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\u56db\u30012007\u5e741. \u5de6\u5b66\u91d1\uff1a<\/h2>\n

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\u300a\u5f53\u4ee3\u5370\u5ea6\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u5b66\u4f1a15. \u5c1a\u4f1a\u9e4f\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u6587\u5316\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u5e7f\u897f\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e16. \u4efb\u4f73\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u300b\uff0c\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u998617. \u6b27\u9633\u666f\u6839\uff1a\u300a\u5baa\u653f\u632b\u6298\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u5409\u6797\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e18. \u9a6c\u5b46\uff1a\u300a\u5f53\u4ee3\u5370\u5ea6\u5916\u4ea4\u300b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e19. \u6797\u592a\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u901a\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u51fa\u7248\u793e20. \u674e\u8fde\u5e86\uff1a\u300a\u6211\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u5f53\u5927\u4f7f\u300b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u8f9e\u4e66\u51fa\u7248\u793e21. \u5170\u4e1c\u8f89\uff1a\u300a\u53e4\u5370\u5ea6\u6587\u660e\u63a2\u5bfb\u300b\uff0c\u957f\u57ce\u51fa\u7248\u793e22. \u848b\u5fe0\u65b0\uff1a\u300a\u6469\u5974\u6cd5\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e23. \u8d3e\u6d77\u6d9b\uff1a\u300a\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u4e0e\u6d77\u5916\u534e\u4eba\u56fd\u9645\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e24. \u7518\u5730\uff1a\u300a\u5723\u96c4\u7bb4\u8a00\u5f55\u300b\uff0c\u65b0\u661f\u51fa\u7248\u793e25. \u7518\u5730\uff1a\u300a\u7518\u5730\u81ea\u4f20\u300b\uff0c\u957f\u6c5f\u6587\u827a\u51fa\u7248\u793e26. \u8463\u9759\uff1a\u300a\u7a7f\u8d8a\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u300b\uff0c\u56db\u5ddd\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u793e27. \u5d14\u8fde\u4ef2\uff1a\u300a\u53e4\u4ee3\u5370\u5ea6\u6587\u660e\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\uff0c\u5cb3\u9e93\u4e66\u793e28. \u66fe\u5723\u63d0\uff1a\u300a\u5728\u7518\u5730\u5148\u751f\u5de6\u53f3\u300b\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u9752\u5e74\u4e66\u5c4029. (\u82f1)\u6234\u7ef4\u00b7\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\uff1a\u300a\u9f99\u8c61\u4e4b\u4e89\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u65b0\u79e9\u5e8f\u300b\uff0c\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u30012008\u5e741. (\u5fb7)\u8d6b\u5c14\u66fc\u00b7\u5e93\u5c14\u514b\uff0c(\u5fb7)\u8fea\u7279\u739b\u5c14\u00b7\u7f57\u7279\u8499\u7279\uff1a<\/h2>\n

\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u738b\u7acb\u65b0\uff0c\u5468\u7ea2\u6c5f\u8bd1\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9752\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u793e2. (\u5370)\u8fea\u5e15\u514b\u00b7\u62c9\u5c14\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u5747\u8861\uff1a\u516c\u5143\u524d1500-\u516c\u51432000\u5e74\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u300b\uff0c\u8d75\u7ea2\u519b\u4e3b\u8bd1\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e3. (\u5370)\u6851\u8d3e\u4e9a\u00b7\u5df4\u9c81\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u6218\u7565\u5f71\u54cd\u300b\uff0c\u9ec4\u5c11\u537f\u8bd1\uff0c\u4e2d\u4fe1\u51fa\u7248\u793e4. \u6c5f\u4ea6\u4e3d\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u300b\uff0c\u65b0\u7586\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e5. \u59dc\u7389\u6d2a\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u6587\u5316\u6a21\u5f0f\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e6. \u91d1\u6c38\u4e3d\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u4e0e\u6b27\u76df\u5173\u7cfb\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u534e\u4fa8\u51fa\u7248\u793e7. \u6797\u8bed\u5802\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u667a\u6167\u300b\uff0c\u9655\u897f\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e8. \u5218\u5efa\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u6587\u660e\u300b\uff0c\u798f\u5efa\u6559\u80b2\u51fa\u7248\u793e9. \u6c88\u5f00\u8273\uff1a\u300a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5f0f\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u51fa\u7248\u793e10. \u6c64\u7528\u5f64\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u54f2\u5b66\u53f2\u7565\u300b\uff0c\u6b66\u6c49\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e11. \u738b\u9759\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bb6\u65cf\uff1a\u5b89\u5df4\u5c3c\u5bb6\u65cf\u300b\uff0c\u9752\u5c9b\u51fa\u7248\u793e12. \u6587\u5bcc\u5fb7\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u5df4\u8700\u4e66\u793e13. \u859b\u514b\u7fd8\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5370\u5ea6\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u6606\u4ed1\u51fa\u7248\u793e14. \u90c1\u9f99\u4f59\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u6587\u5316\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u91cd\u5e86\u51fa\u7248\u793e15. \u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5bf9\u5916\u53cb\u597d\u534f\u4f1a\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u5370\u53cb\u8c0a\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u4e30\u7891\u300b\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u8bc6\u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/p>\n

