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\u81f3\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e2a\u53e4\u8463\u560e\u4e4c\u76d2\u662f\u6211\u65e9\u5e74\u5728\u5927\u5409\u5cad\u6536\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u5185\u5916\u6709\u4e09\u5c42\uff0c\u505a\u5de5\u5341\u5206\u7cbe\u7f8e\uff0c\u62c9\u8fbe\u514b\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u90fd\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u89c1\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u505a\u5de5\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u5a36\u5370\u5ea6\u5ab3\u5987\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5ac1\u5986\u53ef\u62ff\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u540d\u4e49\u4e0a\u5a18\u5bb6\u7ed9\u4e86\u4e00\u526f\u7eff\u677e\u77f3\u5934\u9970\uff0c\u4f46\u6309\u4f20\u7edf\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6211\u592a\u592a\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\uff0c\u5c06\u6765\u662f\u8981\u4f20\u7ed9\u5973\u513f\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u5927\u53ef\u80fd\u62ff\u53bb\u53d8\u73b0\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5a36\u5ab3\u5987\u82b1\u8d39\u8ddf\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u76f8\u6bd4\u8981\u5c11\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u82b1\u8d39\u548c\u5b9e\u7269\u6298\u73b0\u7684\u8bdd\u5927\u6982\u5341\u591a\u4e07\u3002\u6211\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5728\u62c9\u8fbe\u514b\u5f53\u5730\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u5178\u578b\u6027\uff0c\u7b97\u662f\u8d85\u8c6a\u534e\u89c4\u683c\u7684\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5f53\u5730\u7537\u751f\u5a36\u4e2a\u5ab3\u5987\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\u57281\u52305\u4e07\u4eba\u6c11\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\uff08\u5a5a\u793c\u89c6\u9891\u89c1\u300a\u5a36\u62c9\u8fbe\u514b\u59d1\u5a18\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u300b\uff09\u7ed3\u5a5a\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u65b0\u5a18\u9996\u9970\uff0c\u6709\u7956\u4f20\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u65b0\u505a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u6e90\u201c\u968f\u6c34\u6587\u5b58\u201d\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u70ab\u5bcc\u6454\u3002\u7167\u7247\u91cc\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u592a\u592a\uff0c\u662f\u4e2a\u6765\u53c2\u52a0\u5a5a\u793c\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\u201c\u968f\u6c34\u6587\u5b58\u201d\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5b8c\u62c9\u8fbe\u514b\u5a5a\u59fb\uff0c\u6211\u6765\u8bb2\u8bb2\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5ac1\u5986\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97\u6211\u5a36\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u8001\u5a46\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u5ac1\u5986\u53ef\u4ee5\u62ff\uff0c\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5ac1\u5986\u5236\u5ea6\u771f\u7684\u662f\u592a\u51fa\u540d\u4e86\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u786e\u5b9e\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5ac1\u5986\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u793e\u4f1a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u7578\u5f62\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5ac1\u5986\u91d1\u989d\u5e38\u5e38\u80fd\u5927\u5230\u80fd\u8ba9\u6709\u4e9b\u5bb6\u5ead\u503e\u5bb6\u8361\u4ea7\u3002\u62112014\u5e74\u6709\u6b21\u4ece\u5b5f\u4e70\u5750\u706b\u8f66\u53bb\u522b\u5730\u513f\uff0c\u6709\u4e2a\u6b65\u5c65\u8e52\u8dda\u7684\u8001\u592a\u592a\u5728\u8f66\u53a2\u91cc\u4e5e\u8ba8\uff0c\u624b\u91cc\u62ff\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u5851\u5c01\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u7eb8\u724c\u5b50\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u5370\u5730\u8bed\u4e00\u9762\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c\u5199\u7740\u5979\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u6309\u7167\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5957\u8def\uff0c\u90a3\u80af\u5b9a\u5c31\u662f\u5404\u79cd\u8d2b\u75c5\u4ea4\u52a0\u5356\u60e8\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u90a3\u8001\u592a\u592a\u7684\u724c\u5b50\u4e0a\u5374\u5199\u7740\uff1a\u6211\u5bb6\u91cc\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5973\u513f\u5f85\u5ac1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6c42\u4f60\u884c\u884c\u597d\u2026\u2026\u4ece\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u8d77\uff0c\u6211\u