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\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/strong>\u66f9\u5fb7\u519b
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\u539f\u6587\uff1a<\/strong>\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u539f\u6587<\/a>
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\u5185\u5bb9\u63d0\u8981<\/h2>\n

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\u81ea\u5efa\u56fd\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4fbf\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u5927\u56fd\u62b1\u8d1f\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u821e\u53f0\u626e\u6f14\u201c\u6709\u58f0\u6709\u8272\u7684\u5927\u56fd\u201d\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u5728\u5370\u592a\u5730\u533a\u6218\u7565\u7ade\u4e89\u52a0\u5267\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u66f4\u8bd5\u56fe\u5728\u5357\u4e9a\u533a\u57df\u5de9\u56fa\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u653f\u6cbb\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u5efa\u7acb\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u9886\u5bfc\u6027\u5927\u56fd\u201d\u5960\u5b9a\u575a\u5b9e\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u81ea2014\u5e74\u7eb3\u4f26\u5fb7\u62c9\u00b7\u83ab\u8fea(Narendra Modi)\u6267\u653f\u540e\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u52a0\u81ea\u4fe1\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5f3a\u5316\u533a\u57df\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u7684\u6218\u7565\u76ee\u6807\u66f4\u52a0\u660e\u786e\u30022015\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u603b\u7406\u83ab\u8fea\u5411\u9a7b\u5916\u4f7f\u56e2\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u8bb2\u8bdd\u65f6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u5e26\u6765\u201c\u96be\u5f97\u673a\u9047\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u6e34\u671b\u62e5\u62b1\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4e5f\u5145\u6ee1\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5730\u5411\u524d\u8fc8\u8fdb\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5370\u5ea6\u65e0\u9700\u518d\u505a\u201c\u5e73\u8861\u5927\u56fd\u201d(Balancing Power)\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u6210\u4e3a\u540d\u526f\u5176\u5b9e\u7684\u201c\u9886\u5bfc\u578b\u5927\u56fd\u201d(Leading Power)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u65b0\u4e00\u8f6e\u6218\u7565\u8c03\u6574\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u6ce8\u91cd\u628a\u201c\u90bb\u56fd\u4f18\u5148\u201d(Neighborhood First)\u89c6\u4e3a\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u91cd\u89c6\u5e76\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u5468\u8fb9\u8f83\u5c0f\u90bb\u56fd\u7684\u53cb\u597d\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5de9\u56fa\u5370\u5ea6\u5bf9\u6b21\u5927\u9646\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u73af\u5883\u7684\u638c\u63a7\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u201c\u90bb\u56fd\u4f18\u5148\u201d\uff0c\u8981\u53cb\u90bb\u5b89\u90bb\u800c\u975e\u5f31\u90bb\u63a7\u90bb\u3002\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u201c\u90bb\u56fd\u4f18\u5148\u201d\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6218\u7565\u8981\u70b9\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4e24\u5927\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u90bb\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u52a0\u5feb\u63a8\u8fdb\u4ee5\u8d37\u6b3e\u4e0e\u8d60\u6b3e\u3001\u6280\u672f\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u57f9\u8bad\u7b49\u5f62\u5f0f\u5411\u90bb\u56fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u6784\u5efa\u65b0\u578b\u533a\u57df\u5408\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u65e0\u7f1d\u8854\u63a5\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u4e92\u901a\u201d\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u660e\u663e\u5c06\u533a\u57df\u5408\u4f5c\u91cd\u70b9\u4e1c\u79fb\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u53d1\u5c55\u201c\u73af\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u6e7e\u591a\u9886\u57df\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6280\u672f\u5408\u4f5c\u5021\u8bae\u201d(BIMSTEC)\u4e0e\u201c\u5b5f\u4e0d\u5370\u5c3c\u6b21\u533a\u57df\u5408\u4f5c\u5021\u8bae\u201d(BBIN)\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6392\u9664\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7684\u5730\u533a\u5408\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u533a\u57df\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u800c\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u5171\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f9b\u7ed9\u662f\u79ef\u7d2f\u653f\u6cbb\u4fe1\u4efb\u4e0e\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u603b\u7ed3\u5370\u5ea6\u5357\u4e9a\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u5efa\u6784\u7684\u5386\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u63d0\u70bc\u51fa\u516c\u5171\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4e0e\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u5efa\u6784\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\u8bc4\u4f30\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u533a\u57df\u4e92\u8054\u4e92\u901a\u4e0e\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u6cbb\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u89d2\u8272\u53ca\u5176\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u8c03\u6574\u4e0e\u533a\u57df\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u5386\u7a0b\u53d7\u56fd\u5185\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u4e92\u52a8\u53d8\u5316\u5236\u7ea6\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u533a\u57df\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u8fdb\u7a0b\u590d\u6742\u66f2\u6298\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u8bba\u5f62\u52bf\u5982\u4f55\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u5173\u5207\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4e89\u53d6\u5357\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u4e0e\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\u4e0e\u533a\u57df\u96c6\u4f53\u5229\u76ca\u53d1\u5c55\u7edf\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u51b7\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4ee5\u5168\u7403\u65b0\u5174\u5927\u56fd\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7acb\u8db3\u5357\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u53d1\u5c55\u6784\u5efa\u533a\u57df\u6027\u56fd\u9645\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u5728\u5357\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5730\u4f4d\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u56de\u5e94\u5168\u7403\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u91cd\u5927\u5173\u5207\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u6811\u7acb\u65b0\u5174\u5927\u56fd\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u8bba\u56fd\u9645\u5c40\u52bf\u5982\u4f55\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5357\u4e9a\u533a\u57df\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u5