{"id":4343,"date":"2024-09-04T22:59:31","date_gmt":"2024-09-04T14:59:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/?p=4343"},"modified":"2024-09-04T22:59:31","modified_gmt":"2024-09-04T14:59:31","slug":"%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2%ef%bd%9c%e8%8b%b1%e5%9b%bd%e6%ae%96%e6%b0%91%e4%b8%bb%e4%b9%89%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a840%e5%b9%b4%e5%86%85%e6%9d%80%e6%ad%bb1%e4%ba%bf%e5%8d%b0%e5%ba%a6%e4%ba%ba%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/?p=4343","title":{"rendered":"\u5386\u53f2\uff5c\u82f1\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u5982\u4f55\u572840\u5e74\u5185\u6740\u6b7b1\u4ebf\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"nyyjtx-imported-article\" style=\"max-width:760px;margin:0 auto;color:#1f2933;font-size:17px;line-height:1.95;letter-spacing:0;\">\n<div class=\"wechat-article-meta\" style=\"margin:0 0 22px;padding:12px 14px;border-left:4px solid #2f5d9f;background:#f6f8fb;color:#53606d;font-size:14px;line-height:1.8;\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/strong>\u55a7\u56a3<br \/><strong>\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<\/strong>\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8baf<br \/><strong>\u539f\u6587\uff1a<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s\/lmlYi-zro_iQ3oOdFU0Lqw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u539f\u6587<\/a><br \/>\u672c\u6587\u51712527\u5b57\u9605\u8bfb\u9884\u8ba17\u5206\u949f<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u4f5c\u8005 | \u55a7\u56a3\u7f16\u8f91 | \u4fde\u6b23\u6021 \u9648\u73cf\u53ef\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u901a\u201d\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u529b\u7684\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6709\u4e86\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u6240\u4f5c\u6240\u4e3a\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u8feb\u5207\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u5ff5\u5934\u3002\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u5f17\u683c\u68ee\uff08Niall Ferguson\uff09\u6240\u8457\u7684\u300a\u5e1d\u56fd\uff1a\u82f1\u56fd\u5982\u4f55\u521b\u9020\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u300b\uff08Empire\uff1aHow Britain Made the Modern World\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e03\u9c81\u65af\u00b7\u5409\u5229\uff08Bruce Gilley\uff09\u7684\u300a\u6700\u540e\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u300b\uff08The Last Imperialist\uff09\u7b49\u5907\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u7686\u58f0\u79f0\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u7e41\u8363\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u4e24\u5e74\u524d\uff0cYouGov \u7684\u4e00\u9879\u6c11\u610f\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\uff0c32%\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u8be5\u56fd\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5386\u53f2\u611f\u5230\u81ea\u8c6a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u63cf\u7ed8\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u666f\u8c61\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u636e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u827e\u4f26\uff08Robert C Allen\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u8d2b\u56f0\u7387\u4ece 1810 \u5e74\u7684 23%\u6500\u5347\u81f3 20 \u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\u7684 50%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u8d44\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4e8e 19 \u4e16\u7eaa\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u4f4e\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u9965\u8352\u53d8\u5f97\u6108\u53d1\u9891\u7e41\u548c\u81f4\u547d\u3002\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0d\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba9\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u6c11\u53d7\u76ca\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u60b2\u5267\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u4e0e\u4e4b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u88ab\u63a0\u593a\uff0c\u672c\u571f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u88ab\u538b\u5236\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u56f0\u82e6\u4e0d\u582a\u3002\u800c\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u5e26\u6765\u7e41\u8363\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u201d\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u6b6a\u66f2\u548c\u7f8e\u5316\u3002\u53c8\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u9891\u7e41\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u9965\u8352\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u65e0\u6570\u4eba\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u548c\u6d41\u79bb\u5931\u6240\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u90a3\u4e9b\u5ba3\u626c\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u597d\u5904\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u4e00\u81f4\u8ba4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5728 1880 \u5e74\u81f3 1920 \u5e74\u8fd9\u4e00\u82f1\u56fd\u5e1d\u56fd\u6743\u529b\u7684\u9f0e\u76db\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u800c\u8a00\u6781\u5177\u7834\u574f\u6027\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u901a\u201d\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u4ece 1880 \u5e74\u4ee3\u8d77\uff0c\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u6743\u6240\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5168\u9762\u4eba\u53e3\u666e\u67e5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u663e\u8457\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u4ece 1880 \u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u6bcf 1000 \u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1 37.2 \u4eba\uff0c\u5230 1910 \u5e74\u4ee3\u589e\u52a0\u81f3 44.2 \u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u53d1\u5c55\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u501f\u52a9\u4eba\u53e3\u666e\u67e5\u6570\u636e\u6765\u4f30\u7b97\u5728\u8fd9\u6b8b\u9177\u7684\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\u56e0\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u653f\u7b56\u800c\u4e27\u751f\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6570\u636e\u4ec5\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e 1880 \u5e74\u4ee3\u3002\u5018\u82e5\u5c06\u6b64\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u6b63\u5e38\u201d\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u7684\u57fa\u51c6\u7ebf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4fbf\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728 1891 \u5e74\u81f3 1920 \u5e74\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5927\u7ea6 5000 \u4e07\u7684\u8d85\u989d\u6b7b\u4ea1\u30025000 \u4e07\u4eba\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u60ca\u7684\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u8fd8\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u8d44\u6570\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5230 1880 \u5e74\uff0c\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u5df2\u8f83\u4e4b\u524d\u5927\u5e45\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u827e\u4f26\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u5230\u6765\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u6216\u8bb8\u201c\u4e0e\u897f\u6b27\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u5730\u533a\u65d7\u9f13\u76f8\u5f53\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u6211\u4eec\u867d\u7136\u65e0\u6cd5\u786e\u5b9a\u5370\u5ea6\u6b96\u6c11\u524d\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u5177\u4f53\u662f\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u5018\u82e5\u5047\u8bbe\u5b83\u4e0e 16 \u4e16\u7eaa\u548c 17 \u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u76f8\u4f3c\uff08\u6bcf 1000 \u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1 27.18 \u4eba\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5728 1881 \u5e74\u81f3 1920 \u5e74\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86 1.65 \u4ebf\u7684\u8d85\u989d\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u786e\u5207\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u4f1a\u56e0\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u57fa\u7ebf\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u800c\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u9f0e\u76db\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u6709 1 \u4ebf\u4eba\u8fc7\u65e9\u79bb\u4e16\u3002\u8fd9\u582a\u79f0\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7531\u653f\u7b56\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5371\u673a\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5176\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u82cf\u8054\u3001\u4e0a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u671f\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u671d\u9c9c\u3001\u6ce2\u5c14\u5e03\u7279\u7684\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b5f\u5409\u65af\u56fe\u7684\u57c3\u585e\u4fc4\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5728\u6240\u6709\u9965\u8352\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u603b\u548c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u9020\u6210\u5982\u6b64\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u751f\u547d\u635f\u5931\u7684\uff1f\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6467\u6bc1\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u3002\u5728\u6b96\u6c11\u5316\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u56fd\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5411\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u51fa\u53e3\u4f18\u8d28\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u6240\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u7c97\u7cd9\u5e03\u6599\u6839\u672c\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0e\u4e4b\u7ade\u4e89\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u81ea 1757 \u5e74\u82f1\u56fd\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8\u63a7\u5236\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u51b5\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u7ffb\u5929\u8986\u5730\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u636e\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u9a6c\u675c\u65af\u91cc\u00b7\u7a46\u514b\u5409\uff08Madhusree Mukerjee\uff09\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u6743\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5173\u7a0e\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u82f1\u56fd\u5546\u54c1\u6d8c\u5165\u56fd\u5185\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5374\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7684\u7a0e\u6536\u548c\u5185\u90e8\u5173\u7a0e\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u963b\u788d\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u5728\u672c\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u9500\u552e\u5e03\u6599\uff0c\u66f4\u522b\u63d0\u51fa\u53e3\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u5236\u5ea6\u538b\u57ae\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u5236\u9020\u5546\uff0c\u5207\u5b9e\u5730\u4f7f\u8be5\u56fd\u53bb\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u3002\u6b63\u5982 1840 \u5e74\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u534f\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5411\u82f1\u56fd\u8bae\u4f1a\u6240\u5439\u5618\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5c06\u5370\u5ea6\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fa\u53e3\u539f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u201d\u82f1\u56fd\u5236\u9020\u5546\u83b7\u53d6\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u800c\u5370\u5ea6\u5219\u9677\u5165\u8d2b\u56f0\uff0c\u5176\u4eba\u6c11\u6613\u4e8e\u906d\u53d7\u9965\u997f\u548c\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u4fb5\u88ad\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u901a\u201d\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u66f4\u4e3a\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u63a0\u593a\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u88ab\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u79f0\u4f5c\u201c\u8d22\u5bcc\u6d41\u5931\u201d\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u5411\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u5f81\u7a0e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7528\u6240\u5f97\u6536\u5165\u8d2d\u4e70\u5370\u5ea6\u4ea7\u54c1\u2014\u2014\u975b\u84dd\u3001\u8c37\u7269\u3001\u68c9\u82b1\u548c\u9e26\u7247\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u800c\u65e0\u507f\u83b7\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5546\u54c1\u3002\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5546\u54c1\u8981\u4e48\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u88ab\