5f00\u59cb\u5173\u6ce8\u8d77\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5de8\u989d\u5ac1\u5986\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u5e74\u6211\u53bb\u4e86\u56db\u5ddd\u51c9\u5c71\u62cd\u6444\u6276\u8d2b\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u542c\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u8ddf\u6211\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8bf4\uff0c\u51c9\u5c71\u8fd9\u8fb9\u5a36\u5ab3\u5987\u5f69\u793c\u90fd\u6709\u660e\u7801\u6807\u4ef7\uff0c\u521d\u4e2d\u6bd5\u4e1a20\u4e07\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff0c\u672c\u79d1\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u503c35\u4e07\u3002\u6211\u5f88\u50bb\u5f88\u5929\u771f\u5730\u60f3\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u8ba9\u51c9\u5c71\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u8ddf\u5370\u5ea6\u59d1\u5a18\u914d\u5bf9\uff0c\u7537\u65b9\u4e0d\u7528\u7ed9\u5f69\u793c\uff0c\u5973\u65b9\u4e0d\u7528\u7ed9\u5ac1\u5986\uff0c\u7686\u5927\u6b22\u559c\u4e0d\u662f\u5417\uff1f\u6309\u7167\u6b63\u5e38\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u82b1\u94b1\u5a36\u5ab3\u5987\u624d\u662f\u7b26\u5408\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u4eba\u95f4\u6b63\u9053\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u6b67\u89c6\u5973\u6027\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u8fd9\u7531\u4f20\u7edf\u7236\u7cfb\u793e\u4f1a\u7537\u5973\u4e0d\u540c\u5206\u5de5\u6240\u51b3\u5b9a\u2014\u2014\u7537\u4e3b\u5916\u5973\u4e3b\u5185\uff0c\u7537\u4eba\u5728\u5916\u5e72\u6d3b\u6323\u94b1\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u5728\u5bb6\u76f8\u592b\u6559\u5b50\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7537\u4eba\u5f97\u8981\u8bc1\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u517b\u5bb6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u5373\u4fbf\u7528\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7b97\u672f\u4e5f\u80fd\u5f97\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u7684\u9053\u7406\u2014\u2014\u5a36\u5ab3\u5987\u513f\u662f\u5bb6\u91cc\u8d5a\u8fdb\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u5ac1\u5973\u513f\u5374\u662f\u5bb6\u91cc\u5c11\u6389\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u628a\u5973\u513f\u5ac1\u51fa\u53bb\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u5f97\u7ed9\u94b1\uff0c\u7b80\u76f4\u6ca1\u5929\u7406\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u4ece\u6765\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2a\u6b63\u5e38\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u5b58\u5929\u7406\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5b58\u4eba\u6b32\u3002\u8fde\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u90fd\u8868\u793aNothing is impossible\u2014\u2014\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5f53\u6211\u6df1\u5165\u53bb\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u7422\u78e8\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6839\u6e90\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u8bb8\u591a\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4eca\u89c9\u5f97\u5f88\u5947\u8469\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u73b0\u8c61\u6216\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5728\u8bde\u751f\u4e4b\u521d\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u5408\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u51e0\u5343\u5e74\u6d41\u4f20\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u6bd4\u65b9\u8bf4\u725b\u5d07\u62dc\u3001\u6d01\u51c0\u89c2\u3001\u79cd\u59d3\u5236\u5ea6\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u201c\u5ac1\u5986\u5236\u5ea6\u201d\u4ea6\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u5e76\u975e\u5076\u7136\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u6ee5\u7528\u548c\u73a9\u574f\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u53e4\u5370\u5ea6\u5420\u9640\u65f6\u671f\u300a\u6469\u5974\u6cd5\u5178\u300b\uff08Manusmrti\uff09\u548c\u300a\u963f\u95fc\u5a46\u5420\u9640\u300b\uff08Atharvaveda\uff0cAtharvan\u50e7\u4fa3\uff0cVeda\u77e5\u8bc6\uff09\u4e2d\u5217\u4e3e\u4e86\u516b\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5a5a\u59fb\uff0c\u8fd9\u516b\u79cd\u5a5a\u59fb\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u628a\u5927\u591a\u6570\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u90fd\u6982\u62ec\u8fdb\u53bb\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u68b5\u5929\u5a5a\u59fb\uff08Brahma