\u516d\u30012009\u5e741. (\u5370\u5ea6)\u5df4\u5e03\u5c14\uff1a<\/h2>\n

\u300a\u5df4\u5e03\u5c14\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u300b\uff0c\u738b\u6cbb\u6765\u8bd1\uff0c\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u99862. \u9093\u5175\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u519b\u4e8b\u8c0a\u6587\u51fa\u7248\u793e3. \u5b63\u7fa1\u6797\uff1a\u300a\u5b63\u7fa1\u6797\u5168\u96c6\uff08\u7b2c\u4e5d\u5377\uff09\uff1a\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u8457 \u5370\u5ea6\u53e4\u4ee3\u8bed\u8a00\u300b\uff0c\u5916\u8bed\u6559\u5b66\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u7248\u793e4. \u5b63\u7fa1\u6797\uff1a\u300a\u5b63\u7fa1\u6797\u5168\u96c6\uff08\u7b2c\u5341\u5377\uff09\uff1a\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u8457 \u5370\u5ea6\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u300b\uff0c\u5916\u8bed\u6559\u5b66\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u7248\u793e5. \u6c5f\u4e9a\u5e73\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8bae\u7684\u56fd\u5ea6\u300b\uff0c\u6df1\u5733\u62a5\u4e1a\u96c6\u56e2\u51fa\u7248\u793e6. \u4ea2\u5347\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u5d1b\u8d77\u4e2d\u7684\u4e9a\u6d32\u5de8\u8c61\uff1a\u5386\u53f2\u00b7\u5730\u7406\u00b7\u653f\u6cbb\u00b7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u00b7\u793e\u4f1a\u00b7\u6587\u5316\u00b7\u98ce\u571f\u4eba\u60c5\u300b\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u57ce\u5e02\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e7. \u90b1\u6c38\u8f89\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u5b97\u6559\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u300b\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e8. \u5c1a\u529d\u4f59\uff1a\u300a\u5c3c\u8d6b\u9c81\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e9. \u5b8b\u5929\u4f51\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u4e91\u5357\u6c11\u65cf\u51fa\u7248\u793e10. \u968f\u65b0\u6c11\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e0e\u5bf9\u534e\u653f\u7b56\u300b\uff0c\u6cb3\u5357\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e11. \u738b\u4fca\u5468\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c<\/p>\n

\u9655\u897f\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e12. \u738b\u6811\u82f1\uff1a\u300a\u5b97\u6559\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u793e\u4f1a\u300b\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e13. \u5f20\u5149\u7498\uff1a\u300a\u5b63\u7fa1\u6797\u8bba\u5370\u5ea6\u6587\u5316\u300b\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e14. \u5f20\u529b\u7fa4\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u4e1c\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e15. \u8d75\u5e72\u57ce\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\uff1a\u5927\u56fd\u5730\u4f4d\u4e0e\u5927\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u300b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/p>\n

\u4e03\u30012010\u5e741. (\u53e4\u5370\u5ea6)\u6bd7\u8036\u5a11\uff1a<\/h2>\n

\u300a\u8584\u4f3d\u68b5\u6b4c\u300b\uff0c\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u99862. \u9648\u5149\u91d1\uff1a\u300a\u53d8\u8fc1\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u793e\u4f1a\u300b\uff0c\u65b9\u5fd7\u51fa\u7248\u793e3. \u9648\u7ee7\u4e1c\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5df4\u5173\u7cfb\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u5df4\u8700\u4e66\u793e4. \u9648\u91d1\u82f1\uff1a\u300a\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u653f\u515a\u5236\u5ea6\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u72ec\u5927\u578b\u653f\u515a\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u300b\uff0c \u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e5. \u5b63\u7fa1\u6797\uff1a\u300a\u5b63\u7fa1\u6797\u5168\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u5916\u8bed\u6559\u5b66\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u7248\u793e6. \u59dc\u666f\u594e\uff0c\u90ed\u7ae5\uff1a\u300a\u591a\u7ef4\u89c6\u91ce\u4e2d\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u6587\u5b66\u6587\u5316\uff1a\u5218\u5b89\u6b66\u5148\u751f\u516b\u5341\u534e\u8bde\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6587\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u9633\u5149\u51fa\u7248\u793e7. \u674e\u4e91\u971e\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u5370\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e8. \u5218\u5fb7\u658c\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\uff1a\u9614\u6b65\u5411\u524d\u7684\u5de8\u8c61\u300b\uff0c\u957f\u6625\u51fa\u7248\u793e9. \u9a6c\u514b\u65af\u00b7\u97e6\u4f2f\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u300b\uff0c\u5eb7\u4e50\uff0c\u7b80\u60e0\u7f8e\u8bd1\uff0c\u5e7f\u897f\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e10. \u6bdb\u4e16\u660c\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u6587\u5316\u8bcd\u5178\u300b\uff0c\u5170\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e11. \u4e0a\u6d77\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff1a\u300a\u53e4\u5370\u5ea6\u6587\u660e\u300b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e66\u753b\u51fa\u7248\u793e12. \u5b8b\u9e3f\u96c1\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u79c1\u7acb\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u5c71\u897f\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e13. \u5b59\u58eb<\/p>\n

\u6d77\uff1a\u300a\u5217\u56fd\u5fd7\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u300b\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e14. \u6c64\u7528\u5f64\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u54f2\u5b66\u53f2\u7565\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e15. \u6c6a\u5fd7\u5f3a\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u4f5b\u6559\u51c0\u571f\u601d\u60f3\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u5df4\u8700\u4e66\u793e16. \u738b\u6811\u82f1\uff1a\u300a\u8d70\u8fdb\u5370\u5ea6\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u51fa\u7248\u793e17. \u5434\u4fca\u624d\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u4e09\u6c11\u4e66\u5c40\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f818. \u5434\u6c38\u5e74\uff1a\u300a\u53d8\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\uff1a21\u4e16\u7eaa\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u5bb6\u65b0\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e19. \u5434\u5fd7\u4f1f\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\uff1a\u7edd\u671b\u4e0e\u60ca\u559c\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u6d0b\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e20. \u859b\u514b\u7fd8\uff1a\u300a\u8c61\u6b65\u51cc\u7a7a\uff1a\u6211\u770b\u5370\u5ea6\u300b\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u8bc6\u51fa\u7248\u793e21. \u6768\u6021\u723d\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u795e\u8bdd\u300b\uff0c\u9655\u897f\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e22. \u5c24\u5efa\u8bbe\uff1a\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u63f4\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e23. \u8d75\u521a\u5370\uff1a\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u653f\u6cbb\u53c2\u4e0e\uff1a\u4e00\u9879\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e24. \u90d1\u6cfd\u6c11\uff1a\u300a\u5357\u6d77\u95ee\u9898\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u56fd\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a\u7f8e\u65e5\u5370\u4fc4\u4e0e\u5357\u6d77\u95ee\u9898\u300b\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u8bc6\u51fa\u7248\u793e25. \u6731\u660c\u5229\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u00b7\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u00b7\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u6587\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u4e91\u5357\u6c11\u65cf\u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/p>\n

