{"id":3915,"date":"2024-05-14T23:50:26","date_gmt":"2024-05-14T15:50:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/?p=3915"},"modified":"2024-05-14T23:50:26","modified_gmt":"2024-05-14T15:50:26","slug":"%e5%a4%a7%e9%80%89%e4%b8%93%e9%a2%98-%e8%8e%ab%e8%bf%aa%e5%88%b0%e5%ba%95%e8%83%bd%e4%b8%8d%e8%83%bd%e5%a6%82%e6%9c%9f%e5%8f%96%e5%be%97%e5%a4%a7%e8%83%9c%ef%bc%9f%e5%85%b3%e9%94%ae%e5%be%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/?p=3915","title":{"rendered":"\u5927\u9009\u4e13\u9898 | \u83ab\u8fea\u5230\u5e95\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5982\u671f\u53d6\u5f97\u5927\u80dc\uff1f\u5173\u952e\u5f97\u770b\u8fd9\u4e00\u7fa4\u4f53\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/strong>\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8baf
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\u672c\u6587\u517129440\u5b57\u9605\u8bfb\u9884\u8ba1\u7ea630\u5206\u949f<\/div>\n

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2014\u5e74\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u6267\u653f\u540e\uff0c\u8be5\u515a\u867d\u7ed9\u4e88EBC\u66f4\u591a\u653f\u6cbb\u4ee3\u8868\u6743\uff0c\u4f46\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u529b\u638c\u63e1\u5728\u4e0a\u5c42\u79cd\u59d3\u624b\u4e2d\u30022024\u5e74\u5927\u9009\u53ec\u5f00\u5728\u5373\uff0c\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u52a0\u5927\u529b\u5ea6\u4e89\u53d6EBC\u9009\u7968\u3002\u800c\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u8fb9\uff0c\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u53e3\u4e2d\u201c\u7ed9\u70b9\u9152\u8089\u5c31\u80fd\u6536\u4e70\u201d\u7684EBC\u6b63\u8981\u6c42\u653f\u5e9c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7ec6\u5206\u4fdd\u7559\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7ee7\u7eed\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\u201c\u9009\u7968\u4ed3\u201d\u770b\u5f85\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u6b64\u4e3e\u4f1a\u51b2\u51fb\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u7cbe\u5fc3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u201c\u79cd\u59d3\u7ec4\u5408\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u9274\u4e8e\u8be5\u515a\u5bf9\u5370\u5730\u8bed\u5730\u533a\u7684\u638c\u63a7\u529b\u5ea6\u7a7a\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97EBC\u5185\u90e8\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u8bc6\u89c9\u9192\uff0c\u4e2d\u77ed\u671f\u5185\uff0c\u8be5\u7fa4\u4f53\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u9009\u7968\u6700\u7ec8\u4ecd\u4f1a\u6d41\u5411\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u3002\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7279\u6b64\u7f16\u8bd1\u672c\u6587\uff0c\u4f9b\u5404\u4f4d\u8bfb\u8005\u6279\u5224\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u300a\u5927\u7bf7\u8f66\u300b\u4e001\u670823\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u5370\u5ea6\u603b\u7406\u83ab\u8fea\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5723\u57ce\u963f\u7ea6\u63d0\u4e9a\u7684\u7f57\u6469\u795e\u5e99\u63ed\u5e55\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u53c8\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u610f\u4e49\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u884c\u52a8\u2014\u2014\u5411\u5df2\u6545\u6bd4\u54c8\u5c14\u90a6\u524d\u9996\u5e2d\u90e8\u957f\u5361\u666e\u91cc\u00b7\u5854\u5e93\u5c14\uff08Karpoori Thakur\uff09\u6388\u4e88\u5370\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u5e73\u6c11\u8363\u8a89\u2014\u2014\u201c\u56fd\u5b9d\u52cb\u7ae0\u201d\uff08Bharat Ratna\uff09\u3002\u6d88\u606f\u4e00\u7ecf\u516c\u5e03\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5185\u653f\u90e8\u957f\u963f\u7c73\u7279\u00b7\u6c99\u963f\uff08Amit Shah\uff09\u5728\u65b0\u5fb7\u91cc\u5411\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u515a\u5458\u8bb2\u8bdd\u65f6\u8d5e\u626c\u4e86\u5361\u666e\u91cc\u5bf9\u843d\u540e\u9636\u5c42\uff08backward classes\uff09\u5e73\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u6c99\u963f\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u83ab\u8fea1\u670822\u65e5\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u2018\u7f57\u6469\u4e8b\u4e1a\u2019\uff08Ram kaaj\uff09\uff0c1\u670823\u65e5\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u2018\u7a77\u4eba\u4e8b\u4e1a\u2019\uff08gareeb kaaj\uff09\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u548c\u5361\u666e\u91cc\u4e00\u6837\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201c\u6781\u7aef\u843d\u540e\u9636\u5c42\u201d\uff08atipichchhdi jati\uff09\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d7\u538b\u8feb\u7684\u79cd\u59d3\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u5265\u593a\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u6743\u5229\u30021\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u5361\u666e\u91cc\u8bde\u8fb0\u4e00\u767e\u5468\u5e74\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u7f55\u89c1\u5730\u64b0\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u4e13\u680f\u6587\u7ae0\u76db\u8d5e\u8fd9\u4f4d\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u3002\u83ab\u8fea\u5f3a\u8c03\u5361\u666e\u91cc\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u5982\u51fa\u4e00\u8f99\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5361\u666e\u91cc\u7684\u79cd\u59d3\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u56fd\u5927\u515a\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u5361\u666e\u91cc\u7684\u5bfc\u5e08\u6d1b\u5e0c\u4e9a\uff08Ram Manohar Lohia\uff09\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u6700\u5927\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u548c\u201c\u975e\u56fd\u5927\u515a\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u652f\u6301\u8005\u3002\u83ab\u8fea\u5728\u4fe1\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u5361\u666e\u91cc\u4e0d\u987e\u2018\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5bf9\u2019\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u79cd\u59d3\u5e73\u6743\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53cd\u5bf9\u58f0\u97f3\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c31\u6765\u81ea\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u524d\u8eab\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u540c\u76df\u201d\uff08Bharatiya Jana Sangh\uff09\u3002\u5361\u666e\u91cc\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u201c\u94c1\u6746\u201d\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u6218\u58eb\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u81ea\u6d1b\u5e0c\u4e9a\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\u7684\u56fd\u5927\u793e\u4f1a\u515a\uff08CSP\uff0c\u56fd\u5927\u515a\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u6838\u5fc3\u56e2\u4f53\uff09\u5f00\u59cb\u6b65\u5165\u653f\u575b\u7684\u3002\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5bfc\u5e08\u6d1b\u5e0c\u4e9a\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5361\u666e\u91cc\u4e5f\u4e3b\u5f20\u4e3a\u88ab\u538b\u8feb\u79cd\u59d3\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fdd\u7559\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u6070\u6070\u662f\u4eba\u6c11\u540c\u76df\u548c\u56fd\u5927\u515a\u5927\u591a\u6570\u9ad8\u5c42\u79cd\u59d3\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u6240\u53cd\u5bf9\u7684\u8bc9\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79cd\u59d3\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5176\u4ed6\u843d\u540e\u9636\u5c42\u201d\uff08OBC\uff09\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5728OBC\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u79cd\u59d3\u6781\u5176\u8d2b\u56f0\uff0c\u7528\u884c\u653f\u8bdd\u8bed\u6765\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u6700\u843d\u540e\u9636\u5c42\u201d\u6216\u201c\u6781\u7aef\u843d\u540e\u9636\u5c42\u201d\uff08extremely backward classes\uff0cEBC\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5361\u666e\u91cc\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u7eb3\u4f0a\u79cd\u59d3\uff08Nai\uff09\u5c5e\u4e8eEBC\uff0c\u5176\u4f20\u7edf\u804c\u4e1a\u662f\u7406\u53d1\u5e08\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u548c70\u5e74\u4ee3\u5bf9OBC\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u5145\u6ee1\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5370\u5730\u8bed\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5730\u5e26\u3002\u56fd\u5927\u515a\u57281967\u5e74\u5927\u9009\u4e2d\u53d7\u91cd\u632b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u975e\u56fd\u5927\u515a\uff08\u5982\u6d1b\u5e0c\u4e9a\u7684\u653f\u515a\uff09\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u817e\u51fa\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u5317\u5370OBC\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u89c9\u609f\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0cOBC\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u6d3b\u8dc3\u5728\u5404\u653f\u515a\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e2d\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u2014\u2014\u672a\u6765\u7684\u603b\u7406\u67e5\u5170\u00b7\u8f9b\u683c\uff08Charan Singh\uff09\u3001\u6bd4\u54c8\u5c14\u90a6\u672a\u6765\u7684\u9996\u5e2d\u90e8\u957fB.P.\u66fc\u8fbe\u5c14\uff08BP Mandal\uff09\u3001\u5c3c\u8482\u4ec0\u00b7\u5e93\u9a6c\u5c14\uff08Nitish Kumar\uff09\u3001\u62c9\u9c81\u00b7\u666e\u62c9\u8428\u5fb7\u00b7\u4e9a\u8fbe\u592b\uff08Lalu Prasad Yadav\uff09\u7b49\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u6539\u53d8\u5370\u5ea6OBC\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n

OBC\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u66f4\u52a0\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u2014\u2014\u53d7\u538b\u8feb\u8005\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u79cd\u59d3\uff08the middle castes\uff09\u8981\u6c42\u79cd\u59d3\u4fdd\u7559\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8868\u5217\u79cd\u59d3\uff08SC\uff09\u548c\u8868\u5217\u90e8\u843d\uff08ST\uff09\u4eab\u6709\u5baa\u6cd5\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u4fdd\u7559\u6743\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u65f6\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c42\u9762\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u5230\u4e3aOBC\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fdd\u7559\u3002\u5361\u666e\u91cc\u63a8\u5e7f\u4e86\u6d1b\u5e0c\u4e9a\u6d3e\u53e3\u53f7\uff1a\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u8a93\u8a00\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u843d\u540e\u9636\u5c42\u90fd\u5c06\u83b7\u5f9760%\u7684\u4fdd\u7559\u540d\u989d\u3002\u201d(\u5728\u6d1b\u5e0c\u4e9a\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u843d\u540e\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u6307\u7684\u662f\u6240\u6709\u88ab\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5982\u88ab\u538b\u8feb\u79cd\u59d3\u4e2d\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5f92\u3001\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u3001\u8868\u5217\u79cd\u59d3\u3001\u8868\u5217\u90e8\u843d\u3001\u5987\u5973\uff09\u3002\u6d1b\u5e0c\u4e9a\u7684\u526f\u624b\u9886\u5bfc\u4e86\u6bd4\u54c8\u5c14\u90a6\u4fdd\u7559\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u519c\u6c11\u9886\u8896\u67e5\u5170\u00b7\u8f9b\u683c\u5219\u5de9\u56fa\u4e86\u5317\u65b9\u90a6\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u79cd\u59d3\u3002<\/p>\n

1978\u5e74\uff0c\u5361\u666e\u91cc\u4efb\u6bd4\u54c8\u5c14\u90a6\u9996\u5e2d\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u5e76\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\uff08Janata Party\uff09\u653f\u5e9c\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3001\u4eba\u6c11\u540c\u76df\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u8be5\u515a\u53cd\u5bf9\u65f6\u4efb\u603b\u7406\u82f1\u8fea\u62c9\u00b7\u7518\u5730\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u5361\u666e\u91cc\u6839\u636e\u8499\u683c\u5229\u62c9\u5c14\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08Mungerilal Commission\uff0c1970\u5e74\u7531\u6bd4\u54c8\u5c14\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u4efb\u547d\u7ec4\u5efa\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u8be5\u90a6\u843d\u540e\u79cd\u59d3\u95ee\u9898\uff09\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u5b9e\u65bd\u4fdd\u7559\u914d\u989d\u5236\u3002\u5361\u666e\u91cc\u6388\u6743\u5728\u6bd4\u54c8\u5c14\u90a6\u7684\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784\u4e2d\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u843d\u540e\u79cd\u59d3\u4fdd\u755920%\u7684\u540d\u989d\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0a\u5c42\u843d\u540e\u79cd\u59d3\uff0c\u5373\u62e5\u6709\u571f\u5730\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u79cd\u59d3\uff0c\u5982\u4e9a\u8fbe\u592b\uff08Yadavs\uff09\u3001\u5e93\u5c14\u7c73\uff08Kurmis\uff09\u3001\u79d1\u5c14\u91cc\uff08Koeris\uff09\u80fd\u83b7\u5f978%\u7684\u4fdd\u7559\u540d\u989d\uff0c\u5176\u4f5912%\u5219\u7559\u7ed9\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u65e0\u5730\u5de5\u5320\u79cd\u59d3\u7ec4\u6210\u7684EBC\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u6697\u793aEBC\uff0c\u8be5\u515a\u5c06\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u201c\u5361\u666e\u91cc\u65b9\u6848\u201d\u3002\u4e8c\u4eba\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u8ba4\u4e3aOBC\u662f\u94c1\u677f\u4e00\u5757\u7684\u9009\u7968\u4ed3\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u66fc\u8fbe\u5c14\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08Mandal Commission\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u786e\u8ba4\u5370\u5ea6\u793e\u4f1a\u6216\u6559\u80b2\u843d\u540e\u9636\u5c42\uff09\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7fa4\u4f53\u4fdd\u755927%\u7684\u540d\u989d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e00\u8ba4\u77e5\u66f4\u52a0\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8bef\u89e3\u2014\u2014\u5360\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u7684OBC\u793e\u7fa4\u548c\u975e\u5360\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u7684OBC\u793e\u7fa4\uff08\u6216EBC\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u5dee\u5f02\u5de8\u5927\u3002\u5360\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u7684OBC\u7531\u62e5\u6709\u571f\u5730\u7684\u5f3a\u52bf\u79cd\u59d3\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5982\u4e9a\u8fbe\u592b\u3001\u5e93\u5c14\u7c73\u3001\u79d1\u5229\u3001\u8d3e\u7279\u7b49\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6761\u4ef6\u4e5f\u66f4\u597d\u3002EBC\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u65e0\u5730\u52b3\u5de5\u3001\u5de5\u5320\u79cd\u59d3\u3001\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5c42\u79cd\u59d3\u548c\u5360\u7edf\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u79cd\u59d3\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u79cd\u59d3\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4ece\u4e8b\u7406\u53d1\u548c\u6355\u9c7c\u7b49\u804c\u4e1a\u7684\u79cd\u59d3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bb8\u591aEBC\u79cd\u59d3\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u53d7\u538b\u8feb\u79cd\u59d3\u7a46\u65af\u6797\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u719f\u7ec3\u7684\u5de5\u5320\u2014\u2014\u9676\u5de5\u3001\u94c1\u5320\u3001\u6728\u5320\u3001\u88c1\u7f1d\u3001\u6ce5\u74e6\u5320\u7b49\u7b49\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u4eec\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u79cd\u59d3\u804c\u4e1a\u6240\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u673a\u4f1a\u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u5361\u666e\u91cc\u00b7\u5854\u5e93\u5c1420\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e24\u5ea6\u62c5\u4efb\u6bd4\u54c8\u5c14\u90a6\u9996\u5e2d\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u56fe\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5728 \u8054\u5408\u793e\u4f1a\u515a\uff08SSP\uff09\u515a\u4ee3\u4f1a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u8bb2\u8bdd\u3002\u5854\u5e93\u5c14\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6267\u62d7\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u4fdd\u7559\u5370\u5ea6\u793e\u4f1a\u53d7\u538b\u8feb\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u4ed6\u51fa\u8eab\u4e8eEBC\u79cd\u59d3\u80cc\u666f\u2014\u2014\u5948\u4f0a\u79cd\u59d3\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u300a\u5927\u7bf7\u8f66\u300b\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5c42OBC\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cEBC\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\u4e0a\u5386\u6765\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e8e\u8868\u5217\u79cd\u59d3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5df4\u80e1\u8a79\uff08Bahujan\uff0c\u6307\u8fbe\u5229\u7279\uff09\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5eb7\u897f\u00b7\u7f57\u6469\uff08Kanshi Ram\uff09\u5c06EBC\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u201c\u5171\u540c\u53d7\u538b\u8feb\u9636\u7ea7\u201d\uff08co-Depressed Classes\uff09\uff0c\u4f4e\u79cd\u59d3\u9886\u8896\u5b89\u8d1d\u5fb7\u5361\u5c14\uff08Ambedkar\uff09\u7528\u201c\u53d7\u538b\u8feb\u9636\u7ea7\u201d\uff08Depressed Classes\uff09\u4e00\u8bcd\u6765\u6307\u8fbe\u5229\u7279\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u72ec\u7acb\u540e\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u5317\u5370EBC\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u5207\u5b9e\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u79cd\u65cf\u4e0a\u5206\u4e3a\u6570\u5343\u4e2a\u4e9a\u79cd\u59d3\uff0c\u4f46\u5206\u6563\u5728\u5e7f\u88a4\u7684\u5370\u5730\u8bed\u5e26\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f88\u96be\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u56e2\u7ed3\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5361\u666e\u91cc\u5728\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff0cEBC\u5728\u201c\u5fc3\u7406\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u88ab\u5265\u524a\u201d\uff08manheenta, tanheenta aur dhanheenta\uff09\u3002\u5bf9EBC\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e89\u53d6\u4ee3\u8868\u6743\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5c42\u79cd\u59d3\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0e\u5360\u7edf\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4dOBC\u6597\u4e89\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f20\u4e16\u7eaa60\u548c70\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u843d\u540e\u79cd\u59d3\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u8bc6\u9ad8\u6da8\uff0c\u5360\u7edf\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\u7684OBC\u5728\u653f\u515a\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e2d\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4e3e\u8db3\u8f7b\u91cd\uff0c\u4f46EBC\u4ecd\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u88ab\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u7acb\u6cd5\u8bae\u4f1a\u804c\u4f4d\u3001\u653f\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u3001\u5185\u9601\u804c\u4f4d\u3001\u9ad8\u7ea7\u653f\u5e9c\u804c\u4f4d\u3001\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784\u804c\u4f4d\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u88ab\u5360\u7edf\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u843d\u540e\u79cd\u59d3\u5360\u636e\u3002\u5728\u5317\u65b9\u90a6\u548c\u6bd4\u54c8\u5c14\u90a6\u5b9e\u65bd\u66fc\u8fbe\u5c14\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6539\u9769\u540e\uff0c\u4e0a\u5c42OBC\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5de9\u56fa\u4e86\u5bf9\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u529b\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u72ec\u7acb\u540e\u768470\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08\u4e00\u4e9b\u662f\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u662f\u90a6\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff09\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u4f55\u8c13\u201c\u843d\u540e\u9636\u7ea7\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u76f8\u5e94\u5730\u63d0\u51fa\u4fdd\u7559\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u51e0\u4e2a\u90a6\u4e2d\uff0cEBC\u5360\u4eba\u53e3\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784\u4e2d\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\u3002\u7f57\u5e0c\u5c3c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08Rohini Commission\uff092023\u5e74\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd1\u5343\u4e2aEBC\u79cd\u59d3\u7fa4\u4f53\u6ca1\u6709\u62c5\u4efb\u4efb\u4f55\u516c\u5171\u884c\u653f\u804c\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u63a5\u53d7\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u8d8595%\u7684\u4fdd\u7559\u804c\u4f4d\u548c\u5e2d\u4f4d\u88ab25%\u7684OBC\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5360\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u7684OBC\uff09\u5360\u636e\u3002\u6709\u89c2\u70b9\u731c\u6d4b\uff0c\u6388\u4e88\u201c\u56fd\u5b9d\u52cb\u7ae0\u201d\u662f\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u56de\u5e94\u201c\u5728\u91ce\u515a\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u63a8\u884c\u79cd\u59d3\u666e\u67e5\u201d\u4e00\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

2023\u5e7410\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\uff08\u8054\u5408\u6d3e\uff0c\u5c3c\u8482\u4ec0\u9886\u5bfc\uff09\uff08JD\uff09\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\uff08RJD\uff0c\u4e9a\u8fbe\u592b\u79cd\u59d3\u4e3b\u5bfc\uff09\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u6bd4\u54c8\u5c14\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u8fd1\u671f\u51fa\u7089\u7684\u5168\u90a6\u79cd\u59d3\u666e\u67e5\u6570\u636e\uff1aEBC\u5360\u90a6\u4eba\u53e3\u768436.01%\uff0c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4dOBC\u5360\u6bd427.12%\uff0c\u8868\u5217\u79cd\u59d3\u536019.65%\uff0c\u5148\u8fdb\u79cd\u59d3\uff08\u672a\u5217\u5728\u8868\u5217\u79cd\u59d3\u548c\u90e8\u843d\u3001OBC\u4fdd\u7559\u540d\u5355\u4e2d\u7684\u79cd\u59d3\uff09\u536015.52%\uff0c\u8868\u5217\u90e8\u843d\u53601.68%\u3002\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\uff0cEBC\u5728\u8be5\u90a6\u5c45\u6c11\u4e2d\u5360\u6bd4\u6700\u5927\u3002OBC\u5360\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u768463.13%\uff0c\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8fc7\u534a\u3002\u6bd4\u54c8\u5c14\u90a6\u79cd\u59d3\u666e\u67e5\u523a\u6fc0\u4e86\u4e00\u76f4\u5ba3\u79f0\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u63a8\u4e3e\u79cd\u59d3\u666e\u67e5\u7684\u5728\u91ce\u515a\u8054\u76df\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u5305\u5bb9\u8054\u76df\uff08INDIA\uff09\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79cd\u59d3\u666e\u67e5\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u201cINDIA\u201d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u3002\u79cd\u59d3\u666e\u67e5\u8bc9\u6c42\u82e5\u80fd\u591f\u5151\u73b0\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3e\u6050\u91cd\u521b\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u79cd\u59d3\u666e\u67e5\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u662f\uff0c\u88ab\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\u7684\u79cd\u59d3\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5176\u5728\u4eba\u53e3\u4e2d\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8981\u6c42\u4fdd\u7559\u5e2d\u4f4d\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5a01\u80c1\u5230\u4e0a\u5c42\u79cd\u59d3\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u6838\u5fc3\u652f\u6301\u8005\u2014\u2014\u5784\u65ad\u5370\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u884c\u653f\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u7b49\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u6bd4\u54c8\u5c14\u90a6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u518d\u6b21\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u5370\u5730\u8bed\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5e26\u6210\u529f\u7684\u653f\u515a\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0cOBC\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4e2d\u7684EBC\u5bf9\u9009\u4e3e\u7ed3\u679c\u5f71\u54cd\u5de8\u5927\u3002\u5728\u5317\u65b9\u90a6\u548c\u6bd4\u54c8\u5c14\u90a6\uff0c\u8fd1\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u5c4a\u653f\u5e9c\u662f\u5728\u6ca1\u6709EBC\u652f\u6301\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6267\u653f\u7684\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u5317\u65b9\u90a6\u548c\u6bd4\u54c8\u5c14\u90a6\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u5185\u9601\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u79cd\u59d3\u653f\u6cbb\u540e\u5317\u65b9\u90a6\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u8bae\u4f1a\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u2014\u2014\u8c01\u80fd\u8ba9EBC\u5728\u7acb\u6cd5\u673a\u6784\u548c\u5185\u9601\u4e2d\u5360\u6709\u4e00\u5e2d\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u8c01\u5c31\u80fd\u8d62\u5f97\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u8c01\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86EBC\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u8c01\u5c31\u5728\u90a6\u5c42\u9762\u7ad9\u7a33\u811a\u8ddf\u3002\u4ece\u4eba\u6570\u4e0a\u770b\uff0cEBC\u4ecd\u662f\u5317\u5370\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7968\u4ed3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u518d\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e8e\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5c42OBC\u6df7\u4e3a\u4e00\u8c08\u3002\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u53ca\u5176\u76df\u53cb\uff08\u5982\u5c3c\u8482\u4ec0\uff09\u8fd1\u671f\u79bb\u5f00\u5728\u91ce\u515a\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u5e76\u91cd\u8fd4\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u7684\u5168\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u8054\u76df\uff08NDA\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u695a\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u79cd\u59d3\u7b97\u8ba1\u3002NDA\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ec\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u3001\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\uff08\u8054\u5408\u6d3e\uff09\u3001\u6bd4\u54c8\u5c14\u90a6\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u515a\u2014\u2014\u901a\u8fc7\u62c9\u62e2EBC\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5e76\u8ba9\u5176\u52a0\u5165\u5185\u9601\u4ece\u800c\u7a33\u4f4f\u653f\u6743\u3002\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u5728\u5370\u5730\u8bed\u533a\u6162\u6162\u8d62\u5f97\u5927\u591a\u6570OBC\u7684\u9009\u7968\uff0c\u5176OBC\u9009\u7968\u652f\u6301\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u5317\u65b9\u90a6\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u592e\u90a6\u3001\u62c9\u8d3e\u65af\u5766\u90a6\u3001\u6070\u8482\u65af\u52a0\u5c14\u90a6\u3002\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570EBC\u90fd\u5c06\u9009\u7968\u6295\u7ed9\u4e86\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u505a\u5230\u4e86\u4e0d\u7834\u574f\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u7b49\u7ea7\u5236\u2014\u2014\u9ad8\u79cd\u59d3\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u9009\u6c11\u548c\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u4e0d\u62c5\u5fc3\u5176\u6743\u529b\u53d7\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u6311\u6218\u3002\u83ab\u8fea\u5728\u201c\u603b\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u5de5\u5320\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u542f\u52a8\u4e4b\u524d\u53c2\u89c2\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u9645\u4f1a\u5c55\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201c\u540d\u6d41\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\uff08Yashobhoomi Convention centre\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c55\u89c8\uff0c\u201c\u603b\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u5de5\u5320\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u798f\u5229\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4e3a\u6ce5\u74e6\u5320\u3001\u88c1\u7f1d\u3001\u7ec7\u5e03\u5de5\u3001\u94c1\u5320\u3001\u9c7c\u7f51\u5236\u9020\u5546\u7b49\u5de5\u5320\u7fa4\u4f53\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d37\u6b3e\u3002\u603b\u7406\u5728\u4e03\u5341\u4e09\u5c81\u751f\u65e5\u65f6\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u300a\u5927\u7bf7\u8f66\u300b\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa60\u300170\u5e74\u4ee3\u7531\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u9886\u5bfc\u7684OBC\u8fd0\u52a8\u6700\u7ec8\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u5370\u524d\u9632\u957f\u7a46\u62c9\u4e9a\u59c6\u00b7\u4e9a\u8fbe\u592b\uff08Mulayam Singh Yadav\uff09\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n

1979\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u7531\u67e5\u5170\u00b7\u8f9b\u683c\u7ec4\u5efa\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\uff08\u67e5\u5170\uff09\uff08Lok Dal\uff09\u4e2d\u5d2d\u9732\u5934\u89d2\u3002\u7a46\u62c9\u4e9a\u59c620\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u793e\u4f1a\u515a\uff08Samajwadi Party\uff0cSP\uff09\u3002\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\uff08\u67e5\u5170\uff09\u4ee5\u201c\u519c\u6c11\u201d\uff08kisan\uff09\u8eab\u4efd\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e3a\u6070\u597d\u4e5f\u662fOBC\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u793e\u7fa4\u4e89\u53d6\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u800cSP\u5219\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u89c6\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u843d\u540e\u79cd\u59d3\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u56e2\u4f53\u90fd\u662f\u5360\u7edf\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\u7684OBC\u5927\u672c\u8425\u2014\u2014SP\u7531\u4e9a\u8fbe\u592b\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\uff08\u67e5\u5170\uff09\u5219\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u5360\u7edf\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u519c\u4e1aOBC\u79cd\u59d3\uff08\u5982\u8d3e\u7279\u4eba\uff09\u7684\u653f\u515a\u3002\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5c11\u6570\u51e0\u4e2a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u6839\u672c\u627e\u4e0d\u5230EBC\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u548c90\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u574e\u897f\u00b7\u7f57\u6469\u5728\u201c\u5df4\u80e1\u8a79\u201d\uff08Bahujan\uff09\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u7684\u65d7\u5e1c\u4e0b\u5de9\u56faEBC\u3002<\/p>\n

