{"id":4309,"date":"2024-08-27T23:00:24","date_gmt":"2024-08-27T15:00:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/?p=4309"},"modified":"2024-08-27T23:00:24","modified_gmt":"2024-08-27T15:00:24","slug":"%e9%87%8d%e7%a3%85-%e8%8b%b1%e5%88%8a%ef%bc%9a%e5%8d%b0%e5%ba%a6%e4%bd%95%e6%97%b6%e6%89%8d%e8%83%bd%e5%8f%91%e7%8e%b0%e7%bb%8f%e6%b5%8e%e6%94%bf%e7%ad%96%e8%b5%b0%e9%94%99%e8%b7%af%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/?p=4309","title":{"rendered":"\u91cd\u78c5 | \u82f1\u520a\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u4f55\u65f6\u624d\u80fd\u53d1\u73b0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u8d70\u9519\u8def\uff1f\u60f3\u8981\u5bcc\u5f97\u6362\u6761\u8def\u2026"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"nyyjtx-imported-article\" style=\"max-width:760px;margin:0 auto;color:#1f2933;font-size:17px;line-height:1.95;letter-spacing:0;\">\n<div class=\"wechat-article-meta\" style=\"margin:0 0 22px;padding:12px 14px;border-left:4px solid 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style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u5728\u5438\u5f15\u8d44\u672c\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u597d\u73b0\u6709\u6280\u672f\u53ca\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u9762\u63a8\u8fdb\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5357\u4e9a\u95ee\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7279\u6b64\u7f16\u8bd1\u672c\u6587\uff0c\u4f9b\u8bfb\u8005\u6279\u5224\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u8def\u900f\u793e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u6b63\u91cd\u65b0\u62fe\u56de\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e2d\u5377\u897f\u65b9\u5404\u56fd\uff0c\u8d2b\u7a77\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0d\u518d\u754f\u60e7\u4ea7\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u5236\u5b9a\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u5370\u653f\u5e9c\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u52302047\u5e74\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5c06\u5e2e\u52a9\u8be5\u56fd\u8fbe\u5230\u9ad8\u6536\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u5370\u5c3c\u653f\u5e9c\u540c\u6837\u5e0c\u671b\u52302050\u5e74\u6b65\u5165\u9ad8\u6536\u5165\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5e76\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u7eff\u8272\u4ea7\u54c1\u9a71\u52a8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u3002\u8d8a\u5357\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u52302030\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\u5e74\u589e\u957f\u7387\u8fbe\u52307%\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5357\u975e\u5e0c\u671b\u81ea2021\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u4eba\u5747\u6536\u5165\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f3c\u4e4e\u90fd\u5c06\u52a0\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\uff1a\u4e16\u884c\uff09\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u6309\u7167\u5f53\u524d\u589e\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5370\u970075\u5e74\u624d\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5747\u6536\u5165\u7684\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8fd9\u662f8\u67081\u65e5\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u53d1\u5c55\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff08World Development Report\uff09\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u5171\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e86108\u4e2a\u4e2d\u7b49\u6536\u5165\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u56fd\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\u5360\u4e16\u754c40%\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u5360\u4e16\u754c75%\u3002\u4e16\u884c\u9996\u5e2d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u82f1\u5fb7\u7c73\u7279\u00b7\u5409\u5c14\uff08Indermit Gill\uff09\u3001\u987e\u95ee\u7d22\u7c73\u514b\u00b7\u62c9\u5c14\uff08Somik Lall\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u70ed\u6f6e\u2014\u2014\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5370\u5c3c\u5b9e\u884c\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u6050\u96be\u4ee5\u5e26\u7ed9\u653f\u5ba2\u4eec\u68a6\u5bd0\u4ee5\u6c42\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u62a5\u544a\u9996\u5148\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u81ea20\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4ec534\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6210\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6536\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u5176\u4e2d13\u4e2a\u6765\u81ea\u4e1c\u6b27\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u56e0\u52a0\u5165\u6b27\u76df\u800c\u53d7\u76ca\uff0c\u53e6\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u6d77\u6e7e\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0e\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u56e0\u8d27\u7269\u8d38\u6613\u8fc8\u5165\u8be5\u884c\u5217\u3002\u81ea20\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u7b49\u6536\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\u5747\u6536\u5165\u4e00\u76f4\u4f4e\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5747\u6536\u5165\u7684\u5341\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5370\u5ea6\u4fdd\u6301\u6bcf6%-8%\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5c06\u91cd\u73b0\u4ec5\u97e9\u56fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u4e16\u884c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u9ad8\u901f\u589e\u957f\u662f\u4e0d\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u6700\u597d\u5bfb\u627e\u66f4\u4e3a\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u6162\u901f\u589e\u957f\u3002\u5409\u5c14\u5148\u751f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\uff1a\u63d0\u5347\u5bf9\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3001\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5229\u7528\u73b0\u6709\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 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style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u8865\u8d34\u91c7\u7528\u5916\u56fd\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6fc0\u53d1\u751f\u4ea7\u4eba\u7c7b\u601d\u60f3\u524d\u6cbf\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u8b66\u544a\u9053\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u8bd5\u56fe\u8d70\u540e\u8005\u9053\u8def\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u5c06\u96be\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u524d\u6cbf\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u83ab\u8fea\u7684\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u5236\u9020\u201d\uff08Make