\u9881\u5e03\u4e861870\u5e74\u7684\u7b2c\u4e94\u53f7\u6cd5\u6848\u30021870\u5e74\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9996\u6b21\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u4e89\u7aef\u89e3\u51b3\u673a\u5236\u548c\u5b89\u7f6e\u673a\u5236\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u300a\u5f81\u5730\u6cd5 (1894) \u300b\u7684\u9881\u5e03\u6574\u5408\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6cd5\u4ee4\u6761\u4f8b\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u5e76\u89c4\u8303\u4e86\u82f1\u5c5e\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u5f81\u5730\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u82f1\u56fd\u5728\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u5730\u533a\u63a8\u884c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5f81\u5730\u6cd5\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u201c\u516c\u5171\u76ee\u7684 (Public Purpose)\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u5c31\u9891\u7e41\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5404\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6761\u6b3e\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u516c\u5171\u76ee\u7684\u201d\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u5f81\u5730\u7ea0\u7eb7\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u800c\u56f4\u7ed5\u8be5\u672f\u8bed\u5386\u6b21\u7684\u5f81\u5730\u6cd5\u4fee\u8ba2\u4e0e\u8be0\u91ca\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u5f81\u5730\u6cd5\u6f14\u8fdb\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u56fe\u666f\u3002\u4ece\u6b96\u6c11\u65f6\u4ee3\u7ee7\u627f\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u300a\u5f81\u5730\u6cd5 (1894) \u300b\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u5bf9\u201c\u516c\u5171\u76ee\u7684\u201d\u76f8\u5f53\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u89c4\u5212\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u6751\u5e84\u7528\u5730\u6269\u5c55\u3001\u57ce\u9547\u6216\u519c\u6751\u89c4\u5212\u7528\u5730\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u7a77\u4eba\u6216\u65e0\u571f\u5730\u8005\u7684\u4f4f\u5b85\u7528\u5730\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3a\u56fd\u6709\u516c\u53f8\u5f81\u5730\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u201c\u516c\u5171\u76ee\u7684\u201d\u7684\u5bbd\u6cdb\u89e3\u91ca\u4ee5\u53ca\u6cd5\u6848\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u6279\u8bc4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba11984\u5e74\u5370\u5ea6\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u5931\u53bb\u571f\u5730\u7684\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8d54\u507f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u516c\u5171\u76ee\u7684\u201d\u7684\u6db5\u4e49\u57fa\u672c\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002\u66f4\u6709\u751a\u8005\uff0c\u8be5\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u539f\u6cd5\u6848\u7b2c\u56db\u6761\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u8ba2\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u4efb\u4f55\u516c\u5171\u76ee\u7684\u201d\u4e4b\u540e\u52a0\u4e0a\u201c\u516c\u53f8\u201d\u4e8c\u5b57\uff0c\u6d88\u9664\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u76ee\u7684\u6536\u8d2d\u4e0e\u201c\u79c1\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u6536\u8d2d\u201d\u6216\u201c\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u6536\u8d2d\u201d\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u533a\u522b\u3002\u8be5\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u5b9e\u8d28\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u7ed3\u76df\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u3001\u79c1\u4eba\u91c7\u77ff\u548c\u6c7d\u8f66\u516c\u53f8\u7b49\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5404\u79cd\u5f00\u53d1\u9879\u76ee\u83b7\u53d6\u571f\u5730\u3002\u5bf9\u5f81\u5730\u6cd5\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u4f01\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u5f81\u7528\u571f\u5730\u7528\u4e8e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u91d1\u878d\u8d44\u672c\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u653e\u677e\u5bf9\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u7ba1\u5236\uff0c\u4e3a\u56fd\u5185\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u7d2f\u79ef\u521b\u9020\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece20\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u8d77\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u8054\u90a6\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5438\u5f15\u8d44\u672c\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u8054\u5408\u79c1\u6709\u8d44\u672c\uff0c\u4f9d\u636e\u300a\u5f81\u5730\u6cd5 (1894) \u300b\u4e2d\u201c\u516c\u5171\u76ee\u7684\u201d\u6761\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u653f\u5e9c\u5f3a\u5236\u5f81\u7528\u6743 (Eminent Domain) \u4e3a\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u79c1\u8425\u77ff\u4e1a\u548c\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5382\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u5f81\u5730\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u571f\u5730\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u7f6e\u3001\u8865\u507f\u7b49\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u5f15\u53d1\u6c11\u4f17\u6297\u8bae\u3002\u76f4\u52302013\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u5927\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u7684UPA\u653f\u5e9c\u6700\u7ec8\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u65b0\u5f81\u5730\u6cd5\u5728\u8bae\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u6b21\u5927\u9646\u65bd\u884c100\u591a\u5e74\u3001\u9971\u53d7\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u65e7\u6cd5\u3002\u300a\u571f\u5730\u5f81\u7528\u3001\u6062\u590d\u548c\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u7f6e\u4e2d\u7684\u516c\u5e73\u8865\u507f\u548c\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u6743\u5229\u6cd5 (2013) \u300b (LARR Act\uff0c2013, \u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u300a\u5f81\u5730\u6cd5 (2013) \u300b) \u4e8e2014\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u5f81\u5730\u6cd5\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u52a0\u5927\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u79c1\u6709\u571f\u5730\u7684\u5f81\u7528\u96be\u5ea6\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6b96\u6c11\u65f6\u671f\u5f81\u5730\u6cd5\u5728\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6a21\u7cca\u6027\u5e76\u7ed9\u4e88\u88ab\u5f81\u5730\u8005\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u8d54\u507f\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8be5\u6cd5\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u79c1\u4eba\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5f81\u5730\u5fc5\u987b\u83b7\u5f9780%\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u8005\u7684\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u800c\u516c\u79c1\u5408\u8425\u9879\u76ee\u5219\u81f3\u5c11\u83b7\u5f9770%\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u8005\u7684\u540c\u610f\u30022014\u5e74\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u6267\u653f\u540e\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4fee\u6539\u65b0\u5f81\u5730\u6cd5\u4e2d\u8f83\u4e3a\u82db\u523b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u6700\u521d\u5f81\u5730\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\u8bae\u6848\u5728\u8054\u90a6\u9662\u53d7\u963b\uff0c2014\u5e7412\u670831\u65e5\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u603b\u7edf\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u884c\u653f\u4ee4\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u201c\u65e2\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u798f\u5229\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u8fc5\u901f\u6ee1\u8db3\u56fd\u5bb6\u6218\u7565\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u201d\uff1b2015\u5e74\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u518d\u6b21\u5411\u8bae\u4f1a\u63d0\u4ea4\u4fee\u6b63\u8bae\u6848\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u884c\u653f\u6761\u4f8b\u8fd8\u662f\u4fee\u6b63\u8bae\u6848\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u7684\u90fd\u5728\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u3001\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5f81\u5730\u963b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u4fee\u6b63\u8bae\u6848\u63d0\u8bae\uff0c\u4e94\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u571f\u5730\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u5373\u56fd\u9632\u571f\u5730\u3001\u519c\u6751\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9002\u7528\u623f\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u8d70\u5eca\u4ee5\u53ca\u653f\u5e9c\u7528\u5730\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u516c\u79c1\u5408\u8425(PPP )\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u53d7\u300a\u5f81\u5730\u6cd5 (2013) \u300b\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4f30\u7b49\u4e25\u82db\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u4fee\u6539\u5f81\u5730\u6cd5\u7684\u4e3e\u63aa\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u622a\u81f32024\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u5f81\u5730\u6cd5\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u8bae\u6848\u4ecd\u672a\u901a\u8fc7\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u72ec\u7acb\u4ee5\u6765\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\u548c\u5f81\u5730\u76f8\u5173\u7acb\u6cd5\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\u66f4\u591a\u4ece\u5b8f\u89c2\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u5ba1\u89c6\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u571f\u5730\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u6027\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u4e3a\u76f4\u89c2\u7406\u89e3\u571f\u5730\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e0b\u6587\u5c06\u7f29\u5c0f\u5206\u6790\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u805a\u7126\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u533a\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7684\u5f81\u5730\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u9009\u53d6\u897f\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u90a6\u4e0e\u6cf0\u7c73\u5c14\u7eb3\u5fb7\u90a6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5206\u6790\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u8bba\u8ff0\u571f\u5730\u8981\u7d20\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