\u574e\u897f\u662f\u65c1\u906e\u666e\u90a6\u7684\u8fbe\u5229\u7279\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u8fbe\u5229\u7279\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u88ab\u5265\u524a\u7fa4\u4f53\u6597\u4e89\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\uff08Dalit Soshit Samaj Sangharsh Samiti \uff0cDSSSS\uff09\u548c\u201c\u5168\u5370\u843d\u540e\u548c\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u7fa4\u96c7\u5458\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u201d\uff08All India Backward and Minority Communities Employees Federation \uff0cAIBMCEF\uff09\u7b49\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7aed\u529b\u56e2\u7ed3\u8fbe\u5229\u7279\u4eba\u548cEBC\u3002EBC\u662f\u5df4\u80e1\u8a79\u4e2d\u4eba\u6570\u6700\u591a\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u574e\u897f\u613f\u666f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u4ee5\u5b89\u8d1d\u5fb7\u5361\u5c14\u4e3a\u699c\u6837\uff0c\u574e\u897f\u9f13\u52b1\u8fbe\u5229\u7279\u548cEBC\u7688\u4f9d\u4f5b\u6559\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u8c03\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5927\u591a\u6570\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u6743\u7edf\u6cbb\u793e\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u7ecf\u5e38\u63d0\u51fa\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\uff1a\u201c\u65e0\u8bba\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u6709\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u5e94\u4eab\u6709\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4ed6\u90a3\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6743\u529b\u201d\uff08Jiski jitni sankhya bhaari, uski itni hissedari\uff09\uff1b\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u6295\u7968\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u201d\uff08Vote humara, raj tumhara, nahi chalega\uff09\u3002\u574e\u897f\u7528\u7b14\u4e3a\u8c61\u5f81\u5728\u5370\u5730\u8bed\u5730\u5e26\u4f20\u64ad\u4ed6\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u2014\u2014\u5c0f\u7b14\u76d6\u662f\u4e0a\u5c42\u79cd\u59d3\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u5374\u80fd\u5835\u4f4f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u58a8\u6c34\u201d\u7684\u591a\u6570\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u574e\u897f\u63a8\u52a8\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u5927\u4f17\u793e\u4f1a\u515a\u201d\uff08Bahujan Samaj Party\uff0cBSP\uff09\uff0c\u8be5\u515a\u6700\u7ec8\u7531\u4ed6\u7684\u95e8\u5f92\u739b\u96c5\u74e6\u8482\uff08Mayawati\uff09\u9886\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u8fbe\u5229\u7279\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u653f\u515a\uff0c\u4f46\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u627f\u8bfa\u4e3aEBC\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u52a0\u9009\u4e3e\u7684\u5165\u573a\u5238\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6267\u653f\u540e\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u7eb3\u5165\u5185\u9601\u30021993\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u5df4\u5e03\u91cc\u6e05\u771f\u5bfa\u88ab\u62c6\u6bc1\u540e\uff0c\u5317\u5370\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u80a1\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u6d6a\u6f6e\uff0cSP-BSP\u8054\u76df\u5728\u5317\u65b9\u90a6\u51fb\u8d25\u4e86\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u653f\u6cbb\u53e3\u53f7\u7cbe\u8f9f\u5730\u6982\u62ec\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\uff1a\u201cSP\u8054\u624bBSP\uff0c\u62f1\u8d70BJP\u201d\uff08Mile Mulayam Kanshi Ram, hawa mein udd gaye Jai Shree Ram\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cSP-BSP\u8054\u76df\u7684\u6210\u529f\u5e76\u4e0d\u50cf\u666e\u904d\u89c2\u70b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u4e2aOBC\u653f\u515a\u548c\u8fbe\u5229\u7279\u653f\u515a\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e9a\u8fbe\u592b\u653f\u515a\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee3\u8868\u8fbe\u5229\u7279\u548cEBC\u7684\u5df4\u80e1\u8a79\u653f\u515a\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n

BSP\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5f88\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u8be5\u515a\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u5c06EBC\u7eb3\u5165\u4e86\u90a6\u7acb\u6cd5\u673a\u6784\u548c\u8bae\u4f1a\u3002\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u8be5\u515a\u672a\u80fd\u5151\u73b0\u4e3aEBC\u653f\u6cbb\u9769\u547d\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u817e\u51fa\u4e86\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u6839\u636e\u516c\u5171\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u5a92\u4f53\u62a5\u9053\u3001\u5b9e\u5730\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u8c03\u7814\u4e86\u5317\u65b9\u90a66\u4e2a\u7acb\u6cd5\u673a\u6784\u548c10\u4e2a\u5185\u9601\u4e2d2400\u591a\u540d\u91cd\u70b9\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u79cd\u59d3\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u5e76\u5206\u6790\u4e861991\u5e74-2002\u5e74\u5317\u65b9\u90a6\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u79cd\u59d3\u6784\u6210\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u9009\u53d6\u4e86\uff081\uff09SP\u3001BSP\u3001\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u5206\u522b\u6267\u653f\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u548cBSP\u8054\u5408\u653f\u5e9c\uff1b\uff083\uff09SP\u548cBSP\u8054\u5408\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8bae\u4f1a\u6784\u6210\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u8fd8\u7814\u7a76\u4e861989\u5e74-2022\u5e74\uff0c\u5317\u65b9\u90a6\u5185\u9601\u548c\u90e8\u957f\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u79cd\u59d3\u6784\u6210\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u7acb\u6cd5\u673a\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u54ea\u4e9b\u65cf\u7fa4\u5728\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e2d\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u800c\u5185\u9601\u5219\u8868\u660e\u54ea\u4e9b\u65cf\u7fa4\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u4e2d\u62e5\u6709\u51b3\u7b56\u6743\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5982\u4e0b\u8868\u6240\u793a\u3002\uff08\u4e3a\u4fbf\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u653e\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u6559EBC\u79cd\u59d3\u4e0a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb10\u5e74\u4e2d\u5de9\u56fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79cd\u59d3\u7684\u9009\u7968\u3002\u5728\u786e\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79cd\u59d3\u65f6\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u4f9d\u636e\u7684\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u7b49\u7ea7\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u603b\u662f\u4f9d\u636e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u7edf\u8ba1\uff09\u3002\u4e0a\u5c42\u79cd\u59d3\u4ece\u6765\u90fd\u4e0d\u662fBSP\u6216SP\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u9009\u533a\uff0c\u4f46\u8be5\u7fa4\u4f53\u5374\u59cb\u7ec8\u5404\u5360\u90a6\u7acb\u6cd5\u8bae\u4f1a100\u591a\u4e2a\u5e2d\u4f4d\u3002\u5b66\u8005\u8d3e\u592b\u96f7\u6d1b\uff08Christophe Jaffrelot\uff09\u548c\u5409\u52d2\u00b7\u97e6\u5c3c\u8036\uff08Gilles Vernier\uff09\u57282012\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u4e0a\u5c42\u79cd\u59d3\u201c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e2d\u4ee3\u8868\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u79cd\u59d3\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee3\u8868\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8d85\u8fc7\u5176\u4eba\u53e3\u6bd4\u91cd\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5854\u5e93\u5c14\u4eba\u6216\u5a46\u7f57\u95e8\u5728\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u603b\u662f\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5185\u9601\u4e2d\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5360\u8be5\u90a6\u4eba\u53e3\u4e94\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5728SP\u6267\u653f\u671f\u95f4\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u8bae\u4f1a\u548c\u5185\u9601\u4e2d\u7684\u6b21\u6570\u6700\u591a\uff0cSP\u52aa\u529b\u4e89\u53d6\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8be5\u7fa4\u4f53\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u6295\u7968\u53cd\u5bf9\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u975e\u4e3b\u5bfc\u79cd\u59d3\u7684\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u88ab\u9009\u5165\u7acb\u6cd5\u673a\u6784\u3002\u5728BSP-SP\u8054\u5408\u6267\u653f\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5360\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u79cd\u59d3\u4e5f\u4eab\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u5728SP\u6267\u653f\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e9a\u8fbe\u592b\u4eba\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u7acb\u6cd5\u673a\u6784\u548c\u5185\u9601\u4e2d\u5360\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5e93\u5c14\u7c73\uff08Kurmis\uff09\u662f\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\u5360\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u7684OBC\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u7acb\u6cd5\u673a\u6784\u548c\u5185\u9601\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u2014\u2014\u4efb\u4f55\u5e0c\u671b\u51fb\u8d25SP\u7684\u653f\u515a\u90fd\u66f4\u5173\u6ce8\u8d62\u5f97\u5e93\u5c14\u7c73\u9009\u7968\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bdb\u5229\uff08Mauryas\uff09\u3001\u6d1b\u8fea\uff08Lodhi\uff09\u3001\u8d3e\u7279\u7b49\u5360\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u7684OBC\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u300220\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u65b9\u90a6\u8bae\u4f1a400\u591a\u4e2a\u5e2d\u4f4d\u4e2d\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u6559EBC\u8d62\u5f97\u4e8616-30\u4e2a\u5e2d\u4f4d\u2014\u201430\u5e2d\u662f\u57282022\u5e74\u90a6\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\u5728\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5360\u8be5\u90a6\u4eba\u53e3\u81f3\u5c11\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u79cd\u59d3\u7fa4\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u591a\u53ea\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u4e0d\u52308%\u7684\u5e2d\u4f4d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9009\u533a\u90fd\u6709EBC\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u80af\u5b9a\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5360\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u7684OBC\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u5b57\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u653f\u515a\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u5c06EBC\u79cd\u59d3\u7eb3\u5165\u7acb\u6cd5\u673a\u6784\u3002BSP\u548cSP\u660e\u663e\u504f\u7231\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u79cd\u59d3\u2014\u2014BSP\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u9a6c\u96c5\u74e6\u8482\u7684\u79cd\u59d3\u662f\u8d3e\u5854\u592b\uff08Jatavs\uff09\uff0cSP\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7a46\u62c9\u626c\u548c\u5176\u5b50\u963f\u5947\u83b1\u4ec0\u7684\u79cd\u59d3\u662f\u4e9a\u8fbe\u592b\uff08Yadavs\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u300a\u5927\u7bf7\u8f66\u300b\u5728BSP\u548cSP\u7ed3\u76df\u76841993\u5e74\u90a6\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\uff0c\u670988\u540dOBC\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u8bae\u5458\u3002\u5176\u4e2d49\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e9a\u8fbe\u592b\uff0c19\u4eba\u4e3a\u5e93\u5c14\u7c73\u3002\u53ea\u670912\u4eba\u4e3aEBC\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u57282007\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u60c5\u51b5\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6BSP\u8d62\u5f97208\u4e2a\u5e2d\u4f4d\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u8bae\u4f1a\u8d85\u534a\u6570\u5e2d\u4f4d\u3002\u5728\u8d62\u5f97BSP\u9009\u7968\u768461\u540dOBC\u8bae\u5458\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u670913\u540d\u6765\u81eaEBC\u30022012\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53SP\u8d62\u5f97\u591a\u6570\u5e2d\u4f4d\u65f6\uff0c\u5176229\u4e2a\u90a6\u8bae\u5458\u4e2d\u670967\u4eba\u662fOBC\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c37\u4eba\u662f\u4e9a\u8fbe\u592b\uff0c\u53ea\u670910\u4eba\u662fEBC\u3002\u5728\u8fdb\u5165\u7acb\u6cd5\u673a\u6784\u7684EBC\u4e2d\uff0c\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u5185\u9601\u90e8\u957f\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u5c11\u4e4b\u53c8\u5c11\uff08\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660eEBC\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u4e2d\u7f3a\u5c11\u5b9e\u9645\u51b3\u7b56\u6743\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5728\u4e0a\u5c42\u79cd\u59d3\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u9009\u7968\u88ab\u5854\u5e93\u5c14\u83b7\u5f97\u3002\u53ea\u670916\u5f20\u9009\u7968\u7ed9\u4e86EBC\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c2012\u5e74\u753148\u540d\u90e8\u957f\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5185\u9601\u4e5f\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u540c\u6837\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u4e9a\u8fbe\u592b\u3001\u5854\u5e93\u5c14\u3001\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5728\u5185\u9601\u548c\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e00\u6837\u591a\uff0c\u5404\u67099\u4eba\u3002\u5185\u9601\u4e2d\u67097\u540d\u4e9a\u8fbe\u592b\u30015\u540d\u5854\u5e93\u5c14\u30013\u540d\u5a46\u7f57\u95e8\u3002\u53ea\u67091\u540d\u90e8\u957f\u6765\u81eaEBC\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u5165\u5185\u9601\u3002\u523020\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\uff0cEBC\u79cd\u59d3\u5f00\u59cb\u8981\u6c42\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4ee3\u8868\u6743\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u653f\u6cbb\u52a8\u5458\u548c\u6743\u529b\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u8fbe\u5229\u7279\u2014\u2014\u65e0\u8bba\u591a\u4e48\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7ef4\u62a4\u81ea\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u8fbe\u5229\u7279\u66b4\u884c\u51fa\u53f0\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u5e76\u672a\u5c06EBC\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u5185\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u56e0\u5176\u57fa\u4e8e\u79cd\u59d3\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u800c\u9971\u53d7\u6c61\u540d\u5316\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53d7\u5360\u7edf\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\u79cd\u59d3\u548c\u4e0a\u5c42\u79cd\u59d3\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u4fdd\u7559\u5236\uff0c\u8fbe\u5229\u7279\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u5165\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u516c\u5171\u90e8\u95e8\u3001\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u8bb8\u591aEBC\u4ecd\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u613f\u671b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u65b9\u90a6\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5c01\u5efa\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u4ee3\u8868\u6743\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5730\u4e3b\u593a\u8d70\u4e86\u4f60\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6709\u4eba\u9a9a\u6270\u4f60\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6709\u4eba\u975e\u6cd5\u5360\u6709\u4e86\u4f60\u79cd\u83dc\u6216\u5356\u624b\u5de5\u54c1\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u5c0f\u5757\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u4eba\u5e2e\u5fd9\u3002\u5728\u574e\u897f\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0cEBC\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4e9b\u8bb8\u6743\u529b\u548c\u5c0a\u4e25\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u7f3a\u4e4f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5177\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u89c9\u609f\u7684EBC\u79cd\u59d3\u5e0c\u671b\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u515a\u80fd\u8d4b\u4e88\u4ed6\u4eec\u6743\u529b\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u975e\u4e9a\u8fbe\u592b\u7684OBC\u548cEBC\u653f\u515a\u786e\u5b9e\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u7f3a\u4e4f\u56e2\u7ed3\u5176\u4ed6\u79cd\u59d3\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u6216\u653f\u6cbb\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u574e\u897f\u5173\u7cfb\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u5e93\u5c14\u7c73\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7d22\u5c3c\u00b7\u5e15\u7279\u5c14\uff08Soney Lal Patel\uff091995\u5e74\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e86\u963f\u666e\u7eb3\u515a\uff08Apna Dal\uff09\u3002\u5e93\u5c14\u7c73\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u5176\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\u56e2\u7ed3\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u5438\u5f15EBC\u79cd\u59d3\u3002\u6765\u81eaEBC\u62c9\u6770\u5df4\u5c14\uff08Rajbhar\uff09\u79cd\u59d3\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5965\u59c6\u00b7\u62c9\u6770\u5df4\u5c142002\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u82cf\u54c8\u5fb7\u592b\u5370\u5ea6\u793e\u4f1a\u515a\uff08Suheldev Bharatiya Samaj Party\uff0cSBSP\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u82cf\u54c8\u5fb7\u592b\u662f\u4f20\u8bf4\u4e2d\u53e4\u5370\u5ea6\u6052\u6cb3\u4e2d\u6e38\u5317\u5cb8\u820d\u536b\u57ce\u7684\u738b\uff0c\u800c\u62c9\u6770\u5df4\u5c14\u4eba\u58f0\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u82cf\u54c8\u5fb7\u592b\u7684\u540e\u88d4\u30022022-2010\u5e74\uff0cSBSP\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u6bd4\u54c8\u5c14\u90a6\u548c\u5317\u65b9\u90a6\u7684\u5404\u7ea7\u8bae\u4f1a\u9009\u4e3e\u548c\u5927\u9009\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u8d62\u5f97\u7684\u9009\u7968\u6781\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n