927\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u5efa\u6784\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u533a\u57df\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4efb\u52a1\u5c31\u662f\u4e13\u6ce8\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u5357\u4e9a\u533a\u57df\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u3001\u79ef\u6781\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5357\u4e9a\u5404\u56fd\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5316\u89e3\u5357\u4e9a\u533a\u57df\u51b2\u7a81\u4e0e\u6cbb\u7406\u96be\u9898\u3002\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u8109\u7edc\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5357\u4e9a\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u5b9e\u8df5\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u5b9a\u9636\u6bb5\u6027\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56db\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u4e3a20\u4e16\u7eaa\u524d\u534a\u53f6\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5916\u4ea4\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5065\u7684\u8fdb\u53d6\u6218\u7565\u3002\u65e9\u5728\u72ec\u7acb\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\u505a\u201c\u6709\u58f0\u6709\u8272\u7684\u5927\u56fd\u201d\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u575a\u6301\u72ec\u7acb\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u4e0d\u7ed3\u76df\u5916\u4ea4\u6218\u7565\u3002\u81ea\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u5927\u56fd\u5728\u4e9a\u975e\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u51fa\u73b0\u771f\u7a7a\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u79ef\u6781\u628a\u63e1\u673a\u9047\u6210\u4e3a\u4e9a\u975e\u4e0d\u7ed3\u76df\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\uff0c\u5ba3\u626c\u7518\u5730\u5f0f\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u5c3c\u8d6b\u9c81\u5f0f\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5c3c\u8d6b\u9c81\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u533a\u57df\u6218\u7565\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u591a\u5143\u7684\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u6210\u4e3a\u5357\u4e9a\u9738\u6743\u56fd\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u81ea\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e9a\u6d32\u72ec\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6218\u7565\u81ea\u6cbb\uff0c\u5f15\u9886\u4e89\u53d6\u72ec\u7acb\u4e0e\u53cd\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5357\u4e9a\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u5e76\u4e0d\u7a33\u56fa\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u90e8\u5206\u90bb\u56fd\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5927\u56fd\u5fc3\u6001\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4fe1\u4efb\u611f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u5c55\u793a\u786c\u5b9e\u529b\u4f18\u52bf\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e3a\u5357\u4e9a\u533a\u57df\u6cbb\u7406\u4f9b\u7ed9\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u516c\u5171\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u96be\u4ee5\u652f\u6491\u5176\u5357\u4e9a\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u6218\u7565\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\u4e3a20\u4e16\u7eaa60-80\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u9677\u5165\u5357\u4e9a\u7eb7\u4e89\u5185\u8017\uff0c\u5916\u4ea4\u6218\u7565\u91cd\u5fc3\u88ab\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u533a\u57df\u653f\u6cbb\u7eb7\u4e89\u6240\u62d6\u5ef6\u30021962\u5e74\u4e2d\u5370\u8fb9\u5883\u81ea\u536b\u53cd\u51fb\u6218\u548c1965\u5e74\u5370\u5df4\u6218\u4e89\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u7efc\u5408\u5b9e\u529b\u77ed\u677f\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u635f\u4f24\u4e86\u5176\u533a\u57df\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u5f62\u8c61\uff1b<\/p>\n

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\u7b2c\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5\u4e3a\u51b7\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u81f3\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0a\u53f0\u524d\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u91cd\u65b0\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u5927\u56fd\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u6293\u4f4f\u65b0\u4e00\u8f6e\u5168\u7403\u5316\u673a\u9047\u5b9e\u73b0\u5feb\u901f\u5d1b\u8d77\u30021991\u5e74\u7eb3\u62c9\u8f9b\u54c8\u00b7\u62c9\u5965(Narasimha Rao)\u5f53\u9009\u5370\u5ea6\u603b\u7406\u540e\u5f00\u59cb\u5168\u9762\u63a8\u884c\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f00\u59cb\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff1b1998\u5e74\u963f\u5854\u5c14\u00b7\u6bd4\u54c8\u91cc\u00b7\u74e6\u6770\u5e15\u4f0a(Atal Bihari Vajpayee)\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u6c11\u515a(\u7b80\u79f0\u201c\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u201d)\u9996\u4efb\u603b\u7406\uff0c\u5ba3\u626c\u57fa\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5927\u56fd\u68a6\u60f3\uff0c\u627f\u8bfa\u5efa\u7acb\u201c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u6cbb\u6743\u529b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u987a\u5e94\u82cf\u8054\u89e3\u4f53\u540e\u7684\u591a\u6781\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u79ef\u6781\u7f13\u548c\u4e0e\u5468\u8fb9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7766\u90bb\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u91cd\u65b0\u5c06\u4fdd\u6301\u5357\u4e9a\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u7f6e\u4e8e\u5916\u4ea4\u6218\u7565\u6838\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5357\u4e9a\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u57fa\u7840\u5e76\u4e0d\u7a33\u56fa\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6838\u519b\u5907\u7ade\u8d5b\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5236\u88c1\uff0c\u5357\u4e9a\u533a\u57df\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e5f\u76f8\u5bf9\u6ede\u540e\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u5357\u4e9a\u7684\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u6838\u4f18\u52bf\u6ca1\u6709\u6709\u6548\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u516c\u5171\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f9b\u7ed9\uff0c\u5176\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5f3a\u5236\u5a01\u6151\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u771f\u6b63\u83b7\u5f97\u90bb\u56fd\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u957f\u671f\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u5bf9\u6297\u7684\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5916\uff0c\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u3001\u4e0d\u4e39\u3001\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u5361\u7b49\u56fd\u4e5f\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u62b1\u6709\u663e\u8457\u6212\u5fc3\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\u9636\u6bb5\u5219\u4ece2014\u5e74\u5ef6\u7eed\u81f3\u4eca\u3002\u5177\u6709\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u83ab\u8fea\u6267\u653f\u540e\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u91cd\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u201c\u9886\u5bfc\u578b\u5927\u56fd\u201d\u76ee\u6807\u4e0b\u7684\u5357\u4e9a\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\u30022014\u5e74\u7eb3\u4f26\u5fb7\u62c9\u00b7\u83ab\u8fea\u8d62\u5f97\u5927\u9009\uff0c\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e0a\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u575b20\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u52a8\u8361\u3002<\/p>\n