\u805a\u7126\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u533a\u5e76\u9009\u53d6\u5730\u65b9\u90a6\u6848\u4f8b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7406\u7531\u5728\u4e8e\u4e24\u70b9\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u533a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u73b0\u5feb\u901f\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u51fa\u53e3\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u5229\u5668\uff0c\u4f46\u5370\u5ea6\u7279\u533a\u53d1\u5c55\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u6781\u5176\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u7279\u533a\u5f00\u53d1\u6d89\u53ca\u571f\u5730\u6027\u8d28\u6d41\u8f6c\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u7528\u5730\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5efa\u8bbe\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u800c\u571f\u5730\u8bae\u9898\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e2d\u66f4\u591a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7701\u90a6\u6e05\u5355 (State List)\uff0c\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u571f\u5730\u6574\u5408\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u5efa\u8bbe\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u6838\u5fc3\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u533a\u5e26\u52a8\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u5f81\u5730\u56f0\u5883\u5370\u5ea6\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u533a\u6cd5 (2005) \u300b\u7684\u63a8\u51fa\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u9996\u6b21\u4ee5\u51fa\u53e3\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\u3001\u4ee5\u5438\u5f15\u5916\u8d44\u63a8\u52a8\u672c\u571f\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5bf9\u571f\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u5feb\u901f\u6574\u5408\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u6bd7\u90bb\u7684\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u571f\u5730\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u533a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u6c42\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u5e0c\u5180\u66f4\u591a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u8fdb\u884c\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ea7\u4e1a\u96c6\u805a\u548c\u89c4\u6a21\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u5927\u6536\u76ca\u3002\u622a\u81f32023\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5404\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u533a\u5171424\u4e2a\uff0c\u5360\u5730\u9762\u79ef\u7ea64.6\u4e07\u516c\u9877\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u57282005\u5e74\u7279\u533a\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u540e\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u8fd1400\u591a\u4e2a\u7279 \u533a\u5360\u5730\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8d85\u8fc795%\u3002\u5018\u82e5\u4e0e\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5185\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u7b49\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fdb\u884c\u6a2a\u5411\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7279\u533a\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd120\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u7279\u533a\u6570\u91cf\u6240\u5360\u571f\u5730\u9762\u79ef\u5374\u5e76\u4e0d\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u7279\u533a\u5bf9\u51fa\u53e3\u8868\u73b0\u3001\u5438\u5f15\u5916\u8d44\u8fd8\u662f\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d21\u732e\u4e5f\u90fd\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u88ab\u666e\u904d\u89c6\u4e3a\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u5229\u5668\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u533a\u6a21\u5f0f\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u5e76\u4e0d\u6210\u529f\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u533a\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u5f81\u5730\u51b2\u7a81\u5374\u6700\u4e3a\u5bc6\u96c6\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u4e5f\u6781\u4e3a\u6df1\u8fdc\uff0c\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u76f4\u63a5\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u56fd\u5927\u515aUPA\u653f\u5e9c\u63a8\u51fa\u66f4\u4e3a\u82db\u523b\u7684\u300a\u5f81\u5730\u6cd5 (2013) \u300b\u3002\u56e0\u800c\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7279\u533a\u53d1\u5c55\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5047\u5b9a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u533a\u63a8\u52a8\u5feb\u901f\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\uff0c\u672c\u8282\u96c6\u4e2d\u63a2\u8ba8\u5f81\u5730\u8bae\u9898\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u8fd9\u4e00\u6a21\u5f0f\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u9002\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u5370\u5ea6\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5730\u65b9\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u201c\u5c0f\u800c\u7cbe\u201d\u5370\u5ea6\u7279\u533a\u7684\u5360\u5730\u7279\u5f812005\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4efb\u4f55\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u533a\u7684\u8bbe\u7acb\u90fd\u8981\u7ecf\u5386\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e09\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u53d1\u5c55\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u7279\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u533a\u4ece\u6700\u521d\u63d0\u4ea4\u7533\u8bf7\u5230\u6700\u7ec8\u8fd0\u884c\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5ba1\u6279\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u51e0\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5ba1\u6838\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u662f\u5927\u4f53\u4e0a\u6279\u51c6 (\u6216\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u6279\u51c6) (Inprinciple Approval)\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e00\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u6b63\u5f0f\u6279\u51c6\u9636\u6bb5 (Formal Approval)\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8be5\u7279\u533a\u6210\u4e3a\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u5b9e\u4f53\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u3001\u8d44\u91d1\u7b49\u8981\u7d20\u5230\u4f4d\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u88ab\u6b63\u5f0f\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u7279\u533a (Notified SEZ)\uff1b\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5f53\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u7279\u533a\u6ee1\u8db3\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u5bb6\u4f01\u4e1a\u5165\u9a7b\u5e76\u6b63\u5e38\u7ecf\u8425\u540e\uff0c\u8be5\u7279\u533a\u5219\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u533a (Operational SEZ)\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u533a\u6700\u521d\u83b7\u5f97\u6279\u51c6\u65f6\uff0c\u201c\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u6279\u51c6\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6b63\u5f0f\u6279\u51c6\u201d\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u6839\u672c\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\u540e\u4e00\u79cd\u6279\u51c6\u5f62\u5f0f\u8981\u6c42\u7279\u533a\u7533\u8bf7\u8005\u5df2\u7ecf\u660e\u786e\u83b7\u5f97\u76f8\u5e94\u571f\u5730\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7279\u533a\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8d2d\u4e70\u8fd8\u662f\u79df\u8d41\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u571f\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u6743\u662f\u4eab\u53d7\u7279\u533a\u4f18\u60e0\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u9996\u8981\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u533a\u6cd5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u653f\u7b56\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u4ece\u4e8b\u4e0d\u540c\u751f\u4ea7\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u533a\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5360\u5730\u9762\u79ef\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4ece\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u533a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5355\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u5927\u7c7b\uff1a(1) \u57fa\u4e8e\u4ea7\u54c1\u5236\u9020\u7684\u7279\u533a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5355\u4e00\u4ea7\u54c1\u7279\u533a (Single-Product SEZ\uff1bSpecific Sector)\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7eba\u7ec7\u7c7b\u3001\u76ae\u9769\u7c7b\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u591a\u4ea7\u54c1\u7c7b\u7279\u533a (Multi-Product SEZ)\u3002\u5355\u4e00\u4ea7\u54c1\u7279\u533a\u4e3a\u67d0\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u6216\u5236\u9020\uff0c\u800c\u591a\u4ea7\u54c1\u7279\u533a \u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u62ec\u4e0d\u540c\u884c\u4e1a\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5236\u9020\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u5355\u4e00\u4ea7\u54c1\u7279\u533a\u5185\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u8be5\u7279\u533a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u540c\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u4f01\u4e1a\uff1b<\/p>\n