marriage\uff09\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u6bd4\u8f83\u6b63\u7edf\u7684\u5305\u529e\u5a5a\u59fb\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u7ed9\u5b50\u5973\u7269\u8272\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u5bb6\u5ead\u90fd\u89c9\u5f97\u6ee1\u610f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u6392\u5a5a\u793c\uff0c\u5973\u65b9\u7236\u4eb2\u9700\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u65b0\u5a18\u7684\u8863\u670d\u9996\u9970\u548c\u793c\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u63d0\u5a46\u5a5a\u59fb\uff08Daiva marriage\uff09\uff1a\u63d0\u5a46\uff08Deva\uff09\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u795e\u8bdd\u91cc\u7684\u5929\u795e\u79cd\u65cf\uff0c\u63d0\u5a46\u5a5a\u59fb\u662f\u628a\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7684\u5c11\u5973\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d21\u54c1\u5ac1\u7ed9\u795e\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u821e\u8005\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u5411\u5bfc\u5728\u5e99\u5b87\u4e2d\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u540e\u6765\u8fd9\u79cd\u5a5a\u59fb\u88ab\u73a9\u574f\u4e86\uff0c\u7a77\u4eba\u5c06\u5973\u513f\u5356\u5230\u5bfa\u9662\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u7684\u5e99\u5993\uff0c\u4e3a\u796d\u53f8\u548c\u4e0a\u6d41\u793e\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u6027\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u4ed9\u4eba\u5a5a\u59fb\uff08Arsha marriage\uff09\uff1a\u65b0\u90ce\u9001\u7ed9\u65b0\u5a18\u5bb6\u4e00\u5934\u725b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8981\u53d1\u8a93\u5c65\u884c\u7167\u987e\u597d\u65b0\u5a18\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u79cd\u5a5a\u59fb\u7b97\u662f\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u7684\u5f69\u793c\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u5f69\u793c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u6709\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u751f\u4e3b\u5a5a\u59fb\uff08Prajapatya marriage\uff09\uff1a\u751f\u4e3b\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5bf9\u521b\u9020\u8005\u3001\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u3001\u67d0\u4e9b\u795e\u7957\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u79f0\u547c\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6307\u4ee3\uff0c\u6709\u70b9\u96be\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u201cLord\u201d\u3002\u751f\u4e3b\u5a5a\u59fb\u6709\u70b9\u50cf\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u6c11\u4e8b\u5a5a\u59fb\uff0c\u5a5a\u793c\u4eea\u5f0f\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u592b\u59bb\u53cc\u65b9\u4ea4\u6362\u8a93\u8bcd\u5c31\u7b97\u7ed3\u5a5a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e94\uff0c\u4e7e\u95fc\u5a46\u5a5a\u59fb\uff08Gandharva marriage\uff09\uff1a\u81ea\u7531\u604b\u7231\u5a5a\u59fb\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u7537\u5973\u53cc\u65b9\u4e24\u60c5\u76f8\u60a6\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u53cc\u65b9\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u540c\u610f\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5a5a\u59fb\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5b97\u6559\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u867d\u7136\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u88ab\u795d\u798f\u3002\u79c1\u5954\u4e5f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e7e\u95fc\u5a46\u5a5a\u59fb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u516d\uff0c\u963f\u4fee\u7f57\u5a5a\u59fb\uff08Asura marriage\uff09\uff1a\u65b0\u90ce\u7ed9\u5973\u65b9\u5bb6\u5ead\u5f69\u793c\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u6362\u53d6\u65b0\u5a18\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7531\u53cc\u65b9\u7236\u6bcd\u505a\u4e3b\uff0c\u65b0\u5a18\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u963f\u4fee\u7f57\u5a5a\u59fb\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u73a9\u574f\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u5356\u5973\u201d\uff0c\u5e7f\u53d7\u8c34\u8d23\u3002\u963f\u4fee\u7f57\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u795e\u8bdd\u4e2d\u5929\u795e\u5815\u843d\u4e4b\u540e\u53d8\u6210\u7684\u9b54\u65cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e03\uff0c\u7f57\u5239\u5a5a\u59fb\uff08Rakshasa marriage\uff09\uff1a\u5f3a\u62a2\u6c11\u5973\uff0c\u505a\u538b\u5be8\u592b\u4eba\u3002\u7f57\u5239\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u4e2d\u7684\u602a\u7269\uff08\u7f57\u5239\u548c\u963f\u4fee\u7f57\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u7f57\u5239\u4e3b\u8981\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e3a\u654c\uff1b\u800c\u963f\u4fee\u7f57\u662f\u5929\u795e\u63d0\u5a46\u7684\u654c\u4eba\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u516b\uff0c\u6bd7\u820d\u906e\u5a5a\u59fb\uff08Paishacha