\u516b\u30012011\u5e741. \u5f20\u6653\u5c71\uff1a<\/h2>\n

\u300a\u4e2d\u5370\u519c\u6751\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u62a4\u6bd4\u8f83\u300b\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e2. \u53f6\u6c38\u70c8\uff1a\u300a\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u300b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e3. \u95eb\u4e9a\u6797\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u897f\u5317\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e4. \u7bab\u67ab\uff1a\u300a\u53e4\u5370\u5ea6\u4e0e\u62dc\u5360\u5ef7\u5386\u53f2\u7eb5\u6a2a\u8c08\u300b\uff0c\u8fbd\u6d77\u51fa\u7248\u793e5. \u738b\u6811\u82f1\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u6587\u5316\u7b80\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e6. \u738b\u7acb\u65b0\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u7eff\u8272\u9769\u547d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u300b\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e7. \u738b\u7ea2\u751f\uff1a\u300a\u5c3c\u8d6b\u9c81\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u6cbb\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e8. \u738b\u7ea2\u751f\uff1a\u300a\u8bba\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u300b\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e9. \u6c64\u7528\u5f64\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u54f2\u5b66\u53f2\u7565\u300b\uff0c\u5cb3\u9e93\u4e66\u793e10. \u5b8b\u6d77\u5578\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u5bf9\u5916\u653f\u7b56\u51b3\u7b56\u300b\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u8bc6\u51fa\u7248\u793e11. \u6c88\u5f00\u8273\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u53d1\u5c55\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u300b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e12. \u6f58\u6b63\u79c0\uff1a\u300a\u5b54\u96c0\u4e4b\u570b\u2014\u2014\u5370\u5ea6\u300b\uff0c\u842c\u88cf\u6a5f\u69cb\u00b7\u842c\u88cf\u66f8\u5e9713. \u6155\u6c38\u9e4f\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5370\u4e09\u8fb9\u5173\u7cfb\u300b\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u8bc6\u51fa\u7248\u793e14. \u6bdb\u4e16\u660c\u7b49\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u795e\u79d8\u7b26\u53f7\u300b\uff0c\u5170\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e15. \u6bdb\u4e16\u660c\uff1a\u300a\u8f89\u714c\u707f\u70c2\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e16. \u6797\u592a\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff1a\u51fa\u751f\u5165\u4e16\u6e3e\u7136\u4e00\u9ad4\u7684\u667a\u6167\u300b\uff0c\u65b0\u6f6e\u793e\u6587\u5316\u4e8b\u696d\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f817. \u6d2a\u5171\u798f\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u72ec\u7acb\u540e\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u53d8\u8fc1\u300b\uff0c\u9ec4\u5c71\u4e66\u793e18. \u4f55\u8302\u8389\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u9886\u8896\uff1a\u7518\u5730\u300b\uff0c\u5409\u6797\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e19. \u7ba1\u4e25\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u519b\u4e8b\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u9009\u300b\uff0c\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u51fa\u7248\u793e20. \u9648\u606d\u7984\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u901a\u53f2\u5927\u7eb2\u300b\uff0c\u5cb3\u9e93\u4e66\u793e21. \u8521\u67ab\uff1a\u300a\u8dec\u6b65\u96c6\uff1a\u6df1\u5733\u5927\u5b66\u5370\u5ea6\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u9009\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e22. (\u5370)\u5357\u4e39\u00b7\u5c3c\u52d2\u5361\u5c3c\uff1a\u300a\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u540c\u6b65\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u56f0\u987f\u4e0e\u5d1b\u8d77\u300b\uff0c\u8bb8\u6548\u793c\u3001\u738b\u7965\u94a2\u8bd1\uff0c\u4e2d\u4fe1\u51fa\u7248\u793e23. (\u5370)M. L. \u963f\u80e1\u8d3e\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u72ec\u7acb\u540e\u7684\u5386\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u300b\uff0c\u695a\u7acb\u5cf0\u8bd1\uff0c\u5357\u6d77\u51fa\u7248\u516c\u53f8<\/p>\n

\u4e5d\u30012012\u5e741. \u5f20\u9ad8\u7fd4\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u6d3e\u51b2\u7a81\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e2. \u5c39\u9521\u5357\uff1a\u300a\u201c<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u4e4b\u5916\u201d\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u6d77\u5916\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u5df4\u8700\u4e66\u793e3. \u859b\u52c7\u519b\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u5370\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5f0f\u6bd4\u8f83\u300b\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e4. \u8c22\u6b8b\u9633\uff1a\u300a\u91d1\u7816\u56db\u56fd\uff1a\u8d22\u5bcc\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u300b\uff0c\u5e7f\u897f\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e5. \u738b\u4fca\u4e3b\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u300b\uff0c\u4e1c\u5317\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e6. \u90b1\u6c38\u8f89\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u6982\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e7. \u9f99\u660c\u9ec4\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u6587\u660e\u300b\uff0c\u5409\u6797\u7f8e\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u793e8. \u6797\u592a\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u901a\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u51fa\u7248\u793e9. \u6797\u6d77\u8679\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u6218\u7565\u6587\u5316\u8bc4\u6790\u300b\uff0c\u4e5d\u5dde\u51fa\u7248\u793e10. \u6797\u627f\u8282\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u8fd1\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e11. \u5173\u6625\u534e\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u5bf9\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u6f14\u8fdb\u53ca\u5176\u6548\u5e94\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u51b6\u91d1\u5de5\u4e1a\u51fa\u7248\u793e 12. Siddhartha Deb\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u7f8e\u9e97\u8207\u8a5b\u5492\uff1a\u65b0\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u9ec3\u91d1\u50b3\u8aaa\u300b\uff0c\u9127\u4f2f\u5bb8\u3001\u5f90\u5927\u6210\u8b6f\uff0c\u7acb\u7dd2\u6587\u5316\u4e8b\u696d\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f813. (\u82f1)\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u00b7\u4f0d\u5fb7\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\uff0c\u5ed6\u7d20\u73ca\u8bd1\uff0c\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u51fa<\/p>\n