BSP\u515a\u9996\u739b\u96c5\u74e6\u8482\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u548c\u5979\u7684\u5bfc\u5e08\u574e\u897f\u00b7\u7f57\u6469\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4ed6\u662fBSP\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u3002\u574e\u897f\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u53d7\u538b\u8feb\u79cd\u59d3\u7684\u9769\u547d\u9886\u8896\u3002\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u548c90\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u5728\u201c\u5df4\u80e1\u8a79\u201d\u65d7\u5e1c\u4e0b\u52a8\u5458EBC\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u300a\u5927\u7bf7\u8f66\u300b\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4EBC\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u653f\u6cbb\u6218\u7565\u548c\u83ab\u8fea\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u6218\u7565\u4eba\u58eb\u660e\u767d\uff0cEBC\u6b63\u5bfb\u6c42\u653f\u6cbb\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8be5\u515a\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u653e\u5728\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5206\u6563\u7684\u793e\u7fa4\u4e0a\u3002\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u6210\u529f\u5730\u52a8\u5458\u4e86EBC\uff0c\u8be5\u515a\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u9009\u7968\u5206\u914d\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u5411EBC\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u627f\u8ba4\u5404EBC\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u8eab\u4efd\u505a\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e9a\u8fbe\u592b\u90fd\u5f52\u5c5eSP\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8be5\u90a6\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u653f\u515a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c06\u975e\u4e9a\u8fbe\u592bOBC\u548cEBC\u56e2\u7ed3\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

BSP\u653f\u6cbb\u547d\u8fd0\u8870\u843d\u540e\uff0c\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u6536\u7f16\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u6559EBC\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u53ca\u5176\u652f\u6301\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u5c06\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540cEBC\u79cd\u59d3\u7684\u524dBSP\u548cSP\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u62c9\u5165\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9635\u8425\u2014\u2014\u5982\u7eb3\u4f26\u5fb7\u62c9\u00b7\u5361\u590f\u666e\uff08Narendra Kumar Kashyap\uff09\u3001\u8fbe\u62c9\u00b7\u4e54\u6c49\uff08Dara Singh Chauhan\uff09\u3001\u8fbe\u62c9\u59c6\u00b7\u8d5b\u5c3c\uff08Dharam Singh Saini\uff09\u3001\u6d1b\u51ef\u4ec0\u00b7\u666e\u62c9\u4e9a\u5e15\u8482\uff08Lokesh Prajapati\uff09\u3001\u62c9\u6885\u4ec0\u00b7\u5bbe\u5fb7\uff08Ramesh Chand Bind\uff09\u3001\u8fbe\u95e8\u5fb7\u62c9\u00b7\u5361\u590f\u666e\uff08Dharmendra Kashyap\uff09\u3001\u5df4\u73ed\u00b7\u62c9\u6770\u5df4\u5c14\uff08Babban Rajbhar\uff09\u3001\u963f\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u62c9\u6770\u5df4\u5c14\uff08Anil Rajbhar\uff09\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f88\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u653f\u515a\u90fd\u57282017\u5e74\u5317\u65b9\u90a6\u8bae\u4f1a\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\u529b\u4e89EBC\u7684\u9009\u7968\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u8fdeSP\u4e5f\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u9700\u8981\u6446\u8131\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u4e9a\u8fbe\u592b\u515a\u201d\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u975e\u4e9a\u8fbe\u592b\u7684OBC\u548cEBC\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u3002\u4f46SP\u751a\u81f3\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u50cf\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u90a3\u6837\u6210\u529f\u2014\u2014\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u8d62\u5f97\u4e8659%\u7684EBC\u9009\u7968\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8981\u5c06\u843d\u540e\u79cd\u59d3\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u51ef\u6c99\u592b\u00b7\u6bdb\u91cc\u4e9a\uff08Keshav Prasad Maurya\uff09\u63a8\u4e3e\u6210\u4e3a\u9996\u5e2d\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6765\u81ea\u5360\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u7684OBC\u79cd\u59d3\u6bdb\u91cc\u4e9a\uff08Maurya\uff09\u7684\u8d44\u6df1\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u975e\u4e9a\u8fbe\u592b\u7684OBC\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u9996\u5e2d\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u5ff5\u5728\u8be5\u90a6\u6240\u6709\u975e\u4e9a\u8fbe\u592bOBC\u4e2d\u9887\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u8fd8\u4e0e\u963f\u666e\u7eb3\u515a\u7ed3\u76df\uff0c\u5e76\u7784\u51c6\u5e93\u5c14\u7c73\u7684\u9009\u7968\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u5bf9\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u9700\u8981\u4e89\u53d6\u975e\u4e9a\u8fbe\u592b\u3001\u5360\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u7684OBC\u9009\u7968\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u5e93\u5c14\u7c73\u4ee3\u8868\u6743\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6539\u5584\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u5728EBC\u4e2d\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u4e0e\u6bdb\u5229\u4e9a\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5e93\u5c14\u7c73\u867d\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u5f88\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u79cd\u59d3\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f62\u8c61\u5728EBC\u79cd\u59d3\u770b\u6765\u5e76\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u5a01\u80c1\u6027\u3002\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u8fd8\u4e0e\u4ee3\u8868\u62c9\u6770\u5df4\u5c14\u79cd\u59d3\u7684SBSP\u7ed3\u76df\u4ee5\u4e89\u53d6\u62c9\u6770\u5df4\u5c14\u7684\u9009\u7968\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e89\u53d6SBSP\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684EBC\u79cd\u59d3\u7684\u9009\u7968\u3002\u62c9\u6770\u5df4\u5c14\u5360\u5317\u65b9\u90a6\u4eba\u53e3\u76842%\uff0c\u5728\u8be5\u90a6100\u4f59\u4e2a\u5e2d\u4f4d\u4e2d\u5f88\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u57282017\u5e74\u90a6\u8bae\u4f1a\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\u65a9\u83b7312\u4e2a\u5e2d\u4f4d\uff08\u603b\u5e2d\u4f4d\u6570403\u5e2d\uff09\uff0c\u6fc0\u6d3bEBC\u7684\u7968\u4ed3\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5370\u5ea6\u4e3b\u6d41\u62a5\u7eb8\u300a\u4eca\u65e5\u5370\u5ea6\u300b\u79f0\uff0c\u201c\u7ed5\u8fc7\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u9009\u6c11\uff0c\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u5c06\u8fc7\u53bb\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u793e\u7fa4\uff08\u5982EBC\u548c\u975e\u4e9a\u8fbe\u592b\u8fbe\u5229\u7279\uff09\u7ec4\u5efa\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u3001\u5229\u597d\u7a77\u4eba\u7684\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u8fd9\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5de9\u56fa\u4e86\u8be5\u90a6\u591a\u6570\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u201d \u901a\u8fc7\u5411EBC\u63d0\u4f9b\u201c\u95e8\u7968\u201d\uff0c\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u88ab\u5265\u593a\u6743\u5229\u7684\u793e\u7fa4\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u83b7\u80dc\uff0c\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u5c31\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba9EBC\u8fdb\u5165\u5185\u9601\u5e76\u62c5\u4efb\u8981\u804c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f3a\u5316\u8fd9\u79cd\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u4efb\u547d\u5854\u5e93\u5c14\u4eba\u7ea6\u5409\u00b7\u963f\u8fea\u8482\u4e9a\u7eb3\u7279\uff08Yogi Adityanath\uff09\u4e3a\u5317\u65b9\u90a6\u9996\u5e2d\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4efb\u547d\u4e86\u6bdb\u91cc\u4e9a\u4e3a\u4e24\u4f4d\u526f\u9996\u5e2d\u90e8\u957f\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c2012\u5e74\u8bae\u4f1a\u670922\u4e2aEBC\u8bae\u5458\uff0c2017\u5e74\u670927\u4e2a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u6570\u5b57\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4f46\u54ea\u4e2a\u515a\u63d0\u540d\u4ed6\u4eec\u5374\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u30022012\u5e74\uff0c\u83b7\u80dc\u7684EBC\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u4e2d\u670910\u540d\u6765\u81eaSP\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5219\u4e3b\u8981\u7531BSP\u63d0\u540d\u3002\u800c\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u66f4\u51fa\u8272\u2014\u2014\u5f53\u5e7427\u540dEBC\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e2d\u670922\u4eba\u5728\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u53ca\u5176\u76df\u53cb\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\u5f53\u9009\u5e76\u8fdb\u5165\u8bae\u4f1a\u30022017\u5e74\u7ea6\u5409\u5185\u9601\u548c\u90e8\u957f\u4f1a\u8bae\u5305\u62ec6\u540dEBC\u6210\u5458\u3002\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u4efb\u547d\u62c9\u6770\u5df4\u5c14\u8fdb\u5165\u5185\u9601\uff0c\u5e76\u62c5\u4efbEBC\u798f\u5229\u4e8b\u52a1\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u8be5\u515a\u8fd8\u8ba9\u6765\u81ea\u8bfa\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff08Noniya\uff09EBC\u793e\u7fa4\u7684\u524dBSP\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u8fbe\u62c9\u00b7\u4e54\u6c49\uff08Dara Singh Chauhan\uff09\u62c5\u4efb\u5185\u9601\u804c\u52a1\u30024\u540dEBC\u90a6\u8bae\u5458\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u90a6\u7ea7\u90e8\u957f\u3002\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5b89\u4e8e\u73b0\u72b6\u3002<\/p>\n

2018\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u6388\u4e88\u5168\u56fd\u843d\u540e\u9636\u5c42\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08NCBC\uff09\u5baa\u6cd5\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86OBC\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u8be5\u515a\u8fd8\u4efb\u547d\u4e86\u4e00\u540d\u8d5b\u5c3c\u79cd\u59d3\uff08Saini\uff09\u6210\u5458\u62c5\u4efb\u90a6\u843d\u540e\u9636\u5c42\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u8d5b\u5c3c\u4e5f\u5c5e\u4e8eEBC\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u8be5\u79cd\u59d3\u4e5f\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u80fd\u529b\u6700\u5f3a\u7684\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u793e\u7fa4\u4e4b\u4e00\u30022019\u5e74\uff0c\u6bd4\u54c8\u5c14\u90a6\u63d0\u540d\u540c\u6837\u6765\u81ea\u8bfa\u5c3c\u4e9a\u793e\u7fa4\u7684\u524dBSP\u9ad8\u7ea7\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u6cd5\u53e4\u00b7\u4e54\u6c49\uff08Phagu Chauhan\uff09\u4efb\u90a6\u957f\u4e00\u804c\u3002\u6cd5\u53e4\u662fEBC\u653f\u6cbb\u540d\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u51ed\u501f\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\u3001BSP\u3001BJP\u7684\u9009\u7968\u5728\u5317\u65b9\u90a6\u6208\u897f\u9009\u533a\uff08Ghosi\uff09\u83b7\u80dc\u3002\u81ea\u5361\u666e\u91cc\u65f6\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8fd8\u4ece\u672a\u6709\u8fc7\u4efb\u4f55EBC\u62c5\u4efb\u5982\u6b64\u9ad8\u7684\u804c\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

2021\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u5728\u5317\u65b9\u90a6\u6f58\u67e5\u4e9a\u7279\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u76f8\u5f53\u6570\u91cf\u7684EBC\u88ab\u63d0\u540d\u5e76\u5f53\u9009\u6267\u653f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8bf4\u660e\u8be5\u515a\u5df2\u6df1\u5165\u5230\u8db3\u591f\u591a\u7684EBC\u793e\u7fa4\u4e2d\u5e76\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5317\u65b9\u90a6\u4e0e\u653e\u7267\u6709\u5173\u7684\u793e\u7fa4\uff08\u52a0\u8fbe\u91cc\u4e9a\u3001\u5e15\u5c14\u3001\u5df4\u683c\u5c14\u3001\u4e39\u52a0\u5c14\uff09\u4eba\u53e3\u7ea6\u5360\u8be5\u90a6\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u76843%\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65cf\u7fa4\u904d\u5e03\u5168\u90a6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u53c2\u4e0e\u5ea6\u51e0\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ffd\u7565\u4e0d\u8ba1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u66fe\u88ab\u9009\u5165\u7acb\u6cd5\u673a\u6784\u6216\u8bae\u4f1a\uff0c\u5728\u5185\u9601\u4e2d\u5360\u6709\u4e00\u5e2d\u4e4b\u5730\u7684\u4eba\u66f4\u662f\u5c11\u4e4b\u53c8\u5c11\u3002\u76f4\u523021\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7fa4\u4f53\u90fd\u4f1a\u6295\u7968\u652f\u6301SP\u6216BSP\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u62c9\u62e2\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u8fd9\u4e9b\u793e\u7fa4\u7684\u591a\u540d\u524dSP\u548cBSP\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u540d\u4ed6\u4eec\u62c5\u4efb\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cd\u70b9\u6216\u7acb\u6cd5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6SP\u8f9b\u683c\u00b7\u5df4\u76d6\u5c14\uff08SP Singh Baghel\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u51ed\u501fSP\u548cBSP\u7684\u652f\u6301\u53c2\u52a0\u4eba\u6c11\u9662\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c2014\u5e74\u8f6c\u6295\u5370\u4eba\u515a\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u963f\u683c\u62c9\u9009\u533a\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\u83b7\u80dc\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5df4\u76d6\u5c14\u662f\u5370\u536b\u751f\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u798f\u5229\u56fd\u52a1\u90e8\u957f\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u300a\u5927\u7bf7\u8f66\u300b\u62c9\u6770\u5df4\u5c142019\u5e74\u4e0e\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u95f9\u7ffb\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u7ea6\u5409\u653f\u5e9c\u5185\u9601\u4e2d\u88ab\u9664\u540d\u3002\u4ed6\u6240\u5728\u7684\u653f\u515a\u5b8c\u5168\u9000\u51fa\u4e86\u8054\u76df\u3002\uff08\u8fd9\u6b21\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e0eEBC\u7684\u4fdd\u7559\u95ee\u9898\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u5728\u540e\u6587\u63a2\u8ba8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u56e0\u3002SBSP\u57282022\u5e74\u8bae\u4f1a\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\u4e0eSP\u7ed3\u76df\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u53c8\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u653f\u515a\u8054\u76dfNDA\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u62c9\u6770\u5df4\u5c14\u51b3\u88c2\u57282022\u5e74\u5317\u65b9\u90a6\u8bae\u4f1a\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u5370\u4eba\u515a\uff0c\u4f46\u8be5\u515a\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u5904\u7406\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u79cd\u59d3\u7b97\u8ba1\u3002\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u4e0e\u5317\u65b9\u90a6EBC\u653f\u515aNISHAD\u515a\u7ed3\u76df\u2014\u2014\u5c3c\u6c99\u5fb7\u79cd\u59d3\uff08Nishad\uff09\u5c5e\u4e8eEBC\uff0c\u5176\u4f20\u7edf\u79cd\u59d3\u804c\u4e1a\u4f9d\u8d56\u6cb3\u6d41\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u8239\u592b\u3001\u6e14\u6c11\u7b49\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65cf\u7fa4\u904d\u5e03\u8be5\u90a6\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u8981\u5730\u533a\u3002\u57282022\u5e74\u5317\u65b9\u90a6\u90a6\u9009\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u572820\u4e2aEBC\u793e\u7fa4\u2014\u2014\u5e93\u59c6\u54c8\u5c14\uff08Kumhar\uff09\u3001\u62c9\u6770\u5df4\u5c14\uff08Rajbhar\uff09\u3001\u5948\uff08Nai\uff09\u3001\u7eb3\u59c6\u5fb7\u592b\uff08Namdev\uff09\u3001\u5c3c\u6c99\u5fb7\uff08Nishad\uff09\u3001\u6d1b\u8482\uff08Lodhi\uff09\u3001\u5e15\u5c14\uff08Pal\uff09\u3001\u585e\u5c3c\uff08Saini\uff09\u3001\u7279\u5229\uff08Teli\uff09\u3001\u4e54\u62c9\u897f\u4e9a\uff08Chaurasia\uff09\u7b49\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u516c\u5f00\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u6bcf\u4e2a\u793e\u7fa4\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u53ea\u6709\u51e0\u5343\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7fa4\u4f53\u904d\u5e03\u5317\u65b9\u90a6\u5927\u591a\u6570\u9009\u533a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fdb\u5c55\u7531\u6765\u81eaEBC\u793e\u7fa4\u7684\u524dBSP\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7eb3\u4f26\u5fb7\u62c9\u00b7\u5361\u590f\u666e\uff08Narendra