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1.05em;\">\u6839\u636e\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u5f52\u7eb3\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u76f8\u4e92\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f-\u5c31\u4e1a\u7ed3\u6784\u8f6c\u53d8\u7c7b\u578b\u3010\u6ce81\u3011\uff1a\u27a4Solow\/\u7d22\u6d1b\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a\u5728\u672c\u9886\u57df\/\u90e8\u95e8\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u79ef\u7d2f\u548c\u6280\u672f\u53d8\u9769\u5e26\u52a8\u7684\u90e8\u95e8\u5185\u90e8\u52b3\u52a8\u751f\u4ea7\u7387\u589e\u957f\uff1b\u27a4Kuznets\/\u5e93\u5179\u6d85\u8328\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u4ece\u519c\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u975e\u519c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad8\u9644\u52a0\u503c\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\uff1b\u27a4Lewis\/\u5218\u6613\u65af\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u4ece\u4ee5\u52c9\u5f3a\u7ef4\u751f\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u5411\u4ee5\u76c8\u5229\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u8f6c\u79fb\u3002\u5b66\u672f\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u5e93\u5179\u6d85\u8328\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u5218\u6613\u65af\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5212\u7b49\u53f7\u5e76\u5408\u5e76\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u5e93\u5179\u6d85\u8328-\u5218\u6613\u65af\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u300aIndia Employment Report 2024\uff1aYouth Employment, Education and 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1.05em;\">\u4e09\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u672c\u7bc7\u7b2c\u4e94\u8282\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u300a2024\u5e74\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u4ee5\u5370\u5ea6\u5b98\u65b9\u6570\u636e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u539f\u59cb\u4f9d\u636e\u3010\u6ce88\u3001\u6ce89\u3001\u6ce810\u3011\u3002\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u805a\u5408\u89c6\u89d2\u805a\u5408\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\u6309\u7167Gross Value Added\uff0cGVA\/\u603b\u589e\u52a0\u503c\u6d4b\u7b97\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u548c\u5c31\u4e1a\u589e\u957f\u4e4b\u95f4\u660e\u663e\u8131\u94a9\uff08\u56fe1.6.1\uff09\u3002\u27a42000\u5e74\u81f32019\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u5c31\u4e1a\u5bf9\u603b\u589e\u52a0\u503c\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u4e25\u5cfb\u4f4e\u8ff7\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u603b\u589e\u52a0\u503c\u6bcf\u589e\u957f6.4%\u624d\u5e26\u52a81%\u5c31\u4e1a\u589e\u957f\uff1b\u27a4\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e2000\u5e74\u81f32012\u5e74\uff0c2012\u5e74\u81f32019\u5e74\u95f4\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bb5\u671f\u95f4\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5bf9\u5e94\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u67431.0\uff082014\u5e74\u81f32019\u5e74\uff09\u2014\u2014\u5c31\u4e1a\u5bf9\u603b\u589e\u52a0\u503c\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u51e0\u4e4e\u7b49\u4e8e\u96f6\uff1b<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u27a4\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u67432.0\u5f00\u542f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5386\u7ecf\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u6d17\u793c\uff0c2019\u5e74\u81f32022\u5e74\u95f4\u5c31\u4e1a\u5bf9\u603b\u589e\u52a0\u503c\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u51fa\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\u56de\u5347\u5e76\u53cd\u8d85\u603b\u589e\u52a0\u503c\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u800c\u603b\u589e\u52a0\u503c\u5219\u5f02\u5e38\u80cc\u79bb2000\u5e74\u81f32019\u5e74\u95f4\u7684\u589e\u957f\u5e45\u5ea6\u3002\u6574\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u805a\u5408\u6570\u636e\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u6709\u522b\u4e8e\u5e93\u5179\u6d85\u8328-\u5218\u6613\u65af\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u7279\u8272\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f-\u5c31\u4e1a\u7ed3\u6784\u8f6c\u53d8\u2014\u2014\u5373\u6240\u8c13\u65e0\u5c31\u4e1a\u6027\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u2014\u2014\u800c\u4e14\u540e\u671f\u8fd8\u4e0a\u6f14\u4e86\u5e93\u5179\u6d85\u8328-\u5218\u6613\u65af\