{"id":4415,"date":"2024-09-25T22:30:33","date_gmt":"2024-09-25T14:30:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/?p=4415"},"modified":"2024-09-25T22:30:33","modified_gmt":"2024-09-25T14:30:33","slug":"%e9%87%8d%e7%a3%85-%e5%8d%b0%e5%ba%a6%e8%bf%bd%e8%b5%b6%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e5%b7%a5%e4%b8%9a%e5%8c%96%e6%ad%a5%e4%bc%90%ef%bc%8c%e6%9c%80%e5%a4%a7%e9%98%bb%e5%8a%9b%e6%b2%a1%e6%83%b3%e5%88%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/?p=4415","title":{"rendered":"\u91cd\u78c5 | \u5370\u5ea6\u8ffd\u8d76\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u6b65\u4f10\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u963b\u529b\u6ca1\u60f3\u5230\u7adf\u7136\u6765\u81ea\u2026"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/strong>Ashoka Mody
\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<\/strong>\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8baf
\u539f\u6587\uff1a<\/strong>\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u539f\u6587<\/a>
\u672c\u6587\u51713574\u5b57\u9605\u8bfb\u9884\u8ba19\u5206\u949f<\/div>\n

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\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u7b49\u4e8c\u6218\u4ee5\u540e\u5b9e\u73b0\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u8d77\u98de\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u65e0\u4e0d\u5982\u9965\u4f3c\u6e34\u5730\u5438\u6536\u6d77\u5916\u8d44\u91d1\u3001\u6280\u672f\u3001\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u4f46\u5370\u5ea6\u5982\u4eca\u4e0d\u4ec5\u56fd\u5185\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u672c\u50a8\u5907\u8fdc\u5f31\u4e8e\u4e2d\u97e9\u5f53\u5e74\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u8fd8\u9519\u628a\u613f\u666f\u5f53\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u51fa\u53e3\u8fd8\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u8d70\u4f4e\uff0c\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u57fa\u6570\u96be\u4ee5\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u5b8c\u6574\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u3001\u5168\u9762\u8bc4\u4f30\u5370\u5ea6\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u524d\u666f\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8f7b\u89c6\u5370\u5ea6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d85\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u4eba\u53e3\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u5730\u7f18\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u80fd\u9ad8\u4f30\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u7684\u81ea\u5927\u3001\u77ed\u89c6\u548c\u8ff7\u4fe1\u65ad\u9001\u4e86\u539f\u672c\u5145\u6ee1\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d77\u98de\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5e72\u6270\u548c\u7834\u574f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u8df5\u884c\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u5185\u5916\u4e4b\u654c\u6562\u72c2\u60f3\u800c\u4e0d\u6562\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u201c\u58ee\u4e3e\u201d\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7f16\u8bd1\u81ea\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5f92\u62a5\u300b\uff08The Hindu\uff092024\u5e747\u670830\u65e5\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u539f\u9898\u4e3a\u300aThe problem with India\u2019s blocking of the Chinese\u300b\uff0c\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u81ea\u4f5c\u8005\u4e13\u8457\u300a\u7834\u788e\u5370\u5ea6\uff08India is Broken\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u8005\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7279\u6b64\u7f16\u8bd1\uff0c\u4f9b\u5404\u4f4d\u8bfb\u8005\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc \u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u627f\u8bfa\u5411\u4e2d\u65b9\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u653e\u66f4\u591a\u7b7e\u8bc1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5927\u6279\u5370\u4f01\u6b63\u65e0\u6bd4\u70ed\u5207\u6e34\u671b\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5f53\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u8d8a\u53d1\u4f9d\u8d56\u6d77\u5916\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6280\u672f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5b98\u5458\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u201c\u81ea\u529b\u66f4\u751f\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u53cd\u800c\u66f4\u5177\u8bbd\u523a\u610f\u5473\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u57ce\u5e02\u975e\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u4e3a\u751f\u4ea7\uf98a\u589e\u957f\u7684\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uf918\u540e\u4e8eGDP\u7684\u589e\u957f\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u201c\u6587\u5316\u7eb5\u6a2a\u201d\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u77e5\u8bc6\u6280\u672f\u7ed3\u5408\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53f2\u544a\u8bc9<\/h2>\n