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2014\u5e74\u83ab\u8fea\u603b\u7406\u4e0a\u4efb\u4f0a\u59cb\u4fbf\u547c\u5401\u5b9e\u65bd\u201c\u65b0\u90bb\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u201d\uff0c\u7a81\u51fa\u5370\u5ea6\u65b0\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u7766\u90bb\u5916\u4ea4\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u4ee5\u79ef\u6781\u8fdb\u53d6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c06\u5357\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u5927\u56fd\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u575a\u5b9e\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u6218\u7565\u4e0b\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u90bb\u56fd\u4f18\u5148\u201d\u7684\u65b0\u533a\u57df\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u5f3a\u8c03\u8981\u5f3a\u5316\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5357\u4e9a\u533a\u57df\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002\u603b\u7684\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u5851\u9020\u5357\u4e9a\u533a\u57df\u73af\u5883\u65b9\u9762\u79ef\u6781\u4e3b\u52a8\u3002\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u529b\u3001\u4e07\u9686\u4f1a\u8bae\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u4e9a\u6d32\u7cbe\u795e\u9057\u4ea7\u3001\u65e0\u4e0e\u4f26\u6bd4\u7684\u5357\u4e9a\u9738\u6743\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u63a8\u8fdb\u7684\u201c\u5370\u592a\u6218\u7565\u201d\u5730\u7f18\u673a\u9047\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e3a\u5176\u5357\u4e9a\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u5960\u5b9a\u826f\u597d\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u5177\u6709\u5efa\u7acb\u5357\u4e9a\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5357\u4e9a\u533a\u57df\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u662f\u5177\u6709\u627f\u62c5\u533a\u57df\u9886\u5bfc\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u610f\u613f\uff1b\u4e09\u662f\u5177\u5907\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u80fd\u529b\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5730\u533a\u6743\u529b\u6295\u5c04\uff1b\u56db\u662f\u5728\u5730\u533a\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u524d\u8ff0\u56db\u4e2a\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u533a\u57df\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u5efa\u6784\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5f80\u5f80\u6447\u6446\u4e0d\u5b9a\uff0c\u5176\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u57fa\u7840\u5c1a\u4e0d\u7a33\u56fa\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5916\u4ea4\u7406\u5ff5\u7ecf\u5386\u591a\u6b21\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5b9e\u653f\u6cbb\u8003\u91cf\u5236\u7ea6\u5176\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u72ec\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u7ee7\u627f\u82f1\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u9057\u4ea7\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u821e\u53f0\u5360\u636e\u4e00\u5e2d\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u5728\u8d3e\u74e6\u54c8\u62c9\u5c14\u00b7\u5c3c\u8d6b\u9c81\u653f\u5e9c\u65f6\u4ee3(1947-1964\u5e74)\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u65e2\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e16\u4fd7\u6743\u529b\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4e5f\u63d0\u5021\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7ed3\u76df\u8fd0\u52a8\u7ef4\u62a4\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u201c\u4e0d\u7ed3\u76df\u201d\u601d\u60f3\u4e3b\u5f20\u5728\u7f8e\u82cf\u4e24\u5927\u96c6\u56e2\u4e4b\u5916\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e2d\u95f4\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u4e89\u505a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u9886\u8896\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5efa\u56fd\u521d\u671f\u5f3a\u8c03\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u52a8\u5168\u7403\u7981\u6838\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u4e9a\u975e\u62c9\u56fd\u5bb6\u53bb\u6b96\u6c11\u5316\uff0c\u5021\u5bfc\u4ee5\u591a\u8fb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u56fd\u9645\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c1955\u5e74\u4e07\u9686\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u6210\u529f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ec\u5f00\u8ba9\u5370\u5ea6\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u58f0\u671b\u3002\u4f46\u597d\u666f\u4e0d\u957f\uff0c1962\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u5370\u8fb9\u5883\u81ea\u536b\u53cd\u51fb\u6218\u548c1965\u5e74\u5370\u5df4\u6218\u4e89\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u4e49\u5916\u4ea4\u3002\u5728\u540e\u5c3c\u8d6b\u9c81\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u82f1\u8fea\u62c9\u00b7\u7518\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u5b9e\u529b\u5236\u8861\u7f6e\u4e8e\u5357\u4e9a\u5916\u4ea4\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5ffd\u89c6\u5bf9\u5357\u4e9a\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e0e\u533a\u57df\u516c\u5171\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4f9b\u7ed9\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u5357\u4e9a\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u5f62\u52bf\u6076\u5316\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4e1c\u90e8\u4e0e\u4e1c\u5df4\u8fb9\u5883\u52a8\u8361\u52a0\u5267\u3001\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u89e3\u51bb\u90fd\u8feb\u4f7f\u5370\u5ea6\u56de\u5f52\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u6de1\u5316\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u533a\u57df\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7d20\u6709\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u94c1\u5a18\u5b50\u201d\u4e4b\u79f0\u7684\u82f1\u8fea\u62c9\u00b7\u7518\u5730\u57281971\u5e74\u6210\u529f\u80a2\u89e3\u4e1c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5728\u7f8e\u82cf\u4e2d\u5927\u4e09\u89d2\u4e4b\u5916\u4fdd\u6301\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7684\u957f\u671f\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5f3a\u884c\u5c06\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u3001\u4e0d\u4e39\u3001\u9521\u91d1\u7b49\u8f83\u5c0f\u56fd\u5bb6\u7eb3\u5165\u5176\u6b63\u5f0f\u548c\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u6218\u7565\u8f68\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u5357\u4e9a