Kumar Kashyap\uff09\u9886\u5bfc\u63a8\u52a8\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u843d\u540e\u9636\u5c42\u5206\u652f\u673a\u6784\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u3002\u4e0e\u963f\u666e\u7eb3\u515a\uff08\u7d22\u5c3c\u62c9\u5c14\u6d3e\uff09\u7ed3\u76df\u540e\uff0c\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f97\u5230\u5e93\u5c14\u7c73\u4eba\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u4e3b\u6d41\u62a5\u7eb8\u300a\u5370\u5237\u62a5\u300b\u5206\u6790\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u57282022\u5e74\u5317\u65b9\u90a6\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u5411\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5f92OBC\u53d1\u653e\u4e86139\u5f20\u9009\u7968\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5e93\u5c14\u7c73\u7684\u7968\u6700\u591a\u3002\u5360\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u6d1b\u8482\u793e\u7fa4\u81ea\u5361\u626c\u00b7\u8f9b\u683c\uff08Kalyan Singh\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u6d1b\u8482OBC\u7684\u5317\u65b9\u90a6\u524d\u9996\u5e2d\u90e8\u957f\uff09\u65f6\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u7684\u575a\u5b9a\u652f\u6301\u8005\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u83b7\u5f9718\u5f20\u9009\u7968\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0cEBC\u79cd\u59d3\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u5370\u4eba\u515a-\u963f\u666e\u7eb3\u515a-NISHAD\u515a\u8054\u76df\u8fd8\u5411\u5c3c\u6c99\u5fb7\uff08Nishad\uff09\u3001\u5361\u590f\u666e\uff08Kashyap\uff09\u3001\u5bbe\u5fb7\uff08Bind\uff09\u79cd\u59d3\u53d1\u653e\u4e869\u5f20\u9009\u7968\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79cd\u59d3\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u6cbf\u6cb3\u9009\u533a\u3002\u5361\u5c14\u74e6\uff08Kalwars\uff09\u3001\u6cf0\u5229\uff08Telis\uff09\u3001\u7d22\u7eb3\u5c14\uff08Sonars\uff09\u83b7\u5f97\u4e867\u5f20\u9009\u7968\uff0c\u4e9a\u8fbe\u592b\u4e5f\u83b7\u5f97\u4e867\u5f20\u9009\u7968\u3002\u53e4\u5c14\u8d3e\u5c14\uff08Gurjars\uff09\u83b7\u5f97\u4e867\u4e2a\u5e2d\u4f4d\uff0c\u62c9\u6770\u5df4\u5c14\u83b7\u5f975\u4e2a\u5e2d\u4f4d\u3002\u5269\u4e0b11\u4e2a\u5e2d\u4f4d\u7ed9\u4e86\u4eba\u6570\u8f83\u5c11\u7684\u843d\u540e\u79cd\u59d3\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u300a\u5370\u5237\u62a5\u300b\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u201cSP\u53ca\u5176\u76df\u53cb\u5c06\u9009\u7968\u7ed9\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u88ab\u52a8\u5458\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u88ab\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201d\u5728SP\u53ca\u5176\u8054\u76df\u4f19\u4f34\u63d0\u540d\u7684168\u4e2aOBC\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e9a\u8fbe\u592b\u5360\u4e86\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u3002SP\u4e0e\u963f\u666e\u7eb3\u515a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d3e\u522b\u7ed3\u76df\u2014\u2014\u963f\u666e\u7eb3\u515a\uff08\u5361\u9ed8\u62c9\u74e6\u8fea\u6d3e\uff0cKamerawadi\uff09\uff0c\u8be5\u6d3e\u63d0\u540d\u4e8634\u540d\u5e93\u5c14\u7c73\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u5360\u8be5\u515a\u603b\u63d0\u540dOBC\u4eba\u6570\u7684\u4e94\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002SP\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8054\u76df\u4f19\u4f34\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\uff08Rashtriya Lok Dal\uff0cRLD\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u67e5\u5170\u00b7\u8f9b\u683c\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u515a\u6d3e\u522b\u3002RLD\u63d0\u540d\u4e86\u8d3e\u7279\u4eba\u3001\u53e4\u5c14\u8d3e\u5c14\u4eba\u3001\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u3002\u6bdb\u91cc\u4e9a\u793e\u7fa4\u83b7\u5f97\u4e8617\u4e2a\u63d0\u540d\u3002\u201c\u5c3c\u6c99\u5fb7\u3001\u5bbe\u5fb7\u3001\u5361\u590f\u666e\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u5317\u65b9\u90a6\u7684\u6e14\u6c11\u793e\u7fa4\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u83b7\u5f97\u4e8610\u4e2a\u5e2d\u4f4d\uff086%\uff09\u3002\u62c9\u6770\u5df4\u5c14\u53ea\u83b7\u5f97\u4e864\u4e2a\u5e2d\u4f4d\u7684\u63d0\u540d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d3\u4e2a\u6765\u81eaSP\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u5e2d\u8fd8\u7559\u7ed9\u4e86\u62c9\u6770\u5df4\u5c14\uff08Prakash Rajbhar\uff09\u7684\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u800cSBSP\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5219\u6765\u81ea\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u653f\u515a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201d\u5206\u6790\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u5176\u4f59OBC\u4e2d\u4ec5\u63d0\u540d\u4e8618\u540d\u5019\u9009\u4eba\uff0811%\uff09\u3002\u201d\u7b14\u8005\u5206\u6790\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5f53\u9009\u7684403\u540d\u8bae\u5458\u4e2d\u670930\u540d\u662fEBC\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d21\u540d\u662f\u51ed\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u53ca\u5176\u76df\u53cb\u7684\u9009\u7968\u5f53\u9009\u7684\u3002\u5185\u9601\u7ec4\u6210\u4e5f\u6cbf\u88ad\u4e86\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u7684\u201c\u79cd\u59d3\u7b97\u6570\u201d\u30022022\u5e74\uff0c\u7ea6\u5409\u653f\u5e9c\u5185\u9601\u548c\u90e8\u957f\u4f1a\u8bae\u67099\u540dEBC\u90e8\u957f\u3002\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u7c4d\u963f\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u62c9\u6770\u5df4\u5c14\uff08Anil Rajbhar\uff09\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u52b3\u52a8\u4e0e\u5c31\u4e1a\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\uff0cNISHAD\u515a\u7c4d\u6851\u6770\u00b7\u5c3c\u6c99\u5fb7\uff08Sanjay Nishad\uff09\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u6e14\u4e1a\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u3002\u5176\u4ed67\u4f4dEBC\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u90a6\u4e8b\u52a1\u90e8\u957f\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u7684\u201c\u5f69\u8679\u8054\u76df\u201d\uff08\u6307\u5404\u79cd\u59d3\u7ec4\u6210\u8054\u76df\uff09\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u6709\u7406\u7531\u5bf9SP\u548cBSP\u4e0d\u6ee1\u7684\u9009\u533a\u90fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u201d\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed4\u7ec6\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e00\u4e0b\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u6216\u5176\u6240\u8f96\u5404\u90a6\u7684\u6743\u529b\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u4f4e\u79cd\u59d3\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u4e2d\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u53ea\u662f\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4ecd\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86EBC\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u548cSP\u548cBSP\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79cd\u59d3\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u751a\u81f3\u6ca1\u6709\u89e6\u52a8\u4e0a\u5c42\u79cd\u59d3\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u79cd\u59d3\u7b97\u6570\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u7968\u4ed3\u3002\u4e092023\u5e74\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u5728\u53e4\u5409\u62c9\u7279\u90a6\u5fb7\u74e6\u5c14\u5361\uff08Dwarka\uff09\u7684\u201c\u540d\u6d41\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\uff08Yashobhoomi Convention Centre\uff09\u5e86\u795d\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u65e5\u3002\u5546\u5de5\u90e8\u957f\u76ae\u5c24\u4ec0\u00b7\u6208\u4e9a\u5c14\uff08Piyush Goyal\uff09\u3001\u8d22\u957f\u897f\u5854\u62c9\u66fc\uff08Nirmala Sitharaman\uff09\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u957f\u8fbe\u95e8\u5fb7\u62c9\u00b7\u666e\u62c9\u4e39\uff08Dharmendra Pradhan\uff09\u51fa\u5e2d\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd16000\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u793c\u5802\u5ea7\u65e0\u865a\u5e2d\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u53e3\u53f7\u2014\u2014\u201c\u7f57\u6469\u5f97\u80dc\u201d\uff08Jai Shri Ram\uff09\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5f97\u80dc\u201d\uff08Bharat Mata ki Jai\uff09\u7684\u58f0\u6d6a\u6b64\u8d77\u5f7c\u4f0f\u3002\u5168\u537070\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u540c\u65f6\u4e3e\u884c70\u573a\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u670970\u4f4d\u77e5\u540d\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u51fa\u5e2d\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5e86\u795d\u6d3b\u52a8\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7eaa\u5ff5\u83ab\u8fea73\u5c81\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u542f\u52a8\u201c\u603b\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u5de5\u5320\u8ba1\u5212\u201dPrime Minister Vishwakarma Yojana\uff09\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u9879\u8017\u8d441300\u4ebf\u5362\u6bd4\u7684\u9762\u5411\u4f20\u7edf\u5de5\u5320\u548c\u624b\u5de5\u4e1a\u8005\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u6db5\u76d6\u6728\u5320\u3001\u94c1\u5320\u3001\u77f3\u96d5\u5320\u3001\u9676\u5320\u3001\u6ce5\u74e6\u5320\u3001\u9020\u8239\u5320\u3001\u5236\u6e14\u7f51\u5320\u3001\u7406\u53d1\u5e08\u3001\u88c1\u7f1d\u7b49\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u804c\u4e1a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7531EBC\u627f\u62c5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u795e\u8bdd\u4e2d\u5efa\u7b51\u5927\u795e\u6bd7\u9996\u7faf\u78e8\u7684\u540e\u88d4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u83ab\u8fea\u5728\u8bb2\u8bdd\u4e2d\u8d5e\u626c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u804c\u4e1a\u5e76\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u5de5\u5320\u4eec\u4e4b\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u810a\u67f1\u4e4b\u4e8e\u8eaf\u5e72\u3002\u201d\u83ab\u8fea\u8fd8\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u201c\u603b\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u5de5\u5320\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7fa4\u4f53\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f4e\u606f\u8d37\u6b3e\u3001\u6fc0\u52b1\u63aa\u65bd\u3001\u6280\u80fd\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u63a8\u52a8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7fa4\u4f53\u878d\u5165\u5168\u7403\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u539f\u672c\u7531\u673a\u5668\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u5f00\u8f9f\u51fa\u4e00\u7247\u5929\u5730\u3002\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u8986\u76d6\u5168\u5370\u7ea6140\u4e2a\u5de5\u5320\u79cd\u59d3\u6216\u90e8\u843d\u3002\u622a\u81f32024\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u8d851250\u4e07\u4eba\u767b\u8bb0\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u4ee5\u4eab\u53d7\u798f\u5229\u3002\u201c\u603b\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u5de5\u5320\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u5b8f\u4f1f\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u610f\u4e49\u4e0e\u798f\u5229\uff0c\u51f8\u663e\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u5728EBC\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u5df2\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1EBC\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\u6b63\u52aa\u529b\u53c2\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u6587\u5316\u5374\u59cb\u7ec8\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e00\u6574\u4f53\u5185\u90e8\u5904\u4e8e\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79cd\u59d3\u4e00\u76f4\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u5176\u4f20\u7edf\u804c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5728\u72ec\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u65e5\u76ca\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4f5c\u6597\u4e89\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u793e\u7fa4\u88ab\u8feb\u4e0e\u5927\u578b\u5236\u9020\u5546\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u8fd9\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6076\u5316\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u672c\u5c8c\u5c8c\u53ef\u5371\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5904\u5883\u3002\u603b\u4f53\u770b\uff0cEBC\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u4ecd\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u5c11\uff08\u6216\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\uff09\u5f97\u5230\u56fd\u5bb6\u652f\u6301\u3002EBC\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6807\u5fd7\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u795e\u8bdd\u5f88\u5c11\u5f97\u5230\u5a46\u7f57\u95e8\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5f92\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3aEBC\u5730\u4f4d\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u800c\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5219\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u629b\u5728\u8111\u540e\u3002\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u4ec5\u9760\u653f\u6cbb\u4ee3\u8868\u6743\u8fd8\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u8d62\u5f97EBC\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u81ea2014\u5e74\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0a\u53f0\u6267\u653f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u52aa\u529b\u80af\u5b9aEBC\u7684\u5c0a\u4e25\u548c\u81ea\u5c0a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5728\u4e3a\u672c\u515a\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7784\u51c6\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9bEBC\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u79cd\u59d3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c2017\u5e74\u4e0a\u53f0\u540e\uff0c\u5317\u65b9\u90a6\u7ea6\u5409\u653f\u5e9c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u9676\u5de5\u571f\u5320\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\uff08Mati Kala