(2) \u57fa\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u7279\u533a\uff0c\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u8bed\u5883\u4e0b\u5f80\u5f80\u7279\u6307\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6216\u76f8\u5173\u79d1\u6280\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u5bf9\u5916\u670d\u52a1\u8d38\u6613\u56ed\u533a\uff1b(3) \u6df7\u5408\u6027\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u533a\uff0c\u6307\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0e\u56fd\u5185\u5173\u7a0e\u533a\u76f8\u6bd7\u90bb\uff0c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u76f8\u5bf9\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e14\u7279\u533a\u5185\u4ea7\u54c1\u5236\u9020\u3001\u52a0\u5de5\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u670d\u52a1\u540c\u65f6\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7279\u533a\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7279\u533a\uff0c\u88681\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u5e38\u89c1\u51e0\u79cd\u7ec6\u5206\u7c7b\u578b\u7279\u533a\u7684\u5360\u5730\u9762\u79ef\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u201c\u4e91\u5357\u8d22\u7ecf\u5927\u5b66\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u5730\u533a\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\u7531\u4e8e\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u7c7b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u533a\u65e0\u6700\u4f4e\u5360\u5730\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5176\u6570\u91cf\u57282006\u5e74\u540e\u5448\u73b0\u4e95\u55b7\u5f0f\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u201c\u5c0f\u800c\u7cbe\u201d\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u201c\u5c0f\u201d\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u62e5\u6709\u5e9e\u5927\u6570\u91cf\u4f46\u5360\u5730\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u7c7b\u7279\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57fa\u4e8e2020\u5e74\u5370\u5ea6\u201c\u6b63\u5f0f\u6279\u51c6\u201d\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u533a\u6570\u636e (\u7279\u533a\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u540e\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u7279\u533a)\uff0c\u603b\u5171421\u4e2a\u5404\u7c7b\u578b\u7279\u533a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u4ea7\u4e1a (IT\/ITES) \u7684\u7279\u533a\u6570\u91cf\u5171272\u4e2a\uff0c\u5360\u6bd464%\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u8be5\u7c7b\u578b\u7279\u533a\u603b\u5171\u5360\u5730\u7ea66198\u516c\u9877\uff0c\u5360\u6bd4\u4e0d\u523013.5%\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u7279\u533a\u5360\u5730\u9762\u79ef\u53ea\u6709\u7ea61 \u516c\u9877\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u670d\u52a1\u56e0\u5176\u884c\u4e1a\u7279\u5f81\u5bf9\u5360\u5730\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e14\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u4ee5\u6765\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5916\u5305\u4e1a\u4ee5\u53ca IT \u884c\u4e1a\u957f\u671f\u7d2f\u79ef\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u4f18\u52bf\u80fd\u90e8\u5206\u89e3\u91ca\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u7c7b\u7279\u533a\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u5e9e\u5927\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7279\u533a\u6700\u521d\u7684\u8bbe\u7acb\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u805a\u7126\uff0c\u53d1\u6325\u89c4\u6a21\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4ea7\u54c1\u51fa\u53e3\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u800c\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u6700\u65e9\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u6839\u5fb7\u62c9\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u533a\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6b64\u540e\u8054\u90a6\u4e0e\u5730\u65b9\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5f00\u53d1\u768418\u4e2a\u51fa\u53e3\u52a0\u5de5\u533a\uff0c\u90fd\u805a\u7126\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6b64\u7c7b\u7279\u533a\u603b\u5171\u5360\u5730\u9762\u79ef\u8fbe\u52302132\u516c\u9877\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u5141\u8bb8\u79c1\u6709\u8d44\u672c\u52a0\u5165\u7279\u533a\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7a0e\u6536\u7b49\u653f\u7b56\u4f18\u60e0\u5438\u5f15\u4f01\u4e1a\u5165\u9a7b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u533a\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c97\u4f4d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u91cd\u89c6\u52b3\u52a8\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u52a0\u5de5\u5236\u9020\u884c\u4e1a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6c11\u4f17\u548c\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u4f1a\u5374\u5f88\u96be\u53d7\u76ca\u4e8e\u7279\u533a\u6cd5\u9881\u5e03\u540e\u65b0\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u7c7b\u7279\u533a\u201c\u7cbe\u82f1\u5f0f\u201d\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u7c7b\u56ed\u533a\u5bf9\u5c31\u4e1a\u8005\u5b66\u5386\u548c\u6280\u672f\u8981\u6c42\u9ad8\uff0c\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u76f8\u5bf9\u6709\u9650\u3002\u5728\u7279\u533a\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u5730\u6bb5\u3001\u6570\u91cf\u5927\u3001\u5360\u5730\u5c0f\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u7c7b\u7279\u533a\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u4ee5\u7279\u533a\u4fc3\u5de5\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u521d\u8877\u662f\u76f8\u80cc\u79bb\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82e5\u91cd\u70b9\u8f6c\u79fb\u81f3\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ee5\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u7c7b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u533a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5b58\u5728\u6700\u4f4e\u5f81\u5730\u9762\u79ef\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5207\u5b9e\u63a8\u52a8\u5370\u5ea6\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u533a\u9996\u5148\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u5219\u662f\u571f\u5730\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u6070\u6070\u7ecf\u5e38\u5f15\u53d1\u571f\u5730\u4e89\u7aef\uff0c\u62db\u81f4\u4ee5\u7279\u533a\u5f00\u53d1\u540d\u4e49\u8fdb\u884c\u571f\u5730\u63a0\u593a\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u3002\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u571f\u5730\u4ea4\u6613\u5546\u573a\u7684\u626d\u66f2\u4e0e\u79c1\u4eba\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5f81\u5730\u8def\u5f84\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u533a\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8981\u6c42\u6bd7\u90bb\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u800c\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u7c7b\u7279\u533a\u5bf9\u5de5\u4e1a\u7528\u5730\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5f53\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u533a\u6cd5\u5141\u8bb8\u79c1\u4eba\u53c2\u4e0e\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u540e\uff0c\u79c1\u4eba\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5728\u571f\u5730\u4ea4\u6613\u5e02\u573a\u83b7\u5f97\u571f\u5730\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u904d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u79c1\u4eba\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u83b7\u53d6\u571f\u5730\u8d44\u6e90\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u533a\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ece\u540e\u7eed\u571f\u5730\u589e\u503c\u4e0e\u5229\u6da6\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u571f\u5730\u8d2d\u4e70\u9075\u5faa\u5e02\u573a\u4ef7\u683c\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u5305\u62ec\u571f\u5730\u62e5\u6709\u8005\u3001\u8d2d\u4e70\u8005 (\u5f00\u53d1\u8005) \u548c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4eba\u7b49\u3002\u571f\u5730\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u80fd\u5426\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u53cc\u65b9\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u9884\u671f\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u571f\u5730\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5546\u54c1\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u81ea\u72ec\u7acb\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u571f\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4ee5\u53ca\u653f\u5e9c\u5e72\u9884\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u571f\u5730\u4ea4\u6613\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u626d\u66f2\uff0c\u4ea4\u6613\u8fc7\u7a0b\u590d\u6742\u4e14\u4ea4\u6613\u6210\u672c\u8fc7\u9ad8\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u4ea7\u6743\u6a21\u7cca\u3002\u5728\u82f1\u6b96\u6c11\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u571f\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\uff0c\u82f1\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u80fd\u591f\u76f4\u63a5\u4ea7\u751f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u80a5\u6c83\u7684\u519c\u7530\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u7528\u5730\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u571f\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7edf\u4e00\u767b\u8bb0\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u5c45\u4f4f\u7528\u5730 (\u5373\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bed\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u5b85\u57fa\u5730) \u6216\u67d0\u4e9b\u57ce\u9547\u5c45\u6c11\u7528\u5730\u5f80\u5f80\u7f3a\u4e4f\u767b\u8bb0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u7f3a\u5931\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u72ec\u7acb\u540e\u4ea7\u6743\u7684\u660e\u6670\u5316\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u72ec\u7acb\u540e\u5370\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u571f\u5730\u76f8\u5173\u7a0e\u6536\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u660e\u6670\u571f\u5730\u6240\u5c5e\u6743\uff0c\u800c\u660e\u786e\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u6743\u7684\u884c\u653f\u6210\u672c\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u571f\u5730\u8d22\u7a0e\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5f88\u591a\u7701\u90a6\u7684\u5b98\u50da\u4f53\u7cfb\u90fd\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u52a8\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u6d88\u6781\u5e94\u5bf9\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5370\u5ea6\u57281998\u5e74\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7535\u5b50\u5316\u5f55\u5165\u571f\u5730\u4ea7\u6743\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u653f\u7b56\u6cbb\u6807\u4e0d\u6cbb\u672c\uff0c\u767b\u8bb0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u751a\u81f3\u51fa\u73b0\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u884c\u73b0\u573a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5c31\u8f93\u5165\u8fc7\u65f6\u6761\u76ee\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u660e\u786e\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u6743\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6761\u6b3e\u89c4\u5b9a\u571f\u5730\u6301\u6709\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u5411\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b98\u65b9\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u673a\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u571f\u5730\u6ce8\u518c\u548c\u4ea7\u6743\u767b\u8bb0\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5e76\u884c\u6709\u4e24\u5957\u571f\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ea7\u6743\u5236(Title