\u7248\u793e14. (\u82f1)V. S. \u5948\u4fdd\u5c14\uff1a\u300a\u5e7d\u9eef\u56fd\u5ea6\uff1a\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e\u4ea4\u9519\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u4e4b\u65c5\u300b\uff0c\u674e\u6c38\u5e73\u8bd1\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u00b7\u8bfb\u4e66\u00b7\u65b0\u77e5\u4e09\u8054\u4e66\u5e9715. (\u82f1)V. S. \u5948\u4fdd\u5c14\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\uff1a\u53d7\u4f24\u7684\u6587\u660e\u300b\uff0c\u5b8b\u5ff5\u7533\u8bd1\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u00b7\u8bfb\u4e66\u00b7\u65b0\u77e5\u4e09\u8054\u4e66\u5e9716. (\u5370\u5ea6)P. A. \u7eb3\u624e\u91cc\u65af\uff1a\u300a\u7518\u5730\uff1a\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u9886\u8896\u300b\uff0c\u5c1a\u529d\u4f59\u7b49\u8bd1\uff0c\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u998617. (\u5370)\u897f\u8fbe\u5c14\u5854\u00b7\u5fb7\u5e03\uff1a\u300a\u7f8e\u4e3d\u4e0e\u8bc5\u5492\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u65b0\u5370\u5ea6\u300b\uff0c\u767d\u6986\u8bd1\uff0c\u4e2d\u4fe1\u51fa\u7248\u793e18. (\u5370)\u6cf0\u6208\u5c14\uff1a\u300a\u6211\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u300b\uff0c\u674e\u9c9c\u7ea2\uff0c\u6d82\u5e05\u8bd1\uff0c\u6c5f\u82cf\u6587\u827a\u51fa\u7248\u793e19. (\u5370)\u9a6c\u5fb7\u54c8\u592b\u00b7\u52a0\u5409\u5c14\uff0c(\u5370)\u62c9\u9a6c\u94b1\u5fb7\u62c9\u00b7\u53e4\u54c8\uff1a\u300a\u8fd9\u7247\u5f00\u88c2\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u751f\u6001\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u6ed5\u6d77\u952e\u8bd1\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e20. (\u5370)\u5361\u8fc8\u52d2\u00b7\u7eb3\u7279\uff1a\u300a\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u300b\uff0c\u5f20\u65ed\u8bd1\uff0c\u6e56\u5357\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/p>\n

\u5341\u30012013\u5e741. \u6731\u660e\u5fe0\uff1a<\/h2>\n

\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u300b\uff0c\u798f\u5efa\u6559\u80b2\u51fa\u7248\u793e2. \u6731\u660e\u5fe0\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u5420\u6a80\u591a\u54f2\u5b66\u53f2\uff08\u4e0b\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e3. \u6731\u660c\u5229\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u6c11\u65cf\u63a2\u7d22\u300b\uff0c\u4e91\u5357\u6c11\u65cf\u51fa\u7248\u793e4. \u5370\u987a\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u4f5b\u6559\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u8d35\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e5. \u6768\u6587\u6b66\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u65f6\u4e8b\u51fa\u7248\u793e6. \u6587\u5bcc\u5fb7\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6559\u8bad\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u5df4\u8700\u4e66\u793e7. \u6587\u5bcc\u5fb7\uff1a\u300a\u5168\u7403\u5316\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u300b\uff0c\u5df4\u8700\u4e66\u793e8. \u5b59\u6676\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u5420\u6a80\u591a\u54f2\u5b66\u53f2\uff08\u4e0a\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e9. \u65af\u5766\u5229\u00b7\u6c83\u5c14\u6ce2\u7279\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u674e\u5efa\u6b23\u3001\u5f20\u9526\u51ac\u8bd1\uff0c\u4e1c\u65b9\u51fa\u7248\u4e2d\u5fc310. \u90a3\u745e\u7ef4\u4e3b\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u5d1b\u8d77\u300b\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u5927\u5b66\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5362\u6b23\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u5bf9\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u4e1c\u5317\u8d22\u7ecf\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e11. \u90ed\u5efa\u9f99\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u6f02\u6d6e\u7684\u6b21\u5927\u9646\u300b\uff0c\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e12. \u8463\u78ca\uff1a\u300a\u6218\u540e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e4b\u8def\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u7bc7\u300b\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e13.<\/p>\n

\u9648\u5229\u541b\uff1a\u300a\u805a\u7126\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u300b\uff0c\u4e91\u5357\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e14. \u9648\u5cf0\u541b\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e15. \u5b89\u53cc\u5b8f\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u80b2\u6218\u7565\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u6d59\u6c5f\u6559\u80b2\u51fa\u7248\u793e16. \u57c3\u00b7\u5229\u5965\u7279\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u601d\u60f3\u4e0e\u5b97\u6559\u300b\uff0c\u674e\u8363\u7199\u8bd1\uff0c\u8d35\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e17. (\u82f1)V.S.\u5948\u4fdd\u5c14\uff1a\u300a\u5e7d\u6697\u56fd\u5ea6 : \u5370\u5ea6\u4e09\u90e8\u66f2\u300b\uff0c\u674e\u6c38\u5e73\u8bd1\uff0c\u5357\u6d77\u51fa\u7248\u516c\u53f818. (\u610f)\u739b\u4e3d\u4e9a\u00b7\u5b89\u6770\u5229\u6d1b\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u5723\u5883\u300b\uff0c\u960e\u7eaa\u5b87\u8bd1\uff0c\u5149\u660e\u65e5\u62a5\u51fa\u7248\u793e19. (\u65e5)\u5e73\u5ddd\u5f70\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u4f5b\u6559\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u663e\u5982\u6cd5\u5e08\uff0c\u674e\u51e4\u5a9a\uff0c\u5e84\u6606\u6728\u8bd1\uff0c\u8d35\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e20. (\u7f8e)\u963f\u56fe\u5c14\u00b7\u79d1\u5229\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u6210\u529f\u300b\uff0c\u725f\u6548\u6ce2\u7b49\u8bd1\uff0c\u8bd1\u6797\u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/p>\n