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u677e\u6563\u7684\u201c\u9738\u6743\u4f53\u7cfb\u201d\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u5916\u4ea4\u7406\u5ff5\u4ece\u56fd\u9645\u4e3b\u4e49\u8f6c\u5230\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u5efa\u6784\u5b9e\u529b\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u5357\u4e9a\u9738\u6743\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u8ba4\u540c\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u5357\u4e9a\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u591a\u6781\u5316\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6218\u7565\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u52a9\u63a8\u5176\u91cd\u5851\u5357\u4e9a\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u82cf\u8054\u89e3\u4f53\u4f7f\u5f97\u5370\u5ea6\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8fd4\u56de\u72ec\u7acb\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u9053\u8def\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u5370\u5ea6\u4e5f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u683c\u5c40\u53d8\u52a8\u4e3a\u5176\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6218\u7565\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u4ece\u74e6\u6770\u5e15\u4f0a\u653f\u5e9c\u5230\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u90fd\u5f3a\u8c03\u91cd\u5851\u5927\u56fd\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b021\u4e16\u7eaa\u5185\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u6218\u7565\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

1992\u5e74\u5370\u5ea6\u5f00\u59cb\u8c03\u6574\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u5927\u529b\u63a8\u8fdb\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u9645\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u8f68\u8ff9\u7684\u5206\u6c34\u5cad\uff0c\u4e3a\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u65b0\u5174\u5927\u56fd\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u9053\u8def\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u6539\u9769\u4e5f\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u6062\u590d\u5176\u56fd\u9645\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u591a\u8fb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u5370\u5ea6\u9010\u6b65\u53c2\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u5168\u7403\u6027\u96c6\u4f53\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u4f9b\u7ed9\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u5171\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u9886\u57df\u4fc3\u8fdb\u533a\u57df\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u6253\u51fb\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u9632\u6b62\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u6269\u6563\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u201c9\u00b711\u201d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e5f\u5c06\u5370\u5ea6\u89c6\u4e3a\u7ef4\u6301\u5357\u4e9a\u533a\u57df\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u67a2\u7ebd\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u4e0e\u5f3a\u5236\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u5f00\u59cb\u53d7\u5230\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u91cd\u65b0\u547c\u5401\u901a\u8fc7\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u4e0e\u975e\u5f3a\u5236\u624b\u6bb5\u4e89\u53d6\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u4fe1\u4efb\u4e0e\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u670d\u52a1\u533a\u57df\u516c\u5171\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n

1998\u5e74\u5370\u5ea6\u5c31\u5357\u4e9a\u4e8b\u52a1\u51fa\u53f0\u201c\u53e4\u6770\u62c9\u5c14\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u8ba9\u60e0\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5373\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba9\u8f83\u5c0f\u533a\u57df\u90bb\u56fd\u4ece\u5370\u5ea6\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u6536\u76ca\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u5370\u5ea6\u533a\u57df\u9738\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5370\u5ea6\u5f00\u59cb\u901a\u8fc7\u5c55\u793a\u670d\u52a1\u533a\u57df\u96c6\u4f53\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u610f\u613f\u4e0e\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u634d\u536b\u5357\u4e9a\u516c\u5171\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u975e\u5f3a\u5236\u65b9\u5f0f\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\u65b0\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u91cd\u62fe\u591a\u8fb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u5916\u4ea4\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u51b7\u6218\u540e\u5370\u5ea6\u79ef\u6781\u987a\u5e94\u548c\u5e73\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u591a\u8fb9\u673a\u5236\u5e73\u53f0\u5c55\u793a\u826f\u6027\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4e24\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e0e\u51b7\u6218\u6050\u6016\u5747\u8861\u7684\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u79cd\u663e\u8457\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u89c4\u8303\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5373\u5927\u56fd\u5e94\u8be5\u66f4\u591a\u5bfb\u6c42\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u624b\u6bb5\u8fdb\u884c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7ade\u4e89\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u00b7\u6e29\u7279\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u6587\u5316\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5212\u5206\uff0c\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u7684\u6d1b\u514b\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u5eb7\u5fb7\u6587\u5316\u4e0d\u4ee5\u5f3a\u5236\u624b\u6bb5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e92\u52a8\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u540e\u970d\u5e03\u65af\u6587\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u540e\u970d\u5e03\u65af\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u4e0e\u975e\u5f3a\u5236\u624b\u6bb5\u4e89\u53d6\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u4fe1\u4efb\u4e0e\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u4f9b\u7ed9\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u5171\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ee5\u670d\u52a1\u5168\u7403\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u5728\u51b7\u6218\u540e\u591a\u6781\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u79ef\u6781\u6210\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u2014\u5df4\u897f\u2014\u5357\u975e\u4e09\u8fb9\u5bf9\u8bdd\u8bba\u575b(IBSA)\u3001\u91d1\u7816\u56fd\u5bb6\u8bba\u575b(BRICKS)\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u5408\u4f5c\u7ec4\u7ec7(SCO)\u3001\u4e8c\u5341\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2(G20)\u3001\u4e9a\u6d32\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6295\u8d44\u94f6\u884c(AIIB)\u4e0e\u91d1\u7816\u56fd\u5bb6\u65b0\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c(BRICKSNDB)\u7b49\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u4f9b\u7ed9\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u5171\u4ea7\u54c1\u30022008\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u540e\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u65b0\u5174\u5927\u56fd\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002\u5728\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u4e8b\u52a1\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u5927\u56fd\u9f13\u52b1\u5370\u5ea6\u4e3a\u5e94\u5bf9\u5730\u533a\u5371\u673a\u627f\u62c5\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e8c\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u5171\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4e0e\u533a\u57df\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u7684\u5851\u9020\u673a\u5236\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5357\u4e9a\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u5efa\u6784\u903b\u8f91\uff0c<\/h2>\n