Board\uff09\uff0c\u4e3a\u652f\u6301\u9676\u5de5\u548c\u7c98\u571f\u5de5\u5320\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6ce2\u9607\u6ce2\u63d0\uff08Prajapati\uff09\u79cd\u59d3\u7684EBC\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u636e\u300a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u968f\u540e\u76843\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u201c\u8be5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u786e\u5b9a\u4e864\u4e07\u540d\u5de5\u5320\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a5261\u540d\u5de5\u5320\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7535\u52a8\u9676\u8f6e\uff0c\u4e3a3.5\u4e07\u540d\u5de5\u5320\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u514d\u8d39\u6316\u6398\u7c98\u571f\u7684\u6536\u5165\u79df\u7ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u73b0\u4ee3\u9700\u6c42\u57f9\u8bad\u4e863000\u591a\u540d\u5de5\u5320\u201d\u3002\u7ea6\u5409\u57282019\u5e74\u5370\u5927\u9009\u548c2022\u5e74\u90a6\u9009\u4e3e\u524d\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e2021\u5e74\u8d4b\u4e88\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u8fbe\u62c9\u59c6\u97e6\u5c14\u00b7\u6ce2\u9607\u6ce2\u63d0\uff08Dharamveer Prajapati\uff09\u90e8\u957f\u804c\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u7684\u798f\u5229\u653f\u7b56\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u8be5\u515a\u5728EBC\u793e\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c2015\u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u603b\u7406\u4eba\u6c11\u91d1\u878d\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\uff08Jan Dhan Yojana\uff09\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5317\u65b9\u90a6\u519c\u6751\u5730\u533a\u7684\u8bb8\u591aEBC\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u94f6\u884c\u8d26\u6237\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u5927\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u5c01\u9501\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u3001\u7535\u529b\u3001\u5395\u6240\u751a\u81f3\u53e3\u7cae\u653f\u7b56\u90fd\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u751f\u6d3b\u62ee\u636e\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u653f\u7b56\u5e26\u6765\u53d8\u5316\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u653f\u5e9c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5ba3\u4f20\u5404\u9879\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u5e94\u8be5\u611f\u8c22\u8c01\u2014\u2014\u83ab\u8fea\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u6bd7\u9996\u7faf\u78e8\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u8fd8\u4e0d\u65ad\u8868\u5f70EBC\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5076\u50cf\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u5411\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u4e0e\u653e\u7267\u6709\u5173\u7684EBC\u65cf\u7fa4\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u201c\u5165\u573a\u5238\u201d\u5916\uff0c\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u5411\u8be5\u65cf\u7fa4\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u9a6c\u62c9\u5854\u5973\u738b\u963f\u5e0c\u4e9a\u5df4\u4f0a\u00b7\u970d\u5c14\u5361\u5c14\uff08Ahilyabai Holkar\uff09\u81f4\u656c\u6765\u8ba8\u597d\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u83ab\u8fea\u6765\u81ea\u83ab\u5fb7\u7518\u5947\u79cd\u59d3\uff0c\u662f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6cf0\u5229\u201d\u79cd\u59d3\uff08Teli\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ece\u4e8b\u91c7\u6cb9\u548c\u8d38\u6613\uff09\u7684\u5206\u652f\u79cd\u59d3\u3002\u5b66\u8005\u574e\u67e5\u00b7\u8c22\u6cfc\u5fb7\uff08Kancha Ilaiah Shepherd\uff09\u5728\u300a\u5927\u7bf7\u8f66\u300b\u4e0a\u64b0\u6587\u79f0\uff0c\u83ab\u5fb7\u7518\u5947\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u5546\u4eba\u5420\u820d\u79cd\u59d3\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff08Baniya\uff09\u66f4\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u843d\u540e\u79cd\u59d3\u3002\u8c22\u6cfc\u5fb7\u8fd8\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u66fc\u8fbe\u5c14\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u79cd\u59d3\u4fdd\u7559\u63d0\u8bae\u751f\u6548\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u83ab\u5fb7\u7518\u5947\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u5217\u5165OBC\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684OBC\u8eab\u4efd\u662f\u540e\u6765\u624d\u88ab\u627f\u8ba4\u7684\u3002\u8c22\u6cfc\u5fb7\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u83ab\u8fea\u4ece\u672a\u5728\u90a6\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\u4ee5OBC\u81ea\u5c45\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ee5\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u8eab\u4efd\u793a\u4eba\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u57282014\u5e74\u5927\u9009\u7684\u7ade\u9009\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u624d\u7a81\u7136\u60f3\u8d77\u81ea\u5df1\u7684OBC\u8eab\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u62c9\u9c81\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\u4e9a\u8fbe\u592b\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u4e5f\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e86\u975e\u4e9a\u8fbe\u592b\u548c\u8fbe\u5229\u7279\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u52a8\u5458\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u627e\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e00\u5e2d\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5c3c\u8482\u4ec0\u2014\u2014\u5e93\u5c14\u7c73\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c1994\u5e74\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5185\u9601\u90e8\u957f\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u8d39\u5c14\u5357\u5fb7\u65af\uff08George Fernandes\uff09\u4e00\u8d77\u4ece\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\uff08Janata Dal\uff09\u5206\u88c2\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u5e73\u7b49\u515a\uff08Samata Party\uff09\u30021999 \u5e74\uff0c\u5e73\u7b49\u515a\u4e0e\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\uff08Janata Dal\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d3e\u522b\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5c3c\u8482\u4ec0\u4eca\u5929\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\uff08\u8054\u5408\u6d3e\uff09\uff08JD\uff09\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u300a\u5927\u7bf7\u8f66\u300b\u5728\u77ed\u77ed\u51e0\u5e74\u5185\uff0c\u5c3c\u8482\u4ec0\u5c31\u5c06\u62c9\u9c81\u8d76\u4e0b\u653f\u575b\u3002\u4ed6\u4f9d\u9760\u6bd4\u54c8\u5c14\u90a6\u5e93\u5c14\u7c73\uff08\u4eba\u6570\u5c11\u4e8e\u4e9a\u8fbe\u592b\uff09\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f9d\u9760EBC\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5728\u91ce\u515a\u8054\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u63d0\u51fa\u79cd\u59d3\u666e\u67e5\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u627f\u8bfa\u589e\u52a0\u4fdd\u7559\u5e2d\u4f4d\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6297\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u7684\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u7279\u6027\u201d\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c2024\u5e74\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u72b6\u51b5\u573a\u666f\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0e1990\u5e74\u7684\u6781\u4e3a\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e0e\u201c\u66fc\u8fbe\u5c14\u65f6\u523b\u201d\u5b58\u5728\u663e\u8457\u533a\u522b\u3002\u6b64\u524d\uff0c\u66fc\u8fbe\u5c14\u62a5\u544a\u5c06OBC\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9OBC\u6765\u8bf4\u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4\u662f\u5206\u6c34\u5cad\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8bf4\u662f\u7eca\u811a\u77f3\u3002\u4e0a\u5c42OBC\u72ec\u63fd\u66fc\u8fbe\u5c14\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5c06EBC\u6324\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u8fb9\u3002\u5f53\u524d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u8bf4\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5c42OBC\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u5df2\u5f15\u53d1\u5916\u754c\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0cEBC\u4e0e\u5360\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u7684OBC\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u9636\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d3e\u592b\u96f7\u6d1b\u5728\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u65e0\u58f0\u7684\u9769\u547d\uff1a\u5317\u5370\u5ea6\u4f4e\u79cd\u59d3\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u300b\uff08India's silent revolution : the rise of the lower castes in North India\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u901a\u5f80\u66fc\u8fbe\u5c14\u7684\u6f2b\u957f\u9053\u8def\u3002\u4ed6\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u843d\u540e\u9636\u5c42\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u6700\u65e9\u51fa\u73b0\u572819\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5e73\u6743\u653f\u7b56\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u79cd\u59d3\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u9636\u5c42\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u8fbe\u5229\u7279\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u79cd\u59d3\u6b67\u89c6\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u53d7\u538b\u8feb\u9636\u7ea7\u201d\uff08Depressed Classes\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53c8\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u8868\u5217\u79cd\u59d3\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u53d7\u538b\u8feb\u79cd\u59d3\u4ecd\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3aOBC\u3002\u5c3c\u8d6b\u9c81\u9996\u6b21\u5728\u5236\u5baa\u4f1a\u8bae\u548c\u8bb2\u8bdd\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5bf9\u201c\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u7fa4\u3001\u843d\u540e\u3001\u90e8\u843d\u5730\u533a\u3001\u53d7\u538b\u8feb\u8005\u3001OBC\u201d\u91c7\u53d6\u7279\u522b\u63aa\u65bd\u3002SBSP\u515a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u7ea6\u5409\u653f\u5e9c\u5185\u9601\u524d\u90e8\u957f\u62c9\u6770\u5e15\u5c14\u57282019\u5e74SBSP\u96c6\u4f1a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u8bb2\u8bdd\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u5370\u5730\u8bed\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5e26\u5c11\u6570\u8457\u540d\u7684EBC\u653f\u5ba2\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u300a\u5927\u7bf7\u8f66\u300b\u5728\u72ec\u7acb\u540e\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3aOBC\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u9636\u5c42\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u969c\u788d\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u83b7\u5f97\u65b0\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u627f\u8ba4\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e0a\u5c42\u79cd\u59d3\u7684\u56fd\u5927\u515a\u8bae\u5458\uff0c\u5982\u5c3c\u8d6b\u9c81\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u627f\u8ba4\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a5\u89e6\u8005\u5236\u5ea6\u6846\u67b6\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u79cd\u59d3\u3002\u5236\u5baa\u4f1a\u8bae\u6210\u5458\u627f\u8ba4\u8fbe\u5229\u7279\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u9ad8\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u79cd\u59d3\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u62d2\u7edd\u627f\u8ba4OBC\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u538b\u8feb\u7684\u79cd\u59d3\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5426\u8ba4\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d3e\u592b\u96f7\u6d1b\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u5bfc\u81f4\u8be5\u95ee\u9898\u2014\u2014\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4e0a\u5c42\u79cd\u59d3\u7684\u56fd\u5927\u515a\u8bae\u5458\u5bf9\u662f\u5426\u540c\u610f\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4fdd\u7559\u610f\u89c1\u72b9\u8c6b\u4e0d\u51b3\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u6700\u7ec8\u201c\u7ed5\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e2d\u95f4\u79cd\u59d3\uff08intermediate castes\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u95f4\u79cd\u59d3\u6700\u7ec8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6311\u6218\u4e0a\u5c42\u79cd\u59d3\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u201d\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0cOBC\u5df2\u7ecf\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u8d1d\u5fb7\u5361\u5c14\u90a3\u8fdc\u613f\u610f\u53d1\u58f0\u7684\u4eba\u4e86\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u5e2eOBC\u53d1\u58f0\u3002\u5728\u5236\u5baa\u4f1a\u8bae\u6700\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u768420\u540d\u6210\u5458\u4e2d\uff0c11\u4eba\u4e3a\u5a46\u7f57\u95e8\uff0c2\u4eba\u4e3a\u4fe1\u5fb7\u4eba\uff0c2\u4eba\u4e3a\u7a46\u65af\u6797\uff0c\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u3001\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u3001\u5361\u96c5\u65bd\u5854\uff08Kayasth\uff09\u3001\u62c9\u6770\u666e\u7279\u3001\u8fbe\u5229\u7279\uff08\u5373\u5b89\u8d1d\u5fb7\u5361\u5c14\uff09\u54041\u4eba\u3002\u8d3e\u592b\u96f7\u6d1b\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u4f4d\u5927\u58f0\u75be\u547c\u652f\u6301OBC\u662f\u9a6c\u62c9\u5854\u4eba\u65c1\u906e\u666e\u7f57\u00b7\u5fb7\u4ec0\u7a46\u514b\uff08Punjabrao Deshkmukh\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65c1\u906e\u666e\u7f57\u4e3b\u5f20\u5728\u5370\u884c\u653f\u673a\u6784\u4e2d\u5b9e\u884c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u914d\u989d\u5236\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8868\u5217\u79cd\u59d3\u548c\u8868\u5217\u90e8\u843d\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u4e5f\u662f\u201c\u843d\u540e\u7684\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u8bae\u4f1a\u8bf4\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9636\u5c42\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5236\u5b9a\u4efb\u4f55\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7559\u4e0b\u4efb\u4f55\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u6211\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u7ed9\u90a3\u4e9b\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u6ca1\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u7ad9\u51fa\u6765\u4e0e\u4f60\u4eec\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u4eba\u66f4\u591a\u516c\u5e73\u548c\u516c\u6b63\u3002\u201d\u65c1\u906e\u666e\u7f57\u54c0\u53f9\u9053\uff0c\u843d\u540e\u9636\u5c42\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u5e94\u5f97\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u7ec4\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8054\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u53d1\u52a8\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5b89\u8d1d\u5fb7\u5361\u5c14\u5728\u7ed3\u675f\u8ba8\u8bba\u65f6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5168\u7701\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u8c01\u662f\u843d\u540e\u9636\u5c42\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u6566\u4fc3\u8bae\u4f1a\u8ba8\u8bba\u56de\u5230\u5e93\u5c14\u7c73\u4eba\u517c\u5236\u5baa\u8bae\u4f1a\u54a8\u8be2\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5e15\u7279\u5c14\uff08Vallabhbhai Patel\uff09\u7684\u63d0\u8bae\u4e0a\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ecd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0d\u6e05\uff0c\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u843d\u540e\u9636\u5c42\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e1953\u5e74\u3002\u8be5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7531\u5361\u52d2\u5361\uff08Kakasaheb