\u5341\u4e00\u30012014\u5e741. (\u7f8e)\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7M. \u4f0a\u987f\uff1a<\/h2>\n

\u300a\u65b0\u7f16\u5251\u6865\u5370\u5ea6\u53f2\uff1a\u5fb7\u5e72\u793e\u4f1a\u53f2\uff081300-1761\uff09\u300b\uff0c \u9a6c\u9aa5\u3001\u675c\u5a1f\u3001\u9093\u4e91\u6590\u8bd1\uff0c\u4e91\u5357\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e2. (\u7f8e)\u65af\u56fe\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u6208\u767b\uff1a\u300a\u65b0\u7f16\u5251\u6865\u5370\u5ea6\u53f2\uff1a1600-1818\u5e74\u7684\u9a6c\u62c9\u5854\u300b\uff0c\u674e\u6c38\u82ac\u8bd1\uff0c\u4e91\u5357\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e3. (\u7f8e)\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7F. \u7406\u67e5\u5179\uff1a\u300a\u65b0\u7f16\u5251\u6865\u5370\u5ea6\u53f2\uff1a\u83ab\u5367\u513f\u5e1d\u56fd\u300b\uff0c\u738b\u7acb\u65b0\u8bd1\uff0c\u4e91\u5357\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e4. (\u65b0\u897f\u5170) M.N. \u76ae\u5c14\u68ee\uff1a\u300a\u65b0\u7f16\u5251\u6865\u5370\u5ea6\u53f2\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u8461\u8404\u7259\u4eba\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u300b\uff0c\u90dc\u83ca\u8bd1\uff0c\u4e91\u5357\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e5. (\u5370)K. M. \u6f58\u5c3c\u8fe6\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u7b80\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u7b80\u5b81\u8bd1\uff0c\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u51fa\u7248\u793e6. (\u5370)\u5e08\u89c9\u6708\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\uff1a\u5343\u5e74\u6587\u5316\u5173\u7cfb\u300b\uff0c\u59dc\u666f\u594e\u7b49\u8bd1\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e7. (\u5370)\u82cf\u5e93\u9a6c\u5c14\u00b7\u83ab\u62c9\u91cc\u5854\u5170\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\uff1a\u5bf9\u878d\u5165\u4e16\u754c\u65b0\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u300b\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e8. \u5b89\u53cc\u5b8f\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u80b2\u6218\u7565\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u6d59\u6c5f\u6559\u80b2\u51fa\u7248\u793e9. \u803f\u5146\u9510\uff1a\u300a\u6587\u660e\u7684\u6096\u8bba\uff1a\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u5bc6\u5c14\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u300b\uff0c\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e10. \u6e56\u5317\u7701\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u90e1\u827a\u672f\u535a\u7269\u9986\u85cf\u5370\u5ea6\u6587\u7269\u7cbe\u54c1\u300b\uff0c\u6587\u7269\u51fa\u7248\u793e11. \u9ec4\u864e\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u94c1\u8def\u5efa\u8bbe\u7814\u7a76\uff0c1845-1914\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u8d44\u672c\u89c6\u89d2\u300b\uff0c\u6e58\u6f6d\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e12. \u674e\u52a0\u6d1e\uff1a\u300a\u738b\u516c\u5370\u5ea6\u4e4b\u201c\u5174\u201d\u4ea1\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u5185\u8499\u53e4\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e13. \u6797\u627f\u8282\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e 14. \u5415\u662d\u4e49\uff1a\u300a<\/p>\n

\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u60c5\u62a5\u544a(2012\uff5e2013)\u300b\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e15. \u9676\u4eae\uff1a\u300a\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u5730\u533a\u6743\u529b\u653f\u6cbb\uff1a\u51b7\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5bf9\u5916\u653f\u7b56\u300b\uff0c\u4e91\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e16. \u6c6a\u620e\u4e3b\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u5730\u533a\u53d1\u5c55\u62a5\u544a\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u5730\u533a\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb(2014)\u300b\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e17. \u738b\u5b97\uff1a\u300a\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u5bb6\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8003\u5bdf\u300b\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u56fe\u4e66\u51fa\u7248\u5e7f\u4e1c\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f818. \u5c39\u9521\u5357\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u4e2d\u56fd\u89c2\u6f14\u53d8\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u65f6\u4e8b\u51fa\u7248\u793e19. \u5f20\u5f1b\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u6cbb\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cd5\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e20. \u5f20\u6625\u71d5\uff1a\u300a\u7f8e\u5370\u6d77\u4e0a\u5b89\u5168\u5408\u4f5c\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u56db\u5ddd\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e21. \u6731\u7fe0\u840d\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/p>\n

\u5341\u4e8c\u30012015\u5e741. (\u6fb3)\u80af\u5c3c\u65af\u00b7\u9ea6\u514b\u5f17\u68ee\uff1a<\/h2>\n