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\u5728\u540e\u51b7\u6218\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u540e\u970d\u5e03\u65af\u4e3b\u4e49\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u56fd\u82e5\u662f\u4e00\u5473\u8ffd\u6c42\u81ea\u79c1\u81ea\u5229\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\u800c\u4e0d\u627f\u62c5\u56fd\u9645\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5931\u53bb\u4ed6\u56fd\u4fe1\u4efb\u4e0e\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f7c\u7279\u00b7\u5e03\u52b3(Peter Blau)\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u4ea4\u6362\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ea4\u6362\u903b\u8f91\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u5173\u6ce8\u4e92\u60e0\u6027\u9884\u671f\u4e0e\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u5efa\u6784\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5f3a\u8c03\u8ba8\u4ef7\u8fd8\u4ef7\u4e0e\u5229\u76ca\u535a\u5f08\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u516c\u5171\u4ea7\u54c1\u63d0\u4f9b\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u89e3\u51b3\u96c6\u4f53\u6cbb\u7406\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u793e\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002\u5728\u540e\u51b7\u6218\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u662f\u5f31\u8089\u5f3a\u98df\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u5316\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e3b\u6d41\u56fd\u9645\u89c4\u8303\u53cd\u5bf9\u975e\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u66b4\u529b\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u793e\u4f1a\u4e92\u60e0\u4e0e\u4fe1\u4efb\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u5357\u4e9a\u533a\u57df\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6700\u5177\u6f5c\u529b\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u6211\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5e73\u8861\u6c11\u65cf\u5229\u76ca\u4e0e\u533a\u57df\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u4ee5\u6362\u53d6\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba4\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5177\u4f53\u53d8\u91cf\u5173\u7cfb\u8bba\u8ff0\u5982\u4e0b\u3002\uff081\uff09\u81ea\u53d8\u91cf\uff1a\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u5171\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f9b\u7ed9\u3002\u201c\u516c\u5171\u4ea7\u54c1\u201d(Public Goods)\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u884c\u52a8\u8005\u4e3a\u5168\u4f53\u793e\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u3001\u6ee1\u8db3\u5168\u4f53\u793e\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u516c\u5171\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0e\u52b3\u52a1\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u903b\u8f91\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u4ea4\u6362\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u4e92\u60e0\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5373\u516c\u5171\u4ea7\u54c1\u9700\u8981\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u9700\u6c42\u4e0e\u671f\u5f85\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u4e3b\u89c2\u8ba4\u540c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u53c2\u4e0e\u5357\u4e9a\u6cbb\u7406\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u6210\u672c\u6536\u76ca\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u517c\u987e\u5357\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u9884\u671f\u3002\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u4ea7\u54c1\u662f\u201c\u53cd\u6620\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u666e\u904d\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u548c\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u5b58\u613f\u671b\uff0c\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u53c2\u4e0e\u3001\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u4e16\u4ee3\u8fde\u7eed\u4eab\u7528\u7684\u516c\u76ca\u4ea7\u54c1\u201d\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5357\u4e9a\u533a\u57df\u516c\u5171\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f9b\u7ed9\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u5c0f\u56fd\u8054\u5408\u4f9b\u7ed9\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u533a\u57df\u6700\u5177\u5b9e\u529b\u7684\u5927\u56fd\u6f20\u89c6\u65e0\u4e3a\u3001\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e3a\u96c6\u4f53\u5229\u76ca\u5e26\u6765\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u7531\u4fe1\u4efb\u4e0e\u8ffd\u968f\u4ed6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4f9b\u7ed9\u516c\u5171\u4ea7\u54c1\u662f\u4e3a\u96c6\u4f53\u5229\u76ca\u4f5c\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6362\u53d6\u653f\u6cbb\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u79ef\u7d2f\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u6743\u5a01\u3002\uff082\uff09\u56e0\u53d8\u91cf\uff1a\u653f\u6cbb\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u3002\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u662f\u5438\u5f15\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\u4fe1\u4efb\u4e0e\u652f\u6301\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u5916\u4ea4\u624b\u6bb5\u5c55\u793a\u653f\u6cbb\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u96c6\u4f53\u5229\u76ca\u627f\u62c5\u516c\u5171\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6743\u529b\u535a\u5f08\u573a\uff0c\u6743\u529b\u5f3a\u5236\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6362\u6765\u957f\u671f\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u4e0e\u8ffd\u968f\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u662f\u627f\u62c5\u516c\u5171\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u56de\u9988\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u5728\u96c6\u4f53\u76ee\u6807\u4e0e\u81ea\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u65ad\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u5148\u4e3a\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\u8c0b\u53d6\u516c\u5171\u798f\u5229\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u6362\u6765\u653f\u6cbb\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u6218\u7565\u56de\u62a5\