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u59cb\u6599\u672a\u53ca\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u9006\u8f6c\u3002\u56fe1.6.1\uff1a2000\u5e74\u81f32022\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u5c31\u4e1a\u589e\u957f\uff08\u84dd\u8272\u66f2\u7ebf\uff09\u548c\u603b\u589e\u52a0\u503c\uff08\u7ea2\u8272\u66f2\u7ebf\uff09\u589e\u957f\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u7279\u8272\u3002\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u7c7b\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3002\u300a2024\u5e74\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u6307\u51fa\uff0c2023\u5e74\u5927\u4f53\u4e0a\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e862019\u5e74\u81f32022\u5e74\u95f4\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u672a\u5c062023\u5e74\u6570\u636e\u7eb3\u5165\u5177\u4f53\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u7b14\u8005\u629b\u7816\u5f15\u7389\uff0c\u7c97\u7cd9\u5730\u4eff\u5236\u4e86\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u73b02023\u5e74\u603b\u589e\u52a0\u503c\u589e\u957f\u56de\u5f522000\u5e74\u81f32019\u5e74\u95f4\u957f\u671f\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u800c\u5c31\u4e1a\u5bf9\u603b\u589e\u52a0\u503c\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u6216\u8bb8\u56de\u8dcc\u5e76\u4e0e\u603b\u589e\u52a0\u503c\u589e\u957f\u4e4b\u95f4\u51fa\u73b0\u4e8c\u5ea6\u4ea4\u53c9\u9006\u8f6c\uff08\u56fe1.6.2\uff09\u3002\u56fe1.6.2\uff1a2023\u5e74\uff0c\u5c31\u4e1a\u5bf9\u603b\u589e\u52a0\u503c\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u4e0e\u603b\u589e\u52a0\u503c\u589e\u957f\u4e4b\u95f4\u6216\u8bb8\u4e8c\u5ea6\u4ea4\u53c9\u9006\u8f6c\u3002\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u7c7b\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c\u300a\u5e74\u5ea6\u5b9a\u671f\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\uff082022\u5e747\u6708\u81f32023\u5e746\u6708\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5173\u4e8e2023-24\u5e74\u56fd\u6c11\u6536\u5165\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u9884\u4f30\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u65b0\u95fb\u8bf4\u660e\u300b\uff0c\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u90d1\u6f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\uff08\u4e8c\uff09 \u5206\u89e3\u89c6\u89d2\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a\u590f\u666e\u5229\u503c\u5206\u89e3\u6cd5\u7531\u4e8e\u805a\u5408\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u6df1\u5ea6\u63ed\u793a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u2014\u2014\u5c31\u4e1a\u7ed3\u6784\u8f6c\u53d8\u52a8\u6001\uff0c\u300a2024\u5e74\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u91c7\u7528\u82e5\u5e72\u5206\u89e3\u6570\u636e\u65b9\u6cd5\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u91c7\u7528\u590f\u666e\u5229\u503c\u5206\u89e3\u6cd5\u5c06\u4eba\u5747\u589e\u52a0\u503c\u589e\u957f\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u56db\u5927\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u2014\u2014 \u52b3\u52a8\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u589e\u957f\u3001\u5c31\u4e1a\u589e\u957f\u3001\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\uff08\u5373\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u53c2\u4e0e\u7387\uff09\u589e\u957f\u548c\u52b3\u52a8\u5e74\u9f84\u4eba\u53e3\u53d8\u5316\u2014\u2014\u7684\u4e2a\u522b\u8d21\u732e\uff08\u56fe1.6.3\uff09\u3002\u27a4\u6574\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c2000\u5e74\u81f32022\u5e74\u95f4\u4eba\u5747\u589e\u52a0\u503c\u589e\u957f\u7684\u6700\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u6765\u81ea\u52b3\u52a8\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d2000\u5e74\u81f32019\u5e74\u95f4\u4e3a\u6700\u5927\u6b63\u9762\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u800c2019\u5e74\u81f32022\u5e74\u95f4\u5219\u9006\u53d8\u4e3a\u53ef\u89c2\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u8d21\u732e\uff1b<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u27a42000\u5e74\u81f32012\u5e74\u95f4\u5c31\u4e1a\u589e\u957f\u8d21\u732e\u75b2\u8f6f\uff0c2012\u5e74\u81f32019\u5e74\u95f4\u66f4\u662f\u5448\u73b0\u8d1f\u9762\u8d21\u732e\u30022019\u5e74\u81f32022\u5e74\u95f4\u5c31\u4e1a\u589e\u957f\u8d21\u732e\u53cd\u5f39\u56de\u5347\u4f46\u6574\u4f53\u8d21\u732e\u5e45\u5ea6\u6709\u9650\uff1b\u27a42000\u5e74\u81f32019\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u53c2\u4e0e\u7387\u76f8\u5bf9\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u8d1f\u9762\u8d21\u732e\u62b5\u6d88\u4e86\u52