\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u803f\u5f15\u66fe\u3001\u65bd\u8bda\u3001\u674e\u9686\u56fd\u8bd1\uff0c\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u99862. (\u7f8e) \u65af\u5766\u5229\u00b7\u6c83\u5c14\u6ce2\u7279\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u53f2\u300b\u674e\u5efa\u6b23\u3001\u5f20\u9526\u51ac\u8bd1\uff0c\u4e1c\u65b9\u51fa\u7248\u4e2d\u5fc33. (\u7f8e) \u82cf\u7c73\u7279\u00b7\u7518\u53e4\u5229\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u56de\u987e\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b\u300b\uff0c\u9ad8\u5c1a\u6d9b\u7b49\u8bd1\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u8bc6\u51fa\u7248\u793e4. (\u65e5)\u591a\u7f57\u90a3\u5b83\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u4f5b\u6559\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u5f20\u5efa\u6728\u8bd1\uff0c\u8d35\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e5. (\u5370)D.P.\u8f9b\u52a0\u5c14\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u660e\u300b\uff08\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5377\uff09\uff0c\u5e84\u4e07\u53cb\u7b49\u8bd1\uff0c\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u99866. (\u5370)\u5854\u4f26\u00b7\u7ef4\u6770\uff1a\u300a\u8349\u6839\u603b\u7406\u2014\u2014\u83ab\u8fea\u300b\uff0c\u5510\u7530\u3001\u5218\u5609\u4f1f\u7b49\u8bd1\uff0c\u56db\u5ddd\u7f8e\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u793e7. (\u82f1)C.A. \u8d1d\u5229\uff1a\u300a\u65b0\u7f16\u5251\u6865\u5370\u5ea6\u53f2\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0e\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u300b\uff0c\u6bb5\u91d1\u751f\u3001\u848b\u6b63\u864e\u8bd1\uff0c\u4e91\u5357\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e8. \u9648\u5c0f\u840d\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u72ec\u7acb\u540e\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u6cbb\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u65f6\u4e8b\u51fa\u7248\u793e9. \u9093\u5e38\u6625\uff0c\u9093\u83b9\uff0c\u4efb\u536b\u5cf0\uff1a\u300a\u5236\u5ea6\u7ea2\u5229\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6c\u578b\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3001\u6559\u8bad\u4e0e\u542f\u793a\u300b\uff0c\u56db<\/p>\n

\u5ddd\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e10. \u51af\u6167\u5a1f\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u6587\u660e\u300b\uff0c\u5409\u6797\u51fa\u7248\u96c6\u56e2\u6709\u9650\u8d23\u4efb\u516c\u53f811. \u51af\u97e7\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u72ec\u7acb\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u5357\u4e9a\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u56db\u5ddd\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e12. \u80e1\u5a1f\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u6218\u7565\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e13. \u9ec4\u6b63\u591a\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u519c\u4e1a\u5408\u4f5c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u5df4\u8700\u4e66\u793e14. \u7126\u73b2\u73b2\uff1a\u300a\u6b96\u6c11\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u7535\u5f71\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u65b0\u534e\u51fa\u7248\u793e15. \u91d1\u6c38\u4e3d\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u5206\u5c42\u6f14\u53d8\u300b\uff0c\u6d4e\u5357\u51fa\u7248\u793e16. \u674e\u597d\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u5bf9\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u6539\u9769\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e17. \u6c64\u7528\u5f64\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u54f2\u5b66\u53f2\u7565\u300b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e18. \u5f90\u7430\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u5723\u96c4\u2014\u2014\u7518\u5730\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e19. \u5c39\u9521\u5357\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u6587\u8bba\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u5df4\u8700\u4e66\u793e20. \u5f20\u6587\u6728\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e21. \u7ae0\u8282\u6839\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u6838\u6218\u7565\u300b\uff0c\u65f6\u4e8b\u51fa\u7248\u793e22. \u8d75\u4f2f\u4e50\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u6c11\u65cf\u95ee\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u65f6\u4e8b\u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/p>\n

\u5341\u4e09\u30012016\u5e741. (\u6fb3) \u5927\u536b\u00b7\u5e03\u9c81\u65af\u7279\uff1a<\/h2>\n

\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u4e4b\u6d0b\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u8c0b\u6c42\u5730\u533a\u9886\u5bfc\u6743\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u300b\uff0c\u675c\u5e7c\u5eb7\u3001\u6bdb\u60a6\u8bd1\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e2. (\u7f8e) \u9a6c\u58eb\uff1a\u300a\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8\u5bf9\u534e\u8d38\u6613\u7f16\u5e74\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u533a\u5b97\u534e\u8bd1\uff0c\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e3. (\u65e5) \u6b66\u7530\u4e30\u56db\u90ce\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u5316\u300b\uff0c\u6768\u932c\u8bd1\uff0c\u6cb3\u5357\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e4. (\u5370) K.M. \u6f58\u5c3c\u8fe6\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u7b80\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u7b80\u5b81\u8bd1\uff0c\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u51fa\u7248\u793e5. (\u5370) \u62c9\u8d3e\u00b7\u83ab\u6c49\uff1a\u300a\u83ab\u8fea\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff1a\u6269\u5927\u5370\u5ea6\u52bf\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u300b\uff0c\u6731\u7fe0\u840d\u3001\u6768\u6021\u723d\u8bd1\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e6. (\u5370) \u8d3e\u74e6\u54c8\u62c9\u5c14\u00b7\u5c3c\u8d6b\u9c81\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u300b\uff0c\u5411\u54f2\u6fec\u3001\u6731\u5f6c\u5143\u3001\u6768\u5bff\u6797\u8bd1\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e7. \u9648\u660e\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u4f5b\u6559\u795e\u8bdd\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u51fa\u7248\u793e8. \u51af\u7acb\u51b0\uff1a\u300a\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u3001\u51b7\u6218\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\uff1a\u798f\u7279\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u519c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u63f4\u52a9\u4e4b\u7814\u7a76\uff081951-1971\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e9. \u845b\u7ef4\u94a7\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u5b63\u7fa1\u6797\u5b66\u672f\u8457\u4f5c\u9009\u96c6\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u53e4\u4ee3\u8bed<\/p>\n