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u9700\u8981\u201c\u5929\u4e0b\u4e3a\u516c\u201d\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u4f9b\u7ed9\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u5171\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u610f\u613f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u4ea4\u6362\u9075\u5faa\u4e92\u60e0\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u627f\u62c5\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\u8ba9\u6e21\u4fe1\u4efb\u4e0e\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002\u5728\u5357\u4e9a\u533a\u57df\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u5efa\u6784\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u5370\u5ea6\u80fd\u591f\u79ef\u6781\u4e3a\u96c6\u4f53\u5229\u76ca\u4f5c\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u5176\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\u5c31\u4f1a\u63d0\u5347\uff1b\u53cd\u4e4b\u5370\u5ea6\u82e5\u662f\u4e00\u610f\u5b64\u884c\u6216\u81ea\u79c1\u81ea\u5229\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u533a\u57df\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u5176\u4fe1\u4efb\u5ea6\u5c31\u4f1a\u5927\u6253\u6298\u6263\u3002\u5168\u7403\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u975e\u5f3a\u5236\u65b9\u5f0f\u5438\u5f15\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\uff0c\u4e3a\u533a\u57df\u4e8b\u4e1a\u505a\u51fa\u957f\u671f\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u627f\u62c5\u670d\u52a1\u96c6\u4f53\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u516c\u5171\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\uff083\uff09\u56e0\u679c\u673a\u5236\uff1a\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u8ba4\u540c\u5851\u9020\u3002\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u4fe1\u4efb\u4e0e\u6218\u7565\u8ffd\u968f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4fc3\u8fdb\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u201c\u5236\u9020\u540c\u610f\u201d\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u67d4\u514b\u521a\uff0c\u4ee5\u8ba4\u540c\u53d6\u4ee3\u5f3a\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u670d\u52a1\u57f9\u80b2\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u91d1\u7d22\u00b7\u5e15\u514b(Jinsoo Park)\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u7684\u8bc4\u5224\u6807\u51c6\u5305\u62ec\u4f9b\u7ed9\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u610f\u613f\u3001\u5f97\u5230\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6210\u5458\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u6216\u9ed8\u8bb8\u3001\u5177\u6709\u5c06\u5b9e\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4e0e\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6210\u4e3a\u516c\u5171\u5229\u76ca\u7ef4\u62a4\u8005\u548c\u96c6\u4f53\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u4e89\u5f53\u4e16\u754c\u201c\u9886\u5bfc\u578b\u5927\u56fd\u201d\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u8981\u5728\u533a\u57df\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u5efa\u7acb\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5728\u7406\u60f3\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u81ea\u6211\u5229\u76ca\u4e0e\u96c6\u4f53\u5229\u76ca\u7edf\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4e0d\u987e\u96c6\u4f53\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u53ea\u4f1a\u9762\u4e34\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u5371\u673a\u4e0e\u4fe1\u4efb\u8d28\u7591\u3002\u9700\u8981\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u5f3a\u5316\u7684\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u8ba4\u540c\u4f1a\u63d0\u5347\u516c\u5171\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4fc3\u8fdb\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u4f9b\u7ed9\u66f4\u4f18\u8d28\u7684\u516c\u5171\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u826f\u6027\u5faa\u73af\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u4e92\u8054\u4e92\u901a\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u533a\u57df\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u5efa\u6784\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u533a\u57df\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u57fa\u7840\u6e90\u81ea\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u5171\u4ea7\u54c1\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u5171\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f1a\u5bf9\u533a\u57df\u5185\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ea7\u751f\u6b63\u9762\u5916\u6ea2\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u533a\u57df\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u533a\u57df\u591a\u8fb9\u5408\u4f5c\u6846\u67b6\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u51cf\u8d2b\u4ee5\u53ca\u533a\u57df\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u51b7\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u66fe\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5411\u5357\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u56fd\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u5171\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u5316\u89e3\u533a\u57df\u653f\u6cbb\u5371\u673a\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u79ef\u6781\u4f5c\u7528\u6765\u7ef4\u62a4\u5357\u4e9a\u653f\u6cbb\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u63a8\u8fdb\u4e92\u8054\u4e92\u901a\u4e0e\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u5357\u4e9a\u53d1\u5c55\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002\u5728\u533a\u57df\u4e92\u8054\u4e92\u901a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u81ea20\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u91cd\u70b9\u63a8\u8fdb\u201c\u4e1c\u5411\u653f\u7b56\u201d(Look East Policy)\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u6574\u5408\u5357\u4e9a\u4e0e\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7684\u8de8\u533a\u57df\u4e0e\u6b21\u533a\u57df\u53d1\u5c55\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u62d3\u5c55\u533a\u57df\u4e92\u8054\u4e92\u901a\u7684\u8f90\u5c04\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4eca\u201c\u4e1c\u5411\u653f\u7b56\u201d\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u4e1c\u5411\u884c\u52a8\u653f\u7b56\u201d(Act East Policy)\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u5357\u4e9a\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u4e0e\u4e1c\u76df\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5bf9\u63a5\uff0c\u4e3a\u5357\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u65b0\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u4e5f\u642d\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8de8\u533a\u57df\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e92\u52a8\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u5728\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u533a\u57df\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u6d6a\u6f6e\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c1995\u5e74\u5370\u5ea6\u7531\u4e1c\u76df\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4f19\u4f34\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u5168\u9762\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4f19\u4f34\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e1c\u76df\u5730\u533a\u8bba\u575b(ASEAN