marriage\uff09\uff1a\u7537\u5b50\u8ff7\u5978\u5973\u6027\u3002\u6bd7\u820d\u906e\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u4e2d\u7684\u997f\u9b3c\u3002\u8fd9\u516b\u79cd\u5a5a\u59fb\u91cc\uff0c\u524d\u56db\u79cd\u7b26\u5408\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u793c\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u88ab\u795e\u795d\u798f\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\uff1b\u7b2c5\u30016\u5c5e\u4e8e\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u88ab\u795e\u6240\u795d\u798f\uff1b\u6700\u540e\u4e24\u79cd\u5219\u662f\u72af\u7f6a\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u4ed9\u4eba\u5a5a\u59fb\u548c\u963f\u4fee\u7f57\u5a5a\u59fb\u90fd\u662f\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u7684\u5f69\u793c\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5a5a\u59fb\u91cc\u9762\u5bf9\u5ac1\u5986\u5219\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u548c\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u68b5\u5929\u5a5a\u59fb\u4e2d\u7ed9\u5ac1\u5986\u5236\u5ea6\u7559\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e3\u5b50\uff1a\u65b0\u5a18\u7236\u4eb2\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u5973\u513f\u51c6\u5907\u5f97\u4f53\u7684\u670d\u9970\u548c\u793c\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u8ba9\u540e\u6765\u7684\u5ac1\u5986\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6ee5\u7528\u6709\u4e86\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u5ac1\u5986\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u6d41\u884c\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u76ee\u524d\u770b\u5230\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e2d\u6587\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u5ac1\u5986\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u53ea\u8bb2\u5230\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u2014\u2014\u79cd\u59d3\u5185\u5a5a\u5236\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5ac1\u5986\u4f1a\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u98ce\u6c14\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\u539f\u56e0\u7efc\u5408\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6211\u63a5\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u5256\u6790\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u9664\u4e86\u5185\u5a5a\u5236\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u89d2\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u79cd\u59d3\u5185\u5a5a\u5236\u79cd\u59d3\u5185\u5a5a\u5236\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u300a\u6469\u5974\u6cd5\u5178\u300b\u91cc\u9762\u67092694\u6761\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e09\u767e\u6761\u662f\u8ddf\u201c\u5185\u5a5a\u5236\u201d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u3002\u5185\u5a5a\u5236\u987e\u540d\u601d\u4e49\u5c31\u662f\u53ea\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u79cd\u65cf\u65cf\u7fa4\u6216\u5b97\u6559\u65cf\u7fa4\u5185\u90e8\u901a\u5a5a\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u6211\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u6301\u8840\u7edf\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7eaf\u6b63\u6027\u3002\u5185\u5a5a\u5236\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5176\u5b9e\u975e\u5e38\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u3001\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u3001\u6469\u95e8\u6559\u5f92\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u62c9\u5176\u666e\u7279\u4eba\uff08Rajputs\uff09\u7b49\u90fd\u662f\u5185\u5a5a\u5236\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u636e\u6211\u6240\u77e5\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7fa4\u4f53\u6709\u7740\u4e0d\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5185\u5a5a\u5236\uff1a\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5185\u90e8\u901a\u5a5a\uff0c\u53ea\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u624d\u5141\u8bb8\u4e0e\u5916\u65cf\u901a\u5a5a\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u628a\u4eba\u5212\u5206\u6210\u4e86\u4e94\u4e2a\u9636\u7ea7\u65cf\u7fa4\u2014\u2014\u5a46\u7f57\u95e8\u3001\u5239\u5e1d\u5229\u3001\u5420\u820d\u3001\u9996\u9640\u7f57\u8fd9\u56db\u4e2a\u79cd\u59d3\u9636\u7ea7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d31\u6c11\u3002<\/p>\n