\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6d77\u5916\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u6709\u914d\u4ee5\u53d7\u8fc7\u826f\u597d\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6709\u529b\u6fc0\u53d1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u52a8\u80fd\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u80b2\u8584\u5f31\uff0c\u5f15\u8fdb\u5916\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u624d\u663e\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u8feb\u5207\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u901a\u8fc7\u62c6\u89e3\u8d2d\u8fdb\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u8bbe\u5907\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65bd\u201c\u9006\u5411\u5de5\u7a0b\u201d\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u5df2\u6709\u8fd1\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u624e\u5b9e\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5916\u90e8\u4eba\u529b\u63f4\u52a9\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ec5\u9760\u8fdb\u53e3\u673a\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u5c31\u83b7\u53d6\u4e86\u53ef\u89c2\u7684\u56fd\u5916\u6280\u672f\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u7206\u53d1\u5f0f\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u57fa\u7840\u5f31\u4e8e\u97e9\u56fd\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c1981\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u6240\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u4e4b\u524d\u57fa\u7840\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u5316\u548c\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u505a\u597d\u4e86\u51c6\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fc3\u8fdb\u56fd\u5185\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u6d3e\u9ad8\u5c42\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u51fa\u56fd\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u5e76\u5f15\u8fdb\u56fd\u5916\u8d44\u91d1\u548c\u5148\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u518d\u6b21\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6280\u672f\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u4e4b\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u63a8\u52a8\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4e5f\u5efa\u8d77\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u62db\u6536\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u4f46\u4ee4\u4eba\u6cae\u4e27\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u57fa\u7840\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u4e1a\u6210\u679c\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u5374\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u5b66\u6821\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u751f\u201d\u3002\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u57c3\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u6c49\u52aa\u820d\u514b\uff08Eric Hanushek\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u6559\u80b2\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u65b9\u9762\u6210\u679c\u6590\u7136\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4ec5\u6709\u7ea615%\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5177\u5907\u53c2\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5206\u5de5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u9605\u8bfb\u548c\u7b97\u672f\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bd4\u4f8b\u9ad8\u8fbe85%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u5973\u5b69\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u9762\u843d\u540e\uff0c\u4e14\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u8d28\u91cf\u968f\u5e74\u7ea7\u5347\u9ad8\u800c\u5dee\u8ddd\u9010\u6e10\u62c9\u5927\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5b66\u751f\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u597d\u8fdb\u5165\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u201c\u6587\u5316\u7eb5\u6a2a\u201d\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u800c\u4e14\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e76\u672a\u6b62\u6b65\u4e8e\u6b64\u30022018\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08OECD\uff09\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u751f\u8bc4\u4f30\u9879\u76ee\uff08PISA\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u4f73\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u8fde\u7eed\u591a\u5e74\u7684PISA\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u90e8\u8bc4\u4f30\u90fd\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fbe\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u6d41\u5b66\u4e60\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u53c2\u52a0\u4e862009\u5e74\u7684PISA\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u8868\u73b0\u4e0d\u4f73\u800c\u5c34\u5c2c\u9000\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u201c\u7ea2\u7687\u540e\u7ade\u9010\u201d\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u4ecd\u5b58<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u7f3a\u70b9\u548c\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u6df1\u5f97\u5218\u6613\u65af\u00b7\u5361\u7f57\u5c14\uff08Lewis Carroll\uff09\u300a\u7231\u4e3d\u4e1d\u955c\u4e2d\u5947\u9047\u8bb0\u300b\u4e2d\u7ea2\u7687\u540e\u4f20\u6388\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7cbe\u9ad3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8981\u7ef4\u6301\u539f\u6709\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u8981\u4ee5\u4e24\u500d\u4e8e\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5954\u8dd1\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u9886\u5148\uff0c\u4f60\u751a\u81f3\u9700\u8981\u8dd1\u7684\u6bd4\u4e24\u500d\u66f4\u5feb\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u5728\u5168\u7403\u540d\u5217\u524d\u8305\uff0c\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u6570\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u5c24\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u4e0e\u6d89\u53ca\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u90fd\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u548c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5168\u7403\u9886\u5148\u8005\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u8fdb\u5165\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u8fd1\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u5b9e\uf98a\u4f7f\u5176\u8d85\u8d8a\u5370\u5ea6\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u201c\u6587\u5316\u