Kalelkar\uff09\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u5a46\u7f57\u95e8\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u7518\u5730\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6210\u5458\u6765\u81ea\u53d7\u538b\u8feb\u7684\u79cd\u59d3\u3002\u5361\u52d2\u5361\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u56db\u9879\u6807\u51c6\u6765\u754c\u5b9aOBC\uff1a\u5728\u79cd\u59d3\u7b49\u7ea7\u5236\u5ea6\u4e2d\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\u4f4e\u4e0b\uff1b\u793e\u7fa4\u4e2d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6559\u80b2\uff1b\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u4e2d\u4efb\u804c\u4eba\u6570\u5c11\u6216\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u804c\u4eba\u6570\uff1b\u5728\u8d38\u6613\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u4efb\u804c\u4eba\u6570\u5c11\u6216\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u804c\u4eba\u6570\u3002\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u786e\u5b9a\u4e862399\u4e2a\u79cd\u59d3\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u82f1\u6b96\u6c11\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u666e\u67e5\u6570\u636e\u63a8\u65ad\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79cd\u59d3\u7ea6\u5360\u4eba\u53e3\u768432%\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5728\u5357\u5370\u6cf0\u7c73\u5c14\u7eb3\u5fb7\u90a6\uff0c\u53d7\u538b\u8feb\u79cd\u59d3\u8fd0\u52a8\u7531\u6765\u5df2\u4e45\uff0c1969\u5e74\u8428\u5854\u7eb3\u68ee\uff08AN Sattanathan\uff09\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0cOBC\u5360\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u768452%\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d23%\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e3a\u201c\u6700\u843d\u540e\u9636\u5c42\u201d\u30021970\u5e74\uff0c\u5b89\u5f97\u62c9\u90a6\u7684\u963f\u5357\u8428\u62c9\u66fc\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08Anantharaman Commission\uff09\u5c06\u201c\u843d\u540e\u9636\u5c42\u201d\u7ec6\u5206\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u8be5\u90a6\u4e3a138\u4e2a\u79cd\u59d3\uff08\u571f\u8457\u90e8\u843d\u3001\u4f20\u7edf\u804c\u4e1a\u7fa4\u4f53\u3001\u7688\u4f9d\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u8868\u5217\u79cd\u59d3\u3001\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u4e2d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u843d\u540e\u8005\u7b49\uff09\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e94\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u914d\u989d\u3002\u8be5\u90a6\u4e3aOBC\u7684\u540d\u989d\u4e5f\u4f5c\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5212\u5206\uff0c\u7ea6\u536029%\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7ea6\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u90a6\u5b9e\u884c\u4e86\u5206\u6743\u914d\u989d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5361\u7eb3\u5854\u514b\u90a6\u3001\u54c8\u91cc\u4e9a\u7eb3\u90a6\u3001\u8d3e\u574e\u5fb7\u90a6\u3001\u897f\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u90a6\u548c\u9a6c\u54c8\u62c9\u65bd\u7279\u62c9\u90a6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90a6\u7ec6\u5206\u4e86OBC\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u90a6\u627f\u8ba4\u7a46\u65af\u6797EBC\u4e3a\u7279\u6b8a\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u90a6\u5219\u62c6\u5206\u4e86OBC\u548cEBC\u3002<\/p>\n

1992\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u5fb7\u62c9\u00b7\u7d22\u5c3c\uff08Indra Sawhney\uff0c\u7f16\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u8be5\u6848\u662f\u662f\u75319\u540d\u5baa\u6cd5\u6cd5\u5b98\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u516c\u5171\u5229\u76ca\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6848\u4ef6\u3002\u8bf7\u613f\u4eba\u82f1\u5fb7\u62c9\u53cd\u5bf9\u66fc\u8fbe\u5c14\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5ef6\u957f\u4fdd\u7559\u5236\u5ea6\uff1b\u8ba4\u4e3a\u79cd\u59d3\u5e76\u975e\u8861\u91cf\u843d\u540e\u4e0e\u5426\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6307\u6807\uff1b\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4fdd\u7559\u5236\u62c9\u4f4e\u516c\u5171\u673a\u6784\u7684\u6548\u7387\uff09\u4e00\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u8d28\u7591\u66fc\u5fb7\u5c14\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\uff0c50%\u7684\u9650\u5236\u5c31\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u90a6\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u610f\u89c1\u7a81\u7834\u4e8650%\u7684\u4e0a\u9650\u2014\u2014\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u610f\u89c1\u88ab\u53d6\u6d88\u6216\u53e6\u5f53\u522b\u8bba\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u5236\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6311\u6218\u4ecd\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u5728\u5370\u5730\u8bed\u533a\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u533a\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u8981\u665a\u4e8e\u5370\u5357\u90e8\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6b63\u5982\u8d3e\u592b\u96f7\u6d1b\u5199\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u4e0a\u5c42\u79cd\u59d3\u5360\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u56fd\u5927\u515a\u5e76\u4e0d\u70ed\u8877\u4e8e\u5b9e\u65bd\u5e73\u6743\u884c\u52a8\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5317\u65b9\u90a6\u4ece1945\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u548c\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u201c\u843d\u540e\u79cd\u59d3\u201d\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fdd\u7559\u3002\u5728\u6bd4\u54c8\u5c14\u90a6\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c1951\u5e74\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u843d\u540e\u9636\u5c42\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u4f46\u8be5\u540d\u5355\u4ec5\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u6559\u80b2\u798f\u5229\u65f6\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6bd4\u54c8\u5c14\u90a6\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa60\u548c70\u5e74\u4ee3\u8fce\u5934\u8d76\u4e0a\u30021978\u5e74\uff0c\u5361\u666e\u91cc\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u8499\u683c\u5229\u62c9\u5c14\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08Mungerilal Commissions\uff09\uff0c\u5212\u5206\u79cd\u59d3\u4fdd\u7559\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5317\u65b9\u90a6\u56fd\u5927\u515a\u6267\u653f\u65f6\u95f4\u66f4\u957f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u62d2\u7edd\u63a5\u53d7\u79cd\u59d3\u4fdd\u7559\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u76f4\u52301975\u5e74\u5317\u65b9\u90a6\u624d\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5317\u65b9\u90a6\u6700\u843d\u540e\u9636\u5c42\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u975e\u5e38\u516c\u6b63\u2014\u2014\u7531\u8fbe\u5229\u7279\u4eba\u9886\u8896\u5207\u8fea\u00b7\u8428\u8482\uff08Chhedi Lal Sathi\uff09\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u5458\u5305\u62ec\u9a6c\u5c14\u6c57\u00b7\u8d5b\u5c3c\uff08Malkhan Singh Saini\uff09\u3001\u897f\u5854\u62c9\u59c6\u00b7\u5c3c\u6c99\u5fb7\uff08Sitaram Nishad\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u6765\u81eaEBC\u3002\u8d3e\u592b\u96f7\u6d1b\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u8ba4\u771f\u5730\u5bf9\u5f85\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u8d70\u8bbf\u4e86\u5357\u90e8\u5404\u90a6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90a6\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u843d\u540e\u9636\u5c42\u5730\u4f4d\u65b9\u9762\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u201d\u3002\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6536\u96c6\u4e8641\u4e2a\u88ab\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u201c\u6700\u843d\u540e\u79cd\u59d3\u201d\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79cd\u59d3\u5728\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u4efb\u804c\u4eba\u6570\u751a\u81f3\u5c11\u4e8e\u8868\u5217\u79cd\u59d3\uff0c\u800c\u8868\u5217\u79cd\u59d3\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8fd8\u53d7\u76ca\u4e8e\u914d\u989d\u3002<\/p>\n

1990 \u5e74\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u5b9e\u65bd\u66fc\u8fbe\u5c14\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784\u4e2d\u4e3aOBC\u9884\u755927%\u7684\u5e2d\u4f4d\u3002\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u7684\u9ad8\u79cd\u59d3\u5b66\u751f\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u51b3\u5b9a\u53d1\u8d77\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6297\u8bae\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8bb8\u591a\u6297\u8bae\u6d3b\u52a8\u6f14\u53d8\u4e3a\u66b4\u529b\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u300a\u5927\u7bf7\u8f66\u300b\u8428\u8482\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a1977\u5e74\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e86\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u8be5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5efa\u8bae\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e09\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u2014\u2014\u6700\u843d\u540e\u9636\u5c42\uff0836\u4e2a\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u62e5\u6709\u571f\u5730\u7684\u79cd\u59d3\uff09\uff1b\u201c\u843d\u540e\u9636\u5c42\u201d\uff0818\u4e2a\u79cd\u59d3\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u6210\u5458\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u5982\u4e9a\u8fbe\u592b\u3001\u5e93\u5c14\u7c73\u3001\u8d3e\u7279\u3001\u53e4\u5c14\u8d3e\u5c14\uff1b23\u4e2a\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u79cd\u59d3\u3002\u6839\u636e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7fa4\u4f53\u5360\u8be5\u90a6\u4eba\u53e3\u768451.4%\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5728\u201c\u5df4\u62c9\u5409\u6848\u201d\u4e2d\u89c4\u5b9a\u768450%\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5efa\u8bae\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u79cd\u59d3\u7fa4\u4f53\u4fdd\u755917%\u300110%\u30012.5%\u7684\u540d\u989d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8428\u8482\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8fd8\u5efa\u8bae\u91c7\u53d6\u5176\u4ed6\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5982\u63d0\u4f9b\u6559\u80b2\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u548c\u9881\u5e03\u9632\u66b4\u884c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fdd\u969c\u7b49\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5efa\u8bae\u4ece\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002\u4e03\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u66fc\u8fbe\u5c14\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5e76\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u91cf\u5316\u914d\u989d\u3002\u4e0e\u5361\u52d2\u5361\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u66fc\u8fbe\u5c14\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0a\u5c42\u79cd\u59d3\u3002\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u4e4b\u4e00LR\u5948\u514b\uff08LR Naik\uff09\u662f\u8fbe\u5229\u7279\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u5458\u90fd\u662fOBC\u3002\u66fc\u8fbe\u5c14\u672c\u4eba\u662f\u4e9a\u8fbe\u592b\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u6bd4\u54c8\u5c14\u90a6\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u3002\u4ece\u5f88\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u66fc\u8fbe\u5c14\u62a5\u544a\u90fd\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u201c\u843d\u540e\u79cd\u59d3\u201d\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u79cd\u59d3\u662f\u5e73\u6743\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u201c\u4ee5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6807\u51c6\u53d6\u4ee3\u79cd\u59d3\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u793e\u4f1a\u843d\u540e\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u3002\u201d\u62a5\u544a\u5927\u91cf\u5f15\u7528\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u7ecf\u6587\u5178\u7c4d\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u662f\u74e6\u5c14\u7eb3\u7b49\u7ea7\u5236\u5ea6\u6240\u56fa\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u201c\u843d\u540e\u201d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u89e3\u51b3\u79cd\u59d3\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66fc\u8fbe\u5c14\u62a5\u544a\u62a8\u51fb\u4e0a\u5c42\u79cd\u59d3\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\u53ca\u5176\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u79f0\u5176\u4e3a\u201c\u5929\u7136\u7980\u8d4b\u548c\u73af\u5883\u7279\u6743\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u201d\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u5c06\u4e0a\u5c42\u79cd\u59d3\u53cd\u5bf9\u4fdd\u7559\u610f\u89c1\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6d3e\u9600\u884c\u4e3a\u201d\uff08partisan approach\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u201c\u70ed\u8877\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u5176\u7279\u6743\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u7cbe\u82f1\u201d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u3002\u66fc\u8fbe\u5c14\u62a5\u544a\u8fd8\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u5404\u90a6\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u662f\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u3001\u53cd\u7cbe\u82f1\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u660e\u663e\u504f\u8892\u5360\u7edf\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\u7684OBC\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u65a5\u8d23\u4e0a\u5c42\u79cd\u59d3\u4e0d\u613f\u653e\u5f03\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6743\uff0c\u5e76\u51b3\u5b9a\u53cd\u5bf9\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7ec6\u5206\u4fdd\u7559\u5236\u3002\u66fc\u8fbe\u5c14\u62a5\u544a\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u9762\u5411\u6240\u8c13\u843d\u540e\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4fdd\u7559\u90fd\u4f1a\u201c\u88ab\u843d\u540e\u793e\u7fa4\u4e2d\u5730\u4f4d\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u90a3\u90e8\u5206\u9636\u5c42\u6240\u5784\u65ad\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u96be\u9053\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u666e\u904d\u73b0\u8c61\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u6240\u6709\u6539\u826f\u4e3b\u4e49\u63aa\u65bd\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u7b49\u7ea7\u5236\u76f8\u6297\u8861\uff1b\u793e\u4f1a\u6539\u9769\u6ca1\u6709\u8d28\u7684\u98de\u8dc3……\u4fdd\u7559\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f18\u70b9\u5e76\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u80fd\u5728OBC\u4e2d\u63a8\u884c\u5e73\u7b49\u4e3b\u4e49…… \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u524a\u5f31\u9ad8\u79cd\u59d3\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u79cd\u59d3\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u5176\u4ed6\u843d\u540e\u9636\u5c42\u666e\u904d\u6709\u53c2\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u80fd\u6253\u51fb\u4e0a\u5c42\u79cd\u59d3\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u66fc\u8fbe\u5c14\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e0d\u5c31\u4ecb\u610f\u5360\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u7684OBC\u6bd4\u6700\u201c\u843d\u540e\u201d\u79cd\u59d3\u62e5\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6743\u529b\u3002\u5948\u514b\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55OBC\u4fdd\u7559\uff0c\u90fd\u5e94\u7ec6\u5206\u4e3a\u201c\u4e2d\u7b49\u843d\u540e\u9636\u5c42\u201d\u548c\u201c\u8d2b\u56f0\u843d\u540e\u9636\u5c42\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u201c\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u8005\u95f4\u7ade\u4e89\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7c7b\u4eba\u5305\u62ec\u519c\u4e1a\u79cd\u59d3\u3001\u88c1\u7f1d\u3001\u5de5\u5320\u7b49\u79cd\u59d3\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u804c\u4e1a\u65b9\u9762\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5c42\u79cd\u59d3\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u5d2d\u9732\u5934\u89d2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7c7b\u79cd\u59d3\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u56e0\u804c\u4e1a\u800c\u53d7\u8fb1\u7684\u79cd\u59d3\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u5982\u8239\u592b\u3001\u6d17\u8863\u5de5\u3001\u5236\u76d0\u5de5\u7b49\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u6709\u6240\u4f5c\u4e3a\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5948\u514b\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u53cd\u5bf9\u610f\u89c1\u503c\u5f97\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c2\u70b9\u6e05\u6670\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86\u5c06OBC\u56e2\u7ed3\u6210\u7edf\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd8\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u672a\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u5360\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u7684OBC\uff0c\u5948\u514b\u5bf9\u5176\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u5341\u5206\u4e25\u5389\uff1a\u5728\u6211\u904d\u8bbf\u5370\u5ea6\u5404\u5730\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u201c\u4e2d\u7b49\u843d\u540e\u9636\u5c42\u201d\uff08Intermediate