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\u8fde\u7eed\u591a\u5e74\u7684PISA\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u90e8\u8bc4\u4f30\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u6d41\u5b66\u4e60\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u53c2\u52a0\u4e862009\u5e74\u7684PISA\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u8868\u73b0\u4e0d\u4f73\u800c\u5c34\u5c2c\u9000\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u201c\u7ea2\u7687\u540e\u7ade\u8d5b\u201d\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e2d\u56fd\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4ecd\u5b58<\/h2>\n

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\u6b64\u7b49\u8d38\u6613\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u88ab\u51a0\u4ee5\u201c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u201d\u7684\u501f\u53e3\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u5176\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6839\u672c\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u7cbe\u82f1\u4f3c\u4e4e\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5438\u53d6\u6559\u8bad\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u7f57\u5e0c\u7279\u00b7\u5170\u5df4\uff08Rohit Lamba\uff09\u548c\u62c9\u53e4\u62c9\u59c6\u2022\u62c9\u8a79\uff08Raghuram Rajan\uff09\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u5168\u7403\u52b3\u52a8\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u521b\u9020\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u6280\u672f\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u51fa\u53e3\u65b9\u9762\u589e\u52a0\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u4e8c\u8005\u5408\u8457\u65b0\u4e66\u300a\u6253\u7834\u5e38\u89c4\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u672a\u66fe\u8d70\u8fc7\u7684\u7e41\u8363\u4e4b\u8def\u300b\uff08Breaking the Mold: India\u2019s Untraveled Path to Prosperity\uff09\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5373\u5370\u5ea6\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u529b\u6240\u80fd\u53ca\u5730\u53d1\u5c55\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8584\u5f31\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7a46\u5e93\u5c14\u00b7\u51ef\u8428\u4e07\uff08Mukul Kesavan\uff09\u63d0\u53ca\u5fb7\u91cc\u5927\u5b66\u8870\u843d\u65f6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u9886\u5bfc\u9636\u5c42\u6b63\u5728\u6467\u6bc1\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u7136\u800c\u6b62\u3002\u5c31\u8fde\u5370\u5ea6\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u4e5f\u5f88\u96be\u627e\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u66fe\u7ecf\u5904\u4e8e\u73ed\u52a0\u7f57\u5c14IT\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u4eba\uff08\u5373\u4ece\u4e8b\u652f\u6301\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u7f16\u7801\u5de5\u4f5c\uff09\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u96f6\u5de5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\u673a\u4f1a\u3002IT\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c97\u4f4d\u5df2\u4ece2023\u5e74\u7565\u9ad8\u4e8e500\u4e07\u7684\u5cf0\u503c\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea610\u4ebf\u52b3\u52a8\u5e74\u9f84\u4eba\u53e3\u548c6\u4ebf\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u662f\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u591f\u7684\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b58\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u300a\u91d1\u878d\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u9a6c\u4e01\u00b7\u6c83\u5c14\u592b\uff08Martin Wolf\uff09\u4ecd\u7136\u9884\u6d4b\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u6cd5\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e3a\u5176\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u53e3\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f53\u9762\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d85\u7ea7\u5927\u56fd\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u51e0\u4e4e\u9519\u8fc7\u4e86\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd+1\u201d\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u671f\u3002\u800c\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u51ed\u501f\u6218\u7565\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u8d8a\u5357\u4f9d\u9760\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53ca\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u672c\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u53cc\u53cc\u6293\u4f4f\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ea7\u54c1\u51fa\u53e3\u53d7\u5230\u8d38\u6613\u58c1\u5792\u7684\u201c\u7a97\u53e3\u671f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5916\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u90fd\u5728\u56de\u907f\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u52b3\u52a8\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u51fa\u53e3\uff08\u9664\u4e86\u77f3\u5316\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u4ee5\u5916\uff09\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5e02\u573a\u5360\u6bd4\u4efd\u989d\u4ec5\u4e3a1.3%\uff0c\u8fd9\u751a\u81f3\u4f4e\u4e8e\u8d8a\u5357\u7684\u4efd\u989d\u3002\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u81ea\u529b\u66f4\u751f\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u624d\u83b7\u5f97\u7b7e\u8bc1\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u662f\u4e00\u5c0f\u6b65\uff0c\u4e5f\u8db3\u4ee5\u8ba9\u5370\u5ea6\u5931\u53bb\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u529f\u80fd\u5931\u8c03\uff0c\u52a0\u4e4b\u5362\u6bd4\u7684\u5347\u503c\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u524d\u666f\u90fd\u5c06\u518d\u6b21\u7834\u706d\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u5fc5\u987b\u89e3\u51b3\u4e25\u91cd\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u672c\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9\u5176\u4e16\u754c\u5730\u4f4d\u7ee7\u7eed\u62b1\u6709\u5e7b\u60f3\u3002\u5168\u7403\u201c\u7ea2\u7687\u540e\u7ade\u8d5b\u201d\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u5267\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u4e4b\u7a97\u6b63\u5728\u5173\u95ed\uff0c\u800c\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u8fd8\u5728\u7edd\u671b\u4e2d\u7b49\u5f85\u7740\u4e00\u4efd\u4f53\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u963f\u7ecd\u5361\u00b7\u83ab\u8fea\uff08Ashoka Mody\uff09\u7cfb\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u9000\u4f11\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u66fe\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8457\u6709\u300a\u7834\u788e\u5370\u5ea6\u300b\uff08India is Broken , 2023\uff09\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7f16\u8bd1\u81ea\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5f92\u62a5\uff08The Hindu\uff09\u300b2024\u5e747\u670830\u65e5\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u539f\u6807\u9898\u4e3a\uff1aThe problem with India\u2019s blocking of the Chinese\uff0c\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\u4e3a\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/opinion\/lead\/the-problem-with-indias-blocking-of-the-chinese\/article68461421.ece<\/a>\u672c\u671f\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u6768\u5029 \u9648\u73cf\u53ef<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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