Regional Forum\uff0cARF)\u7684\u6210\u5458\u56fd\uff0c\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u4e8b\u52a1\u5e76\u5c55\u73b0\u8de8\u533a\u57df\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u516c\u5171\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f9b\u7ed9\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u6b63\u5728\u8bd5\u56fe\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u533a\u57df\u4e92\u8054\u4e92\u901a\u4e2d\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4e0e\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4f9d\u6258\u5bf9\u5916\u63f4\u52a9\u4f9b\u7ed9\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u5171\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u65b0\u5174\u5927\u56fd\u5efa\u7acb\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u52aa\u529b\u4f9b\u7ed9\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u5171\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u51b7\u6218\u540e\u5bf9\u5916\u63f4\u52a9\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u6811\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u63f4\u52a9\u4e5f\u662f\u5173\u5207\u90bb\u56fd\u5229\u76ca\u3001\u4f9b\u7ed9\u516c\u5171\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u5173\u4e8e\u67d0\u56fd\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u95f4\u5171\u8bc6\u4e0e\u5b89\u6392\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u53c2\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5efa\u6784\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u53d1\u5c55\u63f4\u52a9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5f3a\u5316\u5370\u5ea6\u5927\u56fd\u5f62\u8c61\u4e0e\u201c\u5168\u7403\u5357\u65b9\u201d\u53d9\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u53d7\u63f4\u56fd\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002\u57282019\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u201c\u4fe1\u8d37\u989d\u5ea6\u8ba1\u5212\u201d(LoCs)\u5df2\u7ecf\u6269\u5c55\u81f3\u4e9a\u6d32\u3001\u975e\u6d32\u3001\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u4e0e\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u3001\u5927\u6d0b\u6d32\u548c\u72ec\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\u8054\u5408\u4f53\u768463\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5176\u63a8\u8fdb\u7684448\u4e2a\u53d1\u5c55\u63f4\u52a9\u9879\u76ee\u603b\u989d\u8fd1280\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u5c55\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4e5f\u5bf95\u4e2a\u5357\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6295\u5165\u4e8694\u4e2a\u4e92\u8054\u4e92\u901a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u603b\u4ef7\u503c\u8fd166\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c2020\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5e2e\u52a9\u9a6c\u5c14\u4ee3\u592b\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u8de8\u6d77\u5927\u6865\u6210\u4e3a\u9a6c\u56fd\u5f53\u65f6\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6c11\u7528\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u901a\u8fc76.7\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u6865\u6881\u548c\u5824\u9053\u8fde\u63a5\u9996\u90fd\u9a6c\u7d2f\u4e0e\u4e09\u4e2a\u90bb\u8fd1\u5c9b\u5c7f\u30022020\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4e3a\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u5361\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u9879\u76ee\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ef7\u503c1\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u4fe1\u8d37\u989d\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u533a\u57df\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u51fa\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6280\u672f\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e0e\u7406\u5ff5\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u5f0f\u65b9\u6848\u201d\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e92\u8054\u4e92\u901a\u5408\u4f5c\u6846\u67b6\u4f9b\u7ed9\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u5171\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u65b0\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u9010\u6b65\u6269\u5927\u533a\u57df\u4e92\u8054\u4e92\u901a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u529b\u5ea6\u4e0e\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u5404\u79cd\u63aa\u65bd\u53c2\u4e0e\u5357\u4e9a\u5185\u5916\u7684\u533a\u57df\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5370\u5ea6\u5e0c\u671b\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u6709\u7279\u8272\u7684\u533a\u57df\u4e92\u8054\u4e92\u901a\u8ba1\u5212\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u533a\u57df\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u3002\u5728\u4e1c\u4e9a\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u201c\u4e1c\u5411\u884c\u52a8\u653f\u7b56\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u5370\u592a\u6218\u7565\u201d\u5f97\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u4e0e\u90e8\u5206\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u79ef\u6781\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5728\u897f\u4e9a\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5411\u897f\u4e0e\u4f0a\u6717\u5efa\u7acb\u6218\u7565\u5408\u4f5c\u30022018\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u83b7\u5f97\u4f0a\u6717\u6070\u5df4\u54c8\u5c14\u6e2f\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u6743\uff0c\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u7ed5\u8fc7\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u8fde\u63a5\u4f0a\u6717\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u7684\u65b0\u8def\u7ebf\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4e5f\u957f\u671f\u63a8\u8fdb\u201c\u8fde\u63a5\u4e2d\u4e9a\u201d\u5021\u8bae\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c2000\u5e74\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u548c\u4f0a\u6717\u53d1\u8d77\u56fd\u9645\u5357\u5317\u8fd0\u8f93\u8d70\u5eca(International North-South Transport Corridor\uff0cINSTC)\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u6b27\u4e9a\u5730\u533a13\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u571f\u8033\u5176\u3001\u963f\u585e\u62dc\u7586\u3001\u767d\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u3001\u4fdd\u52a0\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3001\u54c8\u8428\u514b\u65af\u5766\u3001\u5409\u5c14\u5409\u65af\u65af\u5766\u3001\u963f\u66fc\u3001\u5854\u5409\u514b\u65af\u5766\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f3a\u5316\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u4e0e\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7684\u6218\u7565\u8054\u7cfb\u3001\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e0e\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u8fd1\u4e9b\u5e74\u91cd\u70b9\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u201c\u5b63\u98ce\u8ba1\u5212\u201d(Mausam