in India\uff09\u6218\u7565\u5e0c\u671b\u5438\u5f15\u5916\u4f01\u751f\u4ea7\u4ece\u624b\u673a\u5230\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f18\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u4e3a\u613f\u610f\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u65b0\u5174\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u8865\u8d34\u3002\u5370\u5c3c\u4e3a\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u51cf\u514d\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u591a\u672c\u571f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u6216\u5c06\u8d70\u4e0a\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u5370\u4ea7\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u5e0c\u671b\u63a8\u52a8\u56fd\u5185\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u82af\u7247\u548c\u56fd\u9632\u6280\u672f\u3002\u81ea2020\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5370\u5df2\u7981\u6b62\u8fdb\u53e3509\u79cd\u56fd\u9632\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u523a\u6fc0\u672c\u571f\u6b66\u5668\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5374\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u8dcc\u51fa\u56fd\u9632\u51fa\u53e3\u56fd\u524d25\u540d\u4e4b\u5217\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u62a8\u51fb\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4e16\u884c\u901a\u5e38\u575a\u6301\u91c7\u7528\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\uff0c\u4f46\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u4f5c\u8005\u5374\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u67d0\u79cd\u718a\u5f7c\u7279\u5f0f\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u73b0\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e5f\u6216\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7387\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u5468\u56f4\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u65b0\u4f01\u4e1a\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u6fc0\u70c8\u7ade\u4e89\u3002\u800c\u5370\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u4e24\u7aef\u90fd\u963b\u6b62\u6b64\u60c5\u51b5\u53d1\u751f\uff1a\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u300a\u5c0f\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u7eed\u5b58\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff08Small Reservation Laws\uff09\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u5bf9\u89c4\u6a21\u592a\u5c0f\u4ee5\u81f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u63d0\u5347\u6548\u7387\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u8d44\u52a9\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u88d9\u5e26\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0e\u6076\u6027\u7ade\u4e89\u653f\u7b56\u52a9\u957f\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u4f4e\u4e0b\u7684\u5be1\u5934\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e00\u5bb6\u4f01\u4e1a\u6210\u7acb40\u5468\u5e74\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u89c4\u6a21\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u6269\u59277\u500d\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u89c4\u6a21\u4ec5\u80fd\u7ffb\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4e16\u884c\u5f00\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u836f\u65b9\u201d\u5e76\u975e\u90fd\u7ecf\u5f97\u8d77\u63a8\u6572\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u4f46\u6539\u5584\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u904f\u5236\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e5f\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e0d\u9519\u4f46\u68d8\u624b\u7684\u63d0\u8bae\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u975e\u5e38\u9752\u7750\u97e9\u56fd\u4ea7\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u97e9\u56fd\u7684\u7e41\u8363\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u5bf9\u5916\u56fd\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u3002\u83ab\u8fea\u5728\u5e0c\u671b\u5370\u5ea6\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u8eab\u7a81\u7834\u7684\u9886\u57df\u4e0a\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5982\u679c\u8fc7\u65e9\u63a8\u52a8\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u5c06\u96be\u4ee5\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u76f8\u5ab2\u7f8e\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3002\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u5c1a\u672a\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u636e\u4e16\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u6709\u81f3\u5c1175\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u505a\u51fa\u6b63\u786e\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u672c\u6587\u7f16\u8bd1\u81ea\u300a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4eba\u300b\uff08The Economist\uff09\u7f51\u7ad92024\u5e748\u67081\u65e5\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u539f\u6807\u9898\u4e3a\uff1aIndia\u2019s economic policy will not make it rich\uff0c\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\u4e3a\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.economist.com\/finance-and-economics\/2024\/08\/01\/indias-economic-policy-will-not-make-it-rich\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.economist.com\/finance-and-economics\/2024\/08\/01\/indias-economic-policy-will-not-make-it-rich<\/a>\u672c\u671f\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u6768\u5029 \u6c5f\u6021<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u6587\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u571f\u521b\u65b0\u800c\u975e\u5e94\u7528\u73b0\u6709\u6210\u719f\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8de8\u8d8a\u5f0f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u592a\u8fc7\u5962\u4f88\uff0c\u4e14\u7531\u4e8e\u5370\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4f5c\u4e3a\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u5236\u9020\u201d\u6218\u7565\u6216\u96be\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5176\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5927\u56fd\u68a6\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[9],"class_list":["post-4309","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-8","tag-9"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4309","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4309"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4309\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4309"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4309"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4309"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}