\u524d\u4e09\u4e2a\u79cd\u59d3\u6700\u65e9\u90fd\u662f\u96c5\u5229\u5b89\u4eba\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u518d\u751f\u65cf\uff08Dvija\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u518d\u751f\u65cf\u57288\u523012\u5c81\u671f\u95f4\u9700\u8981\u4e3e\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u518d\u751f\u4eea\u5f0f\uff08Upanayana\uff09\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u5f00\u59cb\u5b66\u4e60\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u9996\u9640\u7f57\u548c\u8d31\u6c11\u6700\u65e9\u662f\u88ab\u96c5\u5229\u5b89\u4eba\u5f81\u670d\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u571f\u8457\u8fbe\u7f57\u6bd7\u837c\u4eba\uff08\u4e5f\u53eb\u8fbe\u8428\u4eba\uff09\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u53c2\u4e0e\u5b97\u6559\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u5374\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u5b97\u6559\u793c\u6cd5\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u3002\u300a\u6469\u5974\u6cd5\u5178\u300b\u91cc\u9762\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u518d\u751f\u65cf\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u79cd\u59d3\u53ea\u6709\u540c\u79cd\u59d3\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u624d\u662f\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\uff0c\u8de8\u79cd\u59d3\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u795e\u7075\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u60e9\u7f5a\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\u62e9\u5076\u8303\u56f4\u5c31\u5f88\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5339\u914d\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u5462\uff0c\u6cd5\u5178\u91cc\u9762\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u653e\u5bbd\uff0c\u518d\u751f\u65cf\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u5982\u679c\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u79cd\u59d3\u91cc\u5b9e\u5728\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5728\u5a5a\u914d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u4e0b\u517c\u5bb9\u2014\u2014\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u987a\u5a5a\u201d\uff1b<\/p>\n

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\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u5bf9\u201c\u7f8e\u201d\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u201c\u59ff\u8272\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u4e0d\u600e\u4e48\u503c\u94b1\uff0c\u4e94\u5b98\u597d\u770b\u7684\u59b9\u5b50\u5b9e\u5728\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u5b9d\u83b1\u575e\u660e\u661f\u5378\u4e86\u5986\u4e4b\u540e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u662f\u8def\u4eba\u6c34\u51c6\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u5ba1\u7f8e\u4e3b\u8981\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u80a4\u8272\u2014\u2014\u767d\u5373\u662f\u989c\u503c\uff01\u767d\u5373\u662f\u6b63\u4e49\uff01\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u770b\u90a3\u4e9b\u5b9d\u83b1\u575e\u5973\u660e\u661f\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u7edd\u5bf9\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0d\u767d\u7684\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u7537\u7684\u53ea\u8981\u5a36\u4e2a\u6bd4\u81ea\u5df1\u767d\u7684\u59d1\u5a18\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u59a5\u59a5\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u8d62\u5bb6\u3002\u4f46\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u80a4\u8272\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\u4e0e\u79cd\u59d3\u53c8\u662f\u6302\u94a9\u7684\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u5370\u5ea6\u5bf9\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u610f\u5473\u7740\u79cd\u59d3\u8d8a\u9ad8\u8d8a\u201c\u6f02\u4eae\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u6096\u8bba\u2014\u2014\u7537\u7684\u90fd\u60f3\u627e\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\uff08\u767d\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u6bd4\u81ea\u5df1\u767d\u7684\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u66f4\u9ad8\u79cd\u59d3\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5b97\u6559\u7981\u5fcc\u7684\u201c\u9006\u5a5a\u201d\u3002B\u7537C\u7537D\u7537\u5c31\u7b97\u6709\u4e86\u94b1\u4e5f\u96be\u4ee5\u664b\u5347\u5230A\u7537\uff0c\u9636\u7ea7\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u9650\u5236\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u5a5a\u59fb\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e8c\u3001\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u5f71\u54cd<\/h2>\n