b3\u52a8\u5e74\u9f84\u4eba\u53e3\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6709\u9650\u6b63\u9762\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u6548\u679c\u4f53\u73b0\u7684\u57fa\u5c42\u52a8\u6001\u662f\u8fd120\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u9002\u9f84\u52b3\u52a8\u4eba\u53e3\u9009\u62e9\u9000\u51fa\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u6839\u672c\u65e0\u6cd5\u725f\u53d6\u5176\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u4eba\u53e3\u7ea2\u5229\u201d\u5229\u597d\u30022019\u5e74\u81f32022\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u5e74\u9f84\u4eba\u53e3\u53d8\u5316\u75b2\u8f6f\u4f46\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u53c2\u4e0e\u7387\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u8d21\u732e\u53cd\u5f39\u56de\u5347\uff0c\u4e4d\u770b\u4e4b\u4e0b\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u4eba\u53e3\u7ea2\u5229\u201d\u5229\u597d\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u300a2024\u5e74\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u7684\u4e3b\u8f74\uff08\u9752\u5e74\u5c31\u4e1a\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u6280\u80fd\uff09\u4fbf\u63ed\u9732\u4e86\u57fa\u5c42\u5b9e\u9645\u52a8\u6001\u8fdc\u975e\u5b57\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u56fe 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style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u56db\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u201c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u66f4\u52a0\u5c31\u4e1a\u5bc6\u96c6\u201d\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u300a2024\u5e74\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u9488\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u7279\u8272\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f-\u5c31\u4e1a\u7ed3\u6784\u8f6c\u53d8\/\u201c\u65e0\u5c31\u4e1a\u6027\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u201d\u56f0\u5c40\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e94\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u653f\u7b56\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c \u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u5355\u70b9\u8bc4\uff1a\u27a4\u201c\u5c06\u521b\u9020\u5c31\u4e1a\u8bae\u7a0b\u4e0e\u5b8f\u89c2\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u751f\u4ea7\u6027\u975e\u519c\u5c31\u4e1a\uff0c \u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u2026\u2026\u5370\u5ea6\u4e9f\u9700\u9ad8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u7387\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u5c31\u4e1a\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u7684\u589e\u957f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u5efa\u8bae\u6d89\u53ca\u4e0a\u8282\u5df2\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u56e0\u52b3\u52a8\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u589e\u957f\u4e0e\u8d44\u672c\u5bc6\u96c6\u5ea6\u589e\u957f\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u8f85\u76f8\u6210\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5370\u5ea6\u6216\u8bb8\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u8ffd\u6c42\u8d44\u672c\u79ef\u7d2f\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5e94\u52b3\u52a8\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u589e\u957f\uff09\u548c\u8ffd\u6c42\u5c31\u4e1a\u589e\u957f\u4e4b\u95f4\u505a\u51fa\u53d6\u820d\uff1b\u27a4\u201c\u3010\u901a\u8fc7\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6fc0\u52b1\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u3011\u4ee5\u52b3\u52a8\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5c31\u4e1a\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u5438\u7eb3\u5927\u91cf\u975e\u6280\u672f\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u7279\u5b9a\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u201d\u8bdd\u8bf4\u5370\u5ea6\u592e\u884c\u524d\u884c\u957fRaghuram