System)\u548c\u5951\u636e\u5236(Deeds System)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u524d\u8005\u9700\u8981\u5b98\u65b9\u673a\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u6b63\u5f0f\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u571f\u5730\u6ce8\u518c\u548c\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f9d\u636e\uff1b\u800c\u540e\u8005\u66f4\u591a\u6307\u571f\u5730\u4ea4\u6613\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u767b\u8bb0\u5728\u518c\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002\u4e24\u79cd\u4f53\u7cfb\u5e76\u884c\u7684\u540e\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u6216\u76f8\u5173\u8bc1\u660e\u6587\u4ef6\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u8bc1\u660e\u571f\u5730\u6ce8\u518c\u548c\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u4ea7\u6743\u4f53\u7cfb\u767b\u8bb0\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9020\u6210\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u6743\u4e0d\u6e05\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4ea4\u6613\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u8d2d\u4e70\u65b9\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u627f\u62c5\u786e\u8ba4\u6240\u8d2d\u571f\u5730\u771f\u6b63\u5f52\u5c5e\u6743\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u8bf8\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u6210\u672c\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7528\u4e8e\u540e\u7eed\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u571f\u5730\u901a\u5e38\u4ece\u591a\u4e2a\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u8005\u624b\u4e2d\u8d2d\u4e70\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u8005\u671f\u671b\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u6536\u76ca\u548c\u571f\u5730\u6ea2\u4ef7\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e38\u91c7\u53d6\u62d2\u7edd\u642c\u8fc1\u3001\u53cd\u6094\u5408\u540c\u3001\u8bc9\u8bf8\u6cd5\u5ead\u7b49\u7b56\u7565\u4e0e\u8d2d\u4e70\u8005\u8ba8\u4ef7\u8fd8\u4ef7\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u4f01\u4e1a\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5728\u571f\u5730\u8d2d\u4e70\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9762\u4e34\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6210\u672c\u548c\u53f8\u6cd5\u6210\u672c\u3002\u66f4\u4e3a\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u88ab\u8d2d\u4e70\u571f\u5730\u4e3a\u519c\u4e1a\u7528\u5730\uff0c\u4ea4\u6613\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd8\u9700\u83b7\u5f97\u201c\u975e\u519c\u4e1a\u4f7f\u7528\u8bb8\u53ef (Non-Agricultural Use Clearance, NAC)\u201d\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u4e14\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u519c\u4e1a\u571f\u5730\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8005\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4ed6\u4eec\u624d\u80fd\u7533\u8bf7\u5c06\u519c\u4e1a\u7528\u5730\u8f6c\u4e3a\u975e\u519c\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u519c\u4e1a\u571f\u5730\u6301\u6709\u8005\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528NAC\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b79\u7801\uff0c\u5411\u8d2d\u4e70\u8005\u52a0\u4ef7\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u52d8\u5bdf\u7ed3\u7b97\u90e8\u95e8\u3001\u7a0e\u6536\u90e8\u95e8\u548c\u767b\u8bb0\u90e8\u95e8\u662f\u571f\u5730\u6536\u5165\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u571f\u5730\u5c5e\u7701\u90a6\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u6743\u9650\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5168\u56fd\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u571f\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u66f4\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u540e\u679c\u662f\u571f\u5730\u767b\u8bb0\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u3001\u571f\u5730\u4ea4\u6613\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u6210\u672c\u53c8\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f7f\u5f97\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u5411\u653f\u5e9c\u767b\u8bb0\u571f\u5730\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u9003\u7a0e\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5bfc\u81f4\u6587\u672c\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u571f\u5730\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4e3a\u571f\u5730\u51b2\u7a81\u57cb\u4e0b\u4e86\u9690\u60a3\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u571f\u5730\u4ea4\u6613\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u590d\u6742\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u533a\u79c1\u4eba\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u571f\u5730\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u201d\u5f81\u5730\uff0c\u5374\u53cd\u800c\u906d\u9047\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5f81\u5730\u6311\u6218\u3002\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0e\u88ab\u5f81\u5730\u8005\u4e92\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u80fd\u5c31\u5f81\u5730\u4e8b\u9879\u3001\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0e\u540e\u8005\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4e0e\u88ab\u5f81\u5730\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4f46\u6311\u6218\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u7fa4\u4f53\u6570\u91cf\u4f17\u591a\u4e14\u80cc\u666f\u590d\u6742\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u571f\u5730\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4eba\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u4e24\u5934\u6b3a\u9a97\u201d\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u58f0\u79f0\u4ee3\u8868\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5411\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5f15\u5165\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u7b49\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u62c9\u62ac\u571f\u5730\u4ef7\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5361\u5361\u5c3c (Kakani) \u7b49\u5b66\u8005\u66fe\u5bf9\u8fd120\u5bb6\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5f81\u5730\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8ddf\u8e2a\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5f81\u5730\u6210\u529f\u548c\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u79c1\u8425\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5e76\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u79c1\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f81\u5730\u80fd\u5426\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f81\u5730\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u7ecf\u8425\u6d3b\u52a8\u80fd\u5426\u987a\u5229\u5f00\u5c55\uff0c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba4\u53ef\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u6216\u5361\u5361\u5c3c\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u540c\u610f\u7ecf\u8425 (Social Consent to Operate)\u201d, \u5373\u53d7\u5f81\u5730\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e8b\u5148\u77e5\u60c5\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u81ea\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u5f81\u5730\u4f01\u4e1a\u5408\u4f5c\u6216\u613f\u610f\u5206\u4eab\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5e76\u540c\u610f\u8be5\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u8be5\u5730\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u662f\u53ca\u65f6\u6d3e\u9063\u4e2d\u9ad8\u5c42\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0e\u88ab\u5f81\u5730\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u5c31\u5f53\u5730\u53d1\u5c55\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d54\u507f\u5b89\u7f6e\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u76f4\u63a5\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e3b\u8981\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u5305\u62ec\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u8005\uff0c\u88ab\u5f81\u5730\u6240\u5728\u7684\u6f58\u67e5\u96c5\u7279\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u6751\u59d4\u4f1a (Gram