Backward Classes\uff09\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u8d8b\u52bf\u6b63\u5728\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u4e0a\u5c42\u79cd\u59d3\u66fe\u7ecf\u5bf9\u5f85\uff08\u66f4\u786e\u5207\u5730\u8bf4\u662f\u8650\u5f85\uff09\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53bb\u5bf9\u5f85\u4ed6\u4eec\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\uff08\u6307\u975e\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u7684OBC\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u6307\u7684\u662f\u201c\u53d7\u538b\u8feb\u7684\u843d\u540e\u9636\u5c42\u201d……\u5728\u8c08\u5230\u4e0a\u5c42\u79cd\u59d3\u4e2d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u9886\u8896\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a \u4ed6\u4eec\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u6548\u4eff\u4e00\u4e9b\u5fc3\u6000\u4e0d\u6ee1\u7684\u4e0a\u5c42\u79cd\u59d3\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u843d\u540e\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u7be1\u593a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7cbe\u795e\u9519\u4e71\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u4e0a\u5c42\u79cd\u59d3\u8fd8\u662f\u4e2d\u95f4\u843d\u540e\u9636\u5c42\uff0c\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u53d7\u5230\u575a\u51b3\u8c34\u8d23\u3002\u5de6\uff1a\u5c3c\u8482\u4ec0\u5728\u65b0\u95fb\u53d1\u5e03\u4f1a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c\u5750\u5728\u4ed6\u53f3\u8fb9\u7684\u5de5\u4f1a\u90e8\u957f\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u8d39\u5c14\u5357\u5fb7\u65af\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u524d\u603b\u7406\u3001\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u963f\u74e6\u6770\u5e15\u4f0a\u5728\u4e00\u65c1\u89c2\u770b\u3002\u6bd4\u54c8\u5c14\u90a6\u7684NDA\u8054\u76df\u7531\u5c3c\u8482\u4ec0\u9886\u5bfc\u5e76\u5f97\u5230\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb20\u5e74\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u5c3c\u8482\u4ec0\u4fdd\u4f4f\u4e86\u6bd4\u54c8\u5c14\u90a6\u7684\u6743\u529b\u3002\u5c3c\u8482\u4ec0\u5185\u9601\u4e00\u76f4\u7ed9\u4e88EBC\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5927\u591a\u6570EBC\u793e\u7fa4\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u8be5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0cEBC\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ece\u66fc\u8fbe\u5c14\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\u53d7\u76ca\u3002\u8be5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7531\u80e1\u5e93\u59c6\u00b7\u8f9b\u683c\uff08Hukum Singh\uff09\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u662f\u56fd\u5927\u515a\u8bae\u5458\u548c\u524d\u519b\u5b98\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u52a0\u5165\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u3002\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u65b9\u90a6\u519c\u6751\u5730\u533a\uff0cOBC\u5360\u4eba\u53e3\u768454.05%\u3002\u6392\u540d\u9760\u524d\u7684OBC\u79cd\u59d3\u7ea6\u5360\u519c\u6751OBC\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5360\u5168\u90e8\u519c\u6751\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u4e94\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002EBC\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u54ea\u4e2a\u79cd\u59d3\u8d85\u8fc7\u4eba\u53e3\u76845%\uff0c\u4f46\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7a46\u65af\u6797EBC\u79cd\u59d3\u5728\u5185\u7684EBC\u5360\u519c\u6751OBC\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5360\u519c\u6751\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u4fdd\u7559\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u80e1\u5e93\u59c6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e9a\u8fbe\u592b\u3001\u5e93\u5c14\u7c73\u3001\u8d3e\u7279\u7b49\u79cd\u59d3\u201c\u76f8\u5bf9\u53d7\u76ca\u66f4\u591a\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u9a6c\u62c9\u3001\u5c3c\u6c99\u5fb7\u3001\u5e93\u59c6\u54c8\u5c14\u3001\u5361\u590f\u666e\u3001\u83ab\u660e\u5b89\u8428\u91cc\u7b49\u79cd\u59d3\u201c\u5728\u5c31\u4e1a\u65b9\u9762\u4ecd\u7136\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u843d\u540e\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u80e1\u5e93\u59c6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u6240\u6709\u7684OBC\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u867d\u7136\u67d0\u4e9b\u79cd\u59d3\u56e0\u5176\u4eba\u53e3\u5360\u6bd4\u4f18\u52bf\u800c\u53d7\u76ca\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u591a\u6570\u79cd\u59d3\u5374\u76f8\u53cd\u56e0\u6b64\u906d\u53d7\u635f\u5931\u3002\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u79cd\u59d3\u80fd\u591f\u53d7\u76ca\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u79cd\u59d3\u751a\u81f3\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d62\u5f97\u7684\u5341\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u201d\u62c9\u6770\u5df4\u5c14\u548c\u8bfa\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5360OBC\u4eba\u53e32%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u83b7\u5f97\u4e0d\u52301%\u7684\u4fdd\u7559\u540d\u989d\u3002\u5de5\u5320\u79cd\u59d3\u5360OBC\u76842.37%\uff0c\u5374\u4ec5\u5360\u636e\u4e861.73%\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c97\u4f4d\u3002\u4e9a\u8fbe\u592b\u5360OBC\u4eba\u53e3\u8fd120%\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8fd135%\u7684\u9884\u7559\u516c\u5171\u90e8\u95e8\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4e9a\u8fbe\u592b\u3001\u5e93\u5c14\u7c73\u3001\u8d3e\u7279\u5171\u540c\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u8d85\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u4fdd\u7559\u516c\u804c\u540d\u989d\u3002\u80e1\u5e93\u59c6\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u62a5\u544a\u5efa\u8bae\u5c06OBC\u4fdd\u7559\u914d\u989d\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u7c7b\u2014\u2014\u843d\u540e\uff08Backward\uff09\u3001\u66f4\u843d\u540e\uff08More Backward\uff09\u3001\u6700\u843d\u540e\uff08Most Backward\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e9a\u8fbe\u592b\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u7c7b\uff0c\u5e94\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4fdd\u7559\u914d\u989d\u9650\u5236\u57285%\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53e6\u5916\u4e24\u7c7b\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u914d\u989d\u4e3a9%\u548c14%\u3002\uff08\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u66fe\u5efa\u8bae\u5c06OBC\u914d\u989d\u589e\u52a0\u523028%\uff0c\u4ece\u8868\u5217\u90e8\u843d\u914d\u989d\u4e2d\u62bd\u51fa1%\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u80e1\u5e93\u59c6\u7684\u7ec6\u5206\u65b9\u6848\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u53d6\u5f97\u592a\u591a\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u62c9\u6770\u7eb3\u7279\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u4e45\u540e\u57ae\u53f0\uff0c\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u88ab\u6401\u7f6e\u4e86\u30022014\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u6c42\u5168\u56fd\u843d\u540e\u9636\u5c42\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08NCBC\uff09\u518d\u6b21\u7814\u7a76OBC\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u7ec6\u5206\u95ee\u9898\u3002NCBC\u5ba1\u67e5\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u90a6\u7684\u540d\u5355\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u79cd\u59d3\u914d\u989d\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0e\u80e1\u5e93\u59c6\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u8868\u793a\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5f00\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u7ec6\u5206\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u51fa\u5efa\u8bae\u30022\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u4efb\u547d\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u56fd\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u5373\u7f57\u5e0c\u5c3c\u6b63\u4e49\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08the Justice G Rohini commission\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

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2023\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u90a6\u548c\u62c9\u8d3e\u65af\u5766\u90a6\u4e3e\u884c\u8bae\u4f1a\u9009\u4e3e\u65f6\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u5730\u65b9\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684EBC\u79cd\u59d3\uff0c\u800c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5728\u91ce\u515a\u662f\u627f\u8bfa\u8fdb\u884c\u79cd\u59d3\u666e\u67e5\u7684\u56fd\u5927\u515a\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u53d6\u5f97\u91cd\u5927\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5f52\u529f\u4e8eEBC\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u4e2d\u592e\u90a6\u548c\u62c9\u8d3e\u65af\u5766\u90a6\u5728\u4eba\u6c11\u9662\u7684\u8bae\u5458\u5206\u522b\u4e3a28\u548c25\u540d\u3002\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u90a6\u4e00\u76f4\u5f97\u5230OBC\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002CSDS\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u8d62\u5f97\u4e8655%\u7684EBC\u9009\u7968\uff0c\u8be5\u515a\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u5f97\u7968\u7387\u6bd42018\u5e74\u589e\u52a0\u4e867%\u3002\u5728\u5360\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u7684OBC\u4e2d\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u90a6\uff0c\u5360\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u7684OBC\u4e0eEBC\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f53\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684EBC\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u53d7\u5230\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e9a\u8fbe\u592b\u8fd9\u6837\u5360\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u79cd\u59d3\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97EBC\u80fd\u591f\u56e2\u7ed3\u5728\u5360\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4dOBC\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u8eab\u540e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fc7\u53bb20\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u8fde\u7eed\u63d0\u540d\u4e86\u591a\u4f4dOBC\u9996\u5e2d\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u786e\u4fdd\u8be5\u515a\u4e00\u76f4\u53d7\u5230OBC\u7684\u652f\u6301\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e0e\u56fd\u5927\u515a\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u56fd\u5927\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4e0a\u5c42\u79cd\u59d3\uff0c20\u5e74\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u672a\u80fd\u5728\u8be5\u90a6\u5b8c\u6574\u5730\u638c\u6743\u30022021\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u5361\u590f\u666e\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201c\u5361\u590f\u666e\u7edf\u4e00\u9769\u547d\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\u5728\u5317\u65b9\u90a6\u6c99\u59c6\u5229\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u5361\u590f\u666e\u4eba\u662f\u6700\u8d2b\u56f0\u7684EBC\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c2001\u5e74\u88ab\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u62a5\u544a\u5217\u4e3a\u201c\u6700\u843d\u540e\u201d\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u6709\u4e24\u5343\u591a\u4eba\u53c2\u52a0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u4e0d\u4fdd\u7559\uff0c\u4e0d\u6295\u7968\u201d\uff08Aarakshan nahi, toh vote nahi\uff09\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u300a\u5927\u7bf7\u8f66\u300b\u62c9\u8d3e\u65af\u5766\u90a6\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5916\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u6765\u81eaEBC\u9a6c\u91cc\u79cd\u59d3\u9886\u5bfc\uff08\u6307\u62c9\u90a6\u524d\u9996\u5e2d\u90e8\u957f\u963f\u8096\u514b\u00b7\u76d6\u6d1b\u7279\uff09\u7684\u56fd\u5927\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u6267\u653f\u90a6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u90a6\u9009\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u515a\u8d62\u5f97\u4e8638%\u7684EBC\u9009\u7968\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u4e5f\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u8d62\u5f97\u4e8650%\u7684EBC\u9009\u7968\u3002\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u5728\u62c9\u90a6\u6d3e\u51fa\u7684\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u4e2dOBC\u5360\u6bd4\u6700\u5927\uff0c\u8be5\u515a\u540c\u65f6\u7ed9\u4e88\u8d3e\u7279\u548c\u53e4\u8d3e\u5c14\uff08\u5206\u522b\u662f\u6700\u5f3a\u5927\u7684OBC\u548cEBC\u7fa4\u4f53\uff09\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6743\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u8f83\u5c0fOBC\u79cd\u59d3\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u5728\u6bd4\u54c8\u5c14\u90a6\u548c\u5317\u65b9\u90a6\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u5176\u4e0a\u5c42\u79cd\u59d3\u652f\u6301\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u8d62\u5f97\u843d\u540e\u79cd\u59d3\u7684\u9009\u7968\u3002\u5728\u914d\u989d\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u201cEBC\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u79cd\u59d3\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u201d\u5373\u5c06\u51fa\u7248\u5173\u4e8e\u5361\u666e\u91cc\u4e66\u7c4d\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6f58\u5361\u5409\u00b7\u4e54\u62c9\u897f\u4e9a\uff08Pankaj Chaurasia\uff09\u544a\u8bc9\u7b14\u8005\uff0c\u201c\u56fd\u5927\u515a\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4ecd\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5230EBC\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4ee3\u8868\u6743\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201d\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u56fd\u5927\u515a\u4e0e\u5360\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4dOBC\u653f\u515a\u7ed3\u76df\uff0c\u5982SP\uff08SP\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u5927\u515a\u5728\u5370\u5730\u8bed\u533a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76df\u53cb\u3002\uff09\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0a\u5c42\u79cd\u59d3\u653f\u515a\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e9a\u8fbe\u592b\u653f\u515a\u6240\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4fdd\u7559\u627f\u8bfa\u90fd\u53ea\u80fd\u5230\u6b64\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0cEBC\u4eec\u592a\u6e05\u695a\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e86\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u82cf\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u5361\u590f\u666e\uff08Sunil Kashyap\uff09\u7cfb\u5370\u5ea6\u77e5\u540d\u72ec\u7acb\u62a5\u9053\u8bb0\u8005\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7f16\u8bd1\u81ea\u300a\u5927\u7bf7\u8f66\u300b\u6742\u5fd72024\u5e743\u67082\u65e5\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u539f\u6807\u9898\u4e3aCardinal Numbers\uff1aWhy the EBCs are the key to the 2024 election\u539f\u7f51\u5740\u4e3ahttps:\/\/caravanmagazine.in\/politics\/ebc-obc-2024-key-election-bjp<\/a>\u672c\u671f\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u7ae0\u94b0\u73cf \u9648\u73cf\u53ef<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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