Rajan\/\u62c9\u54e5\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u62a2\u5360\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u4ef7\u503c\u94fe\u4e2d\u9ad8\u589e\u503c\u670d\u52a1\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u4ef7\u503c\u94fe\u524d\u7aef\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b49\uff1b\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u5d4c\u5165\u5236\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u90e8\u5206\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ef7\u503c\u94fe\u672b\u7aef\u7684\u914d\u5957\u5e02\u573a\u9500\u552e\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u7b49\uff09\u3010\u6ce813\u3011\u201d\u4e00\u8bf4\uff0c\u5176\u601d\u8def\u903b\u8f91\u5934\u5934\u662f\u9053\uff0c\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u7684\u65e2\u6709\u5f3a\u9879\u73af\u73af\u76f8\u6263\u3002\u800c\u300a2024\u5e74\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u63d0\u51fa\u5c06\u975e\u6280\u672f\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u5bfc\u5411\u5c06\u52b3\u52a8\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u548c\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u4e0e\u7279\u5b9a\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u3010\u6ce814\u3011\u201d\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5176\u601d\u8def\u903b\u8f91\u76f8\u5bf9\u800c\u8a00\u4e0d\u751a\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u663e\u5f97\u98ce\u9a6c\u725b\u4e0d\u76f8\u53ca\uff0c\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u6216\u8bb8\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u8ba8\uff1b\u27a4\u201c\u52a0\u5927\u9488\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5fae\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5177\u652f\u6301\u6027\u3001\u975e\u4e00\u5200\u5207\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u201d\u56de\u987e\u5f53\u5e74\u53e4\u54e5\u70ae\u5236\u201c\u65e0\u5c31\u4e1a\u6027\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u201d\u6cdb\u653f\u6cbb\u5316\u53d9\u4e8b\u65f6\u5439\u5618\u83ab\u8fea\u2018\u72ec\u5177\u6167\u773c\u2019\u3001\u6240\u8c13\u2018\u770b\u7a7f\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\u672c\u8d28\u5728\u4e8e\u5b98\u65b9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6276\u6301\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u4ea7\u4e1a\u548c\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0d\u9057\u4f59\u529b\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5fae\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u2019\u4e91\u4e91\u3002\u591a\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u300a2024 \u5e74\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u63d0\u51fa\u5370\u5ea6\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u52a0\u5927\u5173\u6ce8\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5fae\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\u83ab\u8fea\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u91cd\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u8f7b\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5fae\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u5927\u515a\u524d\u671d\u653f\u6743\u653f\u7b56\u505a\u6cd5\u7684\u2018\u89c1\u4e0d\u5f97\u5149\u2019\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff1b\u27a4\u201c\u63d0\u9ad8\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u66f4\u591a\u975e\u519c\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u5e76\u4fc3\u8fdb\u521b\u4e1a\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u5efa\u8bae\u6ca1\u6bdb\u75c5\uff0c\u4f46\u6216\u8bb8\u6709\u52a1\u865a\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\u800c\u65e0\u52a1\u5b9e\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u4e4b\u865e\uff1b\u27a4\u201c\u6269\u5927\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u7eff\u8272\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3010\u5373\u73af\u4fdd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3011\u548c\u84dd\u8272\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3010\u5373\u6d77\u6d0b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3011\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u201d\u540c\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5efa\u8bae\u6216\u8bb8\u6709\u52a1\u865a\u800c\u4e0d\u52a1\u5b9e\u4e4b\u865e\u3002\u6ce8\u91ca\uff1a\u3010\u6ce81\u3011Amit Basole\/\u963f\u7c73\u7279\u00b7\u5df4\u7d22\u83b1\u300aStructural Transformation and Employment Generation in India: Past Performance and the Way Forward\/\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u8f6c\u578b\u548c\u521b\u9020\u5c31\u4e1a\uff1a\u8fc7\u53bb\u8868\u73b0\u548c\u672a\u6765\u9053\u8def\u300bThe Indian Journal of Labour Economics\/\u5370\u5ea6\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7 \uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s41027-022-00380-y\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s41027-022-00380-y<\/a>\uff09\uff0c2022\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u3010\u6ce82\u3011\u8fbe\u65af\u53e4\u666e\u5854\u548c\u5df4\u7d22\u83b1\uff082023\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65e9\u4e8e2000\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\uff08\u5373\u4ece1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u81f32018\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\uff09\u4fbf\u5df2\u5c55\u73b0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u751f\u4ea7\u589e\u957f\u4e0e\u5c31\u4e1a\u589e\u957f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8131\u8282\uff08\u5373\u6240\u8c13\u2018\u5c31\u4e1a\u5f39\u6027\u2019\u5fae\u5f31\uff09\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u63d0\u51fa\u2018\u7ed3\u6784\u8f6c\u53d8\u2019\u540c\u65f6\u4f34\u968f\u2018\u65e0\u5c31\u4e1a\u6027\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u2019\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u5c55\u73b0\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\u4ee5\u8bd5\u56fe\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e3a\u4f55\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u73b0\u8c61\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u6b64\u4e43\u65b0\u8bf4\uff0c\u672c\u7bc7\u4e0d\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">Zico Dasgupta\/\u6d4e\u79d1\u00b7\u8fbe\u65af\u53e4\u666e\u5854\u548c Amit Basole\/\u963f\u7c73\u7279\u00b7\u5df4\u7d22\u83b1\u300aJobless growth and structural transformation:Some theoretical considerations and empirical evidence from India\/\u65e0\u5c31\u4e1a\u589e\u957f\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u8f6c\u578b\uff1a\u6765\u81ea\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7406\u8bba\u601d\u8003\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8bc1\u636e\u300bAzim Premji University\/\u963f\u9f50\u59c6\u00b7\u666e\u83b1\u59c6\u5409\u5927\u5b66 Centre for Sustainable Employment (CSE)\/ \/\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u5c31\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5fc3\/ Working Papers #54\/\u7b2c 54 \u53f7\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bba\u6587\uff0c2023 \u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u3010\u6ce83\u3011\u300aThe New Indian Express\/\u65b0\u5370\u5ea6\u5feb\u62a5\u300b\u300aIndian Economy for Dummies\uff08I&amp;II\uff09\/\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u50bb\u74dc\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\uff08\u4e0a\u3001\u4e0b\u4e24\u7bc7\uff09\u300b\uff0c2016\u5e742\u670818\u65e5\u30012016\u5e742\u670819\u65e5\u3002\u3010\u6ce84\u30112014\u5e74\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\u300a2014\u5e74\u9009\u4e3e\u5ba3\u8a00\u4e66\u300b\u4e2d\u628a\u2018jobless growth\/\u65e0\u5c31\u4e1a\u6027\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u2019\u56f0\u5c40\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u5927\u515a\/\u8054\u5408\u8fdb\u6b65\u8054\u76df\u653f\u5e9c\u6267\u653f\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u5e76\u516c\u5f00\u5411\u5370\u5ea6\u9009\u6c11\u627f\u8bfa\u6bcf\u5e74\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u5343\u4e07\u4e2a\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u4ee5\u5f70\u663e\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\u4e0e \u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u5927\u515a\u6267\u653f\u80fd\u529b\u4e4b\u6709\u522b\u3002\u53c2\u89c1\u300a\u4e2d\u5370\u68b5\u534e\u300b\u300a\u83ab\u8fea\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u9274\u8d4f\u300b\u300a<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u516d\u3001\u6cb9\u6761\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5c31\u4e1a\u8bba\u300b\uff0c2023\u5e748\u67081\u65e5\u3002\u3010\u6ce85\u3011\u540c\u6ce83\u3002\u3010\u6ce86\u3011\u540c\u6ce82\u3002\u3010\u6ce87\u3011\u53c2\u89c1\u672c\u7cfb\u5217\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u7b2c\u4e94\u8282\u3002\u3010\u6ce88\u3011\u300a2024\u5e74\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u6570\u636e\u5e74\u4efd\u5b9a\u4e49\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u5b9a\u671f\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u5168\u56fd\u62bd\u6837\u8c03\u67e5\u5c40\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8c03\u67e5\u8986\u76d6\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a\u4e0a\u4e00\u5e747\u6708\u81f3\u672c\u5e74\u5ea66 \u6708\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c31\u4e1a\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u56e0\u7d20\u6570\u636e\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u5e74\u672b\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 2021-22 \u5e74\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a2022\u5e74\uff09\u3002\u6240\u6709\u5176\u5b83\u6570\u636e 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