Project)\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u5916\u4ea4\u6218\u7565\u65b0\u6784\u60f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8ba1\u5212\u65e8\u5728\u4ee5\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\u4e3a\u7ebd\u5e26\uff0c\u8054\u7ed3\u4ece\u4e1c\u975e\u3001\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u534a\u5c9b\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u6b21\u5927\u9646\u548c\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u5361\u5230\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7fa4\u5c9b\u7684\u5e7f\u9614\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u201c\u5b63\u98ce\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u63d0\u51fa\u768421\u4e16\u7eaa\u201c\u6d77\u4e0a\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u201d\u6784\u60f3\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u4ea4\u53e0\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u5408\u4f5c\u53ca\u5171\u5efa\u5171\u4eab\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u518d\u6b21\uff0c\u4ee5\u5357\u4e9a\u4e92\u8054\u4e92\u901a\u9879\u76ee\u5bf9\u51b2\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u5021\u8bae\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002\u5728\u533a\u57df\u4e92\u8054\u4e92\u901a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u9762\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u529b\u5fc3\u6001\u590d\u6742\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u53c2\u52a0\u533a\u57df\u5185\u5916\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u4e92\u901a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e26\u52a8\u5370\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5357\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u53d1\u5c55\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u56fd\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u7ade\u4e89\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u9274\u4e8e\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5229\u5bb3\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5bf9\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u5021\u8bae\u4fdd\u6301\u8b66\u60d5\u4e0e\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u4e92\u901a\u9879\u76ee\u6301\u4fdd\u7559\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u5728\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e0a\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e5f\u88ab\u5927\u5927\u538b\u7f29\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u4e89\u8bae\u662f\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u7684\u4e2d\u5df4\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d70\u5eca\u7a7f\u8d8a\u5df4\u63a7\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u5c14\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5c06\u635f\u5bb3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u4e3b\u6743\u30022017\u5e745\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u53d1\u8868\u58f0\u660e\u8d28\u7591\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u5021\u8bae\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u3001\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u548c\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u8ba9\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u5982\u4eca\u4e2d\u7f8e\u7ade\u4e89\u52a0\u5267\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u751a\u81f3\u63a8\u8fdb\u201c\u53bb\u4e2d\u56fd\u5316\u201d\u7684\u533a\u57df\u5408\u4f5c\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u5370\u592a\u6218\u7565\u201d\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u5bf9\u51b2\u548c\u5236\u8861\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u5021\u8bae\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u80c1\u8feb\u5357\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6d88\u8d39\u5370\u5ea6\u5f0f\u516c\u5171\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5355\u8fb9\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5927\u56fd\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u57fa\u7840\u4e5f\u4ea7\u751f\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u662f\u4e0d\u4e39\u3001\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u3001\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u3001\u9a6c\u5c14\u4ee3\u592b\u548c\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u5361\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u53d1\u5c55\u63f4\u52a9\u56fd\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e0a\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u533a\u57df\u63f4\u52a9\u63cf\u8ff0\u6210\u201c\u6765\u81ea\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u793c\u7269\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u9762\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u5021\u8bae\u3001\u5168\u7403\u53d1\u5c55\u5021\u8bae\u548c\u5168\u7403\u5b89\u5168\u5021\u8bae\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5f00\u59cb\u4ee5\u6392\u4ed6\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u5bf9\u5357\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u65bd\u538b\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u5021\u8bae\u4e4b\u5916\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5357\u4e9a\u7684\u533a\u57df\u4e92\u8054\u4e92\u901a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u4e0e\u6392\u4ed6\u6027\u5219\u4f1a\u5728\u957f\u8fdc\u4e0a\u524a\u5f31\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u5357\u4e9a\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u533a\u57df\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u6311\u6218<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u5357\u4e9a\u533a\u57df\u5408\u4f5c\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5730\u533a\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u89d2\u8272\u5b58\u5728\u8f83\u5927\u4e89\u8bae\u3002\u5357\u4e9a\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u59cb\u4e8e20\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u6807\u5fd7\u662f\u5357\u4e9a\u533a\u57df\u5408\u4f5c\u8054\u76df(South Asian Association For Regional Cooperation\uff0cSAARC)\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u3002\u6839\u636e\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5357\u76df\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u5728\u4f4e\u653f\u6cbb\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u4f1a\u201c\u5916\u6ea2\u201d\u5230\u9ad8\u653f\u6cbb\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63a8\u8fdb\u5357\u4e9a\u533a\u57df\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4f46\u81ea20\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u6210\u7acb\u81f3\u4eca\u7684\u56db\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u5357\u76df\u56fd\u5bb6\u95f4\u5408\u4f5c\u5374\u957f\u671f\u505c\u7559\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u5357\u4e9a\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u8fdb\u5c55\u7f13\u6162\u3002\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5305\u62ec\u6a2a\u5411\u5916\u6ea2\u548c\u7eb5\u5411\u5916\u6ea2\u4e24\u79cd\u6548\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n

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