\u8a00\u53ca\u5410\u706b\u7f57\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u51fa\u7248\u793e10. \u987e\u536b\u6c11\uff1a\u300a\u4ece\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u5230\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\uff1a16-18\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u679c\u963f\u4e0e\u6fb3\u95e8\u300b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e66\u5e97\u51fa\u7248\u793e11. \u97e9\u8d8a\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u8d38\u6613\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3b\u4e49\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e12. \u59dc\u666f\u594e\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u6587\u5b66\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u51fa\u7248\u793e13. \u674e\u8d85\u6c11\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u5236\u5ea6\u300b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e14. \u674e\u6d9b\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u5d1b\u8d77\u4e0e\u4e1c\u65b9\u5916\u4ea4\u300b\uff0c\u6fb3\u95e8\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e15. \u674e\u71a0\u715c\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u793e\u4f1a\u6cbb\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u6e58\u6f6d\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e16. \u5218\u5b89\u6b66\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u4e24\u5927\u53f2\u8bd7\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u51fa\u7248\u793e17. \u5218\u5b89\u6b66\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u5370\u5730\u8bed\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u51fa\u7248\u793e18. \u5415\u6f82\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u4f5b\u6559\u53f2\u7565\u300b\uff0c\u6cb3\u5357\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e19. \u5415\u662d\u4e49\uff1a\u300a\u82f1\u5c5e\u5370\u5ea6\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u5357\u8fb9\u7586\u300b\uff0c\u4e91\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e20. \u5c1a\u4f1a\u9e4f\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u6587\u5316\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e21. \u5c1a\u4f1a\u9e4f\uff1a\u300a\u79cd\u59d3\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u793e\u4f1a\u300b\uff0c\u5317<\/p>\n

\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e22. \u5b8b\u5fb7\u661f\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u6d77\u6d0b\u6218\u7565\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u65f6\u4e8b\u51fa\u7248\u793e23. \u5b59\u7389\u73ba\uff1a\u300a\u89e3\u8bfb\u5370\u5ea6\u300b\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u8bc6\u51fa\u7248\u793e24. \u6c64\u7528\u5f64\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u54f2\u5b66\u53f2\u7565\u300b\uff0c\u6cb3\u5357\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e25. \u738b\u6811\u82f1\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u5b63\u7fa1\u6797\u5b66\u672f\u8457\u4f5c\u9009\u96c6\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u300b\uff0c\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u51fa\u7248\u793e26. \u8c22\u4ee3\u521a\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u6c11\u5fd7\u613f\u670d\u52a1\u56e2\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u5df4\u8700\u4e66\u793e27. \u859b\u514b\u7fd8\uff1a\u300a\u8c61\u6b65\u51cc\u7a7a\uff1a\u6211\u770b\u5370\u5ea6\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u51fa\u7248\u793e28. \u859b\u514b\u7fd8\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u6587\u5316\u8bba\u8f91\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u51fa\u7248\u793e29. \u59da\u536b\u7fa4\uff1a\u300a\u4f5b\u6559\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u54f2\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u51fa\u7248\u793e30. \u4fde\u53ef\u5e73\uff1a\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u8981\u653f\u515a\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\u6587\u732e\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u7f16\u8bd1\u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/p>\n

\u5341\u56db\u30012017\u5e741. (\u5370)D.P.\u8f9b\u52a0\u5c14\uff1a<\/h2>\n

\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u660e\u300b\uff08\u4e0a\u3001\u4e0b\u5377\uff09\uff0c\u5e84\u4e07\u53cb\u7b49\u8bd1\uff0c\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u99862. \u9ad8\u6960\u9806\u6b21\u90ce\uff0c\u6728\u6751\u6cf0\u8ce2\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u54f2\u5b78\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u300b \uff0c\u91cb\u4f9d\u89c0\u8b6f\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u5546\u52d9\u5370\u66f8\u99283. \u845b\u7ef4\u94a7\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u5b63\u7fa1\u6797\u5b66\u672f\u8457\u4f5c\u9009\u96c6\u4e00\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u53e4\u4ee3\u8bed\u8a00\u53ca\u5410\u706b\u7f57\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u51fa\u7248\u793e4. \u803f\u5146\u9510\uff1a\u300a\u6587\u660e\u7684\u6096\u8bba:\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u5bc6\u5c14\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u300b\uff0c\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e5. \u90ed\u5efa\u9f99\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u6f02\u6d6e\u7684\u6b21\u5927\u9646\u300b\uff0c\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e6. \u5b63\u7fa1\u6797\uff1a\u300a\u5b63\u7fa1\u6797\u5370\u5ea6\u6587\u5b66\u6c89\u601d\u5f55\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d22\u653f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u51fa\u7248\u793e7. \u6c5f\u4e50\u5174\uff1a\u300a\u4e00\u672c\u8ba9\u4f60\u7231\u4e0d\u91ca\u624b\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u7b80\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e8. \u848b\u8302\u971e\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u5973\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6cbf\u9769\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u6f14\u8fdb\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e9. \u7126\u73b2\u73b2\uff1a\u300a\u6b96\u6c11\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u7535\u5f71\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u65b0\u534e\u51fa\u7248\u793e10. \u6797\u8bed\u5802\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u667a\u6167\u300b\uff0c\u6e56\u5357\u6587\u827a\u51fa\u7248\u793e11. \u5218\u5efa\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u6587\u660e\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u51fa\u7248\u793e12. \u5218\u6b23\u5982\uff1a\u300a<\/p>\n

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\u5341\u4e94\u30012018\u5e741. \uff08\u65e5\uff09\u5e73\u5ddd\u5f70\uff1a<\/h2>\n

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\u5341\u516d\u30012019\u5e741. (\u8377)\u8303\u7b14\u5fb7\uff1a\u300a\u5b97\u6559\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5f92\u4e0e\u7a46\u65af\u6797<\/h2>\n

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\u5341\u4e03\u30012020\u5e741. (\u7f8e)\u6c83\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee\uff0c(\u7f8e)\u53f2\u5229\u5fb7\u54c8\u5c14\u00b7\u8fbe\u59c6\uff1a<\/h2>\n

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\u5341\u516b\u30012021\u5e741. (\u7f8e)\u9edb\u535a\u62c9\u00b7\u8d1d\u514b\uff1a\u300a\u6700\u540e\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\uff1a\u7231\u60c5\u3001\u6218\u4e89\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd<\/h2>\n

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\u5341\u4e5d\u30012022\u5e741. (\u6cd5)\u4e54\u5c14\u00b7\u5415\u57c3\uff0c(\u6cd5)\u65af\u8482\u82ac\u59ae\u00b7\u5854\u74e6\u00b7\u62c9\u739b-\u745e\u74e6\u5c14\uff1a<\/h2>\n