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\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u8428\u8482\u5236\u5ea6\uff1a\u8428\u8482\uff08Sati\uff09\u5373\u4e07\u6076\u7684\u81ea\u711a\u6b89\u592b\u5236\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5be1\u5987\u662f\u80ae\u810f\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5be1\u5987\u6539\u5ac1\u57fa\u672c\u6ca1\u620f\u3002\u4f46\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u53ef\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u4f60\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5be1\u5987\uff0c\u5a36\u56de\u5bb6\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5be1\u5987\u843d\u5165\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u4e4b\u624b\uff0c\u8428\u8482\u5236\u5ea6\u4e00\u5ea6\u53d1\u626c\u5149\u5927\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u6709\u7a7a\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4e0b\u300aPadmaavat\u300b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7535\u5f71\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4f60\u9996\u5148\u5c5e\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e2aJati\u79cd\u59d3\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u624d\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u5176\u9ad8\u4f4e\u8d35\u8d31\u88ab\u5f52\u7c7b\u5230Varna\u79cd\u59d3\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5f52\u7c7b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f88\u591aJati\u540c\u65f6\u8de8\u4e24\u4e2a\u751a\u81f3\u4e09\u4e2aVarna\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u5174\u804c\u4e1a\u4e5f\u96be\u7528\u8001\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5f8b\u5e08\u3001\u8bb0\u8005\u3001\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u3002\u79cd\u59d3\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u53eb\u79cd\u59d3\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u8ddf\u59d3\u6c0f\u6709\u5173\u7684\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u4e00\u542c\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u7956\u5b97\u5341\u516b\u4ee3\u662f\u5e72\u561b\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u65b9\u8bf4Gandhi\u662f\u5356\u9999\u6c34\uff0cDhobi\u662f\u6d17\u8863\u670d\u7684\uff0c Srivastava\u662f\u519b\u961f\u4e66\u8bb0\u5458\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4f53\u4f1a\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u7cbe\u901a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u6211\u6253\u4e2a\u6bd4\u65b9\u4f60\u4eec\u5c31\u660e\u767d\u4e86\uff1a\u5047\u8bbe\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u59d3\u6c0f\u90fd\u662f\u8ddf\u4f20\u7edf\u804c\u4e1a\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u4f60\u4e00\u542c\u201c\u5bab\u672c\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4eba\u591a\u534a\u662f\u5728\u7687\u5bab\u91cc\u5e72\u6d3b\u7684\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u542c\u201c\u6b66\u85cf\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4eba\u5341\u6709\u516b\u4e5d\u662f\u4e2a\u6b66\u58eb\u5251\u5ba2\uff1b\u4e00\u542c\u201c\u6e21\u8fb9\u201d\uff0c\u5e2e\u4eba\u6446\u6e21\u7684\uff1b\u4e00\u542c\u201c\u7530\u4e2d\u201d\uff0c\u79cd\u5730\u7684\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u6709\u4e9b\u540d\u5b57\u770b\u4e0d\u61c2\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u731c\u4e2a\u5927\u6982\u3002Jati\u79cd\u59d3\u8303\u56f4\u8fdc\u6bd4Varna\u8981\u5927\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u79cd\u59d3\u5927\u5bb6\u80af\u5b9a\u90fd\u542c\u8fc7\u2014\u2014\u590f\u5c14\u5df4Sherpa\u3002Sherpa\u5728\u85cf\u8bed\u91cc\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u4e1c\u8fb9\u7684\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\u4eba\uff0c\u540d\u5b57\u91cc\u90fd\u81ea\u5e26Sherpa\u3002\u4f46\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\u4eba\u5e76\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u6587\u5316\u5708\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55Varna\u5206\u7c7b\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u5047\u5982\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\u4eba\u6539\u4fe1\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\uff0c\u79cd\u59d3\u5212\u5206\u4f1a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u4e89\u8bae\u548c\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u5e73\u65f6\u66f4\u591a\u8bb2\u7684\u90fd\u662fJati\u800c\u975eVarna\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\u201c\u968f\u6c34\u6587\u5b58\u201d\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u8fd9\u5f20\u56fe\u662f\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u5927\u5bb6\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

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