Sabha)\uff0c\u4e14\u5c3d\u91cf\u907f\u5f00\u5bfb\u627e\u53ef\u4e58\u4e4b\u673a\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u6216\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7b49\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u591a\u65b9\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4ecb\u5165\u4f7f\u5f97\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u6df7\u4e71\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u79c1\u4eba\u7279\u533a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u5f81\u5730\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4ecd\u5145\u6ee1\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5f81\u5730\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5f80\u5f80\u6765\u81ea\u8d44\u91d1\u96c4\u539a\u7684\u5927\u578b\u5f00\u53d1\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4e14\u5b58\u5728\u8bf8\u591a\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e2d\u5c0f\u79c1\u4eba\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u590d\u5236\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u79c1\u4eba\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ece\u7701\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u6216\u5176\u4e0b\u5c5e\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u516c\u53f8\u624b\u4e2d\u8d2d\u4e70\u73b0\u6709\u571f\u5730\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u76f8\u6bd4\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\u88ab\u5f81\u5730\u8005\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u4f18\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4ece\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u516c\u53f8\u8d2d\u4e70\u571f\u5730\u7701\u53bb\u4e86\u5bf9\u571f\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u7ea7\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u590d\u6742\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u4e0e\u519c\u6c11\u53ca\u5176\u5b83\u793e\u4f1a\u884c\u4e3a\u8005\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u793e\u4f1a\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7701\u90a6\u5e73\u53f0\u516c\u53f8\u83b7\u5f97\u571f\u5730\u5728\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5ba1\u6279\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u6d88\u606f\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u5ea6\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u4eab\u53d7\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u884c\u653f\u6548\u7387\uff1b\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u7279\u533a\u6216\u56ed\u533a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4ee5\u53ca\u5355\u4e00\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f80\u5f80\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d2d\u4e70\u7684\u571f\u5730\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5411\u94f6\u884c\u8fdb\u884c\u8d37\u6b3e\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u8d2d\u4e70\u5de5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u5f00\u62d3\u5e02\u573a\u3001\u5145\u5b9e\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u8d44\u91d1\u5468\u8f6c\u4e0a\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u5927\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u79c1\u4eba\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u6b64\u79cd\u571f\u5730\u83b7\u53d6\u8def\u5f84\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u5c06\u98ce\u9669\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8f6c\u79fb\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u610f\u613f\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u7279\u533a\u5f00\u53d1\u6210\u529f\u4e0e\u5426\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u89d2\u8272\u4e0e\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff1a\u897f\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u90a6\u4e0e\u6cf0\u7c73\u5c14\u7eb3\u5fb7\u90a6\u7684\u7279\u533a\u5f81\u5730\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5de5\u4e1a\u7528\u5730\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5176\u7528\u9014\u4e13\u4e00\u6027\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u7269\u6d41\u7b49\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5de5\u4e1a\u7528\u5730\u7684\u83b7\u53d6\u548c\u5efa\u8bbe\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u590d\u6742\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4ea4\u6613\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u7275\u6d89\u89c4\u6574\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u642c\u8fc1\u5b89\u7f6e\u7b49\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u800c\u9f50\u5907\u3001\u6574\u5408\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8981\u7d20\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4f9d\u9760\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u591f\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5404\u56fd\u548c\u5404\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u901f\u7387\u53d7\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f46\u5de5\u4e1a\u7528\u5730\u7684\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u6027\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5404\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u5de5\u4e1a\u7528\u5730\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u540e\u90a6\u9645\u6295\u8d44\u7ade\u4e89\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u672c\u6587\u9009\u62e9\u5370\u5ea6\u5357\u90e8\u6cf0\u7c73\u5c14\u7eb3\u5fb7\u90a6 ( \u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u6cf0\u90a6) \u4e0e\u4e1c\u5317\u90e8\u897f\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u90a6 ( \u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u897f\u5b5f\u90a6) \u7684\u7279\u533a\u5f81\u5730\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5206\u6790\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bf4\u660e\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u4ee5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u533a\u5e26\u52a8\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9009\u62e9\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u90a6\u7684\u7406\u7531\u662f\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u90a6\u7684\u6267\u653f\u515a\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u653f\u515a\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u515a\u7684\u80fd\u52a8\u6027\u8f83\u5f3a\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c11\u53d7\u5230\u8054\u90a6\u6267\u653f\u515a\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u8bc9\u6c42\u90fd\u5341\u5206\u5f3a\u70c8\uff0c\u4f46\u9053\u8def\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u679c\u76f8\u5dee\u6781\u5927\uff1b\u518d\u6b21\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u7279\u533a\u5f81\u5730\u4e0a\u90fd\u5f88\u79ef\u6781\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6548\u679c\u8fe5\u5f02\u3002\u6cf0\u7c73\u5c14\u7eb3\u5fb7\u90a6\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u533a\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u5904\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u6240\u6709\u5730\u65b9\u90a6\u7684\u524d\u5217\uff0c\u6c11\u4f17\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u5e76\u672a\u66fe\u56e0\u7279\u533a\u5f81\u5730\u51fa\u73b0\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\uff1b\u4f46\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u5bf9\uff0c2006\u5e74\u897f\u5b5f\u90a6\u519c\u8fea\u683c\u62c9\u59c6\u7684\u7279\u533a\u5f81\u5730\u51b2\u7a81\u5374\u9707\u60ca\u56fd\u5185\u5916\uff0c\u897f\u5b5f\u90a6\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u524d\u666f\u6697\u6de1\u3002\u672c\u5c0f\u8282\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u6765\u8bba\u8ff0\u5730\u65b9\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5f81\u5730\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0e\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u5de5\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0e\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u72ec\u7acb\u540e\u5404\u90a6\u79c9\u627f\u7684\u201c\u5148\u5929\u4f18\u52bf\u201d\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u9053\u8def\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u6cf0\u90a6\u548c\u897f\u5b5f\u90a6\u5728\u72ec\u7acb\u4e4b\u521d\u90fd\u62e5\u6709\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4f46\u5de5\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0e\u8def\u5f84\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5f53\u4eca\u8fe5\u5f02\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u6b96\u6c11\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u7701\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u82f1\u5c5e\u5370\u5ea6\u62e5\u6709\u6781\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6218\u7565\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5bf9\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u77ff\u7269\u5f00\u91c7\u548c\u52a0\u5de5\u3001\u7eba\u7ec7\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u5236\u9020\u7b49\u4ea7\u4e1a\u90fd\u62e5\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u82f1\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5927\u672c\u8425\u7684\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u5730\u533a\u62e5\u6709\u76f8\u5bf9\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u94c1\u8def\u4ea4\u901a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8d27\u7269\u8fd0\u8f93\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u6210\u672c\u90fd\u66f4\u4f4e\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u72ec\u7acb\u521d\u671f\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u8fdb\u53e3\u66ff\u4ee3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u5bf9\u539f\u672c\u4ee5\u51fa\u53e3\u52a0\u5de5\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u897f\u5b5f\u90a6\u5de5\u4e1a\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u51b2\u51fb\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u800c20\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f53\u897f\u5b5f\u90a6\u5728\u5de6\u7ffc\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u548c\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\u63a8\u52a8\u5f62\u6210\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5f0f\u7684\u5de5\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u540e\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u9010\u6b65\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u897f\u5b5f\u90a6\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u540e\u8005\u6e10\u6e10\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u6b96\u6c11\u65f6\u671f\u6240\u7d2f\u79ef\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u897f\u5b5f\u90a6\u5de6\u7ffc\u9635\u7ebf\u4ece1977\u5e74\u81f32011\u5e74\u957f\u8fbe34\u5e74\u7684\u6267\u653f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u4ee5\u519c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u4f18\u5148\uff0c\u76f4\u523020\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u540e\u671f\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u6025\u5267\u8f6c\u5411\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u30022006\u5e74\uff0c\u5de6\u7ffc\u9635\u7ebf\u5728\u90a6\u7acb\u6cd5\u4f1a\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\u4ee5\u201c\u518d\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316 (Reindustrialization)\u201d\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u7ade\u9009\u7eb2\u9886\u83b7\u80dc\u5e76\u6267\u653f\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u63a8\u8fdb\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u533a\u7684\u571f\u5730\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u653f\u7b56\u8f6c\u5411\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5341\u5206\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u9635\u75db\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u95f4\u63a5\u5bfc\u81f4\u5de6\u7ffc\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0b\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u6bd4\u897f\u5b5f\u90a6\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5f0f\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u8f6c\u5411\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u6cf0\u90a6\u5219\u8d70\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u6e10\u8fdb\u5f0f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002\u6cf0\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u4ece70\u5e74\u4ee3\u8d77\u6210\u7acb\u5c0f\u578b\u5de5\u4e1a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u516c\u53f8 (Small Industries Promotion Corpora- tion, SIPCO)\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u6539\u4e3a\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u5168\u8d44\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u578b\u5de5\u4e1a\u5f00\u53d1\u516c\u53f8\u2014\u90a6\u5de5\u4e1a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u516c\u53f8 (State Industries Promotion Corporation of Tamil Nadu, SIPCOT)\u30021975\u5e74\u6cf0\u90a6\u5c31\u62e5\u6709\u7ea636\u5904\u5de5\u4e1a\u533a\u6216\u5de5\u4e1a\u7528\u5730\uff0c\u6cf0\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u5f00\u53d1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u4e1a\u533a\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5341\u5206\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e3a\u5c0f\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u901a\u8fc7\u5438\u5f15\u6295\u8d44\u4fc3\u8fdb\u90a6\u5185\u76f8\u5bf9\u843d\u540e\u533a\u57df\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

20\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\uff0c\u6cf0\u90a6\u7acb\u6cd5\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u300a\u5de5\u4e1a\u57ce\u9547\u533a\u57df\u53d1\u5c55\u5c40\u6cd5 ( 1997)\u300b, \u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6210\u7acb\u5de5\u4e1a\u57ce\u9547\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5f53\u5c40\uff0c\u8be5\u673a\u6784\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u4e3e\u884c\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u7531\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u5e26\u9886\u5f53\u5c40\u6210\u5458\u5236\u5b9a\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u76f8\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u6cf0\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u5e73\u53f0\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u5de5\u4e1a\u7528\u5730\u5f00\u53d1\u4e3a\u5176\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u533a\u53d1\u5c55\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u533a\u7406\u5ff5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u878d\u5165\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u8ba1\u5212\u65f6\uff0c\u6cf0\u90a6\u5219\u76f8\u5bf9\u4ece\u5bb9\u5730\u6536\u83b7\u957f\u671f\u7d2f\u79ef\u7684\u7ea2\u5229\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u5f81\u5730\u5236\u5ea6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u653f\u7b56\u5b89\u6392\u3002\u6cf0\u90a6\u548c\u897f\u5b5f\u90a6\u90fd\u7262\u7262\u5c06\u5de5\u4e1a\u7528\u5730\u7684\u5f81\u7528\u4e3b\u52a8\u6743\u638c\u63e1\u5728\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f81\u5730\u6001\u5ea6\u90fd\u76f8\u5bf9\u5f3a\u786c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u6cf0\u90a6\u5de5\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7acb\u6cd5\u63a8\u51fa\u65f6\u95f4\u65e9\uff0c\u4e14\u4ece20\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u8d77\u901a\u8fc7\u653f\u5e9c\u5e73\u53f0\u516c\u53f8\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u6d41\u8f6c\u571f\u5730\u3001\u57ce\u9547\u5468\u8fb9\u7528\u5730\u7684\u5f81\u7528\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u201c\u571f\u5730\u94f6\u884c\u5e93\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u897f\u5b5f\u90a6\u572870\u5e74\u4ee3\u5de6\u7ffc\u653f\u5e9c\u6267\u653f\u65f6\u671f\u5f3a\u8c03\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\u548c\u518d\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u5f81\u5730\u7acb\u6cd5\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u540e\u6765\u63a8\u51fa\u300a\u897f\u5b5f\u90a6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u533a\u6cd5 (2003)\u300b, \u4f46\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5de5\u4e1a\u7528\u5730\u50a8\u5907\u3001\u5f81\u5730\u56f0\u96be\u5ea6\u8f83\u5927\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u6539\u9769\u540e\uff0c\u6cf0\u90a6\u4ee5\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u5730\u63a8\u884c\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u5f81\u5730\u7acb\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u5bf9\u79c1\u6709\u571f\u5730\u7684\u5f81\u5730\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6cf0\u90a61997\u5e74\u901a\u8fc7\u300a\u6cf0\u7c73\u5c14\u7eb3\u5fb7\u5de5\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u5f81\u5730\u6cd5 (1997)\u300b(Tamil Nadu Acquisition of Land for Industrial Purposes Act\uff0c1997)\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7b2c4\u6761\u7b2c3\u6b3e\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u62d2\u7edd\u6216\u62b5\u6297\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5f81\u5730\u89c4\u5b9a\u548c\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5f81\u5730\u5b98\u5458 (The Collector) \u53ef\u4ee5\u5f3a\u5236\u5360\u6709\u76ee\u6807\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u5fc5\u8981\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u91c7\u53d6\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u7684\u5f81\u5730\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c3\u7ae0\u5219\u8be6\u7ec6\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u5f81\u5730\u8d54\u507f\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u571f\u5730\u62e5\u6709\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u7531\u5f81\u5730\u5b98\u5458\u4f9d\u7167\u300a\u5f81\u5730\u6cd5 (1894) \u300b\u76f8\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\u7efc\u5408\u5404\u9879\u56e0\u7d20\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u51b3\u5b9a\u5f81\u5730\u8d54\u507f\u4ef7\u683c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6cd5\u6848\u7b2c20\u6761\u6307\u51fa\u53ea\u8981\u51fa\u4e8e\u5584\u610f\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u5f81\u5730\u76f8\u5173\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u516c\u804c\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u4efb\u4f55\u8bc9\u8bbc\u3001\u516c\u8bc9\u6216\u5176\u5b83\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u3002\u8be5\u9879\u6cd5\u5b9e\u9645\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u6cf0\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee5\u5de5\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u5feb\u901f\u5f81\u5730\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u76f8\u5bf9\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u7684\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u86ee\u6a2a\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u8fc5\u901f\u5f81\u5f97\u5927\u91cf\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u4e3a\u5438\u5f15\u79c1\u4eba\u8d44\u672c\u8fdb\u5165\u6cf0\u90a6\u505a\u597d\u4e86\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u5230\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u533a\u5f00\u53d1\u7528\u5730\uff0c\u300a\u6cf0\u90a6\u7279\u533a\u6cd5 (2005)\u300b\u7b2c27\u6761\u7b2c1\u6b3e\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u9762\u5bf9\u7279\u533a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u571f\u5730\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9d\u636e\u300a\u6cf0\u7c73\u5c14\u7eb3\u5fb7\u5de5\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u5f81\u5730\u6cd5\u6848 1997\u300b\u8fdb\u884c\u5f81\u5730\u5e76\u968f\u540e\u51fa\u552e\u8f6c\u8ba9\u7ed9\u7279\u533a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u300a\u6cf0\u90a6\u7279\u533a\u6cd5 (2005)\u300b\u7b2c16\u6761\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u8be5\u7279\u533a\u6cd5\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u7531\u88c1\u91cf\u7684\u6743\u529b\u3002\u6cd5\u6848\u89c4\u5b9a\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee5\u6b63\u5f0f\u901a\u77e5\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6709\u6743\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u5c06\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u5b83\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6761\u6b3e\u8fd0\u7528\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u6216\u67d0\u7c7b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u533a\u4e0a\u3002\u800c\u897f\u5b5f\u90a6\u5219\u5728\u300a\u897f\u5b5f\u90a6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u533a\u6cd5 (2003) \u300b\u51fa\u53f0\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u7279\u522b\u7684\u5f81\u5730\u7acb\u6cd5\u4e3e\u63aa\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e8e1997\u5e74\u548c1999\u5e74\u5bf9\u300a\u5f81\u5730\u6cd5 (1894)\u300b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u52a0\u5feb\u571f\u5730\u5f81\u7528\u7684\u88c1\u51b3\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\u5f81\u5730\u8d54\u507f\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u79cd\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u590d\u6742\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6c11\u4f17\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u96be\u4ee5\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u76f4\u89c2\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u5230\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u533a\u7684\u5360\u5730\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u5374\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u4f20\u8fbe\u7ed9\u6c11\u4f17\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u4e5f\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u6210\u4e3a\u9776\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u897f\u5b5f\u90a6\u4ee5\u519c\u4e1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u5c55\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5de5\u4e1a\u5f81\u5730\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u7acb\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u6ca1\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u5de5\u4e1a\u7528\u5730\u5e93\u5b58\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u5f81\u7528\u519c\u5730\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u4ee5\u519c\u4e1a\u8015\u79cd\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u6536\u5165\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6fc0\u70c8\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c2006\u5e74\u897f\u5b5f\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u8fc5\u901f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u8428\u5229\u59c6\u5de5\u4e1a\u96c6\u56e2 (Salim Industrial Group) \u5728\u519c\u8fea\u683c\u62c9\u59c6 (Nandigram) \u8bbe\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5316\u5de5\u7c7b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u533a\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u653f\u5e9c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6b63\u5f0f\u77e5\u4f1a\u6751\u6f58\u67e5\u96c5\u7279\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5173\u4e4e\u76ee\u6807\u5f81\u5730\u8303\u56f4\u4e0e\u5f81\u5730\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4e3a\u8be5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u533a\u9884\u6279\u51c6\u7ea615800\u516c\u9877\u7684\u571f\u5730\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u7acb\u5373\u5f15\u53d1\u6751\u6c11\u7684\u6297\u8bae\uff0c\u81ea\u53d1\u5730\u5728\u591a\u6761\u9053\u8def\u642d\u5efa\u8def\u969c\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6751\u53e3\u62e6\u622a\u653f\u5e9c\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u5165\uff0c\u6210\u7fa4\u7ed3\u961f\u5730\u558a\u7740\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u4fdd\u536b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u571f\u5730\u5bb6\u56ed\u3002<\/p>\n

\u636e\u5b98\u65b9\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u8b66\u6c11\u51b2\u7a81\u9020\u62106\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c20\u591a\u4eba\u53d7\u4f24\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4f24\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u8fdc\u751a\u4e8e\u6b64\u3002\u519c\u8fea\u683c\u62c9\u59c6\u51b2\u7a81\u53d1\u751f\u540e\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u5370\u5ea6\u8d85\u8fc7230\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u533a\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u88ab\u5f3a\u5236\u6682\u65f6\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5f15\u53d1\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u3002\u800c\u540e\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u533a\u5efa\u8bbe\u5728\u897f\u5b5f\u90a6\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u8f83\u654f\u611f\u6027\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u897f\u5b5f\u90a6\u4e5f\u9519\u8fc7\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u5feb\u901f\u5de5\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u673a\u9047\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0e\u5ef6\u4f38\u601d\u8003\u571f\u5730\u662f\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u83b7\u53d6\u548c\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/h2>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u540e\u5370\u5ea6\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\u4e0d\u5f7b\u5e95\u5bfc\u81f4\u5927\u91cf\u571f\u5730\u6743\u5f52\u5c5e\u4e0d\u6e05\uff0c\u5f81\u5730\u7acb\u6cd5\u7684\u6a21\u7cca\u6027\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u56de\u5e94\u7684\u6ede\u540e\u6027\u52a0\u5267\u6c11\u4f17\u53cd\u6297\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u4ea4\u6613\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u626d\u66f2\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u571f\u5730\u5f81\u7528\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002\u4ee5\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u533a\u5efa\u8bbe\u5f00\u53d1\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u8bba\u8ff0\u4e86\u5f81\u5730\u56f0\u5883\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u201c\u53d1\u5c55\u5229\u5668\u201d\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u897f\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u90a6\u548c\u6cf0\u7c73\u5c14\u7eb3\u5fb7\u90a6\u7279\u533a\u5f81\u5730\u6848\u4f8b\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c42\u9762 (\u8054\u90a6\u4e2d\u592e) \u65e0\u8bba\u62e5\u6709\u600e\u6837\u5b8f\u4f1f\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u80fd\u52a8\u6027\u548c\u6cbb\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u624d\u662f\u63a8\u52a8\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u8bed\u5883\u4e0b\u6240\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u201c\u53d1\u5c55\u201d, \u4e0e\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4ee5\u53ca\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u7b49\u7406\u5ff5\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u57fa\u77f3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u52a0\u901f\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u8df3\u51fa\u7ea6\u675f\u5de5\u4e1a\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u4e25\u82db\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u79c1\u6709\u8d44\u672c\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u5e76\u7ed9\u4e88\u5176\u4e30\u539a\u6c47\u62a5\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u662f\u5176\u91cd\u70b9\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u5236\u9020\u201d\u521b\u9020\u7ea62.2\u4ebf\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c97\u4f4d\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5c06\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5360\u56fd\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c (GDP ) \u6bd4\u91cd\u4ece16%\u63d0\u5347\u81f325%\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u52a8\u4e5f\u5c06\u63a8\u52a8\u4eba\u53e3\u4ece\u4e61\u6751\u5730\u533a\u5411\u5927\u90fd\u5e02\u5730\u533a\u8f6c\u79fb\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4eba\u7c7b\u4f4f\u533a\u89c4\u5212\u7f72 (UN-Habitat) 2022\u5e74\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u52302035\u5e74\u5370\u5ea6\u57ce\u5e02\u4eba\u53e3\u5c06\u8fbe\u52306.75\u4ebf\uff1b\u800c\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u52302050\u5e74\u5370\u5ea6\u5c06\u6709\u63a5\u8fd160%\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u76ee\u6807\u4e0e\u5f53\u524d\u5370\u5ea6\u5bf9\u571f\u5730\u8d44\u6e90\u6574\u5408\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u9996\u5148\u662f\u6108\u53d1\u4e25\u82db\u7684\u5f81\u5730\u6cd5\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u76f8\u8f83\u5907\u53d7\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u300a\u5f81\u5730\u6cd5 (1894)\u300b, \u56fd\u5927\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u65f6\u671f\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u300a\u5f81\u5730\u6cd5 (2013)\u300b\u52a0\u5927\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u79c1\u6709\u571f\u5730\u7684\u5f81\u7528\u96be\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u5b89\u7f6e\u4e0e\u8d54\u507f\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u76d1\u7ba1\u4e0a\u66f4\u52a0\u4e25\u683c\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u66fe\u5c1d\u8bd5\u51cf\u5f31\u5f81\u5730\u6cd5\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7c7b\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u4f46\u5f81\u5730\u8bae\u9898\u6240\u6fc0\u53d1\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u60c5\u7eea\u53ca\u5f71\u54cd\u8303\u56f4\u80fd\u8fc5\u901f\u6539\u53d8\u5370\u5ea6\u9009\u6c11\u7684\u504f\u597d\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u672a\u80fd\u5728\u8be5\u8bae\u9898\u4e0a\u5f97\u5230\u592a\u591a\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u4f46\u9762\u5bf9\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u53d1\u5c55\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5730\u65b9\u90a6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u571f\u5730\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6cbb\u7406\u4e3b\u4f53\u5728\u90a6\u5c42\u9762\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n

11\u4e2a\u90a6\u5728\u300a\u5f81\u5730\u6cd5 (2013)\u300b\u901a\u8fc7\u540e\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u8be5\u6cd5\u7684\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u53e4\u5409\u62c9\u7279\u90a6\u3001\u5b89\u5f97\u62c9\u90a6\u3001\u7279\u4f26\u7518\u7eb3\u90a6\u3001\u6070\u5c14\u80af\u5fb7\u90a6\u548c\u6cf0\u7c73\u5c14\u7eb3\u5fb7\u90a6\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u8be5\u6cd5\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u5370\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u8fdd\u6cd5\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002\u968f\u7740\u793e\u4f1a\u53cd\u5bf9\u571f\u5730\u5265\u593a\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u5f81\u5730\u8d54\u507f\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\u66f4\u52a0\u4e25\u82db\uff0c\u4ee5\u571f\u5730\u4e3a\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u6027\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u8d44\u672c\u5faa\u73af\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u79c1\u4eba\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u7528\u5730\u6210\u672c\u6301\u7eed\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u8de8\u90a6\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u535a\u5f08\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u9ad8\u901f\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u6295\u5165\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u62c9\u52a8\uff0c\u57fa\u5efa\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e8e\u6539\u5584\u7269\u6d41\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5de5\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5370\u5ea62022\u5e74\u7269\u6d41\u6210\u672c\u5360\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\u7ea616%\uff0c2023\u5e74\u7ea614%\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u57282024\u5e74\u672b\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bd4\u4f8b\u80fd\u964d\u81f39%\uff0c\u4f46\u7406\u60f3\u5360\u6bd4\u5e94\u4f4e\u81f37%\u5de6\u53f3\u624d\u8db3\u4ee5\u771f\u6b63\u63d0\u5347\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u8ba1\u5212\u589e\u52a0\u7ea63.8\u4e07\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u516c \u8def\uff0c\u65b0\u5efa80\u4e2a\u673a\u573a\uff1b\u9884\u8ba1\u52302025\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5c06\u62e5\u670920\u4e07\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\uff0c400\u8f86\u534a\u9ad8\u901f\u5217\u8f66 (Vande Bharat) \u548c220\u4e2a\u673a\u573a\uff0c\u6e2f\u53e3\u541e\u5410\u80fd\u529b\u7ffb\u4e00\u756a\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u6bcf\u5e7430\u4ebf\u5428\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u57fa\u5efa\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u4ece2022\u8d22\u5e74\u76847.5\u4e07\u4ebf\u5362\u6bd4\u589e\u957f\u52302023\u8d22\u5e74\u768410\u4e07\u4ebf\u5362\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e14\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u90fd\u82b1\u8d39\u5728\u94c1\u8def\u3001\u516c\u8def\u3001\u6865\u6881\u7b49\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e0d\u540c\u7701\u90a6\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u63a8\u52a8\u7684\u6d89\u53ca\u8de8\u90a6\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u5f80\u5f80\u53d7\u5230\u5730\u65b9\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u63a3\u8098\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5f53\u592e\u5730\u6267\u653f\u515a\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5f81\u5730\u8bae\u9898\u4e2d\u7684\u8d54\u507f\u4e0e\u5b89\u7f6e\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u53cc\u65b9\u535a\u5f08\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5370\u5ea6\u827e\u54c8\u8fc8\u5fb7\u5df4\u5fb7\u81f3\u5b5f\u4e70\u7684\u9ad8\u94c1\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u957f\u5ea6508\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u9996\u4e2a\u9ad8\u94c1\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u9a6c\u54c8\u65bd\u7279\u62c9\u90a6\u5185\u7684\u5f81\u5730\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7ae3\u5de5\u65e5\u671f\u4ece2023\u5e74\u5ef6\u540e\u5230\u4e862027\u5e74\u3002\u6700\u540e\u662f\u571f\u5730\u51b2\u7a81\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002\u5f15\u53d1\u571f\u5730\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u4f17\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u8bba\u4ec0\u4e48\u7f18\u7531\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u6d89\u53ca\u571f\u5730\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u654f\u611f\u6027\uff0c\u4e14\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6301\u7eed\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u5f81\u5730\u8bae\u9898\u4e0a\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u5ea6\u3002\u6839\u636e\u201c\u571f\u5730\u51b2\u7a81\u89c2\u5bdf\u201d2020\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u5c1a\u672a\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u571f\u5730\u51b2\u7a81\u4ecd\u9ad8\u8fbe703\u9879\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u571f\u5730\u4e89\u8bae\u9762\u79ef210\u4e07\u516c\u9877\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u7ea6650\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u91d1\u989d\u8d85\u8fc713\u4e07\u4ebf\u5362\u6bd4\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e89\u8bae\u5360\u6bd4\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u9ad8\u8fbe43%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u5f81\u5730\u8d54\u507f\u7684\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u611f\u53d7\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u4e8e1950-2016\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\u53d7\u7406\u7684\u4e0e\u571f\u5730\u76f8\u5173\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u7ea6\u5360\u5f81\u5730\u6848\u4ef6\u603b\u6570\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5173\u6ce8\u5e76\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u8d28\u7591\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u6216\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u5f81\u7528\u571f\u5730\u65f6\u7684\u8bc9\u6c42\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u571f\u5730\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u88ab\u5f81\u5730\u4eba\u6240\u906d\u9047\u4e0d\u516c\u7684\u8d54\u507f\u3002\u88ab\u5f81\u5730\u5bf9\u8c61\u5931\u53bb\u6240\u719f\u6089\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\u548c\u751f\u8ba1\u65b9\u5f0f\u624d\u662f\u5f81\u5730\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6700\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5931\u53bb\u571f\u5730\u540e\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u5408\u7406\u8d54\u507f\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ea665%\u4eba\u53e3\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u519c\u6751\u300147%\u4eba\u53e3\u4ee5\u519c\u4e1a\u4e3a\u751f\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u571f\u5730\u610f\u5473\u7740\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u3001\u751f\u8ba1\u6765\u6e90\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u663e\u8457\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e0\u5f62\u635f\u5931\u96be\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5e02\u573a\u4ea4\u6613\u5f25\u8865\uff0c\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u571f\u5730\u8981\u7d20\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u52bf\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u5f81\u5730\u8d54\u507f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u65b9\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u535a\u5f08\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u63a2\u7a76\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u89c6\u89d2\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u672c\u6587\u8bba\u8ff0\u7684\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\u4e0d\u5f7b\u5e95\u3001\u5f81\u5730\u7acb\u6cd5\u6ede\u540e\u3001\u571f\u5730\u6743\u5c5e\u53ca\u4ea4\u6613\u5e02\u573a\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5584\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u533a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5f81\u5730\u8fdb\u7a0b\u518d\u6b21\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u5f53\u524d\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5f81\u5730\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u5373\u5baa\u6cd5\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u5927\u91cf\u571f\u5730\u7684\u5904\u7f6e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6743\u7262\u7262\u638c\u63e1\u5728\u7701\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u7406\u5ff5\u53ca\u6cbb\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u771f\u6b63\u51b3\u5b9a\u7740\u57df\u5185\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u3001\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c42\u9762\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u7545\u60f3\uff0c\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u4e48\u79ef\u6781\u52a8\u5458\u975e\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u6267\u653f\u7684\u7701\u90a6\u914d\u5408\u5b8f\u89c2\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u66f4\u52a0\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5730\u6269\u5f20\u5176\u653f\u6cbb\u7248\u56fe\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u5357\u65b9\u5404\u5de5\u4e1a\u91cd\u9547\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6267\u653f\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u6781\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728\u8054\u90a6\u5c42\u9762\u63a8\u52a8\u4fee\u5baa\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7acb\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e3a\u52a0\u901f\u4e2d\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u505a\u51fa\u5236\u5ea6\u6027\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5404\u90a6\u4e5f\u5c06\u6301\u7eed\u9762\u4e34\u66f4\u4e3a\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u653f\u515a\u535a\u5f08\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u96f7\u5b9a\u5764\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u56fd\u9645\u4e0e\u5730\u533a\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u52a9\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u592e\u5730\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u533a\u6cbb\u7406\u3001\u653f\u5546\u5173\u7cfb\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u8f6c\u8f7d\u81ea\u201c\u4e91\u5357\u8d22\u7ecf\u5927\u5b66\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u5730\u533a\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f72024\u5e748\u670821\u65e5\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u539f\u6807\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u3010\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u4eab\u3011\uff5c\u96f7\u5b9a\u5764\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5f81\u5730\u6311\u6218\u2014\u2014\u5236\u5ea6\u6539\u9769\u4e0e\u5730\u65b9\u6cbb\u7406\u300b\uff0c\u539f\u6587\u520a\u8f7d\u4e8e\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u300b2024\u5e74\u7b2c4\u671f\u672c\u671f\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u8d75\u6f9c\u6e05 \u9648\u73cf\u53ef \u8303\u5bb6\u83c0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c42\u9762\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u7545\u60f3\uff0c\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u4e48\u79ef\u6781\u52a8\u5458\u975e\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u6267\u653f\u7684\u7701\u90a6\u914d\u5408\u5b8f\u89c2\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u66f4\u52a0\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5730\u6269\u5f20\u5176\u653f\u6cbb\u7248\u56fe\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u5357\u65b9\u5404\u5de5\u4e1a\u91cd\u9547\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6267\u653f\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[17],"class_list":["post-4443","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16","tag-17"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4443","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4443"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4443\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4443"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4443"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4443"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}