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\u7684\u518d\u53d1\u73b0\u300b\uff0c\u4e1c\u65b9\u51fa\u7248\u793e12. \u65bd\u6653\u5149\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u5149\u660e\u65e5\u62a5\u51fa\u7248\u793e13. \u65f6\u5b8f\u8fdc\uff1a\u300a\u8fd1\u73b0\u4ee3\u5370\u5ea6\u8f6f\u5b9e\u529b\u6784\u5efa\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e14. \u7530\u5c71\u4fca\uff0c\u9f50\u65b9\u840d\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u6587\u5316\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u5916\u8bed\u6559\u5b66\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u7248\u793e15. \u6c6a\u6d9b\uff1a\u300a\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8bae\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u300b\uff0c\u4e1c\u65b9\u51fa\u7248\u793e16. \u738b\u4fed\u5e73\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u519b\u5de5\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u6587\u5316\u51fa\u7248\u516c\u53f817. \u738b\u4f1f\u5747\uff1a\u300a\u518d\u73b0\u53f2\u8bd7\u5370\u5ea6\uff1aR.K. \u7eb3\u62c9\u626c\u5370\u5ea6\u53f2\u8bd7\u91cd\u8ff0\u4e09\u90e8\u66f2\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e18. \u5411\u5143\u94a7\uff1a\u300a\u72ec\u7acb\u540e\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\u7279\u6b8a\u53d1\u5c55\u8def\u5f84\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u5149\u660e\u65e5\u62a5\u51fa\u7248\u793e19. \u8096\u519b\uff1a\u300a\u5927\u8c61\u66fc\u821e\uff1a\u540e\u51b7\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u5468\u8fb9\u5916\u4ea4\u300b\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e20. \u859b\u514b\u7fd8\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u6587\u5316\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u51fa\u7248\u793e21. \u5f20\u79cb\u5bb9\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u5bf9\u5916\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5173\u7cfb\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u6587\u5316\u51fa\u7248\u516c\u53f822. \u5468\u83c1\u8446\uff1a\u300a\u53e4\u4ee3\u5370\u5ea6\u97f3\u4e50\u827a\u672f\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u5dde\u53e4\u7c4d\u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u5341\u30012023\u5e741. \u6731\u660e\u5fe0\uff1a<\/h2>\n

\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u8fd1\u73b0\u4ee3\u54f2\u5b66\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e2. \u5468\u542f\u8fea\uff1a\u300a\u53e4\u4ee3\u5370\u5ea6\u6ce2\u65af\u6587\u660e\u6587\u732e\u8403\u7f16\u300b\uff0c\u534e\u590f\u51fa\u7248\u793e3. \u5f20\u6839\u6d77\uff1a\u300a\u7f8e\u5370\u5173\u7cfb\u8f6c\u5411\u5206\u6790\u300b\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u8bc6\u51fa\u7248\u793e4. \u5c39\u9521\u5357\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u6c49\u5b66\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u5927\u8c61\u51fa\u7248\u793e5. \u6768\u8def\uff1a\u300a\u81ea\u7f1a\u7684\u5927\u8c61\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u519b\u4e8b\u5236\u5ea6\u6539\u9769\u7684\u8ff7\u601d\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e6. \u9b4f\u4eae\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u4e0e\u4e2d\u4e1c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5173\u7cfb\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e7. \u738b\u4f1f\u5747\uff1a\u300a\u5f53\u4ee3\u5370\u5ea6\u5eb6\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u4e0e\u518d\u73b0\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e8. \u738b\u51ef\uff1a\u300a\u6a58\u9ec4\u8272\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u6c11\u5fd7\u613f\u670d\u52a1\u56e2\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e9. \u738b\u5efa\u6881\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u5e7f\u897f\u6559\u80b2\u51fa\u7248\u793e10. \u738b\u7ea2\u751f\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u4f1a\u5d1b\u8d77\u5417?<\/p>\n

\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e11. \u4e07\u91cc\u6d2a\uff1a\u300a\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\uff1a\u897f\u65b9\u6b96\u6c11\u4e0e\u5357\u5370\u5ea6\u6cf0\u7c73\u5c14\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7f18\u8d77\uff081813-1925\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u5149\u660e\u65e5\u62a5\u51fa\u7248\u793e12. \u6885\u8fb0\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u5bb6\u535a\u7269\u9986\u300b\uff0c\u5e7f\u897f\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e13. \u6797\u627f\u8282\uff1a\u300a\u7b80\u660e\u5370\u5ea6\u901a\u53f2\uff08\u4e2d\u5377\uff09\uff1a\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\u300b\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e14. \u6797\u627f\u8282\uff1a\u300a\u7b80\u660e\u5370\u5ea6\u901a\u53f2\uff08\u4e0a\u5377\uff09\uff1a\u53e4\u4ee3\u90e8\u5206\u300b\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e15. \u674e\u4e3d\uff1a\u300a\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8054\u7cfb\u300b\uff0c\u4e91\u5357\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e16. \u9ec4\u6b63\u591a\uff0c\u5f20\u7acb\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u5d1b\u8d77\u4e0e\u63a8\u8fdb\u65b0\u578b\u5927\u56fd\u5408\u4f5c\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u6587\u5316\u51fa\u7248\u516c\u53f817. \u80e1\u5fd7\u52c7\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u51fa\u7248\u793e18. \u9ad8\u5b66\u601d\uff1a\u300a\u63d2\u56fe\u5370\u5ea6\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u51fa\u7248\u793e19. \u4ed8\u7b71\u8335\uff1a\u300a\u5f53\u4ee3\u5370\u5ea6\u4e3b\u6d41\u7535\u5f71\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u6587\u5316\u51fa\u7248\u516c\u53f820. \u9648\u738b\u9f99\u8bd7\uff1a\u300a\u5175\u51fa\u9ad8\u6b62\u5c71\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u6d77\u519b\u53f2\u7565\u300b\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u6587\u5316\u51fa\u7248\u516c\u53f821<\/p>\n

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\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u30012024\u5e741. \u738b\u7acb\u65b0\uff1a<\/h2>\n

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