u6d88\u8d39\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u518d\u6b21\u51fa\u53e3\u81f3\u56fd\u5916\uff0c\u6240\u5f97\u6536\u5165\u7686\u88ab\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7eb3\u5165\u56ca\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8d44\u52a9\u82f1\u56fd\u53ca\u5176\u5b9a\u5c45\u8005\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u2014\u2014\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u548c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u2014\u2014\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u4ee5\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f53\u7cfb\u8017\u5c3d\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u4ef7\u503c\u6570\u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u6beb\u4e0d\u624b\u8f6f\u5730\u65bd\u884c\u8fd9\u79cd\u63a0\u593a\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u5e72\u65f1\u6216\u6d2a\u6c34\u5a01\u80c1\u5230\u5f53\u5730\u7cae\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ecd\u8feb\u4f7f\u5370\u5ea6\u51fa\u53e3\u7cae\u98df\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5df2\u7ecf\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u5728 19 \u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\u671f\u7684\u6570\u6b21\u76f8\u5f53\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u3001\u7531\u653f\u7b56\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u9965\u8352\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u4ee5\u5343\u4e07\u8ba1\u7684\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u56e0\u9965\u997f\u800c\u4e27\u751f\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u6b63\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u88ab\u8f6c\u79fb\u81f3\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u53ca\u5176\u5b9a\u5c45\u8005\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u3002\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u884c\u653f\u5f53\u5c40\u5b8c\u5168\u6e05\u695a\u4ed6\u4eec\u653f\u7b56\u6240\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u540e\u679c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u773c\u7741\u7741\u5730\u770b\u7740\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u6328\u997f\uff0c\u5374\u5e76\u672a\u6539\u53d8\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6301\u7eed\u6709\u610f\u5730\u5265\u593a\u4eba\u4eec\u751f\u5b58\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u65f6\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u8fd9\u975e\u540c\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5371\u673a\u7edd\u975e\u5076\u7136\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u8fc8\u514b\u00b7\u6234\u7ef4\u65af\uff08Mike Davis\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\u653f\u7b56\u201c\u5f80\u5f80\u5728\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u4ece 18000 \u82f1\u5c3a\u9ad8\u7a7a\u6295\u4e0b\u7684\u70b8\u5f39\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u901a\u201d\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u79cd\u79cd\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u7ecf\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728 1881 &#8211; 1920 \u5e74\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u5265\u524a\u653f\u7b56\u4e0e\u5927\u7ea6 1 \u4ebf\u4eba\u7684\u8d85\u989d\u6b7b\u4ea1\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u4e0a\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6709\u7740\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u5148\u4f8b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u8d54\u507f\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u8d54\u507f\uff0c\u8fd1\u671f\u8fd8\u540c\u610f\u4e3a\u5176\u5728 1900 \u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u4e8e\u7eb3\u7c73\u6bd4\u4e9a\u6240\u72af\u4e0b\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u7f6a\u884c\u652f\u4ed8\u8d54\u507f\u3002\u5728\u79cd\u65cf\u9694\u79bb\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u5357\u975e\u4e5f\u5411\u53d7\u5230\u767d\u4eba\u5c11\u6570\u653f\u5e9c\u6050\u5413\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e86\u8d54\u507f\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u65e0\u6cd5\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\u65e0\u6cd5\u62b9\u53bb\u3002\u4f46\u8d54\u507f\u80fd\u591f\u52a9\u529b\u89e3\u51b3\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u8d2b\u56f0\u548c\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u9057\u7559\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8fc8\u5411\u6b63\u4e49\u4e0e\u6cbb\u6108\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u672c\u6587\u8f6c\u8f7d\u81ea\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u901a\u201d\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f72024\u5e748\u670828\u65e5\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u539f\u6807\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u82f1\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u5982\u4f55\u5728 40 \u5e74\u5185\u6740\u6b7b 1 \u4ebf\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u300b\u672c\u671f\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u4fde\u6b23\u6021 \u9648\u73cf\u53ef<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0d\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba9\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u6c11\u53d7\u76ca\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u60b2\u5267\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u4e0e\u4e4b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u88ab\u63a0\u593a\uff0c\u672c\u571f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u88ab\u538b\u5236\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u56f0\u82e6\u4e0d\u582a\u3002\u800c\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u5e26\u6765\u7e41\u8363\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u201d\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u6b6a\u66f2\u548c\u7f8e\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[27],"class_list":["post-4343","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-26","tag-27"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4343","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4343"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4343\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4343"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4343"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4343"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}