7eb5\u6a2a\u201d\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u5904\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u6280\u672f\u524d\u6cbf\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u5df2\u5f15\u8d77\u897f\u65b9\u5173\u5207\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u975e\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u5584\u5343\u75ae\u767e\u5b54\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4ee5\u201c\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7ade\u4e89\u201d\u4e3a\u7531\u5bf9\u81ea\u534e\u8fdb\u53e3\u5546\u54c1\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8d38\u6613\u58c1\u5792\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d38\u6613\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e3e\u63aa\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u88ab\u51a0\u4ee5\u201c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u201d\u7684\u501f\u53e3\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u5176\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6839\u672c\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7cbe\u82f1\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f88\u96be\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c72\u53d6\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u7f57\u5e0c\u7279\u00b7\u5170\u5df4\uff08Rohit Lamba\uff09\u3001\u62c9\u53e4\u62c9\u59c6\u2022\u62c9\u8a79\uff08Raghuram Rajan\uff09\u7b49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u5e94\u8be5\u7ee7\u7eed\u751f\u4ea7\u52b3\u52a8\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u663e\u7136\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u5fc5\u987b\u53d1\u5c55\u4ee5\u6280\u672f\u4e3a\u652f\u6491\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u4e8c\u8005\u5408\u8457\u65b0\u4e66\u300a\u6253\u7834\u5e38\u89c4\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u672a\u66fe\u8d70\u8fc7\u7684\u7e41\u8363\u4e4b\u8def\u300b\uff08Breaking the Mold: India\u2019s Untraveled Path to Prosperity\uff09\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u867d\u7136\u8981\u529b\u6240\u80fd\u53ca\u5730\u53d1\u5c55\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u5e94\u8be5\u5927\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e0e\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u57fa\u672c\u76d8\u6781\u4e3a\u72ed\u5c0f\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7a46\u5e93\u5c14\u00b7\u51ef\u8428\u4e07\uff08Mukul Kesavan\uff09\u5728\u63d0\u53ca\u5fb7\u91cc\u5927\u5b66\u8870\u843d\u65f6\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u6cbb\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b63\u5728\u638f\u7a7a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6700\u597d\u7684\u9ad8\u6559\u673a\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u6280\u672f\u7c7b\u670d\u52a1\u51fa\u53e3\u589e\u957f\u621b<\/h2>\n

\u7136\u800c\u6b62\u3002\u5c31\u8fde\u5370\u5ea6\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u4e5f\u5f88\u96be\u627e\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u73ed\u52a0\u7f57\u5c14\u4ece\u4e8b\u652f\u6301\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u7f16\u7801\u7b49\u201cIT\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e95\u5c42\u5de5\u4f5c\u201d\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u96f6\u5de5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u7684IT\u884c\u4e1a\u57282023\u5e74\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86500\u591a\u4e07\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c97\u4f4d\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u636e\u5728\u8d70\u4f4e\u3002\u8f83\u4e4b\u5370\u5ea610\u4ebf\u9002\u9f84\u52b3\u52a8\u4eba\u53e3\u548c6\u4ebf\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u7684\u603b\u76d8\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c97\u4f4d\u663e\u5f97\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5370\u5ea6\u4ecd\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e3a\u5b69\u5b50\u63d0\u4f9b\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e3a\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f53\u9762\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u300a\u91d1\u878d\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u9a6c\u4e01\u00b7\u6c83\u5c14\u592b\uff08Martin Wolf\uff09\u4ecd\u7136\u9884\u6d4b\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u6b63\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d85\u7ea7\u5927\u56fd\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u51e0\u4e4e\u5df2\u7136\u9519\u8fc7\u4e86\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd+1\u201d\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5370\u5ea6\u5fc5\u987b\u89e3\u51b3\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u672c\u4e25\u91cd\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u9189\u5fc3\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u5927\u56fd\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\u3002\u5168\u7403\u201c\u7ea2\u7687\u540e\u7ade\u8d5b\u201d\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u5267\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u7a97\u53e3\u6b63\u5728\u5173\u95ed\uff0c\u800c\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u5374\u8fd8\u5728\u7edd\u671b\u4e2d\u7b49\u5f85\u7740\u4e00\u4efd\u4f53\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u963f\u7ecd\u5361\u00b7\u83ab\u8fea\uff08Ashoka Mody\uff09\u7cfb\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u9000\u4f11\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u66fe\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8457\u6709\u300a\u7834\u788e\u5370\u5ea6\u300b\uff08India is Broken , 2023\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

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